题型06 五选五15篇（福建专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（福建专用）

题型06 五选五15篇 (福建专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 爱好,意见/建议 2 适中 意见/建议 3 适中 方法/策略 4 较易 微信/微博/短视频,方法/策略,说明文 5 较易 中华文化,说明文 6 适中 意见/建议,说明文 7 适中 发明与创造,说明文 8 适中 意见/建议,合作与交流,说明文 9 适中 航天与航空,科普知识,说明文 10 适中 教育,哲理感悟,记叙文 11 适中 发明与创造,科学技术,说明文 12 较易 意见/建议,说明文 13 较易 食物,说明文 14 适中 环境保护,说明文 15 适中 竞技/比赛,发明与创造 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. 1 Here are some suggestions from experts. ● 2 Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected? It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills. ● Start small. 3 Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later. It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. 4 ●Take a trip back in time. Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also, consider going back to school. 5 Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential (潜在的) hobby. Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. A．But where do we start? B．Check out classes at university. C．Ask yourself: How do I want to feel? D．You get fun from hobbies, not pressure. E．Don’t spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好。 1．根据“Here are some suggestions from experts.”以及文章内容可知，本文主要介绍了如何开始一个爱好，选项A“但我们从哪里开始呢”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel”可知一位专家建议问问自己，你希望一项活动给你带来什么样的感受，选项C“问问自己：我想要什么感觉”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later.”可知不要花费太长时间，要等一会儿，看看它是否适合你，选项E“不要一下子把很多时间花在一个新爱好上”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“If you don’t want to do that, just stop”可知如果你不想那样做，就停下来，毕竟要从爱好中得到快乐，选项D“你从爱好中获得乐趣，而不是压力”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Also, consider going back to school”可知考虑回学校，选项B“查看大学的课程”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 1 Here are a few suggestions. ●Position 2 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 3 It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (姿态) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 4 Remember, look confident! ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 5 Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A．And try to keep your arms by your side. B．Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C．Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D．Then move to another area and choose someone else. E．But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了如何演讲的身体语言建议。 1．根据“Here are a few suggestions.”和下文可知，此处引出下文的身体语言，E选项“但是你知道演讲的时候我们的身体做什么吗”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes.”可知此处介绍演讲的位置，C选项“确保你总会面对同学”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据Hands和“Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens.”可知此处介绍手部动作，A选项“试着把你的手臂放在身体两侧”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Gesture”可知此处介绍姿势，B选项“肩膀向后仰，头向上”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two.”可知此处介绍眼神交流，D选项“然后到另一个地方，选中其他人”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 1 ● Understand the basics (基础知识). When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 2 It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. ● Find sailing near you. The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 3 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. ● Prepare for your lesson. As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 4 It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily. ● 5 Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. A．Stay safe. B．Here’s how to get started. C．You should begin on a small boat made for kids. D．The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. E．First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何航海的方法。 1．根据“With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them”及下文的介绍可知，此处应填入一个承上启下的句子，来引出下文介绍开始乘船航海的方法，B选项“接下来就说说如何开始的方法”符合，故选B。 2．根据“It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward”可知，此处建议以某种类型的船开始，C选项“你应该从为孩子们做的小船开始”符合，故选C。 3．根据“The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches”可知，此处提到了去某些俱乐部学习，向里面的教练学习，E选项“首先，找到帆船俱乐部，在你附近寻找青年课程”符合，故选E。 4．根据“It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily”可知，要准备好乘船旅行的东西，D选项“这节课还应该提供你航行所需要的大部分东西”符合，故选D。 5．根据“Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water…”可知，本段的建议是与“安全”有关，A选项“保持安全”符合，故选A。 【热点话题练习】 Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段) different from written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content (内容). 1 ◆Before filming First, plan ahead. Think about the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. 2 Preparing a script (草稿) is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. ◆While filming 3 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. 4 ◆After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual (视觉的) effects to show information creatively. 5 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A．Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. B．Never tell others about your name or home address. C．It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. D．Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. E．Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了如何制作vlog的三个阶段及具体建议。 1．根据首段内容“Similar to blogs…more meaningful content”可知，本段引入vlog的概念并说明其特点。根据下文可知，接下来需要过渡到如何制作vlog的具体步骤，选项D“以下是如何准备vlog的条目”符合语境，是下文的总起句。故填D。 2．根据“First, plan ahead. Think about the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip.”可知，首先，提前计划，思考视频剪辑的主题、信息和目的。此处讲拍摄前的规划。选项E“然后，创建一个包含开头、中间和结尾三个部分的故事”符合语境。故填E。 3．根据“You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention.”可知，你需要自信地说话来吸引观众的注意力。此处强调拍摄时的表达技巧，选项A“在vlog中说话就像在观众面前交谈”符合语境。故填A。 4．根据“Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog.”可知，记得在视频博客中保护好你的个人信息。此处涉及隐私保护，选项B“绝不告诉别人你的姓名或家庭住址”符合语境。故填B。 5．根据“Add sound and visual (视觉的) effects to show information creatively.”可知，添加声音和视觉效果，创造性地显示信息。此处讲后期编辑，选项C“添加背景音乐来营造氛围也很不错”符合语境。故填C。 The Chinese Spring Festival Gala (春晚) has become a world intangible cultural heritage. It has attracted the attention of the world. 1 A special snake logo (标志) This year’s logo of the Spring Festival Gala is very special. It uses two characters “巳”. 2 And it shows the beauty of Chinese writing and the lively spirit of the snake. The meaning of “巳” The character “巳” means that light is coming and that life starts. The logo shows people’s good wishes. 3 And it will bring happiness to families and the country. Wishing you all the best with ruyi When we wish others well, we often say “万事如意”. That means, “May everything go as you wish.” Ruyi, a traditional Chinese ornament, looks like clouds or a special plant called lingzhi. They are both symbols of good luck. Everyone hopes to have good luck in the coming year. 4 However, ruyi was in fact a tool for scratching people’s backs (挠痒) at first! This tool helped people feel better, and that’s how it got its name, meaning “as you wish”. 5 Now it is a special gift and a symbol of good luck and happiness. As we celebrate the Year of the Snake, let’s remember the meanings behind our traditions and the good wishes we share with each other! A．The logo looks nice. B．The development of ruyi C．They hope everything goes well in the Year of the Snake. D．Later, ruyi became very popular. E．Let’s look at what is so special about this year’s gala. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节联欢晚会作为世界非物质文化遗产的独特魅力，特别是今年春晚的标志设计、其背后的文化含义，以及中国传统吉祥物“如意”的象征意义和历史演变。 1．根据前文“The Chinese Spring Festival Gala (春晚) has become a world intangible cultural heritage.”及后文围绕 “A special snake logo (标志)”展开论述，可知此处需要一句承上启下的话引出下文的特别之处，选项E“让我们来看看今年的春晚有什么特别之处。” 符合语境，故选E。 2．根据“A special snake logo (标志)”可知本段与标志有关，选项A“这个标志看起来很漂亮。”衔接自然，符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“The logo shows people’s good wishes.”可知此处的愿望应与蛇年相关，选项C“他们希望蛇年一切顺利。”贴合主题，符合语境，故选C。 4．根据“However, ruyi was in fact a tool for scratching people’s backs (挠痒) at first!”可知此处与“如意”有关，且空处在小标题位置，选项B“如意的发展历程” 能概括段落主旨，符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Now it is a special gift and a symbol of good luck and happiness.”可知此处需要体现如意的发展变化，选项D“后来，如意变得非常流行。” 衔接古今变化，符合语境，故选D。 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Feeling hurt when parents compare you to others is normal. It can affect your confidence and your relationship with them. 1 Take a deep breath You must be upset when you hear your parents saying you are not as good as your classmates. Taking a deep breath helps you stay calm and think more clearly before answering. 2 Think about the comparison Give yourself time to consider the comparison. Is there any truth in their words? Are they saying this because they care about you? Choose the right time and place Pick a time when you and your parents are relaxed. 3 Choose a quiet and private place where you can have a conversation. Express your feelings clearly Start by expressing how the comparisons make you feel. Use “I” statements like “I feel hurt...” instead of blaming (责备) them. This helps your parents understand how their words affect you. 4 This can make it easier for them to listen. Believe in yourself Comparisons can lead to self-doubt. 5 It’s really important to know who you are and to remind yourself of your special qualities and achievements. This helps you stay strong and confident. A．Don’t forget to show that you understand their care. B．Remember your own strengths and successes. C．Don’t mention the topic when they are stressed. D．Here’s some helpful advice. E．This can stop you from saying something you might regret later. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了当父母把你和别人比较时，你感到受伤是正常的，这会影响你的自信和与他们的关系，文章给出了一些应对这种情况的有用建议。 1．根据“Feeling hurt when parents compare you to others is normal. It can affect your confidence and your relationship with them.”以及后文列出的具体建议可知，此处是引出建议，选项D“以下是一些有用的建议”符合语境，引出下文给出应对这种情况的建议。故选D。 2．根据“You must be upset when you hear your parents saying you are not as good as your classmates. Taking a deep breath helps you stay calm and think more clearly before answering.”可知，当你听到父母说你不如同学好时，你一定很沮丧，深呼吸有助于你在回答前保持冷静，更清晰地思考，选项E“这可以防止你说出以后可能会后悔的话”符合语境，说明深呼吸的作用。故选E。 3．根据“Pick a time when you and your parents are relaxed.”可知，选择一个你和父母都放松的时间，选项C“当他们有压力时不要提及这个话题”符合语境，进一步说明选择合适时间的要求。故选C。 4．根据“Start by expressing how the comparisons make you feel. Use ‘I’ statements like ‘I feel hurt...’ instead of blaming (责备) them. This helps your parents understand how their words affect you.”可知，先表达比较让你有什么感受，用“我”的陈述句，而不是责备他们，这有助于你的父母理解他们的话对你有什么影响，选项A“别忘了表明你理解他们的关心”符合语境，补充说明表达感受时要注意的内容。故选A。 5．根据“Comparisons can lead to self-doubt.”以及“It’s really important to know who you are and to remind yourself of your special qualities and achievements.”可知要关注自身优势，选项B“记住你自己的优点和成功”符合语境，与后文相对应。故选B。 With the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life has become much easier and more comfortable. A young Toronto inventor named Adrien Beyk has made a great contribution to this. He created Quanta Vici, a line of gloves and socks. 1 They are connected (连接) to the user’s smartphone and can be electronically (电子地) heated at the touch of a button (按钮). Beyk came up with the idea while studying engineering at Ryerson University in Toronto and dealing with Canadian winters. He said, “It’s like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would freeze (冻住). 2 I hope to invent something that can keep us warm in the coldest Canadian winters.” It took him three years to work on this invention. By using “smart-sense control”, the inventor has made great progress in the warmth lasting time of the gloves. 3 It is much longer than that of other heated gloves on the market. Besides, they are thin enough to be used to play musical instruments. 4 Beyk said it was his love for computer engineering and fashion that drove him to start Quanta Vici. “ 5 The great imagination has been leading me to better the gloves all the time,” he said. A．I want to put what I’ve learned into practice. B．The biggest thing about this is that they’re smart. C．This seemed like a great chance to mix fashion and technology. D．They can keep the user’s preferred temperature for up to 6.5 hours. E．Accordingly, this advantage has attracted many music lovers. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位年轻的发明家Adrien Beyk发明的能通过手机电子加热的手套和袜子，包括其发明背景、产品特点及发明者的初衷等。 1．根据“They are connected (连接) to the user’s smartphone and can be electronically (电子地) heated at the touch of a button (按钮).”可知这些手套和袜子能与用户的智能手机连接，并能通过按钮电子加热，这体现了它们的智能性，选项B“最重要的是，它们很智能。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“It’s like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would freeze (冻住).”以及“I hope to invent something that can keep us warm in the coldest Canadian winters.”可知此处应表达他在冻僵后产生的动机或想法，选项A“我想把我学到的东西付诸实践。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“the inventor has made great progress in the warmth lasting time of the gloves.”以及“It is much longer than that of other heated gloves on the market.”可知此处应该是在说明这些手套能保持温度的具体时长，选项D“它们可以保持用户偏好的温度长达6.5小时。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Besides, they are thin enough to be used to play musical instruments.”可知这些手套很薄，足以用来演奏乐器，这对于音乐爱好者来说是一个优势，所以会吸引许多音乐爱好者，选项E“因此，这一优势吸引了众多音乐爱好者。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Beyk said it was his love for computer engineering and fashion that drove him to start Quanta Vici.”可知他对计算机工程和时尚的热爱促使他创办了Quanta Vici，选项C“ 这似乎是一个将时尚与科技融合的绝佳机会。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Listening is one of the basic skills. Good communication always starts with good listening. 1 Ask Good Questions. When someone comes to you with a problem, it is natural for you to give them advice. However, instead of giving advice, asking good questions is more important. This can show that you are interested in what people are telling you. 2 Avoid too much Nodding. Nodding while listening to people shows that you are listening carefully. 3 If you nod too much, it may make people feel uncomfortable as they may think you are just trying to agree with everything. 4 You also need to be patient while people are speaking. It is impolite to speak while others are still talking. Even if you want the speaker to explain something for you, please wait until they finish their part. Follow Up. To show your further concern about people, you can go beyond just listening to them. 5 It is an act that shows your care and support. A．However, you need to pay attention to not nodding too much. B．Be Patient. C．Try to follow up by giving them a call or texting them. D．It even helps deepen your understanding. E．Here are a few tips to help you develop effective listening skills. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文提供一些建议帮助培养有效的倾听技巧。 1．根据“Ask Good Questions.”、“Avoid too much Nodding.”及“Follow Up.”可知，此处引出建议，E选项“这里有一些建议可以帮助你培养有效的倾听技巧。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“This can show that you are interested in what people are telling you.”可知，此处讲问好问题的好处，D选项“它甚至有助于加深你的理解。”符合语境。故选D。 3． 根据“If you nod too much, it may make people feel uncomfortable as they may think you are just trying to agree with everything.”可知，此处讲不要点头过多，A选项“然而，你需要注意不要点头太多。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据位置可知，此处是小标题，根据“You also need to be patient while people are speaking.”及整段可知，本段主要讲有耐心，B选项“要有耐心。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“To show your further concern about people, you can go beyond just listening to them.”及“It is an act that shows your care and support.”可知，此处是跟进行为，C选项“试着给他们打电话或发短信来跟进。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Training Hard for Space Exploration Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? Since 2003, when Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut, 28 Chinese people have traveled to space—including professionals from different fields. To celebrate these amazing achievements, China marks April 24 as Space Day each year. 1 2 Astronauts must deal with physical effects of weightlessness, loneliness from being away from family in a tiny spacecraft, and the pressure of solving unexpected problems in dangerous situations. 3 To ensure mission success and safe return, astronauts undergo strict training for at least three and a half years. According to Huang Weifen, chief designer of China’s astronaut system, there are eight categories (类别) of training covering over 200 subjects. 4 5 Astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) weighing over 100 kilograms and train underwater for six hours at a time. This helps them get used to weightless environment. The training is so tough that astronaut Nie Haisheng once lost 2 kilograms after a single session! Thanks to this complete training program, Chinese astronauts are well-prepared. They can finish their missions safely and help China learn more about space. A．However, working in space brings many challenges. B．The most challenging training is underwater exercise. C．So, astronauts must be strong in both body and mind. D．It is a special day to honor the country’s progress in space exploration. E．These include physical exercise, basic science knowledge, and training missions. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．C 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了中国航天员为太空探索所进行的艰苦训练。 1．根据“China marks April 24 as Space Day each year”，即中国将4月24日定为航天日，接下来应说明这个日子的意义。选项D“这是一个纪念国家太空探索进展的特殊日子”，解释了航天日的作用，符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“Astronauts must deal with physical effects of weightlessness, loneliness...and the pressure…”可知，航天员要应对失重的生理影响、孤独和压力等，此空应是引出太空工作的挑战。选项A“然而，在太空工作会带来很多挑战”，开启了下文对挑战的描述，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Astronauts must deal with physical effects of weightlessness, loneliness...and the pressure…”可知，前文提到航天员要应对身体、心理等多方面的挑战，此空应是说明航天员需要具备的素质。选项C“因此，航天员必须身心都强大”，是对前文挑战的总结性要求，符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“there are eight categories of training covering over 200 subjects”可知，训练包含8个类别200多个科目，接下来应列举训练内容。选项E“这些包括体能训练、基础科学知识和训练任务”，是对训练科目的具体说明，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Astronauts wear diving suits...and train underwater for six hours at a time”可知，航天员进行水下训练，此空应是引出这种训练。选项B“最具挑战性的训练是水下训练”，概括了该段关于水下训练的内容，符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 It is thought that some people are sure to be failures (失败者). As a saying goes, “A bird with a broken wing (翅膀) will never fly high.” 1 He failed almost every course. Teachers always felt upset when they saw his name on their classroom lists. When he was in the fifth grade, all the students needed to take part in a community program. At the beginning, Jackie stood against the back wall, outside the circle of students. 2 Jackie had some interesting ideas and other students all listened carefully. The next day, Jackie was very active in all the activities. He also joined the Homeless Project team. 3 However, a group of teachers were against this decision. The headmaster reminded them that the purpose of this community program was to discover any positive passion (热情) that a student had and reinforce (加强)its practice until true change can take place. Two weeks later, Jackie led a group of 70 students to collect food. 4 The local newspaper covered the activity with a full-page article. Jackie’s picture was up there for doing something great. 5 Once it has healed (痊愈), it can fly higher than the rest. A．Jackie always caused trouble at school. B．The broken wing of a bird only needs fixing. C．They set a record of 2854 cans in two hours. D．But slowly, the game-creating activity caught his attention. E．The school headmaster chose Jackie to be the head of the team. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了曾经在学校表现糟糕的Jackie，通过参与社区项目展现出积极的一面，最终获得成长的故事，传达了“折翼的鸟只需修复翅膀，便能飞得更高”的哲理。 1．根据“He failed almost every course. Teachers always felt upset when they saw his name on their classroom lists.”可知，此处是介绍Jackie在学校的糟糕表现。选项A“Jackie在学校总是惹麻烦。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“At the beginning, Jackie stood against the back wall, outside the circle of students.”以及“Jackie had some interesting ideas and other students all listened carefully.”可知，此处是说Jackie的状态发生了变化。选项D“但慢慢地，游戏创作活动引起了他的注意。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“He also joined the Homeless Project team.”以及“However, a group of teachers were against this decision.”可知，此处是关于Jackie在团队中的职务。选项E“学校校长选Jackie当团队负责人。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“Two weeks later, Jackie led a group of 70 students to collect food.”以及“The local newspaper covered the activity with a full-page article.”可知，此处是关于收集食物的成果。选项C“他们在两小时内创下了2854罐的纪录。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“Once it has healed (痊愈), it can fly higher than the rest.”可知，此处是呼应开头的比喻。选项B“鸟的折翼只需修复。”符合语境，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 With the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life has become much easier and more comfortable. A young Toronto inventor named Adrien Beyk has made a great contribution to this. He created Quanta Vici, a line of gloves and socks. 1 They are connected (连接) to the user’s smartphone and can be electronically (电子地) heated at the touch of a button (按钮). Beyk came up with the idea while studying engineering at Ryerson University in Toronto and dealing with Canadian winters. He said, “It’s like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would freeze (冻住). 2 I hope to invent something that can keep us warm in the coldest Canadian winters.” It took him three years to work on this invention. By using “smart sense control”, the inventor has made great progress in warmth lasting time of the gloves. 3 This is much longer than that of other heated gloves on the market. Besides, they are thin enough to be used to play musical instruments. 4 Beyk said it was his love for computer engineering and fashion that drove him to start Quanta Vici. “ 5 The great imagination has been leading me to better the gloves all the time,” he said. A．I want to put what I’ve learned into practice. B．The biggest thing about this is that they’re smart. C．This seemed like a great chance to mix fashion and technology. D．They can keep the user’s preferred temperature for up to 6.5 hours. E．Accordingly, this advantage has attracted many music lovers. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是说明文。围绕多伦多年轻发明家Adrien Beyk的发明——Quanta Vici智能加热手套和袜子展开，介绍了发明的灵感来源、产品优势及发明的动力。 1．根据“He created Quanta Vici, a line of gloves and socks.”可知，前文介绍了发明的产品是手套和袜子，后文提到“它们与用户的智能手机相连，按一下按钮就能电子加热”，阐述了产品的智能特性，B选项“最关键的一点是它们很智能”承上启下，既总结了产品的核心特点，又引出下文对智能功能的具体说明。故选B。 2．根据前文“It’s like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would freeze.”可知，Beyk在加拿大冬天的出行中遇到了手脚易冻的问题，后文“I hope to invent something that can keep us warm in the coldest Canadian winters.”表明他希望发明保暖产品，A选项“我想把所学付诸实践”衔接上下文，解释了从遇到问题到产生发明想法的过渡，体现了他将专业知识用于解决实际问题的初衷。故选A。 3．根据前文“By using ‘smart sense control’, the inventor has made great progress in warmth lasting time of the gloves.”可知，此处强调产品在保暖时长上的进步，后文“This is much longer than that of other heated gloves on the market.”对比了该产品与市场上其他产品的保暖时长，D选项“它们能将用户偏好的温度保持长达6.5小时”具体说明了保暖时长，为后文的对比提供了依据，符合逻辑。故选D。   4．根据前文“Besides, they are thin enough to be used to play musical instruments.”可知，产品的优势是足够轻薄，可用于演奏乐器，E选项“因此，这一优势吸引了许多音乐爱好者”承接上文的产品特点，说明该优势带来的结果，因果关系明确，衔接自然。故选E。   5．根据前文“Beyk said it was his love for computer engineering and fashion that drove him to start Quanta Vici.”可知，Beyk提到对计算机工程和时尚的热爱是他创立品牌的动力，后文“The great imagination has been leading me to better the gloves all the time”进一步说明想象力推动他改进产品，C选项“这似乎是一个融合时尚与科技的好机会”呼应了前文的“计算机工程（科技）”和“时尚”，解释了他将两者结合的初衷，同时为后文持续改进产品的想法做铺垫。故选C。 World Wildlife Day falls on March 3rd every year. It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? 1 Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). 2 If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. 3 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive(存活). Don’t feed wild animals human food. 4 Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. 5 Wild animals may be attracted (吸引) to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The people there will help care for the animals. A．Here is some advice for you. B．You can take a picture of it instead. C．Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D．Some animals can get sick from eating human food. E．Don’t throw rubbish on the road. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界野生动物日以及我们可以为野生动物做些什么来让世界成为它们更好的生存之地，并给出了一些相关建议。 1．根据“World Wildlife Day falls on March 3rd every year...”以及后文开始列举具体建议可知，此处需要总括句用于引出下文。选项A“这里有一些给你的建议”起到总起的作用。故选A。 2．根据“Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园).”可知，了解更多关于你所在地区的野生动物的信息。你可以参观当地的野生动物中心和植物园。所以此处讲的是了解野生动物的方式。选项C“阅读有关野生动物的书籍也是一个不错的选择。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home.”及“Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive (存活).”可知，前文提到不要将野生动植物带回家，后文解释原因，它们需要原生环境生存。选项B“你可以给它拍张照片代替。”是合理的替代建议，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Don’t feed wild animals human food.”以及“Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own.”可知，前文提到不要投喂人类食物，后文说明后果，动物可能依赖人类食物。选项D“有些动物吃了人类的食物会生病。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据“Wild animals may be attracted (吸引) to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The people there will help care for the animals.”可知，垃圾可能吸引动物到危险道路，需填入与垃圾相关的建议。选项E“不要在路上扔垃圾。”符合语境。故选E。 In western countries, more and more foods have additives in them. 1 Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them from going bad and so on. 2 Now let’s look at how additives can be bad for our health. Take this for example, a little English girl called Sally Jones is five years old and quite ordinary (普通的). But when she was a little baby, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. Her parents were very worried. 3 The doctor said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body, and made her too active. He was quite correct. As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives, 4 5 except that she can’t eat many foods that other children love, such as ice creams, because they have additives in them. A．Finally, Sally’s parents took her to a special doctor. B．What are additives? C．But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health. D．Now she is the same as other little girls. E．she began to sleep well at night. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了食品添加剂在西方国家越来越普遍，并举例说明添加剂对健康的潜在危害。 1．根据“Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them from going bad and so on”可知，此处需要解释添加剂的定义，选项B“什么是添加剂？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据第一段提到添加剂的作用后，此处需要一个转折句引出添加剂的危害，选项C“但医生表示某些添加剂可能对我们的健康有害。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Her parents were very worried.”可知，接下来会描述父母采取的行动，选项A“最终，萨莉的父母带她去看了一位特别的医生。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives…”可知，此处需填入结果，选项E“她晚上开始睡得很好。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“except that she can’t eat many foods that other children love, such as ice creams, because they have additives in them.”可知，此处需说明萨莉现在的状态，选项D“现在她和其他小女孩一样。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2 Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. 3 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 4 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．Don’t buy bottled water. B．But it is possible to start small. C．Here are five tips that can help you. D．Other countries make customers pay for them. E．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。围绕“塑料污染”这一严重问题展开，指出塑料残留时间长，当前最有效的解决方式是减少塑料使用，随后从“停止使用塑料袋、拒绝塑料吸管、不购买瓶装水、避免塑料包装、回收可回收塑料”五个方面给出具体实用的建议，帮助人们在日常生活中践行减塑行动。 1．根据前文“but the best way for now is to use less plastic”及后文列举的五条减塑建议可知，前文提出“减少塑料使用”的核心观点，后文是具体实施方法，选项C“这里有五个能帮到你的建议”起到承上启下的作用，既回应前文“减少塑料使用”的需求，又引出后文的具体建议，故选C。 2．根据“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags.”可知，前文提到“一些国家尝试停止使用塑料袋”，选项D“其他国家让消费者为塑料袋付费”。以“其他国家”与“一些国家”形成并列，补充了不同国家应对塑料袋的措施，衔接自然，故选D。 3．根据“Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.”可知，后文围绕“塑料瓶”的危害及“携带可重复使用水瓶”的建议展开，选项A“不要购买瓶装水”作为该段落的主旨句，明确核心建议，呼应后文“减少塑料瓶使用”的内容，故选A。 4．根据“Avoid plastic packaging.”及“It’s almost everywhere.”可知，前文提出“避免塑料包装”的建议，后文强调“塑料包装几乎无处不在”，选项E“你买的大多数东西都有塑料包装”解释了“塑料包装无处不在”的具体表现，衔接前文建议与后文的现状描述，故选E。 5．根据“You can’t recycle all plastic things.”及“For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.”可知，前文说明“并非所有塑料都能回收”，后文举例“可以回收瓶子、牛奶或果汁袋”，选项B“但从小处着手是可行的”通过“but”转折，缓解“不能全部回收”的局限感，引出“回收部分塑料”的具体做法，逻辑连贯，故选B。 On the morning of April 19th, 2025, a very special race started in Yizhuang, Beijing. It was the 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon. 12,000 people ran in the race. And nearly 20 teams of humanoid (类人的) robots joined them, too. 1 That means it was the first time in the world for humans and robots to run a half marathon together. The race began at Nanhaizi Park. The runners passed by many places like Paulownia Avenue and Wenbo Bridge. They also ran by some big companies. The end of the race was at the National Information Innovation Park. The race was held on open roads, which had slopes (坡度) and many turnings. 2 During the race, humans and robots ran on separate tracks. The race was a big test for the robots’ speed, battery (电池) life, and how well their parts worked. The race wanted robots to finish without changing batteries or parts. But there were places to get new batteries and tools. 3 These made sure the race continued successfully. 4 For example, the N2 robot from the “NOETIX Robotics” was shorter, about 1.2 meters tail. It ran slower to stay steady (稳定的). And the “Tiangong Ultra” robot was 1.8 meters tall. It used a special way to keep its battery cool. Some robots followed signals from a guide in front. 5 Although the robots didn’t behave perfectly in the race, they did turn a new page both in sports and scientific fields in Chinese history. A．Each robot had its own way to run in the race. B．Others were controlled by people watching the race. C．So it was challenging for the robots to finish the race. D．It was the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. E．There were also cars ready to help if there was any problem. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年北京亦庄半程马拉松比赛，这是世界上第一场人类和类人机器人共同参与的半程马拉松比赛，比赛在开放道路举行，对机器人是挑战，比赛中有获取电池和工具的地方以及汽车提供帮助，不同机器人在比赛中有各自的运行方式，尽管机器人表现并非完美，但在体育和科学领域翻开了新的篇章 。 1．根据“That means it was the first time in the world for humans and robots to run a half marathon together.”可知，强调这是世界上人类和机器人首次一起跑半程马拉松，选项D“这是世界上第一场类人机器人半程马拉松比赛。”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“The race was held on open roads, which had slopes (坡度) and many turnings.”可知，比赛在有坡度和许多转弯的开放道路上举行，这种情况对机器人完成比赛有难度，选项C“所以机器人完成比赛是一项挑战。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“But there were places to get new batteries and tools.”以及“These made sure the race continued successfully.”可知，除了有获取新电池和工具的地方，还有其他保障措施确保比赛顺利进行，选项E“如果有任何问题，还有汽车随时准备提供帮助。”符合语境，故选E。 4．根据“For example, the N2 robot… ran slower to stay steady. And the ‘Tiangong Ultra’ robot...It used a special way to keep its battery cool.”可知，后文列举不同机器人在比赛中的不同表现，如N2机器人跑得慢以保持稳定，“Tiangong Ultra”机器人用特殊方式给电池降温等，选项A“每个机器人在比赛中都有自己的跑步方式。”符合语境，故选A。 5．根据“Some robots followed signals from a guide in front.”可知，这里说的是一些机器人的运行方式，接下来应该说其他机器人的运行方式，选项B“其他机器人则由观看比赛的人控制。”符合语境，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型06 五选五15篇 (福建专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 爱好,意见/建议 2 适中 意见/建议 3 适中 方法/策略 4 较易 微信/微博/短视频,方法/策略,说明文 5 较易 中华文化,说明文 6 适中 意见/建议,说明文 7 适中 发明与创造,说明文 8 适中 意见/建议,合作与交流,说明文 9 适中 航天与航空,科普知识,说明文 10 适中 教育,哲理感悟,记叙文 11 适中 发明与创造,科学技术,说明文 12 较易 意见/建议,说明文 13 较易 食物,说明文 14 适中 环境保护,说明文 15 适中 竞技/比赛,发明与创造 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Hobbies lead to better health, more sleep, lower pressure and greater life satisfaction. Get joy from your hobby, and you’ll be a better person. 1 Here are some suggestions from experts. ● 2 Hobbies can help you calm down. An expert suggests asking yourself how you want an activity to make you feel. Relaxed or socially connected? It’s also helpful to consider what your life is missing, like creativity or art skills. ● Start small. 3 Wait for a while to find out if it’s right for you. You can always do more later. It’s also smart not to do something more than you can. If you don’t want to do that, just stop. 4 ●Take a trip back in time. Recall activities you loved when you were young, like singing or collecting things. It’s a really helpful place to start, and it allows you to feel comfortable. Also, consider going back to school. 5 Or sign up for a lesson at a local community center and learn more about a potential (潜在的) hobby. Always keep in mind that if a hobby makes you healthier and happier, everyone around you will benefit. A．But where do we start? B．Check out classes at university. C．Ask yourself: How do I want to feel? D．You get fun from hobbies, not pressure. E．Don’t spend a lot of time on a new hobby at once. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 How to give a presentation Giving a presentation is never easy. There is a lot of preparation to do. During the actual presentation, you need to appear relaxed, calm and confident (自信的). Your body language needs to show this. 1 Here are a few suggestions. ●Position 2 And try to avoid turning your back, or lowering your eyes too often if you’re looking at any notes. ●Hands Avoid touching things like your hair, nose or pens. 3 It may feel uncomfortable, but you’ll look relaxed. Also, avoid crossing your arms, or putting your hands behind your back or in your pockets. ●Gesture (姿态) Use gestures to help your classmates understand what you’re saying. You can use your hands to make your points clearer in your speech. Keep your feet apart and stand confidently. 4 Remember, look confident! ●Eye contact (交流) Remember to keep eye contact with your classmates. Choose someone to look at in one area and stay with them for a sentence or two. 5 Plan for success, look good, sound good and know your material! But above all, have fun with your presentation! A．And try to keep your arms by your side. B．Keep your shoulders back and your head up. C．Make sure you’re always facing your classmates. D．Then move to another area and choose someone else. E．But do you know what to do with your body during a presentation? 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sailing a boat is great exercise, which can be enjoyed with family or friends. Many people all over the world sail each year. With some lessons and practice, you could be one of them. 1 ● Understand the basics (基础知识). When you’re starting out in sailing, learn the basics first. 2 It works like any sailboat-with sails to catch the wind and push the boat forward. The sailor, the person working the boat, has to be able to move the sails, as well as use a rudder (舵) in order to direct the boat where they want it to go. ● Find sailing near you. The most important lesson you can learn in sailing is how to do it safely, with the help of experienced sailing coaches. 3 Then ask your parents to call them to find out what lessons or camps they have for kids in your age group. ● Prepare for your lesson. As a beginner, your lesson will start on land. You’ll learn skills, like how to raise the sails by pulling on the lines. 4 It includes the boat and a life vest (救生衣). Ask what type of shoes you should wear, and dress in clothes that will dry easily. ● 5 Remember to always wear your life vest on or near water, even when you’re on the dock (码头). Don’t go near a boat or take one out unless your parents agree, and never sail or swim alone. A．Stay safe. B．Here’s how to get started. C．You should begin on a small boat made for kids. D．The lesson should also provide most of what you need to sail. E．First, find sailing clubs and search for youth lessons near you. 【热点话题练习】 Similar to blogs, vlogs allow people to share their lives and thoughts. Video clips (片段) different from written texts or photos, are mainly used in vlogs. While short videos of about 10 to 60 seconds are still popular, more and more people like vlog entries (记录), which last for several minutes. They allow vloggers to include more meaningful content (内容). 1 ◆Before filming First, plan ahead. Think about the subject, the message, and the purpose of the video clip. 2 Preparing a script (草稿) is especially useful to help beginner vloggers stay on topic. Also, make sure you have all the necessary equipment. ◆While filming 3 You need to speak confidently to catch viewers’ attention. If you can’t get it right the first time, just try again. Design unexpected things like a phone ringing, which can make your vlog more humorous. Also, remember to protect your personal information in your vlog. 4 ◆After filming Video editing (剪辑) may sound challenging, but there are different video editing software and apps to help us. Add sound and visual (视觉的) effects to show information creatively. 5 And finally, think of a suitable title to let viewers know the clip’s content. A．Speaking in a vlog is like talking in front of the viewers. B．Never tell others about your name or home address. C．It’s also good to add background music to set the mood. D．Here is how to prepare a vlog entry. E．Then, create a story with three parts—beginning, middle and end. The Chinese Spring Festival Gala (春晚) has become a world intangible cultural heritage. It has attracted the attention of the world. 1 A special snake logo (标志) This year’s logo of the Spring Festival Gala is very special. It uses two characters “巳”. 2 And it shows the beauty of Chinese writing and the lively spirit of the snake. The meaning of “巳” The character “巳” means that light is coming and that life starts. The logo shows people’s good wishes. 3 And it will bring happiness to families and the country. Wishing you all the best with ruyi When we wish others well, we often say “万事如意”. That means, “May everything go as you wish.” Ruyi, a traditional Chinese ornament, looks like clouds or a special plant called lingzhi. They are both symbols of good luck. Everyone hopes to have good luck in the coming year. 4 However, ruyi was in fact a tool for scratching people’s backs (挠痒) at first! This tool helped people feel better, and that’s how it got its name, meaning “as you wish”. 5 Now it is a special gift and a symbol of good luck and happiness. As we celebrate the Year of the Snake, let’s remember the meanings behind our traditions and the good wishes we share with each other! A．The logo looks nice. B．The development of ruyi C．They hope everything goes well in the Year of the Snake. D．Later, ruyi became very popular. E．Let’s look at what is so special about this year’s gala. 阅读下面的短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Feeling hurt when parents compare you to others is normal. It can affect your confidence and your relationship with them. 1 Take a deep breath You must be upset when you hear your parents saying you are not as good as your classmates. Taking a deep breath helps you stay calm and think more clearly before answering. 2 Think about the comparison Give yourself time to consider the comparison. Is there any truth in their words? Are they saying this because they care about you? Choose the right time and place Pick a time when you and your parents are relaxed. 3 Choose a quiet and private place where you can have a conversation. Express your feelings clearly Start by expressing how the comparisons make you feel. Use “I” statements like “I feel hurt...” instead of blaming (责备) them. This helps your parents understand how their words affect you. 4 This can make it easier for them to listen. Believe in yourself Comparisons can lead to self-doubt. 5 It’s really important to know who you are and to remind yourself of your special qualities and achievements. This helps you stay strong and confident. A．Don’t forget to show that you understand their care. B．Remember your own strengths and successes. C．Don’t mention the topic when they are stressed. D．Here’s some helpful advice. E．This can stop you from saying something you might regret later. With the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life has become much easier and more comfortable. A young Toronto inventor named Adrien Beyk has made a great contribution to this. He created Quanta Vici, a line of gloves and socks. 1 They are connected (连接) to the user’s smartphone and can be electronically (电子地) heated at the touch of a button (按钮). Beyk came up with the idea while studying engineering at Ryerson University in Toronto and dealing with Canadian winters. He said, “It’s like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would freeze (冻住). 2 I hope to invent something that can keep us warm in the coldest Canadian winters.” It took him three years to work on this invention. By using “smart-sense control”, the inventor has made great progress in the warmth lasting time of the gloves. 3 It is much longer than that of other heated gloves on the market. Besides, they are thin enough to be used to play musical instruments. 4 Beyk said it was his love for computer engineering and fashion that drove him to start Quanta Vici. “ 5 The great imagination has been leading me to better the gloves all the time,” he said. A．I want to put what I’ve learned into practice. B．The biggest thing about this is that they’re smart. C．This seemed like a great chance to mix fashion and technology. D．They can keep the user’s preferred temperature for up to 6.5 hours. E．Accordingly, this advantage has attracted many music lovers. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Listening is one of the basic skills. Good communication always starts with good listening. 1 Ask Good Questions. When someone comes to you with a problem, it is natural for you to give them advice. However, instead of giving advice, asking good questions is more important. This can show that you are interested in what people are telling you. 2 Avoid too much Nodding. Nodding while listening to people shows that you are listening carefully. 3 If you nod too much, it may make people feel uncomfortable as they may think you are just trying to agree with everything. 4 You also need to be patient while people are speaking. It is impolite to speak while others are still talking. Even if you want the speaker to explain something for you, please wait until they finish their part. Follow Up. To show your further concern about people, you can go beyond just listening to them. 5 It is an act that shows your care and support. A．However, you need to pay attention to not nodding too much. B．Be Patient. C．Try to follow up by giving them a call or texting them. D．It even helps deepen your understanding. E．Here are a few tips to help you develop effective listening skills. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Training Hard for Space Exploration Have you ever dreamed of becoming an astronaut? Since 2003, when Yang Liwei became China’s first astronaut, 28 Chinese people have traveled to space—including professionals from different fields. To celebrate these amazing achievements, China marks April 24 as Space Day each year. 1 2 Astronauts must deal with physical effects of weightlessness, loneliness from being away from family in a tiny spacecraft, and the pressure of solving unexpected problems in dangerous situations. 3 To ensure mission success and safe return, astronauts undergo strict training for at least three and a half years. According to Huang Weifen, chief designer of China’s astronaut system, there are eight categories (类别) of training covering over 200 subjects. 4 5 Astronauts wear diving suits (潜水服) weighing over 100 kilograms and train underwater for six hours at a time. This helps them get used to weightless environment. The training is so tough that astronaut Nie Haisheng once lost 2 kilograms after a single session! Thanks to this complete training program, Chinese astronauts are well-prepared. They can finish their missions safely and help China learn more about space. A．However, working in space brings many challenges. B．The most challenging training is underwater exercise. C．So, astronauts must be strong in both body and mind. D．It is a special day to honor the country’s progress in space exploration. E．These include physical exercise, basic science knowledge, and training missions. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯、意思完整。 It is thought that some people are sure to be failures (失败者). As a saying goes, “A bird with a broken wing (翅膀) will never fly high.” 1 He failed almost every course. Teachers always felt upset when they saw his name on their classroom lists. When he was in the fifth grade, all the students needed to take part in a community program. At the beginning, Jackie stood against the back wall, outside the circle of students. 2 Jackie had some interesting ideas and other students all listened carefully. The next day, Jackie was very active in all the activities. He also joined the Homeless Project team. 3 However, a group of teachers were against this decision. The headmaster reminded them that the purpose of this community program was to discover any positive passion (热情) that a student had and reinforce (加强)its practice until true change can take place. Two weeks later, Jackie led a group of 70 students to collect food. 4 The local newspaper covered the activity with a full-page article. Jackie’s picture was up there for doing something great. 5 Once it has healed (痊愈), it can fly higher than the rest. A．Jackie always caused trouble at school. B．The broken wing of a bird only needs fixing. C．They set a record of 2854 cans in two hours. D．But slowly, the game-creating activity caught his attention. E．The school headmaster chose Jackie to be the head of the team. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 With the rapid development of science and technology, our daily life has become much easier and more comfortable. A young Toronto inventor named Adrien Beyk has made a great contribution to this. He created Quanta Vici, a line of gloves and socks. 1 They are connected (连接) to the user’s smartphone and can be electronically (电子地) heated at the touch of a button (按钮). Beyk came up with the idea while studying engineering at Ryerson University in Toronto and dealing with Canadian winters. He said, “It’s like a three-minute walk, but my hands and feet would freeze (冻住). 2 I hope to invent something that can keep us warm in the coldest Canadian winters.” It took him three years to work on this invention. By using “smart sense control”, the inventor has made great progress in warmth lasting time of the gloves. 3 This is much longer than that of other heated gloves on the market. Besides, they are thin enough to be used to play musical instruments. 4 Beyk said it was his love for computer engineering and fashion that drove him to start Quanta Vici. “ 5 The great imagination has been leading me to better the gloves all the time,” he said. A．I want to put what I’ve learned into practice. B．The biggest thing about this is that they’re smart. C．This seemed like a great chance to mix fashion and technology. D．They can keep the user’s preferred temperature for up to 6.5 hours. E．Accordingly, this advantage has attracted many music lovers. World Wildlife Day falls on March 3rd every year. It is a global celebration of all the wonderful wild animals and plants on the planet. What can we do to make the world a better place for them? 1 Learn more about the wildlife in your area. You can visit your local wildlife center and botanical garden (植物园). 2 If you find a wild animal or plant somewhere, don’t take it home. 3 Wild animals and plants need to stay in their home environment to survive(存活). Don’t feed wild animals human food. 4 Others may become dependent on your food and forget how to find food on their own. 5 Wild animals may be attracted (吸引) to dangerous roads by the litter. If you find an injured wild animal, call your local wildlife center. The people there will help care for the animals. A．Here is some advice for you. B．You can take a picture of it instead. C．Reading books about wildlife is also a good choice. D．Some animals can get sick from eating human food. E．Don’t throw rubbish on the road. In western countries, more and more foods have additives in them. 1 Additives are chemicals which are put into foods to give them color and taste, to stop them from going bad and so on. 2 Now let’s look at how additives can be bad for our health. Take this for example, a little English girl called Sally Jones is five years old and quite ordinary (普通的). But when she was a little baby, she never went to sleep at night. She never got tired. Her parents were very worried. 3 The doctor said that she must never eat food with additives in it. He was sure that the additives had a very bad effect on her body, and made her too active. He was quite correct. As soon as Sally started to eat foods with no additives, 4 5 except that she can’t eat many foods that other children love, such as ice creams, because they have additives in them. A．Finally, Sally’s parents took her to a special doctor. B．What are additives? C．But doctors say that some additives can be very bad for our health. D．Now she is the same as other little girls. E．she began to sleep well at night. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2 Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. 3 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 4 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．Don’t buy bottled water. B．But it is possible to start small. C．Here are five tips that can help you. D．Other countries make customers pay for them. E．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. On the morning of April 19th, 2025, a very special race started in Yizhuang, Beijing. It was the 2025 Beijing Yizhuang Half Marathon. 12,000 people ran in the race. And nearly 20 teams of humanoid (类人的) robots joined them, too. 1 That means it was the first time in the world for humans and robots to run a half marathon together. The race began at Nanhaizi Park. The runners passed by many places like Paulownia Avenue and Wenbo Bridge. They also ran by some big companies. The end of the race was at the National Information Innovation Park. The race was held on open roads, which had slopes (坡度) and many turnings. 2 During the race, humans and robots ran on separate tracks. The race was a big test for the robots’ speed, battery (电池) life, and how well their parts worked. The race wanted robots to finish without changing batteries or parts. But there were places to get new batteries and tools. 3 These made sure the race continued successfully. 4 For example, the N2 robot from the “NOETIX Robotics” was shorter, about 1.2 meters tail. It ran slower to stay steady (稳定的). And the “Tiangong Ultra” robot was 1.8 meters tall. It used a special way to keep its battery cool. Some robots followed signals from a guide in front. 5 Although the robots didn’t behave perfectly in the race, they did turn a new page both in sports and scientific fields in Chinese history. A．Each robot had its own way to run in the race. B．Others were controlled by people watching the race. C．So it was challenging for the robots to finish the race. D．It was the world’s first humanoid robot half marathon. E．There were also cars ready to help if there was any problem. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $