精品解析：四川省绵阳市江油市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025年秋季八年级教学质量过程监测 英语试题 说明：本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟，答案全部写在答题卷上，否则不得分。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共55分) 第一部分读 (共35小题，满分55分) 第一节：阅读理解 (共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案填在答题卡上。 A My friend Jack had an interesting holiday last winter. He went to Harbin with his parents. They went there by plane. When they got to Harbin, they were surprised by the beautiful ice sculptures everywhere. The city was like a world of ice. They visited the Ice and Snow World. There were all kinds of ice buildings and ice slides. Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides. They also went skiing. Jack had never skied before, but with the help of his father, he learned quickly. It was really exciting. During the trip, they stayed in a local hotel. The hotel was warm and comfortable. They ate a lot of local food, such as dumplings and sauerkraut. Jack said that this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life. He learned a lot about the local culture and had a great time with his family. 1. Where did Jack go on his holiday? A. Hangzhou. B. Harbin. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 2. How did Jack and his parents get to Harbin? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. 3. What did Jack do at the Ice and Snow World? A. Took photos. B. Played on the ice slides. C. Climbed mountains. D. Watched a movie. 4. What did Jack learn to do during the trip? A. Go skiing. B. Go boating. C. Swim. D. Ride a bike. 5. What did Jack think of this holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was unforgettable. D. It was just ordinary. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Jack去年冬天和父母一起前往哈尔滨度假的经历。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My friend Jack had an interesting holiday last winter. He went to Harbin with his parents.”可知，Jack去年冬天和父母一起前往哈尔滨度假。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题根据“They went there by plane.”可知，他们坐飞机去哈尔滨。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They visited the Ice and Snow World....Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides.”可知，Jack在冰雪大世界玩冰滑梯。故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They also went skiing. Jack had never skied before, but with the help of his father, he learned quickly.”可知，Jack在旅行中学会了滑雪。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Jack said that this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life.”可知，Jack认为这个假期是最难忘的假期之一。故选C。 B “Beep… beep…” There went the bell. It was half past five. The robot Robbie opened his eyes. He sat in the room for a whole day. Now it was time to do something. Robbie looked out of the window. It snowed heavily outside. Before Mr. Dickens left home in the morning, he told Robbie to turn on the heat before the family got home at seven in the evening. He did it at half past six because it took 30 minutes to make all the rooms warm. Then Robbie did some cleaning at once. Mrs. Dickens didn’t like to do that. After a day’s hard work, she only wanted to enjoy a nice meal and have a good rest. Doing housework was easy for Robbie. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy. Then, he had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then he poured some water in it and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up the chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbage and carrots to make a vegetable salad. At five to seven, he put bread, the chicken soup and the salad on the table. What a sweet smell! When he finished all the things, the family came home. “The soup smells great,” the children said. “How great Robbie is!” Thanks to Robbie, he helps the family save a lot of time. 6. Why did Robbie turn on the heat at half past six? A. Because Mr. Dickens told him to do it then. B. Because it needed 30 minutes to warm all rooms. C. Because the family got home at half past six. D. Because it started to snow at half past six. 7. What did Robbie do right after turning on the heat? A. He cooked chicken soup. B. He did some cleaning. C. He made a vegetable salad. D. He set the table. 8. What does the phrase “cut up” mean in the passage? A. Cut something into small pieces. B. Put something up on the wall. C. Take something to another place. D. Dress something in nice clothes. 9. Which of the following did Robbie NOT prepare for dinner? A. Bread. B. Chicken soup. C. Vegetable salad. D. Beef steak. 10. What can we learn about Robbie from the passage? A. He likes to play with the Dickens children. B. He helps the Dickens family save much time. C He finds it hard to do housework. D. He only works in the morning. 【答案】6. B 7. B 8. A 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了机器人罗比在狄更斯一家外出时，按照主人吩咐提前打开暖气，随后进行打扫、做晚饭等一系列家务，在狄更斯一家回家时一切都已准备妥当，展现了机器人罗比为狄更斯一家节省大量时间，以及其出色的家务处理能力。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“He did it at half past six because it took 30 minutes to make all the rooms warm.”可知，罗比在六点半打开暖气是因为让所有房间暖和起来需要30分钟。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then Robbie did some cleaning at once.”可知，罗比打开暖气后立刻做了清洁工作。故选B。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“He used one of his hands to cut up the chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup.”可知，他把鸡肉切成块放进水里做汤，所以“cut up”意思是“把某物切成小块”。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At five to seven, he put bread, the chicken soup and the salad on the table.”可知，罗比准备的晚餐有面包、鸡汤和沙拉，没有牛排。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to Robbie, he helps the family save a lot of time.”可知，罗比帮助狄更斯一家节省了很多时间。故选B。 C Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty--sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don't eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 11. The writer gives us _________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 12. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice cream. 13. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 14. The underlined word "digest" means ______ in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 15 The passage mainly tells us ___________ A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat 【答案】11. B 12. D 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【分析】健康饮食不仅仅意味着你吃什么，而且包含着你怎样吃。作者就健康饮食给出了五条建议。他们分别是1.Eat with others.（和别人一起吃饭。）；2. Listen to your body.（倾听你的身体。）3. Eat breakfast.（吃早餐。）；4. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）5. Don’t eat dinner late.（不要晚吃晚餐。） 【11题详解】 题意：作者就健康饮食给了我们________条建议。考查综合理解题。A. four四； B. five五；C. six六； D. seven七。根据文中二，三，四，五，六段的第一句可知作者给了我们五条建议，他们分别是1.Eat with others.（和别人一起吃饭。）；2. Listen to your body.（倾听你的身体。）3. Eat breakfast.（吃早餐。）；4. Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt or cheese.（吃健康的零食，如水果、酸奶或奶酪。）5. Don’t eat dinner late.（不要晚吃晚餐。）；故选B。 【12题详解】 题意：文章中没有提到哪种零食？考查综合推理理解题。A. Fruits水果；B. Yogurt酸奶；C. Chips炸马铃薯条；D. Ice cream冰激凌。根据Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese，可知提到了水果和酸奶；根据第五段最后一句This doesn’t mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal.可知提到了Chips，可知没有提到Ice Cream；结合题意和选项可知选D。 【13题详解】 题意：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？考查推理判断题。A. Snacks are bad for our health. 零食对我们的健康有害；B. We should keep eating until we are full. 我们应该一直吃到饱为止；C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. 晚餐是一天中最重要的一餐；D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 我们至少应该在睡觉前3小时吃晚饭。根据第六段的第三句Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed.（试着在睡觉前至少3小时吃晚饭。）可知D是正确的，选D。 【14题详解】 题意：下划线（画线）词“digest”中文意思是“________”。考查词意猜测题。根据此句This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours.意思是：这将使你的身体有机会消化大部分食物，然后休息8-10小时。根据句意和选项可知选A。 【15题详解】 题意：这篇文章主要告诉我们____________。考查主旨理解题。A. where to eat在哪儿吃；B. how to eat怎样吃；C. why to eat 为什么吃；D. when to eat什么时候吃。本文主要给我们五条关于怎样吃更健康的建议。结合本文主要内容可知选B。 D ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy, an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 16. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C. Play the video games. D. Take a long walk. 17. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 18. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone _________”. A. who saw it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 19. What may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C. Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. B 19. C 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过介绍两个性格迥异的双胞胎Andy和Anna的故事，展示了内向者和外向者之间的友谊以及他们对不同性格朋友的需求，从而说明了朋友之间不必完全相同，可以有不同的性格和兴趣爱好。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf”可知，Andy和Ken在周六会去海边冲浪。故选A。 【17题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days”可知，Sue充满活力，她的笑话给作者平静的生活带来了很多欢乐，因此可以用outgoing“外向的”来形容她。故选D。 【18题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth”可以推断出，该成语的意思是“从当事人那里听到的”，即“听到经历过这件事的人的说法”。故选B。 【19题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章的结构应该是“引言-两个例子-结论”。文章开头介绍了E-person和I-person这两种性格，并引出下文要讲述的两个双胞胎的例子；接着分别讲述了Andy和Anna的故事，展示了他们不同的性格和交友方式；最后得出结论，即内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友。因此，文章的结构应该是总分总。故选C。 【20题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities-”可知，从Andy和Anna的例子中我们可以学到，内向者和外向者可以成为朋友，也需要有不同性格的朋友，即朋友不必完全相同。故选C。 第二节：完形填空 (每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Mooncakes are special ___21___ for the Mid-Autumn Festival. They look like a full moon because people hope their family can stay together. When I was little, my family always got together at my ___22___ home on this festival. We sat around a round table and ___23___ mooncakes by hand. My grandpa told us interesting stories. Everyone felt tired but happy. As I grew up, we moved to different cities. We were ___24___ with work and study, so we seldom got together. But my grandma still asked us to go back and make mooncakes. She said it could bring us close. Mooncakes pass our love to family. They also help Chinese ___25___ live on for a long time. 21. A. food B. drink C. fruit D. toy 22. A. uncle’s B. grandparents’ C. aunt’s D. cousin’s 23. A. bought B. used C. made D. sold 24. A. happy B. free C. busy D. sad 25. A. books B. games C. songs D. goodness 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对中秋节和家人一起制作月饼的美好回忆，以及月饼所承载的家庭团聚和传统美德的意义。 【21题详解】 句意：月饼是中秋节的特色食品。 food食物、食品；drink饮料；fruit水果；toy玩具。根据“Mooncakes are special...for the Mid-Autumn Festival.”可知，此处是指月饼是中秋节的特色食品。故选A。 【22题详解】 句意：当我小的时候，我的家人总是在这个节日聚集在我祖父母家。 uncle’s叔叔的；grandparents’爷爷奶奶的；aunt’s阿姨的；cousin’s堂兄妹的。根据下文“My grandpa told us interesting stories.”和常识可知，此处是指，祖父母家。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们围坐在一张圆桌旁，亲手做月饼。 bought买；used使用；made制作；sold卖。根据“...mooncakes by hand.”和下文“But my grandma still asked us to go back and make mooncakes.”可知，此处是指亲手做月饼。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：我们忙于工作和学习，所以很少聚在一起。 happy高兴的；free空闲的；busy忙的；sad难过的。根据下文“so we seldom got together.”可知，此处是指忙于工作和学习。be busy with“忙于”。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：它们也帮助中国人的美德得以长久存在。 books书；games游戏；songs歌曲；goodness善良、美德。根据“Mooncakes pass our love to family.”可知，此处是指中国人的美德。故选D。 B Last Saturday morning, I got a call from my best friend Tom. He said he had an important ___26___ to ask for my help—it was his 14th birthday that day, and he wanted to hold a small party at home. I agreed right away. I arrived at Tom’s house at 10 a.m. His parents were out, so we needed to ___27___ everything by ourselves. First, we went to the supermarket to ___28___ some snacks, drinks and a birthday cake. On the way back, Tom told me he was a little ___29___ because it was his first time planning a party. I told him I would stay with him all the way. Back home, we started to get busy. I helped Tom decorate the cake with colorful candles, and he put up some balloons to ___30___ the living room. At 3 p.m., Tom’s other friends ___31___ one by one. They brought small gifts and said “Happy Birthday” to Tom. During the party, we played games, sang songs and shared the delicious cake. Everyone ___32___ themselves a lot. When the party ended at 6 p.m., Tom ___33___ me again for my help. He said, “This is the best birthday ever! I’ll never forget this ___34___.” Hearing that, I felt very ___35___ too. Helping friends makes life more meaningful. 26. A. thing B. class C. test D. trip 27. A. prepare B. watch C. find D. draw 28. A. sell B. buy C. save D. grow 29. A. angry B. lazy C. nervous D. familiar 30. A. clean B. cool C. warm D. decorate 31. A. left B. arrived C. slept D. worked 32. A. enjoyed B. hated C. forgot D. changed 33. A. thanked B. taught C. understood D. paid 34. A. problem B. lesson C. memory D. dream 35. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. bored 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 31. B 32. A 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者受朋友Tom邀请，帮助他筹备14岁生日派对，从采购物品到装饰房间，再到派对进行和结束，Tom对这次派对很满意，作者也因帮助朋友而感到快乐。 【26题详解】 句意：他说他有一件重要的事情要寻求我的帮助——那天是他14岁生日，他想在家里举办一个小型派对。 thing事情；class班级；test测试；trip旅行。根据“it was his 14th birthday that day, and he wanted to hold a small party at home.”可知，此处指有一件重要的事情。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：他的父母出去了，所以我们需要自己准备一切。 prepare准备；watch观看；find找到；draw画画。根据“His parents were out”以及“everything by ourselves”可知，父母不在家，所以要自己准备派对所需的东西。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：首先，我们去超市买了一些零食、饮料和一个生日蛋糕。 sell卖；buy买；save拯救；grow生长。根据“we went to the supermarket”可知，去超市是买东西。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：在回来的路上，汤姆告诉我他有点紧张，因为这是他第一次计划派对。 angry生气的；lazy懒惰的；nervous紧张的；familiar熟悉的。根据“because it was his first time planning a party.”可知，第一次计划派对，所以会紧张。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：我帮汤姆用彩色蜡烛装饰蛋糕，他挂了一些气球来装饰客厅。 clean打扫；cool使变凉；warm使温暖；decorate装饰。根据“he put up some balloons”可知，挂气球是为了装饰客厅。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：下午3点，汤姆的其他朋友一个接一个地到了。 left离开；arrived到达；slept睡觉；worked工作。根据“They brought small gifts and said ‘Happy Birthday’ to Tom.”可知，朋友们带着礼物来给汤姆过生日，所以是到达了。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：每个人都玩得很开心。 enjoyed享受；hated讨厌；forgot忘记；changed改变。根据“During the party, we played games, sang songs and shared the delicious cake.”可知，派对上大家玩游戏、唱歌、分享蛋糕，所以玩得很开心，enjoy oneself“玩得开心”。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：当下午6点派对结束时，汤姆再次感谢我的帮助。 thanked感谢；taught教；understood理解；paid支付。根据“for my help”可知，是感谢我的帮助。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：他说：“这是有史以来最好的生日！我永远不会忘记这段记忆。” problem问题；lesson课；memory记忆；dream梦想。根据“‘I’ll never forget this’”可知，不会忘记的是这次生日派对的记忆。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：听到这话，我也感到非常开心。 sad伤心的；happy开心的；angry生气的；bored无聊的。根据“Helping friends makes life more meaningful.”可知，帮助朋友让生活更有意义，所以听到朋友的话，作者感到开心。故选B。 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共45分) 第二部分：写 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Animals are our good friends, but many of them are in danger. Many kinds of ___36___ (animal) need our help now. Pandas are one of the ___37___ (cute) animals in the world. They live on bamboo, but their homes are getting smaller. Last month, our class ___38___ (visit) a zoo to learn about animal protection. We learned that ___39___ (anything) small can help animals—like not throwing rubbish in their living places. ___40___ fact, some animals are losing their lives because people hunt them. Now, there are ___41___ (few) red-crowned cranes than 10 years ago. We felt ___42___ (surprise) when the zookeeper told us this. It was also surprising to see how many volunteers come to help every day. After the trip, we were ready ___43___ (tell) our classmates and family about protecting animals. We can ___44___ (easy) do small things, like planting trees. ___45___ everybody cares about animals, they will have a safer home. Let’s start now! 【答案】36. animals 37. cutest 38. visited 39. something 40. In 41. fewer 42 surprised 43. to tell 44. easily 45. If 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了动物面临的危险以及人们为保护动物所做的努力。 【36题详解】 句意：现在许多种类的动物需要我们的帮助。many kinds of后接可数名词复数形式，animal的复数形式为animals。故填animals。 【37题详解】 句意：熊猫是世界上最可爱的动物之一。one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数，表示“最……之一”，cute的最高级为cutest。故填cutest。 【38题详解】 句意：上个月，我们班参观了动物园，了解动物保护。根据“Last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词visit应用其过去式visited。故填visited。 【39题详解】 句意：我们了解到任何小事都能帮助动物——比如不在它们生活的地方扔垃圾。anything通常用于否定句或疑问句，此句为肯定句，应用something表示“某事，某物”。故填something。 【40题详解】 句意：事实上，一些动物正在失去生命，因为人们捕猎它们。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填In。 【41题详解】 句意：现在，丹顶鹤的数量比10年前少了。根据“than”可知，此处应用few的比较级fewer，表示“更少的”。故填fewer。 【42题详解】 句意：当动物园管理员告诉我们这件事时，我们感到很惊讶。felt为系动词，后接形容词作表语，主语为人，应用surprise的形容词surprised“感到惊讶的”。故填surprised。 【43题详解】 句意：旅行结束后，我们准备告诉我们的同学和家人保护动物。be ready to do sth.“准备做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用tell的不定式to tell。故填to tell。 【44题详解】 句意：我们可以很容易地做一些小事，比如植树。修饰动词do应用easy的副词easily“容易地”。故填easily。 【45题详解】 句意：如果每个人都关心动物，它们就会有一个更安全的家。根据“…everybody cares about animals, they will have a safer home.”可知，此处指如果每个人都关心动物，它们就会有一个更安全的家，应用if“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 第二节：信息摘录 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Having good habits is very important for our health. It helps us feel good every day. Let’s learn about some good habits together. First, it is good to drink enough water. Our body needs water to work well. When we drink water, it keeps our skin healthy. So we should drink water even when we are not thirsty. Second, we should brush our teeth twice a day. Brushing in the morning and before bed helps keep our teeth clean and strong. It stops germs from hurting our teeth and prevents cavities. A bright smile is a sign of healthy teeth. Another good habit is to wash our hands often. We use our hands to touch many things, and germs can stay on them. Washing hands with soap before eating and after playing outside can help us stay away from sickness. Doing exercise is also a key habit. We don’t need to play sports for a long time every day. Just walking, running, or playing for 30 minutes can make our heart strong and help us sleep better at night. Last, getting enough sleep is very important. Children need about 9 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Good sleep helps our brain rest and makes us feel energetic the next day. It also helps us grow well. These good habits are not difficult to do. If we keep doing them every day, we will have a healthy and happy life. Good Habits How to Do It Benefit (好处) or Reason Drink water Drink enough, even when we are not thirsty. Helps body work well and ___46___. Brush teeth Brush ___47___. Prevents cavities and keeps teeth strong. ___48___ Wash with soap before eating and after playing. Helps stay away from sickness. Do exercise Walk, run or play for 30 minutes. Makes heart strong and ___49___. Get enough sleep Sleep 9—10 hours each night. Helps brain rest and ___50___. 【答案】46. keeps skin healthy 47. twice a day 48. Wash hands 49. helps sleep better 50. makes us energetic##helps us grow 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了五种有益健康的好习惯及其具体做法和好处。 【46题详解】 根据“When we drink water, it keeps our skin healthy. So we should drink water even when we are not thirsty.”可知，喝水可以保持皮肤健康。故填keeps skin healthy。 【47题详解】 根据“Second, we should brush our teeth twice a day.”可知，一天刷两次牙。故填twice a day。 【48题详解】 根据“Another good habit is to wash our hands often.”可知，另一个好习惯是勤洗手，此处需填写“洗手”这一习惯。故填Wash hands。 【49题详解】 根据“Just walking, running, or playing for 30 minutes can make our heart strong and help us sleep better at night.”可知，运动的好处之一是改善睡眠。故填helps sleep better。 【50题详解】 根据“Good sleep helps our brain rest and makes us feel energetic the next day. It also helps us grow well.”可知，充足的睡眠是让人精力充沛/还有助于我们健康成长。故填makes us energetic/helps us grow。 第三节 书面表达 (共1个小题，满分15分) 51. 友谊是生活中不可或缺的部分。请你以“My Best Friend and Me”为题，写一篇英语短文，对比你和你最好的朋友在外貌(Appearance) 、性格(Personality) 、习惯(Habit) 、特长(Strength)方面的异同点，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。 提示： 第一自然段 (I) It’s believed that everyone needs friends… 第二自然段 (Ⅱ) Similarities 我们都13岁； …… Differences Features You Best friend Appearance short and thin tall and strong …… …… Personality outgoing; popular quiet; serious Habit get up late get up early …… …… Strength run fast sing well 第三自然段 (III) 总结你对友谊的看法。 It’s believed that everyone needs friends and friendship plays an important role in our lives. And I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 It’s believed that everyone needs friends and friendship plays an important role in our lives. And I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. My best friend is Linda. In some ways, it seems that we are the same. We are both 13 years old and I am as hard-working as her. However, we also have quite a few differences. I’m short and thin with short straight hair while she’s tall and strong with curly black hair. I am much more outgoing and popular, but she is quieter and more serious. I always get up later than her. I love playing sports so I can run faster than her, but she enjoys listening to music so she sings better than me. Although we are different, we get along well with each other. I hope our friendship will last forever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； 时态：以一般现在时为主； 提示：需覆盖外貌、性格、习惯、特长的异同点，并总结对友谊的看法。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头段引入话题，简要说明朋友的重要性，并点明自己与朋友的关系； 第二步：主体段分相似点和差异点展开，用对比结构描述双方在外貌、性格、习惯、特长上的异同； 第三步：结尾段总结对友谊的看法，强调理解与支持的重要性。 [亮点词汇] ①outgoing外向的 ②get along well相处融洽 [高分句型] Although we are different, we get along well with each other.(Although引导的让步状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025年秋季八年级教学质量过程监测 英语试题 说明：本试卷共8页，满分100分。考试时间90分钟，答案全部写在答题卷上，否则不得分。 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题，共55分) 第一部分读 (共35小题，满分55分) 第一节：阅读理解 (共四篇，20小题，每小题2分，满分40分) 阅读下面四篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C和D 四个选项中选出最佳选项，并把答案填在答题卡上。 A My friend Jack had an interesting holiday last winter. He went to Harbin with his parents. They went there by plane. When they got to Harbin, they were surprised by the beautiful ice sculptures everywhere. The city was like a world of ice. They visited the Ice and Snow World. There were all kinds of ice buildings and ice slides. Jack had a lot of fun playing on the ice slides. They also went skiing. Jack had never skied before, but with the help of his father, he learned quickly. It was really exciting. During the trip, they stayed in a local hotel. The hotel was warm and comfortable. They ate a lot of local food, such as dumplings and sauerkraut. Jack said that this holiday was one of the most unforgettable holidays in his life. He learned a lot about the local culture and had a great time with his family. 1 Where did Jack go on his holiday? A. Hangzhou. B. Harbin. C. Beijing. D. Shanghai. 2. How did Jack and his parents get to Harbin? A. By train. B. By bus. C. By plane. D. By ship. 3. What did Jack do at the Ice and Snow World? A. Took photos. B. Played on the ice slides. C. Climbed mountains. D. Watched a movie. 4. What did Jack learn to do during the trip? A. Go skiing. B. Go boating. C. Swim. D. Ride a bike. 5. What did Jack think of this holiday? A. It was boring. B. It was terrible. C. It was unforgettable. D. It was just ordinary. B “Beep… beep…” There went the bell. It was half past five. The robot Robbie opened his eyes. He sat in the room for a whole day. Now it was time to do something. Robbie looked out of the window. It snowed heavily outside. Before Mr. Dickens left home in the morning, he told Robbie to turn on the heat before the family got home at seven in the evening. He did it at half past six because it took 30 minutes to make all the rooms warm. Then Robbie did some cleaning at once. Mrs. Dickens didn’t like to do that. After a day’s hard work, she only wanted to enjoy a nice meal and have a good rest. Doing housework was easy for Robbie. He kept on working until every room was clean and tidy. Then, he had to cook dinner for the family. The first thing Robbie did was to get the big pot in the kitchen. Then he poured some water in it and put it on the stove. He used one of his hands to cut up the chicken and added the pieces to the water to make a good soup. Then he got some tomatoes, cabbage and carrots to make a vegetable salad. At five to seven, he put bread, the chicken soup and the salad on the table. What a sweet smell! When he finished all the things, the family came home. “The soup smells great,” the children said. “How great Robbie is!” Thanks to Robbie, he helps the family save a lot of time. 6. Why did Robbie turn on the heat at half past six? A. Because Mr. Dickens told him to do it then. B. Because it needed 30 minutes to warm all rooms. C. Because the family got home at half past six. D. Because it started to snow at half past six. 7. What did Robbie do right after turning on the heat? A. He cooked chicken soup. B. He did some cleaning. C. He made a vegetable salad. D. He set the table. 8. What does the phrase “cut up” mean in the passage? A. Cut something into small pieces. B. Put something up on the wall. C. Take something to another place. D. Dress something in nice clothes. 9. Which of the following did Robbie NOT prepare for dinner? A. Bread. B. Chicken soup. C. Vegetable salad. D. Beef steak. 10. What can we learn about Robbie from the passage? A. He likes to play with the Dickens children. B. He helps the Dickens family save much time. C. He finds it hard to do housework. D. He only works in the morning. C Healthy eating doesn't just mean what you eat, but how you eat. Here is some advice on healthy eating. Eat with others. It can help you to see others' healthy eating habits. If you usually eat with your parents, you will find that the food you eat is more delicious. Listen to your body. Ask yourself if you are really hungry. Have a glass of water to see if you are thirsty--sometimes you are just thirsty, and you need no food. Stop eating before you feel full. Eat breakfast. Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. Because you don't eat for the past ten hours, your body needs food to get you going. You will be smarter after eating breakfast Eat healthy snacks like fruits, yogurt(酸奶) or cheese. We all need snacks sometimes. In fact, it's a good idea to eat two healthy snacks between your three meals. This doesn't mean that you can eat a bag of chips instead of a meal. Don't eat dinner late. In our busy life, we always put off eating dinner until the last minute. Try to eat dinner at least 3 hours before you go to bed. This will give your body a chance to digest most of the food before you rest for the next 8-10 hours. 11. The writer gives us _________ pieces of advice on healthy eating. A. 4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 7 12. Which snack is Not mentioned in the passage? A. Fruits. B. Yogurt. C. Chips. D. Ice cream. 13. Which of the following is True according to the passage? A. Snacks are bad for our health. B. We should keep eating until we are full. C. Dinner is the most important meal of the day. D. We should have dinner at least 3 hours before going to bed. 14. The underlined word "digest" means ______ in Chinese. A. 消化 B. 享用 C. 储存 D. 循环 15. The passage mainly tells us ___________ A. where to eat B. how to eat C. why to eat D. when to eat D ①Do you know E-person and I-person? These two kinds of personalities (性格) are much discussed online. Even twins may be quite different from each other, such as personalities, hobbies, friends and etc. To learn more about that, let’s hear from the following twins. ②Andy an Extrovert I enjoy trying new things and playing with many friends. Ken and I head to the beach on Saturdays to surf, and on Sundays, I hang out with Tom, eating and riding. At school, Larry is my best friend. I don’t spend much time with him over the weekends because he likes to play video games at home just by himself. I’m cool with it because I can visit other friends. I value (重视) his friendship a lot because Larry cares about me and often gives great advice to my problems. ③Anna, an Introvert I think nothing is more enjoyable than staying on sofa by myself with a great book in hand. However, I do also need time with my two best friends, Sue and Tina. Sue is so full of life that her jokes bring much joy to my quiet days. Tina is more like me, and she understands me better than I do. We often take a long walk to share our feelings. I love both my friends and need their different personalities to make my life colorful. ④Well, there we have it from the horse’s mouth. From Andy and Anna, introverts and extroverts can be friends and also need friends with different personalities. So start to make different friends and enjoy the special friendship! 根据材料内容选择最佳答案 16. What does Andy do on Saturdays with Ken? A. Surf on the beach. B. Ride the bikes. C Play the video games. D. Take a long walk. 17. Which of the following words can best describe Sue? A. Hard-working. B. Understanding. C. Good-looking. D. Outgoing. 18. The idiom “from the horse’s mouth” means “to hear from someone _________”. A. who saw it B. who experienced it C. who fed it D. who promised it 19. What may be the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 20. What can we learn from the passage? A. Friends in need are friends indeed. B. Friends bring out the best in each other. C Friends are not necessary to be the same. D. Friends reach for your hands and touch your hearts. 第二节：完形填空 (每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 A Mooncakes are special ___21___ for the Mid-Autumn Festival. They look like a full moon because people hope their family can stay together. When I was little, my family always got together at my ___22___ home on this festival. We sat around a round table and ___23___ mooncakes by hand. My grandpa told us interesting stories. Everyone felt tired but happy. As I grew up, we moved to different cities. We were ___24___ with work and study, so we seldom got together. But my grandma still asked us to go back and make mooncakes. She said it could bring us close. Mooncakes pass our love to family. They also help Chinese ___25___ live on for a long time. 21. A. food B. drink C. fruit D. toy 22. A. uncle’s B. grandparents’ C. aunt’s D. cousin’s 23. A. bought B. used C. made D. sold 24. A. happy B. free C. busy D. sad 25. A. books B. games C. songs D. goodness B Last Saturday morning, I got a call from my best friend Tom. He said he had an important ___26___ to ask for my help—it was his 14th birthday that day, and he wanted to hold a small party at home. I agreed right away. I arrived at Tom’s house at 10 a.m. His parents were out, so we needed to ___27___ everything by ourselves. First, we went to the supermarket to ___28___ some snacks, drinks and a birthday cake. On the way back, Tom told me he was a little ___29___ because it was his first time planning a party. I told him I would stay with him all the way. Back home, we started to get busy. I helped Tom decorate the cake with colorful candles, and he put up some balloons to ___30___ the living room. At 3 p.m., Tom’s other friends ___31___ one by one. They brought small gifts and said “Happy Birthday” to Tom. During the party, we played games, sang songs and shared the delicious cake. Everyone ___32___ themselves a lot. When the party ended at 6 p.m., Tom ___33___ me again for my help. He said, “This is the best birthday ever! I’ll never forget this ___34___.” Hearing that, I felt very ___35___ too. Helping friends makes life more meaningful. 26. A. thing B. class C. test D. trip 27. A. prepare B. watch C. find D. draw 28. A. sell B. buy C. save D. grow 29. A. angry B. lazy C. nervous D. familiar 30. A. clean B. cool C. warm D. decorate 31. A. left B. arrived C. slept D. worked 32. A. enjoyed B. hated C. forgot D. changed 33. A. thanked B. taught C. understood D. paid 34. A. problem B. lesson C. memory D. dream 35. A. sad B. happy C. angry D. bored 第Ⅱ卷 (非选择题，共45分) 第二部分：写 (共三节，满分45分) 第一节：语法填空 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Animals are our good friends, but many of them are in danger. Many kinds of ___36___ (animal) need our help now. Pandas are one of the ___37___ (cute) animals in the world. They live on bamboo, but their homes are getting smaller. Last month, our class ___38___ (visit) a zoo to learn about animal protection. We learned that ___39___ (anything) small can help animals—like not throwing rubbish in their living places. ___40___ fact, some animals are losing their lives because people hunt them. Now, there are ___41___ (few) red-crowned cranes than 10 years ago. We felt ___42___ (surprise) when the zookeeper told us this. It was also surprising to see how many volunteers come to help every day. After the trip, we were ready ___43___ (tell) our classmates and family about protecting animals. We can ___44___ (easy) do small things, like planting trees. ___45___ everybody cares about animals, they will have a safer home. Let’s start now! 第二节：信息摘录 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 阅读下面短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过3个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。 Having good habits is very important for our health. It helps us feel good every day. Let’s learn about some good habits together. First, it is good to drink enough water. Our body needs water to work well. When we drink water, it keeps our skin healthy. So we should drink water even when we are not thirsty. Second, we should brush our teeth twice a day. Brushing in the morning and before bed helps keep our teeth clean and strong. It stops germs from hurting our teeth and prevents cavities. A bright smile is a sign of healthy teeth. Another good habit is to wash our hands often. We use our hands to touch many things, and germs can stay on them. Washing hands with soap before eating and after playing outside can help us stay away from sickness. Doing exercise is also a key habit. We don’t need to play sports for a long time every day. Just walking, running, or playing for 30 minutes can make our heart strong and help us sleep better at night. Last, getting enough sleep is very important. Children need about 9 to 10 hours of sleep each night. Good sleep helps our brain rest and makes us feel energetic the next day. It also helps us grow well. These good habits are not difficult to do. If we keep doing them every day, we will have a healthy and happy life. Good Habits How to Do It Benefit (好处) or Reason Drink water Drink enough, even when we are not thirsty. Helps body work well and ___46___. Brush teeth Brush ___47___. Prevents cavities and keeps teeth strong. ___48___ Wash with soap before eating and after playing. Helps stay away from sickness. Do exercise Walk, run or play for 30 minutes. Makes heart strong and ___49___. Get enough sleep Sleep 9—10 hours each night. Helps brain rest and ___50___. 第三节 书面表达 (共1个小题，满分15分) 51. 友谊是生活中不可或缺的部分。请你以“My Best Friend and Me”为题，写一篇英语短文，对比你和你最好的朋友在外貌(Appearance) 、性格(Personality) 、习惯(Habit) 、特长(Strength)方面的异同点，并谈谈你对友谊的看法。 提示： 第一自然段 (I) It’s believed that everyone needs friends… 第二自然段 (Ⅱ) Similarities 我们都13岁； …… Differences Features You Best friend Appearance short and thin tall and strong …… …… Personality outgoing; popular quiet; serious Habit get up late get up early …… …… Strength run fast sing well 第三自然段 (III) 总结你对友谊看法。 It’s believed that everyone needs friends and friendship plays an important role in our lives. And I don’t really care if my friends are similar to or different from me. _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $