Unit6 Grammar 现在完成时和一般过去式-2025-2026学年沪教版英语八年级上册

该初中英语学习任务单聚焦八年级上册Unit6核心语法点现在完成时与一般过去式，以瞬间动词与延续性动词转换为基础支架，串联时态辨析、语境运用等内容，通过梯度练习（动词转换、单项选择、词形填空、句子完成及短文填空），帮助学生构建时态知识体系，掌握不同语境下的时态选择与动词形式运用。 资料突出语言能力与思维品质的协同培养，单项选择覆盖时间状语（如last Sunday, since 2022）、动词类型（瞬间/延续）等多样情境，强化时态辨析能力。短文填空结合真实生活场景（居住、学习经历），提升语用能力。习题设计循序渐进，从基础转换到综合语篇，引导学生分析比较时态差异，培养逻辑思维，有效提升语法学习效率与语言运用能力。

班级： 姓名： 学号： 8AU6 Grammar 现在完成时和一般过去式 一．给下列瞬间动词填写对应的延续性动词 瞬间动词 延续性动词 瞬间动词 延续性动词 borrow fall asleep buy come die stop/finish begin/start wake up leave open/close marry join 二、单项选择 1. I ______ to the park with my family ______ last Sunday. A. have gone; / B. went; / C. have been; on D. go; in 2. She ______ this English novel twice, so she can tell us the main plot now. A. read B. has read C. reads D. had read 3. They ______ the old library three days ago, but they ______ there since then. A. visited; haven’t been B. have visited; didn’t go C. visit; won’t go D. are visiting; don’t go 4. —______ you ever ______ to Guangzhou Tower? —Yes, I ______ there last month. A. Did; go; went B. Have; been; went C. Have; gone; have been D. Will; go; go 5. He ______ his keys on the school bus just now, so he ______ to borrow a spare one from the teacher. A. left; has to B. has left; had to C. leaves; will have to D. is leaving; has 6. My brother ______ in this middle school since 2022. He ______ here when he was 12. A. studied; comes B. has studied; came C. studies; came D. is studying; comes 7. —When ______ you ______ your homework yesterday? —I ______ it at 7 o’clock in the evening. A. have; finished; finished B. do; finish; finish C. did; finish; finished D. will; finish; have finished 8. We ______ already ______ the Great Wall twice. It’s a wonderful place. A. have; visited B. did; visit C. will; visit D. had; visiting 9. The little girl ______ her mother a picture as a gift last Mother’s Day, and her mother ______ it on the wall till now. A. draws; keeps B. drew; has kept C. has drawn; kept D. is drawing; is keeping 10. —Why is Tom so happy? —He ______ his lost pet dog. He ______ it for two days. A. found; has looked for B. has found; looked for C. finds; is looking for D. is finding; looks for 11. ---Are you a basketball player in your class? ---Yes. I ______ the team last year. I _____ in the team for one year. A. have joined; have been B. joined; was C. joined; have been D. joined; joined 12. My sister has learnt English ________. A. for twelve years ago B. since she was four C. twelve years ago D. at the age of four 13. John ________ South Hill. He will be back _______ a few days. A. has been to; in B. has gone to; in C. has been to; after D. has gone to; after 14. The poor dog ________ for half a year. A. was dead B. died C. has been dead D. has died 15. ---Have you finished your work _____? ---Yes, I’ve ____ finished it. A. just; already B. yet; never C. yet; already D.already; yet 16. ---________ has your grandma been like this? ---Since last night. A. How often B. How long C. When D. How soon 17. Last week I ____ a cold. That’s to say since last week, I _____ a cold. A. have had; have had B. caught; have had C. have had; have caught D. caught; have caught 18. Yesterday I _______ Andy’s dictionary , and I could _______ it for a week. A. lent; borrow B. borrowed; have C. lent; keep D. borrowed; keep 19. Great changes ________ in my hometown Gungyun over the past three years. A.have happened B. took place C.have taken place D. happened 20. I am surprised at the new look of my hometown, for it _____ a lot over the years. A.changed B. changes C.will change D.has changed 21. ---Your father has gone to Shenzhen on business, hasn’t he? ---Yes. And he ________ in two weeks. A. will return B. has returned C. returned D. returns 22. --How do we turn on the oven(烤箱)? ---I ______you, weren’t you listening? A. will tell B.was telling C. tell D. have told 23. We ______ each other since he left here. A. haven’t seen B. has seen C. saw D. didn’t see 24. ---Have you written anything on Chinese traditional food so far? ---________, but I have a plan for it. A. Ever since B. Later on C. Not yet D. From now on 25. --_______have you been in the schoo1? --Since I moved to the city. A. How much B.How long C.When D.How 三、用所给词的适当形式填空 1.No country _______________（make） such great progress as China in the past thirty years. 2.They ______________ (see) each other in the street last weekend. 3. ---Is Tom at home now? ---No, he ______ (go) to the office. But he will return soon. 4. Some of Lucy’s classmates ____________ (not be) to Hainan yet. 5. My aunt ______ (visit) some places of interest in America and _______ (eat) some local food in 2020. 6. Jim ____________ (make) many friends since he came to Hangzhou. 7. ---When __________ Amy __________ (leave)? ---Two hours ago. 8. ---_________ you __________ (see) the film before? ---Yes, I have. 9. Have you travelled to England ___________ (recent)? 10.He ___________ (not finish) his work yet. 11. Three months ago, Paul ___________ (return) to Paris. 12. Most of them________(move) into new flats three years ago. 13. I used _________ (get) up early to catch the early bus in the morning. 14.Tony ___________ (learn) Chinese for more than 10 years. 15.Our teachers have been with us for nearly three years since we ____________ (come) to junior high school. 四、根据汉语内容完成句子。 1. 我从未去过非洲，但我一直想去那里旅行。 I ______ never ______ ______ Africa, but I’ve always wanted to travel there. 2. 你去过杭州吗？那里的西湖非常美丽。 ______ you ______ ______ Hangzhou? The West Lake there is very beautiful. 3. 我的朋友去北京出差了，明天回来。 My friend ______ ______ ______ Beijing on business, and he will be back tomorrow. 4. 玛丽在伦敦待了三个月，她的英语进步了很多。 Mary ______ ______ ______ London for three months, and her English has improved a lot. 5. 你们已经出色地上演了这部话剧。 You ______ already ______ ______ the play magnificently. 6. 我已经和朋友们庆祝过生日了。 I ______ ______ my birthday with my friends. 7. 自从她去年来到皇宫，她就已经偷走王后的很多珠宝了。 She ______ ______ many of the Queen’s jewels ______ she______ to the palace last year. 五．短文填空 My family and I 1. ____________ (live) in Panyu for 10 years. We 2. ____________ (move) here when my father got a job in a local company. At first, we 3. ____________ (not/like) the hot weather very much, but now we 4. ____________ (get) used to it. Last year, my sister 5. ____________ (enter) a middle school nearby. She 6. ____________ (study) hard since she started school, and she 7. ____________ (already/make) many friends. Last month, our school 8. ______ (hold) an English speech contest. My sister 9. ______ (take) part in it and won the first prize. We 10. ____________ (be) very proud of her ever since. I remember that when we first came here, we 11. ______ (not/know) anyone. But now, we 12. ____________ (build) a happy life here. It 13. ____________ (become) our second hometown. ( 1 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $