题型01 语法填空15篇（福建专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（福建专用）

题型01 语法填空15篇 (福建专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 景点/建筑 2 适中 城市 3 适中 传统工艺 4 适中 中国历史,新闻报道 5 较易 科普知识,环境保护,说明文 6 适中 中国制造,说明文 7 适中 方法/策略,说明文 8 适中 音乐与舞蹈,记叙文 9 适中 发明与创造,科学技术,说明文 10 适中 个人经历,记叙文 11 适中 工作与职业,记叙文,个人经历 12 适中 旅行,记叙文 13 适中 个人经历,其他人,记叙文 14 适中 科学技术,说明文 15 较易 人与动植物,文化差异,说明文 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 2 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 4 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 5 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 7 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud),” said one of the protectors. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 1 (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫). Nie Peng 2 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 3 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 4 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 7 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On 12 September 2025, a big Chinese plane, the Y-20, flew back from South Korea. Inside were thirty 1 (wood) boxes. Each box held the bones of a Chinese soldier who died in Korea seventy years ago. This was the twelfth time Korea has sent our 2 (hero) home. When the plane landed at Shenyang Taoxian Airport at ten in the morning, soldiers 3 green uniforms carried the boxes slowly down the ramp. Every box 4 (cover) with China’s red flag. No one spoke loudly; only the wind and soft steps could be heard. Four Chinese jets flew high above in a neat shape to say “thank you” to the dead. The airport fire trucks sprayed tall arcs of water, the 5 (high) welcome a plane can get. The next morning, under a clear autumn sky, 6 dead were buried in the Shenyang CPV Martyrs’ Cemetery. Old veterans, young students and family members stood in long lines and got ready 7 (wait) for a solemn moment. They bowed three times and put white chrysanthemums on the fresh grapes. A ninety-one-year-old veteran 8 (raise) his right hand and saluted. “You are back with us now; rest in peace,” he said in a 9 (quietly) but strong voice. China and Korea will keep looking for more lost soldiers. We will not stop 10 every hero is home and every name is known. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our world today, we are always looking for good energy sources that don’t harm the environment. Solar energy is a really great 1 (choose). It doesn’t have 2 long history, but it has done a lot. Solar energy 3 (get) by using solar panels (太阳能电池板).They can 4 (turn) sunlight straight into electricity. Scientists and engineers are very smart. They have been working hard 5 (make) these panels work better over the years. For example, the new solar panels we use now change sunlight 6 electricity better than the old ones. In the past few years, solar energy 7 (become) a useful power source in many places that don’t have power lines. It gives electricity for lights, heating, and important machines. Now, more and more people care about our environment. So, lots of families and 8 (company) are starting to put solar panels on their roofs. People like it more and more. 9 many schools have started to teach students about solar energy in science classes. They want students to know about this clean power. To make 10 (good) use of solar energy, it is necessary to learn more modern technology. Scientists are exploring ways to improve solar panels. With their efforts, solar energy will surely bring us more benefits in the future. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The label (标签) “Made in China” is one that is becoming increasingly common in shopping centers all 1 the world. In the United States, people have a wide selection (选择) of products mostly produced in China. A large number of Chinese imports (进口商品) have created a large selection of goods in other countries, as people begin to buy more and more 2 (produce) made in China. These goods are 3 (wide)used in other Asian countries, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names 4 (become) better known outside China now. When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in 5 homeland, they don’t know what gift they will bring. “When I decide to visit my family 6 (member) in China, I will have a big headache. Last year they gave me a beautiful gift, 7 what should I buy for them now? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words,” a Chinese American said. “When they see the label’ Made in China’”, they will think, “Why do you send me this?” The development of China has 8 (surprise) the world. As a result, other countries are beginning to try 9 (cut) down Chinese goods with the use of taxes and import restrictions. According 10 last year’s economic (经济的) development report, we can know the Chinese economy is affecting the world in many ways. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Exams are not just a way to check what you have learned. They are also a chance to improve your learning skills. Here’s how you can make the 1 (good) use of every exam. Before the exam, you can remember 2 you’ve learned in an organized way by using the textbook’s table of contents. You can also practice different 3 (type) of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, you can ask 4 (you) a few simple questions to make you confident. During the exam, you should finish each question 5 (care). Exams can certainly help you practice 6 (complete) tasks under stress. The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management skills. You can always plan your time for each part and decide on the best order to answer the questions. By practicing, you can develop 7 rhythm that works for you because the best way is the one that suits you. 8 the exam, you can take time to learn from your mistakes and think about your time management. It’s good 9 (write) down disadvantages from every exam in a special “exam handbook”. And you can read it before the next exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points to pay attention to. If making a note of what you haven’t mastered (掌握), you can go back to textbooks and do some similar exercises. 10 following these steps, you can surely get the most out of every exam and continue learning. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sandy, a great singer, is famous 1 her beautiful voice and popular songs. She 2 (admire) by many people across the country. One night, the community put on a show 3 (raise) money for blind children. The organizers invited Sandy to sing at the show. At 7 o’clock, Sandy started singing her latest hit song, Let the World be Filled with Love. The audience (观众) all cheered with an excited 4 (express) on their faces. They really enjoyed her song and would not let her go. Sandy didn’t sing another song 5 (direct). Instead, she said that it was her pleasure to be there, especially for such a good reason. Then she continued, “I will sing a song with someone I 6 (know) for a long time.” To the audience’s surprise, Sandy 7 (introduce) him as her brother, Neal. After the performance, the audience stood cheering loudly 8 they were so glad to hear the amazing song. Smiling at them, she said, “To tell you the truth, Neal is not the best singer in my family. And neither am I. The best singer is... Our father. I’d like 9 (he) to come up here on stage.” Her father did. He began to sing a traditional song in his deep voice. The crowd listened and could not help thinking how lucky they were to see 10 special show. What a surprise! And what an enjoyable night! 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to give their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 1 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 2 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel 3 (comfortable) when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 4 (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 5 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 6 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 7 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 8 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 9 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and keep their skin safer 10 they are using touchscreen devices. 在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Ma Huijuan, a middle-aged farmer from Ningxia, is a famous writer. She has kept 1 (write) for many years. At 16, Ma had to stop studying at school. But it didn’t end her love for reading. She often borrowed books 2 her classmates. Ma has been writing articles online since she bought a mobile phone in 2008. She writes for a long time on free days. In her articles, she mainly 3 (describe) her daily work in a simple but funny way. And some are about her family, her childhood, the 4 (villager) and the beautiful scenery in Ningxia. 5 no one could understand her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband also complained she used her phone too often. “They didn’t understand me until my first article came out. In some country areas, 6 tradition is that we women do the housework at home, and the men work outside,” she said. “As for reading and writing, that is 7 (possible) for farmers. But I don’t think so. After finishing my work, I try my best 8 (develop) my interest.” With the help of Ma Huijuan, a library 9 (build) several years ago. More farmers were encouraged to read books after that. “Writing helps me express my thoughts and feelings well. I hope more people will realize the importance of studying and achieve their dreams 10 (brave),” she said. So, study harder and read more books. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luo Xikun is in his 30s and lives in Shenzhen. Since he was 18, he has taken many different jobs. Now, he has finally got his dream job and is doing 1 (exact) what he loves—flying drones (无人驾驶飞机). Luo started working 2 a kitchen helper, and later, became a food deliveryman (外卖员) at Meituan. While working, the young man kept 3 (study) hard. Luo had always loved machines. When Meituan started looking for drone pilots in 2022, he saw his chance. After over a month of hard 4 (train), he passed the examination and became a drone pilot. Since then, Luo’s life 5 (change) a lot. “I used to spend 8 to 10 hours a day on roads delivering (送) food. Now I need to keep thinking and learning to improve my flying skills,” Luo said. In 2024, he got to fly a drone over the Great Wall to help plan a new flying route (路线) for Meituan. Every day for half a month, Luo 6 (climb) the Great Wall to check and test the route. The weather was often very bad, 7 he never gave up. He was 8 (pride) of bringing more convenience to visitors on the Great Wall. Luo thinks that drones can be 9 (help) to people in many ways, like bringing medicine to sick people. He wants to keep learning and become 10 drone teacher in the future. 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 The 2025 National Day holiday was truly special. Instead of playing online games at home, many “00s” born college students 1 (join) elderly travel groups for traveling. Most of the people in this group are over 50 years old. At first, they were doubted if they could deal 2 the relationship during the trip. However, the journey turned out to be 3 wonderful experience. Young people learn from the life experience of the elderly. 4 the other hand, the elderly get to know the new ideas of the younger generation (代). For example, on a trip to Suzhou, the young travelers showed their respect by 5 (learn) traditional skills like paper cutting from the elderly. In return, the elderly also listened with great interest to the young people 6 they shared about modern technology. Through these meaningful 7 (activity), both generations discovered the pleasure of learning from each other. The young people began 8 (realize) the value of folk traditions. At the same time, the elderly learned new 9 (know) about the digital (数字的) world. This special trip created an environment where everyone could communicate well, behave (表现) 10 (polite) and build true friendships across generations. What a 11 (wonder) way to travel! 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Recently, a scene of a high school graduate in Guangxi carrying her luggage (行李) home was filmed by a passerby, 1 (touch) the hearts of many people. In the video, the girl 2 (wear) simple clothes and carrying two large bags full of things using a carrying pole (扁担), a tool typically 3 (use) by farmers. She appeared simple yet independent. The girl is Liu Yan from a rural family. “It was just an ordinary way 4 (carry) things-nothing special,” she said, adding that she often uses a carrying pole to help with farm work at home. Both Liu’s father and brother work outside, while she and her mother stay at home. “I am 5 (true) thankful to my parents. In our family, my brother and I 6 (treat) equally (平等地). Sometimes my parents treat me even 7 (good), which makes my brother a little jealous. No matter what environment we are in, as long as our family is together, that’s enough.” Although many people wanted to help her financially (经济上), Liu 8 (polite) said no to all offers. “My family and I live happily and don’t need help. I hope kind-hearted people can support those who need it,” she said. “Although I 9 (receive) much public attention, I’m still just me, and the road ahead is 10 (I) to walk.” During this summer vacation, Liu worked at a local restaurant. “I’m happy to help my family through my work,” she added. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空不超过两个词，要求所填词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have 1 (bring) great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell 2 (ring),” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. 3 (he) school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 4 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students enjoyable 5 (experience). At the same time, it helps the school plan meals 6 reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground 7 (follow) students and record how fast they run. They can 8 (clear) see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in 9 interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even 10 (many) changes! The future of school technology is truly exciting to imagine! 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)”—sharing a photo of 1 (they) cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of theirs. So far, people have 2 (find) something interesting from thousands of cat photos: The cats posted by Chinese users are rounder 3 those shared by American users. But why? One key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in tall apartments. Owners usually raise their cats indoors 4 (keep) them safe. However, many American homes have much 5 (large) living places for cats to climb and play. Cultural 6 (different) also plays an important role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection. In America, people value an adventurous (冒险的) spirit. So they hope their cats can run and play 7 (active). Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by 8 (make) delicious food for me,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang, “So I treat my cat in 9 same way.” Cats from China and the US may be different in body shape, 10 the cats’ health is what matters most. After all, it’s not the shape but the happy and healthy life that makes these furry friends so special to us all. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型01 语法填空15篇 (福建专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 景点/建筑 2 适中 城市 3 适中 传统工艺 4 适中 中国历史,新闻报道 5 较易 科普知识,环境保护,说明文 6 适中 中国制造,说明文 7 适中 方法/策略,说明文 8 适中 音乐与舞蹈,记叙文 9 适中 发明与创造,科学技术,说明文 10 适中 个人经历,记叙文 11 适中 工作与职业,记叙文,个人经历 12 适中 旅行,记叙文 13 适中 个人经历,其他人,记叙文 14 适中 科学技术,说明文 15 较易 人与动植物,文化差异,说明文 【中考真题】 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 The Great Wall, which is a symbol of our history, snakes across a mountain area of Tianzhu, Gansu province. Thirty-nine protectors work 1 (careful) in the area to protect the great wonder. With 2 history of over 2,000 years, the wall in Gansu wasn’t in good condition. Nature did great harm to the wall. Some 3 (part) of the wall were washed away by heavy rains and blown away by strong winds. People in some places also harmed it. But things started to change. In 2006, Great Wall Protection Regulations (条例) 4 (come) into effect. After that, more and more people started to take part 5 caring for the wall. In recent years, the government of Tianzhu has spent more and more money 6 (protect) the wall. Modern technology like self-driven sensing technology 7 drones (无人机) have also been used to watch the wall. With all these efforts, the protectors are still busy with the work. Every week they guard the wall, and any changes are well recorded and 8 (report) to the government. They also help people realize it’s important to protect cultural heritage (遗产). Luckily, with 9 (they) hard work, much greater changes have taken place. “As long as we are here, we will protect this wall. It is our job and our 10 (proud),” said one of the protectors. 【答案】 1．carefully 2．a 3．parts 4．came 5．in 6．protecting 7．and 8．reported 9．their 10．pride 【导语】本文主要介绍了甘肃天祝县的长城保护工作。 1．句意：39名保护者在这个地区认真地工作，以保护这一伟大的奇迹。此处修饰动词work用副词carefully“认真地”。故填carefully。 2．句意：有着超过2000年历史的甘肃长城状况不佳。with a history of“有……的历史”。故填a。 3．句意：长城的一些部分被大雨冲走，被强风吹走。some后加可数名词复数parts“部分”。故填parts。 4．句意：2006年，《长城保护条例》开始生效。根据“In 2006”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填came。 5．句意：此后，越来越多的人开始参与保护长城的工作。take part in“参加”。故填in。 6．句意：近年来，天祝县政府投入了越来越多的资金来保护长城。protect“保护”，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。故填protecting。 7．句意：自动驾驶感应技术和无人机等现代技术也被用来监控长城。“self-driven sensing technology”和“drones”是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 8．句意：每周他们都守护着长城，任何变化都被详细记录并报告给政府。此处动词report和主语any changes之间是被动关系，故此处用过去分词和be动词构成被动语态。故填reported。 9．句意：幸运的是，通过他们的努力，发生了更大的变化。修饰空后的名词，用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 10．句意：这是我们的工作，也是我们的骄傲。形容词性物主代词our后加名词pride“骄傲”，不可数名词。故填pride。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Xi’an is the capital city of Shaanxi province. It lies in 1 north of China. The city’s early history is often connected with Liu Bang, who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. He 2 (give) it the name Chang’ an. During the Tang Dynasty, Xi’an achieved its great importance. Korea and Japan followed Xi’an’s example in 3 (build) their ancient capitals. Many things from ancient times can still be found in Xi’an today. The city wall—one of the few city walls still left in China—is a good example. It 4 (go) around the city and is an important cultural site (遗址). In central Xi’an there is the Bell Tower—the 5 ( large) bell tower remaining in China. The bell was first designed as an emergency alarm (警钟) to warn of danger, 6 it was very often used to tell people the time. While Xi’an is a city 7 a long history, it is also very much a part of the modern world. It is best 8 (know) as a center for software (软件) research, development and services. Historically, Xi’an has always been a city of art, industry and business that have placed it far in front of many other 9 (city). Xi’an is a city always remaking 10 (it) and looking forward, all the while keeping the best of the past. 【答案】 1．the 2．gave 3．building 4．goes 5．largest 6．but 7．with 8．known 9．cities 10．itself 【导语】本文介绍了中国的城市西安。 1．句意：它在中国北方。in the north表示“在北方”。故填the。 2．句意：他给它长安的名字。根据“who started the Han Dynasty and made Xi’an his capital. ”可知描述过去的事，用一般过去时，give过去式为gave。故填gave。 3．句意：韩国和日本效仿西安建造古都。in为介词，后接动词的动名词形式。故填building。 4．句意：它环绕着城市，是一个重要的文化遗址。根据“is an important cultural site ”可知此句时态是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填goes。 5．句意：在西安的中心有钟楼——中国现存最大的钟楼。the后接形容词最高级，largest表示“最大的”。故填largest。 6．句意：钟最初是作为紧急警报来警告危险的，但它经常被用来告诉人们时间。空前后有转折关系，用but连接。故填but。 7．句意：西安是一座历史悠久的城市，同时也是现代世界的一部分。根据“While Xi’an is a city ... a long history”可知此处指有悠久历史的城市，介词with表示“具有”。故填with。 8．句意：它以软件研究、开发和服务中心而闻名。形容词短语be known as表示“被称为”。故填known。 9．句意：从历史上看，西安一直是一座艺术、工业和商业之都，这使它远远领先于许多其他城市。many other后接名词复数。故填cities。 10．句意：西安是一个不断自我改造和向前看的城市，同时也保留着过去的精华。根据“ Xi’an is a city always remaking”可知此处指改进自己，主语是Xi’an，此处用反身代词itself。故填itself。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has 1 (encourage) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty(脱贫). Nie Peng 2 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 3 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 4 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 5 (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 6 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 7 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 8 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more colorful. Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 【答案】 1．encouraged 2．is 3．a 4．his 5．richer 6．started 7．At 8．sizes 9．and 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。 1．句意：潍坊市政府鼓励当地人学习传统手工艺，多赚钱以摆脱贫困。根据has可知，时态是现在完成时，动词用过去分词，故填encouraged。 2．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is，故填is。 3．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 4．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词his，故填his。 5．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故填richer。 6．句意：2010年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填started。 7．句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表达，故填At。 8．句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数，故填sizes。 9．句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系，应用and，故填and。 10．句意：他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词，修饰动词hopes，应用副词，故填really。 【热点话题练习】 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 On 12 September 2025, a big Chinese plane, the Y-20, flew back from South Korea. Inside were thirty 1 (wood) boxes. Each box held the bones of a Chinese soldier who died in Korea seventy years ago. This was the twelfth time Korea has sent our 2 (hero) home. When the plane landed at Shenyang Taoxian Airport at ten in the morning, soldiers 3 green uniforms carried the boxes slowly down the ramp. Every box 4 (cover) with China’s red flag. No one spoke loudly; only the wind and soft steps could be heard. Four Chinese jets flew high above in a neat shape to say “thank you” to the dead. The airport fire trucks sprayed tall arcs of water, the 5 (high) welcome a plane can get. The next morning, under a clear autumn sky, 6 dead were buried in the Shenyang CPV Martyrs’ Cemetery. Old veterans, young students and family members stood in long lines and got ready 7 (wait) for a solemn moment. They bowed three times and put white chrysanthemums on the fresh grapes. A ninety-one-year-old veteran 8 (raise) his right hand and saluted. “You are back with us now; rest in peace,” he said in a 9 (quietly) but strong voice. China and Korea will keep looking for more lost soldiers. We will not stop 10 every hero is home and every name is known. 【答案】 1．wooden 2．heroes 3．in 4．was covered 5．highest 6．the 7．to wait 8．raised 9．quiet 10．until/till 【导语】本文通过描述第十二批在韩中国人民志愿军烈士遗骸归国安葬的过程，表达了祖国对英雄的崇高敬意和深切缅怀，并体现了国家铭记历史、致敬英雄、追寻所有牺牲战士的坚定决心。 1．句意：机舱内装着三十个木制的箱子。此处需形容词作定语修饰名词 “boxes”，“wood”是名词，其形容词形式“wooden”表示“木制的”，符合语法要求。故填wooden。 2．句意：这是韩国第十二次送我们的英雄回家。“our”后接可数名词时，需结合语境判断单复数；上文提到“thirty … boxes”，因此“hero”需用复数形式heroes，表示多位英雄。故填heroes。 3．句意：上午十点飞机降落在沈阳桃仙机场时，身着绿色制服的士兵们将箱子缓缓搬下舷梯。表示“穿着某种服装”时，常用介词in，“in green uniforms”作后置定语修饰“soldiers”，等同于“soldiers who were in green uniforms”。故填in。 4．句意：每个箱子都覆盖着中国国旗。句子主语“Every box”与谓语cover“覆盖”是被动关系，且事件发生在过去，因此用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语“every box”为单数，be应用was，动词cover的过去分词为covered。故填was covered。 5．句意：机场消防车喷射出高高的水弧，这是飞机能享受到的最高规格欢迎仪式。定冠词“the”后接形容词最高级，结合语境“飞机能得到的最高规格欢迎”，“high”的最高级为“highest”，表示“最高的”。故填highest。 6．句意：次日清晨，在秋高气爽的天空下，烈士们被安葬在沈阳抗美援朝烈士陵园。“the +形容词”可表示一类人，此处“the dead”特指“阵亡的烈士”，是固定用法。故填the。 7．句意：老兵、青年学生和烈士家属排成长队，准备迎接这一庄严时刻。固定搭配“get ready to do sth.”，意为“准备做某事”，因此这里应用动词不定式to wait。故填to wait。 8．句意：一位91岁的老兵举起右手敬了个军礼。文章整体为过去时态，描述过去发生的动作，因此谓语动词raise“举起”需用过去式raised。故填raised。 9．句意：他以轻声而坚定的声音说道：“你们终于回来了，安息吧。” 此处需形容词修饰名词“voice”，应用副词quietly“安静地”的形容词形式quiet“轻声的、安静的”，符合语法要求。故填quiet。 10．句意：我们将继续寻找，直到每一位英雄回家、每一个名字都被知晓。“not stop until/till”为固定搭配，意为“直到……才停止”。故填until/till。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In our world today, we are always looking for good energy sources that don’t harm the environment. Solar energy is a really great 1 (choose). It doesn’t have 2 long history, but it has done a lot. Solar energy 3 (get) by using solar panels (太阳能电池板).They can 4 (turn) sunlight straight into electricity. Scientists and engineers are very smart. They have been working hard 5 (make) these panels work better over the years. For example, the new solar panels we use now change sunlight 6 electricity better than the old ones. In the past few years, solar energy 7 (become) a useful power source in many places that don’t have power lines. It gives electricity for lights, heating, and important machines. Now, more and more people care about our environment. So, lots of families and 8 (company) are starting to put solar panels on their roofs. People like it more and more. 9 many schools have started to teach students about solar energy in science classes. They want students to know about this clean power. To make 10 (good) use of solar energy, it is necessary to learn more modern technology. Scientists are exploring ways to improve solar panels. With their efforts, solar energy will surely bring us more benefits in the future. 【答案】 1．choice 2．a 3．is gotten/is got 4．turn 5．to make 6．into 7．has become 8．companies 9．And 10．better 【导语】本文主要介绍了太阳能的优点、获取方式、发展情况以及未来的应用前景。 1．句意：太阳能是一个很好的选择。a后接可数名词单数，choose的名词形式choice“选择”。故填choice。 2．句意：它没有很长的历史，但它已经做了很多。此处泛指一段很长的历史，long以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．句意：太阳能是通过使用太阳能电池板获得的。主语“Solar energy”和动词“get”之间是被动关系，句子用被动语态，结构为be done，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is gotten/got。 4．句意：它们可以把阳光直接变成电。情态动词can后加动词原形，turn...into...“把……变成……”。故填turn。 5．句意：多年来，他们一直在努力使这些面板更好地工作。根据“working hard”可知此处用work hard to do sth.“努力做某事”。故填to make。 6．句意：例如，我们现在使用的新太阳能电池板比旧的能更好地将阳光转化为电能。change...into...“把……变成……”，固定搭配。故填into。 7．句意：在过去的几年里，太阳能已经成为许多没有电线的地方的有用电源。根据“In the past few years”可知句子用现在完成时，主语是“solar energy”，助动词用has。故填has become。 8．句意：所以，很多家庭和公司都开始在屋顶上安装太阳能电池板。and连接并列成分，根据“lots of families”可知此处用名词复数companies“公司”。故填companies。 9．句意：而且许多学校已经开始在科学课上教学生关于太阳能的知识。根据“People like it more and more.”和“many schools have started to teach students about solar energy in science classes”可知，前后为递进关系，应用And“而且”，句首首字母大写。故填And。 10．句意：为了更好地利用太阳能，有必要学习更多的现代技术。根据“make...use of solar energy”可知此处用比较级better“更好地”修饰名词。故填better。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The label (标签) “Made in China” is one that is becoming increasingly common in shopping centers all 1 the world. In the United States, people have a wide selection (选择) of products mostly produced in China. A large number of Chinese imports (进口商品) have created a large selection of goods in other countries, as people begin to buy more and more 2 (produce) made in China. These goods are 3 (wide)used in other Asian countries, where Chinese-made goods are quite popular. Chinese brand names 4 (become) better known outside China now. When Chinese Americans visit family and friends in 5 homeland, they don’t know what gift they will bring. “When I decide to visit my family 6 (member) in China, I will have a big headache. Last year they gave me a beautiful gift, 7 what should I buy for them now? They may not all speak English, but everyone in China knows those three words,” a Chinese American said. “When they see the label’ Made in China’”, they will think, “Why do you send me this?” The development of China has 8 (surprise) the world. As a result, other countries are beginning to try 9 (cut) down Chinese goods with the use of taxes and import restrictions. According 10 last year’s economic (经济的) development report, we can know the Chinese economy is affecting the world in many ways. 【答案】 1．over 2．products 3．widely 4．are becoming 5．their 6．members 7．but 8．surprised 9．to cut 10．to 【导语】本文是说明文，介绍“中国制造”在全球的普及情况，以及中国经济发展对世界的影响，同时提及美籍华人回国带礼物的困扰。 1．句意：“中国制造”的标签在全世界的购物中心越来越常见。 结合前后文“all… the world.”，此处表达全世界，“all over the world”是固定短语，意为“全世界”。故填over。 2．句意：人们开始购买越来越多的中国制造的产品。 “produce”的名词形式是“product”，意为“产品”，是可数名词；“more and more”后接复数形式“products”。故填products。 3．句意：这些商品在其他亚洲国家被广泛使用。 此处需用副词修饰动词“used”，“wide”的副词形式是“widely”。故填widely。 4．句意：中国品牌现在在海外越来越知名。根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，主语“Chinese brand names”是复数，结构为“are becoming”。故填are becoming。 5．句意：当美籍华人拜访他们家乡的亲友时。此处修饰名词“homeland”，用形容词性物主代词“their”，指代“Chinese Americans”。故填their。 6．句意：当我决定拜访中国的家人时。“family members”意为“家庭成员”，此处用复数形式“members”。故填members。 7．句意：去年他们送了我漂亮的礼物，但我现在该给他们买什么呢？ 根据前后文“Last year they gave me a beautiful gift,”“what should I buy for them now?”，前后句是转折关系，用连词“but”。故填but。 8．句意：中国的发展令世界惊讶。 根据前文“The development of China has…”，此处应使用现在完成时，现在完成时结构为“has + 过去分词”，“surprise”的过去分词是“surprised”。故填surprised。 9．句意：其他国家开始尝试通过税收和进口限制减少中国商品。根据前文“As a result, other countries are beginning to try”， “try to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“尝试做某事”，所以后接动词不定式。故填to cut。 10．句意：根据去年的经济发展报告，我们可以了解到中国经济正以多种方式影响着世界。 根据前后文“According…last year’s economic (经济的) development report, we can know the Chinese economy is affecting the world in many ways.”，此处表达根据去年的经济发展报告，“according to”是固定短语，意为“根据”。故填to。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Exams are not just a way to check what you have learned. They are also a chance to improve your learning skills. Here’s how you can make the 1 (good) use of every exam. Before the exam, you can remember 2 you’ve learned in an organized way by using the textbook’s table of contents. You can also practice different 3 (type) of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, you can ask 4 (you) a few simple questions to make you confident. During the exam, you should finish each question 5 (care). Exams can certainly help you practice 6 (complete) tasks under stress. The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management skills. You can always plan your time for each part and decide on the best order to answer the questions. By practicing, you can develop 7 rhythm that works for you because the best way is the one that suits you. 8 the exam, you can take time to learn from your mistakes and think about your time management. It’s good 9 (write) down disadvantages from every exam in a special “exam handbook”. And you can read it before the next exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points to pay attention to. If making a note of what you haven’t mastered (掌握), you can go back to textbooks and do some similar exercises. 10 following these steps, you can surely get the most out of every exam and continue learning. 【答案】 1．best 2．what 3．types 4．yourself 5．carefully 6．completing 7．a 8．After 9．to write 10．By 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何从考前、考中、考后三个阶段充分利用考试来提升学习技能的方法，帮助学习者最大化发挥考试的价值。 1．句意：这里介绍的是如何充分利用每场考试。根据提示词可知，此处应使用good的最高级形式best，考查固定短语make the best use of，意为“充分利用”，故填best。 2．句意：在考试前，你可以借助课本目录，有条理地回忆所学内容。此处需填引导宾语从句的连接词，指代“所学的内容”，作learned的宾语，应用what，故填what。 3．句意：你也可以练习不同类型的题目来准备特定知识点。different后需接可数名词复数形式，type的复数为types，故填types。 4．句意：考试前的最后10分钟，你可以问自己几个简单问题来建立自信。此处对应主语you，应用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 5．句意：考试时，你应该认真完成每一道题。修饰动词finish需用副词，指认真完成每道题，care的副词形式carefully“认真地”符合，故填carefully。 6．句意：考试无疑能帮你练习在压力下完成任务。“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，complete的动名词形式是completing，故填completing。 7．句意：通过练习，你可以培养出一种适合你的节奏，因为最好的方式就是适合你的方式。此处指通过练习培养出一种适合你的节奏，rhythm是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 8．句意：考试结束后，你可以花时间从错误中学习并反思时间管理。通过第二段的“Before the exam”，以及第三段的“During the exam”，可知此处对应“考试之后”的阶段，即After the exam，故填After。 9．句意：在专门的“考试手册”里写下每场考试的不足是有益的。“It’s good to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是有益的”，“write down”是常用短语，意为“写下”，所以此处应用write的不定式形式to write。故填 to write。 10．句意：通过遵循这些步骤，你肯定能充分利用每场考试并持续学习。“by doing sth.”是表示方式的固定结构，意为“通过做某事”，故填By。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sandy, a great singer, is famous 1 her beautiful voice and popular songs. She 2 (admire) by many people across the country. One night, the community put on a show 3 (raise) money for blind children. The organizers invited Sandy to sing at the show. At 7 o’clock, Sandy started singing her latest hit song, Let the World be Filled with Love. The audience (观众) all cheered with an excited 4 (express) on their faces. They really enjoyed her song and would not let her go. Sandy didn’t sing another song 5 (direct). Instead, she said that it was her pleasure to be there, especially for such a good reason. Then she continued, “I will sing a song with someone I 6 (know) for a long time.” To the audience’s surprise, Sandy 7 (introduce) him as her brother, Neal. After the performance, the audience stood cheering loudly 8 they were so glad to hear the amazing song. Smiling at them, she said, “To tell you the truth, Neal is not the best singer in my family. And neither am I. The best singer is... Our father. I’d like 9 (he) to come up here on stage.” Her father did. He began to sing a traditional song in his deep voice. The crowd listened and could not help thinking how lucky they were to see 10 special show. What a surprise! And what an enjoyable night! 【答案】 1．for 2．is admired 3．to raise 4．expression 5．directly 6．have known 7．introduced 8．because 9．him 10．the 【导语】本文讲述歌手桑迪参加为盲童筹款的社区演出，邀弟弟和父亲登台，带来惊喜表演的故事。 1．句意：桑迪是一位很棒的歌手，因她美妙的嗓音和流行歌曲而闻名。根据“Sandy, a great singer, is famous...her beautiful voice and popular songs.”可知，桑迪时因她美妙的嗓音和流行歌曲而闻名的，be famous for是固定搭配，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：她受到全国许多人的钦佩。根据“She...by many people across the country.”可知，主语“She”和“admire”之间是被动关系，且文章时态为一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is，admire的过去分词是admired。故填is admired。 3．句意：一天晚上，社区举办了一场演出，为盲童筹款。根据“the community put on a show...money for blind children”可知，举办演出是为了给盲童筹款，此处用动词不定式to do作目的状语。故填to raise。 4．句意：观众们都欢呼起来，脸上带着兴奋的表情。excited是形容词，修饰名词，express的名词形式是expression，根据“an”可知用单数形式。故填expression。 5．句意：桑迪没有直接再唱一首歌。此处用副词修饰动词“sing”，direct的副词形式是directly，表示“直接地”。故填directly。 6．句意：她接着说到：“我将和一个我认识很久的人一起唱一首歌”。根据“for a long time”可知，此处用现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语是“I”，助动词用have，know的过去分词是known。故填have known。 7．句意：令观众惊讶的是，桑迪介绍他是她的弟弟尼尔。文章时态为一般过去时，此处用动词的过去式，introduce的过去式是introduced。故填introduced。 8．句意：演出结束后，观众们站着大声欢呼，因为他们很高兴听到这首精彩的歌。根据“After the performance, the audience stood cheering loudly...they were so glad to hear the amazing song.”可知，他们很高兴听到这首精彩的歌是他们站着大声欢呼的原因，此处表示原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 9．句意：我想请他上台来。would like sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“想要某人做某事”，此处用宾格形式，he的宾格是him。故填him。 10．句意：观众们听着，不禁想到他们是多么幸运能看到这场特别的演出。此处用定冠词the表示特指这场桑迪及其家人参与的特别演出。故填the。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 With the development of science and technology, teachers have lots of methods to give their lessons now. One of them is PPT. It’s very 1 (help) for their teaching. But their hands are often injured because 2 the wrong way during the use of PPT. This makes them feel 3 (comfortable) when they use PPT. Luckily, a kind of new gloves has 4 (solve) the problem. By putting on these special gloves, teachers can stay warm and don’t have to worry about 5 (hurt) their hands while using touchscreens. The special gloves were invented by Tang Renjia, 6 junior 3 student from Suzhou Science and Technology Town Foreign Language School. She 7 (receive) a patent certificate (专利证书) issued by the State Intellectual Property Office for her invention. Two years ago, Tang noticed that her teacher’s 8 (finger) were injured after using a touchscreen for long periods of time. Tang wanted to do something about this. She learned 9 to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher. Her multi-functional (多功能的) gloves can keep people’s hands warmer and keep their skin safer 10 they are using touchscreen devices. 【答案】 1．helpful 2．of 3．uncomfortable 4．solved 5．hurting 6．a 7．received 8．fingers 9．how 10．when/while 【导语】本文介绍了学生唐仁佳发明手套，解决老师用PPT触屏伤手问题，获专利。 1．句意：这对他们的教学非常有帮助。这里需要形容词作表语，“help”的形容词形式是“helpful”，表示“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 2．句意：但在教学过程中，由于方式不当，他们的手经常受伤。此处表示“因为错误的方式”，应使用固定搭配“because of”意为“因为、由于”，后面接名词或名词短语。故填of。 3．句意：这让他们在使用PPT时感到不舒服。前文提到手经常受伤，所以使用PPT时会感觉“不舒服”，“comfortable”的否定形式是“uncomfortable”。故填uncomfortable。 4．句意：幸运的是，一种新型手套解决了这个问题。句子结构是现在完成时（has + 过去分词），“solve”的过去分词是“solved”。故填solved。 5．句意：戴上这种特殊手套，老师们既能保暖，也不用担心使用触屏时伤到自己的手。worry about doing sth.意为“担心做某事”，固定词组，“hurt”的动名词形式是“hurting”。故填hurting。 6．句意：一名来自苏州科技城外国语学校的初三学生。这里表示“一名初三学生”，“junior”是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 7．句意：她的这项发明获得了国家知识产权局颁发的专利证书。这个动作是过去发生的，用一般过去时，“receive”的过去式是“received”。故填received。 8．句意：两年前，唐注意到她的老师长时间使用触屏后手指受伤了。老师的手指通常是复数，“finger”的复数形式是“fingers”。故填fingers。 9．句意：她学习如何使用高科技材料为老师制作手套。根据前后文“She learned…to use high-technology materials to make gloves for her teacher.”，此处表示学习如何使用高科技材料为老师制作手套，应使用固定搭配“learn how to do sth”，表示“学习如何做某事”。故填how。 10．句意：她的多功能手套能在人们使用触屏设备时让手部更温暖，同时更好地保护皮肤。这里表示“当他们使用触屏设备时”，用“when”或“while”引导时间状语从句。故填when/while。 在空白处填入适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Ma Huijuan, a middle-aged farmer from Ningxia, is a famous writer. She has kept 1 (write) for many years. At 16, Ma had to stop studying at school. But it didn’t end her love for reading. She often borrowed books 2 her classmates. Ma has been writing articles online since she bought a mobile phone in 2008. She writes for a long time on free days. In her articles, she mainly 3 (describe) her daily work in a simple but funny way. And some are about her family, her childhood, the 4 (villager) and the beautiful scenery in Ningxia. 5 no one could understand her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work. Her husband also complained she used her phone too often. “They didn’t understand me until my first article came out. In some country areas, 6 tradition is that we women do the housework at home, and the men work outside,” she said. “As for reading and writing, that is 7 (possible) for farmers. But I don’t think so. After finishing my work, I try my best 8 (develop) my interest.” With the help of Ma Huijuan, a library 9 (build) several years ago. More farmers were encouraged to read books after that. “Writing helps me express my thoughts and feelings well. I hope more people will realize the importance of studying and achieve their dreams 10 (brave),” she said. So, study harder and read more books. 【答案】 1．writing 2．from 3．describes 4．villagers 5．But 6．the 7．impossible 8．to develop 9．was built 10．bravely 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了农民作家马慧娟坚持写作，克服质疑，带动村民阅读，鼓励人们勇敢追梦。 1．句意：她坚持写作很多年了。根据“She has kept ... for many years.”可知，keep doing sth. 表示“持续做某事”，固定搭配。故填writing。 2．句意：她经常向同学借书。根据“She often borrowed books ... her classmates.”可知，borrow...from... 为固定短语，意为“从……借……”。故填from。 3．句意：她在文章中主要用简单有趣的方式描述日常工作。根据“In her articles, she mainly ... her daily work in a simple but funny way.”可知，主语为第三人称单数，且全文为一般现在时，动词需用三单形式。故填describes。 4．句意：有些文章是关于她的家庭、童年、村民和宁夏美景的。根据“And some are about her family, her childhood, the ... and the beautiful scenery in Ningxia.”可知，villager意为“村民”，根据句意不只一个村民，需用复数形式。故填villagers。 5．句意：但起初没人理解她。根据“... no one could understand her at first. People said she was doing some meaningless work.”可知，上文提到她的作品成就，此处说起初没人理解她，需用转折，需用连词but表转折，又因为位于句首。所以首字母大写。故填But。 6．句意：在一些农村地区，传统是女性在家做家务，男性在外工作。根据“In some country areas, ... tradition is that we women do the housework at home, and the men work outside”可知，tradition为特指，前面需加定冠词the。故填the。 7．句意：阅读和写作对农民来说是不可能的。根据“As for reading and writing, that is ... for farmers. But I don’t think so.”可知，应该是阅读和写作对农民来说是“不可能的”，但马慧娟不这么认为。故填impossible。 8．句意：完成我的工作后，我尽力去发展我的兴趣。根据“After finishing my work, I try my best ... my interest.”可知，try one’s best to do sth.“尽某人最大的努力”，为固定搭配。故填to develop。 9．句意：在马慧娟的帮助下，几年前一座图书馆建成了。根据“With the help of Ma Huijuan, a library ... several years ago.”可知，此句话主语library与谓语动词build为被动关系，且是过去动作，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。 10．句意：我希望更多人会意识到学习的重要性并勇敢地实现梦想。根据“I hope more people will realize the importance of studying and achieve their dreams ...”可知，此处修饰动词achieve，需用副词bravely。故填bravely。 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Luo Xikun is in his 30s and lives in Shenzhen. Since he was 18, he has taken many different jobs. Now, he has finally got his dream job and is doing 1 (exact) what he loves—flying drones (无人驾驶飞机). Luo started working 2 a kitchen helper, and later, became a food deliveryman (外卖员) at Meituan. While working, the young man kept 3 (study) hard. Luo had always loved machines. When Meituan started looking for drone pilots in 2022, he saw his chance. After over a month of hard 4 (train), he passed the examination and became a drone pilot. Since then, Luo’s life 5 (change) a lot. “I used to spend 8 to 10 hours a day on roads delivering (送) food. Now I need to keep thinking and learning to improve my flying skills,” Luo said. In 2024, he got to fly a drone over the Great Wall to help plan a new flying route (路线) for Meituan. Every day for half a month, Luo 6 (climb) the Great Wall to check and test the route. The weather was often very bad, 7 he never gave up. He was 8 (pride) of bringing more convenience to visitors on the Great Wall. Luo thinks that drones can be 9 (help) to people in many ways, like bringing medicine to sick people. He wants to keep learning and become 10 drone teacher in the future. 【答案】 1．exactly 2．as 3．studying 4．training 5．has changed 6．climbed 7．but 8．proud 9．helpful 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了罗西坤从厨房帮工、外卖员成长为无人机飞行员的经历，以及他对无人机工作的热爱和未来的展望。 1．句意：现在，他终于得到了自己梦想的工作，并且正在做他真正热爱的事情——驾驶无人机。exact精确的，形容词；分析句子结构可知，横线处修饰动词doing，应该用副词形式exactly，表示“确切地，真正地”。故填exactly。 2．句意：罗西坤一开始做厨房帮工，后来成了美团的外卖员。分析句子结构可知，此处考查固定搭配work as“担任，以……身份工作”，横线处缺少介词as。故填as。 3．句意：在工作期间，这个年轻人一直努力学习。study“学习”，动词；keep doing sth.“一直做某事”，固定搭配，所以横线处用studying。故填studying。 4．句意：经过一个多月的艰苦训练，他通过了考试，成为了一名无人机飞行员。train“训练”，动词；分析句子结构可知，横线处作介词of的宾语，应该用training。故填training。 5．句意：从那以后，罗西坤的生活发生了很大的变化。change“改变”，动词；根据时间状语“Since then”可知，句子应该用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语“Luo’s life”是第三人称单数，助动词用has，change的过去分词是changed。故填has changed。 6．句意：在半个月的时间里，罗西坤每天都爬长城去检查和测试路线。climb“爬”，动词；根据时间状语“Every day for half a month”可知，句子应该用一般过去时，climb的过去式是climbed。故填climbed。 7．句意：天气经常很糟糕，但他从未放弃。分析句子结构可知，前后两个句子之间存在转折关系，所以横线处应该用转折连词but“但是”连接。故填but。 8．句意：他为能给长城上的游客带来更多便利而感到自豪。pride“自豪”，名词；be proud of“为……感到自豪”，固定搭配，所以横线处应该用形容词proud。故填proud。 9．句意：罗西坤认为无人机可以在很多方面帮助人们，比如给病人送药。help“帮助”，动词或名词；分析句子结构可知，横线处作系动词be的表语，应该用形容词形式helpful“有帮助的”。故填helpful。 10．句意：他想继续学习，将来成为一名无人机教师。分析句子结构可知，此处泛指一名无人机教师，且drone是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以横线处应该用不定冠词a。故填a。 阅读短文，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空。每空不超过两词。 The 2025 National Day holiday was truly special. Instead of playing online games at home, many “00s” born college students 1 (join) elderly travel groups for traveling. Most of the people in this group are over 50 years old. At first, they were doubted if they could deal 2 the relationship during the trip. However, the journey turned out to be 3 wonderful experience. Young people learn from the life experience of the elderly. 4 the other hand, the elderly get to know the new ideas of the younger generation (代). For example, on a trip to Suzhou, the young travelers showed their respect by 5 (learn) traditional skills like paper cutting from the elderly. In return, the elderly also listened with great interest to the young people 6 they shared about modern technology. Through these meaningful 7 (activity), both generations discovered the pleasure of learning from each other. The young people began 8 (realize) the value of folk traditions. At the same time, the elderly learned new 9 (know) about the digital (数字的) world. This special trip created an environment where everyone could communicate well, behave (表现) 10 (polite) and build true friendships across generations. What a 11 (wonder) way to travel! 【答案】 1．joined 2．with 3．a 4．On 5．learning 6．when 7．activities 8．to realize/realizing 9．knowledge 10．politely 11．wonderful 【导语】本文主要讲述了2025年国庆假期期间，“00后”大学生与老年人结伴旅行，通过互相学习传统技能和现代知识，增进了代际理解与友谊。 1．句意：许多“00后”大学生加入了老年旅行团去旅游。根据“The 2025 National Day holiday was truly special.”可知，整篇文章的时态基础是一般过去时。动词“join”的过去式是“joined”。故填joined。 2．句意：起初，他们被质疑能否在旅途中处理好人际关系。文章中提到“if they could deal…the relationship during the trip”，“deal with”是固定搭配，意为“处理”，符合语境。故填with。 3．句意：然而，这次旅行成了一次很棒的经历。“experience”在此处表示“经历”，是可数名词，此处是泛指，“wonderful”以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词“a”修饰。故填a。 4．句意：另一方面，老年人了解了年轻一代的新想法。“on the other hand”是固定短语，意为“另一方面”，符合语境。故填On。 5．句意：例如，在苏州之旅中，年轻游客通过向老人学习剪纸等传统技艺来表达敬意。“by”是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。故填learning。 6．句意：作为回报，当年轻人分享现代科技时，老年人也饶有兴趣地倾听。根据“the elderly also listened with great interest to the young people…they shared about modern technology”可知此处需要引导时间状语从句的连词，“when”表示 “当……时”，符合语境。故填when。 7．句意：通过这些有意义的活动，两代人都发现了相互学习的乐趣。“these”表示“这些”，后接可数名词复数形式。故填activities。 8．句意：年轻人开始意识到民间传统的价值。“begin to do sth.”和“begin doing sth.”都表示“开始做某事”。故填to realize/realizing。 9．句意：同时，老年人学到了关于数字世界的新知识。此处需要名词作宾语，knowledge“知识”，是不可数名词，符合语境。故填knowledge。 10．句意：这次特别的旅行创造了一个环境，每个人都能很好地交流、举止礼貌，还能跨代建立真正的友谊。“behave”是动词，要用副词修饰，“polite”的副词形式是“politely”。故填politely。 11．句意：多么棒的旅行方式啊！“way”是名词，要用形容词修饰，“wonder”的形容词形式是“wonderful”。故填wonderful。 阅读下面短文，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词。 Recently, a scene of a high school graduate in Guangxi carrying her luggage (行李) home was filmed by a passerby, 1 (touch) the hearts of many people. In the video, the girl 2 (wear) simple clothes and carrying two large bags full of things using a carrying pole (扁担), a tool typically 3 (use) by farmers. She appeared simple yet independent. The girl is Liu Yan from a rural family. “It was just an ordinary way 4 (carry) things-nothing special,” she said, adding that she often uses a carrying pole to help with farm work at home. Both Liu’s father and brother work outside, while she and her mother stay at home. “I am 5 (true) thankful to my parents. In our family, my brother and I 6 (treat) equally (平等地). Sometimes my parents treat me even 7 (good), which makes my brother a little jealous. No matter what environment we are in, as long as our family is together, that’s enough.” Although many people wanted to help her financially (经济上), Liu 8 (polite) said no to all offers. “My family and I live happily and don’t need help. I hope kind-hearted people can support those who need it,” she said. “Although I 9 (receive) much public attention, I’m still just me, and the road ahead is 10 (I) to walk.” During this summer vacation, Liu worked at a local restaurant. “I’m happy to help my family through my work,” she added. 【答案】 1．touching 2．was wearing 3．used 4．to carry 5．truly 6．are treated 7．better 8．politely 9．have received 10．mine 【导语】本文主要介绍了广西高中毕业生刘妍的人物报道，通过她使用扁担挑行李回家的平凡事例，展现了她勤劳独立、知足感恩的品格及其所代表的朴实价值观。 1．句意：近日，广西一名高中毕业生挑着行李回家的场景被路人拍下，触动了许多人的心弦。分析句子成分可知，句子主干完整，“路人拍摄视频”与“触动人心” 是自然结果，故空处需用现在分词表主动的结果状语。故填touching。 2．句意：视频中，女孩穿着朴素的衣服，用一根农民常用的工具—— 扁担，挑着两个装满东西的大袋子。本句描述视频中女孩当时的状态，“穿着朴素衣服”是过去某一时刻正在进行的动作，与后面的“carrying” 并列，时态一致，主语the girl为名词单数，be动词用was，动词wear的现在分词为wearing。 故填was wearing。 3．句意：视频中，女孩穿着朴素的衣服，用一根农民常用的工具—— 扁担，挑着两个装满东西的大袋子。此处为过去分词作定语，修饰“a tool”，表示“被农民使用的工具”。  故填used。 4．句意：“这只是一种平常的搬东西方式，没什么特别的，” 她说道，还补充说自己在家经常用扁担帮忙干农活。此处需要动词不定式作后置定语，表示“携带东西的方式”。  故填to carry。 5．句意：我真的很感谢我的父母。thankful“感谢的”为形容词，需副词修饰。true“真实的” 的副词形式为truly，意为“真地”。故填truly。 6．句意：在我们家，我和哥哥被平等对待。主语“my brother and I”与“treat”是被动关系，因描述客观事实，需用一般现在时被动语态，其结构为be done，主语为复数，be动词are，动词treat“对待”的过去分词为treated。  故填are treated。 7．句意：有时候父母对我甚至更好，这让哥哥还有点吃醋。根据“even...which makes my brother a little jealous.”可知，此处需用比较级表示“对我更好”，good为形容词，需副词修饰treat，形容词good对应的副词为well，比较级为better。故填better。 8．句意：尽管很多人想在经济上帮助她，但刘妍礼貌地拒绝了所有提议。此处需要副词修饰动词said，表示“礼貌地回绝”，polite“礼貌的”的副词形式为politely。故填politely。 9．句意：她说，“虽然我受到了很多公众关注，但我还是我，未来的路得自己走”。本句强调“受到公众关注”这一动作从过去持续到现在，对现在产生影响，故用现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为I，助动词用have。故填have received。 10．句意：她说，“虽然我受到了很多公众关注，但我还是我，未来的路得自己走”。 此处用名词性物主代词“mine”表示“这条路是属于我去走的”。 故填mine。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入恰当的词或括号内单词的适当形式，每空不超过两个词，要求所填词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Have you ever used your fingerprint to open a door? Have you ever taken a self-driving taxi on the road? Technologies have 1 (bring) great changes to our life. Actually, changes can also be found in your school. “Now, we don’t have to rush to the canteen (食堂) as soon as the bell 2 (ring),” says Hu Liang, a student from Jiangxi. 3 (he) school introduced a smart canteen system (系统) this year. Students choose meals online first. When it’s time for their orders, they pick up meals 4 using facial recognition (人脸识别) technology. The smart canteen offers students enjoyable 5 (experience). At the same time, it helps the school plan meals 6 reduce kitchen waste. Besides providing delicious food, the smart school also tries to help students develop good living habits. Recently, a middle school in Chongqing has used four cameras on the playground 7 (follow) students and record how fast they run. They can 8 (clear) see the top ten students on the screen. That adds fun to running and makes students compete in 9 interesting way. What other exciting technologies could be part of our life in the future? Let’s look forward to even 10 (many) changes! The future of school technology is truly exciting to imagine! 【答案】 1．brought 2．rings 3．His 4．by 5．experiences 6．and 7．to follow 8．clearly 9．an 10．more 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了科技给生活尤其是校园生活带来的变化，同时展望未来生活中可能出现的其他令人兴奋的技术，展现了技术对生活和校园的积极影响。 1．句意：科技给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。“have”是助动词，后接动词过去分词构成现在完成时，bring的过去分词是brought。故填brought。 2．句意：现在，我们不必铃一响就冲向食堂。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，主句用一般现在时，从句也用一般现在时，主语the bell是第三人称单数，ring的第三人称单数形式是 rings。故填rings。 3．句意：他的学校今年引进了智能食堂系统。“school”是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，he的形容词性物主代词是his，句首首字母大写。故填His。 4．句意：到取餐时间时，他们通过人脸识别技术取餐。此处表示“通过某种方式”，用介词by，后接动名词形式。故填by。 5．句意：智能食堂为学生们提供了愉快的体验。“experience”此处表示“具体的体验”，是可数名词，结合语境用复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 6．句意：同时，它帮助学校规划膳食并减少厨房浪费。“规划膳食”和“减少厨房浪费”是并列关系，用连词and连接。故填and。 7．句意：最近，重庆一所中学在操场安装了四个摄像头来跟踪学生并记录他们的跑步速度。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，to后接动词原形。故填to follow。 8．句意：他们能在屏幕上清楚地看到前十名学生。“see”是动词，需用副词修饰，clear的副词形式是clearly。故填clearly。 9．句意：这给跑步增添了乐趣，让学生们以一种有趣的方式竞争。“interesting”是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an修饰，“in an interesting way”表示“以一种有趣的方式”。故填an。 10．句意：让我们期待更多的变化吧！“even”修饰形容词比较级，many的比较级是more。故填more 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在空白处填入适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空不超过两词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Many users from the US joined Xiaohongshu in January, and Chinese users jokingly asked them to pay a “cat tax (猫税)”—sharing a photo of 1 (they) cats. In return, Chinese users would send the pictures of theirs. So far, people have 2 (find) something interesting from thousands of cat photos: The cats posted by Chinese users are rounder 3 those shared by American users. But why? One key reason is the living environment. In China, many families live in tall apartments. Owners usually raise their cats indoors 4 (keep) them safe. However, many American homes have much 5 (large) living places for cats to climb and play. Cultural 6 (different) also plays an important role. In Chinese culture, roundness means unity and perfection. In America, people value an adventurous (冒险的) spirit. So they hope their cats can run and play 7 (active). Family influence is another reason. “My parents always show their love by 8 (make) delicious food for me,” explained a Chinese user from Heilongjiang, “So I treat my cat in 9 same way.” Cats from China and the US may be different in body shape, 10 the cats’ health is what matters most. After all, it’s not the shape but the happy and healthy life that makes these furry friends so special to us all. 【答案】 1．their 2．found 3．than 4．to keep 5．larger 6．difference 7．actively 8．making 9．the 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中美两国用户在小红书上分享的猫咪照片中体现出的差异，并分析了造成这些差异的原因，包括生活环境、文化差异和家庭影响等。 1．句意：许多来自美国的用户在一月份加入了小红书，中国用户开玩笑地要求他们支付“猫税”——分享一张他们的猫的照片。修饰名词“cats”应用形容词性物主代词their“他们的”。故填their。 2．句意：到目前为止，人们已经从数千张猫的照片中发现了一些有趣的事情。根据“So far”可知，此句使用现在完成时，应用find的过去分词found“发现”。故填found。 3．句意：中国用户发布的猫比美国用户分享的猫更圆。根据“The cats posted by Chinese users”和“those shared by American users”以及比较级“rounder”可知，此处是两个国家的猫的比较，用介词than“比”。故填than。 4．句意：主人通常将猫养在室内，以确保它们的安全。根据“Owners usually raise their cats indoors...them safe.”可知，主人在室内养猫是为了确保猫的安全，此处应用不定式to keep作目的状语。故填to keep。 5．句意：然而，许多美国家庭有更大的生活空间供猫攀爬和玩耍。“much”修饰比较级，此处应用形容词的比较级larger“更大的”，修饰名词短语“living places”。故填larger。 6．句意：文化差异也起着重要作用。谓语动词“plays”为三单形式，其前用不可数名词difference“差异”作主语。故填difference。 7．句意：因此，他们希望自己的猫能活泼地跑跳玩耍。修饰动词“run and play”应用副词actively“活跃地”。故填actively。 8．句意：我父母总是通过为我做美味的食物来表达他们的爱。介词“by”后接动名词making“制作”作宾语。故填making。 9．句意：所以我用同样的方式对待我的猫。“same”通常与定冠词the连用。故填the。 10．句意：中国和美国的猫在体型上可能有所不同，但猫的健康才是最重要的。前后句是转折关系，用连词but连接。故填but。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $