精品解析：广东省清远市英德市2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025学年第一学期初中期中学业质量监测 九年级英语试卷 本卷共6页，51小题，满分90分。考试用时90分钟 二、语法选择(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yang Zhenning is a great Chinese physicist (物理学家). He was born in ____1____ small town in China. As a boy, he loved learning and was always curious about ____2____ the world worked. Even during the difficult times of war, he never stopped studying. He ____3____ that knowledge was the key to a better future. His study journey was not ____4____. He traveled far away to the United States for further studies. He faced many difficulties there, like a new language ____5____ culture. But he never gave up. He spent long ____6____ in the library and doing experiments (实验) in the lab. In 1957, ____7____ hard work paid off. He won the Nobel Prize in Physics ____8____ another scientist, Lee Tsung-dao. This brought great honor to China and made the whole country proud of them. Mr. Yang loves his country ____9____. Even when he worked abroad he always helped young Chinese scientists. Later in his life, he returned to China. He wanted ____10____ young students and make contributions (贡献) to science in his homeland. His story teaches us that we can make our dreams come true with hard work. 1. A. a B. an C. the 2 A. what B. how C. why 3. A. believe B. believes C. believed 4. A. easy B. easier C. easiest 5. A. so B. and C. but 6. A. hour B. hour’s C. hours 7. A. he B. his C. him 8. A. with B. from C. at 9. A. depth B. deep C. deeply 10. A. help B. to help C. helping 三、完形填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Although Dingbian is very cold after the snow Shi Guangyin, a 72-year-old man, gets up early every morning to check on the growth of young ____11____. He was born in the south of the Mu Us Desert. When he was 7 years old, he saw his friend die in a sandstorm. He ____12____ to fight (对抗) the desert from then on. When he was 16, he became a team leader. He led all the ____13____ to plant 14,000 trees in three years. In 1984, he ____14____ gave up his good job to start the first company (公司) to fight the desert. He didn’t have money, so he ____15____ his family’s animals. He didn’t have workers, so he ____16____ a notice to ask for help. Many villagers ____17____ his company soon to fight against the desert. They worked in a place called Langwosha, which had a lot of sand and ____18____ wind. The first two years, the wind destroyed (摧毁) their trees, but they didn’t give up and finally ____19____ in 1988. For over 30 years, Shi Guangyin has led people to plant more than 53 million trees. They have changed 250,000 mu of desert into green ____20____. Now, people can see that the Mu Us Desert is almost gone. 11. A. flowers B. birds C. bees D. trees 12. A. decided B. needed C. hoped D. agreed 13. A. relatives B. villagers C. visitors D. families 14. A. bravely B. quietly C. happily D. hardly 15. A. gave B. sent C. sold D. took 16 A. look up B. put up C. took up D. set up 17. A. started B. liked C. joined D. created 18. A. cool B. warm C. cold D. strong 19. A. succeeded B. arrived C. believed D. shared 20. A. planet B. land C. sand D. field 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句 子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A A Visit to the New Energy Show We are excited to invite you to join a school trip to the New Energy Show! This event will take place on November 28, 2025, at the Science Museum. The show is a wonderful chance for us to learn about clean energy and how it helps protect our environment. At the show, you will see many great things. For example, there will be solar panels (太阳能板) that use sunlight to make electricity, and wind turbines (风力涡轮机) that turn wind into energy. You will also see electric cars and buses that do not produce harmful gases. Don’t forget to bring your notebook to write down what you learn! Here is our plan for the day. ·7:30 a.m.: Meet at the school gate. ·8:00 a.m.: Take the school bus to the show. ·9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m.: Visit the show. ·11:30 a.m.: Return to school. Please wear your school uniform and bring a water bottle. Remember to follow the rules and stay with your group. We hope this trip will make you learn more about clean energy and how we can use it in our daily lives. Let’s explore (探索) the future of energy together! 21. When will the New Energy Show take place? A. On December 28, 2025. B. In November, 2025. C. In December, 2025. D. On November 28, 2025. 22. What will you see at the New Energy Show? ①solar panels ②electric cars ③solar robots ④electric buses ⑤wind turbines A. ①②③④ B. ①②③⑤ C. ②③④⑤ D. ①②④⑤ 23. How will students go to the Science Museum? A. By electric car. B. By electric taxi. C. By bus. D. By subway. 24. What should you follow if you want to join the trip? A. The rules. B. The promise. C. The time. D. The laws. 25. What kind of text is this passage? A. A poster. B. A notice. C. A story. D. A novel. B The Yangtze finless porpoise (长江江豚) is a special animal that only lives in China’s Yangtze River. People call it the “smiling angel (天使)” because its mouth looks like it is always smiling. Scientists are working hard to protect this animal because another animal called the baiji dolphin (白鱀豚) used to live in the same river. But in 2006, scientists found that the baiji dolphin vanished from the river. This made them worry about the Yangtze finless porpoise. The number of Yangtze finless porpoises was once falling very fast. In 2012, there were only about 1,000 left. ▲ The government also saved them by stopping fishing in the river for ten years and making new environmental laws. By 2022, there were about 1,249 finless porpoises. In 1990, some Yangtze finless porpoises were moved to a lake called Tian’e Zhou. At first, there were only five Yangtze finless porpoises in this lake. But now there are more than 100. Scientists also take care of them in a special place in Wuhan. Here, baby Yangtze finless porpoises are born and grow up safely. One baby called “Han Bao” was very special because it was the first baby born in this place and then it had its own baby there too. The successful work to protect the “smiling angels” is a good example of how people can help save endangered animals. It also shows that with care and effort, we can make a difference. 26. Why do people call the Yangtze finless porpoise the “smiling angel”? A. Because it is always smiling. B. Because it always looks happy. C. Because its mouth looks like it is always smiling. D. Because its mouth looks very special. 27. What does the underlined word “vanished” in paragraph 2 mean? A. Disappeared. B. Ran. C. Went. D. Jumped. 28. Which of the following can be put in “ ▲ ” in Paragraph 3? A. So volunteers tried many ways to help them. B. So scientists tried many ways to save them. C. So workers took care of them very carefully. D. So people took many steps to protect them. 29. How many Yangtze finless porpoises are there in Tian’e Zhou now? A. Only one hundred. B. About two hundred. C. More than two hundred. D. More than one hundred. 30. What is the best title for the passage? A. The Yangtze’s “Smiling Angel” B. The Yangtze’s “Special Angel” C. The Ways of Protecting Porpoises D. The Stories of Saving Porpoises C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况描述，右栏是七个实践活动介绍。请将人物情况描述和实践活动介绍匹配，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 ____31____. Judy cares about environmental protection. She hopes to take part in planting trees to help improve the local environment. ____32____. Peter is a quiet student who loves reading. He hopes to volunteer in a library to help organize books. ____33____. Jack is an animal lover. He dreams of spending time caring for animals that need help, making sure they are healthy. ____34____. Lisa is good at drawing and painting. She wants to use her artistic skills to make her town more beautiful and colorful. ____35____. Mark has a strong interest in science subjects. He hopes to share his knowledge by helping younger students. A. Help with organizing books and guiding readers. This needs patience and a love for quiet spaces. B. Help teachers prepare simple science experiments (实验) for primary schoolchildren. It is a great chance for those who love science. C. Work with a team to design and paint pictures on public walls. This helps to make the town more beautiful. D. Taking part in activities like planting trees and collecting litter is a good way to protect the environment. E. Help with the daily care of animals at a local shelter. Tasks include preparing food and cleaning cages. F. Read stories to young children in a community center. This helps to develop interest in reading from an early age. G. Help teachers organize activities on Sports Day. This could include setting up sports things or guiding students. 五、短文填空(本大题有10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分) 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题卡位置上。 at but begin confident famous help in pick so technology that they On a June morning in 2023, two CR450 test trains in Fujian passed each other at an amazing speed of 891 km/h. Far away ____36____ Hunan, Chen Yanping, an expert, was moved to tears. She ____37____ develop an important part for these trains. Chen began working with trains in 1998. Some workmates wondered if the young woman from a ____38____ university could finish the heavy work. But Chen was ____39____. She believed that with one workroom, she could “have the whole world.” At that time, an important ____40____ called IGBT was from other countries. The important parts were very expensive. Chen and her team had no good tools, ____41____ they made their own power box for tests. In 2001, ____42____ hard work paid off. They successfully created their own high-performance (高性能) IGBT driver. This was used on China’s first self-made “Zhongyuan Star” train. Chen was not satisfied. She knew ____43____ important technologies must be made on their own. She said, “The low-hanging fruit is gone, and now we must jump to ____44____ it.” Her team took on bigger challenges. In 2014, they even _____45_____ making their own IGBT chips (芯片). Now, her team still does great work for China’s high-speed trains. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分) A.回答问题 请阅读下面短文，根据所提供的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整切题，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 The world is changing fast, and so are the places where we live. Li Ming and Wang Hong will share how life has changed in their hometowns. Hello, I’m Li Ming. I live in a city. In the past, there were few tall buildings. Now, my city is bigger and busier. Many new apartments and offices are built every year. The biggest change is technology. My family uses smartphones for everything. We shop online, watch movies on tablets, and even my dad works at home sometimes. We have high-speed trains that can take us to other cities quickly. It’s very convenient. However, there are some problems too. The streets are often crowded with cars, and sometimes the air is not very clean. I miss the quiet parks from old photos. But I like our modern library and the new Science Museum. Life in the city is exciting and full of opportunities. Hi, I’m Wang Hong. I live in the countryside. In my grandparents’ time, life was very hard. They farmed with their hands and had few machines. Their houses were small and simple. Now, life is much better. We have new roads connecting (连接) our village to the town. We can buy things online. My family uses a machine to help with farming. We even sell our fruits online to people in cities. Our houses are bigger now. I can study online after school. The air is still fresh, and the mountains are green. Life here is more comfortable than before. I love my beautiful countryside. 46. What is the biggest change in Li Ming’s city? _________________________________ 47. Which places are often crowded with cars in Li Ming’s city? _________________________________ 48 When was life hard in Wang Hong’s village? _________________________________ 49. How is life in Wang Hong’s village now? _________________________________ 50. Is the air fresh or dirty in Wang Hong’s village now? _________________________________ B.书面表达 51. 请根据要求完成短文写作，并将写作内容写在答题卡对应的位置上。 假设你叫李华，为了提高学生英语水平，你们学校准备举办以My Dream Life 为主题的演讲比赛。请根据以下思维导图的内容提示用英文写一篇演讲稿。 注意： (1)可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。提示词：purpose 目的、意图。 (2)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 My Dream Life Hello everyone! I’m happy to have a speech here. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $