精品解析:广东省惠州市第二中学2025-2026学年九年级上学期开学质量检测英语试卷

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2025-12-07
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学段 初中
学科 英语
教材版本 -
年级 九年级
章节 -
类型 试卷
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-开学
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 广东省
地区(市) 惠州市
地区(区县) 惠城区
文件格式 ZIP
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发布时间 2025-12-07
更新时间 2025-12-19
作者 匿名
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审核时间 2025-12-07
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惠州市第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期开学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 一、词汇测试 A. (每词0.5分,共10分) 英汉互译 1. confident ________ 2. usual ________ 3. strange ________ 4. match ________ 5. journey ________ 6. mention ________ 7. accident ________ 8. reduce ________ 9. quiet ________ 10. compare ________ 11. silly ________ 12. promise ________ 13. 星期四 ________ 14. 照相机 ________ 15. 班长 ________ 16. 昂贵的 ________ 17. 博物馆 ________ 18. 九月 ________ 19. 第三 ________ 20. 改进,改善 ________ 【答案】1. 自信的 2. 通常的 3. 奇怪的;陌生的 4. 比赛;火柴;匹配 5. 旅程;旅行 6. 提到 7. 事故 8. 减少;降低 9. 安静的 10. 比较 11. 愚蠢的 12. 承诺;诺言 13. Thursday 14. camera 15. monitor 16. expensive 17. museum 18. September 19. third 20. improve 【解析】 【1题详解】 confident“自信的”,形容词,故填:自信的。 【2题详解】 usual“通常的”,形容词,故填:通常的。 【3题详解】 strange“奇怪的;陌生的”,形容词,故填:奇怪的;陌生的。 【4题详解】 match“比赛;火柴”,名词;“匹配”,动词,故填:比赛;火柴;匹配。 【5题详解】 journey“旅程;旅行”,名词,故填:旅程;旅行。 【6题详解】 mention“提到”,动词,故填:提到。 【7题详解】 accident“事故”,名词,故填:事故。 【8题详解】 reduce“减少;降低”,动词,故填:减少;降低。 【9题详解】 quiet“安静的”,形容词,故填:安静的。 【10题详解】 compare“比较”,动词,故填:比较。 【11题详解】 silly“愚蠢的”,形容词,故填:愚蠢的。 【12题详解】 promise“承诺”,动词;“诺言”,名词,故填:承诺;诺言。 【13题详解】 “星期四”翻译为Thursday,名词,故填Thursday。 【14题详解】 “照相机”翻译为camera,名词,故填camera。 【15题详解】 “班长”翻译为monitor,名词,故填monitor。 【16题详解】 “昂贵的”翻译为expensive,形容词,故填expensive。 【17题详解】 “博物馆”翻译为museum,名词,故填museum。 【18题详解】 “九月”翻译为September,名词,故填September。 【19题详解】 “第三”翻译为third,序数词,故填third。 20题详解】 “改进,改善”翻译为improve,动词,故填improve。 B. (每题1分,共5分) 短语翻译 21. in time ________ 22. ready to do sth ________ 23. be careful with ...________ 24. 对……感兴趣 ________ 25. 盼望 ________ 【答案】21. 及时 22. 准备好做某事 23. 小心(对待)…… 24. be interested in... 25. look forward to 【解析】 【21题详解】 in time“及时”,介词短语,故填:及时。 【22题详解】 ready to do sth“准备好做某事”,形容词短语,故填:准备好做某事。 【23题详解】 be careful with ...“小心(对待)……”,形容词短语,故填:小心(对待)……。 【24题详解】 be interested in...:对……感兴趣,形容词短语,故填be interested in...。 【25题详解】 look forward to:盼望,动词短语,故填look forward to。 C.句子翻译(每句2分,共10分) 26. While the lights were changing to red a car suddenly appeared. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】当信号灯正在变红时,一辆汽车突然出现了。 【解析】 【详解】While“当……时”;the lights were changing to red“信号灯正在变红”;a car“一辆汽车”;suddenly“突然”;appeared“出现了”。故填:当信号灯正在变红时,一辆汽车突然出现了。 27. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】我们都尽可能早地到达,以便我们有时间热身。 【解析】 【详解】We“我们”;all“所有、都”;arrive“到达”;as early as we can“尽可能早地”;so that“以便”;have time“有时间”;to warm up“热身”,动词不定式作目的状语。故填:我们都尽可能早地到达,以便我们有时间热身。 28. So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】所以对她要有耐心,并且向她解释她也可以和你的其他朋友交朋友。 【解析】 【详解】So“所以”;be patient with her“对她有耐心”;and“并且”;explain to her“向她解释”;that是宾语从句连接词,不译;she“她”;can“可以”;make friends“交朋友”;with your other friends“和你的其他朋友”;too“也”。故填:所以对她要有耐心,并且向她解释她也可以和你的其他朋友交朋友。 29. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】科学家们正在进行大量研究,帮助大熊猫繁育更多幼崽,并帮助熊猫幼崽存活。 【解析】 【详解】Scientists“科学家”;are doing“正在做”,是现在进行时;a lot of“大量”;research“研究”;to help“帮助”,动词不定式表目的;pandas“熊猫”;produce“繁育”;more babies“更多幼崽”;and“并且”;help“帮助”;baby pandas“熊猫幼崽”;live“生活”。故填:科学家们正在进行大量研究,帮助大熊猫繁育更多幼崽,并帮助熊猫幼崽存活。 30. 莎士比亚不仅是作家,还是演员。 Shakespeare __________________. 【答案】was not only a writer but also an actor 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知,不但……而且……:not only...but also...;一名作家:a writer;一名演员:an antor;此句时态是一般过去时态,故填was not only a writer but also an actor。 D.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mary: Hey, Peter. You were late for school this morning. _____31_____ Peter: That was because nobody woke me up today. Mary: Why did you say so? _____32_____ Peter: They have gone to Beijing to attend a meeting. Mary: Wow! _____33_____ Peter: In fact, it isn’t interesting at all. I make a mess of my life. Mary: But you’re free to do anything you like. Peter: That’s true. But I stayed up so late to play computer games that I got up late. Mary: That’s not good. ______34______ Peter: No. I can’t do that! Mary: So terrible. ______35______ Peter: Yes. I am so hungry now. A. Where are your parents? B. I’ve never been alone at home. C. But you were always on time before. D. My parents make dinner for me at home. E. By the way, did you make breakfast for yourself? F. You mean you came to school without having breakfast? 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. B 34. E 35. F 【解析】 【导语】本对话主要讲述了Peter因为父母外出开会而独自在家,导致上学迟到、熬夜打游戏起床晚且没有吃早餐的经过。 【31题详解】 根据Mary的话“You were late for school this morning.”和Peter的回应“That was because nobody woke me up today.”,可推知Mary此处应对Peter平时准时表示惊讶,选项C“但你以前总是准时的。”符合语境。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据Peter说“They have gone to Beijing to attend a meeting.”可知,Mary应进一步询问Peter的父母去了哪里,选项A“你的父母在哪?”符合语境。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据Peter说“They have gone to Beijing to attend a meeting.”和Mary说“Wow!”可知,Mary此处应对Peter独自在家发表评论,选项B“我从未独自在家过。”表达惊讶之情。故选B。 【34题详解】 根据Peter说“I stayed up so late to play computer games that I got up late.”和Mary说“That’s not good.”可知,Mary应询问Peter是否吃了早餐,选项E“顺便问一下,你为自己做早餐了吗?”合理衔接。故选E。 【35题详解】 根据Peter说“I am so hungry now.”可知,Mary应联想到Peter没吃早餐,选项F“你的意思是你没吃早餐就来上学了?”直接对应。故选F。 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选 出一个最佳答案。 A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiaohua has caught much attention online. That’s simply because she tries to understand ____36____ customers want. Her real name is Li Jing, and she ____37____ to share videos of her work on Douyin in February, 2024. At first, the videos didn’t catch much attention, but suddenly one of her ____38____ went viral (迅速传播). People praised her for meeting customers’ needs. Now, her Douyin account has over 3.88 ____39____ fans. Some fans even come to visit her shop in Hunan ____40____ a haircut. Xiaohua says her ____41____ comes from treating her customers like friends. For each customer, she tries her best to give ____42____ the haircut they want and won’t add things they don’t like. She mostly cuts hair ____43____ men, only 30 yuan for each. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully booked through the end of the year. Although she’s famous, she keeps humble (谦虚的). “I’m just ____44____ common hairdresser. I believe there are many more hairdressers who have ____45____ skills.” she said. “I have not thought about raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough.” 36. A. how B. what C. which 37. A. begins B. has begun C. began 38. A. video B. videos C. videos’ 39. A. millions B. million C. millions of 40. A. getting B. to get C. got 41. A. popularity B. popular C. popularly 42. A. their B. they C. them 43. A. to B. for C. with 44. A. a B. an C. the 45. A. good B. better C. best 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. B 40. B 41. A 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述理发师晓华因理解顾客需求走红网络的故事,展现其谦逊态度和职业精神。 【36题详解】 句意:那仅仅是因为她努力去理解顾客想要什么。 how怎样;what什么;which哪一个。根据句子结构,understand后接宾语从句,从句中want 缺少宾语,需用连接代词what指代“顾客想要的东西”。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意:她的真名是李静,2024年2月她开始在抖音上分享自己的工作视频。 begins开始,一般现在时第三人称单数形式;has begun已经开始,现在完成时;began开始,一般过去时。根据“in February, 2024”可知,句子时态是一般过去时,应用动词过去式。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意:起初,这些视频并没有引起太多关注,但突然其中一个视频迅速传播。 video视频(单数);videos视频(复数);videos’视频的(名词所有格)。根据“one of her”可知,这里是one of +名词复数,表示“……之一”,所以此处用名词复数形式。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意:现在,她的抖音账号已有超过388万粉丝。 millions百万(复数,常与of连用);million百万(单数,前面有具体数字时用单数);millions of数百万的(表示概数)。根据“3.88”可知,此处用“million”的单数形式,故选B。 【40题详解】 句意:一些粉丝甚至来光顾她在湖南的店铺为了剪头发。 getting得到(现在分词或动名词);to get得到(动词不定式);got得到(过去式)。根据语境可知,此处用动词不定式作目的状语,表示“来湖南参观她的店的目的是理发”,故选B。 【41题详解】 句意:晓华说她的受欢迎度源于像对待朋友一样对待顾客。 popularity受欢迎程度(名词);popular受欢迎的(形容词);popularly受欢迎地(副词)。根据“her”可知,此处用名词形式,作宾语从句的主语,故选A。 【42题详解】 句意:对于每位顾客,她都尽力给他们剪出他们想要的发型,并且不会添加他们不喜欢的东西。 their他们的(形容词性物主代词);they他们(人称代词主格);them他们(人称代词宾格)。give是及物动词,后接人称代词宾格作宾语。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意:她主要给男士剪头发,每次仅30元。 to到;for为了;with和。根据“cuts hair...men”可知,此处是固定搭配“cut hair for sb.”表示“为某人理发”,故选B。 【44题详解】 句意:我只是一个普通的理发师。 a不定冠词,表泛指,用于以辅音音素开头的单词前;an不定冠词,表泛指,用于以元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表特指。此处表示泛指的含义,common以辅音音素开头,用a。故选A。 【45题详解】 句意:我相信还有很多理发师拥有更好的技能。 good好的(原级);better更好的(比较级);best最好的(最高级)。根据前文“Although she’s famous, she keeps humble”以及“there are many more hairdressers”可知,此处指有很多理发师拥有更好的技能,better符合。故选B。 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A little boy in the United States asked his father in confusion (困惑地), “What is the value of our lives?” The father did not answer ____46____ but handed him a shiny stone and said, “Take this stone to the market ____47____ don’t sell it. If anyone asks about the ____48____ of the stone, just hold out three fingers and don’t say anything.” The boy ____49____ his father’s advice, and went to the nearest market. Soon a man in the market asked, “____50____ is this stone? I want to use it to beautify my yard.” The boy held out three fingers. The man said, “Three dollars. I want it.” The boy returned home and told his father the man’s offer. “Now take this stone to the museum.” His father said, “If anyone asks the price, you will do the same as before.” In the museum, a woman came to ask about the price of the stone. The boy said nothing, just ____51____ three fingers. The woman offered thirty dollars. The boy was so ____52____ and he ran home and told his father about the thirty-dollar offer. Then, the father said, “Take this stone to a gem (玉石) shop now and show it only to the shopkeeper.” When the shopkeeper saw the stone, he said, “It is one of the best gems in the world. How much do you want?” The boy held out three fingers ____53____. The shopkeeper said, “Three million dollars is very ____54____. I get it!” The boy ran home to tell his father about the three-million-dollar offer, confused. “Son, do you now understand the value of our lives?” The father continued. “The value of our lives is up to where we put ourselves. And our value is up to us and people who can see the ____55____ in us.” 46. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. simply 47. A. for B. so C. but D. or 48. A. shape B. prize C. price D. weight 49. A. thought B. followed C. replied D. kept 50. A. How big B. How long C. How heavy D. How much 51. A. rising B. showing C. changing D. carrying 52. A. sad B. surprised C. clever D. shy 53. A. in silence B. with pride C. in surprise D. with excitement 54. A. expensive B. important C. cheap D. interesting 55. A. light B. promise C. money D. kindness 【答案】46. A 47. C 48. C 49. B 50. D 51. B 52. B 53. A 54. C 55. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了父亲通过叫儿子去不同的地方售卖石头,向他说明了生命的价值。 【46题详解】 句意:父亲没有迅速回答,而是递给他一块闪亮的石头,并说:“把这块石头带到市场上,但不要卖掉。” quickly快速地,马上;quietly安静地;happily开心地;simply简单地。根据“but handed him a shiny stone”可知,父亲没有马上回答儿子的问题。故选A。 【47题详解】 句意:把这块石头拿到市场去,但不要卖掉。 for为了;so所以;but但是;or或者。分析句子结构可知,前后句之间存在转折关系,用but连接句子。故选C。 【48题详解】 句意:如果有人问起石头的价格,只要伸出三个手指,什么也别说。 shape形状;prize奖品;price价格;weight重量。根据下文“If anyone asks the price, you will do the same as before.”可知,此处是指有人来询问价格,就伸出三根手指。the price of…“……的价格”,固定搭配。故选C。 【49题详解】 句意:男孩听从父亲的建议,去了最近的市场。 thought认为;followed听从,跟随;replied回复;kept保持。根据下文“The boy held out three fingers.”可知,此处是指男孩听从了父亲的建议,follow one’s advice“听从某人的建议”,固定搭配。故选B。 【50题详解】 句意:这块石头多少钱? How big多大;How long多久;How heavy多重;How much多少钱。根据下文“Three dollars.”可知,此处是在询问石头多少钱。故选D。 【51题详解】 句意:男孩什么也没说,只是出示了三根手指。 rising提高;showing出示;changing改变;carrying搬运。根据上文“The boy held out three fingers.”可知,此处男孩仍然是出示了三根手指。故选B。 【52题详解】 句意:男孩非常惊讶,他跑回家告诉他父亲30美元的报价。 sad悲伤的;surprised惊讶的;clever聪明的;shy害羞的。根据“The woman offered thirty dollars.”可知与之前的三美元相比,30美元让男孩很惊讶,故选B。 【53题详解】 句意:男孩沉默地伸出三根手指。 in silence沉默地;with pride骄傲地;in surprise惊讶地;with excitement兴奋地。根据上文“just hold out three fingers and don’t say anything”可知,此处是指男孩是沉默地伸出了三根手指。故选A。 【54题详解】 句意:三百万美元很便宜。 expensive昂贵的;important重要的;cheap便宜的;interesting有趣的。根据下文“I get it!”可知,此处是指店主认为石头很便宜。故选C。 【55题详解】 句意:我们的价值取决于我们自己和那些能看到我们内在闪光点的人。 light光亮;promise承诺;money钱;kindness善良。结合“And our value is up to us and people who can see the...in us.”和备选词汇可知,此处是指发现我们内在闪光点的人。故选A。 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A We have three children who are very lovely and hard-working. They bring us a lot of happiness (幸福). Last week, our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper, and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on it. And this is what it said: For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00 For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1.00 For going to the store for you $0.50 For baby-sitting my young brother when you went shopping $2.25 For taking out the rubbish $1.00 For getting a good report card $5.00 Total owed (欠): $14.75 After reading it, his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the ten months I carried you while you were growing inside me—free For the nights and days I worried about you—free For the toys, clothes, food—free For all the love I’ve given to you—free Then with tears in his eyes, the boy looked straight up at his mother and said, “Mom, I love you.” And he took the pen and wrote, “PAID IN FULL.” 56. Where did the boy hand the piece of paper to his mother? A. In the kitchen. B. In the store. C. In the bedroom. D. In the garden. 57. For taking out the rubbish, the boy asked his mother for ________. A. $5.00 B. $0.50 C. $1.00 D. $0.25 58. The boy did a lot of chores EXCEPT________. A. cleaning up his bedroom B. cutting the grass in the garden C. doing some shopping D. cooking supper in the kitchen 59 What can we learn from the passage? A. The boy is the only child in the family. B. The boy never asked his mother for money. C. The boy’s mother bought toys for him. D. The boy’s mother paid him all the money he asked for. 60. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Real love is priceless. B. Housework is endless. C. The mother is bad. D. The boy is cool. 【答案】56. A 57. C 58. D 59. C 60. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是一个男孩和他的妈妈之间的故事,小男孩因为做了家务、表现好等等向妈妈要钱,妈妈给儿子看了她为孩子所付出的所有“免费”记录后,孩子深受教育,主动划去了母亲的所有“欠账”。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Last week, our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper…”可知,妈妈正在厨房做饭,因此地点是厨房。故选A。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For taking out the rubbish $1.00”可知,倒垃圾是1美元。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For cutting the grass in the garden”;“For cleaning up my bedroom this week”;“For going to the store for you”可知,男孩在纸条中列出的家务包括:割草、打扫卧室、去商店、男孩并没有参与做饭。故选D。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For the toys, clothes, food—free”可知,妈妈为男孩提供了玩具。故选C。 【60题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知,文章的核心是妈妈通过列出她无私的付出,让男孩明白母爱是无价的。男孩最后感动地说“Mom, I love you”并写下“PAID IN FULL”,突显了真爱是无价的。故选A。 B Have you ever imagined living on the sea? This idea could soon come true. The Maldives (马尔代夫) is building the world’s first floating city and plans to complete it in 2027. The city is like a man-made island. People will live on floating platforms (平台). These platforms are connected and placed along a hexagonal grid (六角网格). Natural coral reefs (珊瑚礁) will be grown around the city to stop the floating city from moving around, so people who live here won’t feel seasick. People will live a self-sufficient life in the floating city. Electricity will be powered by solar energy. Sewage (污水) will be treated there. Also, the island is not far away from land. It takes only 10 minutes to travel by boat between there and the capital of the Maldives. Cool as it seems, the city is designed to solve problems. The Maldives is one of the world’s lowest-lying countries. Most of its islands including the capital stand about only 1 meter above sea level. And now climate change has brought a big problem—the rising sea level. According to CNN, 80 percent of the country’s land area will be under the sea by the end of the century. “We all know, the Maldives is special and it attracts visitors from all of the world. In the Maldives, we cannot stop the waves, but we can rise with them,” Mohamed Nasheed, former president of the country, told Newsweek magazine. 61. What is the Maldives planning to build? A. A bridge over the sea. B. A huge man-made island. C. A resort on a coral reef. D. The world’s first floating city. 62. How will the floating city not move? A. By using solar energy. B. By connecting floating platforms with bridges. C. By growing natural coral reefs around it. D. By placing platforms along a circular grid. 63. What does the underlined word “self-sufficient” mean in the third paragraph? A. Able to provide for oneself. B. Living a poor life. C. Needing help from others. D. Having enough money to buy everything. 64. What can we know from the last two paragraph? A. The Maldives has the lowest-lying islands in the world. B. The rising sea level is a serious problem for the Maldives. C. The Maldives will be completely under the sea by the end of the century. D. The former president of the Maldives is worried about the future of the country. 65. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. TECHNOLOGY B. HISTORY C. EDUCATION D. WORLD NEWS 【答案】61. D 62. C 63. A 64. B 65. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了马尔代夫正在建造世界上第一座漂浮城市。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Maldives (马尔代夫) is building the world’s first floating city”可知马尔代夫正在建造世界上第一座漂浮城市。故选D。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Natural coral reefs (珊瑚礁) will be grown around the city to stop the floating city from moving around,”可知天然珊瑚礁将在城市周围生长,以阻止浮动城市的移动。故选C。 【63题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“People will live a self-sufficient life in the floating city. Electricity will be powered by solar energy.”可知电力将由太阳能提供,所以人们过上自给自足的生活,故此处划线部分意为“自给自足的”,和选项A意义相近。故选A。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The Maldives is one of the world’s lowest-lying countries. Most of its islands including the capital stand about only 1 meter above sea level. And now climate change has brought a big problem—the rising sea level”可知马尔代夫是世界上地势最低的国家之一,海平面也在上升,这是一个严重的问题。故选B。 【65题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了马尔代夫正在建造世界上第一座漂浮城市,故文章可能出现在报纸的“世界新闻”部分。故选D。 C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释,请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他、她的情况。 ____66____ Mr Green has worked so hard recently that he fell ill. His doctor told him that he should relax and have a good rest. ____67____ Charlie is good at English and Chinese and he often gets good scores. However, he just can’t learn maths well, because he doesn’t like it at all. ____68____ Ms Brown often organizes group work in class. She believes that through group work, students can share their ideas with each other. It will be much easier for them to solve a problem in this way. ____69____ Cindy dreams to enter the best high school in the area. Every time she feels tired and wants to give up, her father encourages her to keep at it. ____70____ Paul begins to live in school this term. For the first time, he has to lead a life without his parents. He finds it not easy to look after himself, and he feels homesick every day. A. If you study or work for a long time without a break, you will get very tired. Then you have to recharge your batteries to make yourself be in excellent condition again. B. It is not easy for our parents to make money. So we had better be careful how much money we spend and save more money. After all, a penny saved is a penny earned. C. If someone or something is not your cup of tea, you do not like them or you are not interested in them. D. Sometimes you need to stick to your guns if you think you are right. Don’t change your mind or idea, even though other people are telling you that you are wrong. E. As the saying goes, “two heads are better than one.” When we work together with others, we get help and learn from each other. As a result, we can succeed more easily than working alone. F. There are many hard times in life. When it is difficult, tell yourself to hang in there. Keep trying hard and never give up, and then you will succeed one day. G. As we grow up, we have to learn to stand on our own feet. Try to be independent and take good care of ourselves. 【答案】66. A 67. C 68. E 69. F 70. G 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了七个英语习语及其解释,来匹配五个人的情况。 【66题详解】 根据“Mr Green has worked so hard recently that he fell ill. His doctor told him that he should relax and have a good rest.”可知格林先生因为工作太努力,而生病了,需要放松和休息,选项A“如果你长时间学习或工作而不休息,你会变得非常疲惫。这时你需要养精蓄锐,让自己重新恢复到良好的状态。”与之匹配,故选A。 【67题详解】 根据“Charlie is good at English and Chinese and he often gets good scores. However, he just can’t learn maths well, because he doesn’t like it at all.”可知Charlie数学学不好,因为他不喜欢数学,选项C“如果某人或某事不是你喜欢的类型,意思是你不喜欢他们,或者对他们不感兴趣。”与之匹配,故选C。 【68题详解】 根据“Ms Brown often organizes group work in class. She believes that through group work, students can share their ideas with each other. It will be much easier for them to solve a problem in this way.”可知Brown女士经常在课上组织小组活动,她相信学生以这个方式解决问题会容易得多,选项E“正如谚语所说:‘三个臭皮匠,顶个诸葛亮’。当我们和他人合作时,能互相帮助、互相学习。因此,比起独自工作,我们会更容易取得成功。”与之匹配,故选E。 【69题详解】 根据“Cindy dreams to enter the best high school in the area. Every time she feels tired and wants to give up, her father encourages her to keep at it.”可知Cindy想要考入本地最好的高中,每次想要放弃时,爸爸都会鼓励她坚持,选项F“生活中会遇到很多艰难的时刻。当处境艰难时,告诉自己要坚持下去。继续努力,永不放弃,总有一天你会成功的。”与之匹配,故选F。 【70题详解】 根据“Paul begins to live in school this term. For the first time, he has to lead a life without his parents. He finds it not easy to look after himself, and he feels homesick every day.”可知Paul第一次住校,发现照顾自己并不容易,而且每天想家,选项G“随着我们长大,我们必须学会自立。努力变得独立,并且照顾好自己。”与之匹配,故选G。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 after; because; possible; answer; health; different; die; animal; one; in; which; everything When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, but the first astronauts were not people—they were ___71___. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as safe as ___72___ for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them ___73___ space flights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them ___74___ , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. We shouldn’t forget these animals. Albert II was the ___75___ monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ___76___ his spaceship landed back on Earth. Luckily, the result was ___77___ for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth in very good ___78___ . Scientists wanted to know the ___79___ to the important question: could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did ____80____ well and lived for another 16 years. 【答案】71. animals 72. possible 73 in 74. died 75. first 76. after 77. different 78. health 79. answer 80. everything 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了人类首次进入太空之前,科学家们用动物进行实验,以确保太空旅行的安全性。 71题详解】 句意:故事开始于不久以前,但第一批宇航员不是人,而是动物。根据“the first astronauts were not people—they were...”及备选词可知,第一批宇航员不是人,此处应是指“动物”,备选词animal符合语境,由they可知,空处用名词复数形式。故填animals。 【72题详解】 句意:科学家们希望使太空旅行对人类尽可能安全。根据“as safe as ...for humans”及备选词可知,此处考查as…as possible意为“尽可能……”,是固定搭配。故填possible。 【73题详解】 句意:所以他们决定用动物进行实验,并在太空飞行中测试它们。根据“test them ...space flights”和“Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space.”及备选词可知,应是在太空飞行中测试,in space flights意为“在太空飞行中”。故填in。 【74题详解】 句意:它们中的许多都死了,但它们帮助使太空旅行对人类更安全。空处缺少谓语动词,结合“We shouldn’t forget these animals.”及备选词可知,应是说参与实验的很多动物都死了,die“死亡”,时态是一般过去时,所以空处用动词的过去式。故填died。 【75题详解】 句意:Albert II是1949年进入太空的第一只猴子。根据“ the... monkey to go into space in 1949”及备选词可知,此处指第一只进入太空的猴子,空处应用one对应的序数词first“第一”。故填first。 【76题详解】 句意:可悲的是,他在飞船返回地球后死了。根据“he died ... his spaceship landed back on Earth”及备选词可知,此处指“在返回地球后”死了,after“在……之后”符合语境,引导时间状语从句。故填after。 【77题详解】 句意:幸运的是,猴子Ham的结果不同。was后跟形容词作表语;根据“His story ended happily”及上文第一只猴子不幸的结局可知,这只猴子的结果是不同的,different“不同的”符合语境,故填different。 【78题详解】 句意:他的故事以他以非常好的健康状况返回地球而圆满结束。根据“His story ended happily”和“in very good....”及备选词可知,结局很好,所以返回时身体健康良好,in good health意为“健康状况良好”。故填health。 【79题详解】 句意:科学家们想知道一个重要问题的答案:像Ham这样的动物在太空中能做和在地球上一样的事情吗?根据“the... to the important question”及备选词可知,此处指“问题的答案”,answer“答案”,由question可知,此处用单数形式。故填answer。 【80题详解】 句意:是的,他每件事都做得很好,又活了16年。空处作did的宾语,所以用名词/代词;根据“he did...well”可知,此处指的是所有事情做的很好,备选词everything符合语境,故填everything。 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Xizang, China. It started from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Xizang people’s lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料) used in Thang-ga are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. 81. What is Thang-ga? _______________________________________________________________ 82. What do Thang-ga paintings show? _______________________________________________________________ 83. What were Thang-ga paints made from? _______________________________________________________________ 84. How do people make Thang-ga paints now? _______________________________________________________________ 85. Why are the traditional Thang-ga paintings difficult to find now? _______________________________________________________________ 【答案】81. It is a special kind of painting. 82. They show Xizang people’s lives. 83. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. 84. People now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. 85. Because the skills needed to make them were almost lost. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了中国西藏特有的唐卡艺术,包括其起源、特点、颜料制作工艺以及传统技艺濒临失传的现状。 【81题详解】 根据文章第1段“Thang-ga is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Xizang, China.”可知,唐卡是一种仅存在于中国西藏的特殊绘画。故填It is a special kind of painting. 【82题详解】 根据文章第1段“Thang-ga paintings show Xizang people’s lives.”可知,唐卡展现了西藏人民的生活。故填They show Xizang people’s lives. 【83题详解】 根据文章第2段“They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants.”可知,唐卡颜料由金、银等矿物和植物制成。故填They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. 【84题详解】 根据文章第3段“people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints.”可知,现在人们用更便宜、易制的化学颜料制作唐卡。故填People now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. 【85题详解】 根据文章第3段“The traditional paints…took a lot of work and were made in many secret ways…the skills needed to make them were almost lost.”可知,传统颜料制作工艺复杂且濒临失传。故填Because the skills needed to make them were almost lost. B.书面表达。(本题15分) 86. 暑假已经过去,在英语课上,同学们分享了在假期中自己做的有意义的事。假如你是李华,请你写一份报告介绍小组成员的假期活动,并分享你参与的活动。 成员 活动内容 收获 Tina 学习传统技艺,制作剪纸 对传统文化有了更深的了解 Jack 参观科学博物馆,观看机器人展览 …… Mike 参加志愿者活动,…… …… 李华 …… …… 注意:1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展; 2. 词数80词左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入词数; 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 Meaningful activities in the summer holiday In the English class, we shared our meaningful activities in the summer holiday with our group members. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Meaningful activities in the summer holiday In the English class, we shared our meaningful activities in the summer holiday with our group members. Tina learned traditional skills and made paper-cutting, which gave her a deeper understanding of traditional culture. Jack visited the Science Museum and watched the robot exhibition, which broadened his horizons. Mike took part in volunteer activities and helped those in need, which made him feel the joy of helping others. I also had a meaningful summer holiday. I joined a summer camp where I made many new friends and learned a lot of new knowledge. We went hiking, camping and had many interesting activities together. It was a great experience that I will never forget. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材:本文是一篇材料作文; ②时态:时态主要为“一般过去时”; ③提示:根据已提示的内容进行写作,可适当拓展,注意语句通顺,时态准确。 [写作步骤] 第一步,承接短文开头; 第二步,介绍小组三名成员的假期活动内容及收获; 第三步,介绍自己的假期活动和收获。 [亮点词汇] ①give sb a deeper understanding of sth让某人对某事有更深入的理解 ②broaden拓宽 ③take part in参加 [高分句型] ①Tina learned traditional skills and made paper-cutting, which gave her a deeper understanding of traditional culture…Mike took part in volunteer activities and helped those in need, which made him feel the joy of helping others. (which引导的非限制性定语从句) ②I joined a summer camp where I made many new friends and learned a lot of new knowledge. (where引导的定语从句) ③It was a great experience that I will never forget. (that引导的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $ 惠州市第二中学2025-2026学年第一学期开学质量检测 九年级英语试卷 一、词汇测试 A. (每词0.5分,共10分) 英汉互译 1. confident ________ 2. usual ________ 3. strange ________ 4. match ________ 5. journey ________ 6. mention ________ 7. accident ________ 8. reduce ________ 9. quiet ________ 10. compare ________ 11. silly ________ 12. promise ________ 13. 星期四 ________ 14. 照相机 ________ 15. 班长 ________ 16. 昂贵的 ________ 17. 博物馆 ________ 18. 九月 ________ 19. 第三 ________ 20. 改进,改善 ________ B. (每题1分,共5分) 短语翻译 21. in time ________ 22. ready to do sth ________ 23. be careful with ...________ 24. 对……感兴趣 ________ 25. 盼望 ________ C.句子翻译(每句2分,共10分) 26. While the lights were changing to red, a car suddenly appeared. _________________________________________________________________________ 27. We all arrive as early as we can so that we have time to warm up. _________________________________________________________________________ 28. So be patient with her and explain to her that she can make friends with your other friends too. _________________________________________________________________________ 29. Scientists are doing a lot of research to help pandas produce more babies and help baby pandas live. _________________________________________________________________________ 30. 莎士比亚不仅是作家,还是演员。 Shakespeare __________________. D.情景对话(本题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分) 请通读下面对话,根据对话内容,从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Mary: Hey, Peter. You were late for school this morning. _____31_____ Peter: That was because nobody woke me up today. Mary: Why did you say so? _____32_____ Peter: They have gone to Beijing to attend a meeting. Mary: Wow! _____33_____ Peter: In fact, it isn’t interesting at all. I make a mess of my life. Mary: But you’re free to do anything you like. Peter: That’s true. But I stayed up so late to play computer games that I got up late. Mary: That’s not good. ______34______ Peter: No. I can’t do that! Mary: So terrible ______35______ Peter: Yes I am so hungry now. A. Where are your parents? B. I’ve never been alone at home. C. But you were always on time before. D. My parents make dinner for me at home. E. By the way, did you make breakfast for yourself? F. You mean you came to school without having breakfast? 二、语法选择(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,根据语法和上下文连贯的要求,从每小题所给的三个选项中选 出一个最佳答案。 A hairdresser (理发师) called Xiaohua has caught much attention online. That’s simply because she tries to understand ____36____ customers want. Her real name is Li Jing, and she ____37____ to share videos of her work on Douyin in February, 2024. At first, the videos didn’t catch much attention, but suddenly one of her ____38____ went viral (迅速传播). People praised her for meeting customers’ needs. Now, her Douyin account has over 3.88 ____39____ fans. Some fans even come to visit her shop in Hunan ____40____ a haircut. Xiaohua says her ____41____ comes from treating her customers like friends. For each customer, she tries her best to give ____42____ the haircut they want and won’t add things they don’t like. She mostly cuts hair ____43____ men, only 30 yuan for each. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully booked through the end of the year. Although she’s famous, she keeps humble (谦虚的). “I’m just ____44____ common hairdresser. I believe there are many more hairdressers who have ____45____ skills.” she said. “I have not thought about raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is satisfying enough.” 36. A. how B. what C. which 37. A. begins B. has begun C. began 38. A. video B. videos C. videos’ 39. A. millions B. million C. millions of 40. A. getting B. to get C. got 41. A. popularity B. popular C. popularly 42. A. their B. they C. them 43. A. to B. for C. with 44. A. a B. an C. the 45. A. good B. better C. best 三、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分) 请通读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A little boy in the United States asked his father in confusion (困惑地), “What is the value of our lives?” The father did not answer ____46____ but handed him a shiny stone and said, “Take this stone to the market ____47____ don’t sell it. If anyone asks about the ____48____ of the stone, just hold out three fingers and don’t say anything.” The boy ____49____ his father’s advice, and went to the nearest market. Soon a man in the market asked, “____50____ is this stone? I want to use it to beautify my yard.” The boy held out three fingers. The man said, “Three dollars. I want it.” The boy returned home and told his father the man’s offer. “Now take this stone to the museum.” His father said, “If anyone asks the price, you will do the same as before.” In the museum, a woman came to ask about the price of the stone. The boy said nothing, just ____51____ three fingers. The woman offered thirty dollars. The boy was so ____52____ and he ran home and told his father about the thirty-dollar offer. Then, the father said, “Take this stone to a gem (玉石) shop now and show it only to the shopkeeper.” When the shopkeeper saw the stone, he said, “It is one of the best gems in the world. How much do you want?” The boy held out three fingers ____53____. The shopkeeper said, “Three million dollars is very ____54____. I get it!” The boy ran home to tell his father about the three-million-dollar offer, confused. “Son, do you now understand the value of our lives?” The father continued. “The value of our lives is up to where we put ourselves. And our value is up to us and people who can see the ____55____ in us.” 46. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. simply 47. A. for B. so C. but D. or 48. A. shape B. prize C. price D. weight 49. A. thought B. followed C. replied D. kept 50. A. How big B. How long C. How heavy D. How much 51. A. rising B. showing C. changing D. carrying 52. A. sad B. surprised C. clever D. shy 53. A. in silence B. with pride C. in surprise D. with excitement 54. A. expensive B. important C. cheap D. interesting 55. A. light B. promise C. money D. kindness 四、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分) 请阅读A、B两篇短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 A We have three children who are very lovely and hard-working. They bring us a lot of happiness (幸福). Last week, our little boy came up to his mother one evening while she was cooking supper, and handed her a piece of paper with some words written on it. And this is what it said: For cutting the grass in the garden $5.00 For cleaning up my bedroom this week $1.00 For going to the store for you $0.50 For baby-sitting my young brother when you went shopping $2.25 For taking out the rubbish $1.00 For getting a good report card $5.00 Total owed (欠): $14.75 After reading it, his mother thought for a while. Then she picked up a pen, turned over the paper and wrote: For the ten months I carried you while you were growing inside me—free For the nights and days I worried about you—free For the toys, clothes, food—free For all the love I’ve given to you—free Then with tears in his eyes, the boy looked straight up at his mother and said, “Mom, I love you.” And he took the pen and wrote, “PAID IN FULL.” 56. Where did the boy hand the piece of paper to his mother? A. In the kitchen. B. In the store. C. In the bedroom. D. In the garden. 57. For taking out the rubbish, the boy asked his mother for ________. A. $5.00 B. $0.50 C. $1.00 D. $0.25 58. The boy did a lot of chores EXCEPT________. A. cleaning up his bedroom B. cutting the grass in the garden C. doing some shopping D. cooking supper in the kitchen 59. What can we learn from the passage? A. The boy is the only child in the family. B. The boy never asked his mother for money. C. The boy’s mother bought toys for him. D. The boy’s mother paid him all the money he asked for. 60. What does the passage mainly tell us? A. Real love is priceless. B. Housework is endless. C. The mother is bad. D. The boy is cool. B Have you ever imagined living on the sea? This idea could soon come true. The Maldives (马尔代夫) is building the world’s first floating city and plans to complete it in 2027. The city is like a man-made island. People will live on floating platforms (平台). These platforms are connected and placed along a hexagonal grid (六角网格). Natural coral reefs (珊瑚礁) will be grown around the city to stop the floating city from moving around, so people who live here won’t feel seasick. People will live a self-sufficient life in the floating city. Electricity will be powered by solar energy. Sewage (污水) will be treated there. Also, the island is not far away from land. It takes only 10 minutes to travel by boat between there and the capital of the Maldives. Cool as it seems, the city is designed to solve problems. The Maldives is one of the world’s lowest-lying countries. Most of its islands including the capital stand about only 1 meter above sea level. And now climate change has brought a big problem—the rising sea level. According to CNN, 80 percent of the country’s land area will be under the sea by the end of the century. “We all know, the Maldives is special and it attracts visitors from all of the world. In the Maldives, we cannot stop the waves, but we can rise with them,” Mohamed Nasheed, former president of the country, told Newsweek magazine. 61 What is the Maldives planning to build? A. A bridge over the sea. B. A huge man-made island. C. A resort on a coral reef. D. The world’s first floating city. 62. How will the floating city not move? A. By using solar energy. B. By connecting floating platforms with bridges. C. By growing natural coral reefs around it. D. By placing platforms along a circular grid. 63 What does the underlined word “self-sufficient” mean in the third paragraph? A. Able to provide for oneself. B Living a poor life. C. Needing help from others. D. Having enough money to buy everything. 64. What can we know from the last two paragraph? A. The Maldives has the lowest-lying islands in the world. B. The rising sea level is a serious problem for the Maldives. C. The Maldives will be completely under the sea by the end of the century. D. The former president of the Maldives is worried about the future of the country. 65. In which part of a newspaper can we probably read the passage? A. TECHNOLOGY B. HISTORY C. EDUCATION D. WORLD NEWS C 配对阅读。左栏是五个人的情况介绍,右栏是七个英语习语及其解释,请为每个人选择一个合适的习语描述他、她的情况。 ____66____ Mr Green has worked so hard recently that he fell ill. His doctor told him that he should relax and have a good rest. ____67____ Charlie is good at English and Chinese and he often gets good scores. However, he just can’t learn maths well, because he doesn’t like it at all. ____68____ Ms Brown often organizes group work in class. She believes that through group work, students can share their ideas with each other. It will be much easier for them to solve a problem in this way. ____69____ Cindy dreams to enter the best high school in the area. Every time she feels tired and wants to give up, her father encourages her to keep at it. ____70____ Paul begins to live in school this term. For the first time, he has to lead a life without his parents. He finds it not easy to look after himself, and he feels homesick every day. A. If you study or work for a long time without a break, you will get very tired. Then you have to recharge your batteries to make yourself be in excellent condition again. B. It is not easy for our parents to make money. So we had better be careful how much money we spend and save more money. After all, a penny saved is a penny earned. C. If someone or something is not your cup of tea, you do not like them or you are not interested in them. D. Sometimes you need to stick to your guns if you think you are right. Don’t change your mind or idea, even though other people are telling you that you are wrong. E. As the saying goes, “two heads are better than one.” When we work together with others, we get help and learn from each other. As a result, we can succeed more easily than working alone. F. There are many hard times in life. When it is difficult, tell yourself to hang in there. Keep trying hard and never give up, and then you will succeed one day. G. As we grow up, we have to learn to stand on our own feet. Try to be independent and take good care of ourselves. 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。 after; because; possible; answer; health; different; die; animal; one; in; which; everything When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, but the first astronauts were not people—they were ___71___. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as safe as ___72___ for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test them ___73___ space flights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals that first went into space. Many of them ___74___ , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. We shouldn’t forget these animals. Albert II was the ___75___ monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died ___76___ his spaceship landed back on Earth. Luckily, the result was ___77___ for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he returned to Earth in very good ___78___ . Scientists wanted to know the ___79___ to the important question: could an animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham was sent into space in 1961. Yes, he did ____80____ well and lived for another 16 years. 六、读写综合(本大题分为A、B两部分,共25分) A.回答问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分) 请阅读下面短文,根据所提供的信息,回答五个问题,并将答案写在对应位置上。要求所写答案语法正确、信息完整切题。 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整,并把答案写在答题卡指定的位置。 Thang-ga (唐卡) is a special kind of painting. It was found only in Xizang, China. It started from the Tang Dynasty (唐朝). Thang-ga paintings show Xizang people’s lives. In recent years, Thang-ga paintings have caught the public’s attention. At the same time, the Chinese government has also tried hard to protect the art. The colors of Thang-ga paintings look wonderful and special. Because of the special environment of Xizang and the excellent skills of artists, the paints (颜料) used in Thang-ga are different from other paints. They were made from minerals like gold and silver, as well as some plants. The paints were made by hand and the beautiful colors could last for hundreds of years. However, with the development of technology, people now use cheaper and more easily-made chemicals to make Thang-ga paints. The traditional paints used in Thang-ga paintings took a lot of work and they were made in many secret ways. Later people stopped making the paints and forgot about them. So the skills needed to make them were almost lost. The traditional Thang-ga paintings are difficult to find now. 81. What is Thang-ga? _______________________________________________________________ 82. What do Thang-ga paintings show? _______________________________________________________________ 83. What were Thang-ga paints made from? _______________________________________________________________ 84. How do people make Thang-ga paints now? _______________________________________________________________ 85. Why are the traditional Thang-ga paintings difficult to find now? _______________________________________________________________ B.书面表达。(本题15分) 86. 暑假已经过去,在英语课上,同学们分享了在假期中自己做的有意义的事。假如你是李华,请你写一份报告介绍小组成员的假期活动,并分享你参与的活动。 成员 活动内容 收获 Tina 学习传统技艺,制作剪纸 对传统文化有了更深的了解 Jack 参观科学博物馆,观看机器人展览 …… Mike 参加志愿者活动,…… …… 李华 …… …… 注意:1. 可在内容提示的基础上适当拓展; 2. 词数80词左右,文章的开头已给出,不计入词数; 3. 不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。 Meaningful activities in the summer holiday In the English class, we shared our meaningful activities in the summer holiday with our group members. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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