Unit3 Fascinating Parks 主题语境读写引人入胜的公园专项练习-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第一册

引人入胜的公园 第一部分 　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Here are some of London’s best parks for you to explore. St. James’s Park At 23 hectares (公顷), St. James’s is the second-smallest of the eight royal parks after The Green Park. But what it lacks in size it makes up for in beauty, with brightly-coloured flower beds, a lovely lake and a fountain. It is famous for its pelicans (鹈鹕), which were introduced to the park in 1664 as a gift from the Russian Ambassador to King Charles Ⅱ. Hyde Park From hunting to ice-skating, central London’s largest green space really has seen it all. Today Hyde Park is a centre of activity throughout the year. If you’re with kids, visit the nearby Princess Diana Playground, where unaccompanied adults are turned away at the gate. The summer season means festivals, with a large section of the park used for open-air concerts. Regent’s Park As one of the largest parks of central London, Regent’s Park is also one of the loveliest green spaces. Among its many attractions are London Zoo, Regent’s Canal, a boating lake, and sports pitches. Performances take place here in an open-air theatre during summer. To the north of Regent’s Park is Primrose Hill, a lovely spot for a relaxing walk or picnic, offering extraordinary views over the city skyline. Hampstead Heath With its rolling woodlands, grasslands and abundant wildlife, Hampstead Heath feels far away from the city. Swimmers head to the three bathing ponds, two of which are open year round. Hampstead Heath is home to a variety of butterflies and bird species. This is a wonderful place for a walk, especially to the top of Parliament Hill, which offers expansive views across London. (　)1.Which is the smallest of the eight royal parks? A.St. James’s Park. B.Regent’s Park. C.The Green Park. D.Hyde Park. (　)2.What do Hyde Park and Regent’s Park have in common? A.Summer performances. B.Ice-skating. C.Boating races. D.Hunting. (　)3.What can visitors do in Hampstead Heath? A.Enjoy concerts. B.Meet Princess Diana. C.Go for a swim. D.Visit Regent’s Canal. 语篇分析 词海拾珠 1.make up for 弥补,补偿 2.unaccompanied adj. 无人陪伴的→　　　　　　　　 vt. 伴随;陪同;陪伴;(尤指用钢琴)为……伴奏  3.turn away 拒绝进入;远离;离开 4.abundant adj.大量的;充裕的;丰盛的→　　　　　　　 n. 充裕,富饶  5.be home to 是……的家园;是……的所在地 6.a variety of 各种各样的;多种多样的 7.expansive adj. 广泛的;广阔的;全面的→expand v.扩大;扩展(业务);增加 举一反三 一词多义spot 原句再现 To the north of Regent’s Park is Primrose Hill, a lovely spot for a relaxing walk or picnic, offering extraordinary views over the city skyline. 在摄政公园的北面是樱草花山,这是一个美丽的适合放松散步或野餐的地方,提供了俯瞰城市天际线的壮观景色。 spot n. 斑点;地点;污迹,污渍 v.看出,注意到,发现;看见 猜测词义 (1)She stood rooted to the spot with fear. (　　　　　　) (2)The male bird has a red spot on its beak. (　　　　　　) (3)His jacket was covered with spots of mud. (　　　　　　) (4)She managed to spot her friend in the crowded room despite the dim light. (　　　　　　) 句型透视 原句If you’re with kids, visit the nearby Princess Diana Playground, where unaccompanied adults are turned away at the gate. 分析这是一个主从复合句,if引导条件状语从句,主句中包含一个where 引导的　　　　从句,修饰先行词Princess Diana Playground。  翻译如果你带着孩子,可以去游览附近的戴安娜王妃游乐场,那里无人陪伴的成年人会被拒绝入场。 仿写如果你喜欢大自然,可以去游览附近的国家公园,那里有丰富的野生动物和美丽的徒步小径。 If you enjoy nature, you can visit the nearby national park, 　 .  第二部分 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets (桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate than ever about his task to save the planet! Edgar found out that Los Angeles would be the host of the 2028 Summer Olympic Games. Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment”, so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. Soon, he began encouraging others to start park clean-up projects of their own. As part of southern California’s Angeles National Forest, Eaton Canyon can see quite a bit of daily foot traffic. On one particularly busy day, Edgar spent five hours picking up litter and came away with over 1,000 pounds of rubbish. Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task. He worked through conditions like snowstorms, a record heatwave, and even a forest fire on the opposite side of the park. The more he did, the more treasures he discovered. In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to non-profits. Recently, Edgar began noticing that the top-littered areas in the park were becoming few and far between. At one point, he spent four hours moving around the park and only returned with two buckets. Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, and he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations. Though he realizes this doesn’t mean his journey is complete, he is excited to have already achieved so much! (　)1.Why is the 2028 Summer Olympic Games mentioned? A.To describe what made Edgar famous. B.To explain why Edgar loved Los Angeles. C.To introduce what inspired Edgar to start his project. D.To discuss why Edgar started exploring the national forest. (　)2.Which of the following can best describe Edgar? A.Determined and caring. B.Creative and influential. C.Talented and productive. D.Adventurous and sociable. (　)3.What is Edgar’s next plan? A.Encouraging others to join in his clean-up. B.Making a journey to clean Eaton Canyon. C.Cleaning up other parts of the national forest. D.Returning to the park he has already cleaned. (　)4.What is the text mainly about? A.A hero for the environment. B.A way of dealing with litter. C.A local development project. D.A huge personal achievement. 语篇分析 词海拾珠 1.day in and day out 日复一日 2.passionate adj.狂热的;热诚的→　　　　　　　 n. 强烈情感;激情  3.embarrassment n. 尴尬;难堪→　　　　　　 vt.(使)尴尬;(使)难堪→　　　　　　 adj.令人尴尬的→　　　　　　 adj.尴尬的  4.on the opposite side of 在……的对面 5.donate…to… 把……捐赠给…… 举一反三 词性转化——名词用作动词 原句再现As time went on, he began documenting his progress on Twitter. 随着时间的推移,他开始在推特上记录他的进展。 document n.文件;(计算机)文档;文献;证件;公文 vt.记录,记载(详情);用文件证明(或证实) 猜测词义 (1)A crowd of local children gathered around, eying us in silence. (　　　　　　) (2)I messaged him yesterday but haven’t had a reply. (　　　　　　) (3)He wolfed down the rest of the biscuit and cheese. (　　　　　　) (4)The road snaked through forested mountains. (　　　　　　) 句型透视 原句Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a “global embarrassment”, so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project. 分析本句是一个so连接的并列句。句首的现在分词短语knowing…at the time作　　　　;第一个that引导　　　　从句;第二个that引导　　　　从句,修饰　　　　　　　　　　;句中含有“make+宾语+名词短语作宾补”结构。   翻译他知道当时国家森林的状况,担心到处都是垃圾的森林会让这座城市成为“全球的尴尬”,所以他决定把清理森林作为他新的激情项目。 仿写考虑到各种因素,以创造一个多产和环保的菜园,我们相信我们一定会使我们的种植计划成为一个有教育意义和有益的经历。 Considering various factors to create a productive and environmentally friendly vegetable garden, we believe that we are sure to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  第三部分 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Established in 1926, Great Smoky Mountains National Park is made up of ridge upon ridge of seemingly endless forest on the border between North Carolina and Tennessee. Called the Smokies due to the ever-present morning fog, this mountain range is world-famous for the diversity of its plant and animal life, the beauty of its ancient mountains, and its history of southern Appalachian mountain culture. With nearly 80 historic buildings, amazing displays of wildflowers, and enough wildlife, Great Smoky Mountains National Park offers countless activities to enjoy. Great Smoky Mountains National Park stands as a testament to the beauty of the Appalachian region. In fact, it is the most frequently-visited national park in the country and hosts well over ten million annual visitors. Still not impressed? It gets more annual visitors than the Grand Canyon, Yosemite, and Yellowstone combined. In the Great Smoky Mountains National Park, visitors can enjoy spotting wildlife, taking photos of the mountain landscapes, exploring historic buildings, and just getting bathed in the sights and sounds of the Smokies. Wildflower-covered grasslands make excellent spots for a picnic lunch, while the park’s scenic trails make excellent—if challenging—cycling routes as well. They also can fish for trout and bass, ride horses on many of the trails, and camp in one of the designated campsites. If you’re looking to set up your tent or park your car, the park has many places where you can do just that. The park’s scenic trails, such as the Appalachian Trail, provide hikers with breathtaking views of mist-covered mountains, deep valleys, and amazing waterfalls. Imagine seeing elk (麋鹿) in their natural habitat, hearing the sounds of mountain rivers, and enjoying a stress-free afternoon hike to a breathtaking mountaintop. Why not spend a day touring Cades Cove and exploring the history and beauty of this pioneer community? When you’re done, walk down Little River Road and get lost in the beauty all around you. (　)1.What do we know about the Great Smoky Mountains National Park? A.It is surrounded by forests. B.It is among ancient mountains. C.It is home to countless wildlife. D.It is famous for diverse cultures. (　)2.Why are Grand Canyon, Yosemite, and Yellowstone mentioned in Paragraph 2? A.To indicate the beauty of the Smokies. B.To stress the popularity of the Smokies. C.To draw more attention to the Smokies. D.To show the economic benefits of the Smokies. (　)3.Which of the following is one of the advantages of the Great Smoky Mountains National Park? A.Its high-end campsites. B.Its pleasant weather. C.Its being cost-effective. D.Its being car-friendly. (　)4.What is the purpose of the last paragraph? A.To recommend some destinations. B.To think highly of the amazing park. C.To encourage people to visit the park. D.To answer a question about the park. 语篇分析 词海拾珠 1.diversity n.差异(性);不同(点);多样性→　　　　 adj.不同的;多种多样的   2.testament n. 证据,证明 3.scenic adj. 景色优美的,风景秀丽的→　　　　 n. 景色,风景;场景   4.designated adj. 指定的,选定的 5.breathtaking adj. 令人惊叹的;让人叹绝的 举一反三 复合形容词ever-present adj. 始终存在的 复合形容词由两个或两个以上的单词组成,用以修饰一个名词。组成复合形容词的每个单词之间要用连字符连接,以避免混淆和词不达意。以连字符构成的形容词,可以以一个词扼要地交代一个繁复的概念,言简意赅。 原句再现Called the Smokies due to the ever-present morning fog…由于始终存在的晨雾而被称为大雾山…… 猜测词义 (1)He is very well-informed; that’s why he won the general knowledge competition. (　　　　　　) (2)The mouth-watering hot pots of Sichuan are as famous overseas as they are in China. (　　　　　　) (3)Our wide-ranging conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could. (　　　　　　) (4)Global warming is the increase in the temperature of the Earth’s near-surface air and oceans. (　　　　　　) 句型透视 原句Wildflower-covered grasslands make excellent spots for a picnic lunch, while the park’s scenic trails make excellent—if challenging—cycling routes as well. 分析本句是一个并列句。句中while用作并列连词,意为“而,然而”,表前后意义上的对比或转折;if置于形容词之前,引出对比,意为“虽然,尽管”。 翻译野花覆盖的草地是午间野餐的绝佳地点,而公园风景秀丽的小径也是极佳的骑行路线,虽然具有一定的挑战性。 仿写俗话说,谦虚使人进步,而骄傲使人落后。 As a proverb goes, modesty helps one go forward 　 .  翻译It was a hot, if windy day.   第四部分 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Ecuador may have a new tourism advertising jingle(广告短歌). But they don’t want anyone to actually sing it. Indeed, the country’s latest national park is based on the idea that silence is golden. The South American country has become the first in the world to build a “quiet park”, a green stretch of land straddling(横跨) the Zabalo River where silence is protected like a natural resource. There’re neither transport routes nor commercial development here. You can’t even hear the sound of power lines. Called Wilderness Quiet Park, which covers about a million acres, the land is owned by the native Cofn people of Ecuador. But hopes are high that this unique space in a world increasingly surrounded by noise will promote tourism in the region—quiet tourism, that is. “The Zabalo River is a place of happiness,” says Gordon Hempton, an ecologist and co-founder of Quiet Park International—an agency devoted to spreading quiet across the globe. “It’s like walking inside a huge biological clock, where you can almost hear the ticking of nature.” One of the key tests the Zabalo River passed for the certification process was having noise-free intervals(间隔) that lasted several hours. When the Zabalo River received its certification last year from Quiet Park International, Hempton described it as shelter for increasingly endangered silence. “Natural quiet has become an endangered species without people knowing it,” he noted in a press release. “Science has made it clear that noise pollution is not just an annoyance, but causes health loss and dramatically impacts wildlife’s ability to survive. By certifying the Zabalo River as the world’s first quiet park, we’re paving the way for many more quiet parks around the globe.” The park not only gives nature a chance to find its voice. The people who own the land have long viewed themselves as caretakers of the rivers and rainforests in the region but their numbers have dwindled to fewer than 2,000. So it’ll also help the Cofn Nation defend their lands and preserve their culture. (　)1.What is the country’s expectation of Wilderness Quiet Park? A.It will attract more visitors. B.It will grow more beautiful. C.It will become much quieter. D.It will develop local cultures. (　)2.What can be inferred from Gordon Hempton’s words in a press release? A.Noise pollution won’t threaten wildlife’s survival. B.There are few places untouched by human-made sounds. C.International cooperation is needed to protect natural quiet. D.Lack of quiet parks has drawn people’s attention globally. (　)3.What does the underlined word “dwindled” in the last paragraph mean? A.Increased. B.Changed. C.Limited. D.Decreased. (　)4.What is the text mainly about? A.Growing demands for quiet parks. B.The first quiet park in the world. C.Quiet parks in a South American country. D.A country’s efforts to improve a quiet park. 语篇分析 词海拾珠 1.promote v. 促进;提升;推销;晋级→　　　　　　　　 n. 促进;提升;推销;晋级   2.ecologist n. 生态学家;生态保护论者→　　　　　　　　 n. 生态学→　　　　　　　　 adj. 生态的,生态学的   3.certification n. 证明;鉴定→certify v. 证明;证实 4.shelter n. 庇护;避难所 vt.保护;掩蔽 5.annoyance n. 烦恼;令人生气的事物→　　　　　　　　 vt. 使恼怒;打扰→　　　　　　 adj. 恼怒的;烦闷的→　　　　　　　 adj. 使生气的;烦人的   6.dramatically adv. 显著地;剧烈地;戏剧地;引人注目地→　　　　　　　　 adj. 巨大的;急剧的;引人注目的;令人激动的;戏剧的→　　　　 n. 戏剧   7.view…as… 把……看作…… 举一反三 一词多义note 原句再现“Natural quiet has become an endangered species without people knowing it,” he noted in a press release. 他在一份新闻稿中指出:“自然的宁静已经成为一种濒危物种,而人们却浑然不知。” note n. 短笺,便条;笔记;注释,批注;纸币 v. 留意,注意;指出,谈到 猜测词义 (1)I always go over my revision notes just before I go into an exam. (　　　　　　) (2)The report notes that 40 percent of lawyers entering the profession are women. (　　　　　　) (3)There’s a note on the door saying when the shop will open again. (　　　　　　) (4)Suddenly, I noted that the rain had stopped. (　　　　　　) (5)The cashier handed me a ten-dollar note as change for my purchase. (　　　　　　) 句型透视 原句But hopes are high that this unique space in a world increasingly surrounded by noise will promote tourism in the region—quiet tourism, that is. 分析本句是一个主从复合句。句中that引导　　　　 从句,补充说明hopes的内容,在该从句中,过去分词短语increasingly surrounded by noise作　　　　　　　　, 修饰a world。   翻译但是人们对此寄予厚望,希望在一个日益被噪声包围的世界中,这个独特的空间将促进该地区旅游业的发展——也就是安静的旅游业。 仿写凯瑟琳还得到了一个重要的人生启示,每个人都应该受到平等的对待,无论他或她有多特别。(同位语从句) Catherine also gained an important life lesson 　 no matter how special he or she is.   第五部分 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Many people love amusement parks. This wikiHow will not only help you figure out how to plan an amusement park visit, but it will also teach you how to have a great time while you’re there. Plan your visit. Have you gone to this park before? 1.　　　　 Make sure that there are attractions that you and anyone else visiting the amusement park with you will like. If there isn’t, consider a different amusement park. While it may seem tempting(诱人的), riding rides in whatever order you feel like can mean you travel from one end of the park to the other many more times than is necessary, and your feet will be very sore as a result. 2.　　　　  Choose what to bring. Bring snacks and water with you. Especially if you plan on spending the whole day in the park, having some snacks and water on hand can be helpful, since these may be expensive inside the park. Think ahead to the cost of amusement park tickets, where you’ll eat, and any souvenirs you or your group might want to purchase. 3.　　　  4.　　　  If you want to catch the shortest ride wait times and escape the heat of the day, get to the park as early as possible. And people do arrive earlier so they can dash to their favourite rides as soon as possible. 5.　　　　 This way, you won’t have to carry around a giant stuffed animal or a lot of bags for the whole day.   A.Arrive early. B.If not, research beforehand. C.Enjoy your time in the park. D.To avoid this, get a park map and use it. E.Make sure that you have enough money on hand. F.You’d better check their rules and regulations ahead of time. G.Besides, purchase souvenirs before you leave. 语篇分析 词海拾珠 1.amusement n. 有趣,愉悦;消遣活动→amuse v. 使开心;娱乐→　　　　　　 adj. 有趣的→　　　　 adj. 被逗笑的;愉快的   2.figure out 弄懂;弄清楚;弄明白 3.attraction n. 吸引;有吸引力的事物;游览胜地→　　　　　　 v. 吸引→　　　　　　　 adj. 有魅力的;吸引人的   4.sore adj. 疼痛的 5.regulation n. 章程;规章制度→　　　　　　　 v. (用规则条例)约束,控制,管理→　　　　 adj. 定期的;经常的;通常的→　　　　　　 adv.经常;定期地  举一反三 一词多义ride 原句再现If you want to catch the shortest ride wait times and escape the heat of the day, get to the park as early as possible. And people do arrive earlier so they can dash to their favourite rides as soon as possible. 如果你想赶上最短的游乐设施等待时间,逃离一天的炎热,你得尽早到达游乐园。人们确实会提前到达,这样他们就能尽快赶到自己最喜欢的游乐设施。 ride v.骑;搭乘 n. (骑马、骑车或乘坐车辆的)旅行,行程;搭便车;(游乐园里)供人乘坐的游乐设施 猜测词义 (1)Mum said not to be taking rides from strangers. (　　　　　　) (2)You can enjoy roller coasters or other thrill rides at amusement parks. (　　　　　　) (3)It’s a ten-minute bus ride from here to town. (　　　　　　) (4)He was riding on a large black horse. (　　　　　　) 句型透视 原句This wikiHow will not only help you figure out how to plan an amusement park visit, but it will also teach you how to have a great time while you’re there. 分析句中not only…but (also)…用于连接两个有并列关系的成分, 着重强调后者, 意为“不但……而且……”,其中also可以省略。 翻译这个wikiHow不仅会帮助你弄清楚如何计划参观游乐园,而且还会教你如何在那里度过一段美好的时光。 仿写美国人和英国人不但说相同的语言,而且有很多相同的风俗习惯。 The Americans and the British 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　a large number of customs.   第六部分 　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　　Tim Wong brought back a butterfly from the edge of extinction. The butterfly in a 　1　 condition is a California pipevine swallowtail. The biggest 　2　 of the butterfly’s extinction was the butterflies laying their eggs on the wrong plants. These plants act as a 　3　 to the species and kill them with starvation. It caused Wong to 　4　 his backyard to create a safe shelter for the species.  Realizing the species depends on the California pipevine, Wong began to take time to seek for the host plant and 　5　 located it in the San Francisco Botanical Garden. The 　6　 allowed him to take some clippings(剪下物) of the plant back home with him.  Then Wong 　7　 creating his butterfly garden in his backyard. He built a large screen enclosure(围场) to allow the butterflies to mate under outdoor 　8　 conditions—natural sun, airflow, etc. Once he built the backyard to his 　9　, Wong went in pursuit of California pipevine swallowtails. He 　10　 collecting twenty from outside the city and brought them back. “They fly around the pipevine plants from leaf to leaf, 　11　 it as a group,” Wong explained. He 　12　 over them as they laid eggs on the pipevine plants. In this way, new caterpillars enter the environment. After 　13　 them at home, he brings them to the San Francisco Botanical Garden.  It’s the first time that a conservationist has 　14　 to achieve something like this in San Francisco. Wong hopes his 　15　 turns the much-needed spotlight on the condition of these butterflies.  (　)1.A.regular　　B.scary　　C.special　　D.critical (　)2.A.cause B.symbol C.means D.consequence (　)3.A.solution B.channel C.trap D.barrier (　)4.A.boost B.change C.expand D.create (　)5.A.eventually B.instantly C.suddenly D.occasionally (　)6.A.colleagues B.organizers C.officials D.tourists (　)7.A.kept B.began C.tried D.considered (　)8.A.physical B.chemical C.optimal D.environmental (　)9.A.satisfaction B.expectation C.extension D.calculation (　)10.A.thought of B.insisted on C.ended up D.decided on (　)11.A.approaching B.eating C.touching D.observing (　)12.A.fell B.took C.turned D.watched (　)13.A.raising B.gathering C.training D.capturing (　)14.A.meant B.promised C.managed D.attempted (　)15.A.conclusion B.story C.column D.proposal 词海拾珠 1.extinction n. (物种的)灭绝;消亡,不复存在→　　　　　　 adj.已灭绝的   2.act as 充当,起……作用 3.starvation n. 饥饿→　　　　　　 v.挨饿   4.locate vt.确定……的准确位置;把……安置在(或建造于)→　　　　　　 adj.位于;坐落在→　  n. 地方;地点;位置 5.pursuit n. 追求;寻求→　　　　　　 v.追求,追赶   6.spotlight n. 聚光灯;媒体和公众的注意 举一反三 一词多义lay 原句再现The biggest cause of the butterfly’s extinction was the butterflies laying their eggs on the wrong plants. 这种蝴蝶要灭绝的最大原因是它们在错误的植物上产卵。 lay v. 放置,搁,安放;布置(餐桌),摆放(餐具);(鸟、昆虫、鱼等)产(卵),下(蛋);奠定(基础), 制订(规划) 猜测词义 (1)She laid the baby down gently on the bed. (　　　　　　) (2)If you lay the table, you arrange the knives, forks, and other things that people need on the table before a meal. (　　　　　　) (3)That will lay a strong foundation for the growth of the Chinese sports nutrition market sector. (　　　　　　) (4)The cuckoo lays its eggs in other birds’ nests. (　　　　　　) 句型透视 原句It’s the first time that a conservationist has managed to achieve something like this in San Francisco. 分析本句是一个主从复合句。此处为固定句型“It is the+序数词+time+that从句.”,意为“这是第几次……”,从句中时态用　　　　　　　　　　,若该句型中be动词为was,时态则用　　　　　　　　　。  翻译这是环保主义者第一次在旧金山成功做成这样的事情。 仿写这是他第一次得到这样的认可,这完全出乎他的意料。 　 , which was totally out of his  expectation. 第七部分 渐进写作微技能:非谓语动词的写作——不定式、动名词 一、不定式 1.不定式作主语 　　动词不定式作主语时,常用it作形式主语,真正的主语置于句后。如: As a foreign learner, it is difficult for you to understand the true meaning and culture of them. 作为一个外国学习者,你很难理解它们的真正含义和文化。 注意 常用句式有: (1)It+be+名词+to do sth. (2)It takes sb+some time+to do sth. (3)It+be+形容词+of/for sb+to do sth. 2.不定式作表语,如: My aim is to do well in every subject this term. 这个学期,我的目标是把每一门学科都学好。 3.不定式作宾语,如: Although exhausted, she chose to continue working, determined to meet the deadline. 尽管筋疲力尽,她还是选择继续工作,决心在截止日期前完成任务。 注意 在consider, think, make, find, believe, feel等词后常用it作形式宾语,不定式或从句作真正的宾语。 We have found it easy to learn English well since we became his students. 自从我们成为他的学生后,我们发现学好英语很容易。 4.不定式作宾语补足语,如: I am writing to invite you to attend the Music Festival to be held from 8:00 am to 5:00 pm next Sunday in my school. 我写信邀请你参加下周日在我的学校举办的音乐节,时间是从上午8点到下午5点。 5.不定式作定语,如: We regarded it as a wonderful opportunity to experience the real life. 我们把它看作一次体验真实生活的极好的机会。 6.不定式作目的状语,如: Therefore, I am writing to you to show my concern for your health. 因此,我写信给你,以表示我对你健康的关心。 7.不定式作插入语,如: To be honest, his assistance has a great impact on me. 说实话,他的帮助对我影响很大。 二、动名词 1.动名词作主语 (1)动名词作主语表示抽象的概念,通常置于句首,谓语动词用单数形式。如: Reading aloud is a good way of learning a language. 大声朗读是一个学习语言的好办法。 (2)置于句末,用it作形式主语,多见于下面几个句型: ①It is worth/worthwhile doing… 做……是值得的。 ②It is a waste of time doing… 做……是浪费时间的。 ③It is no use doing… 做……是没有用的。 2.动名词作宾语 　　有些动词、介词和含有介词的动词短语后常用动名词作宾语。如: We should avoid hurting others if we can’t always be encouraging when we speak. 当我们说话时,如果我们不能总是鼓励他人,我们应该避免伤害他人。 After reading it, I felt a heavy load taken off my mind. 读完它后,我感到心中的重担卸了下来。 跟踪演练 根据句意完成下列句子 1.If the two students paired together are both poor in spoken English, it’ll be extremely difficult for them 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  如果两个配对的学生的英语口语都很差,那么对他们来说进行练习是非常困难的。 2.My suggestion is 　　　　　　students based on their language abilities or 　　　　　　　students choose their own partners.  我的建议是根据学生的语言能力来分组,或者让学生自己选择合作伙伴。 3.When I was invited to the stage 　　　　　　　　, I expressed my thanks to my teacher.  当我被邀请上台领奖时,我向老师表达了我的感谢。 4.I had no choice but 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　I had bought at Prague, which he accepted with delight.  我别无选择,只好送给他一件我在布拉格买的吸引人的纪念品,他高兴地接受了。 5.Our forefathers are 　　　　　　　　gunpowder.   我们的祖先最先发明了火药。 6.The wind blew fiercely, making it 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.  风刮得很大,使走路很困难。 7.I hope this will encourage you 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.我希望有一天这会鼓励你来体验我们的学校生活。  8.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 not only sparked my creativity but also offered a much-needed break from the usual hustle and bustle of school life.(动名词短语作主语)  被大自然包围不仅激发了我的创造力,也让我从繁忙喧嚣的学校生活中得到了急需的休息。 9.I expressed my gratitude to him for 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　so that I could get on the bus to Prague.  我向他表达了我的感激之情,感谢他用这笔钱帮我摆脱困境,让我能坐上去布拉格的公共汽车。 10.As the saying goes—  over spilt milk. (it作形式主语) 俗话说,覆水难收。 主题语境写作:自然生态 话题总述 “自然生态”是高中英语新课标主题语境内容要求之一,也是高考英语常考话题之一。本单元涉及的相关内容主要包括了解并欣赏国内外著名的国家公园、城市公园、主题公园,以及这三类公园存在的价值与意义、蕴含的人文内涵等。 词句复现 常见词块 1.因……而出名   作为……而出名     2.乐趣与学习的完美结合     3.参观……     4.各种各样的     5.开心地做某事     6.呼吸新鲜空气     7.令人惊叹     8.吸引某人     常见表达 1.Hong Kong Ocean Park, 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, is situated in the southern side of Hong Kong, covering more than 870,000 square metres. (定语从句)  香港海洋公园是世界上最大的海洋公园之一,位于香港的南部,占地87万多平方米。 2.Words can’t describe 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.   言语无法描述这个自然公园是多么美丽。 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, I highly recommend Futuroscope as your destination.  知道你想在周末去旅行,我强烈推荐观测未来公园作为你的目的地。 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, you can enjoy the fascinating scenery and breathe the fresh air, especially on the top of the mountain,　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. (状语从句+定语从句)  当你参观青秀山公园时,你可以欣赏迷人的景色,呼吸新鲜空气,尤其是在山顶,在那里你可以俯瞰整个城市。 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　, but you can also learn more about space travel, the undersea world and brand new experiences of the earth.(not only位于句首构成部分倒装)  在那里,你不仅可以尝试自己的科学实验,还可以了解更多关于太空旅行、海底世界和地球的全新体验。 主题范文背诵 假定你是李华,你所在的城市最近建成了一座公园,你想邀请交换生 George一起去那游玩。请你用英语给他写一封电子邮件,内容包括: 1.介绍该公园(位置、特色等); 2.约定见面时间和往返方式; 3.其他注意事项。 注意:写作词数应为80个左右。 精彩美文 Dear George, I’m excited to tell you about a new park that has just been built in our city. It’s located near the central square, and it’s known for its beautiful gardens and a large artificial lake where you can rent boats. I think we can visit it this weekend. How about meeting at 9 am on Saturday at the park’s main entrance? We can take the bus number 23, which stops right in front of the park. We can spend the morning exploring the park and have a picnic lunch there. Please remember to wear comfortable shoes as there will be a lot of walking. Also, bring some water in case you get thirsty. I’m looking forward to our day out! Let me know if you can make it. Yours, Li Hua 主题写作仿写 假定你是李华,你的美国笔友Tom 来信想了解一些关于郑州世纪欢乐园的情况。请你根据以下信息用英语给他写一封回信。 1.位置:郑州市东南部; 2.游玩项目介绍; 3.邀请他来郑州游玩。 参考范文 Dear Tom, I’m very glad to receive your letter. The following is some information about the Century Amusement Park you want to know. 1.  (位于郑州的东南部), it is a theme park 2.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (在那里你可以欣赏各种各样的火车并很好地了解火车的历史和文化). 3.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (你不仅可以体验各种各样的游乐设施), but you can also have a general knowledge of the local culture. Another thing worth mentioning is 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (你可以品尝到许多当地的美味食物). Welcome to Zhengzhou 5.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 (如果你方便的话). When you arrive, I’d like to show you around our city.   Looking forward to your coming! Yours, Li Hua 答案 第一部分 文章大意： 本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了伦敦最好的四个公园。 1.C　细节理解题。根据St.James’s Park部分中“At 23 hectares (公顷), St.James’s is the second-smallest of the eight royal parks after The Green Park.”(St.James’s Park占地23公顷,是八个皇家公园中仅次于The Green Park的第二小公园。)可知,The Green Park是其中最小的公园。故选C。 2.A　细节理解题。根据Hyde Park部分中“The summer season means festivals, with a large section of the park used for open-air concerts.”(夏季意味着节日,公园的很大一部分被用于露天音乐会。)和Regent’s Park部分中“Performances take place here in an open-air theatre during summer.”(夏季,这里的露天剧场会举行演出。)可知,Hyde Park和Regent’s Park的共同之处是它们都会在夏季举行演出。故选A。 3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Swimmers head to the three bathing ponds, two of which are open year round.”(游泳者前往三个泳池,其中两个是全年开放的。)可知,游客可以在Hampstead Heath的泳池游泳。故选C。 语篇分析 1.lake　2.concerts　3.theatre performances 4.various butterflies 词海拾珠 2.accompany　4.abundance 举一反三 猜测词义 (1)地点　(2)斑点　(3)污迹,污渍　(4)发现 句型透视 分析 定语 仿写 where there is an abundance of wildlife and beautiful hiking trails 第二部分 文章大意： 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了20岁的Edgar McGregor受到洛杉矶将举办2028年夏季奥运会的激励,开始了他的公园清理项目,并通过社交媒体记录,鼓励更多人参与,最终对公园环境做出了积极的贡献。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段的“Knowing the state of the national forest at the time, he feared that its grounds that were full of litter would make the city a ‘global embarrassment’, so he decided to make cleaning it up his new passion project.”可知,提到2028年夏季奥运会是为了介绍激发Edgar开始他的清理项目的原因。故选C。 2.A　推理判断题。根据第四段的“Rain or shine, Edgar headed over to carry out his task.”以及第五段“In addition to a lot of old iPhones and cans, Edgar collected enough recyclables to earn around 30 dollars every few weeks, which he would donate to non-profits.”可知,Edgar不管什么天气都坚持捡垃圾,并且会把通过捡垃圾赚到的钱捐给慈善机构,由此可以推断出Edgar是一个有决心且关心他人的人。故选A。 3.C　细节理解题。根据最后一段“Edgar plans to return to Eaton Canyon two or three times a week to keep up with the maintenance, and he is excited to start expanding his reach to new locations.”可知,他的下一步计划是清理国家森林的其他部分。故选C。 4.A　主旨大意题。根据第一段“20-year-old Edgar McGregor decided to visit his local park, Eaton Canyon, day in and day out to pick up as much litter as he could fit in two buckets(桶). Now, over 589 days and 19,000 Twitter followers later, he is more passionate than ever about his task to save the planet!”可知,这篇文章主要介绍了一个环保英雄的故事。故选A。 语篇分析 1.pick up litter　2.the 2028 Summer Olympic Games　3.his progress on Twitter　4.park clean-up projects of their own 5.19,000 Twitter followers 词海拾珠 2.passion　3.embarrass;embarrassing;embarrassed 举一反三 猜测词义 (1)注视　(2)发信息　(3)狼吞虎咽　(4)蜿蜒伸展 句型透视 分析 状语;宾语;定语;its grounds 仿写 make our planting plan an educational and rewarding experience 第三部分 文章大意： 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国大雾山国家公园的相关信息。 1.C　细节理解题。根据第一段“…this mountain range is world-famous for the diversity of its plant and animal life…”可知,大雾山国家公园是大量野生生物的家园。故选C。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第二段“In fact, it is the most frequently-visited national park in the country and hosts well over ten million annual visitors.Still not impressed? It gets more annual visitors than the Grand Canyon, Yosemite, and Yellowstone combined.”可推断,提到它们是为了说明大雾山国家公园的受欢迎程度。故选B。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第三段“If you’re looking to set up your tent or park your car, the park has many places where you can do just that.”可知,大雾山国家公园提供停车的地方。故选D。 4.C　推理判断题。根据最后一段“Why not spend a day touring Cades Cove and exploring the history and beauty of this pioneer community? When you’re done, walk down Little River Road and get lost in the beauty all around you.”可推断,其目的是鼓励游客参观该公园。故选C。 语篇分析 1.biodiversity　2.frequently-visited　3.historic buildings 4.ride horses 词海拾珠 1.diverse　3.scene 举一反三 猜测词义 (1)见多识广的,知识渊博的　(2)令人垂涎欲滴的　(3)内容广泛的　(4)近地表的 句型透视 仿写 while pride makes one fall behind 翻译 那天虽然有风,却依然很热。 第四部分 文章大意： 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了厄瓜多尔在“沉默是金”的理念上建立了世界上第一个宁静公园——横跨扎巴洛河的“荒野宁静公园”。 1.A　推理判断题。根据第二段中的“But hopes are high that this unique space in a world increasingly surrounded by noise will promote tourism in the region—quiet tourism, that is.”可推断,这个国家希望荒野宁静公园能吸引更多的游客,故选A。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第五段中的“Natural quiet has become an endangered species without people knowing it…”可推断,没有人为制造的声音的地方很少,故选B。 3.D　词义猜测题。根据最后一段“The people who own the land have long viewed themselves as caretakers of the rivers and rainforests in the region but their numbers have dwindled to fewer than 2,000.”中的but和fewer than可知,画线词意为“减少”,故选D。 4.B　主旨大意题。根据首段中的“The South American country has become the first in the world to build a ‘quiet park’, a green stretch of land straddling(横跨)the Zabalo River where silence is protected like a natural resource.”可知,本文主要介绍了世界上第一个宁静公园,故选B。 语篇分析 1.silence is golden　2.transport routes　3.ticking of nature　4.endangered silence　5.preserve their culture 词海拾珠 1.promotion　2.ecology;ecological　5.annoy;annoyed; annoying　6.dramatic; drama 举一反三 猜测词义 (1)笔记　(2)指出　(3)短笺,便条　(4)注意　(5)纸币 句型透视 分析 同位语; 后置定语 仿写 that everyone should be treated equally 第五部分 文章大意： 本文是一篇说明文。文章从三个方面介绍了如何计划参观游乐园,并在那里度过一段美好的时光。 1.B　根据上文“Have you gone to this park before?”可知,选项B回答了这个问题,即如果你之前没有去过这个乐园,可以事先研究一下。故选B。 2.D　根据上文“While it may seem tempting(诱人的), riding rides in whatever order you feel like can mean you travel from one end of the park to the other many more times than is necessary, and your feet will be very sore as a result.”可知,你会走很多弯路,结果你的脚会很痛。选项D提出了解决方法,即为了避免这种情况,拿一张游乐园地图并使用它。故选D。 3.E　根据上文“Think ahead to the cost of amusement park tickets, where you’ll eat, and any souvenirs you or your group might want to purchase.”可知,此处提到了消费的问题。选项E建议你手头要有足够的钱,可承接上文。故选E。 4.C　设空处为本段小标题。本段主要讲如何享受在游乐园里的时光,如早点去你就可以尽快地玩到你最喜欢的游乐设施;在离开之前再去买纪念品,这样你就不用一整天拿着一大堆东西。故选C。 5.G　根据下文“This way, you won’t have to carry around a giant stuffed animal or a lot of bags for the whole day.”可知,这样,你就不用整天拿着一大堆东西了。其中this way指代选项G提到的在离开前再买纪念品。故选G。 语篇分析 1.Research　2.park map　3.snacks and water　4.as early as possible 词海拾珠 1.amusing; amused　3.attract; attractive　5.regulate; regular; regularly 举一反三 猜测词义 (1)搭便车　(2)游乐设施　(3)旅行,行程　(4)骑 句型透视 仿写 not only speak the same language but (also) share 第六部分 文章大意： 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Tim Wong在他的后院建造了一个蝴蝶花园,从而拯救了旧金山一种即将灭绝的蝴蝶——加州蓝凤蝶。 1.D　根据上文from the edge of extinction可判断此处指加州蓝凤蝶处于危急的(critical)情况。 2.A　根据下文“…the butterflies laying their eggs on the wrong plants.These plants act as a…to the species and kill them with starvation.”可判断此处指它们即将灭绝的最大原因(cause)。 3.C　根据下文“…kill them with starvation.”可判断此处指这些植物就像一个陷阱(trap)。 4.B　根据下文“Then Wong…creating his butterfly garden in his backyard.He built a large screen enclosure(围场)…”可判断此处指他改变(change)了他的后院,为这些蝴蝶创造一个安全的居所。 5.A　此处指Wong花时间寻找寄主植物,并最终(eventually)在旧金山植物园找到了它。 6.C　根据上文the San Francisco Botanical Garden可判断此处指植物园的管理人员(officials)。 7.B　根据上下文语境可推断此处指他开始(began)在后院创建他的蝴蝶花园。 8.D　根据下文“…natural sun, airflow, etc.”可判断此处指室外环境(environmental)条件。 9.A　根据上文“He built a large screen enclosure(围场) to allow the butterflies to mate under outdoor…conditions—natural sun, airflow, etc.”可判断此处指当他把后院建到他满意(satisfaction)后,他就去寻找加州蓝凤蝶。 10.C　此处指他最后(ended up)从城市外收集到了20只加州蓝凤蝶。 11.B　根据第二段中“Realizing the species depends on the California pipevine…”可判断这些蝴蝶吃(eating)这种植物。 12.D　根据下文“…as they laid eggs on the pipevine plants.In this way, new caterpillars enter the environment.”可判断此处指当它们在植物上产卵时他照看(watched over)它们。 13.A　根据上文“He…over them as they laid eggs on the pipevine plants. In this way, new caterpillars enter the environment.”可判断此处指他在后院饲养(raising)它们。 14.C　根据文章第一句“Tim Wong brought back a butterfly from the edge of extinction.”可推断他成功地做成了(managed)这件事。 15.B　根据上文可推断此处指他帮助蝴蝶的故事(story)。 词海拾珠 1.extinct　3.starve　4.located;location　5.pursue 举一反三 猜测词义 (1)安放　(2)布置(餐桌)　(3)奠定(基础)　(4)产(卵) 句型透视 分析 现在完成时;过去完成时 仿写 It was the first time that he had earned such kind of recognition 第七部分 渐进写作微技能:非谓语动词的写作——不定式、动名词 跟踪演练 1.to carry on the practice 2.to group; to let 3.to receive the award 4.to give him an attractive souvenir 5.the first to invent 6.very difficult to walk 7.to come and experience our school life someday 8.Being surrounded by nature 9.helping me out with the money 10.it’s no use crying 主题语境写作:自然生态 词句复现 常见词块 1.be famous for; be famous as 2.the perfect mix of fun and learning 3.(pay) a visit to 4.various kinds of/varieties of/a variety of 5.have fun doing sth 6.breathe the fresh air 7.take one’s breath away 8.appeal to sb 常见表达 1.which is one of the largest marine parks in the world 2.how beautiful the nature park is 3.Knowing that you feel like taking a trip at the weekend 4.When touring Qingxiu Mountain Park;where you can get a bird’s-eye view of the whole city 5.Not only can you try your own scientific experiment there 主题写作仿写 1.Located/Situated in the southeast of Zhengzhou 2.where you can enjoy all kinds of trains and have a good knowledge of the history and culture of the train 3.Not only can you experience all kinds of amusement rides 4.that you can have a taste of many delicious local foods 5.if it is convenient for you 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $