精品解析：广西壮族自治区南宁市邕衡教育2025-2026学年高三上学期11月月考英语试题

广西2026届高三年级秋季学期11月阶段性联合测试英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区 域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字 体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man go yesterday? A. To a museum. B. To a tennis court. C. To a library. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel at the beginning of the contest? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Excited. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man apologize to the woman? A. He served wrong food. B. He overturned a drink. C. He mistook her for a waitress. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a café . C. In a cinema. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Lock the doors. B. Inform the customers. C. Repair the speakers. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the guards banned from doing? A. Being photographed. B. Carrying loaded guns. C. Interacting with others. 7. What is Lucy’s attitude towards the rules? A. She opposes them. B. She understands them. C. She questions them. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is a must for the position? A. Hands-on programming experience. B. A bachelor’s degree in computer engineering. C. Skills related to developing applications. 9. What is Mr.Lee like according to his own description? A. Ambitious. B. Hardworking. C. Modest. 10. What will the speakers probably talk about next? A. The working time. B. The paid vacation. C. The salary. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about the document? A It’s written in English. B. It’s for the woman’s study. C. It’s over 300 pages. 12. What does the man say is the most difficult to translate? A. Ancient culture studies. B. New technology. C. Modern novels. 13. How much would the woman pay? A. $40,000. B. $35,000. C. $30,000. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Presenting an award. C. Hosting an interview. 15. How does the man describe himself as a child? A. Confident and musical. B. Bookish and shy. C. Sociable and imaginative. 16. What did the man’s uncle do for a living? A. He ran a record company. B. He played in a rock band. C. He worked in audio production. 17. How did the man’s uncle help him in his career? A By teaching him to play guitar. B. By inviting some stars for him. C By introducing him to the music world. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What probably made young seabirds leave their nests? A. Hunger. B. Climate. C. Loneliness. 19 What did the speaker do to help the young seabirds? A. She treated their injuries. B. She carried them to nests. C. She drew public attention. 20. What did the speaker think of the experience? A. Rewarding. B. Challenging. C. Effortless. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Types of Green Cars: From Gas Savers to Full Electrics From efficient gas-powered vehicles to plug-in hybrids and all-electric models, this guide helps you understand the wide range of green car options and which might be right for you. Gas-Only Fuel-Efficient Vehicles These are traditional vehicles that use advanced engineering to deliver better fuel economy. Often labeled as “eco” or “green”, they include improvements such as lighter materials and engine start-stop systems. Good for: ·Budget-conscious buyers ·Highway commuters ·Areas with limited charging infrastructure Drawbacks: Fully dependent on gasoline and subject to rising fuel prices and vehicle emissions. Hybrid Electric Vehicles(HEVs) Hybrid Electric Vehicles combine a gasoline engine with an electric motor. Its motor assists the engine and regenerates energy. You don’t plug them in; they charge on the go. Good for: ·Urban drivers with stop-and-go traffic ·Long-distance commuters ·Drivers not ready for full electrification Drawbacks: Rely on gasoline and have smaller batteries than plug-in hybrids or EVs. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles(PHEVs) PHEVs offer both a gas engine and a larger rechargeable battery. You can plug them in to charge the battery. It offers 15 — 60 electric miles before the gas engine starts. Good for: ·Short-distance commuters ·Households with home charging ·Drivers who want electric experience without full commitment Drawbacks: More complex drivetrains; require both fueling and charging. Battery Electric Vehicles(BEVs or EVs) Fully electric cars are powered only by electricity. They must be plugged in to recharge and do not use gasoline at all. Good for: ·Drivers with predictable daily routes ·Access to home or public charging ·Zero tailpipe emissions goals Drawbacks: Charging time and availability can be a hurdle for some lifestyles or road-trippers. 21. What is a disadvantage of Gas-Only Fuel-Efficient Vehicles? A. The outdated engine system. B. The unfashionable styling. C. The cost of a high initial purchase. D. The burden of rising fuel expenses. 22. What do HEVs and PHEVs have in common? A. Both have large batteries. B. Both have two power sources. C. Both must be plugged in to recharge. D. Both are suitable for long commutes. 23. Who may the text be intended for? A. Vehicle purchasers. B. Mechanical engineering majors. C. Automotive engineers. D. Environmental activists. B I hit an important milestone this week. About 100,000 people have read my writings. I never expected this scale when I decided to write one article every weekday. It made me wonder: would I keep on writing if no one ever read my words? The answer is yes, which brings me to an interesting question: why I write in the first place. Sure, I write because I enjoy the process. I have always loved writing, and I finally reached a level where I can write comfortably in English even though it’s not my native language. Plus, writing feels essential to my mental gym routine. But, the more I write, the more I realize writing is much more than that. Writing allows us to craft our own world, to untangle our confused thoughts, to design our own mental models and to make sense of our lives. Writing lets us sort out our messy thoughts and turn wondering thoughts into little carriers that may take a life of their own once outside our minds. In a world that’s so unpredictable, writing is the only thing I feel I have complete control over — not the kind of anxious and illusory control we think we have when we’re scared, but the liberating kind that one may experience when practicing a craft. Writing expands the mind, enlightens experience and creates deep connections with people around the world. It educates you and others — and in the process, you may find yourself. Among thousands of linked words and pages, you start to see patterns emerging — patterns that reveal more about your mind than any book written by someone else. If you’ve been thinking about writing, do it. If you already write, keep at it. It’s one of the few crafts that requires no special tool or investment. Just time, passion, and dedication. Commit to it and you will find new meanings where none existed before. 24. Why did the author mention her milestone? A. To present the challenge of writing. B. To display her achievement in writing. C. To introduce the impact of writing. D. To highlight her original intention of writing. 25. What does the underlined word “untangle” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Convey. B. Inspire. C. Clarify. D. Hide. 26. What can be inferred from the complete control brought by writing? A. It’s a control over readers’ understanding. B. It’s a control of anxiety and misconception. C. It’s a feeling of freedom from unpredictability. D. It’s a feeling of freedom born of practicing a skill. 27. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To encourage more people to write. B. To give advice on writing skills. C. To guide to write with less investment. D. To reveal the patterns of writing. C Researchers, Fengyin Du and her colleagues at Southeast University in Nanjing, China, have made a breakthrough by developing a new type of cement (水泥) in which tiny reflective crystals (晶体) of a mineral called ettringite collect on the surface. This new material, called supercool cement, has the potential to keep buildings cooler, cut down energy use, and help cities fight against climate change. Normally, cement absorbs infrared (红外线) radiation from the sun and traps heat during the day, making both buildings and cities hotter. But this new supercool cement works differently. It sends sunlight back and also gives off heat into the sky, meaning it does not store the heat inside. In simple words, it acts like a mirror during the day and a radiator at the same time. To make it, the team used common minerals like limestone and gypsum, crushed them into dust, mixed with water, and poured into molds. Air bubbles helped create small spaces where reflective crystals could grow. These crystals then made the cement capable of scattering sunlight effectively. Tests showed that the new cement worked efficiently. A test showed that the new cement can reduce surface temperatures by 9.7F(5.4℃) under direct sunlight compared to traditional cement. In one rooftop test, when the air temperature was about 101°F(38.4℃), the surface of the supercool cement stayed nearly 10 degrees cooler than the air around it. “It’s a useful material,” says Oscar Brousse at University College London. “You increase the reflective capacity as well as increasing the emissivity, so any energy that is captured or conducted to the material is emitted efficiently back.” However, measuring only the surface temperature of the material doesn’t tell us how it will perform in the real world, says Brousse, so it should undergo further testing. “It doesn’t mean that because the surface is 5℃ lower, the air temperature will be 5℃ lower around it. The effect locally may be greatly limited.” 28. How is the new cement different from normal cement? A. It cools the surrounding air B. It absorbs more infrared radiation. C. It traps heat and warms buildings. D. It reflects sunlight and releases heat. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The production process of the new cement. B. The function of the crystals in the new cement. C. The reason for the new cement’s cooling effect. D. The selection of raw materials for the new cement. 30. How does the author present the effect of the new cement? A. By listing causes and effects. B. By showing test data. C. By quoting experts’ comments. D. By introducing a theory. 31. What is Oscar Brousse’s attitude towards the new cement? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. D Clever design of the menu options on offer on any one day can make people much more likely to choose climate-friendly and healthier food, without any changes to the recipes. In a trial in a canteen used by 300 people at the University of Bristol, the students were offered the same 15 meals usually served each week — what changed was which were on offer at any one mealtime. “We’re not changing the recipes,” says Annika Flynn, a team member at the university. “Everything stays the same. It’s just the order and the days on which the dishes are being served.” The approach reduced the carbon footprint of the food they ate by 30 percent and the saturated fat (饱和脂肪) content by 6 percent. “We were able to achieve these reductions without consumers or, in this case, students, knowing,” says Flynn. The method works by using relative attractiveness. So if a beef lasagna (牛肉千层面) is a popular choice and a lentil curry (扁豆咖喱) is offered alongside it as a greener choice, most people may still go for the lasagna. But if the lentil curry is offered alongside a less popular meal, more will choose the curry. “What we realized is that a lot of interventions tend to encourage consumers to eat a little bit more or less of something,” says Flynn. “But the likelihood that we choose a dish will be mostly dependent on whether a tastier dish is on offer.” This technique is a form of “nudging”, developed under the SNEAK project. Flynn emphasizes that such stealthy approaches can be adopted in addition to encouraging people to consciously choose greener or healthier food. “We can do both. SNEAK can sit alongside a whole host of different approaches,” says Flynn. Flynn says her team is now considering how best to roll out the approach. “I think, ultimately, we would like to develop a platform where food service providers could input their menus and it would generate optimized menus tailored to that unique environment.” 32. What was changed in the trial? A. The serving arrangement of the dishes. B. The total number of weekly meals. C. The promotion of healthier meals. D. The ingredients of the recipes. 33. How can people promote a healthy dish according to relative attractiveness? A. By improving its taste and appearance. B. By advertising its health benefits clearly. C. By offering it next to a less popular dish. D. By putting it at the front of the serving line. 34. What is Flynn’s future plan for the SNEAK approach? A. To further test its effectiveness. B. To make it more eco-harmonious. C. To design menus for individual tastes. D. To make it accessible for food service providers. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Necessity to Abandon Tasty Food B. A New Path to Reducing Carbon Footprint C. Menu Adjustments for Greener, Healthier Eating D. Green Dietary Choices for University Canteens 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Noticing that her school library had few books featuring characters who looked like her, 11-year- old Emi Kim decided to make a change by launching the Mirror Books Project. ____36____ With the money, she bought and donated books that reflect a wider range of people so everyone can feel included. Emi believes that fear of the unknown often leads to unkindness. She sees books as bridges. ____37____ She hopes, through her project, children will learn to celebrate what makes each person unique and explore the world’s cultural diversity. Her efforts have already brought impressive results. The first fundraiser brought in $762, allowing Emi to purchase 15 books for five local schools. These selections highlighted stories by and about Pacific Islanders, Asian Americans, African Americans, Indigenous peoples, and Latino and Hispanic Americans. ____38____ Then a second fundraiser raised over $3,000. With those funds, Emi acquired 21 books focused on children with disabilities and varied family structures, donating sets to 12 different schools. ____39____ Emi spends hours reading in the library and watching online storytelling videos. This careful research helps her discover many meaningful stories. Among her favorites is Eyes that Kiss in the Corners, a story about an Asian girl learning to love the unique shape of her eyes. Another is A Kind of Spark, whose neurodivergent protagonist resonates deeply with Emi. “I want every child to find themselves in a story,” Emi said. Her project has already touched hundreds of students, whether it’s a child who finally saw their family in a book, or a classmate who handed her a thank-you card. ____40____ She plans to continue her mission, one book at a time. A. Choosing suitable books is a thoughtful process. B. Her own love for reading began when she was very young. C. The first success inspired Emi to make an even greater impact. D. Her teachers and parents were incredibly proud of her achievements. E. These moments fuel her commitment to expanding the project’s reach. F. She started to organize bake sales and lemonade stands to raise money. G. They are an accessible way to “meet” new people and learn about cultures. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1968, Ruth Davis and her husband Geza Teleki became Jane Goodall’s research assistants at Gombe Stream, a remote chimpanzee reserve in Tanzania’s East African Rift, where Jane discovered that chimpanzees made and used tools. About thirty chimps regularly ____41____ their camp. Within weeks, Ruth had grown close to the chimps and could identify most by sight. One day, she and Geza ____42____ several chimps to a rocky ridge. The chimps settled in the trees, sharing pineapples Ruth had packed. Suddenly, the earth shook. Dust rose and rocks slid down the slope. The chimps took ____43____ and dropped to the ground. With their legs trembling, Ruth and Geza ____44____ gathered their equipment, leaning on a rock for ____45____. Then Geza saw Hugo, one of the biggest chimps, turn and ____46____hard at Ruth. His hair stood on end, making him seem to explode. Unlike the other chimps, Hugo was scary and refused to____47____Geza or Ruth. He was ____48____ and disliked being followed. Now he seemed to be considering his next ____49____. Terrified, Geza shouted a warning to Ruth. But it was too late — the hairy giant suddenly ____50____ her. To Geza’s ____51____, the chimp didn’t hurt her. He simply grabbed Ruth around the knees and shoved her backward. Just then, the ground shook again. A giant tree uprooted itself and ____52____ exactly where Ruth had been standing! Shaken, Geza and Ruth hardly knew what to think. This most unlikely angel had made a ____53____decision to act. He didn’t wait for ____54____, simply turning around and walking away, satisfied that he had ____55____ his purpose. 41. A. attacked B. decorated C. departed D. visited 42. A. followed B. dragged C. examined D. pushed 43. A. control B. notice C. interest D. part 44. A. instantly B. gradually C. casually D. patiently 45. A. comfort B. relief C. balance D. rest 46. A. frown B. laugh C. stare D. nod 47. A. give way to B. warm up to C. get away from D. take advantage of 48. A. quick-minded B. strong-willed C. thick-skinned D. ill-tempered 49. A. move B. aim C. challenge D. request 50. A. called to B. rushed to C. signaled to D. turned to 51. A. amusement B. sorrow C. astonishment D. satisfaction 52. A. grew B. rose C. sank D. landed 53. A. kind B. hard C. foolish D. reasonable 54. A. permission B. appreciation C. forgiveness D. recognition 55. A. adjusted B. sought C. accomplished D. supported 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid the summer heat of North China,17 Chinese and international volunteers gathered in the historic Pingyao county of Shanxi province, carefully ____56____ (restore) bricks of the centuries-old houses under the watchful guidance of master craftsmen. Six of the 17 participants were from France, all of ____57____ showed a deep passion for cultural heritage preservation. Leading the French group was 26-year-old Aurore Franche. “Chinese architecture is so beautiful, especially the incredible mortise (榫) and tenon (卯) structure,” she says. “It’s amazing how the pieces fit together so securely without glue or nails. That reflects the ____58____ (wise) of ancient Chinese builders.” Sara Zuniga, a university student from Mexico with a longstanding fascination for history, says that initially, her studies ____59____ (fuel) by a desire to understand the brilliance of past civilizations. “Unfortunately, many of Mexico’s historical sites are damaged over time as development progresses. This makes me feel regretful and ____60____ (motivate) me even more to protect what remains,” she adds. During the program, international volunteers teamed up ____61____ skilled builders in Dongquan village, ____62____ nationally recognized historic site. They also visited ancient structures and relics in Liangcun village and explored Pingyao at night. “Our goal is ____63____ (give) the public, particularly young people, more opportunities to get ____64____ (direct) involved in heritage protection,” says Ding Feng, head of the Heritage Foundation. “By working with their hands, they form a physical connection to traditional architecture, which deepens their emotional ties and sparks _____65_____ (globe) passion, initiative, and awareness for preserving cultural heritage.” 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想参加“中华经典国际诵读接力活动”的诵读类比赛，需提交短视频参赛。他发来了自己的唐诗朗诵视频，请你提出改进意见。请回复邮件，内容包括： (1)指出不足； (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：中华经典国际诵读接力活动Chanting the Chinese Classics Worldwide Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My best friend Ollie has lived with his grandmother since he was a baby. With Mother's Day around the corner,my family invited Ollie and his grandma to our home for the Mother's Day tea party. To make this Mother's Day celebration more heartfelt, I suggested going to a flower shop to pick out a gift. Ollie agreed happily. Walking into the shop, we were greeted by a variety of flower-related items. Besides bouquets (花束) of flowers, there were floral greeting cards, flower bookmarks, flower crowns, and even flower-themed jewelry. However,looking at the price tags, Ollie sighed, “I want to buy roses for grandma, but I can barely afford a leaf!” We were walking home from the flower store, feeling a little defeated, when we saw our neighbor watering her garden. She waved and called out, “Good morning, kiddos!” Ollie waved back. “Good morning, Mrs. Nishikawa! Your garden is always so pretty.” “Oy! It's a mess.” She complained. “My back has been acting up, and I haven't weeded for days.” “I've got time to help.” Ollie offered. I quickly joined in. Mrs. Nishikawa was delighted. Knowing we were stuck for a Mother's Day gift, she said we could choose whatever flowers we liked for bouquets. Stunned by her generosity,we eagerly got to work. We cut,arranged and wrapped everything in big sheets of sparkly paper and strings. Filled with a sense of satisfaction, we continued our journey home. On the way, I suggested hiding the bouquets in my bedroom closet for the time being. Ollie agreed, adding that we would surprise everyone with them at the perfect moment. Before the party began, Ollie and I slipped into the bedroom to get our surprise. “NO0O!” Right there, happily rolling around in front of my closet,were two extremely naughty cats in the scattered petals (花瓣), stems (茎) and strings. It seemed that all our hard work was ruined. My heart sank. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing the big mess, I suddenly had an idea. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was time to present our carefully prepared gifts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 广西2026届高三年级秋季学期11月阶段性联合测试英语试卷 (考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分) 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区 域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂;非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字 体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区书写的答案无效;在草稿纸、 试题卷上答题无效。 4.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳 选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅 读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.£19.15. B.f9.18. C.f9.15. 答案是C。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man go yesterday? A. To a museum. B. To a tennis court. C. To a library. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Jenny said she planned to play tennis with you yesterday, but you were not at home. M: I went to the City Library to borrow some books for my research on museums. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How did the woman feel at the beginning of the contest? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Excited. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: How was your English Speech Contest yesterday? W: Honestly speaking, I couldn’t calm down at first. But with the contest going on, I became more and more confident. After the contest, I felt excited. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why did the man apologize to the woman? A. He served wrong food. B. He overturned a drink. C. He mistook her for a waitress. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Sorry, Miss. I upset the glass. I wasn’t noticing there was a glass of drink on the table. W: It was just a glass of water. Let’s ask the waitress to take care of it. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a café . C. In a cinema. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: It’s blowing pretty hard out there. I’d rather stay here by the fireplace, under this blanket, and watch a movie. M: OK.I’ll make us some hot chocolate. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What will the woman do? A. Lock the doors. B. Inform the customers. C. Repair the speakers. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Can you go around and do the closing announcement for everyone who is still here? I’m going to lock the doors. W: Sure. I hope we get the speakers fixed soon, though. It’s hard work finding everyone in this big store. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What are the guards banned from doing? A. Being photographed. B. Carrying loaded guns. C. Interacting with others. 7. What is Lucy’s attitude towards the rules? A. She opposes them. B. She understands them. C. She questions them. 【答案】6. C 7. B 【解析】 【原文】M: How did you enjoy Buckingham Palace, Lucy? W: It’s amazing. Have you seen the guards outside — the ones who wear uniforms? M: Yes. They are actually real soldiers, with loaded guns. W: Yeah. I took my picture with one. I felt sorry for him, because he was not allowed to move, to talk, or to even look at you. M: Well, you wouldn’t want to get into an argument with one of them. W: I know, and I appreciate why the rules are there. They are there to do a job, guarding the palace, not greeting excited tourists. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is a must for the position? A. Hands-on programming experience. B. A bachelor’s degree in computer engineering. C. Skills related to developing applications. 9. What is Mr.Lee like according to his own description? A. Ambitious. B. Hardworking. C. Modest. 10. What will the speakers probably talk about next? A. The working time. B. The paid vacation. C. The salary. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Mr. Lee, as it’s an entry-level engineering position, we require you have at least a bachelor’s degree in computer engineering. Also, it would be better if you had some hands-on programming experience or skills relating to developing applications. M: My final school project was developing a mobile application. W: Good. Do you consider yourself hardworking? M: I won’t describe myself that way. I just feel that sometimes it’s more important for you to find the most effective way to deal with an issue. The job should help me grow in my career. I want to see myself being a team leader in 3 to 5 years. W: I admire men with ambition.Well, Mr. Lee, our working time is from 9:00 a.m. to 5 p.m. on weekdays. The position also includes two weeks’ paid vacation every year. M: And I’d like to know how much I can get paid. W: Well, we offer ... 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What do we know about the document? A. It’s written in English. B. It’s for the woman’s study. C. It’s over 300 pages. 12. What does the man say is the most difficult to translate? A. Ancient culture studies. B. New technology. C. Modern novels. 13. How much would the woman pay? A. $40,000. B. $35,000. C. $30,000. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Precise Translation. Can I help you? W: Yes. I’ve got this document for my research. It’s in Hebrew. I need it to be translated into English. M: Can I see it? W: Sure, here. It’s about the cultures of the ancient Middle East, less than 300 pages. M: Hmm. 30,000 dollars, and we’ll get it done in three months. W: That much? M: Well, if it were a modern novel or about some new technology, it’d be much cheaper. Ancient culture studies are the hardest. W: But three months are too long. Can you get it done in a month? M: Then you’ll have to pay 40,000 dollars. You can’t imagine how demanding your task is. W: Uh, a discount maybe? How about 35,000 dollars? M: Sorry. W: (sighing) All right. But you have to guarantee the quality. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the woman doing? A. Chairing a meeting. B. Presenting an award. C. Hosting an interview. 15. How does the man describe himself as a child? A. Confident and musical. B. Bookish and shy. C. Sociable and imaginative. 16. What did the man’s uncle do for a living? A. He ran a record company. B. He played in a rock band. C. He worked in audio production. 17. How did the man’s uncle help him in his career? A. By teaching him to play guitar. B. By inviting some stars for him. C. By introducing him to the music world. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: How does it feel to have won a lifetime achievement award for your music, Mr. Jackson? M: Honestly, I still can’t quite believe it! It feels like only yesterday that I picked up my first guitar. W: Were you always musical as a child? M: Not at my very young age, anyway. I used to feel more confident in piles of books than in crowds. I could never have imagined performing in public. W: So, what changed? M: I spent the summer with my aunt and uncle in New York. My uncle worked at a small record company. One day, he took me to work with him. He sat me in the green room while he was recording and editing the audio. I was just chilling out there when suddenly a group of rock stars walked in! W: Wow! M: The band was so kind to me. The guitarist taught me to play a few simple tunes. I loved it so much that Uncle John took me to work several more times during that summer. After that I was addicted. I begged my parents for a guitar, and it just took off from there. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What probably made young seabirds leave their nests? A. Hunger. B. Climate. C. Loneliness. 19. What did the speaker do to help the young seabirds? A. She treated their injuries. B. She carried them to nests. C. She drew public attention. 20. What did the speaker think of the experience? A. Rewarding. B. Challenging. C. Effortless. 【答案】18. A 19. C 20. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Last year, I saw a kind of seabird when I was visiting an island. As winter comes, the adult seabirds will migrate to a warmer place, leaving their babies behind. And shortly after, the young seabirds will also fly off their nests themselves. Instead of searching for their parents, they are more likely to find something for their stomach. In the daylight, young seabirds head out to sea. However, when they return home at night, it’s a different story. Using stars for navigation, these birds can be easily misdirected by the light of the town. To help the birds, I joined a volunteer team. We managed to broadcast this phenomenon both online and in the community. What’s more, we carried the lost birds down to the beach and threw them up high before dawn. Some seabirds weren’t ready to be released if they were injured or whatever. In that case, they were taken to the local hospital. Whenever I saw them soar into the sky, I felt nothing but every bit of my effort paid off! 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Types of Green Cars: From Gas Savers to Full Electrics From efficient gas-powered vehicles to plug-in hybrids and all-electric models, this guide helps you understand the wide range of green car options and which might be right for you. Gas-Only Fuel-Efficient Vehicles These are traditional vehicles that use advanced engineering to deliver better fuel economy Often labeled as “eco” or “green”, they include improvements such as lighter materials and engine start-stop systems. Good for: ·Budget-conscious buyers ·Highway commuters ·Areas with limited charging infrastructure Drawbacks: Fully dependent on gasoline and subject to rising fuel prices and vehicle emissions. Hybrid Electric Vehicles(HEVs) Hybrid Electric Vehicles combine a gasoline engine with an electric motor. Its motor assists the engine and regenerates energy. You don’t plug them in; they charge on the go. Good for: ·Urban drivers with stop-and-go traffic ·Long-distance commuters ·Drivers not ready for full electrification Drawbacks: Rely on gasoline and have smaller batteries than plug-in hybrids or EVs. Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles(PHEVs) PHEVs offer both a gas engine and a larger rechargeable battery. You can plug them in to charge the battery. It offers 15 — 60 electric miles before the gas engine starts. Good for: ·Short-distance commuters ·Households with home charging ·Drivers who want electric experience without full commitment Drawbacks: More complex drivetrains; require both fueling and charging. Battery Electric Vehicles(BEVs or EVs) Fully electric cars are powered only by electricity. They must be plugged in to recharge and do not use gasoline at all. Good for: ·Drivers with predictable daily routes ·Access to home or public charging ·Zero tailpipe emissions goals Drawbacks: Charging time and availability can be a hurdle for some lifestyles or road-trippers. 21. What is a disadvantage of Gas-Only Fuel-Efficient Vehicles? A. The outdated engine system. B. The unfashionable styling. C. The cost of a high initial purchase. D. The burden of rising fuel expenses. 22. What do HEVs and PHEVs have in common? A. Both have large batteries. B. Both have two power sources. C. Both must be plugged in to recharge. D. Both are suitable for long commutes. 23. Who may the text be intended for? A. Vehicle purchasers. B. Mechanical engineering majors. C. Automotive engineers. D. Environmental activists. 【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了从节能汽油车到插电式混合动力车和全电动车型等不同类型的环保汽车，分析了它们各自的特点、适用人群及缺点，旨在帮助读者了解各种环保汽车选项并做出合适的选择。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Gas-Only Fuel-Efficient Vehicles”部分“Drawbacks: Fully dependent on gasoline and subject to rising fuel prices and vehicle emissions.(缺点：完全依赖汽油，且容易受到燃油价格上涨和车辆排放问题的影响)”可知，这类车的缺点是完全依赖汽油，并且受油价上涨的影响。选项D“不断上涨的燃油费用带来的负担”与此信息完全对应。故选D。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs)”部分“Hybrid Electric Vehicles combine a gasoline engine with an electric motor. Its motor assists the engine and regenerates energy.(混合动力汽车将汽油发动机与电动马达相结合。其电动马达会辅助发动机运转，并实现能量回收)”和“Plug-In Hybrid Electric Vehicles (PHEVs)”部分“PHEVs offer both a gas engine and a larger rechargeable battery.(插电式混合动力汽车配备了汽油发动机和一个更大的可充电电池)”可知，HEV和PHEV都同时具备汽油发动机和电动机(或可充电电池)这两种动力来源。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“From efficient gas-powered vehicles to plug-in hybrids and all-electric models, this guide helps you understand the wide range of green car options and which might be right for you.(从高效的燃油动力汽车到插电式混合动力车以及全电动汽车，本指南将帮助您了解各种环保汽车的种类，并为您推荐适合您的车型)”以及后续内容围绕不同车型的优缺点、适用人群展开，语言通俗易懂，旨在为潜在购车者提供信息和决策参考。因此，这篇文章最可能的目标读者是打算购买汽车的人。故选A。 B I hit an important milestone this week. About 100,000 people have read my writings. I never expected this scale when I decided to write one article every weekday. It made me wonder: would I keep on writing if no one ever read my words? The answer is yes, which brings me to an interesting question: why I write in the first place. Sure, I write because I enjoy the process. I have always loved writing, and I finally reached a level where I can write comfortably in English even though it’s not my native language. Plus, writing feels essential to my mental gym routine. But, the more I write, the more I realize writing is much more than that. Writing allows us to craft our own world, to untangle our confused thoughts, to design our own mental models and to make sense of our lives. Writing lets us sort out our messy thoughts and turn wondering thoughts into little carriers that may take a life of their own once outside our minds. In a world that’s so unpredictable, writing is the only thing I feel I have complete control over — not the kind of anxious and illusory control we think we have when we’re scared, but the liberating kind that one may experience when practicing a craft. Writing expands the mind, enlightens experience and creates deep connections with people around the world. It educates you and others — and in the process, you may find yourself. Among thousands of linked words and pages, you start to see patterns emerging — patterns that reveal more about your mind than any book written by someone else. If you’ve been thinking about writing, do it. If you already write, keep at it. It’s one of the few crafts that requires no special tool or investment. Just time, passion, and dedication. Commit to it and you will find new meanings where none existed before. 24. Why did the author mention her milestone? A. To present the challenge of writing. B. To display her achievement in writing. C. To introduce the impact of writing. D. To highlight her original intention of writing. 25. What does the underlined word “untangle” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Convey. B. Inspire. C. Clarify. D. Hide. 26. What can be inferred from the complete control brought by writing? A. It’s a control over readers’ understanding. B. It’s a control of anxiety and misconception. C. It’s a feeling of freedom from unpredictability. D. It’s a feeling of freedom born of practicing a skill. 27. What is the author’s main purpose in writing the passage? A. To encourage more people to write. B. To give advice on writing skills. C. To guide to write with less investment. D. To reveal the patterns of writing. 【答案】24. D 25. C 26. D 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者先由自己达到“约十万读者”里程碑引出对写作动机的反思，随后阐述写作带来的多方面意义并在结尾鼓励读者开始并坚持写作。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“About 100,000 people have read my writings. I never expected this scale when I decided to write one article every weekday. It made me wonder: would I keep on writing if no one ever read my words? The answer is yes, which brings me to an interesting question: why I write in the first place.(约有10万人阅读了我的作品。当初我决定每个工作日写一篇文章时，从未料到会有如此规模的读者群。这让我思考：如果没有人阅读我的文字，我还会继续写作吗？答案是肯定的，这让我想到了一个有趣的问题：我当初为何要写作呢？)”可知，作者提及里程碑的目的是把外在成绩作为引子，引出更深层的自问“我为何写作”，而非单纯炫耀成就，故选D。 【25题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Writing allows us to craft our own world(写作让我们能够构建属于自己的世界)” 以及“untangle our confused thoughts（____混乱的思绪）”、“design our own mental models（设计思维模式）”，并列短语语义相近，均为“梳理、明确”相关含义。“confused thoughts”（混乱思绪）需通过写作变得清晰，故untangle意为“理清、阐明”，与clarify同义。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“In a world that’s so unpredictable, writing is the only thing I feel I have complete control over — not the kind of anxious and illusory control we think we have when we’re scared, but the liberating kind that one may experience when practicing a craft.(在一个如此难以预测的世界里，写作是我唯一能完全掌控的事情——这不是那种在我们感到恐惧时所认为的那种焦虑且虚幻的掌控，而是一种在从事一项技艺时可能会体验到的自由掌控感)”可知，写作带来的掌控感是一种源自于实践技艺的自由感，故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“If you’ve been thinking about writing, do it. If you already write, keep at it.(如果你一直在考虑写作这件事，那就动手去做吧。如果你已经开始写作了，那就坚持下去)”可知，作者的主要目的是鼓励更多人开始并坚持写作，故选A。 C Researchers, Fengyin Du and her colleagues at Southeast University in Nanjing, China, have made a breakthrough by developing a new type of cement (水泥) in which tiny reflective crystals (晶体) of a mineral called ettringite collect on the surface. This new material, called supercool cement, has the potential to keep buildings cooler, cut down energy use, and help cities fight against climate change. Normally, cement absorbs infrared (红外线) radiation from the sun and traps heat during the day, making both buildings and cities hotter. But this new supercool cement works differently. It sends sunlight back and also gives off heat into the sky, meaning it does not store the heat inside. In simple words, it acts like a mirror during the day and a radiator at the same time. To make it, the team used common minerals like limestone and gypsum, crushed them into dust, mixed with water, and poured into molds. Air bubbles helped create small spaces where reflective crystals could grow. These crystals then made the cement capable of scattering sunlight effectively. Tests showed that the new cement worked efficiently. A test showed that the new cement can reduce surface temperatures by 9.7F(5.4℃) under direct sunlight compared to traditional cement. In one rooftop test, when the air temperature was about 101°F(38.4℃), the surface of the supercool cement stayed nearly 10 degrees cooler than the air around it. “It’s a useful material,” says Oscar Brousse at University College London. “You increase the reflective capacity as well as increasing the emissivity, so any energy that is captured or conducted to the material is emitted efficiently back.” However, measuring only the surface temperature of the material doesn’t tell us how it will perform in the real world, says Brousse, so it should undergo further testing. “It doesn’t mean that because the surface is 5℃ lower, the air temperature will be 5℃ lower around it. The effect locally may be greatly limited.” 28. How is the new cement different from normal cement? A. It cools the surrounding air B. It absorbs more infrared radiation. C. It traps heat and warms buildings. D. It reflects sunlight and releases heat. 29. What does paragraph 3 mainly talk about? A. The production process of the new cement. B. The function of the crystals in the new cement. C. The reason for the new cement’s cooling effect. D. The selection of raw materials for the new cement. 30. How does the author present the effect of the new cement? A. By listing causes and effects. B. By showing test data. C. By quoting experts’ comments. D. By introducing a theory. 31. What is Oscar Brousse’s attitude towards the new cement? A. Objective. B. Indifferent. C. Supportive. D. Doubtful. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了东南大学研究团队开发的一种新型“冷却水泥(supercool cement)”，重点讲其原理、制作方式、测试效果以及专家评价。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Normally, cement absorbs infrared radiation from the sun and traps heat during the day, making both buildings and cities hotter. But this new supercool cement works differently. It sends sunlight back and also gives off heat into the sky, meaning it does not store the heat inside.(通常情况下，水泥会吸收太阳的红外线辐射，并在白天锁住热量，从而使建筑物和城市变得更加炎热。但这种新型超低温水泥的工作原理却有所不同。它会将阳光反射回去，并向天空释放热量，这意味着它不会将热量储存在内部)”可知，它与普通水泥的差别主要体现在“反射阳光并释放热量”，故选 D。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第三段“To make it, the team used common minerals like limestone and gypsum, crushed them into dust, mixed with water, and poured into molds. Air bubbles helped create small spaces where reflective crystals could grow. These crystals then made the cement capable of scattering sunlight effectively.(为了实现这一目标，研究团队使用了常见的矿物质，如石灰石和石膏，将它们研磨成粉末，与水混合后倒入模具中。气泡起到了创造小空间的作用，使得反射性晶体能够在此生长。这些晶体随后使水泥能够有效地散射阳光)”可知，第三段核心内容是如何“制造这种新水泥”，即生产过程，故选A 【30题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段“Tests showed that the new cement worked efficiently. A test showed that the new cement can reduce surface temperatures by 9.7F(5.4℃) under direct sunlight compared to traditional cement. In one rooftop test, when the air temperature was about 101°F(38.4℃), the surface of the supercool cement stayed nearly 10 degrees cooler than the air around it.(测试表明这种新型水泥效果显著。一项测试显示，与传统水泥相比，在直接阳光照射下，这种新型水泥能将表面温度降低9.7华氏度（约5.4摄氏度）。在一次屋顶测试中，当气温约为101华氏度（约38.4摄氏度）时，这种超低温水泥的表面温度比周围空气低近10度)”可知，作者通过展示测试数据描述这种新型水泥的效果，故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““It’s a useful material,” says Oscar Brousse at University College London. “You increase the reflective capacity as well as increasing the emissivity, so any energy that is captured or conducted to the material is emitted efficiently back.” However, measuring only the surface temperature of the material doesn’t tell us how it will perform in the real world, says Brousse, so it should undergo further testing. “It doesn’t mean that because the surface is 5℃ lower, the air temperature will be 5℃ lower around it. The effect locally may be greatly limited.”(伦敦大学学院的奥斯卡·布罗塞表示：“这是一种很有用的材料。它既能提高反射能力，又能提高导热性，因此任何被该材料吸收或传导的能量都能被高效地重新释放出去。”但布罗塞指出，仅仅测量材料表面的温度并不能告诉我们它在实际环境中的表现如何，所以还需要对其进行进一步测试。“这并不意味着因为表面温度降低了5℃，周围空气的温度也会降低5℃。这种效应在局部范围内的影响可能会受到极大限制。”)”可知，其态度既有认可也有科学性的谨慎，是不偏不倚的客观态度，故选A。 D Clever design of the menu options on offer on any one day can make people much more likely to choose climate-friendly and healthier food, without any changes to the recipes. In a trial in a canteen used by 300 people at the University of Bristol, the students were offered the same 15 meals usually served each week — what changed was which were on offer at any one mealtime. “We’re not changing the recipes,” says Annika Flynn, a team member at the university. “Everything stays the same. It’s just the order and the days on which the dishes are being served.” The approach reduced the carbon footprint of the food they ate by 30 percent and the saturated fat (饱和脂肪) content by 6 percent. “We were able to achieve these reductions without consumers or, in this case, students, knowing,” says Flynn. The method works by using relative attractiveness. So if a beef lasagna (牛肉千层面) is a popular choice and a lentil curry (扁豆咖喱) is offered alongside it as a greener choice, most people may still go for the lasagna. But if the lentil curry is offered alongside a less popular meal, more will choose the curry. “What we realized is that a lot of interventions tend to encourage consumers to eat a little bit more or less of something,” says Flynn. “But the likelihood that we choose a dish will be mostly dependent on whether a tastier dish is on offer.” This technique is a form of “nudging”, developed under the SNEAK project. Flynn emphasizes that such stealthy approaches can be adopted in addition to encouraging people to consciously choose greener or healthier food. “We can do both. SNEAK can sit alongside a whole host of different approaches,” says Flynn. Flynn says her team is now considering how best to roll out the approach. “I think, ultimately, we would like to develop a platform where food service providers could input their menus and it would generate optimized menus tailored to that unique environment.” 32. What was changed in the trial? A. The serving arrangement of the dishes. B. The total number of weekly meals. C. The promotion of healthier meals. D. The ingredients of the recipes. 33. How can people promote a healthy dish according to relative attractiveness? A. By improving its taste and appearance. B. By advertising its health benefits clearly. C. By offering it next to a less popular dish. D. By putting it at the front of the serving line. 34. What is Flynn’s future plan for the SNEAK approach? A. To further test its effectiveness. B. To make it more eco-harmonious. C. To design menus for individual tastes. D. To make it accessible for food service providers. 35. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The Necessity to Abandon Tasty Food B. A New Path to Reducing Carbon Footprint C. Menu Adjustments for Greener, Healthier Eating D. Green Dietary Choices for University Canteens 【答案】32. A 33. C 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国布里斯托大学通过巧妙设计菜单选项的呈现方式，引导人们选择更环保、更健康食物的“轻推”实验及其应用前景。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“In a trial in a canteen used by 300 people at the University of Bristol, the students were offered the same 15 meals usually served each week — what changed was which were on offer at any one mealtime. “We’re not changing the recipes,” says Annika Flynn, a team member at the university. “Everything stays the same. It’s just the order and the days on which the dishes are being served.”(在布里斯托大学的一间供300人使用的食堂进行了一项试验。学生们每周通常会享用15份同样的饭菜，不同之处在于每餐提供的菜品有所变化。“我们并没有改变菜谱，”该大学的团队成员安妮卡·弗林说道，“一切都没有改变。只是菜品的上菜顺序以及上菜的日子有所不同。”)”可知，试验中改变的不是菜品的数量或配方，而是菜品在特定餐点供应的顺序和日期，即菜品的供应安排。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“But if the lentil curry is offered alongside a less popular meal, more will choose the curry.(但如果将扁豆咖喱与不太受欢迎的菜品一同上桌，那么更多的人就会选择吃咖喱了)”可知，根据“相对吸引力”原理，将一款健康菜品与一款不那么受欢迎的菜品一同提供时，选择健康菜品的人会更多。这直接对应了C选项“将其与一款不太受欢迎的菜品放在一起提供”。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段Flynn话“I think, ultimately, we would like to develop a platform where food service providers could input their menus and it would generate optimized menus tailored to that unique environment.(我认为，最终我们的目标是建立一个平台，让餐饮服务提供商能够输入他们的菜单，然后该平台会根据特定的环境生成最优化的菜单)”可知，团队未来的计划是开发一个平台，让餐饮服务提供商可以输入他们的菜单，并由平台生成优化的菜单。这旨在将该方法推广并使其能够被餐饮服务提供商所使用。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Clever design of the menu options on offer on any one day can make people much more likely to choose climate-friendly and healthier food, without any changes to the recipes.(在任何一天所提供的菜单选项的设计若独具匠心，就能让人们更倾向于选择环保且健康的食品，而无需对食谱做出任何改动)”以及全文围绕一个核心实验展开：通过调整菜单选项的安排，在不改变食谱的情况下，成功引导人们选择了碳排放更低、更健康的食物。C选项“更环保、更健康的饮食菜单调整方案”最符合文章标题。故选C。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余 选项。 Noticing that her school library had few books featuring characters who looked like her, 11-year- old Emi Kim decided to make a change by launching the Mirror Books Project. ____36____ With the money, she bought and donated books that reflect a wider range of people so everyone can feel included. Emi believes that fear of the unknown often leads to unkindness. She sees books as bridges. ____37____ She hopes, through her project, children will learn to celebrate what makes each person unique and explore the world’s cultural diversity. Her efforts have already brought impressive results. The first fundraiser brought in $762, allowing Emi to purchase 15 books for five local schools. These selections highlighted stories by and about Pacific Islanders, Asian Americans, African Americans, Indigenous peoples, and Latino and Hispanic Americans. ____38____ Then a second fundraiser raised over $3,000. With those funds, Emi acquired 21 books focused on children with disabilities and varied family structures, donating sets to 12 different schools. ____39____ Emi spends hours reading in the library and watching online storytelling videos. This careful research helps her discover many meaningful stories. Among her favorites is Eyes that Kiss in the Corners, a story about an Asian girl learning to love the unique shape of her eyes. Another is A Kind of Spark, whose neurodivergent protagonist resonates deeply with Emi. “I want every child to find themselves in a story,” Emi said. Her project has already touched hundreds of students, whether it’s a child who finally saw their family in a book, or a classmate who handed her a thank-you card. ____40____ She plans to continue her mission, one book at a time. A. Choosing suitable books is a thoughtful process. B. Her own love for reading began when she was very young. C. The first success inspired Emi to make an even greater impact. D. Her teachers and parents were incredibly proud of her achievements. E. These moments fuel her commitment to expanding the project’s reach. F. She started to organize bake sales and lemonade stands to raise money. G. They are an accessible way to “meet” new people and learn about cultures. 【答案】36. F 37. G 38. C 39. A 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了11岁女孩Emi Kim因注意到学校图书馆缺乏代表多元群体的书籍而发起项目——the Mirror Books Project，通过募捐购买并捐赠相关书籍，以促进包容和文化理解的故事。 【36题详解】 根据上文“Noticing that her school library had few books featuring characters who looked like her, 11-year- old Emi Kim decided to make a change by launching the Mirror Books Project.(11岁的埃米·金注意到学校图书馆里几乎没有像她这样的人物形象的书籍，于是她决定做出改变，发起“镜像图书项目”)”以及后文“With the money, she bought and donated books that reflect a wider range of people so everyone can feel included.(用这笔钱，她购买并捐赠了一些能够反映更多不同人群的书籍，这样每个人都能感到自己是被接纳和包容的)”可知，空格前介绍了Emi决定做出改变，空格后提到“用这笔钱，她购买并捐赠了书籍”。因此，空格处需要说明资金的来源。选项F“She started to organize bake sales and lemonade stands to raise money. (她开始组织烘焙义卖和柠檬水摊位来筹款)”解释了募捐方式，连接了“决定改变”和“用钱买书”这两个动作，构成了一个完整的行动链条。故F选项正确。 【37题详解】 空格前一句“She sees books as bridges.(她把书视为桥梁)”提出她将书籍视为桥梁，空格处需要具体解释书籍如何起到桥梁作用。选项G“They are an accessible way to “meet” new people and learn about cultures.(它们是“结识”新朋友和了解文化的一种便捷方式)”中，“They”指代书籍 “accessible way”对应“桥梁”的比喻，具体阐述了书籍连接不同人群和文化的作用，是对前句观点的阐释。故G选项正确。 【38题详解】 根据上文“Her efforts have already brought impressive results. The first fundraiser brought in $762, allowing Emi to purchase 15 books for five local schools. These selections highlighted stories by and about Pacific Islanders, Asian Americans, African Americans, Indigenous peoples, and Latino and Hispanic Americans.(她的努力已经取得了显著的成果。首次募捐活动筹集到了762美元，使埃米能够为当地五所学校购买了15本书。这些选书涵盖了太平洋岛民、亚裔美国人、非裔美国人、原住民以及拉丁裔和西班牙裔美国人的故事)”以及后文“Then a second fundraiser raised over $3,000. With those funds, Emi acquired 21 books focused on children with disabilities and varied family structures, donating sets to 12 different schools.(随后，又有一场募捐活动筹得了超过3000美元。用这笔资金，埃米购买了21本关于残疾儿童以及不同家庭结构的书籍，并将这些书籍的整套内容捐赠给了12所不同的学校)”可知，空格前描述了第一次筹款的成功及其成果。空格后以“Then”开头，介绍了第二次筹款获得了更多资金。因此，空格处应起到承上启下的作用，说明第一次成功如何引出了后续更大的行动。选项C “The first success inspired Emi to make an even greater impact. (第一次的成功激励了Emi去产生更大的影响)”恰好总结了上文，并引出了下文的进一步行动，逻辑连贯。故C选项正确。 【39题详解】 根据后文“Emi spends hours reading in the library and watching online storytelling videos. This careful research helps her discover many meaningful stories. Among her favorites is Eyes that Kiss in the Corners, a story about an Asian girl learning to love the unique shape of her eyes. Another is A Kind of Spark, whose neurodivergent protagonist resonates deeply with Emi.(埃米会在图书馆里花费大量时间阅读书籍，并观看在线的故事情节视频。这种细致的研究帮助她发现了许多有意义的故事。她最喜欢的是《眼角轻吻》，这是一个关于一个亚洲女孩学会喜爱自己眼睛独特形状的故事。另一篇是《某种火花》，其大脑功能异于常人的的主人公深深触动了埃米)”可知，该空格位于段落开头，需要一个能概括全段内容的标题。下文详细描述了Emi如何花费大量时间在图书馆阅读、观看在线故事视频，并进行仔细研究以发现有意义的故事，还列举了她最喜欢的书。这一切都围绕如何精心挑选书籍展开。选项A“Choosing suitable books is a thoughtful process. (选择合适的书籍是一个深思熟虑的过程)”概括了本段的核心内容。故A选项正确。 【40题详解】 根据上文““I want every child to find themselves in a story,” Emi said. Her project has already touched hundreds of students, whether it’s a child who finally saw their family in a book, or a classmate who handed her a thank-you card.(埃米说：“我希望每个孩子都能在故事中找到自己的影子。”她的这个项目已经影响了数百名学生，无论是那个终于在书中看到了自己家庭的孩子，还是那位亲手交给她感谢卡的同学)”以及后文“She plans to continue her mission, one book at a time.(她打算继续她的使命，一步一个脚印地完成每一本书的任务)”空格前描述了项目带来的积极影响，包括孩子们在书中找到自己的影子、同学送来感谢卡等具体“时刻”。空格后则提到“她计划继续她的使命”。因此，空格处需要说明这些积极的反馈与她持续投入之间的因果关系。选项E “These moments fuel her commitment to expanding the project’s reach. (这些时刻坚定了她扩大项目影响力的决心)”中，“These moments”指代前文的积极反馈，“fuel her commitment”则解释了为何她后文会“计划继续”，形成了自然的因果衔接。故E选项正确。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In 1968, Ruth Davis and her husband Geza Teleki became Jane Goodall’s research assistants at Gombe Stream, a remote chimpanzee reserve in Tanzania’s East African Rift, where Jane discovered that chimpanzees made and used tools. About thirty chimps regularly ____41____ their camp. Within weeks, Ruth had grown close to the chimps and could identify most by sight. One day, she and Geza ____42____ several chimps to a rocky ridge. The chimps settled in the trees, sharing pineapples Ruth had packed. Suddenly, the earth shook. Dust rose and rocks slid down the slope. The chimps took ____43____ and dropped to the ground. With their legs trembling, Ruth and Geza ____44____ gathered their equipment, leaning on a rock for ____45____. Then Geza saw Hugo, one of the biggest chimps, turn and ____46____hard at Ruth. His hair stood on end, making him seem to explode. Unlike the other chimps, Hugo was scary and refused to____47____Geza or Ruth. He was ____48____ and disliked being followed. Now he seemed to be considering his next ____49____. Terrified, Geza shouted a warning to Ruth. But it was too late — the hairy giant suddenly ____50____ her. To Geza’s ____51____, the chimp didn’t hurt her. He simply grabbed Ruth around the knees and shoved her backward. Just then, the ground shook again. A giant tree uprooted itself and ____52____ exactly where Ruth had been standing! Shaken, Geza and Ruth hardly knew what to think. This most unlikely angel had made a ____53____decision to act. He didn’t wait for ____54____, simply turning around and walking away, satisfied that he had ____55____ his purpose. 41. A. attacked B. decorated C. departed D. visited 42. A. followed B. dragged C. examined D. pushed 43 A. control B. notice C. interest D. part 44. A. instantly B. gradually C. casually D. patiently 45. A. comfort B. relief C. balance D. rest 46. A. frown B. laugh C. stare D. nod 47. A. give way to B. warm up to C. get away from D. take advantage of 48. A. quick-minded B. strong-willed C. thick-skinned D. ill-tempered 49. A. move B. aim C. challenge D. request 50. A. called to B. rushed to C. signaled to D. turned to 51. A. amusement B. sorrow C. astonishment D. satisfaction 52. A. grew B. rose C. sank D. landed 53. A. kind B. hard C. foolish D. reasonable 54. A. permission B. appreciation C. forgiveness D. recognition 55. A. adjusted B. sought C. accomplished D. supported 【答案】41. D 42. A 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. A 50. B 51. C 52. D 53. A 54. B 55. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。1968年，研究助手鲁斯和格扎在坦桑尼亚贡贝溪跟踪黑猩猩时遭遇地震。脾气暴躁的黑猩猩雨果突然冲向鲁斯，实则将她推开，避开了倒下的大树，以意外的善意完成了救人之举。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：大约有三十只黑猩猩会定期来到他们的营地。A. attacked攻击；B. decorated装饰；C. departed启程；D. visited拜访。根据后文“Within weeks, Ruth had grown close to the chimps and could identify most by sight.(短短几周内，鲁斯就和这些黑猩猩建立了亲密的关系，并且能够通过它们的外形来辨认出大多数个体)”可知，和黑猩猩建立了亲密的关系，说明黑猩猩会定期来到他们的营地。故选D。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：有一天，她和格扎跟着几只黑猩猩来到了一片岩石山脊上。A. followed跟随；B. dragged拖拉；C. examined检查；D. pushed推。根据后文“several chimps to a rocky ridge”指他们跟着几只黑猩猩来到了一片岩石山脊上。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：黑猩猩们注意到了这一情况，便纷纷趴到了地上。A. control控制；B. notice注意；C. interest兴趣；D. part部分。根据上文“Suddenly, the earth shook. Dust rose and rocks slid down the slope.(突然，大地摇晃起来。尘土飞扬，岩石从山坡上滚落下来)”可知，地震突然发生，黑猩猩应是注意到异常后趴到地上，take notice（注意到）为固定搭配，符合突发状况下的反应。故选B。 【44题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：鲁斯和格扎双腿颤抖着，立刻收拾好他们的装备，倚靠在一块岩石上保持平衡。A. instantly立即；B. gradually逐渐地；C. casually随意地；D. patiently耐心地。根据上文“Suddenly, the earth shook. Dust rose and rocks slid down the slope.(突然，大地摇晃起来。尘土飞扬，岩石从山坡上滚落下来)”可知，地震时岩石滑落，情况危急，鲁斯和格扎于是立刻收拾设备。故选A。 【45题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：鲁斯和格扎双腿颤抖着，立刻收拾好他们的装备，倚靠在一块岩石上保持平衡。A. comfort安慰；B. relief缓解；C. balance平衡；D. rest休息。根据上文“Suddenly, the earth shook.”以及“leaning on a rock for”可知，靠在岩石上是为了保持平衡，故选C。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，格扎看到雨果（一只体型最大的黑猩猩）转过身来，紧紧地盯着鲁斯。A. frown皱眉；B. laugh笑；C. stare凝视；D. nod点头。后文“His hair stood on end, making him seem to explode.”提到雨果毛发直立，显得很有攻击性，此处应是死死盯着鲁斯，故选C。 【47题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：与其他黑猩猩不同，雨果性格凶猛，他根本不愿与格扎或鲁斯亲近。A. give way to让位给；B. warm up to对……产生好感；C. get away from离开；D. take advantage of利用。根据上文“Hugo was scary and refused to”可知，雨果性格凶猛，他根本不愿与格扎或鲁斯亲近。故选B。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他脾气暴躁，讨厌被人跟踪。A. quick-minded思维敏捷的；B. strong-willed意志坚强的；C. thick-skinned厚脸皮的；D. ill-tempered脾气坏的。根据上文“Hugo was scary”可知，雨果脾气暴躁，故选D。 【49题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：现在他似乎正在思考下一步该怎么做。A. move移动；B. aim目标；C. challenge挑战；D. request要求。根据上文“Now he seemed to be considering his next”可知，雨果盯着鲁斯，似乎在考虑下一步 “行动”，故选A。 【50题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：但为时已晚——那个毛茸茸的庞然大物突然向她冲了过来。A. called to打电话给；B. rushed to冲向；C. signaled to示意；D. turned to求助于。根据上文“Terrified, Geza shouted a warning to Ruth. But it was too late”可知，格扎发出警告但为时已晚，说明雨果突然冲向鲁斯，故选B。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：令格扎感到惊讶的是，那只黑猩猩并没有伤害她。A. amusement开心；B. sorrow悲伤；C. astonishment惊讶；D. satisfaction满意。根据后文“the chimp didn’t hurt her”可知，那只黑猩猩并没有伤害她，这让格扎惊讶，故选C。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一棵巨大的树木突然从地里拔起，准确地落在了鲁斯原本站立的位置上！A. grew成长；B. rose上升；C. sank下沉；D. landed降落。根据后文“exactly where Ruth had been standing!”可知，大树被连根拔起，正好落在鲁斯之前站的地方，故选D。 【53题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个看似不可能出现的天使最终还是做出了一个仁慈的决定并付诸行动。A. kind善良的；B. hard困难的；C. foolish愚蠢的；D. reasonable合理的。根据上文“A giant tree uprooted itself and ____ exactly where Ruth had been standing!”可知，雨果看似凶猛，却在地震中推开鲁斯救人，这是善良的决定，故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他没有等待别人的感谢，只是转身离去，心中充满了满足感，因为他已经完成了自己的目标。A. permission许可；B. appreciation感激；C. forgiveness原谅；D. recognition认可。根据上文“A giant tree uprooted itself and ____ exactly where Ruth had been standing!”及后文“simply turning around and walking away”可知，雨果救了鲁斯后转身离开，没有等待感谢，故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他没有等待别人的感谢，只是转身离去，心中充满了满足感，因为他已经完成了自己的目标。A. adjusted调整；B. sought寻找；C. accomplished实现，达到；D. supported支持。根据后文“his purpose”可知，雨果满意地离开，说明他达成了救人的目的，故选C。 第二节(共10个小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Amid the summer heat of North China,17 Chinese and international volunteers gathered in the historic Pingyao county of Shanxi province, carefully ____56____ (restore) bricks of the centuries-old houses under the watchful guidance of master craftsmen. Six of the 17 participants were from France, all of ____57____ showed a deep passion for cultural heritage preservation. Leading the French group was 26-year-old Aurore Franche. “Chinese architecture is so beautiful, especially the incredible mortise (榫) and tenon (卯) structure,” she says. “It’s amazing how the pieces fit together so securely without glue or nails. That reflects the ____58____ (wise) of ancient Chinese builders.” Sara Zuniga, a university student from Mexico with a longstanding fascination for history, says that initially, her studies ____59____ (fuel) by a desire to understand the brilliance of past civilizations. “Unfortunately, many of Mexico’s historical sites are damaged over time as development progresses. This makes me feel regretful and ____60____ (motivate) me even more to protect what remains,” she adds. During the program, international volunteers teamed up ____61____ skilled builders in Dongquan village, ____62____ nationally recognized historic site. They also visited ancient structures and relics in Liangcun village and explored Pingyao at night. “Our goal is ____63____ (give) the public, particularly young people, more opportunities to get ____64____ (direct) involved in heritage protection,” says Ding Feng, head of the Heritage Foundation. “By working with their hands, they form a physical connection to traditional architecture, which deepens their emotional ties and sparks _____65_____ (globe) passion, initiative, and awareness for preserving cultural heritage.” 【答案】56. restoring 57. whom 58. wisdom 59. were fueled 60. motivates 61. with 62. a 63. to give 64. directly 65. global 【解析】 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道，报道了来自中国与多国的志愿者在山西平遥参与古建筑修复活动的经历。文章通过志愿者们的视角，展现他们对文化遗产保护的热情，并强调亲手参与修复工作对培养青年一代文化传承意识的重要意义。 【56题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：在华北的夏日酷暑中，17名中国和国际志愿者聚集在历史悠久的山西省平遥县，在工匠师傅的细心指导下，仔细修复有着数百年历史房屋的砖块。句子已有谓语动词gathered，所以restore用非谓语形式，它的逻辑主语是volunteers，两者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词形式作伴随状语。故填restoring。 【57题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：17名参与者中有6名来自法国，他们全部对文化遗产保护表现出深厚的热情。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Six of the 17 participants，指人，在从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom，故填whom。 【58题详解】 考查名词。句意：这反映了中国古代建筑者的智慧。空处作reflects的宾语，用名词wisdom，表示“智慧”，为不可数名词。故填wisdom。 【59题详解】 考查动词时态与语态。句意：萨拉·祖尼加是来自墨西哥的一名大学生，她对历史有着长久的热爱。她表示，起初，她的学习动力源于想要深入了解过往文明的辉煌之处。空处为从句的谓语动词，根据initially可知，句子描述过去的情况，应用一般过去时，主语her studies和fuel之间是被动关系，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语表示复数意义，be动词用were。故填were fueled。 【60题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：“这让我感到十分懊悔，同时也更加坚定了我要保护现有资源的决心，”她补充道。此处与makes并列作谓语，为一般现在时，主语This为第三人称单数，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式。故填motivates。 【61题详解】 考查介词。句意：在该项目期间，国际志愿者与东泉村的熟练建筑工人合作，该村庄是全国知名的古迹遗址。team up with为固定短语，意为“与……合作”。故填with。 【62题详解】 考查冠词。句意：在该项目期间，国际志愿者与东泉村的熟练建筑工人合作，该村庄是全国知名的古迹遗址。“nationally recognized historic site”为可数名词单数，且首次提及为泛指，且nationally是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词a。故填a。 【63题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们的目标是为公众，尤其是年轻人提供更多机会，让他们能够直接参与到遗产保护工作中来。”遗产基金会负责人丁峰说道。说明主语的goal内容，用不定式作表语。故填to give。 【64题详解】 考查副词。句意：“我们的目标是为公众，尤其是年轻人提供更多机会，让他们能够直接参与到遗产保护工作中来。”遗产基金会负责人丁峰说道。空处修饰动词短语“get involved”，需用副词directly，表示“直接地”。故填directly。 【65题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“通过亲手操作，他们与传统建筑建立了实际的联系，这加深了他们对建筑的情感纽带，并激发了全球范围内对于保护文化遗产的热情、积极性和意识。”空处修饰名词passion，需用形容词global，表示“全球的”。故填global。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Peter想参加“中华经典国际诵读接力活动”的诵读类比赛，需提交短视频参赛。他发来了自己的唐诗朗诵视频，请你提出改进意见。请回复邮件，内容包括： (1)指出不足； (2)提出建议。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 参考词汇：中华经典国际诵读接力活动Chanting the Chinese Classics Worldwide Dear Peter, _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Peter, Thanks for sharing your Tang poetry recitation video for Chanting the Chinese Classics Worldwide. Your pronunciation is clear and understandable, which is a great start! However, there are two areas to improve: you rushed through several lines, failing to capture the gentle rhythm of Tang poetry, and your expression was a bit flat, lacking the emotional depth the poem conveys. My suggestions: First, listen to professional recitations repeatedly to learn about pauses and intonation. Second, read the poem’s background story to feel its mood — joy, sorrow, or heroism. Practice slowly at first, then gradually speed up. I’m sure your revised video will stand out! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给Peter回复邮件，对他的唐诗朗诵视频指出不足以及提出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 改进：improve→better 表达：convey→express 悲伤：sorrow→sadness 可以理解的：understandable→scrutable 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：Practice slowly at first, then gradually speed up. 拓展句：You can start by practicing the poem slowly at first, and then you can gradually speed up the pace as you become more familiar with its rhythm and emotional nuances. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Thanks for sharing your Tang poetry recitation video for Chanting the Chinese Classics Worldwide.（运用了动名词作宾语） 【高分句型2】Your pronunciation is clear and understandable, which is a great start!（运用了which引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My best friend Ollie has lived with his grandmother since he was a baby. With Mother's Day around the corner,my family invited Ollie and his grandma to our home for the Mother's Day tea party. To make this Mother's Day celebration more heartfelt, I suggested going to a flower shop to pick out a gift. Ollie agreed happily. Walking into the shop, we were greeted by a variety of flower-related items. Besides bouquets (花束) of flowers, there were floral greeting cards, flower bookmarks, flower crowns, and even flower-themed jewelry. However,looking at the price tags, Ollie sighed, “I want to buy roses for grandma, but I can barely afford a leaf!” We were walking home from the flower store, feeling a little defeated, when we saw our neighbor watering her garden. She waved and called out, “Good morning, kiddos!” Ollie waved back. “Good morning, Mrs. Nishikawa! Your garden is always so pretty.” “Oy! It's a mess.” She complained. “My back has been acting up, and I haven't weeded for days.” “I've got time to help.” Ollie offered. I quickly joined in. Mrs. Nishikawa was delighted. Knowing we were stuck for a Mother's Day gift, she said we could choose whatever flowers we liked for bouquets. Stunned by her generosity,we eagerly got to work. We cut,arranged and wrapped everything in big sheets of sparkly paper and strings. Filled with a sense of satisfaction, we continued our journey home. On the way, I suggested hiding the bouquets in my bedroom closet for the time being. Ollie agreed, adding that we would surprise everyone with them at the perfect moment. Before the party began, Ollie and I slipped into the bedroom to get our surprise. “NO0O!” Right there, happily rolling around in front of my closet,were two extremely naughty cats in the scattered petals (花瓣), stems (茎) and strings. It seemed that all our hard work was ruined. My heart sank. 注意： (1)续写词数应为150个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Seeing the big mess, I suddenly had an idea. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ It was time to present our carefully prepared gifts. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Seeing the big mess, I suddenly had an idea. I quickly rummaged through my craft supplies and found some colorful felt and ribbons. I suggested to Ollie that we make felt flowers instead. He was a bit hesitant at first, but seeing my determination, he joined in. We sat down and started cutting, shaping, and gluing the felt. In no time, we had created beautiful felt bouquets, even more unique than the original ones. It was time to present our carefully prepared gifts. Ollie and I walked into the living room where our families were waiting. With big smiles on our faces, we handed the felt bouquets to Ollie's grandma and my mom. Explaining the story behind them, our moms were deeply touched. Ollie's grandma had tears in her eyes, saying it was the most special Mother's Day gift she'd ever received. We felt a warm sense of joy, knowing our efforts had paid off. 【解析】 【导语】本文以母亲节为背景，讲述了 “我” 邀请好友奥利和他奶奶来家里参加母亲节茶会，为给奶奶挑选礼物，“我们” 去花店却因价格望而却步，之后帮邻居干活获得鲜花准备作为惊喜礼物，然而却被调皮的猫毁了花束的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“看到这一片混乱，我突然有了一个主意”可知，第一段可描写我”从手工用品中找到材料，提议做毛毡花，奥利从起初犹豫到加入，两人迅速动手制作，最终做出比原来更独特的毛毡花束，展现了“我们” 积极应对问题的过程。 ②由第二段首句内容“是时候呈上我们精心准备的礼物了”可知，第二段可描写“我们” 走进客厅，面带微笑把毛毡花束送给奥利奶奶和 “我” 妈妈，解释背后故事，妈妈们深受感动，奥利奶奶眼含泪水称这是最特别的礼物，“我们” 也因努力得到回报而感到喜悦，圆满结束故事，突出礼物虽有波折但仍传递深厚情感的主题。 2.续写线索：面对花束被毁→想出做毛毡花办法→奥利加入制作→完成毛毡花束→准备送礼物→走进客厅送花→解释礼物背后故事→妈妈和奶奶感动→“我们”感到喜悦 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①翻找：rummage through /search through ②加入：join in /participate in ③解释：explain /account for 情绪类 ①犹豫：hesitant /indecisive ②快乐：joy /pleasure 【点睛】[高分句型1] . I suggested to Ollie that we make felt flowers instead. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] We felt a warm sense of joy, knowing our efforts had paid off. (运用了现在分词作状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello. international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're sort of a social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing all the time. That sounds interesting. I'm british actually. And I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people, what kinds of events you organize? Well, we have social git togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language evening. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker or something. We have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have the . first month free试音到此结束。听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅15便士，所以你选择C项并将其标在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Jenny said he planned display tennis with you yesterday, but you were not at home. I went to the city library to borrow some books for my research on museums. How was your english speech contest yesterday? Honestly speaking, I couldn't calm down at first, but with the contest going on, I became more and more confident. After the contest, I felt excited. Sorry, miss, I upset the glass. I wasn't noticing there was a glass of drink on the table. IT was just a glass of water. Let's ask the waitress to take care of IT. It's blowing pretty hard out there. I'd rather stay here by the fireplace under this blanket and watch a movie OK. I'll make up some hot chocolate. Can you go around and do the closing announcement for everyone who is still here? I'm going to lock the doors. sure. I hope we get the speakers fixed soon though. It's hard work finding everyone in this big store. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How did you enjoy bucking and palace? Lucy, it's amazing. Have you seen the guards outside the ones who wear uniforms? Yes, they are actually real soldiers with loaded guns. Yeah, I took my picture with one. I felt sorry for him because he was not allowed to move, to talk or to even look at you. Well, he wouldn't want to get into an argument with one of them. I know, and I appreciate why the rules are there. They are there to do a job guarding the palace, not greeting excited tourists. How did you enjoy bucking and palace? Lucy, it's amazing. Have you seen the guards outside the ones who wear uniforms? Yes, they are actually real soldiers with loaded guns. Yeah, I took my picture with one. I felt sorry for him because he was not allowed to move, to talk or to even look at you. Well, he wouldn't want to get into an argument . with one of them. I know, and I appreciate why the rules are there. They're there to do a job guarding the palace, not greeting excited tourists. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So mister lee, as it's an entry level engineering position we require, you have at least a bachelor's degree in computer engineering. Also, IT would be Better if you had some hands on programing experience or skills relating to developing applications. My final school project was developing a mobile . application. good. Do you consider yourself hardworking? I won't describe myself that way. I just feel that sometimes it's more important for you to find the most effective way to deal with the来使用the job should help me grow in my career。I want to see myself being a team leader in . three to five years. I admire men with ambition. Well, mister lee, our working time is from nine AM to five PM on weekdays. The position also includes two weeks paid vacation every year. and i'd like to know how much I can get paid. Well, we offer. So mr. Lei, as it's . an entry level engineering position, we require you have at least a bachelor's degree in computer engineering. Also, IT would be Better if you had some hands on programing experience or skills relating to developing applications. My final school project was developing a mobile application. good. Do you consider yourself hard working? I won't . describe myself that way. I just feel that sometimes it's more important for you to find the most effective way to deal with the issue. The job should help me grow in my career. I want to see myself being a team leader in . three to five years. I admire men with ambition. Well, mr lee, our working time is from nine AM to five PM on weekdays. The position also includes two weeks paid vacation every year. And i'd like to know how much I can . get paid well, we . offer. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Precise translation. Can I help you? Yes, i've got this document for my research. It's in hebrew. I needed to be translated into english. Can I see that? sure. here. It's about the cultures of the ancient middle st. Less than three hundred . pages and thirty thousand dollars, and we'll get IT done in three months that much. Well. if IT wear a modern novel or about some new technology, it'd be much cheaper. Patient culture studies are . the hardest, but three months are too long. Can you get IT done in a month? Then you'll have to pay forty thousand dollars. You can't imagine how demanding your . task is a discount. maybe. How about thirty five thousand . dollars? Sorry. all right. But you have to guarantee the quality. Precise translation. Can I help you? Yes, i've got this document for my research. It's in hebrew. I needed to be translated into english. Can I see that? sure. Here it's about the cultures of the ancient middle. Less than three hundred . pages and thirty thousand dollars. And we'll get IT done in three months that much. Well. if IT wear a modern novel or about some new technology, it'd be much cheaper. Patient culture studies are . the hardest, but three months are too long. Can you get IT done in a month? Then you'll have to pay forty thousand dollars. You can't imagine how demanding your task is. A discount, maybe. How about thirty five thousand . dollars? Sorry. all right, but you have to guarantee the quality. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。How does IT feel to have won a lifetime achievement award for your music? mr. Jackson, honestly, I still can't quite believe IT IT feels like only yesterday that I picked up my . first guitar. Were you always musical as a child? Not at my very Young age. Anyway, I used to feel more confident in piles of books than in crowds. I could never have imagined performing in public. So what changed? I spent . the summer with my aunt and uncle in new york. My uncle works at a small record company. One day he took me to work with him. He sent me in the Green room while he was recording and editing the audio. I was just chilling out there when suddenly a group of . rock stars walked in. Wow. the band was so kind to me. The guitarist taught me to play a few simple tunes. I loved you so much that uncle john took me to work several more times during that summer. After that, I was addicted. I begged my parents for a guitar, and I just took off from there. How does IT feel to have won a lifetime achievement award for your music? mr. Jackson, honestly, I still can't quite believe IT IT feels like only yesterday that I picked up my . first guitar. Are you always musical as a child? Not at my very Young age. Anyway, I used to feel more confident in piles of books than in crowds. I could never have imagined performing in public. So what changed? I spent the . summer with my aunt and uncle in new york. My uncle works at a small record company. One day he took me to work with him. He sent me in the Green room while he was recording and editing the audio. I was just chilling out there when suddenly a group of rock stars walked in. Wow. the band was so kind to me. The guitar is taught me to play a few simple tunes. I loved you so much that uncle john took me to work several more times during the summer. After that, I was addicted. I begged my parents for a guitar, and I just took off from there. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Last year, I saw a kind of sea bird when I was visiting an island. As winter comes, the adult sea birds will migrate to a warmer place, leaving their babies behind. And shortly after, the Young sea birds will also fly off their nests themselves. Instead of searching for their parents, they are more likely to fine something for their stomach. In the daylight, Young sea birds head out to sea. However, when they return home at night, it's a different story. Using stars for navigation, these birds can be easily misdirected by the light of the town. To help the birds, I joined the volunteer team. We managed to broadcast this phenomenon both online and in the community. What's more, we Carried the lost birds down to the beach and threw them up high before dawn. Some sea birds weren't ready to be released if they were injured or whatever. In that case, they were taken to the local hospital. Whenever I saw them, saw into the sky, I felt nothing. But every bit of my effort paid off. Last year, I saw a kind of sea bird when I was visiting an island. As winter comes, the adult sea birds will migrate to a warmer place, leaving their babies behind. And shortly after, the Young sea ebird will also fly off their nests themselves. Instead of searching for their parents, they are more likely to fine something for their stomach. In the daylight, Young sea birds head out to sea. However, when they return home at night, it's a different story. Using stars for navigation, these birds can be easily misdirected by the light of the town. To help the birds, I joined the volunteer team. We managed to broadcast this phenomenon both online and in the community. What's more, we Carried the lost birds down to the beach and threw them up pie. Before done, some sea birds weren't ready to be released if they were injured or whatever. In that case, they were taken to the local hospital. Whenever I saw them sore into the sky, I felt nothing but every bit of my effort paid off. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。