精品解析：辽宁省锦州市凌海市2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中英语试题

凌海市2025~2026学年度上学期九年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间90分钟，试卷满分90分 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案涂（写）在答题卡（纸）上，答案写在卷纸上无效。 第一部 分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 A Before the 2025 Spring Festival, many people got sick with the Influenza A (甲型流感). Experts said that this situation might be more serious during the holiday. To help students respect traditions while staying safe, the school offered the following guides: ①Symptoms (症状) * Have high fever (above 38℃) lasting over 2 days. * Always cough with a sore throat. * Body aches worse than common colds. ②How to Prevent (预防) √ Wash hands before touching food. √ Wear masks when visiting crowded places. √ Open windows three times a day during family gatherings. ③Special Traditions Try these creative ideas: ☆Online Meetings: Have dinner with sick relatives through video calls. ☆Health-themed Couplets (对联): Write wishes like “Good health shines brightest.” ☆Once-only Use Chopsticks: Use bamboo sticks painted with the twelve zodiac animals (生肖). ④When to Get Help See a doctor right away if you experience any situation below: ☆ Can’t taste any food. ☆ Have difficulty breathing. ☆ Have an over 2-day high fever. 1. If Li Ming has a 38.5℃ fever for three days but can still taste food, what should he do? A. Keep staying at home. B. See a doctor right away. C. Open windows more often. D. Wear masks in crowded places. 2. What’s a creative idea for special traditions according to the guides? A. Wash hands before touching food. B. Make video calls with healthy relatives. C. Write health-themed couplets. D. Use wood Chopsticks. 3. The purpose (目的) of the four guides is to ________. A. balance health and traditions B. develop students’ creative minds C. improve relationships with families D. introduce the traditions of the Spring Festival 4. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了为帮助学生在2025年春节期间既尊重传统又保障健康，学校针对甲型流感疫情发布了症状判断、预防措施、创意传统及就医指引四项指南。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“See a doctor right away if you experience any situation below: Have an over 2-day high fever.”可知，李明高烧持续三天应马上去看医生。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Special Traditions. Health-themed Couplets”可知，写健康主题的对联属于特殊传统的创意想法。故选C。 【3题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“To help students respect traditions while staying safe, the school offered the following guides”可知，帮助学生在保持安全的同时尊重传统，学校提供了相应的指南，因此指南的目的是平衡健康与传统。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章可知，文章主要介绍甲型流感防疫指南与春节传统结合，涉及健康防护、症状判断、就医建议，属于健康相关内容。故选B。 B Zhu Xi, a famous Chinese educator in ancient times, created the “step-by-step” learning method (方法). This method encourages learners to study step by step, starting with simple topics and then moving to more difficult ones. Zhu believed that fully learning one topic before moving to the next was key to success. For example, in math, students should first learn basic arithmetic (基本算术) before studying formulas. This method has clear advantages (优点). First, it helps build a strong base of knowledge. By paying attention to basic knowledge, learners can understand and accept new knowledge faster and better. Second, it teaches learners to be patient as they learn. Slow learning trains students to stay focused (专心的) and not to rush. However, the method also has disadvantages. Some learners might find it too slow, especially those who want to make faster progress. Also, strictly following a fixed learning order can sometimes make learners less creative. Zhu’s learning method works well in subjects where ideas build on each other, like math, language, and science. For example, in language learning, understanding grammar rules before reading long texts is necessary. However, teachers and students should change the learning method properly to meet their needs. If a student feels ready to move faster, he can do so. As Zhu Xi stressed, leaning should be like climbing a mountain-step by step, but with flexibility (灵活性). By mixing knowledge, practice, and a clear plan, Zhu’s learning method remains useful today. It reminds us that success often comes from continuous learning and practice. 5. What’s the key to success according to Zhu Xi? A. Learning as fast as possible. B. Focusing on difficult learning materials. C. Mastering one topic completely then move to the next. D. Learning basic arithmetic before studying formulas. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The advantage of Zhu Xi’s method. B. The successful learner. C. The importance of basic knowledge. D. The “step-by-step” learning method. 7. Which of the following is a disadvantage of Zhu’s learning method? A. It teaches learners to be patient. B. Some learners may find it too slow. C. Learners can be more creative. D. It makes learners understand new knowledge faster. 8. “Step-by-step” learning method works well in ________ according to the text. ①history ②math ③English ④science A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 【答案】5. C 6. D 7. B 8. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了古代中国教育家朱熹创立的“循序渐进”学习法，包括该方法的核心内容、优缺点及适用学科等。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhu believed that fully learning one topic before moving to the next was key to success.”可知，朱熹认为成功的关键是完全掌握一个主题后再学习下一个。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This method has clear advantages (优点). First, it helps build a strong base of knowledge.”以及后文围绕“循序渐进学习法”展开可知，“it”指代的是该学习法。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, the method also has disadvantages. Some learners might find it too slow...”可知，该方法的缺点之一是部分学习者会觉得它进度太慢。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zhu’s learning method works well in subjects where ideas build on each other, like math, language, and science.”可知，该方法适用于数学、语言（含英语）、科学学科。故选C。 C In today’s world, where over 4 billion people own a smartphone, charging (充电) our phones has become part of our daily routine—just like brushing our teeth or getting dressed in the morning. But over time, batteries (电池) stop working well, and a phone that used to last all day may suddenly need charging all the time. The problem lies in how we charge our phones. Most phone batteries today can be charged about 500 times and work well for 2—3 years. After that, they start holding less power. Unfortunately, most smartphones don’t have batteries that are easy to change. So when a battery starts failing, many people just buy a new phone, which creates waste. To help reduce this problem, the European Union passed a law requiring phone companies to make batteries easy to remove and change by 2027. But what can be done until then to keep your phone’s battery healthy? One common mistake is always charging your phone to 100%. This actually harms the battery and shortens its life. Instead, try to keep the battery between 20% and 80%. Letting a phone get too hot can also harm the battery. And using your phone while charging makes it heat up, which wears out the battery faster. If you’re charging your phone while you sleep, keep it on a hard, cool surface—not under a pillow or blanket—to stop it from overheating. Experts also say you shouldn’t use cheap chargers, because they may overheat your phone. It’s best to use the charger that comes with the phone. Small changes in how you charge your phone can make a big difference, helping your battery last longer, and reducing waste. 9. What will most people do when a phone battery starts failing? A They just buy a new phone. B. They will repair the battery. C. They will change the battery. D. They will change their ways of charging phones. 10. ________ is a good way to keep your phone’s battery healthy. A. Always charging the phone to one hundred percent B. Keeping the battery between twenty percent and eighty percent C. Using the phone while it’s charging D. Charging your phone while you sleep 11. Why do experts suggest that we shouldn’t use cheap chargers? A. Because it makes charging slower. B. Because it causes the phone to overheat. C. Because it blocks the phone signal. D. Because it may damage the screen. 12. What is the best title of the text? A. Why Phone Batteries Are Easy to Fail? B. How to Use Your Phone Safely C. How to Make Smartphones Reduce Waste D. How to Make Your Phone Battery Last Longer 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. B 12. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了智能手机电池的寿命问题。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“So when a battery starts failing, many people just buy a new phone, which creates waste.”可知，大多数人会选择买新手机。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One common mistake is always charging your phone to 100%. This actually harms the battery and shortens its life. Instead, try to keep the battery between 20% and 80%.”可知，保持电池电量在20%到80%之间是保持手机电池健康的好方法。故选B。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Experts also say you shouldn’t use cheap chargers, because they may overheat your phone. ”可知，便宜的充电器可能会导致手机过热。故选B。 【12题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要围绕如何让手机电池更耐用展开，包括电池容易出故障的问题，欧盟的举措，及日常充电的注意事项等，所以D选项“如何使你的手机电池更耐用”为最佳标题。故选D。 D Wufangzhai is a famous brand of zongzi and it has a long history in China. Started in 1921, Wufangzhai was once a small workshop in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Now it has over 400 shops in many big cities across China. And it makes over 1.8 million zongzi each day during the Dragon Boat Festival. The meat zongzi is the most popular in Wufangzhai. It tastes good, but it’s not plain to make a meat zongzi. It needs 36 steps, from preparing materials, adding meat to the rice, weighing, to wrapping (包) it with leaves by hand. The excellent workers there can wrap seven zongzi in one minute. This May, Wufangzhai opened a museum to share its history and skills of zongzi making. Many parents took their kids there and they joined in its activities during the Dragon Boat Festival. Yao Xinguo is an expert of zongzi making. He showed visitors how to do it in the museum. “One hand should hold the leaves, and the other pushes them up,” said Yao patiently. The kids watched him carefully and then tried making zongzi by themselves. They felt excited after finishing it. Through the museum, Wufangzhai hopes more young people can learn about the traditional Chinese food and its culture. 13. Wufangzhai has a history of ________ years. A. over 400 B. over 300 C. over 200 D. over 100 14. The underlined word “plain” in paragraph 2 means “________”. A. patient B. difficult C. simple D. slow 15. What’s the RIGHT order of making a meat zongzi? ①wrap it with leaves ②prepare materials ③weigh the zongzi ④add meat to the rice A. ③①④② B. ④①③② C. ②④③① D. ②③④① 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Wufangzhai makes over 1.8 million zongzi every day. B. The museum is opened to share its skills of zongzi making. C. Yao Xinguo is the owner of Wufangzhai. D. The kids felt tired after finishing making zongzi by themselves. 【答案】13. D 14. C 15. C 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了五芳斋粽子的历史、制作工艺以及其开设博物馆推广传统文化的举措。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Started in 1921…”可推知，截至当前年份，五芳斋已有100多年的历史。故选D。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“It tastes good, but it’s not plain to make a meat zongzi”以及后文提到需要36道步骤可知，此处说明制作复杂，因此“plain”应意为“简单的”。故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It needs 36 steps, from preparing materials, adding meat to the rice, weighing, to wrapping (包) it with leaves by hand”可知，正确顺序为②→④→③→①。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Wufangzhai opened a museum to share its history and skills of zongzi making”可知，五芳斋开设博物馆分享粽子制作历史和技艺，B项符合。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 ____17____ It can help you show respect and make friends. It’s never hard for everyone to be polite. Here I’d like to share some ways with you. ●Greet people politely. ____18____ When you first meet or greet someone, give him or her a warm smile. It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him or her. Also, shaking hands shows respect. ●Have small talk. Instead of jumping right into (要点), you can make small talk first. Talk about their lunch, their kids or their daily lives. Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you. ____19____ ●Congratulate (祝贺) others on their success. When others do well, offer them your praise. If you meet a friend in a store who has recently graduated, gotten married or gotten a new job, congratulate him or her. ●·____20____ Some topics can make people uncomfortable. It’s not polite to talk about such topics. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas. ●Make eye contact (接触). When you are having a conversation with someone, look him or her in the eye. Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention. However, don’t stare at (盯着看) people all the time. A. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting. B. In our daily lives, being polite is an important social skill. C. Avoid uncomfortable topics. D. Eye contact shows that you are listening carefully. E. Show them that you’re interested in these short conversations. 【答案】17. B 18. A 19. E 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了礼貌在日常生活中的重要性以及如何通过一些具体的方式展示礼貌，如问候、闲聊、祝贺他人、避免敏感话题和保持眼神交流等。 【17题详解】 根据“It can help you show respect and make friends. It’s never hard for everyone to be polite.”可知，文章主要讲述礼貌在日常生活中的重要性，选项B“在我们的日常生活中，礼貌是一项重要的社交技能。”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据“Greet people politely…When you first meet or greet someone, give him or her a warm smile.”可知，礼貌可以通过适当的问候来体现，选项A“你可以通过给予恰当的问候来保持礼貌。”符合语境。故选A。 【19题详解】 根据“Have small talk.”以及“Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you.”可知，通过表现出对这些简短对话的兴趣，可以展示礼貌，选项E“向他们展示你对这些简短的对话感兴趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据“Some topics can make people uncomfortable. It’s not polite to talk about such topics. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas.”可知，应避免令人不适的话题，选项C“避免不舒服的话题。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Mimosa was a special girl. There was a scar (伤疤) on her forehead (额头). She thought it was ____21____, so she decided to let her hair grow long as a way to deal with the problem of the scar being noticed by others. She hoped that she could ____22____ the scar by doing this. “This will surely be helpful,” she thought. But having such long hair made it hard for her to see things ____23____. Because of this, she often fell over when she walked. This made other kids ____24____, and Mimosa became more and more silent. Mimosa lived with her aunt who had once been a great ____25____. Mimosa loved to hear her tell stories about dancing. Mimosa wished she could dance, but she didn’t ____26____ say what she thought. She was afraid that others would laugh at her. Luckily, as Mimosa got older, her aunt began to teach her to dance. Mimosa found that she actually had a ____27____ for dancing. When she danced, she felt confident and even forgot the scar on her forehead. One day, Mimosa’s school held a dancing show. Mimosa took part in it and danced in public. She danced so well that everyone ____28____. She was so ____29____ of herself. She also realized that confidence doesn’t come from looks but from the ____30____. 21. A. beautiful B. ugly C. perfect D. famous 22 A. treat B. forget C. move D. hide 23. A. badly B. slowly C. clearly D. suddenly 24. A. suggest B. discover C. laugh D. encourage 25. A. dancer B. doctor C. nurse D. singer 26. A. work out B. end up C. put on D. dare to 27. A. brain B. talent C. knowledge D. tradition 28. A. cheered B. guessed C. avoided D. missed 29. A. relaxed B. nervous C. proud D. angry 30. A. surface B. heart C. corner D. home 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了额头有伤疤的女孩米莫萨通过跳舞找到自信，认识到自信源于内心的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：她觉得伤疤很丑，所以决定留长发来解决伤疤被别人注意到的问题。 beautiful漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；perfect完美的；famous著名的。根据“She thought it was…so she decided to let her hair grow long as a way to deal with the problem of the scar being noticed by others.”可知，她觉得伤疤“丑陋”才想掩盖，“ugly”符合语境。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：她希望通过这样做能隐藏伤疤。 treat治疗；forget忘记；move移动；hide隐藏。根据“She hoped that she could…the scar by doing this.”可知，她留长发是为了“隐藏”伤疤，“hide”符合语境。故选D。 【23题详解】 句意：但留这么长头发让她很难看清东西。 badly糟糕地；slowly缓慢地；clearly清楚地；suddenly突然地。根据“But having such long hair made it hard for her to see things…”可知，长头发遮挡视线，让她无法“清楚地”看东西，“clearly”符合语境。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这让其他孩子大笑，米莫萨变得越来越沉默。 suggest建议；discover发现；laugh笑；encourage鼓励。根据“Because of this, she often fell over when she walked. This made other kids…”可知，她走路摔倒会让其他孩子“嘲笑”她，“laugh”符合语境。故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：米莫萨和她的姑姑住在一起，她姑姑曾经是一位伟大的舞者。 dancer舞者；doctor医生；nurse护士；singer歌手。根据“Mimosa lived with her aunt who had once been a great…Mimosa loved to hear her tell stories about dancing.”可知，姑姑会讲跳舞故事，所以是“舞者”，“dancer”符合语境。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：米莫萨希望自己能跳舞，但她不敢说出自己的想法。 work out解决；end up最终；put on穿上；dare to敢于。根据“Mimosa wished she could dance, but she didn’t…say what she thought. She was afraid that others would laugh at her.”可知，她害怕被嘲笑所以“不敢”说，“dare to”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：米莫萨发现自己实际上有跳舞的天赋。 brain大脑；talent天赋；knowledge知识；tradition传统。根据“Mimosa found that she actually had a…for dancing. When she danced, she felt confident and even forgot the scar on her forehead.”可知，她跳舞时自信且忘记伤疤，说明有跳舞“天赋”，“talent”符合语境。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：她跳得如此好，以至于每个人都欢呼起来。 cheered欢呼；guessed猜测；avoided避免；missed错过。根据“She danced so well that everyone…”可知，她跳得好，大家会“欢呼”，“cheered”符合语境。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：她为自己感到非常骄傲。 relaxed放松的；nervous紧张的；proud骄傲的；angry生气的。根据“She was so…of herself.”可知，她跳舞成功，为自己感到“骄傲”，“proud”符合语境。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：她也意识到自信不是来自外表，而是来自内心。 surface表面；heart内心；corner角落；home家。根据“She also realized that confidence doesn’t come from looks but from the…”可知，自信源于“内心”而非外表，“heart”符合语境。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Huang Tsingz is a student from QSI International School of Shenzhen. She won the gold award not long ago for her ____31____ (create) oil painting in the 2024 Forbes (福布斯) China Youth Artists 100 Competition. As the youngest gold award ____32____ (win), Huang received a prize of 100,000 yuan. During a forum (论坛) held in Shenzhen, Huang gave ____33____ speech to 300 international artists. She shared that her winning painting, “Xiaoyaoyou”, was created because she has spent years reading ____34____ learning about Zhuangzi. ____35____ (She) beautiful painting shows her strong wish to make more people understand that we need to protect the environment. “In the painting, a girl dreams of seeing blue whales, even if they are in danger of dying out on Earth,” she said. Experts at the competition praised her artwork. The blue and red colors ____36____ (use) in the painting to divide it into two different parts: the future and the past. They remind people to live peacefully with ____37____ (animal) on Earth. Huang was born in Hong Kong and raised in Shenzhen, and she began to learn painting at the age ____38____ two. She has held shows of her artworks in many places of China. Whenever possible, she will take part in activities to help make the environment ____39____ (good) than before. Also she has done a lot for charity (慈善). Once she donated 10,000 yuan to people in need of help. Huang’s dream is to become a true artist. She hopes ____40____ (help) more people experience the true beauty of art. She believes that great art can have a positive influence on people. 【答案】31. creative 32. winner 33. a 34. and 35. Her 36. are used 37. animals 38. of 39. better 40. to help 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳QSI国际学校学生黄朱青子凭借创意油画《逍遥游》在2024福布斯中国青年艺术家100强大赛中获金奖，她的画作传递环保理念，本人热衷环保与慈善，梦想成为真正的艺术家，用艺术影响他人。 【31题详解】 句意：不久前她凭借一幅有创意的油画在2024福布斯中国青年艺术家100强大赛中获得金奖。根据“oil painting”可知，名词前应用形容词修饰，create的形容词为creative“有创造力的”。故填creative。 【32题详解】 句意：作为最年轻的金奖获得者，黄朱青子获得了10万元奖金。根据“As the youngest gold award...”可知，此处指最年轻的金奖获得者，应用名词形式，win的名词为winner。故填winner。 【33题详解】 句意：在深圳举办的一场论坛上，黄朱青子向300名国际艺术家发表了一场演讲。根据“gave...speech”可知，give a speech“发表演讲”。故填a。 【34题详解】 句意：她分享说，她的获奖画作《逍遥游》的创作源于她多年来一直阅读和研究庄子。根据“because she has spent years reading...learning about Zhuangzi.”可知，reading与learning为并列关系，表示阅读和研究，and表示并列。故填and。 【35题详解】 句意：她那幅美丽的画作展现了她的强烈愿望，让更多人明白我们需要保护环境。根据“beautiful painting”可知，名词前用形容词性物主代词，表示她的美丽的画作，she的形容词性物主代词为her，置于句首首字母大写。故填Her。 【36题详解】 句意：画作中被使用的蓝色和红色将其分为两个不同的部分：未来与过去。根据“The blue and red colors...in the painting”可知，颜色与使用为被动关系，结合本句时态可知，此处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语colors为复数，应用are used。故填are used。 【37题详解】 句意：它们提醒人们要与地球上的动物和平共处。根据“They remind people to live peacefully with...on Earth.”可知，animal为可数名词，此处泛指地球上的动物，应用复数形式。故填animals。 【38题详解】 句意：黄朱青子出生于香港，在深圳长大，她两岁时开始学习绘画。根据“at the age...two.”可知，at the age of+基数词“在……岁时”。故填of。 【39题详解】 句意：只要有机会，她就会参加活动，帮助让环境比以前更好。根据“than”可知，此处应用比较级，good的比较级为better。故填better。 【40题详解】 句意：她希望帮助更多人体验艺术的真正美。根据“She hopes...more people experience the true beauty of art.”可知，hope to do sth.“希望做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故填to help。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up. Have you noticed that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug (小虫) back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help Think about it: have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our lives much easier. Think winter in summer. Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer, even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life! 41. What do ants do when something is in front of ants? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do the ants deal with when they move too big things? ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. When do ants collect food and build the nest? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we learn from ants? Give your reasons. (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. They just keep going. 42. They will ask the others for help. 43. All through the summer. 44. We can learn to never give up, ask for help and plan for the future. Ants keep trying when facing difficulties, share loads by asking for help, and prepare for winter in summer—these help us live better. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了蚂蚁身上值得我们学习的品质，包括永不放弃、主动求助、提前规划生活等。 【41题详解】 根据“when something is in front of ants, do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going.”可知，当有东西挡在蚂蚁面前时，它们会继续前进。故填They just keep going. 【42题详解】 根据“When a load is too big, the ant signals to the others for help.”可知，蚂蚁搬运太重的东西时，会向其他蚂蚁求助。故填They will ask the others for help. 【43题详解】 根据“They collect food and build the nest all through the summer”可知，蚂蚁整个夏天都在收集食物、筑巢。故填All through the summer. 【44题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为We can learn to never give up, ask for help and plan for the future. Ants keep trying when facing difficulties, share loads by asking for help, and prepare for winter in summer—these help us live better. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。假如你是李华，不健康的饮食习惯、学习习惯和其他生活习惯对你的日常生活造成了影响，所以你做出了改变。请结合提示要求简要描述具体的改变并谈谈自己的感受。 提示： 1. 你过去有哪些不好的习惯； 2. 你做出了哪些改变； 3. 谈谈自己的感受。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 There have been some changes in my life recently. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： There have been some changes in my life recently. I used to enjoy eating junk food, but it made me unhealthy and fat. As a result, it was difficult for me to run quickly and easily. In order to keep fit, I made up my mind to stop eating junk food and began to exercise every day. Now I never eat junk food and I have become stronger than before. In fact, these changes have made me feel happier and healthier. And I realize that it is important for us to have good eating habits. Let’s keep away from junk food and live a healthy life. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时和一般现在时”； ③提示：内容要点“过去坏习惯、具体改变及个人感受”已给出，考生应按要求进行写作，可适当添加细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，简要描述过去不健康的习惯及影响； 第二步，具体说明如何改变这坏习惯以及改变后的积极感受和收获； 第三步，呼吁大家远离垃圾食品。 [亮点词汇] ① used to do 过去常常做某事 ② as a result 因此 ③ make up one’s mind to do sth. 下定决心做某事 ④ in fact 事实上 ⑤ keep away from 远离 [高分句型] ① And I realize that it is important for us to have good eating habits. (that引导宾语从句) ② Let’s keep away from junk food and live a healthy life. (祈使句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凌海市2025~2026学年度上学期九年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间90分钟，试卷满分90分 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案涂（写）在答题卡（纸）上，答案写在卷纸上无效。 第一部 分选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 A Before the 2025 Spring Festival, many people got sick with the Influenza A (甲型流感). Experts said that this situation might be more serious during the holiday. To help students respect traditions while staying safe, the school offered the following guides: ①Symptoms (症状) * Have high fever (above 38℃) lasting over 2 days. * Always cough with a sore throat. * Body aches worse than common colds. ②How to Prevent (预防) √ Wash hands before touching food. √ Wear masks when visiting crowded places. √ Open windows three times a day during family gatherings. ③Special Traditions Try these creative ideas: ☆Online Meetings: Have dinner with sick relatives through video calls ☆Health-themed Couplets (对联): Write wishes like “Good health shines brightest.” ☆Once-only Use Chopsticks: Use bamboo sticks painted with the twelve zodiac animals (生肖). ④When to Get Help See a doctor right away if you experience any situation below: ☆ Can’t taste any food. ☆ Have difficulty breathing. ☆ Have an over 2-day high fever. 1. If Li Ming has a 38.5℃ fever for three days but can still taste food, what should he do? A. Keep staying at home. B. See a doctor right away. C. Open windows more often. D. Wear masks in crowded places. 2. What’s a creative idea for special traditions according to the guides? A. Wash hands before touching food. B. Make video calls with healthy relatives. C. Write health-themed couplets. D. Use wood Chopsticks. 3. The purpose (目的) of the four guides is to ________. A. balance health and traditions B. develop students’ creative minds C. improve relationships with families D. introduce the traditions of the Spring Festival 4. Which part of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Art. B. Health. C. Sports. D. History. B Zhu Xi, a famous Chinese educator in ancient times, created the “step-by-step” learning method (方法). This method encourages learners to study step by step, starting with simple topics and then moving to more difficult ones. Zhu believed that fully learning one topic before moving to the next was key to success. For example, in math, students should first learn basic arithmetic (基本算术) before studying formulas. This method has clear advantages (优点). First, it helps build a strong base of knowledge. By paying attention to basic knowledge, learners can understand and accept new knowledge faster and better. Second, it teaches learners to be patient as they learn. Slow learning trains students to stay focused (专心的) and not to rush. However, the method also has disadvantages. Some learners might find it too slow, especially those who want to make faster progress. Also, strictly following a fixed learning order can sometimes make learners less creative. Zhu’s learning method works well in subjects where ideas build on each other, like math, language, and science. For example, in language learning, understanding grammar rules before reading long texts is necessary. However, teachers and students should change the learning method properly to meet their needs. If a student feels ready to move faster, he can do so. As Zhu Xi stressed, leaning should be like climbing a mountain-step by step, but with flexibility (灵活性). By mixing knowledge, practice, and a clear plan, Zhu’s learning method remains useful today. It reminds us that success often comes from continuous learning and practice. 5. What’s the key to success according to Zhu Xi? A. Learning as fast as possible. B. Focusing on difficult learning materials. C. Mastering one topic completely then move to the next. D. Learning basic arithmetic before studying formulas. 6. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 probably refer to? A. The advantage of Zhu Xi’s method. B. The successful learner. C. The importance of basic knowledge. D. The “step-by-step” learning method. 7. Which of the following is a disadvantage of Zhu’s learning method? A. It teaches learners to be patient. B. Some learners may find it too slow. C. Learners can be more creative. D. It makes learners understand new knowledge faster. 8. “Step-by-step” learning method works well in ________ according to the text. ①history ②math ③English ④science A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ C In today’s world, where over 4 billion people own a smartphone, charging (充电) our phones has become part of our daily routine—just like brushing our teeth or getting dressed in the morning. But over time, batteries (电池) stop working well, and a phone that used to last all day may suddenly need charging all the time. The problem lies in how we charge our phones. Most phone batteries today can be charged about 500 times and work well for 2—3 years. After that, they start holding less power. Unfortunately, most smartphones don’t have batteries that are easy to change. So when a battery starts failing, many people just buy a new phone, which creates waste. To help reduce this problem, the European Union passed a law requiring phone companies to make batteries easy to remove and change by 2027. But what can be done until then to keep your phone’s battery healthy? One common mistake is always charging your phone to 100%. This actually harms the battery and shortens its life. Instead, try to keep the battery between 20% and 80%. Letting a phone get too hot can also harm the battery. And using your phone while charging makes it heat up, which wears out the battery faster. If you’re charging your phone while you sleep, keep it on a hard, cool surface—not under a pillow or blanket—to stop it from overheating. Experts also say you shouldn’t use cheap chargers, because they may overheat your phone. It’s best to use the charger that comes with the phone. Small changes in how you charge your phone can make a big difference, helping your battery last longer, and reducing waste. 9. What will most people do when a phone battery starts failing? A. They just buy a new phone. B. They will repair the battery. C. They will change the battery. D. They will change their ways of charging phones. 10. ________ is a good way to keep your phone’s battery healthy. A. Always charging the phone to one hundred percent B. Keeping the battery between twenty percent and eighty percent C. Using the phone while it’s charging D. Charging your phone while you sleep 11. Why do experts suggest that we shouldn’t use cheap chargers? A. Because it makes charging slower. B. Because it causes the phone to overheat. C. Because it blocks the phone signal. D. Because it may damage the screen. 12. What is the best title of the text? A. Why Phone Batteries Are Easy to Fail? B. How to Use Your Phone Safely C. How to Make Smartphones Reduce Waste D. How to Make Your Phone Battery Last Longer D Wufangzhai is a famous brand of zongzi and it has a long history in China. Started in 1921 Wufangzhai was once a small workshop in Jiaxing, Zhejiang. Now it has over 400 shops in many big cities across China. And it makes over 1.8 million zongzi each day during the Dragon Boat Festival. The meat zongzi is the most popular in Wufangzhai. It tastes good, but it’s not plain to make a meat zongzi. It needs 36 steps, from preparing materials, adding meat to the rice, weighing, to wrapping (包) it with leaves by hand. The excellent workers there can wrap seven zongzi in one minute. This May, Wufangzhai opened a museum to share its history and skills of zongzi making. Many parents took their kids there and they joined in its activities during the Dragon Boat Festival. Yao Xinguo is an expert of zongzi making. He showed visitors how to do it in the museum. “One hand should hold the leaves, and the other pushes them up,” said Yao patiently. The kids watched him carefully and then tried making zongzi by themselves. They felt excited after finishing it. Through the museum, Wufangzhai hopes more young people can learn about the traditional Chinese food and its culture. 13 Wufangzhai has a history of ________ years. A. over 400 B. over 300 C. over 200 D. over 100 14. The underlined word “plain” in paragraph 2 means “________”. A. patient B. difficult C. simple D. slow 15. What’s the RIGHT order of making a meat zongzi? ①wrap it with leaves ②prepare materials ③weigh the zongzi ④add meat to the rice A. ③①④② B. ④①③② C. ②④③① D. ②③④① 16. Which of the following is TRUE according to the text? A. Wufangzhai makes over 1.8 million zongzi every day. B. The museum is opened to share its skills of zongzi making. C Yao Xinguo is the owner of Wufangzhai. D. The kids felt tired after finishing making zongzi by themselves. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 ____17____ It can help you show respect and make friends. It’s never hard for everyone to be polite. Here I’d like to share some ways with you. ●Greet people politely. ____18____ When you first meet or greet someone, give him or her a warm smile. It shows that you are in good spirits and are happy to see him or her. Also, shaking hands shows respect. ●Have small talk. Instead of jumping right into (要点), you can make small talk first. Talk about their lunch, their kids or their daily lives. Listen carefully and pay attention to what they are saying to you. ____19____ ●Congratulate (祝贺) others on their success. When others do well, offer them your praise. If you meet a friend in a store who has recently graduated, gotten married or gotten a new job, congratulate him or her. ●·____20____ Some topics can make people uncomfortable. It’s not polite to talk about such topics. Try to keep your conversation in the pleasant areas. ●Make eye contact (接触). When you are having a conversation with someone, look him or her in the eye. Keeping eye contact shows that you are paying attention. However, don’t stare at (盯着看) people all the time. A. You can be polite by offering a proper greeting. B. In our daily lives, being polite is an important social skill. C. Avoid uncomfortable topics. D. Eye contact shows that you are listening carefully. E. Show them that you’re interested in these short conversations. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Mimosa was a special girl. There was a scar (伤疤) on her forehead (额头). She thought it was ____21____, so she decided to let her hair grow long as a way to deal with the problem of the scar being noticed by others. She hoped that she could ____22____ the scar by doing this. “This will surely be helpful,” she thought. But having such long hair made it hard for her to see things ____23____. Because of this, she often fell over when she walked. This made other kids ____24____, and Mimosa became more and more silent. Mimosa lived with her aunt who had once been a great ____25____. Mimosa loved to hear her tell stories about dancing. Mimosa wished she could dance, but she didn’t ____26____ say what she thought. She was afraid that others would laugh at her. Luckily, as Mimosa got older, her aunt began to teach her to dance. Mimosa found that she actually had a ____27____ for dancing. When she danced, she felt confident and even forgot the scar on her forehead. One day, Mimosa’s school held a dancing show. Mimosa took part in it and danced in public. She danced so well that everyone ____28____. She was so ____29____ of herself. She also realized that confidence doesn’t come from looks but from the ____30____. 21. A. beautiful B. ugly C. perfect D. famous 22. A. treat B. forget C. move D. hide 23. A. badly B. slowly C. clearly D. suddenly 24. A. suggest B. discover C. laugh D. encourage 25. A. dancer B. doctor C. nurse D. singer 26. A. work out B. end up C. put on D. dare to 27. A. brain B. talent C. knowledge D. tradition 28. A. cheered B. guessed C. avoided D. missed 29. A. relaxed B. nervous C. proud D. angry 30. A. surface B. heart C. corner D. home 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，使短文通顺、连贯，并将答案写在答题卡(纸)的相应位置。 Huang Tsingz is a student from QSI International School of Shenzhen. She won the gold award not long ago for her ____31____ (create) oil painting in the 2024 Forbes (福布斯) China Youth Artists 100 Competition. As the youngest gold award ____32____ (win), Huang received a prize of 100,000 yuan. During a forum (论坛) held in Shenzhen, Huang gave ____33____ speech to 300 international artists. She shared that her winning painting, “Xiaoyaoyou”, was created because she has spent years reading ____34____ learning about Zhuangzi. ____35____ (She) beautiful painting shows her strong wish to make more people understand that we need to protect the environment. “In the painting, a girl dreams of seeing blue whales, even if they are in danger of dying out on Earth,” she said. Experts at the competition praised her artwork. The blue and red colors ____36____ (use) in the painting to divide it into two different parts: the future and the past. They remind people to live peacefully with ____37____ (animal) on Earth. Huang was born in Hong Kong and raised in Shenzhen, and she began to learn painting at the age ____38____ two. She has held shows of her artworks in many places of China. Whenever possible, she will take part in activities to help make the environment ____39____ (good) than before. Also she has done a lot for charity (慈善). Once she donated 10,000 yuan to people in need of help. Huang’s dream is to become a true artist. She hopes ____40____ (help) more people experience the true beauty of art. She believes that great art can have a positive influence on people. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41~43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 Ants are everywhere! We usually feel angry about them. However, these little ones also teach us something. Never give up. Have you noticed that when something is in front of ants, they do not sit down or become sad? They just keep going. One day, I watched a small ant taking a bug (小虫) back to its nest (巢穴). A leaf in the way was a big problem, but the ant was not giving up. It tried very hard to work out a way. Finally, the ant got that bug over the leaf and into the nest. Ask for help. Think about it: have you ever seen an ant move something too big by itself? That never happens. When a load (负荷) is too big, the ant signals (发信号) to the others for help. Why don’t we do more of this? Sometimes, we are just too afraid to ask someone to share the load. Sharing can make our lives much easier. Think winter in summer. Ants know there are seasons. They collect food and build the nest all through the summer, even when they still have enough to eat. So when the cold days of winter come, the ants can stay in their warm nest and never worry about being hungry. They plan for their life! 41. What do ants do when something is in front of ants? ____________________________________________________________________________ 42. How do the ants deal with when they move too big things? ____________________________________________________________________________ 43. When do ants collect food and build the nest? ____________________________________________________________________________ 44. What can we learn from ants? Give your reasons. (Write 30 words or more) ____________________________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 根据要求完成大作文，并将答案写在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。假如你是李华，不健康的饮食习惯、学习习惯和其他生活习惯对你的日常生活造成了影响，所以你做出了改变。请结合提示要求简要描述具体的改变并谈谈自己的感受。 提示： 1. 你过去有哪些不好的习惯； 2. 你做出了哪些改变； 3. 谈谈自己的感受。 注意： （1）词数80—100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 There have been some changes in my life recently. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $