精品解析：黑龙江省齐齐哈尔第五中与第五十九中学校联考2025-2026学年八年级上学期12月月考英语试题

八年级英语月考考试试题 一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ is the population of Daqing? —It’s about 2.7 million. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How long 2. My sister ________ a model plane when I got home yesterday. She spent two hours on it. A. makes B. made C. is making D. was making 3. This is ________ useful guidebook about Daqing’s scenic spots. It helps visitors know more about our city. A. a B. an C. the D. / 4. —Which season do you like ________ in Daqing, spring or autumn? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 5. We ________ to visit Daqing Oilfield History Museum next Sunday. We are preparing for it now. A go B. went C. will go D. have gone 6. —What ________ you ________ for breakfast this morning? —I had some milk and bread. A. do; have B. did; have C. will; have D. are; having 7. Teachers always tell us ________ to protect the environment, such as saving water and picking up rubbish. A. how B. when C. where D. why 8. —Whose notebook is this? It has a lovely picture on it. —It ________ be Mary’s She likes drawing such pictures. A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 9. There ________ a new park near our community since last year. Many people go there to exercise. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 10. I have three hobbies. One is drawing, ________ is reading, and the third is playing table tennis. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 11. She ________ to learn English songs for half a year. Now she can sing many English songs well. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 12. —Could you please pass me the salt? I’m cooking dinner. —________. Here you are. A. No, I can’t B. Sorry, I don’t C. Sure, my pleasure D. Yes, I could 13. —________ do you help your parents do housework? —Every day. It makes me understand the importance of hard work. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many 14. —________ you finish your homework on time, you can’t watch TV tonight. —OK, I will finish it quickly. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 15. My father ________ to work by subway every day, but he ________ by taxi this morning because the subway was broken. A. go; go B. goes; went C. went; goes D. will go; went 二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Daqing is a beautiful and lively city. I have lived here with my family for 8 years. It is not only my hometown but also a place full of warmth and love. Last Sunday, our school organized a “Love Daqing” activity. All students in Grade Eight took part in it. We ____16____ some clean cloths, rubbish bins and small posters with us. Our goal was to clean the street near Daqing Library and call on people to protect the city’s environment. When we got to the street, we started to work quickly. Some students cleaned the walls and picked up rubbish; some students put up posters about environmental protection; others talked to passers-by about ____17____ to keep the city clean. I worked with my best friend Tom. We cleaned the street carefully, even picking up the small rubbish in the grass. A kind grandma passed by and gave us some water. She said, “You children are so good! Thanks for making our city ____18____.” Her words made us very happy. After working for three hours, the street became much cleaner. Although we felt a little tired, our hearts were full of joy. During the activity, I met an old man who used to be a Daqing oil worker. He told us stories about how Daqing oil workers ____19____ hard in the past to build the city. He said, “Daqing is our home. We should love and protect it together.” His stories touched all of us. This activity was really meaningful. It taught me that protecting our hometown is everyone’s duty. I hope more people can join us to make Daqing a ____20____ and more beautiful city. 16 A. took B. brought C. carried D. fetched 17. A. what B. how C. when D. where 18. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 19. A. work B. works C. worked D. were working 20. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Dear Tom I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my daily life in Daqing. Now let me tell you something about it. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. every day. After brushing my teeth and washing my face, I have breakfast with my parents. Then I go to school by bike at 7:15 a.m. My school is not far from my home, so it takes me about 15 minutes to get there. We have classes from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We have many subjects, such as English, math, physics and geography. My favorite subject is English because I like my English teacher. She always makes her classes interesting and helps me with my English problems. After class, I often practice spoken English with my classmates in the school English corner. After school, I usually do my homework first when I get home. In the evening, I sometimes read books or watch TV with my family. On weekends, I often go to Daqing Wetland with my parents. We walk along the lake, watch birds and enjoy the fresh air. Sometimes I also go to the bookstore to buy new books. My daily life in Daqing is simple but happy. I love my life here. What about your daily life? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 21. How does Li Hua go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By subway. 22. How long does it take Li Hua to get to school? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. About 25 minutes. 23. What’s Li Hua’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Physics. D. Geography. 24. What does Li Hua often do after class? A. Do his homework. B. Practice spoken English. C. Read books. D. Watch TV. 25. Where does Li Hua often go on weekends? A. Daqing Library. B. Daqing Oilfield Park. C. Daqing Wetland. D. Daqing Bookstore. Passage 2 Daqing Library is a wonderful place in Daqing. It is a good choice for people to read books, study and relax. It is located in the center of the city, so it is easy for people to get there by bus or bike. Daqing Library was built in 2010. It is a tall and modern building. There are five floors in total. Each floor has different functions. The first floor is the reading hall, where people can read newspapers and magazines. The second floor is for children’s books. There are many interesting storybooks and picture books for kids. The third floor is for middle school students. It has a lot of textbooks, reference books and literary books. The fourth floor is for adults. It has books about history, science, art and so on. The fifth floor is the study room. People can study or do their homework there quietly. The library opens from 8:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday, and from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekends. It is free for all people in Daqing. You just need to take your ID card to borrow books. You can borrow up to 5 books at a time and keep them for 30 days. Daqing Library is very popular among people of all ages. Every day, many students come here to study and borrow books. Adults also like to come here to read books and relax. It has become an important part of people’s lives in Daqing. If you like reading, you must visit Daqing Library. 26. When was Daqing Library built? A. In 2000. B. In 2010. C. In 2020. D. In 2030. 27. How many floors are there in Daqing Library? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. Which floor is for middle school students? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The fourth floor. 29. How long is Daqing Library open on weekends? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Daqing Library is located in the west of Daqing. B. People need to pay money to borrow books from the library. C. People can borrow up to 5 books at a time. D. The library is closed on weekends. 四、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Daqing is a famous oil city in Northeast China. It is in Heilongjiang Province. It is well-known for its oil industry and the great Daqing Spirit. Daqing Spirit means hard work, perseverance and devotion. It has influenced generations of Daqing people. There are many interesting places to visit in Daqing. Daqing Oilfield History Museum shows the development history of Daqing Oilfield. You can see many old oil tools and learn stories of oil workers there. Daqing Wetland is a great place to get close to nature. You can see different kinds of birds and plants there. Daqing Oilfield Park is a good place for sports. You can run, play basketball or fly kites there. Daqing also has many special foods. Braised pork is very popular. It is delicious and soft. Cold noodles are also a kind of popular food, especially in summer. Local wild vegetables are fresh and healthy. Many people love eating them. The people in Daqing are kind, friendly and hard-working. They love their hometown deeply. Living in Daqing is comfortable and happy. Welcome to Daqing! 31. Daqing is well-known for its oil industry and the great Daqing ________. 32. Daqing Wetland is a great place to get close to ________. Task 2: 回答问题 33. What can you see in Daqing Oilfield History Museum? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What special foods of Daqing are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________ Task 3: 翻译句子 35. 把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 五、词汇运用(共10分) 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 36. Daqing is a famous city in Heilongjiang P________. It’s called “the City of Oil”. 37. Reading books in Daqing Library can make us feel r________ after a busy day. 38. Daqing has a cold winter. It often snows h________ in January. 39. The great Daqing Spirit has i________ many people to work hard. 40. There are many kinds of b________ in Daqing Wetland. They look very lovely. 用所给单词的适当形式填空 41 He is a ________ (friend) boy. He always helps others when they are in trouble. 42. My mother tells me ________ (not eat) too much sweet food. It’s bad for my teeth. 43. There are many ________ (child) reading books in Daqing Library on weekends. 44. We ________ (visit) Daqing Oilfield Park with our teachers next Friday. 45. This is the ________ (beautiful) park I have ever seen. I love it very much. 六、句型转换(每题1分，共10分) 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 46. He usually goes to school by bike. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he usually ________ to school by bike? 47. They will have a picnic in Daqing Wetland next Sunday. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ a picnic in Daqing Wetland next Sunday. 48. My father bought a new computer for me last month.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your father buy for you last month? 49. The girl is reading a storybook in her room now. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the girl ________ in her room now? 50. Tom has lived in Daqing for 6 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has Tom lived in Daqing? 51. He is so young that he can’t go to school. (改为同义句) He is ________ young ________ go to school. 52. My mother often does housework after dinner. (用at 7:00 last night改写) My mother ________ ________ housework at 7:00 last night. 53. This book is very interesting. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ interesting book this is! 54. They finished their homework yesterday evening. (改为现在完成时) They ________ ________ their homework. 55. He said, “I will go to Daqing next year.” (改为宾语从句) He said that ________ ________ go to Daqing the next year. 七、书面表达(共15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划来中国体验城市生活，他来信希望你介绍大庆的特色生活和推荐值得做的事。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 提示： 1. 城市特色：大庆是著名油城，有独特的油田文化和优美的自然风景； 2. 推荐活动：参观油田历史博物馆(了解油田历史)、去湿地观鸟、在图书馆读书； 3. 生活感受：大庆人友善勤劳，生活舒适，你很热爱家乡； 4. 期待：欢迎他来大庆，你会带他感受大庆的魅力。 要求： 1. 词数：80-100词; 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 八年级英语月考考试试题 一、单项选择(每题1分，共15分) 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。 1. —________ is the population of Daqing? —It’s about 2.7 million. A. How many B. How much C. What D. How long 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——大庆的人口是多少？——大约270万。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，对可数名词数量提问；How much多少，对不可数名词数量或价格提问；What什么，对事物、人口等提问；How long多长，对时间或长度提问。根据“the population of Daqing”可知，此处询问人口数量。英语中询问人口常用句型“What is the population of...?”。注意population指“人口”这一整体概念时，不能用how many提问。因此，此处应用What。故选C。 2. My sister ________ a model plane when I got home yesterday. She spent two hours on it. A. makes B. made C. is making D. was making 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：昨天我到家时，我姐姐正在做一个飞机模型。她花了两个小时在上面。 考查过去进行时。根据“when I got home yesterday”可知，空格处表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选D。 3. This is ________ useful guidebook about Daqing’s scenic spots. It helps visitors know more about our city. A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是一本关于大庆风景名胜的有用指南。它帮助游客更多地了解我们的城市。 考查冠词用法。a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，常用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前；the这个，定冠词，表示特指。/不填。此处泛指“一本有用的指南”，空后useful是以辅音音素开头，空处应用不定冠词a。故选A。 4. —Which season do you like ________ in Daqing, spring or autumn? —Autumn. The weather is cool and the scenery is beautiful. A. well B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你在大庆更喜欢哪个季节，春天还是秋天？——秋天。天气凉爽，景色美丽。 考查副词比较级的用法。根据“spring or autumn”可知，是两者比较，应用比较级better。故选B。 5. We ________ to visit Daqing Oilfield History Museum next Sunday. We are preparing for it now. A. go B. went C. will go D. have gone 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周日我们将去参观大庆油田历史博物馆。我们正在为此做准备。 考查一般将来时。根据“next Sunday”可知，此处描述将来会发生的事情，应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do”。故选C。 6. —What ________ you ________ for breakfast this morning? —I had some milk and bread. A. do; have B. did; have C. will; have D. are; having 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你今天早餐吃了什么？——我吃了一些牛奶和面包。 考查一般过去时。根据“this morning”以及“I had some milk and bread.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故选B。 7. Teachers always tell us ________ to protect the environment, such as saving water and picking up rubbish. A. how B. when C. where D. why 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：老师们总是告诉我们如何保护环境，比如节约用水和捡垃圾。 考查宾语从句。how如何；when何时；where何地；why为什么。根据“such as saving water and picking up rubbish”举例的具体行为，可知是强调保护环境的方式方法，因此使用“how”表示方式。故选A。 8. —Whose notebook is this? It has a lovely picture on it. —It ________ be Mary’s. She likes drawing such pictures. A. must B. can’t C. needn’t D. shouldn’t 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——这是谁的笔记本？上面有一张可爱的图片。——它一定是玛丽的。她喜欢画这样的图片。 考查情态动词表推测的用法。must一定，表示肯定推测；can’t不可能，表示否定推测；needn’t不必，表示没有必要；shouldn’t不应该，表示不赞成。根据“She likes drawing such pictures.”可知，此处基于事实进行肯定推测。故选A。 9. There ________ a new park near our community since last year. Many people go there to exercise. A. is B. was C. has been D. have been 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：从去年开始，我们社区附近有了一个新公园。许多人去那里锻炼。 考查There be句型和现在完成时。根据“since last year”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”；There be句型遵循“就近原则”，空后为“a new park”，助动词应用has。故选C。 10. I have three hobbies. One is drawing, ________ is reading, and the third is playing table tennis. A. other B. others C. another D. the other 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有三个爱好。一个是画画，另一个是阅读，第三个是打乒乓球。 考查不定代词辨析。other其他的（后接名词）；others其他的人或物；another（三者或以上中的）另一个；the other（两者中的）另一个。根据前句“我有三个爱好”及“one..., ... the third...”可知，此处是在列举三个中的第二个，应用another表示“另一个（三者或以上中的一个）”。故选C。 11. She ________ to learn English songs for half a year. Now she can sing many English songs well. A. learns B. learned C. has learned D. will learn 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：她学习英语歌曲已经半年了。现在她能把很多英语歌曲唱得很好。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for half a year”（表示持续一段时间）和现在的结果“Now she can sing”，可知动作从过去开始并持续到现在，强调对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为has/have done。故选C。 12. —Could you please pass me the salt? I’m cooking dinner. —________. Here you are. A. No, I can’t B. Sorry, I don’t C. Sure, my pleasure D. Yes, I could 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能把盐递给我吗？我在做晚饭。——当然，我的荣幸。给你。 考查情景交际。No, I can’t不，我不能；Sorry, I don’t抱歉，我不；Sure, my pleasure当然，我的荣幸；Yes, I could是的，我能。根据“Could you please pass me the salt?”和“Here you are.”可知，前者提出礼貌请求，后者回应时应表示同意并提供帮助。英语中回应“Could you…”请求时，通常用“Yes, I can”或简单肯定，直接说“Yes, I could”显得生硬不自然，所以排除选项D；选项C“Sure, my pleasure”符合语境。故选C。 13. —________ do you help your parents do housework? —Every day. It makes me understand the importance of hard work. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你多久帮父母做一次家务？——每天。这让我懂得了努力工作的重要性。 考查疑问词组辨析。How often多久一次（询问频率）；How long多久（询问时间段）；How far多远（询问距离）；How many多少（询问数量，后接可数名词复数）。根据答句“Every day.”可知，回答的是频率，应用How often提问。故选A。 14. —________ you finish your homework on time, you can’t watch TV tonight. —OK, I will finish it quickly. A. If B. Unless C. Because D. Though 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——除非你按时完成作业，否则你今晚不能看电视。——好的，我会很快完成。 考查连词辨析。If如果；Unless除非；Because因为；Though尽管。根据“…you finish your homework on time, you can’t watch TV tonight.”可知，前后句之间是条件关系，此处指“除非你按时完成作业，否则你今晚不能看电视”，应用Unless引导条件状语从句。故选B。 15. My father ________ to work by subway every day, but he ________ by taxi this morning because the subway was broken. A. go; go B. goes; went C. went; goes D. will go; went 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我父亲每天乘地铁去上班，但今天早上因为地铁坏了，他乘出租车去了。 考查动词时态。根据“every day”可知，第一个空描述每天的习惯，主语是My father，用一般现在时第三人称单数形式goes；第二个空描述今天早上发生的过去事件，用过去式went。故选B。 二、完形填空(每题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Daqing is a beautiful and lively city. I have lived here with my family for 8 years. It is not only my hometown but also a place full of warmth and love. Last Sunday, our school organized a “Love Daqing” activity. All students in Grade Eight took part in it. We ____16____ some clean cloths, rubbish bins and small posters with us. Our goal was to clean the street near Daqing Library and call on people to protect the city’s environment. When we got to the street, we started to work quickly. Some students cleaned the walls and picked up rubbish; some students put up posters about environmental protection; others talked to passers-by about ____17____ to keep the city clean. I worked with my best friend Tom. We cleaned the street carefully, even picking up the small rubbish in the grass. A kind grandma passed by and gave us some water. She said, “You children are so good! Thanks for making our city ____18____.” Her words made us very happy. After working for three hours, the street became much cleaner. Although we felt a little tired, our hearts were full of joy. During the activity, I met an old man who used to be a Daqing oil worker. He told us stories about how Daqing oil workers ____19____ hard in the past to build the city. He said, “Daqing is our home. We should love and protect it together.” His stories touched all of us. This activity was really meaningful. It taught me that protecting our hometown is everyone’s duty. I hope more people can join us to make Daqing a ____20____ and more beautiful city. 16. A. took B. brought C. carried D. fetched 17. A. what B. how C. when D. where 18. A. clean B. cleaner C. cleanest D. the cleanest 19. A. work B. works C. worked D. were working 20. A. good B. better C. best D. the best 【答案】16. B 17. B 18. B 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者分享了在大庆生活8年，参与学校“爱大庆”环保活动、聆听老油田工人故事，感悟到保护家乡是责任的经历。 【16题详解】 句意：我们随身携带了一些干净的布、垃圾桶和小海报。 took带走；brought带来；carried搬运；fetched去取来。根据前文“our school organized a ‘Love Daqing’ activity”以及后文“clean the street…put up posters”，可知这些物品是同学们参与活动时随身携带的，“bring sth. with sb.” 是固定搭配，意为 “某人随身携带某物”，符合 “我们随身带了清洁布、垃圾桶和小海报” 的语境，故选B。 【17题详解】 句意：一些学生清理了墙壁并捡起了垃圾；一些学生张贴环保海报；另一些学生则向路人讲述如何保持城市清洁。 what什么；how如何；when何时；where哪里。根据前文“call on people to protect the city’s environment”，可知向路人宣传的是如何保持城市清洁，故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：谢谢你们让我们的城市更干净了。 clean干净的，原级；cleaner更干净的，比较级；cleanest最干净的，最高级；the cleanest最干净的，最高级，加定冠词。根据前文“we cleaned the street carefully, even picking up the small rubbish in the grass”，可知同学们的清洁工作让城市比之前更干净，用比较级，故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：他给我们讲了过去大庆油田工人如何努力建设这座城市的故事。 work工作，动词原形；works工作，动词第三人称单数；worked工作，过去式/过去分词；were working正在工作，过去进行时。根据前文“in the past”，可知描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，故选C。 【20题详解】 句意：我希望更多人能加入我们，让大庆成为一个更好、更美丽的城市。 good好的，原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级；the best最好的，最高级，加定冠词。根据后文“and more beautiful”，可知此处与“more beautiful”并列，用比较级，故选B。 三、阅读理解(每题2分，共20分) (一)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 Passage 1 Dear Tom, I’m glad to receive your letter. You asked about my daily life in Daqing. Now let me tell you something about it. I usually get up at 6:30 a.m. every day. After brushing my teeth and washing my face, I have breakfast with my parents. Then I go to school by bike at 7:15 a.m. My school is not far from my home, so it takes me about 15 minutes to get there. We have classes from 8:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. We have many subjects, such as English, math, physics and geography. My favorite subject is English because I like my English teacher. She always makes her classes interesting and helps me with my English problems. After class, I often practice spoken English with my classmates in the school English corner. After school, I usually do my homework first when I get home. In the evening, I sometimes read books or watch TV with my family. On weekends, I often go to Daqing Wetland with my parents. We walk along the lake, watch birds and enjoy the fresh air. Sometimes I also go to the bookstore to buy new books. My daily life in Daqing is simple but happy. I love my life here. What about your daily life? Please write back soon. Yours, Li Hua 21. How does Li Hua go to school every day? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. On foot. D. By subway. 22. How long does it take Li Hua to get to school? A. About 10 minutes. B. About 15 minutes. C. About 20 minutes. D. About 25 minutes. 23. What’s Li Hua’s favorite subject? A. English. B. Math. C. Physics. D. Geography. 24. What does Li Hua often do after class? A. Do his homework. B. Practice spoken English. C. Read books. D. Watch TV. 25. Where does Li Hua often go on weekends? A. Daqing Library. B. Daqing Oilfield Park. C. Daqing Wetland. D. Daqing Bookstore. 【答案】21. B 22. B 23. A 24. B 25. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是李华写信向汤姆介绍自己在大庆的日常生活，包括上学方式、最喜欢的科目、课后活动和周末常去的地方。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then I go to school by bike at 7:15 a.m.”可知李华每天骑自行车上学，故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“so it takes me about 15 minutes to get there”可知到校需约15分钟，故选B。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My favorite subject is English”可知最喜欢的科目是英语，故选A。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After class, I often practice spoken English with my classmates”可知课后常练习英语口语，故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On weekends, I often go to Daqing Wetland with my parents”可知周末常去大庆湿地，故选C。 Passage 2 Daqing Library is a wonderful place in Daqing. It is a good choice for people to read books, study and relax. It is located in the center of the city, so it is easy for people to get there by bus or bike. Daqing Library was built in 2010. It is a tall and modern building. There are five floors in total. Each floor has different functions. The first floor is the reading hall, where people can read newspapers and magazines. The second floor is for children’s books. There are many interesting storybooks and picture books for kids. The third floor is for middle school students. It has a lot of textbooks, reference books and literary books. The fourth floor is for adults. It has books about history, science, art and so on. The fifth floor is the study room. People can study or do their homework there quietly. The library opens from 8:30 a.m. to 8:00 p.m. from Monday to Friday, and from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekends. It is free for all people in Daqing. You just need to take your ID card to borrow books. You can borrow up to 5 books at a time and keep them for 30 days. Daqing Library is very popular among people of all ages. Every day, many students come here to study and borrow books. Adults also like to come here to read books and relax. It has become an important part of people’s lives in Daqing. If you like reading, you must visit Daqing Library. 26. When was Daqing Library built? A. In 2000. B. In 2010. C. In 2020. D. In 2030. 27. How many floors are there in Daqing Library? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 28. Which floor is for middle school students? A. The first floor. B. The second floor. C. The third floor. D. The fourth floor. 29. How long is Daqing Library open on weekends? A. For 7 hours. B. For 8 hours. C. For 9 hours. D. For 10 hours. 30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Daqing Library is located in the west of Daqing. B. People need to pay money to borrow books from the library. C. People can borrow up to 5 books at a time. D. The library is closed on weekends. 【答案】26. B 27. C 28. C 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了大庆图书馆的位置、建筑结构、开放时间以及借阅规则等信息。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Daqing Library was built in 2010.”可知，大庆图书馆建于2010年。故选B。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据“There are five floors in total.”可知，图书馆有五层。故选C。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The third floor is for middle school students”可知，中学生应去第三层。故选C。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. on weekends”可知，周末从上午9点到下午5点开放，开放时长为8小时。故选B。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据“You can borrow up to 5 books at a time and keep them for 30 days.”可知，一次最多可借5本书，C项符合。故选C。 四、任务型阅读(每题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Daqing is a famous oil city in Northeast China. It is in Heilongjiang Province. It is well-known for its oil industry and the great Daqing Spirit. Daqing Spirit means hard work, perseverance and devotion. It has influenced generations of Daqing people. There are many interesting places to visit in Daqing. Daqing Oilfield History Museum shows the development history of Daqing Oilfield. You can see many old oil tools and learn stories of oil workers there. Daqing Wetland is a great place to get close to nature. You can see different kinds of birds and plants there. Daqing Oilfield Park is a good place for sports. You can run, play basketball or fly kites there. Daqing also has many special foods. Braised pork is very popular. It is delicious and soft. Cold noodles are also a kind of popular food, especially in summer. Local wild vegetables are fresh and healthy. Many people love eating them. The people in Daqing are kind, friendly and hard-working. They love their hometown deeply. Living in Daqing is comfortable and happy. Welcome to Daqing! 31 Daqing is well-known for its oil industry and the great Daqing ________. 32. Daqing Wetland is a great place to get close to ________. Task 2: 回答问题 33. What can you see in Daqing Oilfield History Museum? _____________________________________________________________________________________ 34. What special foods of Daqing are mentioned in the passage? _____________________________________________________________________________________ Task 3: 翻译句子 35. 把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。 _____________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. Spirit 32. nature 33. We can see many old oil tools and learn stories of oil workers there. 34. Braised pork, cold noodles and local wild vegetables. 35. 大庆精神意味着勤劳、坚韧与奉献。它影响了一代又一代大庆人。 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个城市——大庆。 【31题详解】 根据“It is well-known for its oil industry and the great Daqing Spirit.”可知，大庆以石油工业和伟大的大庆精神而闻名。故填Spirit。 【32题详解】 根据“Daqing Wetland is a great place to get close to nature.”可知，大庆湿地是一个亲近自然的好地方。故填nature。 【33题详解】 根据“Daqing Oilfield History Museum shows the development history of Daqing Oilfield. You can see many old oil tools and learn stories of oil workers there.”可知，在大庆油田历史博物馆，我们可以看到许多古老的石油工具，了解石油工人的故事。故填We can see many old oil tools and learn stories of oil workers there. 【34题详解】 根据“Braised pork is very popular.”，“Cold noodles are also a kind of popular food”以及“Local wild vegetables are fresh and healthy.”可知，文中提到了三种美食，即红烧肉、凉面、本地野菜。故填Braised pork, cold noodles and local wild vegetables. 【35题详解】 Daqing Spirit“大庆精神”；means“意味着”；hard work“努力工作”；perseverance“坚韧”；and“和”；devotion“奉献”；It“它”；has influenced“影响了”；generations of Daqing people“几代大庆人”。故填：大庆精神意味着勤劳、坚韧与奉献。它影响了一代又一代大庆人。 五、词汇运用(共10分) 根据句意及首字母提示写出单词 36. Daqing is a famous city in Heilongjiang P________. It’s called “the City of Oil”. 【答案】Province##rovince 【解析】 【详解】句意：大庆是黑龙江省的一座著名城市。它被称为“石油之城”。根据首字母提示以及“Daqing is a famous city in Heilongjiang...”可知，此处指黑龙江省。province意为“省”，作为专有名词的一部分，首字母需大写。故填Province。 37. Reading books in Daqing Library can make us feel r________ after a busy day. 【答案】relaxed##elaxed 【解析】 【详解】句意：在大庆图书馆看书能让我们在忙碌的一天后感到放松。根据“after a busy day”结合首字母r可知，此处是指感到放松。relaxed放松的，用于修饰人。故填relaxed。 38. Daqing has a cold winter. It often snows h________ in January. 【答案】heavily##eavily 【解析】 【详解】句意：大庆的冬天很冷。一月份经常下大雪。根据“It often snows…in January.”以及首字母提示可知，一月份经常下大雪，此处应用副词heavily“大量地”，修饰动词snows。故填heavily。 39. The great Daqing Spirit has i________ many people to work hard. 【答案】influenced##nfluenced 【解析】 【详解】句意：伟大大庆精神影响了许多人努力工作。根据“The great Daqing Spirit has…many people to work hard.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指大庆精神影响了许多人努力工作，influence“影响”，动词；句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，空前为has，空处应用influence的过去分词influenced。故填influenced。 40. There are many kinds of b________ in Daqing Wetland. They look very lovely. 【答案】birds##irds 【解析】 【详解】句意：大庆湿地有很多种鸟。它们看起来很可爱。根据“There are many kinds of…in Daqing Wetland”和首字母可知，此处指鸟，bird“鸟”，可数名词，由空前的many kinds of可知要用复数，bird变为birds。故填birds。 用所给单词的适当形式填空 41. He is a ________ (friend) boy. He always helps others when they are in trouble. 【答案】friendly 【解析】 【详解】句意：他是一个友好男孩。当别人遇到困难时，他总是帮助他们。根据“boy”可知，此处修饰名词boy，应用形容词作定语。friend是名词，其形容词形式是friendly，意为“友好的”。故填friendly。 42. My mother tells me ________ (not eat) too much sweet food. It’s bad for my teeth. 【答案】not to eat 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈告诉我不要吃太多甜食。这对我的牙齿不好。eat“吃”是动词。tell sb. not to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“告诉某人不要做某事”，因此填动词不定式的否定形式。故填not to eat。 43. There are many ________ (child) reading books in Daqing Library on weekends. 【答案】children 【解析】 【详解】句意：周末有很多孩子在大庆图书馆看书。空格前“many”后接可数名词复数，因此这里应用child的复数形式children。故填children。 44. We ________ (visit) Daqing Oilfield Park with our teachers next Friday. 【答案】will visit##are going to visit 【解析】 【详解】句意：下周五我们要和老师一起参观大庆油田公园。根据“next Friday”可知，句子应用一般将来时，其结构为“will do/be going to do”，主语是We，be动词应用are。故填will visit/are going to visit。 45. This is the ________ (beautiful) park I have ever seen. I love it very much. 【答案】most beautiful 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是我见过的最美的公园。我非常喜欢它。根据“I have ever seen”可知，此处表示这是我见过的最美的公园，该空要填一个最高级，beautiful的最高级形式为most beautiful，意为“最美的”。故填most beautiful。 六、句型转换(每题1分，共10分) 按要求改写下列句子，每空一词。 46. He usually goes to school by bike. (改为一般疑问句) ________ he usually ________ to school by bike? 【答案】 ①. Does ②. go 【解析】 【详解】句意：他通常骑自行车上学。句子为一般现在时，主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词goes是实义动词，改为一般疑问句需要借助助动词Does，动词goes改为原形go。故填Does；go。 47. They will have a picnic in Daqing Wetland next Sunday. (改为否定句) They ________ ________ a picnic in Daqing Wetland next Sunday. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. have 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们下周日将在大庆湿地野餐。句子含有情态动词will，改为否定句时，在will后加not，可缩写为won’t，谓语动词have保持不变。故填won’t；have。 48. My father bought a new computer for me last month.(对划线部分提问) ________ ________ your father buy for you last month? 【答案】 ①. What ②. did 【解析】 【详解】句意：我爸爸上个月买了一台新电脑。划线部分为“a new computer”这里是对物品进行提问，用疑问词What;一般过去时的疑问句加助动词did。故填What；did。 49. The girl is reading a storybook in her room now. (对划线部分提问) ________ is the girl ________ in her room now? 【答案】 ①. What ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个女孩现在正在她的房间里读故事书。根据划线部分“reading a storybook”可知，此处是询问女孩正在做什么，what“什么”，句首首字母大写；do“做”，应用现在分词doing，构成现在进行时。故填What；doing。 50. Tom has lived in Daqing for 6 years. (对划线部分提问) ________ ________ has Tom lived in Daqing? 【答案】 ①. How ②. long 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆已经在大庆住了6年了。划线部分表示时长，疑问句应用how long提问，句首首字母大写。故填How；long。 51. He is so young that he can’t go to school. (改为同义句) He is ________ young ________ go to school. 【答案】 ①. too ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：他年纪太小，不能去上学。根据“so...that...can’t...”可知，此处表示“如此……以至于不能……”，该句型常与固定结构“too...to...”互换，意为“太……而不能……”。第一空用副词“too”修饰形容词“young”；第二空用不定式符号“to”后接动词原形“go”。故填too；to。 52. My mother often does housework after dinner. (用at 7:00 last night改写) My mother ________ ________ housework at 7:00 last night. 【答案】 ①. was ②. doing 【解析】 【详解】句意：我妈妈经常在晚饭过后做家务。用“at 7:00 last night”表示过去某一时刻进行改写，句子变为过去进行时。主语“My mother”是第三人称单数，be动词变为was，后接动词现在分词doing。故填was；doing。 53. This book is very interesting. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ interesting book this is! 【答案】 ①. What ②. an 【解析】 【详解】句意：这本书非常有趣。原句中心词是可数名词单数book，且有形容词interesting修饰，改为感叹句应用What引导，结构为“What + a/an + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语!”。因interesting以元音音素开头，故用an。故填What；an。 54. They finished their homework yesterday evening. (改为现在完成时) They ________ ________ their homework. 【答案】 ①. have ②. finished 【解析】 【详解】句意：他们昨晚完成了作业。现在完成时的结构为“have/has done”，主语是They，助动词应用have，finish的过去分词为finished。故填have；finished。 55. He said, “I will go to Daqing next year.” (改宾语从句) He said that ________ ________ go to Daqing the next year. 【答案】 ①. he ②. would 【解析】 【详解】句意：他说：“我明年将去大庆。”主过从必过，改为宾语从句时，主句用一般过去时，从句用过去将来时，主语I改为he，与说话人人称保持一致，will改成would。故填he；would。 七、书面表达(共15分) 56. 假设你是李华，你的英国笔友Peter计划来中国体验城市生活，他来信希望你介绍大庆的特色生活和推荐值得做的事。请你根据以下提示给他写一封回信。 提示： 1. 城市特色：大庆是著名油城，有独特油田文化和优美的自然风景； 2. 推荐活动：参观油田历史博物馆(了解油田历史)、去湿地观鸟、在图书馆读书； 3. 生活感受：大庆人友善勤劳，生活舒适，你很热爱家乡； 4. 期待：欢迎他来大庆，你会带他感受大庆的魅力。 要求： 1. 词数：80-100词; 2. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确; 3. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear Peter, I’m glad to hear you’re coming to China. My hometown, Daqing, is known as an oil city with rich oilfield culture and beautiful nature. I suggest you visit the Oilfield History Museum to learn about its past. You can also go birdwatching in the wetlands or read in our modern library. People here are friendly and hardworking, making life peaceful and comfortable. I love my city very much. I can’t wait to show you around. I’m sure you’ll enjoy its unique charm! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态以一般现在时为主； ③提示：需介绍城市特色、推荐活动、表达情感并发出邀请。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达欢迎并概括城市特色； 第二步，推荐具体体验活动； 第三步，描述城市生活氛围与个人情感； 第四步，表达期待并发出邀请。 [亮点词汇] ①oilfield culture油田文化 ②birdwatching观鸟 ③hardworking勤劳的 [高分句型] ①I suggest you visit the Oilfield History Museum to learn about its past. (提出建议的常用句式) ②People here are friendly and hardworking, making life peaceful and comfortable. (现在分词作结果状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $