精品解析：辽宁省鞍山市铁西区2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

八年级英语学情调查（十一月）2025 （本试卷听力10分；笔试部分共45道题，满分90分，共100分 考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hotel TransyIvania: Transformania Running time: 87 minutes It’s an American film directed by Derek Drymon and Jennifer Kluska. After one experiment, Drac and his monster pals are all turned into humans, and Johnny becomes a monster. So they work hard together to find a way to change back. Turning Red Running time: 100 minutes It’s an animation produced by Pixar Animation Studios and Walt Disney Pictures. In this film, a 13-year-old teenager, Meilin Lee finds herself strongly affected (影响) by the arrival of puberty (青春期), changing emotions and her period. Whenever she gets too excited, she “poofs” into a giant red panda. It’s about family, friendship and embracing ourselves. The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild Running time: 82 minutes This is an American computer-animated adventure comedy film. The thrill-seeking brothers Crash and Eddie set out to find a place of their own, but quickly find themselves trapped in a cave. Luckily, they are rescued by Buck Wild, and together they must face the dinosaurs who live in the Lost World. DC League of Super- Pets Running time: 100 minutes Krypto the Super-Dog (Dwayne Johnson) and Superman (John K rasinski) are best friends, as they share the same superpowers and fight crime in cities side by side. However, Krypto must master his own powers for a rescue mission when Superman gets into trouble. 1. Which film shows a teenage girl’s growing-up? A. Hotel Transylvania: Transformania. B Turning Red. C. The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild. D. DC League of Super- Pets. 2. What happens to Crash and Eddie on their way to find their place? A. Get lost in the forest. B. Be trapped in a cave. C. Become ill. D. Get hurt. 3. What do you think of Krypto according to the introduction? A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Lazy. D. Cheerful. 4. Where can you probably see this passage? A. In a guide book. B. In a science book. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a movie magazine. B Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) in his mouth to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. He started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world are afraid of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I never fell down and hurt myself.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind. 5. Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A. he is good at making clicks B. it makes him “see” the world C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important for him to keep healthy 6. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A. riding a bicycle B. moving around C. making clicks D. using sonar 7. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles. B. It sells sonar products to the blind. C. It teaches the blind to use sonar. D. It helps the blind find more friends. 8. The best title for the passage might be ________. A. Hoping for the future B. Traveling with the blind C. Seeing in the dark world D. Traveling around the world C Taking notes (笔记) is an important part of learning. Students listen to the teacher. They write down the important things. Or they use a computer. These days, many students take a computer to class to type (打字) their notes. Some people think that using a computer is better. People type faster than they write. That means they can write more. If you can type fast, you can type every word the teacher says. Computers are becoming very common in classrooms. Almost every student in university has a computer small enough to take to class in order to type notes. Fewer students write things down. So there is a trend in schools now to spend less time on teaching kids how to write. Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand. Many people see no need for writing by hand. However, studies advise that it is good to write things down. When people can’t write every word, they have to think about it more. They have to pick out what is important. And the act of writing seems to help them to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. A new study, done by Princeton University and the University of California, found that students who took notes by hand learned more than those who used a computer. In the study, 65 university students listened to the teacher and took notes with pens or computers. Then they did tests about how well they remembered and understood the lesson. Results show that pen users do better than those who took notes with their computers. 9 People think it’s better to use a computer to take notes because they can ________. A. get more useful information B. find everything on computer C. type faster than they write D. get every word the teacher says 10. If we say something is a “trend”, we may mean it is “becoming ________”. A. common B. simple C. possible D. important 11. The writer tells us it is good to write things down by ________. A. telling us an interesting story B. asking and answering questions C. giving us a piece of advice D. showing the results of a study 12 What can we learn from the passage? A. Schools won’t teach students how to write by hand. B. It’s important for students to learn how to take notes. C. Students need to take a computer to class in university. D. Writing the things down can help us to remember. D Standing at the foot of the big mountains, I know that real adventure (冒险) often starts with beautiful things in the nature (自然). Everyone has their own favorite place, and I also want to find mine. Last month I went to a beautiful mountain with great expectation. Along the way, I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to watch the fantastic view (风景). However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad. I expected to feel the beauty of nature in a quiet place, but now it was much too noisy. But I didn’t give up and went on climbing the mountain. As I walked on, there were fewer people and the view became more and more beautiful. When I reached another place called Mount Greenview, I saw a place full of green plants and colorful flowers. The sense of peace was growing up from the bottom of my heart at that moment. Then I started climbing. I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland. After enjoying the view for a while I decided to go on my journey and headed for a quiet lake. Along the way, I was so happy that I even sang a song. The water there was so clear that I could even see the beautiful stones in the lake. Ducks swam slowly and quietly. I rested on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment. This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in places we don’t think of. Sometimes, looking for a great place is as good as getting to that place. So stop waiting and get moving to enjoy the beautiful view as soon as possible. 13. Which was the first place the writer visited? A. A place filled with noisy people. B. Mount Greenview. C. The top of the mountain. D. A quiet lake. 14. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The view was so peaceful that the writer wanted to sleep. B. The view was so amazing that the writer felt it like a dream. C. The view was so common that the writer felt nothing special. D. The view was so terrible that the writer wanted to leave. 15. Which shows the changes of the writer’s feelings best in the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A. Mountains are always the best place to find beautiful things. B. Singing songs can make the journey more enjoyable. C. People can find beautiful things in unexpected places. D. Getting to a great place is more important than looking for it. 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime, they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. ____17____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. ____18____ You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. ____19____ You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. ____20____ Why? Because it lets them know they’ re doing a good job. A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B Little things may mean a lot to your mum or dad. C. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D. Do you want to get on well with them? E. It makes them happy to see how you’ re turning into a great kid. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 It is very common to see frogs in our daily life. Have you heard about stories of frogs? I am sure you will certainly think of “the frog prince”. However, it is not the story ____21____ the princess and the frog. It is about a frog ____22____ wants to be unusual. Paca is a frog. Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so different from others. She loved the long hair. “Oh! I want ____23____ like that. It can make me special,” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have hair. She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing. She began to sing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains ____24____ one day she sang in a barbershop. While Paca was singing, the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair ____25____ Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to ____26____. In her excitement, she sang so ____27____ that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a ____28____ and caught her. But after touching Paca’s cold and slippery skin, the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her ____29____. At that moment, Paca learned that she should just try to be herself. See, my dear friend, just be ____30____. That’s your best choice. 21. A. on B. between C. from D. for 22. A. who B. what C. where D. whose 23. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 24. A. when B. because C. or D. until 25. A. fell off B. fell on C. turned to D. got up 26. A. come off B. come right C. come true D. come out 27. A. sadly B. beautifully C. slowly D. loudly 28. A. frog B. guest C. mouse D. cat 29. A. die B. go C. sing D. jump 30. A. ourselves B. myself C. themselves D. yourself 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) was named an intangible Cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo with copper coins on it. Performers use it to tap (轻拍) their body parts. ____31____ the same time, they dance to the music. Hu Bo is ____32____ expert of Qiangan Dance in Sihong county. He ____33____ (begin) learning it at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides (分成) China into two parts-northern China ____34____ southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the ____35____ (strong) moves of northern China”, Hu said, “It includes different skills, and I spend a long time ____36____ (practice) them.” However, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days. Because of its ____37____ (important), Hu wanted to change this. Then he made a team to pass the ____38____ (tradition) dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform it well. He also shares videos of ____39____ (they) performances on TikTok. “Many people expect me _____40_____ (continue) developing Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage.” said Hu. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务。 Ants are everywhere. We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up. Have you noticed that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug (小虫) back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help. Think about it: have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our lives much easier. Think winter in summer. Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer, even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their lives! 41. What got in the way of the ant when it was taking a bug? __________________________________________________ 42. Why don’t we ask others for help to share the load sometimes? __________________________________________________ 43. When do ants build the nest? __________________________________________________ 44. Which quality (品质) of ants’ is the most useful to your studies? Give your reason(s). (Write 30 words or more) __________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.根据要求完成作文。 45. 假如你是李华，在班会上用英语分享自己和好朋友刘东相同和差异。写作要点如下： 项目 内容 Similarities 1. 都留短发 2. …… Differences 1. 你比他更瘦；刘东更外向； 2. 他的朋友更多，(补充对待朋友的观点)； 3. 他经常帮父母做家务，一周四次； 4. …… 要求： 1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息。 3. 词数80词左右。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear classmates, Let me tell you something about my good friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语学情调查（十一月）2025 （本试卷听力10分；笔试部分共45道题，满分90分，共100分 考试时间100分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，根据其内容从所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 Hotel TransyIvania: Transformania Running time: 87 minutes It’s an American film directed by Derek Drymon and Jennifer Kluska. After one experiment, Drac and his monster pals are all turned into humans, and Johnny becomes a monster. So they work hard together to find a way to change back. Turning Red Running time: 100 minutes It’s an animation produced by Pixar Animation Studios and Walt Disney Pictures. In this film, a 13-year-old teenager, Meilin Lee finds herself strongly affected (影响) by the arrival of puberty (青春期), changing emotions and her period. Whenever she gets too excited, she “poofs” into a giant red panda. It’s about family, friendship and embracing ourselves. The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild Running time: 82 minutes This is an American computer-animated adventure comedy film. The thrill-seeking brothers Crash and Eddie set out to find a place of their own, but quickly find themselves trapped in a cave. Luckily, they are rescued by Buck Wild, and together they must face the dinosaurs who live in the Lost World. DC League of Super- Pets Running time: 100 minutes Krypto the Super-Dog (Dwayne Johnson) and Superman (John K rasinski) are best friends, as they share the same superpowers and fight crime in cities side by side. However, Krypto must master his own powers for a rescue mission when Superman gets into trouble. 1. Which film shows a teenage girl’s growing-up? A. Hotel Transylvania: Transformania. B. Turning Red. C. The Ice Age Adventures of Buck Wild. D. DC League of Super- Pets. 2. What happens to Crash and Eddie on their way to find their place? A Get lost in the forest. B. Be trapped in a cave. C. Become ill. D. Get hurt. 3. What do you think of Krypto according to the introduction? A. Brave. B. Shy. C. Lazy. D. Cheerful. 4. Where can you probably see this passage? A. In a guide book. B. In a science book. C. In a sports magazine. D. In a movie magazine. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四部电影。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Turning Red”，和“ In this film, a 13-year-old teenager, Meilin Lee finds herself strongly affected (影响) by the arrival of puberty (青春期), changing emotions and her period.”可知在Turning Red《青春变形记》中讲述了一个处于青春期的小女孩的成长经历。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“The thrill-seeking brothers Crash and Eddie set out to find a place of their own, but quickly find themselves trapped in a cave.”可知Crash和Eddie在寻找一个属于他们自己的地方时，他们被困在一个洞穴中。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第四行“However, Krypto must master his own powers for a rescue mission when Superman gets into trouble.”可知当超人陷入困境中，Krypto必须要用自己的能力来拯救他，所以他是勇敢的。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。结合文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了四部电影，因此可能会在电影杂志中看到这篇文章。故选D。 B Everyone faces difficulties in their life. Daniel Kish was born with a special eye illness and lost his eyesight before he was only 14 months old. Soon after, however, he started to do an amazing thing. He learned to make clicks (咔哒声) in his mouth to help him move around. Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads. He started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar. In the interview with National Geographic, he explains how the sonar works. “When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.” Kish feels it is exciting to ride a bike using sonar, although he needs to click twice a second, much more than he usually does. “It may sound a bit dangerous to move around the world in this way,” he says. “But most people in the world are afraid of things that they imagine. I love hiking and mountain-biking. I go almost everywhere. And I never fell down and hurt myself.” He is happy to be able to help more blind children to improve their life. Seeing isn’t in the eyes. It’s in the mind. 5. Kish moves around using sonar because ________. A. he is good at making clicks B. it makes him “see” the world C. he has a great interest in science D. it is important for him to keep healthy 6. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refers to (指代) ________. A. riding a bicycle B. moving around C. making clicks D. using sonar 7. What can we learn about World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) from the passage? A. It offers the blind free bicycles. B. It sells sonar products to the blind. C. It teaches the blind to use sonar. D. It helps the blind find more friends. 8. The best title for the passage might be ________. A. Hoping for the future B. Traveling with the blind C. Seeing in the dark world D. Traveling around the world 【答案】5. B 6. D 7. C 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了盲人丹尼尔凯石通过发出咔哒声利用声呐来“看”世界，并创建组织教授其他盲人使用声呐的故事。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“When I make a click sound, it produces sound waves. These waves reflect (反射) and return to my ears. My brain then deals with the sound and turns it into pictures in my mind. It’s like having a conversation with the environment.”可知，丹尼尔凯石发出咔哒声后，声波反射回耳朵，大脑将其转化为脑海中的图像，这就像与环境对话，也就是他能通过这种方式“看”世界，所以他用声呐四处走动是因为这能让他“看”世界。故选B。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Kish now moves about using sonar (用声音导航). He is so good at it that he can ride a bicycle by himself on public roads.”可知，丹尼尔凯石现在使用声呐四处走动，他非常擅长用声呐，以至于他能在公共道路上自己骑自行车，所以此处的“it”指代的是使用声呐这件事。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“He started the organization World Access for the Blind (WAFTB) in 2000, teaching others how to use sonar.”可知，他在2000年创建了世界盲人通道组织，教其他人如何使用声呐，所以这个组织是教盲人使用声呐的。故选C。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。文章主要讲述了盲人丹尼尔凯石通过发出咔哒声利用声呐来“看”世界，以及他创建组织教授其他盲人使用声呐的故事，重点强调了他在黑暗世界中独特的“看见”方式，选项C“在黑暗的世界中‘看见’”最能概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。故选C。 C Taking notes (笔记) is an important part of learning. Students listen to the teacher. They write down the important things. Or they use a computer. These days, many students take a computer to class to type (打字) their notes. Some people think that using a computer is better. People type faster than they write. That means they can write more. If you can type fast, you can type every word the teacher says. Computers are becoming very common in classrooms. Almost every student in university has a computer small enough to take to class in order to type notes. Fewer students write things down. So there is a trend in schools now to spend less time on teaching kids how to write. Schools are moving away from teaching younger students how to write by hand. Many people see no need for writing by hand. However, studies advise that it is good to write things down. When people can’t write every word, they have to think about it more. They have to pick out what is important. And the act of writing seems to help them to remember. Studies show that people who write down their notes remember the information better. A new study, done by Princeton University and the University of California, found that students who took notes by hand learned more than those who used a computer. In the study, 65 university students listened to the teacher and took notes with pens or computers. Then they did tests about how well they remembered and understood the lesson. Results show that pen users do better than those who took notes with their computers. 9. People think it’s better to use a computer to take notes because they can ________. A. get more useful information B. find everything on computer C. type faster than they write D. get every word the teacher says 10. If we say something is a “trend”, we may mean it is “becoming ________”. A. common B. simple C. possible D. important 11. The writer tells us it is good to write things down by ________. A. telling us an interesting story B. asking and answering questions C. giving us a piece of advice D. showing the results of a study 12. What can we learn from the passage? A. Schools won’t teach students how to write by hand. B. It’s important for students to learn how to take notes. C. Students need to take a computer to class in university. D. Writing the things down can help us to remember. 【答案】9. C 10. A 11. D 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讨论了记笔记的方式以及其对学习效果的影响。通过对比电脑打字记笔记和手写笔记，文章指出尽管电脑记笔记更快，但手写笔记有助于更好地记忆信息和理解课程内容。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some people think that using a computer is better. People type faster than they write.”可知，是因为打字比写字快。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Almost every student in university has a computer small enough to take to class in order to type notes. Fewer students write things down. So there is a trend in schools now to spend less time on teaching kids how to write.”可知，在大学里，几乎每个学生都有一台小到可以带到课堂上做笔记的电脑，更少的学生把东西写下来。因此，花更少的时间教孩子们如何写，这是一种趋势，即变得“普遍”。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, studies advise that it is good to write things down...A new study, done by Princeton University and the University of California, found that students who took notes by hand learned more than those who used a computer.”可知，这里是通过研究结果来说明写下来更好。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“However, studies advise that it is good to write things down.”以及“And the act of writing seems to help them to remember.”可知，写下来可以帮助我们记忆。故选D。 D Standing at the foot of the big mountains, I know that real adventure (冒险) often starts with beautiful things in the nature (自然). Everyone has their own favorite place, and I also want to find mine. Last month I went to a beautiful mountain with great expectation. Along the way, I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to watch the fantastic view (风景). However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad. I expected to feel the beauty of nature in a quiet place, but now it was much too noisy. But I didn’t give up and went on climbing the mountain. As I walked on, there were fewer people and the view became more and more beautiful. When I reached another place called Mount Greenview, I saw a place full of green plants and colorful flowers. The sense of peace was growing up from the bottom of my heart at that moment. Then I started climbing. I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland. After enjoying the view for a while, I decided to go on my journey and headed for a quiet lake. Along the way, I was so happy that I even sang a song. The water there was so clear that I could even see the beautiful stones in the lake. Ducks swam slowly and quietly. I rested on the grass and enjoyed the nice moment. This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in places we don’t think of. Sometimes, looking for a great place is as good as getting to that place. So stop waiting and get moving to enjoy the beautiful view as soon as possible. 13. Which was the first place the writer visited? A. A place filled with noisy people. B. Mount Greenview. C. The top of the mountain. D. A quiet lake. 14. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 mean? A. The view was so peaceful that the writer wanted to sleep. B. The view was so amazing that the writer felt it like a dream. C. The view was so common that the writer felt nothing special. D. The view was so terrible that the writer wanted to leave. 15. Which shows the changes of the writer’s feelings best in the passage? A. B. C. D. 16. What can we learn from the writer’s trip? A. Mountains are always the best place to find beautiful things. B. Singing songs can make the journey more enjoyable. C. People can find beautiful things in unexpected places. D. Getting to a great place is more important than looking for it. 【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C 16. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者上个月去一座美丽的山探险的经历。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad.”可知，作者到达的第一个地方是挤满了嘈杂人群的地方，故选A。 【14题详解】 句意理解题。根据画线句上文“When I reached another place called Mount Greenview, I saw a place full of green plants and colorful flowers. The sense of peace was growing up from the bottom of my heart at that moment.”可知，当作者到达一个叫Greenview山的地方时，他看到了一个充满绿色植物和五彩斑斓的花朵的地方，那时，他内心深处的宁静感油然而生。再根据画线句“Then I started climbing. I couldn’t wait to see more. The view from the top made me feel like I was in Alice’s Wonderland.”可知，然后作者开始爬山，迫不及待地想看更多。山顶的景色让作者感觉自己仿佛置身于爱丽丝的仙境。由此可知，画线句意思是“景色如此迷人，作者感觉它就像一场梦”。故选B。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中的“I was so excited that I couldn’t wait to watch the fantastic view. However, when I arrived there, I found there were so many people and the noisy sounds made me very sad.”可知，作者一开始很兴奋，但到达后发现人太多而很伤心；根据第三段中“The sense of peace was growing up from the bottom of my heart at that moment. Then I started climbing, I couldn't wait to see more.”可知，景色越来越美，作者内心开始平静，然后迫不及待想要看到更多；根据第四段中“After enjoying the view for a while, I decided to go on my journey and headed for a quiet lake. Along the way, I was so happy that I even sang a song.”可知，作者欣赏完景色后，前往安静的湖，一路上很开心，甚至唱起了歌。C选项中，从兴奋，到伤心，再到很开心，很符合作者情感的变化。故选C。 16题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“This trip shows me that we can find beautiful things in places we don’t think of.”可知，这次旅行告诉作者，我们可以在我们想不到的地方发现美好的事物。由此可知，我们可以从作者的旅行中学到“人们可以在意想不到的地方发现美好的事物”。故选C。 第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mom and Dad are two of the most important people in your life. Over your lifetime they may influence (影响) you more than anyone else you will meet. ____17____ Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents. Spend time together. Don’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. You can ask your mom and dad to play with you. Go out to do something, try some new games, or just read a book together. ____18____ You may want your parents to help you when you feel sad, but your mom and dad may not know that you are having a problem. Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you. Be kind. ____19____ You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke. It’s also lovely when a kid cleans up his or her room without being asked. And if you try not to fight with your brothers or sisters, your parents will be so happy! Do your best at whatever you do. You don’t have to be perfect, but when you do your best, you make your parents proud. ____20____ Why? Because it lets them know they’ re doing a good job. A. Share your feelings and ask for help. B. Little things may mean a lot to your mum or dad. C. Some kids always say their parents are too strict with them. D. Do you want to get on well with them? E. It makes them happy to see how you’ re turning into a great kid. 【答案】17. D 18. A 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了父亲和母亲是我们生命中非常重要的两个人物，为了和父母保持良好的关系，我们可以多花时间和父母在一起，对父母友善并努力凡事都做到自己的最好。 【17题详解】 根据空后“Here are some ways you can stay close, get along well, and build a strong relationship (关系) with your parents.”可知，下文要讲述一些和父母相处的方法，可推知空处内容涉及与父母相处的话题。选项D“你想要和他们友好相处吗？”符合语境。故选D。 【18题详解】 根据“Tell them what’s the matter with you and they will be glad to help you.”可知，本段主要讲述了要告诉父母你的问题以寻求父母的帮助。选项A“分享你的感觉并且寻求帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“You can brighten a parent’s day with a hug (拥抱), a card, or a joke.”可知，通过做一些小事你就能让父母亲开心。选项B“小事物可能对你的妈妈或爸爸意义重大。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据空后“Why? Because it lets them know they’re doing a good job.”可知，前后为因果关系，知道他们干得好解释了空处让父母开心的原因。选项E“看到你正在成长为一个优秀的孩子，这会让他们感到很开心。”符合语境。故选E。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 It is very common to see frogs in our daily life. Have you heard about stories of frogs? I am sure you will certainly think of “the frog prince”. However, it is not the story ____21____ the princess and the frog. It is about a frog ____22____ wants to be unusual. Paca is a frog. Her life changed when she saw a singer’s long hair on TV for the first time. It made the singer look so different from others. She loved the long hair. “Oh! I want ____23____ like that. It can make me special,” Paca said to herself. Paca didn’t know that frogs don’t have hair. She thought that maybe she could grow her own hair by singing. She began to sing everywhere she went. She went to towns and cities, to the sea and mountains ____24____ one day she sang in a barbershop. While Paca was singing, the hairdresser was cutting someone’s hair. Some hair ____25____ Paca’s head. After seeing her new hair, Paca thought that her dream was going to ____26____. In her excitement, she sang so ____27____ that she woke up the hairdresser’s cat. The cat thought Paca was a ____28____ and caught her. But after touching Paca’s cold and slippery skin, the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her ____29____. At that moment, Paca learned that she should just try to be herself. See, my dear friend, just be ____30____. That’s your best choice. 21. A. on B. between C. from D. for 22. A. who B. what C. where D. whose 23. A. nothing B. anything C. something D. everything 24. A. when B. because C. or D. until 25. A. fell off B. fell on C. turned to D. got up 26. A. come off B. come right C. come true D. come out 27. A. sadly B. beautifully C. slowly D. loudly 28. A. frog B. guest C. mouse D. cat 29. A. die B. go C. sing D. jump 30. A. ourselves B. myself C. themselves D. yourself 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. C 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述一只想通过唱歌长头发的青蛙Paca的故事，最终明白做自己才是最好的选择。 【21题详解】 句意：然而，这不是关于公主和青蛙之间的故事。 on在……上；between在两者之间；from来自；for为了。根据“the princess and the frog”可知是两者之间，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：这是一只想与众不同的青蛙。 who指代人；what不是定语从句关系词；where指代地点；whose指代人的或物的。分析句子可知此处是定语从句的关系词，指代先行词frog，用who，故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：我想要那样的东西。 nothing没有什么；anything任何事；something某物；everything一切。根据“I want ... like that. It can make me special”可知，需要那样的某个东西，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：她去了镇上和城市，去了大海和山脉，直到有一天她在理发店里唱歌。 when当……时；because因为；or或者，until直到。根据“She began to sing everywhere she went.”可知，此处表示持续唱歌到理发店，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：一些头发掉在Paca的头上。 fell off脱落；fell on掉在……上；turned to转向；got up起床。根据“Some hair ... Paca’s head.”可知，理发师剪下来的头发掉到了Paca的头上，故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：看到她的新头发后，Paca觉得她的梦想就要实现了。 come off脱落；come right纠正；come true实现；come out出版。根据“her dream was going to”可知，梦想将实现，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：她兴奋地大声唱歌，把理发师的猫吵醒了。 sadly悲伤地；beautifully优美地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地。根据“she woke up the hairdresser’s cat”可知，把猫吵醒说明声音很大，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：猫以为Paca是一只老鼠，抓住了她。 frog青蛙；guest客人；mouse老鼠；cat猫。根据后文“the cat found that Paca was not a mouse”可知是老鼠，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：但在摸了摸Paca又冷又滑的皮肤后，猫发现Paca不是老鼠，就放她走了。 die死亡；go离开；sing唱歌；jump跳跃。根据“the cat found that Paca was not a mouse and let her ...”可知，发现她不是老鼠，所以放她离开了，故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：看吧，亲爱的朋友，做你自己。 ourselves我们自己；myself我自己；themselves他们自己；yourself你自己。此处是祈使句，省略主语you，对应反身代词是yourself，故选D。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) was named an intangible Cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Jiangsu province in 2023. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo with copper coins on it. Performers use it to tap (轻拍) their body parts. ____31____ the same time, they dance to the music. Hu Bo is ____32____ expert of Qiangan Dance in Sihong county. He ____33____ (begin) learning it at a young age. He believes Qiangan Dance shows the Huaihe culture. Sihong county is along the Huaihe River, which divides (分成) China into two parts-northern China ____34____ southern China. So the Qiangan Dance here also “mixes the softer style of southern China with the ____35____ (strong) moves of northern China”, Hu said, “It includes different skills, and I spend a long time ____36____ (practice) them.” However, few people practice Qiangan Dance these days. Because of its ____37____ (important), Hu wanted to change this. Then he made a team to pass the ____38____ (tradition) dance down to his students. Now, about 30 of them can perform it well. He also shares videos of ____39____ (they) performances on TikTok. “Many people expect me _____40_____ (continue) developing Qiangan Dance. This makes me want to bring it to a bigger stage.” said Hu. 【答案】31. At 32. an 33. began 34. and 35. stronger 36. practicing 37. importance 38. traditional 39. their 40. to continue 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了江苏省非物质文化遗产钱杆舞及其传承人胡波的努力。 【31题详解】 句意：与此同时，他们随着音乐跳舞。“在……同时”at the same time，固定短语。故填At。 【32题详解】 句意：胡波是泗洪县钱杆舞的一位专家。此处表示“一位专家”，需要不定冠词修饰“expert”，且“expert”以元音音素开头，故用an。故填an。 33题详解】 句意：他从小就开始学习它。根据“at a young age”可知，此处描述过去的行为，是一般过去时，“begin”需用过去式为“began”。故填began。 【34题详解】 句意：泗洪县位于淮河沿岸，淮河将中国分为华北和华南两部分。此处连接并列的两部分，需用并列连词“and”。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：因此，这里的钱杆舞也“融合了中国南方的柔和风格和中国北方的强势动作”。此处需形容词比较级与“softer”对应，“strong”的比较级为“stronger”。故填stronger。 【36题详解】 句意：它包括不同的技巧，我花了很长时间来练习它们。“spend time doing”为固定搭配，表示“花时间做某事”，故用动名词“practicing”。故填practicing。 【37题详解】 句意：因为它的重要性，胡波想改变这一点。由“its”可知，此处需名词作宾语，“important”的名词形式为“importance”。故填importance。 【38题详解】 句意：然后，他组建了一个团队，将传统舞蹈传给他的学生。此处需形容词修饰名词“dance”，“tradition”的形容词形式为“traditional”。故填traditional。 【39题详解】 句意：他还在抖音上分享他们的表演视频。此处需形容词性物主代词修饰名词“performances”，“they”的物主代词为“their”。故填their。 【40题详解】 句意：许多人希望我继续发展钱杆舞。“expect sb. to do”为固定搭配，表示“希望某人做某事”，故用不定式“to continue”。故填to continue。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题；41-43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题或完成任务 Ants are everywhere. We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up. Have you noticed that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug (小虫) back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help. Think about it: have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our lives much easier. Think winter in summer. Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer, even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their lives! 41. What got in the way of the ant when it was taking a bug? __________________________________________________ 42. Why don’t we ask others for help to share the load sometimes? __________________________________________________ 43. When do ants build the nest? __________________________________________________ 44. Which quality (品质) of ants’ is the most useful to your studies? Give your reason(s). (Write 30 words or more) __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A leaf. 42. Because we are just too afraid. 43. All through the summer. 44. I think the quality of never giving up is the most useful. When I am facing difficult problems in my studies, not giving up helps me keep trying until I solve them all. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过蚂蚁的行为向我们展示了三个重要的品质：永不放弃、寻求帮助和未雨绸缪。 【41题详解】 根据“A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up.”可知，一片挡路的叶子是个大问题，但蚂蚁并没有放弃。故填A leaf. 【42题详解】 根据“Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load.”可知，有时候，我们只是太害怕请求别人分担负担。故填Because we are just too afraid. 【43题详解】 根据“They collect food and build the nest all through the summer…”可知，它们整个夏天都在收集食物和筑巢。故填All through the summer. 【44题详解】 根据“A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up.”可知，文中提到蚂蚁永不放弃的品质，在学习中，面对难题，这种品质能让我们持续努力直到解决问题，所以这里可以填写永不放弃的品质最有用，答案不唯一。故填I think the quality of never giving up is the most useful. When I am facing difficult problems in my studies, not giving up helps me keep trying until I solve them all. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45.根据要求完成作文。 45. 假如你是李华，在班会上用英语分享自己和好朋友刘东相同和差异。写作要点如下： 项目 内容 Similarities 1. 都留短发 2. …… Differences 1. 你比他更瘦；刘东更外向； 2. 他的朋友更多，(补充对待朋友的观点)； 3. 他经常帮父母做家务，一周四次； 4. …… 要求： 1. 短文应包含要求的所有信息，可以在此基础上适当发挥。 2. 文中不能出现真实的人名信息。 3. 词数80词左右。(开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数) Dear classmates, Let me tell you something about my good friend. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks! 【答案】例文： Dear classmates, Let me tell you something about my good friend. We have a lot in common. Both of us keep our hair short. We both like playing ball games and reading books. However, we also have some differences. I’m a bit thinner than him, while he is more outgoing. He has more friends because he always helps others and treats them with kindness. Besides, Liu Dong often helps his parents with housework four times a week. I’m not active in housework, but I will do my part when needed. Although we have differences, we always help each other. Thanks. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为记叙文； ②时态：主要采用“一般现在时”； ③提示：描述与朋友的相同点和差异点，需适当补充。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍两人的共同点； 第二步，介绍两人的不同之处； 第三步，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①have a lot in common有很多共同点 ②a bit有点儿 ③when needed在需要的时候 [高分句型] ①He has more friends because he always helps others and treats them with kindness. (because引导原因状语从句) ②Although we have differences, we always help each other. (although引导让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $