江苏省宿迁市宿豫高中2025-2026学年高一上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025一2026学年度高一年级第一学期期中教学质量调研 英语试题 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂 黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写 在答题卡上指定位置，在其他位置作答一律无效。 3.本卷满分为150分，考试时间为120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一 并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案 转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每 段对话仅读一遍。 1.Which type of art does the man like best? A.Photography. B.Painting C.Computer design. 2.What does the man want to do? A.Change the T-shirts he bought. B.Buy a pair of new jeans. C.Try a new clothing style. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a police station. B.In a factory. C.In a supermarket. 4.What does the woman change about her diet? A.She drinks less coffee. B.She cuts down on sugar. C.She cooks with less butter. 5.What is the man doing? A.Getting interviewed. B.Preparing for a speech. C.Encouraging the woman. 高一英语 第1页 (共11页) 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6,What is the relationship between May and Clara? A.Strangers. B.Family members. C.Business partners 7.What does the woman say about Canada? A.Canadians can be shy to express their feelings. B.Its weather is similar to that of Australia C.It is a great place for traveling 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.How does the woman sound at the beginning? A.Positive. B.Worried C.Understanding. 9 What can Magnus do if his exam results are poor? A.Make a study plan for improvement. B.Ask the teachers for help C.Take the exams again. 10.What do Magnus's teachers think about him? A.He needs to work harder. B.He has made good efforts. C.He should spend more time on physics. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.What is the man's problem? A.He can't use chopsticks well. B.He forgot to order noodles. C.He lost his knife and fork. 12.What will the man do on Friday? A.Take a lesson. B.Receive customers. C.Visit a Chinese friend. 13.What does the woman offer to do for the man? A.Help him practice using chopsticks. B.Take him to a restaurant. C.Buy some chopsticks. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 4.Why hasn't the woman gone to bed yet? A.She is still practicing playing the piano. 高一英语第2页 (共11页) T B.She hesitates about her music lessons. C.She is too excited to go to bed. 15.What does the man expect the woman to do now? A.Try different new things. B.Teach him about music. C.Improve her new career. 16.What new skill does the woman want to learn? A.Riding horses. B.Singing songs. C.Skiing. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17.What is the main idea of the talk? A.Sharing spare food. B.Eating healthy food. C.Growing vegetables. 18.Who will benefit from the project? A.Farmers. B.Food banks. C.Poor families. 19.How is the project special? A.It gives out fresh produets. B.It helps farmers sell food quickly C.It encourages people to grow their own food. 20.What should people remember to do? A.Enjoy the summer. B.Meet their own food needs first C.Grow enough vegetables in the garden. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A When it comes to travelling abroad,many people choose to take part in a group tour to get the most out of their holiday.However,there are always some details to deal with before you book your trip,because running into difficulties on a tour can make or break your vacation. Here,travel expert Dilvin Yasa has shared useful tips to help you make the most of your group tour. Budget(预算)accordingly When planning your group tour,budgeting is one of the most important factors,as some trips rarely cover all costs. According to Dilvin Yasa,it's important to read the travel plan carefully before booking and add up all the uncovered costs to get the real figure.Extra costs often include lunches, 高一英语第3页 (共11页) dinners,entrance fees for scenic spots and other activities,so make sure you consider these potential costs in. Know your geography Yasa advised against skipping between different destinations,as tight time can stop you from visiting one place after another."If the travel plan doesn't list distances or time between destinations,use Google Maps to get an idea of how long you will spend on the way."Yasa said. Don't arrive at the last minute The travel expert said if you're heading on a group tour,don't wait until the day the tour departs(出发，启程)to arrive at your destination. "The last thing you want is to miss a connecting flight or face delays that make you miss the first one or two days of the paid tour."Yasa said."Aim to arrive at least one day early and give yourself a little extra free time-just in case." 21.What is the main purpose of the passage? A.To introduce a famous travel expert Dilvin Yasa. B.To compare group tours with independent travels. C.To explain why group tours are popular overseas. D.To give practical advice for successful group tours 22.What can we infer from Yasa's advice on geography? A.Rushing between destinations hurts the trip. B.Remote areas are not suitable for group tours C.Too many destinations may ruin trip experience. D.Google Maps is the only tool to check travel time. 23.Why does Yasa suggest arriving one day early? A.To save money for the flight ticket. B.To avoid missing the start of the tour. C.To get free time to entertain yourself. D.To-explore local attractions in advance. B 27-year-old Cui Can,a lawyer working in Chengdu,made an unusual career choice in early 2023:specializing in pet-related disputes ()His change came from a late-night idea while working overtime,accompanied only by his long-haired cat Ultraman."I was burdened by heavy civil case workloads,but Ultraman's quiet comfort made me realize my strong interest in pet-related legal issues,"he recalled. Before focusing on this area,Cui dealt with a wide range of civil cases for years after graduating in 2021 and starting his own business in 2023.Now,he deals with cases like vet )care mistakes,accidental death,etc.One very sad case left Cui a deep memory:a young man's dog died during a regular dental treatment because the clinic forgot pre-anesthesia checks.The owner fell into severe depression and asked for an apology instead of just money,but the clinic refused to say it was wrong. 高一英语第4页 (共11页) Cui's work matches China's fast-growing pet population.A 2024 Goldman Sachs report showed that the number of pets in China was larger than the number of children under four for the first time,and it is expected to double by 2030.While pets are increasingly seen as family members,legal protection is slow to follow.Without a special animal protection law,lawyers rely on unclear Civil Code rules,leading to light punishments for harm or carelessness. Some practical problems also exist:owners often lack important proof like medical records, vet testing technology is not well developed,and judges lack expert support.To solve these problems,Cui set up the Pet Legal Alliance in March,a WeChat group with over 1,000 working lawyers who are also pet owners.They share resources,discuss important cases and give suggestions to local governments on making animal protection rules. "Pets are life partners,not just things we own."he said,"We're working hard to change the law,one case at a time." 24.What led Cui Can to specialize in pet-related disputes? A.The demand for pet-related case lawyers. B.His childhood experience of raising pets. C.The inspiration from his pet cat Ultraman. D.Dissatisfaction of heavy civil case workload. 25.What can we infer about the Xi'an dog case? A.The clinic was severely punished by law. B.The dog died of natural causes in the end C.The owner received much money as payment. D.Emotional comfort mattered more to the owner. 26.What is the main challenge in pet legal protection A.Pet lawyers lack experience in such cases. B.Punishments for harm on pets are too light. C.There are no special animal protection laws. D.Pet owners fail to collect necessary evidence. 27.Which is the best title for the passage? A.China's Rapidly Growing Pet Business B.A Lawyer Fighting for Pets'Legal Rights C.A New Way to Settle Pet-Related Disputes D.The Importance of Animal Protection Laws C Few things make children happier or annoy their parents more than screen time.Parents keep telling their kids to put down digital devices,while experts like Jonathan Haidt warn that phones are creating an“anxious generation'”of kids.Some countries even ban(禁止)social media for under-16s.Yet this worry may be aimed at the wrong age group-the group that 高一英语 第5页 (共11页) spends the most time on screens is actually the elderly. Older people have long been heavy TV viewers.Now,a new group of old people are also using smartphones and iPads,making their screen time even longer.The result?They spend more than half of their waking hours on screens.Using digital products is really good for the elderly:Facebook and WhatsApp bring daily updates from friends and grandchildren;Zoom lets those who can't go out join doctor's appointments at home;online shopping saves them from the trouble of going from shop to shop.A connected retirement is far more fulfilling than an offline one. The elderly are also safer from some screen risks that harm teens.They have already built real-life relationships,so they won't suffer the "social stunting"that troubles screen-addicted kids.Their views are less easy to be influenced by online strangers.Unlike children,adults should be free to choose how to spend their time. Yet online retirement comes with costs:elderly people's devices are often linked to credit cards,letting cheaters who once tricked them door to door now cheat them through screens. Misinformation is another threat.They use news apps twice as much as under-25s and are more likely to fall for online lies. Screens have mixed effects on loneliness:they can be company for people who live alone, but they may also replace real social interactions.Unlike teens,whose screen time is controlled by teachers and parents,the elderly lack such guides.Still,their rising screen time should start a more balanced debate on digital use.So next time kids are told to put down phones,they can glance at grandpa laughing at funny messages on WhatsApp. 28.What can we learn from the first paragraph? A.Older adults have the highest daily screen usage B.Under-16s are not allowed to use social media by law. C.Experts are more worried about the elderly's screen time. D.Parents are happy with kids'time spent on digital preducts. 29.What is the main idea of Paragraph 2? A.Old people have a long-standing love for TV. B.Online shopping saves the elderly much time. C.Digital products bring many benefits to old people. D.Smartphones are more popular than TV among the elderly. 30.The elderly are safer from some screen risks than teens because of A.their mental flexibility and wise mind B.their social circles and off-line hobbies C.their family reminders and credit card convenience D.their existing social bonds and stronger personal values 31.What is the author's attitude towards the elderly's screen time? 高一英语第6页 (共11页) A.It should be stopped to keep them away from risks. B.It is far more worrying than children's use of screens. C.It has both advantages and problems worth discussing D.It needs little guidance since adults can make free choices. D Tesla's Model S wasn't the first car to have a touchscreen,but its simple interior () built around a large,high-quality full-color screen-started the obvious trend for in-car touchscreens that has lasted more than ten years.Today,nearly every new car coming off the production line comes equipped with a high-tech touchscreen.It controls almost all functions: adjusting the air conditioner,choosing music playlists,and even operating advanced safety features like automatic lane-keeping assistance. But a critical question remains:are touchscreens safe for drivers behind the wheel?Critics put forward a simple and convincing argument.If playing with a smartphone while driving is widely known to be distracting(令人分心的)and dangerous and can lead to heavy fines in many countries,then adjusting a car's touchscreen while driving on the road is probably just as risky,if not more so.Physical controls have a big advantage:drivers can learn their position by heart,pressing buttons or turning dials without taking their eyes off the road for even a moment. Touchscreens,however,don't give any physical feedback.They force users to tap through many sub-menus to find settings,creating a dangerous distraction. Research strongly supports these concerns.A2022 test compared 11 cars with touchscreens to cars with traditional physical buttons.Common tasks like switching radio stations or adjusting the temperature took about 10 seconds in the old car.But in a touchscreen-equipped car,the same tasks took a surprising 45 seconds.A 2024 study used special cameras to track drivers'eyes.It found that even the fastest task-adjusting the temperature-distracted drivers for 3.5 seconds on average. Safety organizations are now taking action.New rules from Euro NCAP,Europe's top car safety rating system,say no car can earn a full five-star safety score unless key functions-like turn signals and air conditioning-are controlled by physical switches.Some car companies have already started putting buttons back in their new models because drivers are turning away from touchscreens.Due to drivers'growing aversion to touchscreens,carmakers are turning their attention to voice control,a technology that brings its own set of unanswered questions about safety and usability. 32.What do we know about Tesla's Model S from the first paragraph? A.It was the first car to be equipped with a touchscreen B.It focused on safety features by using physical buttons. C.It acted as a pioneer in popularizing touchscreens in cars. D.It had a high-quality touchscreen controlling all car functions. 高一英语第7页 (共11页) 33.Why are physical controls safer than touchscreens according to critics? A.They can lead to heavy fines for drivers. B.They operate faster with simpler sub-menus. C.They offer more functions than touchscreen systems. D.They can be used without looking away from the road. 34.Why does the author include the 2022 test and 2024 study in paragraph 3? A.To supply evidence supporting the critics'concerns. B.To compare the efficiency of car control research methods. C.To prove adjusting temperature is the most distracting task. D.To show differences in touchscreen and physical car controls. 35.What does the underlined word"aversion"in the last paragraph probably mean? A.Great curiosity B.Deep dislike. C.Good habit. D.Strong interest. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Artificial intelligence has humans beat-at least when it comes to games like chess and Go,identifying the BD structure of proteins,generating investment strategies...the list goes on and on.36 Although modern AI is really powerful,I still seriously question the idea of comparing humans and machines. Learning is at the center of intelligent behavior,and humans learn in a different way from machines.AI models learn non-stop,making slow progress through huge amounts of training data. 37 In contrast,the energy the human brain needs is similar to what an ordinary light bulb needs-because human brains are made to learn with very little data.An AI processes every pixel(像素)of an image.._38, Besides using very little energy,the human brain is also extremely flexible,which is different from the easily damaged artificial intelligence.When advanced AI models get new information different from what they've learned before,it can cause“catastrophic(灾难性的) forgetting".This is really bad for machine learning.On the other hand,humans learn all their lives without such a problem.That's because we have two types of memory.Semantic memory (语义记t忆)is the knowledge we've gradually collected about the world.Episodic memory(情 is about our memories of specific events.39 When they see a penguin- which has these features but can't fly and can swim instead,episodic memory lets them quickly learn this special case,without forgetting the typical features of birds. 40 The reason is that they show different design limits.Human brains,which are built for surviving and reproducing in the physical world,collect as much information as possible from very little data and energy.However,the best AI applications are designed to help find small but important things in a large amount of data-things that would be too much for 高一英语第8页 (共11页) our brains to deal with. A.Why would engineers want to improve AI's ability to remember? B.Why are comparisons between human and artificial intelligence wrong? C.The energy required to do so can make an entire electric network stop working. D.So some people say that models like ChatGPT are nearly as intelligent as humans E.Humans,however,get information to form visual memories with just a few quick looks. F.The next generation of AI is unlikely to succeed in being better than human intelligence. Children can use semantic memory to learn that birds generally have feathers and wings. 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分55分) 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Bren Bataclan used to be a successful designer.Then the economy declined and he found himself unemployed."Struggling to make a living,I was so 41."Bren says. As he loved painting as kid,Bren decided to 42 the imagined characters he'd created in his childhood.And in 2003,he displayed (fifty-six of those paintings during an open studio in Boston-and 43 forty-nine of them the same weekend. Surprised by the positive response,Bren wanted to pay Boston back for its 44,and he decided to paint thirty more paintings that he would 45.In the fall of 2003,he started 46 his work on park benches,at hospitals,train stations,etc.Each painting came with a 47 that read:"This is yours if you promise to smile at random people more often." Bren 48 a cold gray day in February when he left a painting on a park bench in Cambridge."Then,a young couple 49 the bench.The woman was wearing neon-pink sunglasses with 50 black lenses(H)-a strange choice for a winter day. They 51 the painting and walked off happily. Months later,Bren heard a knock on the door.To his surprise,the couple came to visit him. The woman was still wearing the same sunglasses,now 52 for a sunny spring day.She hugged Bren,removed her glasses,and revealed a scar (in her head-once 53 by the glasses.She explained that the painting had helped them 54 her illness and treatment. Tears filled their eyes as Bren realized the 55 of his art."From that moment,"he vowed,"I will keep giving away paintings forever." 41.A.hopeful B.inspired C.amazed D.anxious 42.A.memorize B.contact C.paint D.gather 43.A.sold B.lost C.designed D.exchanged 44.A.performance B.respect C.experiment D.support 45.A.give away B.put up C.take over D.show off 46.A.defending B.keeping C.leaving D.seeking 47.A.book B.note C.photo D.poem 高一英语 第9页 (共11页) 48.A.forgot B.appreciated C.remembered D.avoided 49.A.reached B.shared C.brushed D.moved 50.A.roughly B.completely C.partially D.lightly $1.A.ignored B.took C.damaged D.felt 52.A.attractive B.proper C.unnecessary D.uncomfortable 53.A.hidden B.caused C.held D.ignored 54.A.cure B.treat C.control D.accept 55.A.cost B.style C.power D.secret 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 根据提示，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 56.During the school charity sale,many students showed great (generous)by donating their favorite books,toys and handmade crafts. 57.Take full responsibility everything.Because when you take responsibility,you take control. 58.My grandpa got to his feet,took two steps toward me with a warm smile, hugged me tightly. 59.Finishing the task on my own gave me a strong sense of (achieve). 60.The scientist has made a great discovery, will help solve the problem we are facing now. 61.Early findings suggest that a bigger breakfast is (benefit)to weight control. 62.After sticking to a healthy diet and regular exercise for three months,Lisa looks (slim)than she was at the beginning of the semester. 63.If we keep wasting natural resources,we'll be fighting losing battle against environmental destruction. 64.We should never look down upon people jobs seem simple and ordinary,for every job contributes to society. 65.After reviewing the key knowledge of this unit,we need (addition)practice to strengthen our understanding of difficult points. 第三节翻译句子（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分） 66.有时候一个小小的善举真的能给别人带来很大的改变。(make a difference) 67.无论发生什么事，我们都应该保持冷静、互相帮助。(Whatever引导让步状语从句) 68.我不知道接下来要怎么办。(at a loss) 高一英语 第10页 (共11页)