题型07 五选五12篇（长沙专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（长沙专用）

题型07 五选五12篇 (长沙专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 健康与运动 2 适中 哲理感悟 3 适中 方法/策略,阅读 4 适中 方法/策略,说明文 5 适中 情绪,议论文 6 适中 友谊,说明文 7 较易 方法/策略,说明文,景点/建筑 8 适中 意见/建议,家人和亲人,说明文 9 适中 意见/建议,说明文 10 适中 意见/建议,方法/策略,说明文 11 适中 其他著名人物,说明文 12 适中 健康与运动,环境保护 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Can you play basketball? Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的), build skills, and develop good habits. 1 It’s a good way to stay fit. 2 Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors. It’s a team sport. Teamwork is the key. 3 You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. 4 The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! 5 Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well. Basketball isn’t all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try! A．It teaches problem-solving. B．Basketball is not a one-person game. C．Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. D．If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too. E．Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 1 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. 2 That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 3 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 4 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 5 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A．Why is it so popular? B．Instead, focus on who you want to become. C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D．This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 1 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 2 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 3 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! 4 Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use it. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 5 A．Read word groups. B．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C．You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D．But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E．And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? 1 Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make study their priorities. 2 This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list. Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. 3 It may seem like a shortcut at first, but will finally get you into trouble in your study. Stay focused. Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task. 4 If you need to study for a long time, for example, one hour or so, you can take a break to refresh your mind. But the break does not have to be long, 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them as well as answer your teacher’s questions. Be an active member of group activities. Taking notes is also important. 5 There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! A．Once you start working, give up your phone, your TV, storybooks, etc. B．That is, they always put their study before other activities. C．It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. D．Cheating won’t get you anywhere. E．Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 Being moved by a movie, seeing a loved one off, or being angry about something can all cause tears to roll down our faces. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing? When you think about it, shedding (流泪) tears is a strange thing to do. But it seems to be normal when we get sad, upset or even when we’re very happy. 2 However, the feeling is the same. Your eyes tighten (变紧) and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may sniffle (抽鼻子) a little while others may cry like a baby. Some people suggest that it’s women who cry more than men. It is true. A study in the UK found that women did cry more than men. 3 Or are they just uncomfortable about showing their true feelings? One place where emotions (情绪) run high is in the workplace. Someone might be stressed. 4 A scientist, Joanna Cross, told the BBC, “Crying is often a build-up of failure and bad situations.” She explained how someone might start crying when they were just asked to make a cup of tea, “Actually that’s often a backlog (积压) of situations.” Though crying doesn’t change situations for the better, it can actually make you feel better. 5 So perhaps more of us, especially men, should cry more often if it is necessary. It isn’t a bad thing. A．Their work might be too much. B．It can clear the bad feelings you’ve had. C．The reasons why people cry are different from each other. D．What makes you cry? E．But does this mean men don’t get as upset or sad as women? 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that  you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 2 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 5 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．No two friendships are ever exactly alike. C．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. D．These can be valuable to a friend. E．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. Ancient Chinese buildings are an important part of Chinese culture. However, because of the long age, natural disasters, man-made damage (损害) and other reasons, many ancient buildings are facing serious problems. 1 Watch your behavior. When you visit ancient buildings, it’s important to watch your actions and their effects on the buildings. You shouldn’t touch the ancient buildings, because the surfaces (表面) of them are often very fragile (脆弱的). What’s more, you should not write on ancient buildings. 2 At the same time, you should not climb them, because climbing ancient buildings will not only do harm to them, but also be dangerous to yourself. Join in activities. 3 For example, you can go to cultural festivals and do some volunteer activities about ancient buildings locally. While visiting the local ancient buildings, you can also learn about their historical stories and cultural background. 4 You can also help protect ancient buildings by spreading their value and the need to protect them. For example, you can use social media to share information about ancient buildings, in order to let others know the importance of protecting them. At the same time, you can take part in some speech events about ancient buildings during weekends. Protecting ancient Chinese buildings is a responsibility we all have. We should actively take part in the protection of ancient Chinese buildings, so that the world can better understand ancient Chinese buildings and Chinese culture. 5 A．Spread information. B．You can choose to take part in local activities. C．Because writing will do damage to their historical value. D．So it’s important to do our best to protect them from now on. E．We can let Chinese culture shine more brightly by doing so. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Giving gifts during the holidays has been a tradition for thousands of years. Many children don’t buy gifts because they don’t have money, but some of the best gifts are free. You can give special gifts to family and friends without spending money. 1 Think About the Person. First, think about who will get your gift. What do they like? What hobbies do they have? If they enjoy music, you can make a playlist (歌单) for them or ask family members to have a small party together. 2 If they like sports, you can play ball games with them. Make a Memory Gift. A special gift idea is a photo collage (照片拼贴). With an adult’s help, print out pictures of good memories with the person, then glue them onto thick paper. 3 It can be kept for years. You could also record a video message sharing a happy memory. 4 Spending time with loved ones is one of the best gifts. You can make simple “tickets” for fun activities like hiking, watching a movie, or playing a game together. It is also good to volunteer with them, such as cleaning a park or helping at an animal home. Help with Chores. You can also give the gift of helping out. For your parents, you can write down different chores on pieces of paper, like sweeping the kitchen, and then place them in a box. 5 These thoughtful (贴心的) gifts show love and care without spending money, making the holidays even more special. A．Give the Gift of Time. B．Here are some good ideas for you. C．Another idea is to write a letter to the person. D．Whenever they need help, they can pick one piece of paper. E．If they love sweet food, you can bake something nice for them. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A speech competition needs you to use your speaking skills. While preparing, you should try to express your ideas clearly to make yourself understood. During the competition, you’ll meet a new challenge. It is difficult to draw the attention of the listeners. But don’t worry! 1 . Choose a topic Make the topic of your speech into one single sentence and then start to present. This will help you make a better expression of your idea. 2 . Organize your speech Before starting, always remember that the introduction is the most important part as you need to catch the attention of the listeners. Here you can ask funny questions, give a fascinating fact, or take a famous person as an example. 3 . You can add stories. Every point should make a connection with the next. The end of your speech is as important as the beginning. You should summarize your main points and leave the listeners with a powerful final message or a good chance for them to think deeply. 4 After writing your speech, practice it aloud many times. This will help you remember the content and improve your fluency and confidence. Friends and family can be your audience. 5 . Following these steps will help you prepare effectively (有效地) and increase your chance of success in the competition. A．Practice makes perfect B．You can also practice in front of a mirror C．Following the points below will make it much easier D．The middle part of your speech should be full of interest E．Try to research more and learn what others say when you choose a topic 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 Confidence (自信) is very important in our life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that more confident people are much happier. They can succeed more easily. 1 Here are some suggestions. ● Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. 2 Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident. ● Play sports or take up a hobby Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence. 3 For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends. ● 4 Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. You finished your homework. You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done. ● Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. 5 A．Encourage yourself B．Try to start again and believe you can do better. C．But do you know how to be more confident? D．At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing. E．Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear. 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Ieoh Ming Pei (贝聿铭), the world-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师), passed away at the age of 102. 1 . They have added more beauty to the beautiful world. “One of my goals is simply to give people joy in being in a space and walking around it, “said Pei. “But I also think architecture (建筑) can make a difference to people and remind them to do something more with their lives. 2 “Pei’s designs include the Louvre Pyramid in Paris, the Kennedy President Library and Museum in Boston, the Miho Museum in Japan’s Kyoto, and so on. 3 . They are the Fragrant Hill Hotel and the Bank of China headquarters (总部) in Beijing, the Suzhou Museum in Suzhou City, the Bank of China skyscraper (摩天大厦) in Hong Kong, the Luce Memorial Chapel in Taichung City, and the Macao Science Center. 4 . When it was opened to the public in 2016, Pei attended the opening ceremony. Many local people felt excited to meet him and said to him in local dialect (方言), “Thank you, Old Pei!” During his lifetime, I.M Pei received at least half of the American awards for architecture. His works have all stood the test of time. 5 . A．There are six pieces of Pei’s works around China. B．That is the most interesting challenge that I find. C．The Suzhou Museum lies at the center of the ancient city. D．They will continue to exist (存在), to be loved and admired. E．His works include skyscrapers, art museums, and concert halls all over the world. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 When you go out for a walk or a jog (慢跑), how often do you see litter along the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some food wrappers, an empty drink can or some cigarette butts (烟蒂)? Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment. 1 Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. Plogging is a combination (结合) of the word “jogging” with “plocka upp”, which means “pick up” in Swedish. 2 The word plogging was created by the Swedish runner Erik Ahlström, who was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went for a run. He also created the Plogga website to encourage people everywhere to take up plogging and hold plogging events. Stockholm, where Ahlström lives, became the first city to organize a plogging event in 2016. 3 The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the event and collected over 1,200 kilograms of trash. 4 And it’s also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲下) to pick up litter. According to research, plogging burns more calories (卡路里) than jogging on its own. Of course, not everyone likes jogging. 5 The Plogga website recommends doing it while cycling, skateboarding, or even just walking — whatever way you choose to get outside and move. A．Plogging is good for the environment. B．But how often do we stop to pick it up? C．Now the sport is spreading around the world. D．The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog! E．But you can combine picking up litter with all kinds of sports. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型07 五选五12篇 (长沙专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 健康与运动 2 适中 哲理感悟 3 适中 方法/策略,阅读 4 适中 方法/策略,说明文 5 适中 情绪,议论文 6 适中 友谊,说明文 7 较易 方法/策略,说明文,景点/建筑 8 适中 意见/建议,家人和亲人,说明文 9 适中 意见/建议,说明文 10 适中 意见/建议,方法/策略,说明文 11 适中 其他著名人物,说明文 12 适中 健康与运动,环境保护 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Can you play basketball? Some people may think it is too competitive. However, it offers many benefits for both mind and body. Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的), build skills, and develop good habits. 1 It’s a good way to stay fit. 2 Running, jumping, and dribbling (运球) during a game help you to keep healthy. As a player, you must also move quickly while controlling the ball and avoiding competitors. It’s a team sport. Teamwork is the key. 3 You have to trust and support each other during matches. Pass the ball when someone is in a better position (位置). Each member has to do their part to help the team win. Remember, no one can win alone. 4 The speedy nature of the game requires focus (专注) and quick decision-making. New difficulties always appear during a game. You have to think on your feet and keep cool in all situations. So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life. It improves communication. Stay connected with your teammates during matches. If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates! 5 Communication is an important part of basketball. The winning team is the one that works together and communicates well. Basketball isn’t all about athletic (运动的) ability. The game is also about using your brains and good teamwork. So call your friends and give it a try! A．It teaches problem-solving. B．Basketball is not a one-person game. C．Basketball is a great way to improve physical health. D．If you need someone to cover you, tell them that, too. E．Here are some key advantages of playing this exciting game. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文介绍打篮球的一些主要优点。 1．根据“Whether you are playing with friends or joining a team, basketball helps you stay positive (积极的), build skills, and develop good habits.”和后文内容可知，此处引出对后文优点的介绍，选项E“以下是一些参与这项精彩运动的主要优点。”符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“It’s a good way to stay fit.”可知，此处介绍打篮球是保持健康的好方法，选项C“篮球是增强身体健康的绝佳方式。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“It’s a team sport.”可知，此处强调篮球是一项团队运动，选项B“篮球并非单人运动。”符合语境，故选B。 4．根据“So you need to think of ways to face and overcome difficulties. And that helps you solve problems in your daily life.”可知，此处介绍打篮球有助于提升解决问题能力，选项A“它能教会人们解决问题的方法。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“If you have a winning idea, tell your teammates!”可知，此处建议多与队友沟通，选项D“如果你需要有人为你掩护，也告诉他们这一点吧。”符合语境，故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 You’ve probably heard of books that will change your life. And a lot of readers agree that the book Atomic Habits (《原子习惯》) will meet your needs. James Clear, who did a lot of research on formation of habits, is the writer of Atomic Habits. 1 It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month. 2 That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones. Readers everywhere are very interested in Clear’s “science of tiny habits”. In the book, file writer suggests trying to get 1% better each day. For example, you’d like to exercise but you don’t think you have the time or energy. Clear suggests starting with two minutes a day. Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions. 3 “All big things come from small beginnings,” says Clear. Clear continues with the following advice: Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve. 4 For example, two men want to break the habit of smoking. When offered a cigarette (香烟), one says, “No, thanks. I’m trying to give up smoking.” The other says, “No, thanks. I’m not a smoker.” While the first man still sees himself as a smoker, the second man doesn’t. Clear says, “Bad habits will die more easily if you focus on who you want to become.” Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success. 5 Slowly but surely, it will have a great effect on your health, job and relationships. A．Why is it so popular? B．Instead, focus on who you want to become. C．He calls these repeated actions “atomic habits”. D．This book is a No.1 New York Times bestseller. E．Also, it will give you the tools you need to change your habits. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍一本名为《原子习惯》的书。 1．根据“It has sold over 15 million copies and has been translated into more than 50 languages. And his website receives millions of visitors each month.”可知，该书销量超过1500万册，被翻译成50多种语言。他的网站每个月都有数百万的访问者。此处提到这本书很畅销，选项D“这本书是《纽约时报》畅销书的第一名。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“That’s because the book introduces a practical system (系统) for creating good habits and breaking bad ones.”可知，此处在解释原因，选项A“为什么它如此受欢迎？”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“Over time, the effects of this habit will increase as you repeat the actions.”可知，随着时间的推移，这个习惯的效果会随着你的重复而增加。此处提到行为的重复，选项C“他把这些重复的行为称为“原子习惯”。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Don’t focus on (聚焦) what you want to achieve.”可知，不要聚焦于你想要达到的目标。选项B“相反，专注于你想成为什么样的人。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Atomic Habits will reshape the way you think about progress and success.”可知，《原子习惯》将重塑你对进步和成功的看法。此处提到《原子习惯》带来的好处，选项E“此外，它还会给你提供改变习惯所需的工具。”符合语境，故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 How to Improve Your Reading Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task. 1 Reading well in English is useful for many reasons, not only for taking tests. If you want to improve your reading in English, the following are just for you! Choose right reading materials (材料). There are so many choices! There are textbooks and graded readers, but there are also a lot more books you can read. 2 Here is a good rule to follow: choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content (内容). Be intentional (意图明确的). Being intentional means doing something on purpose with a reason in mind. With reading, you need to be intentional by setting a reading aim. Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day. 3 To make sure your daily practice gets done, spare some time and put it in your study plan! 4 Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary (词汇) and teach you how to use it. Many words in English are often used together in a consistent (相互连贯的) way. Reading groups of words, or words that go together, will help you better understand how to use your new vocabulary. Don’t try to understand everything. As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK! Your brain can’t learn so many new things at one time. It’s more important to get the big picture of what you are reading. 5 A．Read word groups. B．Don’t choose a book that is too easy or too difficult. C．You could also be intentional with planning a time to read. D．But it’s something you’ll have to do on your language learning journey. E．And you can go back to check the new things you don’t understand later. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍如何提高你的阅读。 1．根据“Learning how to read well in English might not be an easy task.”可知，学习如何用英语阅读可能不是一件容易的事，但确是必做的事。选项D“但这是你在学习语言的过程中必须要做的。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Choose right reading materials.”和“choose reading materials where you understand at least 80% of the content”可知，本段就选择正确的阅读材料给出建议，建议选择至少理解80%内容的阅读材料，选项B“不要选择太容易或太难的书。”符合语境，故选B。 3．根据“Decide on a certain number of pages you want to read each day.”可知，确定你每天要读的页数，此处与计划相关，选项C“你也可以有意识地计划一个阅读时间。”符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“Reading can both introduce you to new vocabulary and teach you how to use it.”可知，阅读既可以向你介绍新词汇，也可以教你如何使用它们。本段与新词汇相关，选项A“阅读词组。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“As you’re practicing your reading, you need to accept the fact that you might not understand every single word, and that’s OK!”可知，当你在练习阅读时，你需要接受你可能不理解每个单词的事实，这没关系！可以读完再回头检查不理解的部分，选项E“你可以回头检查你不理解的新东西。”符合语境，故选E。 【热点话题练习】 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Everyone wants to be successful in their study. But how to do that? 1 Make your study a priority (优先). Successful students always make study their priorities. 2 This doesn’t mean you can never do things you like, but you should always put study at the top of your to-do list. Work honestly. This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating. 3 It may seem like a shortcut at first, but will finally get you into trouble in your study. Stay focused. Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task. 4 If you need to study for a long time, for example, one hour or so, you can take a break to refresh your mind. But the break does not have to be long, 5 to 10 minutes is enough. Take an active part in class. If you want to be successful, you should ask questions when you have them as well as answer your teacher’s questions. Be an active member of group activities. Taking notes is also important. 5 There are many other things you can do to be successful. As long as you set your goal and hold on to it, you will succeed! A．Once you start working, give up your phone, your TV, storybooks, etc. B．That is, they always put their study before other activities. C．It can help you have a better understanding of what you’re learning as well. D．Cheating won’t get you anywhere. E．Here are a few things you can do to make yourself successful. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在学习中取得成功。 1．根据“But how to do that?”及“Make your study a priority (优先).”可知，上文提出如何做，下文给出建议，选项E“以下是一些你可以做的事情来让自己成功。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Successful students always make study their priorities.”可知，此处提到成功的学生总是把学习放在首位，选项B“也就是说，他们总是把学习放在其它活动之前。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“This means you should work on your own and avoid copying or cheating.”可知，此处提到避免作弊，选项D“作弊不会让你有任何进展。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Successful students stay concentrated (专注的) on the task.”可知，此处提到要专注，选项A“一旦你开始工作，就放弃你的手机、电视、故事书等。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Taking notes is also important.”可知，此处提到了记笔记很重要，下文应解释原因，选项C“它也可以帮助你更好地了解你正在学习的内容。”符合语境。故选C。 根据短文内容，从短文后面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 1 Being moved by a movie, seeing a loved one off, or being angry about something can all cause tears to roll down our faces. We all have the power to cry, but is that a good thing? When you think about it, shedding (流泪) tears is a strange thing to do. But it seems to be normal when we get sad, upset or even when we’re very happy. 2 However, the feeling is the same. Your eyes tighten (变紧) and before you know it, tears are streaming down your face. Some of us may sniffle (抽鼻子) a little while others may cry like a baby. Some people suggest that it’s women who cry more than men. It is true. A study in the UK found that women did cry more than men. 3 Or are they just uncomfortable about showing their true feelings? One place where emotions (情绪) run high is in the workplace. Someone might be stressed. 4 A scientist, Joanna Cross, told the BBC, “Crying is often a build-up of failure and bad situations.” She explained how someone might start crying when they were just asked to make a cup of tea, “Actually that’s often a backlog (积压) of situations.” Though crying doesn’t change situations for the better, it can actually make you feel better. 5 So perhaps more of us, especially men, should cry more often if it is necessary. It isn’t a bad thing. A．Their work might be too much. B．It can clear the bad feelings you’ve had. C．The reasons why people cry are different from each other. D．What makes you cry? E．But does this mean men don’t get as upset or sad as women? 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章论述了哭虽然不能使处境变得更好，但可以使人感觉更好。 1．根据“Being moved by a movie, seeing a loved one off, or being angry about something can all cause tears to roll down our faces.”可知，此句在描述导致流眼泪的原因，因此空处应该在提问为什么会哭泣，选项D“你会为什么哭泣？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“But it seems to be normal when we get sad, upset or even when we’re very happy.”可知，哭是正常的，根据“However, the feeling is the same.”可知，然而，感觉是相同的，因此设空处填入的句子应该和它构成语义上的转折。选项C“人们流泪的理由各不相同。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“A study in the UK found that women did cry more than men.”可知，空处应继续说男性与女性对照的有关内容，因此选项E“但这意味着男性不如女性沮丧或伤心吗？”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“One place where emotions (情绪) run high is in the workplace. Someone might be stressed. ”可知，这一段讲的是在工作场所情绪容易变激动。选项A“他们的工作可能太多了。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“So perhaps more of us, especially men, should cry more often if it is necessary.”可知，设空处应该填入哭泣的好处。选项B“它可以清除你的负面感受。”符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give friendship back. That is why some friendships don’t last very long. 1 You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you. Learning to be a good friend means learning three rules: be honest; be generous; be understanding. Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell the truth, people usually find out. If a friend finds out that  you haven’t been honest, you may lose your friend’s trust. 2 Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch money or your clothes, of course. Instead you have to learn how to share things you enjoy, your hobbies and interests. Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings. 3 They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them you help your friend know you better. Sooner or later, everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. 4 So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your friend’s place so you can understand the problem better. 5 But all true friendships have three things in common. If you plan to keep your friendships, you must practice honesty, generosity and understanding. A．To have a friend, you must learn to be one. B．No two friendships are ever exactly alike. C．Turning to a friend can be a first step in solving the problem. D．These can be valuable to a friend. E．Good friends always trust one another to speak and act honestly. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．D 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了友谊的三个重要原则：诚实、慷慨和理解，并强调真正的友谊需要双方共同维护。 1．根据“You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.”可知，此处应是如何对待朋友才会有朋友。选项A“要有一个朋友，你必须学会成为一个朋友。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“Honesty is where a good friendship starts…you may lose your friend’s trust.”可知，本段内容是朋友之间应该相互信任，坦诚相待。选项E“好朋友总是互相信任，诚实地说话和做事。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据空前“Naturally you will want to share your ideas and feelings”和空后“They tell your friend what is important to you”可知，对朋友分享你的想法和感受很重要，选项D“这些对朋友很有价值。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve.”可知，阐述了倾诉问题有助于解决，故空处应具体说明如何行动。选项C“向朋友求助可能是解决问题的第一步。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“But all true friendships have three things in common.”可知，空格处与此句是转折关系，所以空格处应表示友谊是不同的。选项B“没有两种友谊是完全相同的。”符合语境。故选B。 Ancient Chinese buildings are an important part of Chinese culture. However, because of the long age, natural disasters, man-made damage (损害) and other reasons, many ancient buildings are facing serious problems. 1 Watch your behavior. When you visit ancient buildings, it’s important to watch your actions and their effects on the buildings. You shouldn’t touch the ancient buildings, because the surfaces (表面) of them are often very fragile (脆弱的). What’s more, you should not write on ancient buildings. 2 At the same time, you should not climb them, because climbing ancient buildings will not only do harm to them, but also be dangerous to yourself. Join in activities. 3 For example, you can go to cultural festivals and do some volunteer activities about ancient buildings locally. While visiting the local ancient buildings, you can also learn about their historical stories and cultural background. 4 You can also help protect ancient buildings by spreading their value and the need to protect them. For example, you can use social media to share information about ancient buildings, in order to let others know the importance of protecting them. At the same time, you can take part in some speech events about ancient buildings during weekends. Protecting ancient Chinese buildings is a responsibility we all have. We should actively take part in the protection of ancient Chinese buildings, so that the world can better understand ancient Chinese buildings and Chinese culture. 5 A．Spread information. B．You can choose to take part in local activities. C．Because writing will do damage to their historical value. D．So it’s important to do our best to protect them from now on. E．We can let Chinese culture shine more brightly by doing so. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲述中国古代建筑的重要性及其面临的保护问题，并提出了保护古建筑的具体建议。 1．根据“However, because of the long age, natural disasters, man-made damage (损害) and other reasons, many ancient buildings are facing serious problems.”可知，此处应对这种情况提出解决办法。选项D“因此，从现在开始，我们必须尽最大努力保护它们。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“What’s more, you should not write on ancient buildings.”可知，此处应介绍在古建筑上写字的危害。选项C“因为写字会损害它们的历史价值。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Join in activities.”可知，此处与参加活动有关。选项B“你可以选择参加当地的活动。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“You can also help protect ancient buildings by spreading their value and the need to protect them.”可知，此处与传播古建筑的价值等有关。选项A“传播信息。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“We should actively take part in the protection of ancient Chinese buildings, so that the world can better understand ancient Chinese buildings and Chinese culture. ”可知，此处与积极参与中国古建筑保护的意义有关。选项E“这样做我们可以让中国文化更加耀眼。”符合语境。故选E。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Giving gifts during the holidays has been a tradition for thousands of years. Many children don’t buy gifts because they don’t have money, but some of the best gifts are free. You can give special gifts to family and friends without spending money. 1 Think About the Person. First, think about who will get your gift. What do they like? What hobbies do they have? If they enjoy music, you can make a playlist (歌单) for them or ask family members to have a small party together. 2 If they like sports, you can play ball games with them. Make a Memory Gift. A special gift idea is a photo collage (照片拼贴). With an adult’s help, print out pictures of good memories with the person, then glue them onto thick paper. 3 It can be kept for years. You could also record a video message sharing a happy memory. 4 Spending time with loved ones is one of the best gifts. You can make simple “tickets” for fun activities like hiking, watching a movie, or playing a game together. It is also good to volunteer with them, such as cleaning a park or helping at an animal home. Help with Chores. You can also give the gift of helping out. For your parents, you can write down different chores on pieces of paper, like sweeping the kitchen, and then place them in a box. 5 These thoughtful (贴心的) gifts show love and care without spending money, making the holidays even more special. A．Give the Gift of Time. B．Here are some good ideas for you. C．Another idea is to write a letter to the person. D．Whenever they need help, they can pick one piece of paper. E．If they love sweet food, you can bake something nice for them. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一些不用花钱就能送给家人和朋友特别礼物的好主意，包括考虑收礼人的喜好、制作记忆礼物、赠送时间礼物以及帮忙做家务等。 1．根据“You can give special gifts to family and friends without spending money.”以及后文介绍的各种礼物主意可知，此处应是引出这些主意，选项B“这里有一些好主意给你。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Think About the Person.”以及“If they like sports, you can play ball games with them.”可知，此处应是举例说明根据收礼人喜好送礼物，选项E“如果他们喜欢甜食，你可以为他们烤些好吃的东西。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“Make a Memory Gift.”以及“A special gift idea is a photo collage (照片拼贴).”可知，此处应是介绍制作记忆礼物的另一个主意，选项C“另一个主意是给这个人写一封信。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Spending time with loved ones is one of the best gifts.”可知，此处应是介绍赠送时间礼物，选项A“赠送时间礼物。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“For your parents, you can write down different chores on pieces of paper, like sweeping out the kitchen, and then place them in a box.”可知，此处应是说明这些写有家务的纸条的使用方式，选项D“每当他们需要帮助时，他们可以挑一张纸。”符合语境。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 A speech competition needs you to use your speaking skills. While preparing, you should try to express your ideas clearly to make yourself understood. During the competition, you’ll meet a new challenge. It is difficult to draw the attention of the listeners. But don’t worry! 1 . Choose a topic Make the topic of your speech into one single sentence and then start to present. This will help you make a better expression of your idea. 2 . Organize your speech Before starting, always remember that the introduction is the most important part as you need to catch the attention of the listeners. Here you can ask funny questions, give a fascinating fact, or take a famous person as an example. 3 . You can add stories. Every point should make a connection with the next. The end of your speech is as important as the beginning. You should summarize your main points and leave the listeners with a powerful final message or a good chance for them to think deeply. 4 After writing your speech, practice it aloud many times. This will help you remember the content and improve your fluency and confidence. Friends and family can be your audience. 5 . Following these steps will help you prepare effectively (有效地) and increase your chance of success in the competition. A．Practice makes perfect B．You can also practice in front of a mirror C．Following the points below will make it much easier D．The middle part of your speech should be full of interest E．Try to research more and learn what others say when you choose a topic 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文围绕演讲比赛展开，详细阐述了在演讲比赛准备及进行过程中的关键要点和具体做法，旨在帮助参与者有效准备，增加在比赛中成功的几率。 1．根据“But don’t worry!”以及后文内容可知，此处是在给出演讲比赛的建议，选项C“遵循以下几点将使它更容易”符合，引出后文的具体建议，故选C。 2．根据“Choose a topic”以及“Make the topic of your speech in one single sentence and then start to present. This will help you make a better expression of your idea.”可知，此段围绕选择话题展开，选项E“当你选择一个话题时，尽量多研究，了解别人怎么说”符合，进一步说明选择话题时的做法，故选E。 3．根据“Here you can ask funny questions, give a fascinating fact, or take a famous person as an example.”以及“You can add stories. Every point should make a connection with the next.”可知，前文说引言部分要吸引听众，后文说可以添加故事等，此处应说明演讲中间部分的情况，选项D“你演讲的中间部分应该充满趣味”符合，故选D。 4．根据“After writing your speech, practice it aloud many times.”可知，此段围绕练习演讲展开，选项A“熟能生巧”符合，引出后文关于练习的内容，故选A。 5．根据“Friends and family can be your audience.”可知，前文说朋友和家人可以是听众，选项B“你也可以在镜子前练习”符合，进一步说明练习的方式，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文。 Confidence (自信) is very important in our life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude (态度). A study shows that more confident people are much happier. They can succeed more easily. 1 Here are some suggestions. ● Speak loudly When you are not confident, you can’t do well in what you want to do. 2 Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident. ● Play sports or take up a hobby Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. When you are playing sports, you will be full of confidence. 3 For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends. ● 4 Write down a list of things you did during the day and see how many things you have done well. You finished your homework. You told a joke that made someone laugh. Praise (表扬) yourself for the good things you’ve done. ● Get rid of (消除) fear Fear comes along with failure. But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. 5 A．Encourage yourself B．Try to start again and believe you can do better. C．But do you know how to be more confident? D．At the same time, a hobby can make you outgoing. E．Don’t speak in such a low voice that other people can hardly hear. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕“如何变得更自信”这一核心话题展开，通过“大声说话”“运动或培养爱好”“自我鼓励”“消除恐惧”四个具体方面，给出了提升自信的实用建议。 1．根据“Here are some suggestions”可知，上文应该提出如何变得自信的问题，从而引出下文的建议，选项C“但是你知道如何变得更自信吗？”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“Try to speak aloud so that people can hear you clearly. A high voice can help you become more confident.”可知，本段建议要大声说话，让自己自信，选项E“不要用这么低的声音说话，以致于别人几乎听不见。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“For example, if you like singing, sing as much as you can. It will make you happy and confident, and it can help you make more friends.”可知，此处说兴趣爱好的作用，选项D“同时，一个爱好可以让你变得外向。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Write down a list of things you did during the day ... Praise yourself for the good things you’ve done.”可知，该部分主要讲“记录日常并表扬自己”，核心是“自我鼓励”。A选项“自我激励”作为小标题，能精准概括后文内容。故选A。 5．根据“But it’s easy to get over if you know that failure is a part of your life. Don’t hide your head just because you said something stupid last time.”可知，恐惧伴随失败而来，但只要知道失败是生活的一部分，就很容易克服，此处应是不要害怕失败，要重新开始，选项B“尝试重新开始，并相信自己能够做得更好。”符合语境。故选B。 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Ieoh Ming Pei (贝聿铭), the world-famous Chinese-American architect (建筑师), passed away at the age of 102. 1 . They have added more beauty to the beautiful world. “One of my goals is simply to give people joy in being in a space and walking around it, “said Pei. “But I also think architecture (建筑) can make a difference to people and remind them to do something more with their lives. 2 “Pei’s designs include the Louvre Pyramid in Paris, the Kennedy President Library and Museum in Boston, the Miho Museum in Japan’s Kyoto, and so on. 3 . They are the Fragrant Hill Hotel and the Bank of China headquarters (总部) in Beijing, the Suzhou Museum in Suzhou City, the Bank of China skyscraper (摩天大厦) in Hong Kong, the Luce Memorial Chapel in Taichung City, and the Macao Science Center. 4 . When it was opened to the public in 2016, Pei attended the opening ceremony. Many local people felt excited to meet him and said to him in local dialect (方言), “Thank you, Old Pei!” During his lifetime, I.M Pei received at least half of the American awards for architecture. His works have all stood the test of time. 5 . A．There are six pieces of Pei’s works around China. B．That is the most interesting challenge that I find. C．The Suzhou Museum lies at the center of the ancient city. D．They will continue to exist (存在), to be loved and admired. E．His works include skyscrapers, art museums, and concert halls all over the world. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了华裔美籍建筑师贝聿铭的生平及其在世界各地的著名建筑作品，并强调其作品的艺术价值和持久影响力。 1．根据文章第一段“Ieoh Ming Pei…passed away at the age of 102.”后需补充其作品的广泛性。选项E“他的作品包括世界各地的摩天大楼、艺术博物馆和音乐厅”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据文章第一段“But I also think architecture…can make a difference…”可知，后需补充他对建筑挑战的看法。选项B“那是我发现的最有趣且最具挑战性的（事物）”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据文章第二段“They are the Fragrant Hill Hotel and the Bank of China headquarters in Beijing, the Suzhou Museum in Suzhou City, the Bank of China skyscraper in Hong Kong, the Luce Memorial Chapel in Taichung City, and the Macao Science Center.”可知，是在说贝聿铭在中国的作品。选项A“贝聿铭在中国有六件作品”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据文章第二段“When it was opened to the public in 2016, Pei attended the opening ceremony. Many local people felt excited to meet him and said to him in local dialect (方言), ‘Thank you, Old Pei!’”提到苏州博物馆的落成仪式，需补充其位置信息。选项C“苏州博物馆位于这座古城的中心”是对苏州博物馆的进一步说明，符合语境。故选C。 5．根据文章第三段“His works have all stood the test of time.”可知，需强调作品的持久价值。选项D“它们将继续存在，被人们喜爱和敬仰”，是对其作品经受住时间考验后的结果描述，符合语境。故选D。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 When you go out for a walk or a jog (慢跑), how often do you see litter along the road? Maybe a plastic bottle, some food wrappers, an empty drink can or some cigarette butts (烟蒂)? Of course, all of this litter is bad for the environment. 1 Well, a new sport called “plogging” is encouraging people to do just that. Plogging is a combination (结合) of the word “jogging” with “plocka upp”, which means “pick up” in Swedish. 2 The word plogging was created by the Swedish runner Erik Ahlström, who was unhappy with the litter he saw every time he went for a run. He also created the Plogga website to encourage people everywhere to take up plogging and hold plogging events. Stockholm, where Ahlström lives, became the first city to organize a plogging event in 2016. 3 The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021. In 2024, over 80 ploggers from 13 countries took part in the event and collected over 1,200 kilograms of trash. 4 And it’s also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲下) to pick up litter. According to research, plogging burns more calories (卡路里) than jogging on its own. Of course, not everyone likes jogging. 5 The Plogga website recommends doing it while cycling, skateboarding, or even just walking — whatever way you choose to get outside and move. A．Plogging is good for the environment. B．But how often do we stop to pick it up? C．Now the sport is spreading around the world. D．The idea is simple: pick up litter while you jog! E．But you can combine picking up litter with all kinds of sports. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种名为“plogging”的新型环保运动，即在慢跑时捡拾垃圾，并阐述了其起源、发展以及对环境和健康的益处。 1．根据上文“all of this litter is bad for the environment.”及下文“Well, a new sport called ‘plogging’ is encouraging people to do just that.”可推知，此处与捡垃圾有关，选项B“但我们多久停下来捡一次？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Plogging is a combination (结合) of the word ‘jogging’ with ‘plocka upp’, which means ‘pick up’ in Swedish.”可知，此处是解释plogging的核心理念，选项D“这个想法很简单：慢跑时捡垃圾！”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Stockholm, where Ahlström lives, became the first city to organize a plogging event in 2016. ... The World Plogging Championship has been held every year in Italy since 2021.”可知，是在介绍plogging这项运动的广泛传播，选项C“现在这项运动正在全球传播。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“And it’s also good for your health because you’re running and squatting (蹲下) to pick up litter.”可知，是介绍这项运动的好处，选项A“跑步捡垃圾对环境有益。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Of course, not everyone likes jogging.”可知，不是每个人都喜欢慢跑，因此可以选择其他运动方式，选项E“但你可以将捡垃圾与各种运动结合。”符合语境。故选E。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $