专题05 熟悉的陌生人-破解熟词潜藏义（培优讲义）（全国通用）2026年高考英语二轮复习高效培优系列

该高中英语高考复习讲义聚焦熟词生义这一核心考点，覆盖近五年高考真题及教材中的高频熟词生义现象，按“真题速记清单-教材汇总-读后续写应用”逻辑架构梳理知识点，通过考点分类梳理、熟义与生义对比解析、真题例句实战训练等环节，帮助学生系统构建熟词生义知识网络，突破理解与表达难点。 资料创新融合语言能力与思维品质培养，如读后续写60例通过“floor使惊讶”“storm怒气冲冲走”等画面感例句，设计情景写作任务让学生运用生义词汇描述场景，提升语言表达生动性与语境理解能力。提供分层训练策略，真题例句标注出处便于针对性练习，助力教师精准把控复习节奏，高效提升学生在阅读与写作中的词汇灵活运用能力。

专题05 熟悉的陌生人——破解熟词潜藏义 目录 第1部分 近五年真题中的熟词生义速记清单 第2部分 高中英语教材中的熟词生义汇总 第三部分 让文字具有画面感的读后续写熟词生义60例 ◇第一部分 近五年真题中的熟词生义 知识点1  2025年高考真题熟词生义 1.address [熟义]n.地址;演讲 [生义]设法解决;处理;对付 (2025 全国一卷听力材料)The people who put the signs in their yards created a real homeowners association to address climate change in their communities. 句意：那些在自家院子里挂上标语的人创建了一个真正的业主协会，以应对社区的气候变化。 2.breakdown [熟义]n 故障;垮掉 [生义](对庞杂信息的)分类，分析 (2025 全国一卷阅读理解 A 篇)Here's the breakdown ofthe emissions in 2018 for different modes of transport 句意：以下是2018年不同交通方式的排放量下降情况. 3.butt [熟义]n.屁股 [生义]n残端;末端 (2025 全国二卷阅读理解D篇)cucumber butts 句意：黄瓜蒂 4.central [熟义]n.中心的;中央的 [生义]adi.集中的 (2025 全国二卷语法填空) ...central heating doesn't exist... 句意：中央供暖不存在” 5.champion [熟义]n.冠军 [生义]捍卫;支持 (2025 全国一卷阅读理解C 篇)Jane Jacobs called on her mayor to champion 'New York as a decent place to live. 句意：简·雅各布斯呼吁她的市长支持“纽约是一个适宜居住的地方”。 6.decent [熟义]ad.体面的;正派的 [生义]ad.合适的;像样的 (2025 全国一卷阅读理解C篇)New York as a decent place to live. 句意：New York as a decent place to live. 7.dismissed [熟义] 解雇;开除 [生义](学校)放学;解散 (2025 全国二卷听力材料)The students aren't dismissed until three thirty. 句意：学生们要到三点三十分才能下课。 8.green [熟义]ad.绿色的; [生义]ad.环保的 (2025 全国一卷阅读理解 A 篇)The fuels for transport need to be not just green, cheap and powerful... 句意：运输燃料不仅需要绿色、廉价和强大的... 9.guide(名词形式 guidance) [熟义]导游;指导 [生义]n.指引;导向 (2025 全国一卷语法填空)“force them to follow your 'guidance’ till they lose’ 10.home [熟义]n.家 [生义]n.所在地;发源地 (2025 全国二卷阅读理解A 篇)Hereford 部分“It's also home to an ancient library. 句意： 11.hit [熟义]h.打;击 [生义]n.成功;走红的事物 (2025 全国一卷七选五)I am sure it will be a hit in the newspaper! 句意：我确信这会在报纸上大受欢迎！ 12.1ift [熟义]举起;抬起 [生义]v鼓舞;激励 (2025 全国二卷完形填空)Lift others up on you journey. 句意：在你的旅程中帮助别人。 13.practice [熟义]n.练习 [生:义]n.执业;".从事(职业) (2025 全国二卷阅读理解C篇) ...doctors practice medicine and lawyers practice law.... 句意：医生行医，律师执业 14.present [熟义]n.礼物;现在;ad.出席的 [生义]展示;呈现 (2025 全国一卷阅读理解D篇)Wehope to present the rather abstract Go game... 句意：我们希望展示这款相当抽象的围棋游戏... 15.post [熟义]n.邮政;岗位;帖子;v张贴 [生义](在网络平台)发布 (2025 全国一卷完形填空)... took a picture of the vase and posted it online 句意：拍了花瓶的照片，发布到了网上 16. rejected [熟义]拒绝 [生义]ad.被挑拣的;不合格的 (2025 全国二卷阅读理解D篇)...rejected sweet potatoes 句意：被剔除来的红薯 17.rush [熟义]v冲;奔 [生义]n.匆忙;仓促 (2025 全国一卷阅读理解 C 篇)Why the Rush? 句意：为什么要这么匆忙？ 18.spare [熟义]ad.(形容词)空闲的;备用的 [生义]v.节省;避免 (2025 全国一卷完形填空)Each exchange provided a chance tospare the landfill. 句意：每一次交换都为保护垃圾填埋场提供了机会。 19.strike [熟义]打击;罢工 [生义]给…… 留下印象;让…… 觉得 (2025 全国一卷阅读理解 B 篇)writing, in and of itself, simply didn't strike them as important. 句意：写作本身，对他们来说并不重要 20.stepping stone [熟义]n垫脚石 [生义]n.达成目标的中间阶段 (2025 全国二卷完形填空)Consider failure as a stepping stone to success. 句意：把失败看作通向成功的垫脚石。 21.store [熱义]n.商店 [生义]v储存;贮藏 (2025 全国一卷完形填空）...rented aplace to store our supposedly important objects.. 句意：租了个地方来存放我们所谓的重要的东西. 22.story [熟义]n.故事;传说‘ [生义]n.(学生创作的)文章;作品 (2025 全国一卷阅读理解 B 篇)The students.. turned in stories, 10 to 20 pages each. 句意：学生们交了故事，每篇10到20页。 23.sustain [熟义v.维持;支撑 [生义v.养护;照料 (2025 全国二卷阅读理解C篇) You should allow yourself the practice it takes to sustain a plant. 句意：你应该允许自己进行维持植物生长所需的练习。 24.translate [熟义]v.翻译 [生义v.转化为;导致 (2025 全国二卷阅读理解 C 篇) This productivity also translates into the workplace for adults. 句意：这种效率也适用于成年人的工作场所。 25.trap [熟义]n.陷阱;使陷入困境 [生义]捕获;收集 (2025 全国一卷阅读理解D篇)...trapped through the boiling process... 句意：在沸腾的过程中收集... 26.working [熟义]ad.工作的 [生义]ad.仍在使用的;运营中的 (2025 全国二卷阅读理解 A 篇) The working harbor(港口) took shape in 1774. 句意：工作港（港口）于1774年建成。 27.wake-up call [熟义]n.叫醒电话 [生义]n.警醒事件;警示 (2025 全国二卷完形填空) She only started to exercise seven years ago after having a wake-up call. 句意：七年前，在接到一个警钟后，她才开始锻炼。” 28.work out [熟义]计算出;解决 [生义]锻炼;健身 (2025 全国二卷完形填空)...began to workout and follow a healthy life style. 句意：开始锻炼，保持健康的生活方式。 知识点2 2024年高考真题熟词生义 1.address [熟义]n.地址 [生义]v.处理；应对 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D篇)This absorbing new book by Catriona Campbell is a practical road map addressing the challenges posed by the forthcoming AI revolution (变革). 句意：Catriona Campbell的这本引人入胜的新书是一份应对即将到来的人工智能革命（变革）挑战的实用路线图。 2.call [熟义]v.打电话 [生义]n.请求；呼吁 ①(2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B篇)We wanted to do something where we do a call to artists in the Bay Area to submit stories for a contest. 句意：我们想做一件事，我们给湾区的艺术家打电话，让他们为比赛提交故事。 ②(2024北京卷阅读B篇)Becoming a successful painter calls for being resolute. 句意：要成为一名成功的画家，需要有坚定的决心。 3.closely [熟义]adv.紧密地，密切地 [生义]adv.仔细地 (2024全国甲卷完形填空)She would sit quietly at the far end of the long dinner table, listening closely. 她会安静地坐在长餐桌的另一端，仔细地听着。 4.condition [熟义]n.状况 [生义]n. 疾病 (2024新课标I卷阅读B篇)Leigh Tindale’s dog Charlie had a serious heart condition. 句意：莱特·廷代尔的狗查理有严重的心脏病。 5.cover [熟义]v.覆盖 [生义]①v.报道②v.涉及，处理③v.走完(一段路程) ①(2024新课标I卷听力)Jonson began writing about sports as a second year student at the University of Colorado, covering high school volleyball games for his hometown newspaper. 句意：约翰逊在科罗拉多大学读二年级时就开始写体育方面的文章，为家乡的报纸报道高中排球比赛。 ②(2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)And are listening to and viewing content as effective as reading the written word when covering the same material? 句意：在报道相同的内容时，听和看内容是否与阅读书面文字一样有效？ 6.draw [熟义]v.画 [生义]v.吸引 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Go somewhere only when the landscape, culture or food deeply draws you. 句意：只有当风景、文化或食物深深吸引你时，才去某个地方。 7. enter [熟义]v.进入 [生义]v.报名参加 (2024新课标I卷完形填空)I got a good bike and rode a lot. I dreamed of entering cycle races until I flew to San Diego to visit my sister. 句意：我有一辆好自行车，经常骑车。我梦想参加自行车比赛，直到我飞到圣地亚哥去看望我的妹妹。 8. favor [熟义]n.帮助；恩惠 [生义]v.偏袒，特别照顾 (2024全国甲卷完形填空)Like in typical families, where boys were favored much more than girls, my grandma had to stay at home to do housework. 句意：就像在典型的家庭中，男孩比女孩更受青睐，我的祖母不得不呆在家里做家务。 9. favorite [熟义]adj.最喜爱的 [生义]n.最喜欢的东西 (2024新课标I卷语法填空)These plants included modern Western favorites such as rosemary, lavender and fennel. 句意：这些植物包括现代西方人喜爱的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。 10. geography [熟义]n.地理 [生义]n.布局 (2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)With paper, there is a literal laying on of hands, along with the visual geography of distinct pages. 句意：对于纸张来说，字面上是手放在手上，同时还有不同页面的视觉地理。 11. greens [熟义]adj.绿色的 [生义]n.绿叶菜 (2024新课标卷Ⅱ阅读C篇)The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens. 句意：这种创新的设计需要很少的努力就能获得可靠的每周新鲜蔬菜供应。 12. introduce [熟义]v.介绍 [生义]v.使初次了解/尝试 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A篇)This informative walk led by Richard Smyth introduces you to the basic principles of photography in the wild. 13. original [熟义]adj.最初的 [生义]adj.原创的 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读B篇)Some are classic short stories, and some are new original works. 句意：有些是经典短篇小说，有些是原创作品。 14. piece [熟义]n.碎片 [生义]n.文章，报道 (2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)However, psychologists have demonstrated that when adults read news stories, they remember more of the content than if they listen to or view identical pieces. 句意：然而，心理学家已经证明，当成年人阅读新闻故事时，他们记住的内容比听或看相同的文章要多。 15. point [熟义]v.指向 [生义]n.观点 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D篇)Campbell’s point is to wake up those responsible for AI — the technology companies and world leaders — so they are on the same page as all the experts currently developing it. 句意：坎贝尔的观点是唤醒那些负责人工智能的公司——科技公司和世界领导人——这样他们就能与目前开发人工智能的所有专家达成一致。 16. pose [熟义]n.姿势 [生义]v.提出 (2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text. 句意：当实验者从提出简单的任务——比如识别阅读文章的主要思想——转向需要心理抽象的任务——比如从文本中进行推理时，阅读印刷品的好处就特别明显了。 17. power [熟义]n.力量 [生义]v.驱动 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D篇)In the wrong hands, such a book could prove as complicated to process as the computer code (代码) that powers AI ... 句意：在错误的人手中，这样的书可能会像驱动人工智能的计算机代码（代码）一样难以处理…… 18. print [熟义]n.印刷 [生义]n.印刷品；出版物 (2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)The benefits of print reading particularly shine through when experimenters move from posing simple tasks — like identifying the main idea in a reading passage — to ones that require mental abstraction — such as drawing inferences from a text. 句意：当实验者从提出简单的任务——比如识别阅读文章的主要思想——转向需要心理抽象的任务——比如从文本中进行推理时，打印阅读的好处就特别明显了。 19. promise [熟义]v.承诺 [生义]v.有……的希望；有……的可能 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读A篇)With environmentalist Eanna Lamhna as the guide, this walk promises to be an informative tour. 句意：在环保主义者Eanna Lamhna的指导下，这次徒步旅行将是一次富有信息量的旅行。 20. property [熟义]n.资产 [生义]n.性质，特性 (2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)The differences between print and digital reading results are partly related to paper’s physical properties. 句意：印刷和数字阅读结果之间的差异部分与纸张的物理特性有关。 21. role [熟义]n.角色 [生义]n.作用 (2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Digital texts, audio and video all have educational roles, especially when providing resources not available in print. 句意：数字文本、音频和视频都有教育作用，特别是在提供印刷品中没有的资源时。 22. roll [熟义]v.滚动 [生义]v.行驶 (2024新课标I卷读后续写)Finally, with just two minutes to spare we rolled into the bus station. 句意：最后，我们只剩两分钟的时间，就开进了汽车站。 23. say [熟义]v.说 [生义]v.比方说 (2024新课标I卷阅读C篇)Audio (音频) and video can feel more engaging than text, and so university teachers increasingly turn to these technologies — say, assigning an online talk instead of an article by the same person. 句意：音频（音频）和视频可能比文本更有吸引力，因此大学教师越来越多地使用这些技术——比如，分配一个在线演讲，而不是同一个人的文章。 24. side [熟义]n.一边 [生义]n.一面；方面 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place. 句意： 25. skip [熟义]v.跳过 [生义]v.避开；不做 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)Minimize impact and maximize experience by skipping major holidays or rush hour. 26. slower [熟义]adj.缓慢的 [生义]adj.冷清的 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷七选五)You’ll compete with fewer tourists, save money, experience a different side of a popular place, and boost the economy when tourism is traditionally slower. 句意： 27. solid [熟义]adj.固体的 [生义]adj.可靠的 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读C篇)While farmer’s markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm (BMF) shortens it even more. 句意： 28. tell [熟义]v.告诉；告知 [生义]v.辨别，识别 (2024全国甲卷阅读B篇)That’s why most pet cats are able to tell immediately if their owners were around any other cats, which they don’t usually like. 句意：这就是为什么大多数宠物猫能够立即知道它们的主人是否在其他猫身边，而它们通常不喜欢这样做。 29. throw [熟义]v.投；掷；抛 [生义]v.把……拉制成坯 (2024全国甲卷阅读A篇)Wheel Throwing 30. translate [熟义]v.翻译 [生义]v.(使)转变 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷阅读D篇)... but, thankfully, Campbell has more than two decades’ professional experience translating the heady into the understandable. 但谢天谢地，坎贝尔有20多年的职业经验，能把令人兴奋的东西翻译成易于理解的东西。 31. visibility [熟义]n.能见度 [生义]n.关注度；知名度 (2024新课标Ⅱ卷语法填空)Those cultural elements have increased Stratford’s international visibility. 这些文化元素增加了斯特拉特福的国际知名度。 知识点3 2023年高考真题熟词生义 1.structure  [生义]n总体安排  [熟义]n结构 [2023浙江卷] Camp Structure : The day is divided into two thematic sessions per age group... 探险营总体安排：这一天每个年龄组分为两个专题会议...（A篇阅读理解） 2.assign v  [生义]确定（价值、功能等）  [熟义]分派，布置（工作、任务） [2023浙江卷] The rules that assign meaning lie not just inside our heads, but also outside, in society, in social memory, social conventions and social relations.确定意义的规则不仅存在于我们的头脑中，也存在于社会之外，存在于社会记忆、社会习俗和社会关系中。（C篇阅读理解） 3.run v  [生义]运行 熟义：跑 [2023浙江卷] Most trains operate just once a day and some run only three times a week, so missing yours can be a disaster.  大多数火车每天只开一趟，有些火车一周只开三趟，所以错过你的火车可能是一场灾难。（七选五） 4.unfold v  [生义]展现，呈现  [熟义]打开 [2023浙江卷] Read a book, knit, do a crossword puzzle, or simply watch the world unfold outside the window. 一本书，织毛衣，做一个填字游戏，或者只是看看窗外的世界。（七选五） 5.type n  [生义]具有某种特征的人  [熟义]类型 Train trips aren't for impatient types.火车旅行不适合没有耐心的人。（七选五） 6.stretch n  [生义]一片地域  [熟义]v（时间上）延续；（空间上）延伸（完形填空） [2023浙江卷] I followed beekeeper Ziyad over a wide stretch of grassland before entering a thick jungle.我跟着养蜂人齐亚德穿过一片广阔的草原，然后进入了一片茂密的丛林。 7.inch  [生义]v慢慢移动 熟义：n 英寸 [2023浙江卷] Sitting on a branch, he inched towards it and blew smoke from his torch into a tiny hole in the hive. 他坐在一根树枝上，慢慢地向蜂箱靠近，用手电筒把烟吹进蜂箱上的一个小洞里。（完形填空） 8.sharp adj.  [生义]刺耳的  [熟义]尖的，锋利的 Suddenly, Ziyad let out a sharp cry.突然，齐亚德发出一声刺耳的喊叫。（完形填空） 9.court n  [生义]宫廷，宫殿  [熟义]法院，法庭；球场 [2023浙江卷] In contrast to the court life and upper-class culture represented by the Forbidden City, the Summer Palace, and the Temple of Heaven, the hutongs reflect the culture of grassroots Beijingers.与紫禁城、颐和园和天坛所代表的宫廷生活和上流社会文化相比，胡同反映的是北京人的草根文化。 10.stuff  [生义]v塞，填满  [熟义]n 东西，物品 [2023浙江卷] I stuffed a piece of cloth into the hole and took her outside, closing the door securely behind me.我把一块布塞进洞里，把她带了出去，随手把门牢牢地关上。（读后续写） 11. branch n. [熟词]树枝，分枝； [生义]分部。 句意：总厨师大卫·汤普森于2010年在大都会酒店开设了这个分店。 [2023全国甲卷] Head Chef David Thompson opened this branch in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010. 12.Credit [熟词]n. 信用，信贷； [生义]v.认为是……的功劳。 [2023全国甲卷]She credits these skills to her late grandfather and builder Derek Lloyd. 句意：她把这些技能归功于她已故的祖父和建造者德里克·劳埃德。 13.splitv. [ 熟词]分裂；分开； [生义]分担，分摊。 [2023全国甲卷]Terri avoided losing the deposit on the house she rented by splittingthe rent with a roommate. 句意：特里通过和室友分担房子租金避免了她租的房子上的押金。 14.quarter n.  [熟词]四分之一；一刻钟，十五分钟； [生义]住所，住处。 [2023全国甲卷]Putting electric fencing around chicken houses and other farm animal quartersis also highly effective at getting grizzlies away. 句意：在养鸡场和其他农场动物住处做电剑网也很有效地使灰熊远离。 15. voice n.  [熟词]嗓音，说话声； [生义]意见，呼声。 [2023全国甲卷]The voice of the biologists has stopped the U. S. Fish and Wildlife Service from delisting grizzlies. 句意：生物学家的呼声已经阻止了美国鱼和野生动物的伤害灰熊。 16. squares n.  [熟词]正方形，正方形物； [生义]广场。 [2023新高考Ⅰ]Cycling is the most economical, sustainable and fun way to explore the city, with its beautiful canals, parks, squares and countless lights. 句意：骑自行车是一种最经济、可持续、最有趣的方式来探索这座城市,它的运河、公园、广场和无数的灯光。 17.strategic adj.  [熟词]战略的，策略的； [生义]有用的，重要的。 [2023新高考Ⅰ] With over 2,500 bikes stored in our five rental shops at strategic locations, we make sure there is always a bike available for you. 句意：在重要地点我们的五家租赁商店里,有超过2500辆自行车，我们确保有一辆自行车可供你使用。 18. trapsn. [熟词]陷阱，网，圈套，诡计； [生义]困境。 [2023新高考Ⅰ] You’ll hear these participants’ stories and learn what strategies worked well for them, and what traps they encountered that you should avoid. 句意：你会听到这些参与者的故事,学习哪些策略对他们来说很有效,以及他们遇到的你应该避免的困境。 19.capitalize v. [熟词]提供资金； [生义]利用。 [2023新高考Ⅰ] This effect capitalizes on the fact that when people make errors, those errors aren’t always the same. 句意：这一效应利用了一个事实,即当人们犯错时,这些错误并不总是一样的。 20.draw [熟词]画画； [生义]引，使感兴趣。 [2023新高考ⅠI] Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. 句意：发现为什么艺术家和摄影师继续被吸引到这个特殊的地方。 知识点4 2022年高考真题熟词生义 1.accept [熟义]v.接受;接纳   [生义] v.忍受;承受 (2022·全国乙卷·D)However，some high sugar brands, like Classic Coca Cola have accepted the sugar tax and are refusing to change for fear of upsetting consumers. 句意：然而，一些高糖品牌，如经典可口可乐，已经接受了糖税，因为担心惹恼消费者而拒绝改变。 长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心的”人的证据。 2.celebrate [熟义]v.庆祝 [生义]v.赞美,颂扬 (2022·全国乙卷·A)This exhibition of some sixty masterpieces celebrating the life and work of Scotland's best loved painter, Sir Henry Raeburn comes to London. 句意：这场展览将在伦敦举行,展出苏格兰最受欢迎的画家亨利·雷伯恩爵士的60多幅杰作,以纪念他的一生和作品。 3.creature  [熟义]n.生物，动物  [生义] n。(具有某种特征的)人 (2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)For a long time. this ineffective hiding method was interpreted as evidence that children are hopelessly “egocentric”(自我中心的) creatures. 句意：长期以来，这种无效的隐藏方法被解释为儿童是无可救药的“自我中心”（自我中心的）生物的证据。 4.content [熟义]n.(容器等)容纳的东西;内容   [生义]n.含量 (2022·全国乙卷·D)Since April drinks companies have been forced to pay between 18p and 24p for every litre of sugary drink they produce or import, depending on the sugar content. 自4月份以来根据含糖量,饮料公司不得不为其生产或进口的每升含糖饮料支付18至24便士的税。 句意： 5.dead [熟义]adj.死的  [生义]adj.  (机械或设备)不运行的，不转动的 (2022·新高考全国I卷·完形填空) We were stuck in the middle of the lake with a dead motor. 句意： 我们被困在湖中，汽车熄火了。 6.draw  [熟义]u.拉,拖;拔出;画;吸引 [生义]v.获取，得到 (2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Class activities will vary from day to day, but students must be ready to complete short in-class writings or tests drawn directly from assigned readings or notes from the previous class’ lecture/discussion, so it is important to take careful notes during class. 句意：课堂活动每天都会有所不同，但学生必须做好准备，完成简短的课堂写作或测试,这些内容直接来自指定的阅读材料或上节课的讲座/讨论笔记,因此在课堂上认真记笔记很重要。 7.drive  [熟义]n.驾驶;驱车旅行   [生义] n.冲劲;干劲 (2022·全国甲卷·D)We've got a foundation built on ancient cultures but with a drive and dynamism of a young country. 句意：我们建立在古老文化基础上，但同时还是一个充满动力和活力的年轻国家。 8.excuse  [熟义]vt.原谅;宽恕;n.借口;理由 [生义]v.准许……离开,请求准予离开 (2022·新高考全国I卷·A)Short writings missed as a result of an excused absence will be accepted. 句意：因请假缺席而错过的短文将被接受。 9.introduce  [熟义]v.介绍;引见  [生义] v.推行;实施;采用 (2022·全国乙卷·D)First announced in April, 2016,the tax which applies to soft drinks containing more than 5g of sugar per 100ml, was introduced to help reduce childhood obesity(肥胖). 句意：该税收政策与2016年4月首次宣布，适用于每100毫升含糖量超过5克的软饮料,实施该政策旨在帮助减少儿童肥胖。 10.keep  [熟义]v.保持;保留;保管 [生义] v.饲养;供养 (2022·新高考全国I卷·C)She said:“I used to keep hens when I was younger and had to prepare their breakfast each morning before I went to school.” 句意：她说:“我小时候养过母鸡，每天早上上学前都要为它们准备早餐。” 11.period  [熟义]n.(一段)时间;时期;阶段  [生义]n.学时,课时 (2022·新高考全国I卷·A)An essay not submitted in class on the due date will lose a letter grade for each class period it is late. 句意：没有按期在课堂上提交论文，每迟交一节课，分数就降为一个等级。 12.pick  [熟义]v.摘;采;挑选;选择  [生义]n.精品;精华 (2022·全国甲卷·A)Presenting the best of the West End along with the pick of the UK's touring shows, the New Theatre is Cardiff's oldest surviving traditional theatre. 句意：这座新剧院是加的夫现存最古老的传统剧院，它展示了西区的精华以及英国巡回演出的精品。 13.practice  [熟义]n.练习;实践  [生义]  n.习俗;习惯 (2022·全国甲卷·七选五)The more time you spend in any given country, the more comfortable you'll begin to feel with its foreign cultural practices. 句意：你在任何一个国家待的时间越长，你就会对它的外国文化习俗感到越舒服。 14.present  [熟义]v颁发,授予;赠送;提出;呈递 [生义]v.推出;上演 (2022·全国乙卷·A)Scottish National Portrait(肖像画)Gallery presents a series of lectures for the general public. 句意：苏格兰国家肖像画廊为公众举办了一系列讲座。 15.produce [熟义]v.生产,制造  [生义] v.拿出，掏出 (2022·全国甲卷·完形填空)A year later, much to my delight, this man produced a little box with a ring and proposed to me. 句意：一年后，令我非常高兴的是,这个男人拿出一个带戒指的小盒子向我求婚。 16.random  [熟义]adj.随机的;任意的  [生义]adj.不可思议的;出人意料的 (2022·全国甲卷·七选五)Some of these cultural dining etiquette rules may seem random and strange, but they are important in various countries. 句意：这些文化饮食礼仪规则可能看起来不可思议和奇怪，但它们在各个国家都很重要。 17.regard  [熟义]v.认为……是;n.尊重  [生义] n.关注，注意 (2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)They simply insist on mutual(相互的) recognition and regard. 句意：他们只是坚持相互认可和关注。 18.reject  [熟义]v.拒绝;排斥;嫌弃;冷落  [生义]v.(因质量不好而)废弃 (2022·新高考全国I卷·B)It's jaw- dropping how much perfectly good food is thrown away-from“ugly” (but quite eatable) vegetables rejected by grocers to large amounts of uneaten dishes thrown into restaurant garbage cans. 句意：虽能食用但因“长相难看”就被杂货店主丢弃的蔬菜,大量未食用就被扔进餐厅垃圾桶的菜肴,这些非常不错的食物就这样被扔掉,简直令人吃惊。 19.roll  [熟义]v.滚动;转动 [生义]:v.(雷或鼓)隆隆作响 (2022·新高考全国卷·完形填空) The wind picked up and thunder rolled. 句意：狂风大作，雷声隆隆。 20.run  [熟义]v.跑;运作;运转  [生义] v.发表，刊登 (2022·新高考全国卷·七选五) Fitness Magazine recently ran an article titled “Five Reasons to Thank Your Workout Partner.” 句意：《健身》杂志最近发表了一篇题为“感谢锻炼伙伴的五个理由”的文章。 21.stick  [熟义]v.刺入;粘住;贴住;伸出 [生义]v.放置 (2022·新高考全国I卷·B)I stuck the chicken in the freezer. 句意：我把鸡肉放在冰箱里。 22.subject  [熟义]n.主题;科目;学科  [生义]n.实验对象 (2022·全国乙卷·完形填空)Our young subjects comprehended the questions and knew exactly what was asked of them. 句意：我们的年轻受试者理解了这些问题，并且确切地知道他们被问到了什么。 23.switch  [熟义]n.开关v.改变;转变;交换   [生义]n.(铁路的)道岔 (2022·全国乙卷·C)By using the latest technologies, drones could also start providing higher-value services for railways. detecting faults in the rail or switches, before they can cause any safety problems. 句意：通过使用最新技术，无人机还可以开始为铁路提供更高价值的服务，在铁路或道岔出现任何安全问题之前检测出故障。 24.way [熟义]n. 方面  [生义]adv.远远地;大大地 (2022·新高考全国I卷·B)Even worse, I had unthinkingly bought way too much; I could have made six salads with what I threw out. 句意：更糟糕的是,我不假思索地买了太多;我本可以用我扔掉的东西做六份沙拉   知识点5 2021年高考真题熟词生义 1.determine  [熟义]v. (使)下决心，(使)做出决定  [生义]vt.左右,直接影响 (2021•全国甲卷•D)And the more we look, the more we will see that social factors(因素)like gender, race, and class do not determine the appearance of genius. 句意：我们看得越多，就越会发现像性别、种族和阶级这样的社会因素并不能直接影响天才的出现。 2.dry [熟义]adj.干的;口渴的  [生义] ut.把……弄干vi.变干 (2021•新高考I卷•C)Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat (栖息地). 句意：数百万英亩的湿地被人为弄干涸，以养活和容纳不断增加的人口，大大减少了水禽的栖息地。 3.entry [熟义]n.进入;入口  [生义]n.参赛作品 (2021•全国甲卷•A)Each year，the high standard of entries has shown that the Awards are the perfect platform to showcase the very best photography of the British landscape. 句意：每年，参赛作品的高水准表明，该奖项是展示英国风景最佳摄影作品的完美平台。 4.event [熟义]n.事件,大事  [生义] n.比赛项目 (2021•全国乙卷•A)All these stadiums are still functional, still open and still hosting the biggest events in world sport. 句意：所有这些体育场馆仍在使用,仍在开放，仍在举办世界上最大的体育赛事。 5.excite  [熟义]vt.使激动，使兴奋  [生义]  vt.激发,引起 (2021•新高考I卷•D)Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion 句意：尽管情商继续受到大众的关注是可取的，但我们希望这种关注能激发人们对情感的科学和学术研究更大的兴趣。 6.flow [熟义]v.(使)流动,涌流;流通  [生义]n.连贯,流畅 (2021•新高考I卷•B)His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn't have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. 句意：他的工作就是坐在钢琴师旁边，翻动乐谱，这样音乐家就不用自己动手破坏音流了。 7.given  [熟义]prep.考虑到  [生义] n.基本事实 (2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)Oh，this isn't for the care I had. I take that as a given. 句意：哦，这不是为了我接受过的照顾。我认为这是理所当然的。 8.grade  [熟义]n.成绩，年纪  [生义]n.程度 (2021•全国乙卷•完形填空) And it came to me then how much easier it would be if we had a range of words that express different grades of gratitude. 句意：然后我意识到，如果我们有一系列表达不同程度感激的词汇，事情会简单得多。 9.gray [熟义]adj.灰色的;苍白的  [生义]adj.阴沉沉的 (2021•全国甲卷•C)When I was 9, we packed up our home in Los Angeles and arrived at Heathrow, London on a gray January morning. 句意：我9岁的时候，我们收拾好在洛杉矶的房子，在一月的一个阴天早晨到达了伦敦希思罗机场。 10.head  [熟义]n.头  [生义]n.负责人 (2021•全国甲卷•B)Paul Beer, head of rhino section at Port Lympne, said:“Obviously we're all absolutely delighted to welcome another calf to our black rhino family...” 句意：林普尼港犀牛部门的负责人保罗•比尔说:“显然，我们都非常高兴地欢迎另一头小犀牛加入我们的黑犀牛家族……” 11.inform  [熟义]vt.通知;告诉  [生义]vt.对……有影响 (2021•全国乙卷•A)In around 80 A.D..the Romans built the Colosseum, which remains the world's best known stadium and continues to inform contemporary design. 句意：大约在公元80年，罗马人建造了罗马斗兽场,它仍然是世界上最著名的体育场,并继续影响着当代的设计。 12.must [熟义]modal verb.必须;一定   [生义]n.绝对必要的事物 (2021•新高考I卷•语法填空)While you're in China, Mount Huangshan is a must to visit! 句意：当你在中国时,黄山是必游之地! 13.note  [熟义]n.笔记;vt.注意;记录;注解  [生义]n.音符;纸币，钞票 (2021•新高考I卷•B)He's interested in the music, feeling every note ... 句意：他对音乐感兴趣，感受着每一个音符…… (2021•全国乙卷•完形填空)When she reached one nurse, she tried to press a five pound note into her hand. 句意：当她走到一个护士跟前时，她试图把一张五英镑的钞票塞到她手里。 14.makeup [熟义]n.化妆品  [生义]n.性格，气质 (2021•新高考I卷•D)Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person's makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” 句意：现在许多人将情商误解为几乎所有无法通过智商测试衡量的人的气质，例如性格、动机、信心、心理稳定性、乐观和“人际交往能力”。 15.passage  [熟义]n.一段文章  [生义]n.通过 (2021•新高考I卷•C)In1934，with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act),an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory(迁徙的)waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. 句意：1934年,随着《候鸟狩猎印花税法》的通过，一个日益关注的国家采取了坚定的行动，以阻止对迁徙水禽和对其生存至关重要的湿地的破坏。 16.plant [熟义]n.植物  [生义]n.工厂,车间 (2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)It happened that the plant downtown needed eight kids for temporary help during our spring break. 句意：春假期间，碰巧市中心的工厂需要八个孩子临时帮忙。 17.point  [熟义:n.要点;得分;vt.指向  [生义]n.地方,地点 (2021•全国甲卷•A)Walking up a path through the forest towards Shutlingsloe, a local high point I came across a small clearing and immediately noticed the dead yellow grasses set against the fresh snow. 句意：我沿着一条穿过森林的小路向当地的舒林西勒高地走去，遇到了一小块空地，立即注意到了在新雪的映衬下枯黄的草丛。 18.pour [熟义]v.灌,倒;倾泻  [生义]vi.不断涌向 (2021•全国乙卷•A)People have been pouring into stadiums since the days of ancient Greece. 句意：从古希腊时代起，人们就一直不断涌入体育场馆。 19.Pressure [熟义]n.压力 [生义]n.逼迫，使迫不得已 (2021•全国乙卷•C)Von Wonghopes that his work will also help pressure big companies to reduce their plastic footprint. 句意：冯•王希望他的工作也能帮助迫使大公司减少他们的塑料足迹。 20.ride  [熟义]v.骑•乘(自行车、摩托车或马等)  [生义]vt.乘坐 (2021•全国乙卷•七选五)I rode the bus with these crazy people who were laughing at silly jokes in the back. 句意：我和这些疯狂的人一起乘坐公交车，他们在后面嘲笑愚蠢的笑话。 21.role  [熟义]n.角色  [生义]n.职责 (2021•新高考I卷•完形填空)Our roles in the factory were simple: Place cakes on a moving belt. 句意：我们在工厂的职责很简单:将蛋糕放在移动的传送带上。 22.run [熟义]v.奔跑  [生义]vt.经营，运转 (2021•全国甲卷•B)Port Lympne Reserve, which runs a breeding(繁育) programme, has welcomed the arrival of a rare black rhino calf(犀牛幼崽). 句意：负责繁育计划的林普尼港保护区迎来了一只稀有的黑犀牛幼崽。 23.score  [熟义]n.分数;vi.得分;记分  [生义]n.乐谱,总谱; vt.淘到 (2021•全国甲卷•七选五)It's the best way to get rid of your used clothes, score clothes from your friends, and have a party all at the same time. 句意：这是扔掉旧衣服、从朋友那里淘到衣服并同时举办派对的最佳方式。 24.seat [熟义]n.座位  [生义]vt.可容纳 (2021•全国乙卷•A)Rome's Colosseum was 157 feet tall and had 80 entrances. seating 50.000 people. 句意：罗马斗兽场高157英尺，有80个入口，可容纳5万人。 25.set [熟义].放，置，使处于;使开始  [生义]vi.(日、月)落沉 (2021•全国甲卷•A)I climbed to the top of a small rise and realised that the mist was little more than a few feet deep, and though it was only a short climb. I found myself completely above it and looking at a wonderfully clear view of Skiddaw with the sun setting in the west. 句意：我爬到一个小山丘的顶部,意识到雾只有几英尺深，虽然攀爬的路程很短，但我发现自己已经完全爬到了山顶上，在夕阳西下的背景下，我看到了斯基多非常清晰的景色。 26.shot  [熟义]n.发射;射手;镜头;v.射击(shoot的过去式)  [生义]n.少量饮料，(尤指)少量烈酒 (2021•新高考I卷•A)Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots bar crawls and karaoke. 句意：亚历山德罗宫旅馆很有趣。工作人员为客人举办了许多酒吧活动，如免费酒水酒吧爬行和卡拉OK。 27.sink [熟义]v.下沉;使(船只)沉没  [生义]n.洗涤槽,水槽 (2021•新高考卷•读后续写)Jenna threw the burnt piece into the sink and put in the other slice of bread. 句意：珍娜把烧焦的一块扔进水槽里，然后放入另一片面包。 28.stand  [熟义]vi.站立;位于 [生义] n.支架 (2021•新高考I卷•B) “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,”Mr Titterton said, “Luckily, I was able to catch them and put them back.” 句意：蒂特顿先生说:“我正在翻页为下一页做准备，但翻页的风导致备用页从架子上掉下来，幸运的是我抓住了它们并将它们放回去。” 29.weight  [熟义]n.重量,重力  [生义] n.重担，压力 (2021•全国乙卷•七选五) He or she is the person who is feeling the weight of that awkwardness the most. 句意：他或她是最能感受到那种尴尬压力的人。 ◇第二部分 高中英语教材中的熟词生义汇总 Module 1 重点词汇熟义生义解析 1. affect [熟义]​ vt. 影响 [生义]​ vt. 侵袭，使感染 It’s said that this disease affects​ millions in the world every year. 据说这种疾病每年侵袭全球数百万人。 2. argument [熟义]​ n. 争论，争吵 [生义]​ n. 论点，论据 In the last years, I have read various news, which is vital to my argument. 过去几年，我阅读了各种新闻，这对我的论点至关重要。 3. composition [熟义]​ n. 作文；作曲 [生义]​ n. 成分，构成 Hi, would you please go through the report of chemical composition​ inspection? 你好，能请你仔细看一下这份化学成分检测报告吗？ 4. deserve [熟义]​ vt. 应得，值得（褒义） [生义]​ vt. 应受到（常指批评、责备等） In my opinion, government officials clearly deserve​ some of the blame as well. 在我看来，政府官员显然也应受到部分责备。 5. distant [熟义]​ adj. 遥远的 [生义]​ adj. 冷漠的，疏远的 After dealing with Rose, he found her cold, ice-like and distant. 与罗丝打交道后，他发现她冷漠、如冰般且疏离。 6. social [熟义]​ adj. 社会的 [生义]​ adj. 社交的 The Christie Ball soon became the social​ event of the year. 克里斯蒂舞会很快成为了当年的顶级社交盛事。 7. failure [熟义]​ n. 失败 [生义]​ n. （机械等的）故障，失灵 There were also several accidents mainly caused by engine failures​ on take-off. 还有几起事故主要是由起飞时的发动机故障引起的。 8. figure [熟义]​ n. 数字；人物 [生义]​ n. 角色，形象 Sometimes the young man just need to turn to a mother figure​ for a bit of a chat. 有时这个年轻人只是需要找一个母亲般的角色聊一聊，寻求安慰。 9. physical [熟义]​ adj. 身体的，体力的 [生义]​ adj. 物质的，物理的 The physical​ universe is limited in space and time, as we know. 正如我们所知，物质宇宙在空间和时间上都是有限的。 10. recover [熟义]​ vt./vi. （从疾病、挫折中）恢复 [生义]​ vt. 重新获得，找回（失物） Police searched five houses and recovered​ stolen goods. 警方搜查了五所房屋，并找回了被盗物品。 11. skip [熟义]​ v. 跳过，略过 [生义]​ vi. 蹦跳着走 They saw the man with a little girl skipping​ along behind him. 他们看见那个男人身后跟着一个蹦蹦跳跳的小女孩。 12. struggle [熟义]​ vi. 斗争，奋斗 [生义]​ vi. 勉力维持，竭力做（某事） The company is struggling​ to find buyers for its new product. 这家公司正竭力为其新产品寻找买家。 13. treatment [熟义]​ n. 治疗；疗法 [生义]​ n. （对物质的）处理 There should be greater treatment​ of waste water before it is poured out. 废水在排放前应得到更充分的处理。 Module 2 重点词汇熟义生义解析 1. advance [熟义]​ vi./n. 前进；进展 [生义]​ vt. 推动；加速……的进程 Too much protein in the diet may advance​ the aging process. 饮食中过多的蛋白质可能会加速衰老进程。 2. blank [熟义]​ adj. 空白的 [生义]​ adj. （神情）茫然的，面无表情的 Abbot looked blank, saying “I don’t quite follow, sir.” 阿伯特一脸茫然，说道：“我不太明白，先生。” 3. desert [熟义]​ n. 沙漠 [生义]​ vt. 抛弃，舍弃；离弃 Farmers are deserting​ their fields and coming here looking for jobs. 农民们正抛下他们的田地，来到这里寻找工作。 4. dismiss [熟义]​ vt. 解雇，开除 [生义]​ vt. 不予考虑；摒弃（想法等） I would certainly dismiss​ any behaviors of impropriety by the Labour Party. 我绝不会考虑工党的任何不当行为。 5. due [熟义]​ adj. 到期的；应支付的 [生义]​ adj. 适当的，应有的 After due​ consideration it was decided to send him away to live with parents. 经过适当考虑后，决定送他去和父母同住。 6. mild [熟义]​ adj. （天气）温和的；（食物）清淡的 [生义]​ adj. （性情、言行）温和的 He gave a mild​ answer, in spite of his anger. 尽管很生气，他还是给出了一个温和的回答。 7. rough [熟义]​ adj. 粗糙的；粗鲁的 [生义]​ adj. 大概的，粗略的 We were only able to make a rough​ evaluation of how much fuel would be required. 我们只能对所需燃料量做一个粗略的估算。 8. signal [熟义]​ n. 信号 [生义]​ vt. 表示，表明 She will be signaling​ massive changes in energy policy at this time tomorrow. 明天的这个时候，她将表明能源政策的重大变化。 9. steep [熟义]​ adj. （山、坡）陡峭的 [生义]​ adj. （数量、价格等增减）急剧的，大幅的 There’s been a steep​ rise in the rate of inflation since five years ago. 自五年前以来，通货膨胀率急剧上升。 10. superior [熟义]​ adj. （级别、地位）更高的 [生义]​ adj. 优于……的，比……好 (常用搭配：be superior to) We have a relationship infinitely superior​ to those of many of our friends. 我们拥有的关系远比我们许多朋友的关系要好。 11. tower [熟义]​ n. 塔 [生义]​ vi. 高出，超越 (常用搭配：tower over/above) She towers​ over other dancers of her generation. 她在她那一代舞者中出类拔萃。 Module 3 重点词汇熟义生义解析 1. accent [熟义]​ n. 口音 [生义]​ n. 着重点，强调 He is putting the accent​ on the skills during reading the passages. 他在阅读文章时，把重点放在了技巧上。 2. basis [熟义]​ n. 基础；基准 [生义]​ n. 原因，缘由 McGregor must remain restricted, on the basis​ of the medical reports we have received. 根据我们收到的医疗报告，麦格雷戈必须继续被限制活动。 3. observe [熟义]​ vt. 观察；遵守 [生义]​ vt. 说话，评论 When I asked how it was today, he observed​ that it was a lovely day. 当我问他今天过得怎么样时，他说今天天气真好。 4. represent [熟义]​ vt. 代表；象征 [生义]​ vt. 展现，描述 The popular press tends to represent​ him as an environmental leader. 大众媒体倾向于将他描绘成一位环保领袖。 5. raise [熟义]​ vt. 举起；提高 [生义]​ vt. 筹募（资金） They raised​ the money to buy the house and two hundred acres of grounds. 他们筹钱买下了那栋房子和两百英亩的土地。 6. recognize [熟义]​ vt. 认出，识别 [生义]​ vt. 认可，接受，赞成 The UK has refused to recognize​ the new government in North Africa. 英国拒绝承认北非的新政府。 Module 4 重点词汇熟义生义解析 1. association [熟义]​ n. 协会，社团 [生义]​ n. 联想，联系 He has a shelf full of things, each of which has associations​ for him. 他有一个摆满东西的架子，每一样都能勾起他的联想。 2. bargain [熟义]​ n. 特价商品 [生义]​ n. 协议，交易 I'll make a bargain​ with you. I'll play hostess if you'll include Matthew in your guest-list. 我们做个交易吧。如果你把马修列入客人名单，我就来当女主人。 3. benefit [熟义]​ n. 好处，益处 [生义]​ n. 保险金，补助金 The insurance plan will provide cash benefits​ to your family in case of your death. 这项保险计划将在你去世时向你的家人支付现金保险金。 4. bitter [熟义]​ adj. 苦的；痛苦的 [生义]​ adj. （天气）严寒的，刺骨的 Outside, a bitter​ east wind was accompanied by flurries of snow. 外面，凛冽的东风伴着阵阵小雪。 5. contemporary [熟义]​ adj. 当代的 [生义]​ adj. 属同时期的，同一时代的 Many experts believe that the two pictures are roughly contemporary. 许多专家认为这两幅画大体属于同一时期。 6. cure [熟义]​ vt./n. 治愈（疾病） [生义]​ vt. 解决，了结（问题） Private firms are willing to make large scale investments to help cure​ Russia's economic troubles. 私营公司愿意进行大规模投资，以帮助解决俄罗斯的经济问题。 7. escape [熟义]​ v. 逃跑；逃脱 [生义]​ vt. 被忘掉；被忽视 It was an actor whose name escapes​ me for the moment. 那位演员的名字我一时想不起来了。 8. fade [熟义]​ v. （颜色）褪色；（声音）变弱 [生义]​ vi. （运动员/运动队等）走下坡路，表现衰退 I wonder why the Sun team faded​ in the second half yesterday. 我想知道太阳队昨天下半场为什么状态就下滑了。 9. fancy [熟义]​ n. 想象；幻想 [生义]​ vt. 喜欢上/爱上（take a fancy to sb./sth.) Sylvia took quite a fancy​ to him the moment she saw him. 西尔维娅一见到他就喜欢上他了。 10. honour (honor) [熟义]​ n. 荣誉；尊敬 [生义]​ vt. 使增光，给……以荣誉（honour sb. with sth.) Her Majesty later honoured​ the Headmaster with her presence at lunch. 女王陛下随后大驾光临，与校长共进午餐，令他倍感荣幸。 11. origin [熟义]​ n. 起源，开端 [生义]​ n. 出身，身世 He is considered to be of noble origin​ in the club. 在俱乐部里，他被认为是出身高贵。 12. power [熟义]​ n. 力量；权力；电力 [生义]​ vt. 给……提供动力 The 'flywheel' battery, it is said, could power​ an electric car for 600 miles on a single charge. 据说，这种“飞轮”电池一次充电能为电动汽车提供行驶600英里的动力。 13. secure [熟义]​ adj. 安全的 [熟义]​ vt. 获得；拴牢 [生义]​ adj. 稳定的，有保障的 Trade union demands for secure​ wages and employment. 工会要求有稳定的工资和就业保障。 14. tie [熟义]​ vt. （用绳等）系，拴 [生义]​ vi. 与……打成平局 At the end of the tennis season, we were tied​ with the Tigers. 网球赛季结束时，我们队和老虎队打成了平局。 15. tip [熟义]​ n. 小费；窍门 vt. 给小费 [生义]​ v. （使）倾斜 He leaned away from her, and she had to tip​ her head back to see him. 他朝后仰，她不得不把头往后仰才能看到他。 16. toast [熟义]​ n. 烤面包片 [生义]​ vt. 为……举杯敬酒，干杯 Let’s toast​ the friendship between two countries. 让我们为两国间的友谊干杯。 17. trick [熟义]​ n. 诡计，花招 [生义]​ n. 技巧，诀窍 Tiffany designed her sitting room with simple decorative tricks. 蒂芙尼用简单的装饰技巧设计了她的客厅。 18. welfare [熟义]​ n. 福利 [生义]​ n. 幸福，安康 I do not think he is considering her welfare. 我认为他没有考虑到她的幸福。 19. zip [熟义]​ n. 拉链 [生义]​ vi. 快速移动 These new trains really zip​ along and maybe it only takes two hours to arrive in Beijing. 这些新火车跑得真快，可能只要两小时就能到北京。 Module 5 重点词汇熟义生义解析 1. absorb [熟义]​ vt. 吸收（液体、气体等） [生义]​ vt. 理解，掌握（信息） Too often he only absorbs​ half the information in the brochure. 他常常只能理解手册上一半的信息。 2. appreciate [熟义]​ vt. 欣赏；感激 [生义]​ vt. 意识到，领会 She never really appreciated​ the depth and bitterness of the Iraq conflict. 她从未真正领会伊拉克冲突的严重性和残酷性。 3. athletic [熟义]​ adj. 运动的，体育的 [生义]​ adj. 健壮的，有运动天赋的 John is an athletic​ boy and he is good at running. 约翰是个体格健壮的男孩，擅长跑步。 4. credit [熟义]​ n. 信用；学分；赞扬 [生义]​ n. 功劳（take the credit for） I can’t take all the credit​ for the show’s success---it was team effort. 我不能把演出的成功全归功于自己——那是团队努力的结果。 5. flood [熟义]​ n. 洪水 [生义]​ vi. 涌入，大量涌来 Large numbers of immigrants flooded​ into the area after the war broke out. 战争爆发后，大量移民涌入该地区。 6. particular [熟义]​ adj. 特定的，特别的 [生义]​ adj. 讲究的，挑剔的 (be particular about) As a famous painter, Ted was very particular​ about the colors he used. 作为一位著名画家，泰德对他使用的颜色非常讲究。 7. measure [熟义]​ vt. 测量，度量 [生义]​ vt. 与……相比较 (measure against) I continued to measure​ his progress against the charts in the doctor’s office. 我继续根据医生办公室里的图表来衡量他的进展。 8. range [熟义]​ n. 范围；山脉 vi. （在一定范围内）变化 [生义]​ vi. 涉及，包括 (range over) The conversation ranged​ over the shortcomings of men, and why it had only taken a lot to overcome them. 谈话涉及了男人的缺点，以及为何需要付出很多才能克服它们。 9. sensitive [熟义]​ adj. 敏感的；易受伤害的 [生义]​ adj. 体恤的，善解人意的 She’s very sensitive​ to her pupils’ need for encouragement and knows when to praise them. 她非常体恤学生需要鼓励，并且知道何时表扬他们。 10. swear [熟义]​ v. 发誓，宣誓 [生义]​ v. 咒骂，说脏话 Even if conflicts arose between you two, it’s wrong to swear​ and shout. 即使你们俩之间发生了冲突，咒骂和喊叫也是不对的。 11. tissue [熟义]​ n. （动植物细胞的）组织 [生义]​ n. 纸巾，面巾纸 If you go shopping, buy a box of tissues​ for me, please. 如果你去购物，请帮我买一盒纸巾。 Module 6 重点词汇熟义生义解析 1. accompany [熟义]​ vt. 陪伴，陪同 [生义]​ vt. 为……伴奏 He sang and Alice accompanied​ him on the piano at the family party. 家庭聚会上，他唱歌，爱丽丝用钢琴为他伴奏。 2. appreciation [熟义]​ n. 感激 [生义]​ n. 欣赏，鉴赏 We know it is an investigation into children’s understanding and appreciation​ of art. 我们知道，这是一项关于儿童对艺术的理解与欣赏的调查。 3. burst [熟义]​ v. （使）爆炸，爆裂 [生义]​ vi. （轮胎）爆了 Suddenly, at the crossing, the driver lost control when a tyre burst. 突然，在十字路口，一个轮胎爆了，司机失去了控制。 4. commitment [熟义]​ n. 承诺，保证 [生义]​ n. 义务，责任 Women very often have to juggle work with their family commitments. 女性常常不得不兼顾工作和家庭义务。 5. fetch [熟义]​ vt. （去）取来 [生义]​ vt. （商品）售得，卖得（某价） The painting is expected to fetch​ between two and three million pounds. 这幅画预计能卖到两百万到三百万英镑。 6. instant [熟义]​ adj. 立即的，即刻的 [生义]​ adj. 即食的，速溶的 When he stays up, he often feeds himself with “instant” noodles. 他熬夜时，经常吃“即食”面充饥。 7. instruct [熟义]​ vt. 指导，教授 [生义]​ vt. 通知，告知（常用被动） We have been instructed​ that a decision will not be made before the end of the week. 我们已被告知，本周结束前不会做出决定。 8. mature [熟义]​ adj. 成熟的 [生义]​ vi. 成熟，完全长成 She has matured​ into one of the country’s finest actresses. 她已经成长为全国最优秀的女演员之一。 9. plain [熟义]​ adj. 清楚的，明显的 [生义]​ adj. 普通的，朴素的 Bronwen’s dress was plain​ but it hung well on her. 布朗文的连衣裙很朴素，但穿在她身上很合身。 10. trip [熟义]​ n. 旅行 [生义]​ vt. 绊倒 He made a sudden dive for Uncle Jim's legs to try to trip​ him up. 他突然扑向吉姆叔叔的腿，试图把他绊倒。 Module 7 重点词汇熟义生义解析 1. address [熟义]​ n. 地址 vt. 在（信封、包裹等）上写姓名地址 [生义]​ vt. 称呼，冠以 (address sb. as...) I often hear him address​ her as darling in public place. 我常听到他在公共场合称呼她为“亲爱的”。 2. applaud [熟义]​ v. 鼓掌 [生义]​ vt. 称赞，赞许 He should be applauded​ for his courage when facing the dangers. 他面对危险时的勇气应该受到称赞。 3. application [熟义]​ n. 申请（表） [生义]​ n. 应用，运用 With repeated applications​ of weedkiller, the weeds were overcome. 通过反复施用除草剂，杂草被清除了。 4. bond [熟义]​ n. 联系，纽带 [生义]​ n. 债券，公债 Most of the projects will be financed by government bonds. 大部分项目将通过政府债券来融资。 5. bother [熟义]​ v. 费心，麻烦 [生义]​ v. 花费时间/精力做…… (bother to do) Lots of people don’t bother​ to go through a marriage ceremony these days. 如今很多人懒得去举办婚礼仪式了。 6. choke [熟义]​ v. （使）窒息 [生义]​ vt. 阻塞，塞满 (be choked with) When the Spring Festival is coming, the village’s roads are choked​ with traffic. 春节来临时，村里的道路被车辆堵得水泄不通。 7. circulate [熟义]​ v. （使）循环 [生义]​ v. 传送，传阅 The document was previously circulated​ in New York at the United Nations. 这份文件先前已在纽约的联合国总部传阅过。 8. claim [熟义]​ vt. 声称，断言 [生义]​ vt. 索要，索赔 Some 25 per cent of the people who are entitled to claim​ State benefits do not do so. 有资格申领国家福利的人中，约有25%并未去申领。 9. comb [熟义]​ n. 梳子 [生义]​ vt. 搜索，仔细搜索 (comb through) Eight policemen then spent two years combing​ through the evidence. 随后，八名警察花了两年时间仔细梳理证据。 10. complex [熟义]​ adj. 复杂的 [生义]​ n. 情结 Since it happened, he has suffered from a guilt complex. 自从那件事发生后，他一直饱受负罪感的折磨。 11. convey [熟义]​ vt. 运送，传送 [生义]​ vt. 传达，说明（思想、感情等） When I returned home, I tried to convey​ the wonder of this machine to my husband. 我回家后，试图向我丈夫说明这台机器的奇妙之处。 12. counter [熟义]​ n. 柜台 [生义]​ vt. 反驳，对抗 Both of them had to counter​ fierce criticism at the meeting. 他们俩都不得不在会上反驳激烈的批评。 13. departure [熟义]​ n. 离开，启程 [生义]​ n. 背离，违反 (departure from) Taylor announced another departure​ from practice in that England will train in the small village. 泰勒宣布了又一次对常规做法的背离，即英格兰队将在这个小村庄训练。 14. dull [熟义]​ adj. 迟钝的；乏味的 [生义]​ adj. （颜色、光线等）不明亮的，暗淡的 The stamp was a dull​ blue colour, which made me think a lot. 邮票是一种暗淡的蓝色，这让我想了很多。 15. effective [熟义]​ adj. 有效的 [生义]​ adj. 实际的，事实上的 He is the effective, if not the actual, leader of the party. 即使不是名义上的，他也是这个政党实际上的领导人。 16. explicit [熟义]​ adj. 明确的，清晰的 [生义]​ adj. 直截了当的，坦率的 He was explicit​ about his intention to change the party's internal voting system. 他直截了当地表明了他要改变党内投票制度的意图。 17. false [熟义]​ adj. 错误的，不正确的 [生义]​ adj. 人造的，假的 I can’t understand why folks complain about false​ teeth. 我不明白为什么人们会抱怨假牙。 18. ferry [熟义]​ n. 渡船 [生义]​ vt. 渡运，摆渡 Every day, a plane arrives to ferry​ guests to and from Bird Island Lodge. 每天，都有一架飞机来接送鸟岛旅馆的客人。 19. minus [熟义]​ prep. 减，减去 [生义]​ adj. 负的，零下的 The film company collapsed, leaving Chris jobless and minus​ his life savings. 电影公司倒闭了，使克里斯丢了工作，还失去了他一生的积蓄。 20. plus [熟义]​ prep. 加，加上 [生义]​ n. 优势，好处 It is certain that experience of any career in sales is a big plus. 可以肯定的是，任何销售职业的经历都是一大优势。 21. reasonable [熟义]​ adj. 合理的，公道的 [生义]​ adj. 有头脑的，明智的 Any reasonable​ person would have done exactly as you did. 任何有头脑的人都会像你那样做。 22. reference [熟义]​ n. 提到；参考 [生义]​ n. 推荐信 The firm offered to give her a reference​ so that she could found another job easily. 公司主动提出为她写推荐信，以便她能轻松找到另一份工作。 23. reject [熟义]​ vt. 拒绝（建议、提议等） [生义]​ vt. 拒绝接纳 One of my most able students was rejected​ by another university. 我最有能力的一个学生被另一所大学拒收了。 24. relate [熟义]​ v. （与…）相关 [生义]​ vt. 讲述，叙述 There were officials to whom he could relate​ the whole story. 有一些官员，他可以向他们讲述整个事情的经过。 25. relevant [熟义]​ adj. 相关的 [生义]​ adj. 有价值的，有意义的 We can say, Lu Xun’s novels are still relevant​ today. 我们可以说，鲁迅的小说在今天仍然具有重要意义。 26. scan [熟义]​ vt. 扫描 [生义]​ vt. 细看，审视 The officer scanned​ the room so that he couldn’t leave out any details. 警官仔细审视了房间，以免遗漏任何细节。 27. source [熟义]​ n. 来源，出处 [生义]​ n. 原因，根源 This gave me a clue as to the source​ of the problem, so I could solve it easily. 这为我提供了关于问题根源的线索，因此我能轻松解决它。 28. terminal [熟义]​ n. 航站楼；终端 [生义]​ n. （火车、公共汽车）终点站 My own house feels as filthy and chaotic as a bus terminal. 我自己的房子感觉像公共汽车终点站一样又脏又乱。 29. undertake [熟义]​ vt. 承担，从事（工作） [生义]​ vt. 承诺，允诺 (undertake to do) After a deep thought, he undertook​ to edit the text himself. 深思熟虑之后，他承诺亲自编辑文本。 Module 8 重点词汇熟义生义解析 1. accommodation [熟义]​ n. 住处，膳宿 [生义]​ n. 和解，调解 His first reaction would be to seek a new accommodation​ with the nationalists. 他的第一反应将是寻求与民族主义者达成新的和解。 2. broad [熟义]​ adj. 宽的，广阔的 [生义]​ adj. 大概的，不详细的 These documents provided a broad​ outline of the Society's development. 这些文件提供了该协会发展的大致轮廓。 3. cast [熟义]​ v. 投，抛 [生义]​ vt. 投射（光、影、视线等） He cast​ a welcoming smile in his direction. 他朝他投去了一个欢迎的微笑。 4. chapter [熟义]​ n. （书的）章，回 [生义]​ n. （人生或历史上的）重要时期 This had been a particularly difficult chapter​ in Lebanon's recent history. 这是黎巴嫩近代史上一个特别困难的时期。 5. civil [熟义]​ adj. 公民的，国内的 [生义]​ adj. 有礼貌的，客气的 As visitors, the least we can do is be civil​ to the people in their own land. 作为访客，我们至少能做到对当地人有礼貌。 6. commit [熟义]​ vt. 犯（罪、错） [生义]​ vt. 承诺，保证 (commit oneself to doing) I would advise people to think very carefully about committing​ themselves to working Sundays. 我建议人们要非常仔细地考虑是否答应周日工作。 7. dawn [熟义]​ n. 黎明，拂晓 [生义]​ n. 开端，开始 (the dawn of) We can only guess what went through the mind of a man who could look back to the dawn​ of powered flight. 我们只能猜测，一个能够回顾动力飞行开端的人，脑海里会想些什么。 8. decline [熟义]​ v./n. 下降，减少 [生义]​ vt. 婉言拒绝 He declined​ their invitation though the salary was very high. 尽管薪水很高，他还是婉拒了他们的邀请。 9. discrimination [熟义]​ n. 歧视 [生义]​ n. 识别力，鉴赏力 They cooked without skill and ate without discrimination. 他们烹饪没有技巧，吃东西也毫无鉴赏力。 10. edge [熟义]​ n. 边，边缘 [生义]​ n. 优势 (have/give sb. the edge over) The three days France had to prepare could give them the edge​ over England. 法国队拥有的三天准备时间可能会让他们对英格兰队占得优势。 11. hatch [熟义]​ v. 孵出，孵化 [生义]​ vt. 密谋，策划 He has accused opposition parties of hatching​ a plot to kill the president. 他指责反对党密谋刺杀总统。 12. medium [熟义]​ n. 媒介，媒体 [生义]​ adj. 中等的，适度的 The clothes should be washed at medium​ temperature. 这些衣服应该用中等温度洗涤。 13. modest [熟义]​ adj. 谦虚的 [生义]​ adj. （数量、程度等）适中的，适度的 Swiss unemployment rose to the still modest​ rate of 0.7%. 瑞士的失业率上升至0.7%，这个比率仍然适中。 14. spin [熟义]​ v. （使）快速旋转 [生义]​ vi. 转身 He spun​ around to face her and then smiled under the tree. 他转过身来面对她，然后在树下笑了。 15. spring [熟义]​ n. 春天；泉水 [生义]​ vi. 跳，跃 When she contacted me at the beginning of August to ask for support, Sharon and I sprang​ into action. 当她在八月初联系我寻求支持时，莎伦和我立即行动起来。 16. tension [熟义]​ n. （关系）紧张 [生义]​ n. （精神上的）冲突，矛盾 The film explored the tension​ between public duty and personal affections. 这部电影探讨了公共责任与个人情感之间的冲突。 17. zoom [熟义]​ v. 急速移动；变焦摄影 [生义]​ vi. （价格、费用等）急速上升，加剧 The economy shrank and inflation zoomed​ last year. 去年经济萎缩，通货膨胀加剧。 Module 9 重点词汇熟义生义解析 1. associate [熟义]​ vt. 联想，联系 [生义]​ adj. 副的 (associate editor/professor) He has been appointed to be an associate​ editor of the newspaper last year. 去年，他被任命为该报的副主编。 2. bound [熟义]​ vi. 跳跃；弹回 adj. 准备前往…的 [生义]​ adj. 受约束的，有义务的 (be bound to/by) You are bound​ by the contract to pay before the end of the month. 根据合同规定，你有义务在月底前付款。 3. caution [熟义]​ n. 谨慎，小心 [生义]​ n. 告诫，提醒 Some cautions​ must be mentioned---for example good tools are essential to do the job well. 必须提及一些注意事项——例如，要干好这份工作，好的工具是必不可少的。 4. delicate [熟义]​ adj. 精致的，易碎的 [生义]​ adj. 体弱的，易生病的 She was physically delicate​ and psychologically unstable. 她身体虚弱，心理也不稳定。 5. dimension [熟义]​ n. 尺寸；维 [生义]​ n. 方面，侧面 There is another dimension​ you haven’t mentioned about this problem. 关于这个问题，还有一个方面你没有提及。 6. dynamic [熟义]​ adj. 有活力的，精力充沛的 [生义]​ adj. 动态的，发展变化的 Markets are dynamic​ and a company must learn to adapt. 市场是不断变化的，公司必须学会适应。 7. flat [熟义]​ adj. 平的；扁平的 [生义]​ adj. 单调的，枯燥无味的 The past few days have seemed comparatively flat​ and empty. 过去的几天显得相对平淡而空虚。 8. fragile [熟义]​ adj. 易碎的，脆弱的 [生义]​ adj. 虚弱的 He felt depressed and strangely fragile, as if he were recovering from a severe flu. 他感到沮丧，而且异常虚弱，好像正从一场重感冒中恢复过来。 9. fundamental [熟义]​ adj. 基本的，基础的 [生义]​ adj. 根本的，十分重大的 The fundamental​ problem lies in their inability to distinguish between reality and invention. 根本问题在于他们无法区分现实和虚构。 10. mend [熟义]​ v. 修理，修补 [生义]​ vt. 弥合（分歧等），改善（关系） He sent Evans as his personal envoy to discuss ways to mend​ relations between the two countries. 他派埃文斯作为他的个人特使，去商讨如何修复两国关系。 11. personality [熟义]​ n. 个性，性格 [生义]​ n. 名人，名流 He is one of the best-known personalities​ in the world of tennis. 他是网球界最知名的人物之一。 12. rank [熟义]​ n. 等级，地位 [生义]​ vt. 排名，把…分等级 The report ranks​ the UK 20th out of 22 advanced nations. 该报告在22个发达国家中将英国排名第20位。 13. rate [熟义]​ n. 比率，速度 [生义]​ vt. 评价，认为…（是好的）(rate sb./sth. as) Of all the men in the survey, they rate​ themselves the least fun-loving and the most responsible. 在所有接受调查的男性中，他们认为自己是最不爱玩乐、最负责任的人。 14. regulation [熟义]​ n. 规章，条例 [生义]​ n. 管理，控制 Social services also have responsibility for the regulation​ of nurseries. 社会服务部门也负责托儿所的管理。 15. sow [熟义]​ v. 播种 [生义]​ vt. 散布，煽动 The enemy tried to sow​ discontent among our men. 敌人企图在我们的士兵中煽动不满情绪。 16. stout [熟义]​ adj. 粗壮的，结实的 [生义]​ adj. 顽强的，不屈不挠的 He put up a stout​ defence in court when asked whether he had something to say. 当被问及是否有话要说时，他在法庭上进行了顽强的辩护。 17. vague [熟义]​ adj. 模糊的，不清楚的 [生义]​ adj. 不具体的，含糊其辞的 The politicians made vague​ promises about tax cuts. 政客们就减税做出了含糊其辞的承诺。 18. virtue [熟义]​ n. 美德，德行 [生义]​ n. 优点，好处 There was no virtue​ in returning to London the way I had come. 按原路返回伦敦没有任何好处。 Module 10 重点词汇熟义生义解析 1. bid [熟义]​ v./n. 出价，投标 [生义]​ vi. 投标，争取 (bid for) Singapore Airlines is said to be bidding​ for a management contract to run both airports. 据说，新加坡航空公司正在竞标一份管理两个机场的合同。 2. currency [熟义]​ n. 货币；通货 [生义]​ n. （思想等的）流传，传播；被接受 His theory of the social contract had wide currency​ in America. 他的社会契约论曾在美国广为流传。 3. draft [熟义]​ n. 草稿，草案 [生义]​ vt. 征召，招募 Extra police have been drafted​ into the town after the violence. 暴乱发生后，额外的警力被征调入该镇。 4. lame [熟义]​ adj. 瘸的 [生义]​ adj. （解释或借口）无说服力的，站不住脚的 He tried finding some lame​ excuse about having gone to sleep. 他试图找个蹩脚的借口，说自己睡着了。 5. retire [熟义]​ vi. 退休 [生义]​ vi. （因失利或受伤）退出比赛 I have decided to retire​ from the NBA match at the end of the season. 我已经决定在本赛季结束后从NBA比赛中退役。 6. slide [熟义]​ v./n. 滑动，滑行 [生义]​ vi. （价格、标准等）下滑，下跌 The company had let environmental standards slide​ and at last it closed. 该公司任由环保标准下滑，最终倒闭了。 7. slip [熟义]​ v./n. 滑倒；滑落 [生义]​ n. 小错误，小疏忽 We must be well prepared, for there must be no slips. 我们必须做好充分准备，因为不能有任何疏漏。 8. sympathy [熟义]​ n. 同情（心） [生义]​ n. （对观点、行动的）赞同，支持 (in sympathy with) Several hundred workers struck in sympathy​ with their colleagues. 数百名工人举行罢工，以声援他们的同事。 9. attempt [熟义]​ n./vt. 尝试，企图 [生义]​ n. 企图，试图（常指不轨的意图） They had not found any evidence of a systematic attempt​ to control the vote. 他们没有发现任何蓄意操纵投票的系统性企图。 10. wrestle [熟义]​ v./n. 摔跤；搏斗 [生义]​ vi. 奋力对付；努力处理 (wrestle with) Delegates wrestled​ with the problems of violence and sanctions. 代表们努力应对暴力和制裁问题。 Module 11 重点词汇熟义生义解析 1. dive [熟义]​ vi./n. 跳水；潜水 [生义]​ vi. （数字、价格等）暴跌，突降 If we cut interest rates, the pound would dive. 如果我们降息，英镑将会暴跌。 2. division [熟义]​ n. 分开；分割 [生义]​ n. （意见、观点的）分歧，分裂 The narrowness of the government’s victory reflected deep division​ within the Party. 政府以微弱优势获胜，反映了党内的深刻分歧。 3. nerve [熟义]​ n. 神经 [生义]​ n. 勇气，胆量 The brandy made him choke, but it restored his nerve. 白兰地呛得他直咳嗽，但也让他恢复了勇气。 4. premier [熟义]​ adj. 首要的 [生义]​ adj. 最好的；最重要的 He has acquired a reputation as this country’s premier​ violinist. 他已赢得了该国首席小提琴家的声誉。 5. roundabout [熟义]​ adj. 迂回的，绕道的 [生义]​ adj. （说话、做事等）拐弯抹角的，不直截了当的 We made a bit of complaints in a roundabout​ way, and he finally understood us. 我们拐弯抹角地抱怨了几句，他最终明白了我们的意思。 6. shuttle [熟义]​ n. 航天飞机；梭子 [生义]​ vi. 穿梭往返（于两地之间） He and colleagues have shuttled​ back and forth between the three capitals. 他和同事们在三个首都之间穿梭往返。 7. switch [熟义]​ n. 开关 v. 转换 [生义]​ vt. 调换，转换（位置、方向等） In half an hour, they’d switched​ the signs on every board. 半小时内，他们就把每块板上的标志都调换了。 8. tailor [熟义]​ n. 裁缝 [熟义]​ vt. （为某人）量身定做（衣服） [生义]​ vt. 使适应，使适合（特定需要）(tailor sth. to) The doctors can tailor​ the program to the patient’s needs in the hospital. 在医院里，医生可以根据病人的需要调整治疗方案。 ◇第三部分 让文字具有画面感的读后续写熟词生义60例 1.Floor 熟义：n. 地板 生义：v. 使惊讶得不知所措（瘫坐在地板上） 例句：The news that she had won the first prize in the international competition floored her family and friends.（她在国际比赛中获得一等奖的消息让她的家人和朋友都大为震惊。） 2. Storm 熟义：n. 暴风雨 生义：v. 怒气冲冲地走 例句：She stormed out of the room after arguing with her parents.（和父母争吵后，她怒气冲冲地冲出了房间。） 3. Flood 熟义：n. 洪水；v. 淹没 生义：v. 大量涌入；充满（情感） 例句：Memories of her childhood flooded back when she saw the old photo.（看到旧照片时，童年的回忆涌上心头。） 4. Stream 熟义：n. 小溪；v. 流淌 生义：v. 络绎不绝地移动 例句：People streamed into the hall to watch the concert.（人们络绎不绝地走进大厅观看音乐会。） 5. Drown 熟义：v. 溺水；淹没 生义：v. 盖过（声音）；沉浸（情感） 例句：He drowned himself in work to forget his sadness.（他埋头工作，以此来忘记悲伤。） 6. Root 熟义：n. 根；根源 生义：v. 使扎根；使固定不动 例句：Fear rooted her to the spot, and she couldn’t move a step.（恐惧让她僵在原地，一步也挪不动。） 7. Bank 熟义：n. 银行；n. 河岸 生义：v. 堆积（某物） 例句：Snow banked up against the windows, blocking out the light.（雪堆积在窗户旁，挡住了光线。） 8. Course 熟义：n. 课程；进程 生义：v. 快速流动 例句：Tears coursed down her cheeks when she heard the news.（听到消息时，眼泪顺着她的脸颊流下。） 9. Sink 熟义：v. 下沉；n. 水槽 生义：v. （太阳、月亮）落下；陷入（某种状态） 例句：She sank into a chair, exhausted from the long walk.（长途跋涉后，她疲惫地瘫坐在椅子上。） 10. Charge 熟义：v. 充电；收费 生义：v. 猛冲 例句：The dog charged at the stranger, barking loudly.（狗朝着陌生人猛冲过去，大声吠叫。） 11. Crash 熟义：v. 碰撞；n. 车祸 生义：v. （重物）轰然落下；闯入（某地） 例句：The kids crashed the party without being invited.（孩子们没被邀请就闯入了派对。） 12. Strike熟义：v. 罢工；击打；（时钟）敲响生义：v 突然想到（主意）例句：An idea struck her—she could ask her teacher for help.（她突然想到一个主意——可以向老师求助。） 13.Bite 熟义：v. 咬；n. 咬痕 生义：v. （风、寒冷）刺骨 例句：The winter wind bit into his face as he walked home.（回家的路上，冬日的寒风刺痛了他的脸。） 14. Wrap 熟义：v. 包裹；n. 包裹物 生义：v. 笼罩；包围（情感） 例句：A feeling of warmth wrapped her when her mother hugged her tightly.（妈妈紧紧抱住她时，一股温暖的感觉包围了她。 15.Ease 熟义：n. 舒适；v. 减轻（痛苦） 生义：v. 缓缓移动；放松（身体） 例句：She eased her shoulders, trying to release the tension from work.（她放松肩膀，试图缓解工作带来的紧张。） 16.Rush 熟义：v. 冲；n. 匆忙 生义：v. （感觉）突然涌现；催促（某人） 例句：A wave of excitement rushed through her when she heard she won the prize.（听到自己获奖的消息，一阵兴奋感突然涌上她的心头。） 17.Wear 熟义：v. 穿（衣物）；磨损 生义：v. 显露（表情）；（时间）慢慢过去 例句：She wore a worried look on her face, wondering if her flight would be delayed.（她脸上带着担忧的表情，担心航班会延误。） 18. Drag 熟义：v. 拖；拉 生义：v. 慢吞吞地走；使（时间）拖延 例句：She dragged her feet along the road, not wanting to go to the meeting.（她在路上慢吞吞地走，不想去开会。） 19. Settle 熟义：v. 定居；解决（问题） 生义：v. （灰尘、液体）沉淀；（情绪）平静 例句：It took her a few minutes to settle her nerves before the speech.（演讲前，她花了几分钟才平复紧张的心情。） 20.Jog 熟义：v. 慢跑 生义：v. 唤起（记忆） 例句：The old photo jogged her memory of the summer she spent with her grandma.（旧照片唤起了她和奶奶一起过夏天的回忆。） 21. Linger  熟义：v. 逗留；徘徊 生义：v. （气味、声音）萦绕；（情感）持续 例句：A feeling of sadness lingered in her heart long after the movie ended.（电影结束后很久，悲伤的情绪还在她心里挥之不去。） 22. Blanket 熟义：n. 毯子 生义：v. 覆盖；笼罩 例句：Mist blanketed the valley at dawn, making the distant mountains look like shadows.（黎明时分，薄雾笼罩着山谷，远处的山脉看起来像影子一样。）23.Nudge 熟义：v. 用肘轻推（某人） 生义：v. 轻微推动；促使（某人做某事） 例句：Her friend’s encouragement nudged her to finally sign up for the singing competition.（朋友的鼓励促使她最终报名参加了歌唱比赛。） 24. Pound 熟义：v. 猛击；n. 英镑 生义：v. （心脏）狂跳；（雨、风）猛烈冲击 例句：His heart pounded in his chest as he waited for the exam results.（等待考试成绩时，他的心脏在胸腔里狂跳。） 25. Freeze 熟义：v. 结冰；冷冻 生义：v. （因恐惧、惊讶）僵住；突然停止 例句：She froze in her tracks when she saw the stranger standing at the door.（看到门口站着的陌生人，她当场僵在原地。） The music froze suddenly, and the whole hall fell into silence.（音乐突然中断，整个大厅陷入寂静。） 26.Light 熟义：n. 光；v. 点亮 生义：v. （脸上）露出（笑容）；（心情）变轻松 例句：Her face lit up when she saw the bunch of flowers on the table.（看到桌上的那束花，她的脸上立刻绽开了笑容。） 27.Squeeze 熟义：v. 挤压（物体）；n. 挤压 生义：v. 紧紧拥抱；（时间/金钱）挤出来；勉强通过（狭窄空间） 例句：She squeezed her sister tightly, happy to see her after years apart.（多年未见，她紧紧抱住妹妹，满心欢喜。） 28. Nail 熟义：n. 钉子；v. 钉住 生义：v. 精准完成（某事） 例句：She nailed the job interview with her confident answers and calm attitude.（凭借自信的回答和从容的态度，她顺利拿下了面试。） 29. Choke 熟义：v. 窒息；噎住 生义：v. （情绪）哽咽；抑制（声音、情感） 例句：She choked up when she talked about her late father, unable to hold back tears.（说起已故的父亲，她哽咽着说不出话，眼泪止不住地流。） 30.Sparkle 熟义：v. （钻石、水面）闪烁；n. 闪光 生义：v. （眼睛）发亮（表兴奋/喜悦）；（想法）闪现 例句：Her eyes sparkled with excitement when she talked about her upcoming trip to Paris.（说起即将到来的巴黎之旅，她的眼睛里闪烁着兴奋的光芒。） 31. Trip 熟义：n. 旅行 生义：v. 绊倒；（话语）说错 例句：The thief tried to trip the security guard as he ran away, but failed.（小偷逃跑时试图绊倒保安，却没能得逞。） She tripped over her words when asked about her absent-minded mistake, cheeks turning red.（被问到走神犯的错时，她说话磕磕绊绊，脸颊涨得通红。） 32. Duck 熟义：n. 鸭子；v. 鸭肉 生义：v. 迅速低头（避物）；闪身进入（狭小空间） 例句：He ducked just in time to avoid the flying ball, which hit the wall behind him.（他及时低头躲开了飞来的球，球砸在了他身后的墙上。） She ducked into the small bookstore to escape the sudden rain, shaking water off her hair.（为躲突如其来的雨，她闪身钻进了一家小书店，轻轻抖着头发上的水珠。） 33.Tip 熟义：n. 小费；v. 给小费 生义：v. （使）倾斜；（用工具）轻挑/轻翻 例句：She tipped the bowl slightly, pouring the remaining soup into the pot.（她轻轻倾斜碗，把剩下的汤倒进锅里。） 34.Fade 熟义：v. （颜色）褪色；（声音）变弱 生义：v. （记忆、情感）逐渐模糊；（希望）渐渐破灭 例句：The memory of that summer day faded as years went by, leaving only a vague feeling.（随着岁月流逝，那个夏日的记忆渐渐模糊，只留下一丝朦胧的感觉。） 35.Cushion 熟义：n. 垫子；v. 给…装垫子 生义：v. 缓和（冲击、影响）；减轻（压力、伤害） 例句：Her parents’ support cushioned the blow of her failed exam, making her feel better.（父母的支持减轻了她考试失利的打击，让她好受了些。） 36. Brush 熟义：n. 刷子；v. 刷（物品） 生义：v. 轻触；掠过；（想法）一闪而过 例句：Her sleeve brushed against the wet window as she walked past, leaving a faint mark.（她走过时袖子轻擦过潮湿的窗户，留下一道淡淡的痕迹。） A strange thought brushed through his mind, but he quickly forgot it.（一个奇怪的念头在他脑海中一闪而过，可他很快就忘了。） 37.Beat 熟义：v. 击打；拍打；打败；战胜；n. 节拍；节奏 生义：v. （心脏等）跳动 例句：Her heart beat wildly when she heard the good news.（听到这个好消息时，她的心跳得很厉害。） 38. Hunger 熟义：v. 饥饿；n. 食欲 生义：v. 渴望（某物/做某事） 例句：He hungered for the chance to prove himself in the important competition.（他渴望能有机会在这场重要的比赛中证明自己。） She has always hungered to travel around the world and experience different cultures.（她一直渴望环游世界，体验不同的文化。） 39. Blossom 熟义：n. 花朵；v. 开花（植物） 生义：v. （人）展露（才华）；（关系）发展 例句：Her talent for painting blossomed after she started taking professional classes.（开始上专业课后，她的绘画天赋逐渐展露出来。） Their friendship blossomed into a deep bond after they went through hard times together.（一起熬过难关后，他们的友谊发展成了深厚的情谊。） 40. buffet 熟义：n. 自助餐；v. 连续猛击；反复敲打 生义：n. （风、雨等的）连续冲击；v. （在困难中）挣扎，艰难度过 例句：The old house has stood firm against the buffet of storms for a century.（这座老房子百年来顶住了暴风雨的持续冲击。） She buffeted through hard times with her family’s support.（在家人的支持下，她艰难度过了困难时期。） 41. Carry 熟义：v. 搬运；携带（物品） 生义：v. 承载（情感、信息）；（声音）传得远 例句：The old letter carried the warmth of her grandma’s love, even after decades.（即使过了几十年，这封旧信依然承载着奶奶的温情。） His loud voice carried across the playground, making everyone turn to look.（他洪亮的声音传遍操场，让所有人都转头看过来。） 42. distance 熟义：n. 距离；间距 生义：n. 疏远；隔阂；v. 使疏远；与……保持距离 例句：She tried to distance herself from the controversial issue.（她试图与这个有争议的话题保持距离。） 43. Dust 熟义：n. 灰尘；v. 打扫灰尘 生义：v. 撒（粉末状东西）；（风）扬起（尘土） 例句：She dusted some sugar on top of the cake to make it look more delicious.（她在蛋糕顶部撒了些糖，让它看起来更美味。） The strong wind dusted up sand from the ground, making it hard to see ahead.（大风扬起地上的沙子，让人看不清前方。） 44. echo 熟义：v. 发出回声；n. 回声 生义：v. （想法、声音）回荡；（情感）共鸣 例句：His words echoed in her mind long after their conversation ended.（谈话结束后很久，他的话还在她脑海里回荡。） The story of the brave girl echoed with many readers, who were deeply moved.（这个勇敢女孩的故事引起了很多读者的共鸣，他们都深受感动。） 45. jam 熟义：n. 果酱；v. （使）卡住；堵塞 生义：n. 拥挤；堵塞；v. 挤满；拼命做（某事） 例句：She’s been jamming for her final exams all week.（她整周都在拼命准备期末考试。） 46. land 熟义：n. 陆地；土地；v. （飞机、船等）着陆，降落 生义：v. 获得（工作、合同等）；使（某人）陷入（困境等） 例句：After months of interviews, she finally landed a job at a top company.（经过几个月的面试，她终于在一家顶尖公司找到了工作。） His reckless driving landed him in trouble with the police.（他鲁莽的驾驶行为让他陷入了与警方的麻烦中。） 47. Handle 熟义：n. 把手；v. 拿（物品）；处理（事务） 生义：v. 应付（人/困难）；（车/船）操控 例句：She handled the naughty kid patiently, never losing her temper.（她耐心地应付那个调皮的孩子，从没发过脾气。） He struggled to handle the bike on the bumpy road, almost falling off several times.（在颠簸的路上，他很难操控自行车，好几次差点摔下来。） 48. Leap 熟义：v. 跳跃（动作）；n. 跳跃 生义：v. 骤增（数量）；（想法）突然转变 例句：The number of visitors to the park leaped by 50% during the holiday.（假期期间，公园的游客数量骤增了50%。） His mind leaped from the math problem to the upcoming picnic, making him unable to focus.（他的思绪从数学题突然跳到即将到来的野餐，根本无法集中注意力。） 49. Mask熟义：n. 口罩；面具；v. 戴面具 生义：v. 掩饰（情感、真相） 例句：She tried to mask her disappointment with a smile when she heard the bad news.（听到坏消息时，她努力用微笑掩饰自己的失望。） The calm expression on his face masked the anxiety he felt inside.（他脸上平静的表情掩盖了内心的焦虑。） 50. Pace 熟义：n. 步伐；速度；v. 踱步（表焦虑） 生义：v. 调整（速度/节奏）；（道路）延伸 例句：He paced his reading so that he could finish the book before the deadline.（他调整了阅读速度，以便能在截止日期前读完这本书。）The wide road paces through the small town, connecting the east and west parts.（这条宽阔的道路穿过小镇，连接着东西两部分。） 51.register 熟义：v. 登记；注册；n. 登记表；注册簿 生义：v. 察觉到；注意到；流露出 例句：A look of surprise registered on her face when she heard the news.（听到这个消息时，她脸上露出了惊讶的表情。 52.shadow熟义：n. 影子；阴影 生义：v. 跟踪；尾随；笼罩 例句：The detective shadowed the suspect for three days.（侦探跟踪了嫌疑人三天。）Fear shadowed her every step as she walked home alone.（她独自回家时，恐惧笼罩着她的每一步。） 53.shape 熟义：n. 形状；外形；v. 使成为某种形状 生义：v. 影响（某事物的发展）；决定（某事物的性质） 例句：The new policy will shape the future of education in this region.（这项新政策将影响该地区教育的未来发展。）Her childhood experiences shaped her views on family.（童年经历决定了她对家庭的看法。） 54.shower 熟义：n. 淋浴；v. 洗淋浴 生义：n. 阵雨；（大量的）涌来之物；v. 大量给予（礼物、赞美等） 例句：She showered her daughter with hugs and kisses when she came back.（女儿回来时，她给了她无数的拥抱和亲吻。） 55.well 熟义：adv. 好；令人满意地；adj. 健康的；n. 井；泉水 生义：v. （液体）涌出，冒出 例句：Tears welled up in her eyes when she heard the sad news.（听到这个坏消息，她的眼泪涌了上来。） 56. Wind 熟义：n. 风； 生义：v. 蜿蜒，曲折前行（/waɪnd/） 例句：The path winds through the forest to the mountain top.（这条小路蜿蜒穿过森林，通向山顶。） 57. Flat 熟义：adj. 平坦的；扁平的生义：adj. （电池）没电的 例句：My phone died—its battery is flat.（我的手机关机了，电池没电了。） 58.check 熟义：v. 检查；核对；n. 支票 生义：v. 寄存（行李、物品）；抑制（情绪、行为） 例句：You can check your luggage at the hotel front desk.（你可以把行李寄存在酒店前台。）She had to check her anger when talking to the customer.（和顾客沟通时，她不得不抑制自己的怒气。） 59.count 熟义：v. 数数；计算（数量） 生义：v. 重要；有价值；把……算入（总数） 例句：Every small effort counts when we’re saving the environment.（在保护环境时，每一点小努力都很重要。）Will you count me in for the team activity?（团队活动算我一个好吗？） 60. Sound 熟义：n. 声音；v. 听起来 生义：adj. 完好的；彻底的（表状态完整或程度深，可描写物品、睡眠等） 例句：The old box was still sound after being kept in the attic for years.（在阁楼里放了多年，这个旧盒子依然完好无损。）He fell into a sound sleep as soon as he lay on the bed.（他一躺在床上就沉沉睡去。） 17 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $