精品解析：天津市第一中学2025-2026学年高二上学期11月期中英语试题

天津一中2025-2026-1高二年级 英语学科期中质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 I. 听力(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to see Joan. B. He doesn't want to see Joan. C. He will see Joan eventually. 2. What is the man’s attitude towards the plan? A. He is against it. B. He doesn’t care. C. He thinks it is necessary. 3. How will the man go to Detroit? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 4. Where is the woman's next stop? A. New York. B. Paris. C. London. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their holiday plans. B. How to celebrate a festival. C. How to spend the weekends. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. What has the man been doing these days? A. On vacation. B. On business. C. On leave. 7. How many countries have the man been to? A. About 6. B. Nearly 16. C. Nearly 60. 8. What do we know about the man? A. He actually doesn’t like traveling. B. He is a new member of his company. C. He doesn’t want to settle down now. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. Why is the woman still at home? A. She takes the day off. B. She has enough time to go to work. C. She is waiting for the man to go out together. 10. What does the woman thinking of taking subway? A. Convenient and cheap. B Crowded and expensive. C. Convenient but a bit expensive. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She has breakfast in her office. B. Her office is far away from the subway station. C. She doesn't have to wait for buses and taxis in bad weather. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。 12. What language does the woman speak? A. Spanish and French. B. German and French. C. Spanish and German. 13. What does the woman think is the most helpful to learn the languages? A. Radio programmes. B. Travel. C. Movies. 14. What does the man think should be done first? A. Have more practice. B. Find a good teacher. C Get some knowledge of the language. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What job is the woman asking about? A. A ticket seller. B. A waitress. C. An office secretary. 16. How much is the pay every day? A. £5. B. £10. C. £15. 17. How should the woman apply for the job? A. Write an application letter to the manager. B. Have an interview with the manager. C. Go to the man and fill out an application form. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What will the children often do if neighbors give them nothing on Halloween? A. Go to visit other neighbor’s home. B. Play a trick on them. C. Steal their pumpkin lanterns. 19. Why do people put up the pumpkin lanterns? A. To light up their houses. B. To decorate their houses. C. To keep evil spirits away. 20. How do children pick the apples when playing “apple-bobbing”? A. By mouth. B. By hand. C. By foot. Ⅱ.单项选择（20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After watching the funny short video in class, the whole room was filled with laughter, and everyone’s ________ turned from tired to cheerful in a minute. A. mood B. amusement C. blessing D. rejection 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在课堂上看完这段有趣的短视频后，整个房间都充满了笑声，每个人的情绪立刻从疲惫变得愉悦。A. mood情绪、心情；B. amusement愉悦；C. blessing祝福、幸事；D. rejection拒绝、否决。根据turned from tired to cheerful可知，此处描述的是人的情绪状态变化，mood符合语境。故选A。 2. —It’s reported that our school’s football team won the city championship. —________. They practiced day and night for nearly three months. A. It’s a deal B. Good luck C. Don’t mention it D. They deserve it 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——据报道，我们学校的足球队赢得了全市冠军。——他们应该得到这样的结果。他们日夜不停地练习了将近三个月。A. It’s a deal成交；B. Good luck好运；C. Don't mention it别客气；D. They deserve it他们应该得到这样的结果。根据后文“They practiced day and night for nearly three months.”可知，他们日夜不停地练习了将近三个月，即，他们应该得到这样的结果，故选D。 3. The old man always takes a walk in the park after dinner ________ the weather. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：这位老人晚饭后总是在公园里散步，不管天气如何。A. whatever无论什么；B. wherever无论哪里；C. whenever无论何时；D. however无论如何、不管怎样。根据the weather可知，此处强调“不管天气状况是什么”，whatever符合语境（完整表达为whatever the weather is，此处省略了is），在从句作表语。故选A。 4. After the teacher ________ each student a specific topic for the research paper, she reminded everyone to finish the first draft by next Friday. A. assigned B. composed C. examined D. entertained 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在老师给每位学生分配了相应的研究论文主题之后，她再次提醒大家要在下周五之前完成初稿。A. assigned分配；B. composed组成；C. examined检查；D. entertained娱乐。根据后文“each student a specific topic for the research paper”指老师给每位学生分配了相应的研究论文主题。故选A。 5. The company aims to ________ that all the products sold in its store are of good quality — if there’s any problem, customers can get a full refund. A. suspect B. guarantee C. cheat D. impress 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：该公司致力于确保其店内销售的所有产品都品质优良——如果出现任何问题，顾客可以获得全额退款。A. suspect猜想；B. guarantee保证；C. cheat欺骗；D. impress使印象深刻。根据后文“that all the products sold in its store are of good quality”指公司致力于确保其店内销售的所有产品都品质优良。故选B。 6. The Bronte sisters were told women shouldn’t be writers; ________, they kept writing and created classics like Jane Eyre. A. besides B. therefore C. nevertheless D. meanwhile 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查副词辨析。句意：勃朗特姐妹曾被告知女性不应该成为作家；尽管如此，她们依旧坚持写作，并创作出了《简爱》这样的经典作品。A. besides 此外；B. therefore 因此；C. nevertheless 然而、尽管如此；D. meanwhile 与此同时。由语意可知，前半句“女性不应成为作家”是外界对勃朗特姐妹的否定态度，后半句“坚持写作并创作出经典”是她们与外界态度相反的行动，前后句存在明显的转折关系。故选C项。 7. When the rain delayed their outdoor poster-making activity, the students didn’t stop working — they moved to the classroom and ________ with their design, determined to finish it on time. A. carry on B. fall behind C. turn down D. set out 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：由于下雨导致他们在户外制作海报的活动被迫中断，学生们并没有停止工作，而是转移到教室继续进行设计，决心按时完成任务。A. carry on继续；B. fall behind落后；C. turn down拒绝；D. set out出发。根据后文“with their design, determined to finish it on time”可知，决心按时完成任务，所以继续进行设计。故选A。 8. In the rainforest, every animal has its own unique physical ________— some have thick fur. to keep warm, while others have sharp claws to climb trees. A. characteristic B. outcome C. innovation D. sample 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：在雨林中，每种动物都有其独特的身体特征——有些动物有厚实的皮毛来保暖，而另一些则有锋利的爪子来爬树。A. characteristic特征、特点；B. outcome结果、结局；C. innovation创新、革新；D. sample样本、样品。根据some have thick fur to keep warm, while others have sharp claws to climb trees可知，这些都是动物的身体特征，characteristic符合语境。故选A。 9. —Everyone was excited to plan a weekend picnic, but Tom kept saying it would rain and that the food would go bad. — Ugh, he’s such ________! He totally ruined our excitement for the trip. A. cool as a cucumber B. an eager beaver C. a wet blanket D. dragging his feet 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查习语辨析。句意：每个人都很兴奋地计划周末野餐，但汤姆却一直说会下雨，食物会变坏。呃，他真是个扫兴的人！他彻底破坏了我们对这次旅行的兴致。A. cool as a cucumber镇定自若；B. an eager beaver热心肯干的人；C. a wet blanket扫兴的人/事；D. dragging his feet拖延磨蹭。由语意可知，大家都对野餐充满期待，而汤姆不断泼冷水、说负面话，破坏了众人的兴致，所以他是一个扫兴的人。故选C项。 10. After watching the ________ documentary about wildlife protection, many students felt ________ and decided to join the school’s environmental club to do their part. A. vivid; enthusiastic B. abstract; upset C. mere; appreciative D. distant; remarkable 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：在观看了有关野生动物保护的生动纪录片后，许多学生充满热情，纷纷表示要加入学校的环保社团，为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量。A. vivid; enthusiastic生动的；热情的；B. abstract; upset抽象的；沮丧的；C. mere; appreciative仅仅；赞赏的；D. distant; remarkable遥远的；非凡的。第一空根据后文“documentary about wildlife protection”指观看了有关野生动物保护的生动纪录片；第二空根据后文“decided to join the school’s environmental club to do their part”可知，要加入学校的环保社团，为保护环境贡献自己的一份力量，说明看了纪录片充满热情。故选A。 11. —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_____his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：——Robert 确实是一个明智的人。——是的。我常常后悔没有听从他的劝告！regret后接动名词作宾语，表示“后悔做过某事”。根据所提供的情景Robert is indeed a wise man.可判断出，表示“好多次我都后悔没听他的劝告”。所以要用动名词的否定式。regret后接不定式作宾语表示“为……抱歉，遗憾”。故选D项。 12. Jim, as well as his teammates, ________ as “excellent players” for their outstanding performance in the last match. A. has been labelling B. have been labelled C. has been labelled D. have been labelling 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：吉姆以及他的队友们都被誉为“优秀球员”，因为他们在上一场比赛中的表现极为出色。主语与谓语构成被动关系，且表示过去的动作对现在的影响用现在完成时的被动语态，Jim为单数，助动词用has。故选C。 13. After practicing singing in small cafes for years, the singer finally ________ the national music scene when her folk song was played on a top radio show last month. A. burst onto B. brings out C. drives away D. goes about 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这位歌手多年来一直在小型咖啡馆里练习唱歌，就在上个月，当她的民谣歌曲在一家顶级电台节目中播出后，她终于在全国音乐界崭露头角了。A. burst onto突然出现，突然成功；B. brings out推出；C. drives away赶走；D. goes about四处走动。根据后文“when her folk song was played on a top radio show last month”指她的民谣歌曲在一家顶级电台节目中播出后，她终于在全国音乐界崭露头角，用burst onto。故选A。 14. — The artist’s works are so ________ that many people are eager to see them. — Yes, and the stories behind them, which ________ us a lot, also attract great attention. A. inspiring; inspired B. inspired; inspiring C. inspiring; inspiring D. inspired; inspired 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和时态。句意：——这位艺术家的作品极具感染力，以至于很多人都渴望一睹其风采。——是的，而这些作品背后的故事也深深触动了我们，也因此吸引了众多关注。第一空主语为works，用形容词inspiring，作表语；第二空空处在定语从句中作谓语，且发生在过去用一般过去时。故选A。 15. ________ the task is quite challenging, all team members are determined to finish it on time. A Because B. Unless C. Even though D. So that 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查连接词词义辨析。句意：尽管这项任务极具挑战性，但所有团队成员都决心按时完成它。A. Because因为；B. Unless除非；C. Even though尽管、虽然；D. So that以便、为了。根据the task is quite challenging和all team members are determined to finish it on time之间存在让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选C。 16. ________ most students look forward to is ________ a wonderful summer vacation after the final exam. A. What, to have B. When. to have C. What, having D. When, having 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查主语从句和非谓语动词。句意：大多数学生最期待的事情就是期末考试结束后能有一个愉快的暑假。第一空引导主语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，故用what；第二空作表语，且表示将来的动作，用不定式。故选A。 17. --- Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day. --- If my memory serves me correctly, you ______ each other for ages. A. haven’t seen B. hadn’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：——你猜怎么着？前几天我偶然遇见了费尔南多。——如果我没记错的话，你们很久没见面了。根据句意可知，第二个说话人在前几天偶然遇见了费尔南多之前有很久没见他了，因此句子时态用过去完成时，表示一个过去的时间点之前完成的动作，因此空格处是hadn’t seen，故选B。 18. Clown doctors often spend hours interacting with hospitalized children, ________ they use silly jokes and magic tricks to make the little patients laugh. A. when B. where C. which D. who 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：“小丑医生”们常常会花好几个小时与住院的小患者交流互动，他们通过讲一些滑稽的笑话和表演魔术来逗孩子们开心。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词interacting with hospitalized children，在从句作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选B。 19. Tech Art Festival will begin at Williams Sports Center at 6 p.m. with a welcome address ________ by awards ceremony, with the evening ________ at 8 p.m. A. followed; closing B. followed; closed C. following; closing D. following; closed 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词和with复合结构。句意：科技艺术节将于下午6点在威廉姆斯体育中心开始，并在欢迎致辞后举行颁奖典礼，晚上8点结束。第一空和第二空处都是with复合结构，由by可知，第一空用过去分词表被动，evening和close之间是主谓关系，因此第二空用现在分词表主动，故选A。 20. ________ by the police, even for a moment, may prevent criminals from escaping. A. Having seized B. Being seized C. To seize D. Seized 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：被警方抓住哪怕一瞬间，都可能阻止罪犯逃脱。由语意可知，句子主语为“被警方抓住”这一动作，且主语与“抓住（seize）”之间是被动关系。所以用动名词的被动语态可充当主语成分。故选B项。 Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I’m deeply ___21___ by its lyrics: “If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky...” When we hear this ___22___ song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can ___23___ imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was ___24___ down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor ___25___ that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not ___26___ and kept on working hard toward her ___27___. Just one year after the disaster ___28___, she stood up again and ___29___ this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics. Whenever I think of Gloria, a ___30___ crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with ___31___ scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling. I seemed to be the ___32___ outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into ___33___. “Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?” ___34___ to give in to such a fate I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many ___35___, such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to ___36___ myself. My continuous efforts finally paid off. I received some ___37___. More importantly, I ___38___ courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life. ___39___ is just like farming. You ___40___ what you sow. Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving! 21. A. convinced B. disturbed C. impressed D. discouraged 22. A. entertaining B. inspiring C. boring D. puzzling 23. A. easily B. simply C. finally D. hardly 24. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned 25. A. argued B. declared C. doubted D. added 26. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 27. A. goal B. journey C. achievement D. recovery 28. A. happened B. ended C. lasted D. returned 29. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered 30. A. fancy B. view C. memory D. question 31. A. standard B. poor C. high D. excellent 32. A. most B. more C. least D. very 33. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger 34. A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling 35. A. parties B. games C. activities D. meetings 36. A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. forgive 37. A. awards B. thanks C. gifts D. comments 38. A. confirmed B. gained C. combined D. requested 39. A. Luck B. Belief C. Life D. Competition 40. A. harvest B. reserve C. expand D. discover 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 31. B 32. C 33. A 34. D 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. B 39. C 40. A 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者每当听到古巴歌手Gloria Estefan演唱的《到达》，都被歌词深深打动，作者几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的，并且唱出了这么励志的歌曲。作者由此想到了自己上大学的时候，因天生害羞，相貌平平，学习成绩很差，一度陷入绝望，但作者不愿意屈服于这样的命运，通过不断的学习和参加各种活动提高自己，最终使作者获得自信和勇气来面对生活中的任何困难。作者告诫读者，一旦你有了梦想，不要犹豫，要去实现它。 【21题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. convinced确信的；B. disturbed精神紊乱的；C. impressed印象深刻的；D. discouraged气馁的。句意：每次我听我最喜欢的歌曲《到达》，我都被它的歌词深深地打动：“如果我能到达更高的地方，只要触摸天空的那一刻……。”由前文“my favorite song Reach”可知，这首歌是作者最喜欢的歌曲，因此对歌曲的歌词和曲调特别印象深刻。故C选项切题。 【22题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. entertaining有趣的；B. inspiring令人鼓舞的；C. boring令人厌烦的；D. puzzling令人迷惑的。句意：当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌曲时，我们几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。由下文“this encouraging song”可知，encouraging与inspiring为同义词。所以这首歌鼓舞人心。故B选项切题。 【23题详解】 考查副词辨析。A. easily容易地；B. simply简单地；C. finally最后地；D. hardly几乎不。句意：当我们听到Gloria Estefan演唱的这首鼓舞人心的歌曲时，我们几乎无法想象她是如何在背部严重受伤后重返舞台的。Gloria Estefan在事故中严重受伤，但却能重返舞台，所以作者几乎是不能想象她是怎么做到的。故D选项切题。 【24题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. knocked撞；B. cut切；C. pulled拉；D. turned转向。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被车撞倒，医生声称她可能再也不能走路了。由“in a terrible traffic accident”可知，Gloria Estefan发生了交通事故，故knock down“撞倒”符合句意。A选项切题。 【25题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. argued争论；B. declared宣称；C. doubted怀疑；D. added增加。句意：1990年，这位古巴歌手在一场可怕的交通事故中被撞倒，医生声称她可能再也不能走路了。由前文“her serious back injury”可知，这位歌手伤的很重，所以医生根据她的受伤情况，才声称她可能再也不能走路了。故B选项切题。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。A. give away泄露；B. give back归还；C. give out耗尽；D. give up放弃。句意：但是Gloria Estefan没有放弃，继续努力恢复健康。由“kept on”可知，Gloria Estefan没有放弃，继续努力恢复健康。故D选项切题。 【27题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. goal目标；B. journey旅行；C. achievement成就；D. recovery恢复。句意：但是Gloria Estefan没有放弃，继续努力恢复健康。由下文“she stood up again”可知，Gloria Estefan一直在为恢复努力，所以才最终又站了起来。故D选项切题。 【28题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. happened发生；B. ended结束；C. lasted持续；D. returned返回。句意：灾难发生一年后，她再次站起来，在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了她的励志歌曲。由前文可知，Gloria Estefan发生了一场交通事故，本句指事故发生的一年后。故A选项切题。 【29题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. wrote写；B. recorded记录；C. presented呈现；D. covered覆盖。句意：灾难发生一年后，她再次站起来，在亚特兰大奥运会上演唱了他的励志歌曲。由“the Atlanta Olympics.”可知，在这样的重要场合，她给所有的观众带来了/演唱了她的励志歌曲。故C选项切题。 【30题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. fancy喜爱；B. view观点；C. memory记忆；D. question问题。句意：当我进入大学的时候，天生害羞，相貌平平，学习成绩很差，就像一只丑小鸭。由下文可知，作者想起了上大学时的自己，所以这是作者在回忆过去。故C选项切题。 【31题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. standard标准的；B. poor贫穷的，差的；C. high高的；D. excellent优秀的。句意：当我进入大学的时候，天生害羞，相貌平平，学习成绩很差，就像一只丑小鸭。由“naturally shy, ordinary looking”可知，and并列连接的形容词都为贬义词。故B选项切题。 【32题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. most最多的；B. more较多的；C. least最少的；D. very恰好的。句意：似乎是班里最不突出的一个。由上一句作者对自己的描述可知，作者认为自己似乎是班里最不突出的一个。故C选项切题。 【33题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. hopelessness绝望；B. weakness弱点；C. trouble麻烦；D. anger愤怒。句意：不断的失败使我陷入绝望。不断的失败会对人产生消极的影响。hopelessness“绝望”符合句意。故A选项切题。 【34题详解】 考查形容词辨析。A. Free自由的；B. Eager渴望的；C. Disappointed失望的；D. Unwilling不愿意的。句意：我不愿意屈服于这样的命运，我不遗余力地学习，参加了许多活动，如英语演讲比赛和戏剧。作者不遗余力地学习，参加了许多活动。这些都是因为作者不愿意屈服于这样的命运。所以Unwilling“不愿意的”符合句意。故D选项切题。 【35题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. parties聚会；B. games游戏；C. activities活动；D. meetings会议。句意：我不愿意屈服于这样的命运，我不遗余力地学习，参加了许多活动，如英语演讲比赛和戏剧。由“English speech contests and dramas.”可知，作者参加了许多活动。故C选项切题。 【36题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. satisfy使……满意；B. improve提高；C. enjoy喜欢；D. forgive原谅。句意：我只是想抓住每一个提高自己的机会。作者之所以要参加这些活动，就是希望通过这些活动可以提高自己，使自己更自信，更有勇气。故B选项切题。 【37题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. awards奖品；B. thanks感谢；C. gifts礼物；D. comments评论。句意：我的不断努力终于有了回报，我获得了一些奖品。由“paid off”可知，作者的努力得到了回报，并获得了一些奖励。故A选项切题。 【38题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. confirmed确定；B. gained获得；C. combined使结合；D. requested要求。句意：更重要的是，我获得了勇气和信心去面对生活中的任何困难。勇气和信心不是天生就有的，它需要通过做某些事情来获得。故B选项切题。 【39题详解】 考查名词辨析。A. Luck幸运；B. Belief信念；C. Life生活；D. Competition竞赛。句意：生活就像耕种一样。这是短文的升华部分，把生活比作耕种。故C选项切题。 【40题详解】 考查动词辨析。A. harvest收获；B. reserve保留；C. expand膨胀；D. discover发现。句意：种瓜得瓜种豆得豆。由“what you sow”可知，种什么就收获什么。故A选项切题。 IV.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rome is famous for its numerous museums. Here’re four of them. Capitoline Museum It was founded in 1471. The ticket price may vary, but generally, it’s around 15-20 euros. There’re also discounted tickets available for certain groups such as students and seniors. It’s usually open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. However, it may close earlier on some holidays. It houses a vast and diverse collection. There’re a great number of ancient Roman sculptures, including the famous Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius. Baths of Diocletian Museum It was built around the ruins of the ancient baths in 1998. The ticket cost is around 7-10 euros. It’s open from 9 a. m. -7:30 p. m., Tuesday to Sunday. It shows the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture as it’s situated within the remains of the baths. It has a good number of artworks and archaeological finds related to the baths and daily life in ancient Rome. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme It was established in 1889. The entrance fee is approximately 10-12 euros. It also offers combined tickets with other nearby museums. It’s open from 9 a. m. -7:45 p. m. The last entry is usually 45 minutes before closing time. It’s famous for its Roman wall paintings, which are well-preserved and offer a vivid picture of ancient Roman life and art. Ara Pacis Museum It’s eight years younger than Baths of Diocletian Museum. The entrance fee is usually about 10-12 euros. It’s open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. It’s devoted to the Altar of Augustan Peace. The museum provides a unique view of Roman imperial art and history through its exhibits. It has detailed reliefs (浮雕) on the altar that show religious ceremonies, mythological scenes, and the imperial family. These reliefs are important for understanding the ideology and aesthetics (美学) of the Augustan period. 41. What is special about Baths of Diocletian Museum? A. It’s closed on Saturdays. B. It offers discounted tickets. C. It’s set within the ruins. D. It’s aimed at young people. 42. Which is the second oldest of the four museums? A. Capitoline Museum. B. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme. C. Baths of Diocletian Museum. D. Ara Pacis Museum. 43. What do the four museums have in common? A. They open at the same time in the morning. B. They gradually tend to feature modern works. C. They demonstrate the history of ancient Rome. D. They integrate ancient Rome into modernity. 【答案】41. C 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了罗马的四个著名博物馆，包括它们的建立时间、门票价格、开放时间以及各自的特色藏品等信息。 【41题详解】 细节理解题。根据关于Baths of Diocletian Museum的描述“It shows the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture as it’s situated within the remains of the baths(由于它位于浴场遗址内，它展现了古罗马建筑的宏伟)”可知，这个博物馆的特别之处在于它位于遗址内。故选C项。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Capitoline Museum”部分“It was founded in 1471(它建于1471年)”可知Capitoline Museum建立于1471年；根据“Baths of Diocletian Museum”部分“It was built around the ruins of the ancient baths in 1998 (它于1998年围绕古浴场的废墟而建)”可知Baths of Diocletian Museum建立于1998年；根据“Palazzo Massimo alle Terme”部分“It was established in 1889 (它建于1889年)”可知Palazzo Massimo alle Terme建立于1889年；根据“Ara Pacis Museum”部分“It’s eight years younger than Baths of Diocletian Museum (它比Baths of Diocletian Museum晚8年建立)”可知Ara Pacis Museum比Baths of Diocletian Museum晚8年建立，即2006年建立。所以四个博物馆中第二古老的是Palazzo Massimo alle Terme。故选B项。 【43题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Rome is famous for its numerous museums. Here’re four of them.( 罗马以其众多博物馆而闻名。以下是其中四个)”以及“Capitoline Museum”部分“There’re a great number of ancient Roman sculptures, including the famous Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius (那里有许多古罗马雕像，包括著名的马可·奥勒留骑马像)”、“Baths of Diocletian Museum”部分“It shows the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture as it’s situated within the remains of the baths. It has a good number of artworks and archaeological finds related to the baths and daily life in ancient Rome (它展示了古罗马建筑的宏伟，因为它坐落在浴场的遗迹之中。那里有许多与浴场以及古罗马日常生活相关的艺术作品和考古发现)”、“Palazzo Massimo alle Terme”部分“It’s famous for its Roman wall paintings, which are well-preserved and offer a vivid picture of ancient Roman life and art (它以其罗马壁画而闻名，这些壁画保存完好，生动地展现了古罗马的生活和艺术)”以及“Ara Pacis Museum”部分“The museum provides a unique view of Roman imperial art and history through its exhibits (该博物馆通过其展品提供了对罗马帝国艺术和历史的独特视角)”可知，本文对四个博物馆进行了介绍，Capitoline Museum有很多古罗马雕塑；Baths of Diocletian Museum有很多与浴场和古罗马日常生活相关的艺术品和考古发现；Palazzo Massimo alle Terme以其保存完好的罗马壁画而闻名，能让人了解古罗马生活和艺术；Ara Pacis Museum通过展品提供了罗马帝国艺术和历史的独特视角。可以推断出这四个博物馆的共同点是它们都展示了古罗马的历史。故选C项。 B Toronto-based artist Ava Roth is unlike other cooperative artists: instead of working with people, she works with bees. As a painter, embroiderer (刺绣师) and mixed-media artist, she has spent the past decade experimenting with the unique medium of honeycomb (蜂巢). In her latest collection, Roth employs the help of local honeybees to create amazing pieces that perfectly represent the co-existence of human beings and nature. Her works combine various man-made materials with the complex pattern of a raw honeycomb. During the cooperation, Roth’s part of work comes in the form of art picture hung in embroidery circles. Using her mastery of embroidery techniques, she creates designs with thread while including locally found materials, such as wood, plants and horsehair. After she arranges these elements to her liking, the bees come in to add their touch. Roth then attaches the circle to beekeeping frames and places it in a bee box. Over time, thousands of bees fill the frame with honeycomb, changing the piece into its final, fascinating form. The artistic cooperation between the honeybees and Roth’s creativity results in a unique and original work of art. Her direct cooperation with bees is just one aspect of her work. Roth also uses honeycomb in other collections, including sewn paintings, embroideries, and works on paper. In her work, Roth integrates the theme of the human relationship to the natural world, reflecting on how people shape nature to meet their needs and imaging a more beautiful outcome of our encounter. With the role honeybees play in pollinating many of the world’s crops, the species is vital to food production. Despite their essential duty, honeybee populations have been facing a growing decline worldwide, caused by factors such as climate change, habitat loss and pesticides. Roth raises awareness of this extraordinary species’ depopulation through her unique practice, exhibiting their exceptional architectural abilities and essential role in human life. 44. What is special about Ava Roth’s artistic practice? A. She focuses on the theme of nature. B. She employs bees to create artworks. C. She doesn’t cooperate with other artists. D. She only uses natural materials for her art. 45. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The design of different elements. B. The complex results of art making. C. The difficulty of bonding with bees. D. The unique process of art creation. 46. What can we know about Roth’s work from the text? A. It highlights the exploration of nature. B. It reflects on how nature influences people. C. It advocates the harmony between man and nature. D. It aims to solve the issue of honeybee depopulation. 47. Which of the following best describes the impact of Roth’s practice? A. Far-reaching. B. Unidentifiable. C. Short-lived. D. Flexible. 【答案】44. B 45. D 46. C 47. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍多伦多艺术家艾娃·罗斯与蜜蜂合作创作艺术作品及其环保意义。 44题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Toronto-based artist Ava Roth is unlike other cooperative artists: instead of working with people, she works with bees. As a painter, embroiderer (刺绣师) and mixed-media artist, she has spent the past decade experimenting with the unique medium of honeycomb (蜂巢). (多伦多艺术家艾娃·罗斯不同于其他合作艺术家：她不与人合作，而是与蜜蜂合作。作为画家、刺绣师和混合媒体艺术家，她在过去十年中一直尝试用蜂巢这种独特的媒介进行创作。)”可知，她艺术实践的特殊性在于利用蜜蜂参与艺术创作。故选B项。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段中的“During the cooperation, Roth’s part of work comes in the form of art picture hung in embroidery circles. Using her mastery of embroidery techniques, she creates designs with thread while including locally found materials, such as wood, plants and horsehair. After she arranges these elements to her liking, the bees come in to add their touch. Roth then attaches the circle to beekeeping frames and places it in a bee box. Over time, thousands of bees fill the frame with honeycomb, changing the piece into its final, fascinating form. (在合作过程中，罗斯的工作以悬挂在刺绣圈中的艺术画形式开始。她运用精湛的刺绣技巧，用线设计图案，并融入当地材料，如木材、植物和马毛。在按自己的喜好排列好这些元素后，蜜蜂开始参与创作。随后，罗斯将绣圈固定在养蜂框架上，并放入蜂箱。随着时间的推移，成千上万的蜜蜂用蜂巢填满框架，将作品变成最终迷人的形态。)”可知，该段详细阐述了她与蜜蜂合作创作艺术品的完整流程，突出其独特的创作过程。故选D项。 【46题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In her work, Roth integrates the theme of the human relationship to the natural world, reflecting on how people shape nature to meet their needs and imagining a more beautiful outcome of our encounter. (在作品中，罗斯融入了人类与自然世界关系的主题，反思人们如何塑造自然以满足自身需求，并想象我们与自然相遇的更美好结果。)”可知，她的作品核心在于倡导人类与自然和谐共处的理念。故选C项。 【47题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Roth raises awareness of this extraordinary species’ depopulation through her unique practice, exhibiting their exceptional architectural abilities and essential role in human life. (罗斯通过独特的实践提高了人们对这一特殊物种数量减少的认识，展示了它们卓越的构建能力和在人类生活中的重要作用。)”可知，她的艺术实践通过视觉化的创作，引发人们对蜜蜂生态价值的长期关注，产生了深远的影响。故选A项。 C Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth’s vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology, it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It’s really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet’s surface. The major mission is to explore how oceans absorb atmospheric heal and CO2 in a natural process that adjusts climate change. Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90% of the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gases. Swot will scan (查看) the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much of the oceans’ decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key question: What is the turning point at which oceans start releasing, rather than absorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed up global warming, rather than limiting it,” said Nadya Shiffer, Swot’s program scientist. By comparison, earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points, or from satellites that can only track measurements along a one-dimensional line, requiring scientists to fill in data gaps through extrapolation (外推法). Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible. “Rather than giving us a line of elevations, it’s giving us a map of elevations, and that’s just a total game changer,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swot freshwater science leader. 48. What do the underlined words “vital resource” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Technology. B. Climate. C. Oceans. D. Water. 49. What is the major mission of Swot satellite? A. To explore where oceans absorb heat and CO2. B. To explain why greenhouse gas comes into being. C. To identify when global warming is worsened. D. To study how oceans influence climate change. 50. What makes it possible for Swot to measure precisely? A. The high-definition computer. B. Advanced radar technology. C. The three-dimensional image. D. An accurate map of elevations. 51. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. First Global Water Survey from Space B. Successful Launch of Swot Satellite C. A Breakthrough in Space Travel D. A Solution to Climate Change 【答案】48. D 49. D 50. B 51. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了Swot卫星将对地球表面几乎所有的水进行观测时它的主要任务和先进之处。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据画线短语下文“By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It’s really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet’s surface.(通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90% 以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水)”和画线短语所在句子“Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth’s vital resource.(Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的vital resource进行全面调查)”可知，Swot卫星通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据，然后对这些水资源进行调查，由此可推知，画线短语指的是下文提到的“water(水)”。故选D项。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“The major mission is to explore how oceans absorb atmospheric heat and carbon dioxide in a natural process that adjusts climate change.(主要任务是探索海洋如何在调节气候变化的自然过程中吸收大气热量和二氧化碳)”可知，Swot卫星的主要任务是研究海洋在气候调节过程中的作用，换句话说就是要研究海洋是如何影响气候改变的。故选D项。 【50题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible.(多亏了雷达仪器，Swot可以在地球的大范围内扫描云层和黑暗。这使得科学家能够精确地绘制二维地图，无论天气如何，无论何时，覆盖大面积地理区域的速度比以前快得多)”可知，先进的雷达技术使得Swot能够精确测量，故选B项。 【51题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth’s vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It’s really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet’s surface.(Swot卫星计划于周四上午发射，对地球的重要资源进行全面调查。通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90% 以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这真的是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水)”可知，文章主要介绍了计划于周四上午发射的Swot卫星，通过使用先进的微波雷达技术，它将收集全球90%以上的海洋、湖泊和河流的高清晰度表面测量数据。这是第一次观察到地球表面几乎所有的水。由此可推知A项“第一次对全球的水进行调查”适合做文章标题，故选A项。 D Do you know the Paradox (悖论) of Choice? Let me explain it to you with a fruity example. If I was to generously offer you an apple from my glorious basket of fruit, and present you with two different choices, chances are that you’d quickly make a choice. You’d then likely walk away, feeling happy and content with your choice. So far so good. However, what might happen if I was to do the same, but get you to choose from a bigger basket of different varieties? Chances are that you might take longer to make a choice — struggling to weigh up the benefits of each. After thinking for a while, you might experience brain fog and frustration and decide you don’t want an apple after all. Or, you might choose one and walk off with it, only to wonder if you made the correct choice. And, if by chance you actually chose the very same apple as you did in our first example, the chances are that it wouldn’t taste quite as good. You can understand the reason for this when you read about the theory of loss aversion. Put simply, studies have found that a loss has more than twice the psychological impact of an equivalent gain. It’s more preferable to avoid losing £5 than to gain £5. Such is the pain of regret in losing out through making a “poor choice”. The Paradox of Choice is common in modern society. We live in a world of endless choice. Never have human beings been surrounded by such plentiful supply and convenience. Thus, we’ve been suffering a great deal. However, one idea that I’ve found helpful is to get into a habit of setting a time limit on making choices and feeling happy with that. To adopt this idea requires us to become happy with finding something that’s good enough, without necessarily being the best. We could recognize that our time is more important than the need to get an extra 10% on top of what is already good enough. 52. What probably happened when you chose an apple from the bigger basket? A. You made a quick choice. B. You made a wrong choice. C. You were happy with your choice. D. You were dissatisfied with your choice. 53. What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Dislike. B. Regret. C. Indecision. D. Anxiety. 54. Which of the following best describes the Paradox of Choice? A. More is less. B. The more, the happier. C. Better safe than sorry. D. Don’t cry over spilt milk. 55. What does the author suggest readers do? A. Make informed choices. B. Stay positive and happy. C. Settle for good enough choices. D. Consider time as the most important. 【答案】52. D 53. A 54. A 55. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要解释了什么是选择悖论并讲述了应对方法。 【52题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“However, what might happen if I was to do the same, but get you to choose from a bigger basket of different varieties? Chances are that you might take longer to make a choice — struggling to weigh up the benefits of each. After thinking for a while, you might experience brain fog and frustration and decide you don’t want an apple after all. Or, you might choose one and walk off with it, only to wonder if you made the correct choice. And, if by chance you actually chose the very same apple as you did in our first example, the chances are that it wouldn’t taste quite as good.(然而，如果我采取同样的做法，但让你从一个更大的、包含更多不同种类的篮子里进行选择呢？很有可能你会花更长的时间来做出决定——费力地权衡每种水果的优点。思考了一会儿之后，你可能会出现思维混乱和沮丧的情绪，并最终决定其实并不想要那个苹果。或者，你可能会选中一个苹果然后拿着它离开，但之后又会怀疑自己是否做出了正确的选择。而且，如果碰巧你真的选中了和我们第一个例子中完全相同的那个苹果，那么它的味道很可能也不会像之前那样好)”可知，当从更大篮子中选择苹果时，你可能对自己的选择并不满意。故选D。 【53题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词下文“Put simply, studies have found that a loss has more than twice the psychological impact of an equivalent gain. It’s more preferable to avoid losing £5 than to gain £5. Such is the pain of regret in losing out through making a “poor choice”简单来说，研究发现，损失所带来的心理影响是同等收益的两倍多。避免损失5英镑要比获得5英镑更有意义。因为做出“错误选择”而遭受损失所带来的悔恨之痛是如此之深)”可知，损失的心理影响比同等收益更大，人们更倾向于避免损失，“糟糕的选择”会让人产生吃亏的感受，由此可推测出，这是损失厌恶。aversion意为“厌恶”，与dislike意思一致。故选A。 【54题详解】 推理判断题。根据前两段的苹果例子以及最后一段“Never have human beings been surrounded by such plentiful supply and convenience. Thus, we’ve been suffering a great deal.(人类从未被如此丰富的供应和便利所包围。因此，我们遭受了很多痛苦)”可知，当只有两个选择时，我们很快选择出一个苹果并感到开心，当篮子里的选择很多时，我们做出决策就会很困难，产生不满、后悔的情绪，文中指出，现代人们物质充盈、选择多样，为此人们遭受很多痛苦。由此可推测出，“更多反而更少”简洁地捕捉了这一悖论——更多选择降低了满意度。故选A。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“However, one idea that I’ve found helpful is to get into a habit of setting a time limit on making choices and feeling happy with that. To adopt this idea requires us to become happy with finding something that’s good enough, without necessarily being the best.(然而，我发现有一个方法很有帮助，那就是养成设定选择时间限制的习惯，并对自己在有限时间内做出的选择感到满意。要采纳这个方法，我们需要学会欣然接受找到足够好的东西即可，而无需追求做到最好)”可知，作者建议养成设置决策时间限制的习惯，并满足于“足够好”的选择。故选C。 第II卷 V.单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给短语的适当形式完成句子，每个短语仅用一次。 adapt to, answer the call, a far cry from, cheer up, come to life, do the trick give way, in pain, more often than not, pay off, unfamiliar with, worthy of 56. I tried many ways to fix my frozen phone, and surprisingly, pressing and holding the power button for 10 seconds ________________. 57. When my grandma felt lonely after my grandpa passed away, I visited her every weekend to ________________ her. 58. ________________ online learning platforms has become a basic ability for students since many courses moved to the digital space. 59. The small town’s quiet and slow life is ________________ the busy and stressful life I had in the capital city. 60. As a new employee, Jack is ________________ the company’s software system, so his colleague is teaching him how to use it. 61. The volunteer’s selfless efforts to help homeless people are ________________ our respect and praise. 62. As soon as the lighting was turned on and the actors stepped onto the stage, the empty theater ________________, with the audience cheering and clapping excitedly. 63. During the heavy snowstorm, many volunteers ________________ to clear the snow on the main roads, making it safer for people to travel. 64. After five years of studying hard for the exam, his efforts finally ________________ when he got accepted into his dream university. 65. ________________, my dad will make breakfast for the whole family on weekends — he says it’s a way to share housework with my mom. 【答案】56. did the trick 57. cheer up 58. Adapting to 59. a far cry from 60. unfamiliar with 61. worthy of 62. came to life 63. answered the call 64. paid off 65. More often than not 【解析】 【56题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：我尝试了很多方法修理死机的手机，令人惊讶的是，长按电源键10秒起作用了。结合前半句I tried many ways to fix my frozen phone可知，此处指这个操作解决了问题，do the trick意为“奏效、起作用”，作句子谓语，结合上文tried可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填did the trick。 【57题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：爷爷去世后奶奶感到孤独时，我每周都去看望她，让她振作起来。结合felt lonely可知，此处是为了让奶奶心情变好，cheer up意为“使振作、使高兴”，且空前有不定式符号to，动词cheer用原形。故填cheer up。 【58题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：自从很多课程转移到数字平台后，适应在线学习平台已成为学生的一项基本能力。结合online learning platforms和basic ability可知，此处指适应平台，adapt to意为“适应”，空处作句子主语，且陈述一般情况，用动名词形式。故填Adapting to。 【59题详解】 考查介词短语。句意：这个小镇宁静缓慢的生活，与我在首都过的忙碌又充满压力的生活截然不同。结合quiet and slow life和busy and stressful life的对比可知，此处指两者差异大，a far cry from意为“与……大相径庭”，符合语境。故填a far cry from。 【60题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：作为新员工，杰克不熟悉公司的软件系统，所以他的同事正在教他如何使用。结合his colleague is teaching him how to use it可知，杰克对系统不了解，unfamiliar with意为“不熟悉”，作表语。故填unfamiliar with。 【61题详解】 考查形容词短语。句意：这位志愿者帮助无家可归者的无私努力值得我们的尊敬和赞扬。结合selfless efforts和respect and praise可知，此处指努力值得认可，worthy of 意为“值得”，作表语。故填worthy of。 【62题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：灯光一亮，演员们走上舞台，空荡荡的剧院就活跃了起来，观众们兴奋地欢呼鼓掌。结合the audience cheering and clapping excitedly可知，剧院变得有生气，come to life意为“变得活跃、苏醒过来”，作主句谓语，结合从句谓语was turned on可知，句子时态为一般过去时，故填came to life。 63题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：暴雪期间，许多志愿者响应号召清理主干道上的积雪，让人们出行更安全。结合clear the snow on the main roads可知，志愿者响应了清理积雪的号召，answer the call意为“响应号召”，作谓语，结合语境可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，故填answered the call。 【64题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：经过五年为考试刻苦学习，当他被梦想中的大学录取时，他的努力终于得到了回报。结合he got accepted into his dream university可知，努力有了结果，pay off意为“取得成功、得到回报”，结合从句谓语got可知，句子为一般过去时，故填paid off。 【65题详解】 考查副词短语。句意：通常情况下，我爸爸会在周末为全家人做早餐——他说这是和我妈妈分担家务的一种方式。结合my dad will make breakfast for the whole family on weekends可知，这是常发生的事，more often than not意为“通常、多半”，且空处位于句首，more的首字母要大写。故填More often than not。 VI.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。 Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them. Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again. Chimps are dishonest in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either. 66. According to the passage, why do many animals behave dishonestly to fool others? (no more than 10 words) 67. How does a plover deal with it when a predator approaches its nest? (no more than 15 words) 68. Who often feed cuckoos' baby birds? (no more than 3 words) 69. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean? (no more than 1 word) 70. What kind of animal do you like best? And why? (no more than 20 words) 【答案】66. Because dishonesty often helps them survive. ##To help them survive. 67. It pretends to have a broken wing and leads the predator away. ##It leads the predator away by pretending to have a broken wing. 68. Their adoptive parents. 69. Dishonest. 70. I like dogs best because they are clever and friendly. 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述自然界中的动物会通过不诚实的行为来帮助自己生存。 【66题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“Dishonesty often helps them survive.(不诚实行为常常帮助它们生存)”可知，一些动物的表现出不诚实的行为是因为这样可以帮助它们生存。故答案为Because dishonesty often helps them survive. /To help them survive。 【67题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第二段倒数两句“How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest.(怎么做呢？它假装翅膀断了，捕食者就会跟随“受伤”的成年鸟，雏鸟便安全地留在巢中)”可知，plover(千鸟)通过假装受伤将捕食者带离鸟巢以保护雏鸟。故答案为It pretends to have a broken wing and leads the predator away. /It leads the predator away by pretending to have a broken wing。 【68题详解】 考查细节理解。根据第三段最后一句“When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them.(当雏鸟孵出来时，它们的养父母会喂它们)”可知，杜鹃的雏鸟是由养父母喂养的。故答案为Their adoptive parents。 【69题详解】 考查词句猜测。根据第五段第一句“Chimps are dishonest in other ways, too.(黑猩猩在其他方面也不诚实)”及第四段列举的不诚实行为的事例可知，划线词“sneaky”与“dishonest”同义。故答案为Dishonest。 【70题详解】 考查观点态度。根据题干要求可知，本题要求考生根据自身情况写出自己最喜欢的动物及原因。故答案可为I like dogs best because they are clever and friendly。 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 天津一中2025-2026-1高二年级 英语学科期中质量调查试卷 本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷(选择题)、第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，共100分，考试用时90分钟。考生务必将答案涂写答题纸或答题卡的规定位置上，答在试卷上的无效。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 I. 听力(共20小题；每小题0.5分，满分10分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the man mean? A. He’d like to see Joan. B. He doesn't want to see Joan. C. He will see Joan eventually. 2. What is the man’s attitude towards the plan? A. He is against it. B. He doesn’t care. C. He thinks it is necessary. 3. How will the man go to Detroit? A. By plane. B. By bus. C. By train. 4. Where is the woman's next stop? A. New York. B. Paris. C. London. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their holiday plans. B. How to celebrate a festival. C. How to spend the weekends. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至8题。 6. What has the man been doing these days? A. On vacation. B. On business. C. On leave. 7. How many countries have the man been to? A. About 6. B. Nearly 16. C. Nearly 60. 8. What do we know about the man? A. He actually doesn’t like traveling. B. He is a new member of his company. C. He doesn’t want to settle down now. 听下面一段对话，回答第9至11题。 9. Why is the woman still at home? A. She takes the day off. B. She has enough time to go to work. C. She is waiting for the man to go out together. 10. What does the woman thinking of taking subway? A. Convenient and cheap. B. Crowded and expensive. C. Convenient but a bit expensive. 11. What do we know about the woman? A. She has breakfast in her office. B. Her office is far away from the subway station. C. She doesn't have to wait for buses and taxis in bad weather. 听下面一段对话，回答第12至14题。 12. What language does the woman speak? A. Spanish and French. B. German and French. C. Spanish and German. 13. What does the woman think is the most helpful to learn the languages? A. Radio programmes. B. Travel. C. Movies. 14. What does the man think should be done first? A. Have more practice. B. Find a good teacher. C Get some knowledge of the language. 听下面一段对话，回答第15至17题。 15. What job is the woman asking about? A. A ticket seller. B. A waitress. C. An office secretary. 16. How much is the pay every day? A. £5. B. £10. C. £15. 17. How should the woman apply for the job? A. Write an application letter to the manager. B. Have an interview with the manager. C. Go to the man and fill out an application form. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至20题。 18. What will the children often do if neighbors give them nothing on Halloween? A. Go to visit other neighbor’s home. B. Play a trick on them. C. Steal their pumpkin lanterns. 19. Why do people put up the pumpkin lanterns? A. To light up their houses. B. To decorate their houses. C. To keep evil spirits away. 20. How do children pick the apples when playing “apple-bobbing”? A. By mouth. B. By hand. C. By foot. Ⅱ.单项选择（20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. After watching the funny short video in class, the whole room was filled with laughter, and everyone’s ________ turned from tired to cheerful in a minute. A. mood B. amusement C. blessing D. rejection 2. —It’s reported that our school’s football team won the city championship. —________. They practiced day and night for nearly three months. A. It’s a deal B. Good luck C. Don’t mention it D. They deserve it 3. The old man always takes a walk in the park after dinner ________ the weather. A. whatever B. wherever C. whenever D. however 4. After the teacher ________ each student a specific topic for the research paper, she reminded everyone to finish the first draft by next Friday. A. assigned B. composed C. examined D. entertained 5. The company aims to ________ that all the products sold in its store are of good quality — if there’s any problem, customers can get a full refund. A. suspect B. guarantee C. cheat D. impress 6. The Bronte sisters were told women shouldn’t be writers; ________, they kept writing and created classics like Jane Eyre. A. besides B. therefore C. nevertheless D. meanwhile 7. When the rain delayed their outdoor poster-making activity, the students didn’t stop working — they moved to the classroom and ________ with their design, determined to finish it on time. A. carry on B. fall behind C. turn down D. set out 8. In the rainforest, every animal has its own unique physical ________— some have thick fur. to keep warm, while others have sharp claws to climb trees. A. characteristic B. outcome C. innovation D. sample 9. —Everyone was excited to plan a weekend picnic, but Tom kept saying it would rain and that the food would go bad. — Ugh, he’s such ________! He totally ruined our excitement for the trip. A. cool as a cucumber B. an eager beaver C. a wet blanket D. dragging his feet 10. After watching the ________ documentary about wildlife protection, many students felt ________ and decided to join the school’s environmental club to do their part. A. vivid; enthusiastic B. abstract; upset C. mere; appreciative D. distant; remarkable 11. —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How often I have regretted_____his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 12. Jim, as well as his teammates, ________ as “excellent players” for their outstanding performance in the last match. A. has been labelling B. have been labelled C. has been labelled D. have been labelling 13. After practicing singing in small cafes for years, the singer finally ________ the national music scene when her folk song was played on a top radio show last month. A. burst onto B. brings out C. drives away D. goes about 14. — The artist’s works are so ________ that many people are eager to see them. — Yes, and the stories behind them, which ________ us a lot, also attract great attention. A. inspiring; inspired B. inspired; inspiring C. inspiring; inspiring D. inspired; inspired 15. ________ the task is quite challenging all team members are determined to finish it on time. A. Because B. Unless C. Even though D. So that 16. ________ most students look forward to is ________ a wonderful summer vacation after the final exam. A. What, to have B. When. to have C. What, having D. When, having 17. --- Guess what? I happened to meet Fernando the other day. --- If my memory serves me correctly, you ______ each other for ages. A. haven’t seen B. hadn’t seen C. didn’t see D. don’t see 18. Clown doctors often spend hours interacting with hospitalized children, ________ they use silly jokes and magic tricks to make the little patients laugh. A. when B. where C. which D. who 19. Tech Art Festival will begin at Williams Sports Center at 6 p.m. with a welcome address ________ by awards ceremony, with the evening ________ at 8 p.m. A. followed; closing B. followed; closed C. following; closing D. following; closed 20. ________ by the police, even for a moment, may prevent criminals from escaping. A. Having seized B. Being seized C. To seize D. Seized Ⅲ.完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) Songs bring us through our life. Each time I listen to my favorite song Reach, I’m deeply ___21___ by its lyrics: “If I could reach higher, just one moment touch the sky...” When we hear this ___22___ song sung by Gloria Estefan, we can ___23___ imagine how she managed to return to the stage after her serious back injury. In 1990, this Cuban singer was ___24___ down in a terrible traffic accident, and the doctor ___25___ that she might never walk again. But Gloria did not ___26___ and kept on working hard toward her ___27___. Just one year after the disaster ___28___, she stood up again and ___29___ this encouraging song at the Atlanta Olympics. Whenever I think of Gloria, a ___30___ crowds in my mind. When I entered university, naturally shy, ordinary looking, and with ___31___ scores in my lessons, just like an ugly duckling. I seemed to be the ___32___ outstanding one in my class. Continuous failures drove me into ___33___. “Am I to take a back seat to everyone else?” ___34___ to give in to such a fate I spared no effort to work on my lessons and joined in many ___35___, such as English speech contests and dramas. I just wanted to catch every little chance to ___36___ myself. My continuous efforts finally paid off. I received some ___37___. More importantly, I ___38___ courage and confidence to face any difficulty in my life. ___39___ is just like farming. You ___40___ what you sow. Once you have a dream, don’t hesitate. Keep moving! 21. A. convinced B. disturbed C. impressed D. discouraged 22. A. entertaining B. inspiring C. boring D. puzzling 23. A. easily B. simply C. finally D. hardly 24. A. knocked B. cut C. pulled D. turned 25. A. argued B. declared C. doubted D. added 26. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up 27. A. goal B. journey C. achievement D. recovery 28. A. happened B. ended C. lasted D. returned 29. A. wrote B. recorded C. presented D. covered 30. A. fancy B. view C. memory D. question 31. A. standard B. poor C. high D. excellent 32. A. most B. more C. least D. very 33. A. hopelessness B. weakness C. trouble D. anger 34. A. Free B. Eager C. Disappointed D. Unwilling 35 A. parties B. games C. activities D. meetings 36. A. satisfy B. improve C. enjoy D. forgive 37. A. awards B. thanks C. gifts D. comments 38. A. confirmed B. gained C. combined D. requested 39. A. Luck B. Belief C. Life D. Competition 40. A. harvest B. reserve C. expand D. discover IV.阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Rome is famous for its numerous museums. Here’re four of them. Capitoline Museum It was founded in 1471. The ticket price may vary, but generally, it’s around 15-20 euros. There’re also discounted tickets available for certain groups such as students and seniors. It’s usually open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. However, it may close earlier on some holidays. It houses a vast and diverse collection. There’re a great number of ancient Roman sculptures, including the famous Equestrian Statue of Marcus Aurelius. Baths of Diocletian Museum It was built around the ruins of the ancient baths in 1998. The ticket cost is around 7-10 euros. It’s open from 9 a. m. -7:30 p. m., Tuesday to Sunday. It shows the grandeur of ancient Roman architecture as it’s situated within the remains of the baths. It has a good number of artworks and archaeological finds related to the baths and daily life in ancient Rome. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme It was established in 1889. The entrance fee is approximately 10-12 euros. It also offers combined tickets with other nearby museums. It’s open from 9 a. m. -7:45 p. m. The last entry is usually 45 minutes before closing time. It’s famous for its Roman wall paintings, which are well-preserved and offer a vivid picture of ancient Roman life and art. Ara Pacis Museum It’s eight years younger than Baths of Diocletian Museum. The entrance fee is usually about 10-12 euros. It’s open from 9:30 a. m. -7:30 p. m. It’s devoted to the Altar of Augustan Peace. The museum provides a unique view of Roman imperial art and history through its exhibits. It has detailed reliefs (浮雕) on the altar that show religious ceremonies, mythological scenes, and the imperial family. These reliefs are important for understanding the ideology and aesthetics (美学) of the Augustan period. 41. What is special about Baths of Diocletian Museum? A. It’s closed on Saturdays. B. It offers discounted tickets. C. It’s set within the ruins. D. It’s aimed at young people. 42. Which is the second oldest of the four museums? A. Capitoline Museum. B. Palazzo Massimo alle Terme. C Baths of Diocletian Museum. D. Ara Pacis Museum. 43. What do the four museums have in common? A. They open at the same time in the morning. B. They gradually tend to feature modern works. C. They demonstrate the history of ancient Rome. D. They integrate ancient Rome into modernity. B Toronto-based artist Ava Roth is unlike other cooperative artists: instead of working with people, she works with bees. As a painter, embroiderer (刺绣师) and mixed-media artist, she has spent the past decade experimenting with the unique medium of honeycomb (蜂巢). In her latest collection, Roth employs the help of local honeybees to create amazing pieces that perfectly represent the co-existence of human beings and nature. Her works combine various man-made materials with the complex pattern of a raw honeycomb. During the cooperation, Roth’s part of work comes in the form of art picture hung in embroidery circles. Using her mastery of embroidery techniques, she creates designs with thread while including locally found materials, such as wood, plants and horsehair. After she arranges these elements to her liking, the bees come in to add their touch. Roth then attaches the circle to beekeeping frames and places it in a bee box. Over time, thousands of bees fill the frame with honeycomb, changing the piece into its final, fascinating form. The artistic cooperation between the honeybees and Roth’s creativity results in a unique and original work of art. Her direct cooperation with bees is just one aspect of her work. Roth also uses honeycomb in other collections, including sewn paintings, embroideries, and works on paper. In her work, Roth integrates the theme of the human relationship to the natural world, reflecting on how people shape nature to meet their needs and imaging a more beautiful outcome of our encounter. With the role honeybees play in pollinating many of the world’s crops, the species is vital to food production. Despite their essential duty, honeybee populations have been facing a growing decline worldwide, caused by factors such as climate change, habitat loss and pesticides. Roth raises awareness of this extraordinary species’ depopulation through her unique practice, exhibiting their exceptional architectural abilities and essential role in human life. 44. What is special about Ava Roth’s artistic practice? A. She focuses on the theme of nature. B. She employs bees to create artworks. C. She doesn’t cooperate with other artists. D. She only uses natural materials for her art. 45. What is mainly talked about in paragraph 3? A. The design of different elements. B. The complex results of art making. C. The difficulty of bonding with bees. D. The unique process of art creation. 46. What can we know about Roth’s work from the text? A. It highlights the exploration of nature. B. It reflects on how nature influences people. C. It advocates the harmony between man and nature. D. It aims to solve the issue of honeybee depopulation. 47. Which of the following best describes the impact of Roth’s practice? A. Far-reaching. B. Unidentifiable. C. Short-lived. D. Flexible. C Swot satellite is scheduled to be launched Thursday morning to conduct a comprehensive survey of Earth’s vital resource. By using advanced microwave radar technology, it will collect height-surface measurements of oceans, lakes and rivers in high-definition detail over 90% of the globe. It’s really the first time to observe nearly all water on the planet’s surface. The major mission is to explore how oceans absorb atmospheric heal and CO2 in a natural process that adjusts climate change. Oceans are estimated to have absorbed more than 90% of the extra heat trapped in the Earth’s atmosphere by human-caused greenhouse gases. Swot will scan (查看) the seas and precisely measure fine differences in surface elevations (高度) around smaller currents and eddies (漩涡), where much of the oceans’ decrease of heat and carbon is believed to occur. “Studying the mechanism will help climate scientists answer a key question: What is the turning point at which oceans start releasing, rather than absorbing, huge amounts of heat back into the atmosphere and speed up global warming, rather than limiting it,” said Nadya Shiffer, Swot’s program scientist. By comparison, earlier studies of water bodies relied on data of rivers or oceans taken at specific points, or from satellites that can only track measurements along a one-dimensional line, requiring scientists to fill in data gaps through extrapolation (外推法). Thanks to the radar instrument, Swot can scan through cloud cover and darkness over wide ranges of the Earth. This enables scientists to accurately map their observations in two dimensions regardless of weather or time of day and to cover large geographic areas far more quickly than was previously possible. “Rather than giving us a line of elevations, it’s giving us a map of elevations, and that’s just a total game changer,” said Tamlin Pavelsky, Swot freshwater science leader. 48. What do the underlined words “vital resource” in the first paragraph refer to? A. Technology. B. Climate. C. Oceans. D. Water. 49. What is the major mission of Swot satellite? A. To explore where oceans absorb heat and CO2. B. To explain why greenhouse gas comes into being. C. To identify when global warming is worsened. D. To study how oceans influence climate change. 50. What makes it possible for Swot to measure precisely? A. The high-definition computer. B. Advanced radar technology. C. The three-dimensional image. D. An accurate map of elevations. 51. Which is the most suitable title for the text? A. First Global Water Survey from Space B. Successful Launch of Swot Satellite C. A Breakthrough in Space Travel D. A Solution to Climate Change D Do you know the Paradox (悖论) of Choice? Let me explain it to you with a fruity example. If I was to generously offer you an apple from my glorious basket of fruit, and present you with two different choices, chances are that you’d quickly make a choice. You’d then likely walk away, feeling happy and content with your choice. So far so good. However, what might happen if I was to do the same, but get you to choose from a bigger basket of different varieties? Chances are that you might take longer to make a choice — struggling to weigh up the benefits of each. After thinking for a while, you might experience brain fog and frustration and decide you don’t want an apple after all. Or, you might choose one and walk off with it, only to wonder if you made the correct choice. And, if by chance you actually chose the very same apple as you did in our first example, the chances are that it wouldn’t taste quite as good. You can understand the reason for this when you read about the theory of loss aversion. Put simply, studies have found that a loss has more than twice the psychological impact of an equivalent gain. It’s more preferable to avoid losing £5 than to gain £5. Such is the pain of regret in losing out through making a “poor choice”. The Paradox of Choice is common in modern society. We live in a world of endless choice. Never have human beings been surrounded by such plentiful supply and convenience. Thus, we’ve been suffering a great deal. However, one idea that I’ve found helpful is to get into a habit of setting a time limit on making choices and feeling happy with that. To adopt this idea requires us to become happy with finding something that’s good enough, without necessarily being the best. We could recognize that our time is more important than the need to get an extra 10% on top of what is already good enough. 52. What probably happened when you chose an apple from the bigger basket? A. You made a quick choice. B. You made a wrong choice. C. You were happy with your choice. D. You were dissatisfied with your choice. 53. What does the underlined word “aversion” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Dislike. B. Regret. C. Indecision. D. Anxiety. 54. Which of the following best describes the Paradox of Choice? A. More is less. B. The more, the happier. C Better safe than sorry. D. Don’t cry over spilt milk. 55. What does the author suggest readers do? A. Make informed choices. B. Stay positive and happy. C. Settle for good enough choices. D. Consider time as the most important. 第II卷 V.单句填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 用所给短语的适当形式完成句子，每个短语仅用一次。 adapt to, answer the call, a far cry from, cheer up, come to life, do the trick give way, in pain, more often than not, pay off, unfamiliar with, worthy of 56. I tried many ways to fix my frozen phone, and surprisingly, pressing and holding the power button for 10 seconds ________________. 57. When my grandma felt lonely after my grandpa passed away, I visited her every weekend to ________________ her. 58. ________________ online learning platforms has become a basic ability for students since many courses moved to the digital space. 59. The small town’s quiet and slow life is ________________ the busy and stressful life I had in the capital city. 60. As a new employee, Jack is ________________ the company’s software system, so his colleague is teaching him how to use it. 61. The volunteer’s selfless efforts to help homeless people are ________________ our respect and praise. 62. As soon as the lighting was turned on and the actors stepped onto the stage, the empty theater ________________, with the audience cheering and clapping excitedly. 63. During the heavy snowstorm many volunteers ________________ to clear the snow on the main roads, making it safer for people to travel. 64. After five years of studying hard for the exam, his efforts finally ________________ when he got accepted into his dream university. 65. ________________, my dad will make breakfast for the whole family on weekends — he says it’s a way to share housework with my mom. VI.阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答后面的问题。 Most people agree that honesty is a good thing. But does Mother Nature agree? Animals can't talk, but can they lie in other ways? Can they lie with their bodies and behavior? Animal experts may not call it lying, but they do agree that many animals, from birds to chimpanzees, behave dishonestly to fool other animals. Why? Dishonesty often helps them survive. Many kinds of birds are very successful at fooling other animals. For example, a bird called the plover sometimes pretends to be hurt in order to protect its young. When a predator(猎食动物)gets close to its nest, the plover leads the predator away from the nest. How? It pretends to have a broken wing. The predator follows the "hurt" adult, leaving the baby birds safe in the nest. Another kind of bird, the scrub jay, buries its food so it always has something to eat. Scrub jays are also thieves. They watch where others bury their food and steal it. But clever scrub jays seem to know when a thief is watching them. So they go back later, unbury the food, and bury it again somewhere else. Birds called cuckoos have found a way to have babies without doing much work. How? They don't make nests. Instead, they get into other birds' nests secretly. Then they lay their eggs and fly away. When the baby birds come out, their adoptive parents feed them. Chimpanzees, or chimps, can also be sneaky. After a fight, the losing chimp will give its hand to the other. When the winning chimp puts out its hand, too, the chimps are friendly again. But an animal expert once saw a losing chimp take the winner's hand and start fighting again. Chimps are dishonest in other ways, too. When chimps find food that they love, such as bananas, it is natural for them to cry out. Then other chimps come running. But some clever chimps learn to cry very softly when they find food. That way, other chimps don't hear them, and they don't need to share their food. As children, many of us learn the saying "You can't fool Mother Nature." But maybe you can't trust her, either. 66. According to the passage, why do many animals behave dishonestly to fool others? (no more than 10 words) 67. How does a plover deal with it when a predator approaches its nest? (no more than 15 words) 68. Who often feed cuckoos' baby birds? (no more than 3 words) 69. What does the underlined word in paragraph 4 mean? (no more than 1 word) 70. What kind of animal do you like best? And why? (no more than 20 words) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $