河南省南阳市第一中学校2025-2026学年高一上学期12月期中考试英语试题

南阳一中2025年秋期高一年级12月期中考 英语试题 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出 最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小 题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.What does the woman want the man to do? A.Go on a field trip. B.Carry a box for her. C.Phone Dylan up. 2.What do the speakers value most in a friendship? A.Respect. B.Support C.Honesty. 3.Where does the conversation probably take place? A.In a restaurant. B.In a theater. C.At a phone store. 4.How does the woman sound? A.Hopeless. B.Confident. C.Encouraging. 5.What is the conversation mainly about? A.A store. B.Apiece of clothing. C.A family member. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三 个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读 各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读 两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6.What was the girl doing before the conversation? A.Doing her schoolwork. B.Reading a picture book. C.Washing her schoolbag 7.When does the girl want to go to bed? A.At 8:30 p.m. B.At 9:00 p.m. C.At 9:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8.Where will Anna go for a trip this May Day holiday? A.To the countryside. B.To the city center C.To a coastal town. 9.How did Anna's family learn about the travel destination? A.Her father noticed it in a brochure. B.Her mother read about it in a newspaper. C.Her sister knew about it from her friend 10.What does Anna advise the man to do? 高一英语试题 第1页共10页 A.Learn to bake. B.Do gardening. C.Practice yoga. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11.What type ofmatches hasn't the woman watched in person? A.Boxing matches. B.Baseball matches. C.Football matches. 12.What made the man start playing tennis? A.His strong interest in tennis. B.His family member's suggestion C.His experience of watching a live game. 13.Why was the woman unhappy throughout the game last week? A.She got a broken seat. B.She argued with her brother. C.Her favorite player was hurt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14.What does Emily think of gardening? A.It's difficult. B.It's relaxing C.It's boring 15.What kind ofplants fail to grow well in Alex's backyard? A.Flowers. B.Vegetables. C.Herbs. 16.What will Alex probably do? A.Turn to a flower shop owner.B.Get some new plants. C.Do some reading. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17.What is the announcement mainly about? A.Some new courses will be added. B.The class timetable will be changed. C.An art competition will be held. 18.What help will the school give students? A.Providing them with economic support B.Helping them pick suitable art courses. C.Analyzing their advantages and disadvantages. 19.What information can be found on the school website? A.Course schedules. B.A detailed registration form. C.Introductions to some excellent artworks. 20.Who is the speaker talking to? A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 高一英语试题 第2页共10页 A In a city like Pittsburgh that is full ofuniversities,libraries and theaters,celebrating National Poetry Month is easy.Stop by any of the following events to learn more about poetry,present your own poetry,or hear readings of famous poems. Poetry Start National Poetry Month off right by heading to this monthly poetry Exchange workshop to listen to poets read their works,have your works commented and Workshop learn some new poetry writing skills.A small S 2 donation to the library is Brentwood encouraged.If you are bringing some of your poems to share with other poets, Public Library bring multiple copies. Whitman The Whitman Poetry Readings hosts a monthly poetry reading by a famous Poetry Readings American poet followed by a discussion about the poet's works.The event is free like Poetry Exchange Workshop and is held in a quiet private back room at Coffee Tree Coffee Tree Roasters. Roasters Word Circus This event at Chatham University is hosted by the MFA Creative Writing Program every Friday night.Free to students and the general public,this event Most Wanted showcases student writers as they present their works and encourages attendees Fine Art Gallery to step up to the open stage and share as many as three oftheir own poems with the crowd. CMU Poetry Join this monthly poetry discussion group,which bills itself as a lively Discussion conversation about well-loved poets.For Poetry Month,Rita Dove's works Group will be discussed.Dove served as the youngest and first African-American Carnegie Poet Laureate of the United States and was the Pulitzer Prize in Poetry winner Library in 1987.Admission to this event is free but registration is encouraged. 21.Which event will a lover of poetry attend to improve his or her writing skills? A.Poetry Exchange Workshop. B.Whitman Poetry Readings. C.Word Circus. D.CMU Poetry Discussion Group. 22.What do these poetry events have in common? A.Required registration. B.Free entrance. C.Featuring American poets. D.Lively discussion. 23.Where is this text probably taken from? A.An autobiography. B.A local newspaper. C.A course plan. D.A poetry textbook. 高一英语试题 第3页共10页 B When I first sat down to write my will ()I expected it to be a simple act of paperwork, a practical task that adults are supposed to complete.Instead,it pulled me into an unexpected spiral of reflection.What do I truly want to leave behind?What traces of my life will matter when I am no longer here? The questions felt heavy,but they carried a hidden gift.Writing about my possessions made me think not of objects,but of people-my children,my partner,my friends.Suddenly,I saw how every choice I make is connected to love.The books on my shelves,the photographs on the wall,even the recipes in my kitchen are not just things;they are extensions ofcare,memory,and joy. In the middle of this process,I recognized that a will is less about death than about life.It is about pausing long enough to notice what I value most.The act ofwriting forced me to define the essence of what I hope my family remembers:not money or furniture,but kindness,curiosity, and the laughter we shared. I felt lighter after finishing the document.Instead of fear,I carried gratitude.I saw my life not as incomplete but as perpetual,filled with small opportunities to live with intention.If facing death teaches anything,it is that the present moment is our most generous gift.Every day,I can choose to pass on patience,love,and courage. What began as a legal form turned into a reminder:life is fragile,but it is also abundant.And if I am mindful,then even in the ordinary rhythm of my days,I am already leaving behind what matters most. 24.What realization did the author have while writing her will? A.Writing a will was easier than she had expected. B.She owned more valuable property than she thought. C.Objects in her life were deeply tied to people and memories. D.Her family members were not interested in material possessions. 25.What can be inferred about the author's attitude toward death? A.She avoided thinking about it. B.She feared it even more than before. C.She decided never to discuss it again. D.She became calmer and more grateful. 26.What does the underlined word "perpetual"in paragraph 4 mean? A.Aging B.Dying C.Lasting D.Confusing 27.Which proverb best expresses the main idea ofthe passage? A.Actions speak louder than words. B.Don't put all your eggs in one basket. C.You can't take it with you when you go. 高一英语试题 第4页共10页 D.Love and the present matter most. C Have you wondered how your body knows when to wake up or why you need to go to the toilet less at night?Circadian rhythms use the sun to help your body to run on time. "Circadian rhythms"is another name for body clocks.They are controlled by a small part of the brain called the hypothalamus (and they let the body know when to do things like eat, sleep and go to the toilet.Circadian rhythms repeat every 24 hours and almost every living thing has them.They tell animals the best time to hunt,for example,and plants when to flower. Circadian rhythms are influenced by light.When the sun shines through the window in the morning your body clock tells you it's time to wake up.When it's dark your body feels sleepy. Good-quality sleep lets your brain recharge and replace important hormones (to keep you healthy.Not listening to your body clock,such as going to bed late,can mess with your sleep cycle and make you feel tired and easy to get angry the next day.Circadian rhythms also affect energy,digestion()and body temperature.In fact,scientists have found that they help our whole body run smoothly.Swathi Yadlapalli is a scientist who studies how people grow and develop.She says,"Almost every part in the human body has a circadian clock." Circadian rhythms are written into people's genes ()which are the body's instructions for how to develop and grow.We can't change them but we can listen to what they are telling us. The Sleep Charity,which helps people to sleep better,recommends sticking to regular sleep patterns.So whether you are used to staying up late,or getting up early,try going to bed and getting up at the same time every day.It also suggests getting lots of natural light in the morning. Even if the sky is cloudy and grey,the natural light can reset your body clock and make you feel more awake. 28.Which part of the brain controls circadian rhythms? A.The hormone system. B.The hypothalamus. C.The digestive system. D.The gene center. 29.What is the function of circadian rhythms? A.They help plants get sunlight more easily. B.They regulate the hypothalamus to work faster. C.They control the movement of main parts in the body. D.They tell living things when to perform certain activities. 30.What can be inferred about natural light? A.It makes people feel sleepy at night. B.It has no effect on hormone production. C.It sometimes influences circadian rhythms. D.It helps little even on cloudy and grey days. 31.What does the author suggest doing? 高一英语试题 第5页共10页 A.Stopping staying up too late. B.Getting up early the next day C.Having a fixed sleep routine daily. D.Listening to music before sleeping D My studies once showed that students perform better when they take notes by hand than when they use laptops.Before I knew it,those studies were used as good reasons for laptop bans (禁止)in classrooms in the U.S.I received a lot ofemails blaming(责备)me for such ideas..The fact is that I don't actually support laptop bans,and never have.In fact,I don't even ban laptops in my own classes. In the research,we asked students to watch TED Talks and had them take notes either on laptops or with a pen and paper.Students using laptops recorded the talks nearly with every word, while students who took handwritten notes could not;they just took notes in their own words. Writing by hand required students to understand and summarize the talk.And deeper processing (of the information led to improved learning.As a result,students in this case get higher points on tests. My findings came out.Teachers around the country soon started banning laptops in their classes.But they didn't know what actually made learning difficult was the mindless recording of a lecture.Laptops just allowed students to take notes more quickly. Like most technology,laptops are not universally helpful or harmful in class.Whether they are helpful or harmful depends on the aim.The value of a laptop in the classroom depends on the goal of a lesson plan,the nature of the text,the kind of students being taught,etc. So can laptops be used in the classroom?If a lesson requires exact quotes,then laptops are excellent.But if the goal is conceptual (understanding,they will produce the exactly opposite results.Don't forget the situation when deciding whether or not to allow laptops in your class.All in all,the answer to the question is that it depends. 32.Why did the author receive many blaming emails? A.He banned laptops in classes. B.His studies supported laptop bans. C.His research results let people down. D.Schools used his studies to ban laptops. 33.What was the key difference between laptop notes and handwritten notes in the research? A.Laptop notes were much more detailed. B.Handwritten notes bettered thinking ability. C.Handwritten notes recorded every word in need. D.Laptop notes were written in students'own words. 34.What did the author think made learning difficult in the case of laptop use? A.The technology of laptops itself. B.Students'improper use oflaptops. 高一英语试题 第6页共10页 C.The speed oftaking notes with laptops D.The design of lesson plans for laptop users. 35.What is the main idea of the passage? A.Handwritten notes are better for students'learning than laptop notes. B.Laptop bans in classrooms are unreasonable and should be prohibited. C.The use of laptops in classrooms should be decided based on situations. D.Research on note-taking methods helps improve teaching achievements. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为 多余选项。 Meetings are a key way to get yourself noticed.When you "hold your own"in a meeting, you show that you're confident,and this can mark you out as a future leader36So no matter how many great ideas you have in your head,they're useless to you,your team,and your organization until you express them.Here is the guide to getting your voice heard at meetings Come prepared.Have some talking points planned out before you express your idea. Practice with a trusted colleague who can help you iron out any problems.Imagine the possible reactions people might have to your idea.37What are some questions that might come up in response to your idea?How will you answer those questions? Get to the point.Engage people in with the main points of the idea,then dive into the details. When you start strong you'll give them a reason to continue listening.38People are overwhelmed with numerous things to do at work.While the eight second attention span may be a myth,people certainly appreciate brevity (now more than ever. 39People lose interest when they're listening to a long talk.Invite them to be a part of your idea.Organize your argument in a way that makes them want to ask questions and learn more.When you give them time to ask questions,they'll be more interested,attentive,and engaged.The more you can engage them,the more they'll truly listen. Have confidence in yourself.The more you believe in yourself,the more that shows through when you express an idea.People can hear the confidence in your voice when you speak and see it in your body language.If you allow yourself to think that you're nervous,you'll convince yourselfto be.Fight nerves by taking a few moments to stand in a power pose.40 A.Time is precious. B.Make it a conversation. C.Speak with elegance and intention. D.Unluckily,your colleagues can't read minds. E.It gives you time to quiet your mind and focus. F.Look at it from as many other perspectives as possible. G.This is how you show value and make a positive impression. 高一英语试题 第7页共10页 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B,C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here's a story that illustrates the important role teachers play in their students'lives Mary's silence began after a 41incident which caused her to believe her words would bring bad luck.Her family also chose to never 42 of the incident again,so Mary hardly receive any 43 and help she needed during those five years. 44,after Mary met her new teacher,Bella Flowers,everything changed.Bella 45 Mary's problem and gave her individual attention.She told young Mary,"Reading a lot is good,but not good enough.Words mean46what is set down on paper.It depends on the human voice to fill up the deeper meaning."Her words47Mary and their relationship grew as Bella provided Mary with new books and increased her 48 to read more,which planted a seed of literature in her heart. Although,for a long time,young Mary buried herself in the 49,she rejected to open her mouth.Bella50Mary's long silence by telling Mary that she was not really in love with poems until she read them aloud.Mary,51,read out the first lines and heard the poem come alive from her own52.Eventually,at the age of 13,Mary began speaking again,and her 53 in literature also had a good start. "I felt54and expected then,and what a difference my teacher has made!"said Mary, now a poet and writer."It's my teacher's support over the years that 55 me and has an impact throughout my life." 41.A.disturbing B.rewarding C.satisfying D.pleasing 42.A.inform B.think C.dream D.speak 43.A.message B.support C.promise D.lesson 44.A.Generally B.Clearly C.Frankly D.Fortunately 45.A.solved B.raised C.stopped D.noticed 46.A.rather than B.other than C.more than D.less than 47.A.struck B.annoyed C.shaped D.calmed 48.A.pressure B.motivation C.challenge D.possibility 49.A.words B.ideas C.books D.seeds 50.A.broke through B.dealt with C.struggled against D.cared for 51.A.astonished B.encouraged C.doubtful D.thankful 52.A.hands B.mind C.head D.lips 53.A.competition B.journey C.imagination D.curiosity 54.A.moved B.impressed C.accepted D.relaxed 55.A.changed B.limited C.controlled D.honored 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 高一英语试题 第8页共10页 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The buzzwords "brittle college students"has exploded on social media,with a lot of comments 56(share)experiences of college students subject to unexpected and amusing 57(injury)such as"Ijust stretched a bit but my neck got twisted","I lay on my side to play with my phone58_was diagnosed with strabismus(斜视)”，andI twisted my ankle while dancing in the dorm."Such comments have given rise to 59 (heat)discussions over the weakening physical fitness of contemporary college students, 60is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou,north-central Henan Province. The "2020 China University Students Health Survey Report"published by China Youth Daily pointed out that61(healthy)lifestyle is common among college students.Out of 12,117 collegians,86 percent of participants said they 62(experience) health issues such as poor skin condition,lack of sleep,and emotional problems. In addition63 insufficient exercise,the rising number of"vulnerable college students"can be attributed to irregular work and rest schedules and unhealthy lifestyles."Nowadays,college students spend too much time on smartphones.Many stay up late playing games or 64(write)essays,etc.,which leads to waking up late and skipping breakfast.All of this are 65 (extreme)harmful to physical health,resulting in a more brittle'body,"a professional noted. 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假如你加入了你们学校的辩论队，本期辩题是“Will Ebooks Replace Printed Books?” ，请你以正方立场写一份开场陈词。内容包括：1.你们辩队的论点：2你们辩队的论据。 参考词汇：the pros and cons支持与反对；事物的利弊 Distinguished guests and referees,dear debaters, Good morning On behalf of the pros team,I,d like to state our standpoint Thank you very much! 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time we set eyes on "Big Red",Dad,Mum and I were on our way home.As we passed the Eaton's department store's window,we stopped as usual to have a look and bought something that we wanted. The beautifully decorated window display held the best toys ever.Pretty toys all lay beneath a surprisingly fantastic dress.Mum's eyes were glued to its shining red satin ()"My goodness,"she whispered."Look at that!"Then,Mum looked down at her own.Mum was 高一英语试题 第10页共10页 forever doing housework,washing laundry and working in the garden.So she always wore house dresses and an apron(围裙)to protect the front. "What a silly dress!"She shook her head."Who would want such a big dress?"As we continued down the street,Mum turned her head for one more look."My goodness!They should display something a person could use!" Mother's Day was nearing,and the red dress was soon forgotten.Mum was not the one to spend money on items that were not practical.Choosing a gift for Mother's Day for her was quite hard.When Dad and I asked,she thought carefully,and then asked for some tea towels, facecloths or a new basin.On our last trip to town before Mother's Day,we were driving up Main Street when mother suddenly shouted in surprise:"Look!"She pointed as Dad drove past Eaton's."That big red dress is gone,"she said in disbelief."Who'd be fool enough to buy such a dress?Mum questioned,shaking her head.I was almost certain that I noticed a trace of eagerness in her voice. "Why not earn the money myself for this stunning red dress?"I thought to myself.However, I was stuck---which shop would hire an 8-grade student who had no working experience at all? Feeling confused,I approached Dad for his opinion.Dad told me that "Believe in yourself,my sweetie,maybe you could give Eaton's department store a try." 注意： 1.续写词数应为120左右： 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With determination,I went to the store and asked if they needed a salesgirl. Paragraph 2: On the morning of Mother's Day,Mum received a large box. 高一英语试题 第10页共10页 南阳一中 2025 年秋期高一年级12月期中考 英 语 试 题 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Go on a field trip. B. Carry a box for her. C. Phone Dylan up. 2. What do the speakers value most in a friendship? A. Respect. B. Support. C. Honesty. 3. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a theater. C. At a phone store. 4. How does the woman sound? A. Hopeless. B. Confident. C. Encouraging. 5. What is the conversation mainly about? A. A store. B. Apiece of clothing. C. A family member. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 6. What was the girl doing before the conversation? A. Doing her schoolwork. B. Reading a picture book. C. Washing her schoolbag. 7. When does the girl want to go to bed? A. At 8:30 p.m. B. At 9:00 p.m. C. At 9:30 p.m. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 8. Where will Anna go for a trip this May Day holiday? A. To the countryside. B. To the city center. C. To a coastal town. 9. How did Anna’s family learn about the travel destination? A. Her father noticed it in a brochure. B. Her mother read about it in a newspaper. C. Her sister knew about it from her friend. 10. What does Anna advise the man to do? 高一英语试题 第 1 页 共 10 页 A. Learn to bake. B. Do gardening. C. Practice yoga.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 11. What type of matches hasn’t the woman watched in person? A. Boxing matches. B. Baseball matches. C. Football matches. 12. What made the man start playing tennis? A. His strong interest in tennis. B. His family member’s suggestion. C. His experience of watching a live game. 13. Why was the woman unhappy throughout the game last week? A. She got a broken seat. B. She argued with her brother. C. Her favorite player was hurt. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。 14. What does Emily think of gardening? A. It’s difficult. B. It’s relaxing. C. It’s boring. 15. What kind of plants fail to grow well in Alex’s backyard? A. Flowers. B. Vegetables. C. Herbs. 16. What will Alex probably do? A. Turn to a flower shop owner. B. Get some new plants. C. Do some reading. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 17. What is the announcement mainly about? A. Some new courses will be added. B. The class timetable will be changed. C. An art competition will be held. 18. What help will the school give students? A. Providing them with economic support. B. Helping them pick suitable art courses. C. Analyzing their advantages and disadvantages. 19. What information can be found on the school website? A. Course schedules. B. A detailed registration form. C. Introductions to some excellent artworks. 20. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Students. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。 高一英语 试题 第 2 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A In a city like Pittsburgh that is full of universities, libraries and theaters, celebrating National Poetry Month is easy. Stop by any of the following events to learn more about poetry, present your own poetry, or hear readings of famous poems. Poetry Exchange Workshop Brentwood Public Library Start National Poetry Month off right by heading to this monthly poetry workshop to listen to poets read their works, have your works commented and learn some new poetry writing skills. A small $ 2 donation to the library is encouraged. If you are bringing some of your poems to share with other poets, bring multiple copies. Whitman Poetry Readings Coffee Tree Roasters The Whitman Poetry Readings hosts a monthly poetry reading by a famous American poet followed by a discussion about the poet’s works. The event is free like Poetry Exchange Workshop and is held in a quiet private back room at Coffee Tree Roasters. Word Circus Most Wanted Fine Art Gallery This event at Chatham University is hosted by the MFA Creative Writing Program every Friday night. Free to students and the general public, this event showcases student writers as they present their works and encourages attendees to step up to the open stage and share as many as three of their own poems with the crowd. CMU Poetry Discussion Group Carnegie Library Join this monthly poetry discussion group, which bills itself as a lively conversation about well—loved poets. For Poetry Month, Rita Dove’s works will be discussed. Dove served as the youngest and first African—American Poet Laureate of the United States and was the Pulitzer Prize in Poetry winner in 1987. Admission to this event is free but registration is encouraged. 21. Which event will a lover of poetry attend to improve his or her writing skills? A. Poetry Exchange Workshop. B. Whitman Poetry Readings. C. Word Circus. D. CMU Poetry Discussion Group. 22. What do these poetry events have in common? A. Required registration. B. Free entrance. C. Featuring American poets. D. Lively discussion. 23. Where is this text probably taken from? A. An autobiography. B. A local newspaper. C. A course plan. D. A poetry textbook. 高一英语试题 第 3 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 B When I first sat down to write my will (遗嘱), I expected it to be a simple act of paperwork, a practical task that adults are supposed to complete. Instead, it pulled me into an unexpected spiral of reflection. What do I truly want to leave behind? What traces of my life will matter when I am no longer here? The questions felt heavy, but they carried a hidden gift. Writing about my possessions made me think not of objects, but of people—my children, my partner, my friends. Suddenly, I saw how every choice I make is connected to love. The books on my shelves, the photographs on the wall, even the recipes in my kitchen are not just things; they are extensions of care, memory, and joy. In the middle of this process, I recognized that a will is less about death than about life. It is about pausing long enough to notice what I value most. The act of writing forced me to define the essence of what I hope my family remembers: not money or furniture, but kindness, curiosity, and the laughter we shared. I felt lighter after finishing the document. Instead of fear, I carried gratitude. I saw my life not as incomplete but as perpetual, filled with small opportunities to live with intention. If facing death teaches anything, it is that the present moment is our most generous gift. Every day, I can choose to pass on patience, love, and courage. What began as a legal form turned into a reminder: life is fragile, but it is also abundant. And if I am mindful, then even in the ordinary rhythm of my days, I am already leaving behind what matters most. 24. What realization did the author have while writing her will? A. Writing a will was easier than she had expected. B. She owned more valuable property than she thought. C. Objects in her life were deeply tied to people and memories. D. Her family members were not interested in material possessions. 25. What can be inferred about the author’s attitude toward death? A. She avoided thinking about it. B. She feared it even more than before. C. She decided never to discuss it again. D. She became calmer and more grateful. 26. What does the underlined word “perpetual” in paragraph 4 mean? A. Aging B. Dying C. Lasting D. Confusing 27. Which proverb best expresses the main idea of the passage? A. Actions speak louder than words. B. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket. C. You can’t take it with you when you go. 高一英语 试题 第 4 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 D. Love and the present matter most. C Have you wondered how your body knows when to wake up or why you need to go to the toilet less at night? Circadian rhythms use the sun to help your body to run on time. “Circadian rhythms” is another name for body clocks. They are controlled by a small part of the brain called the hypothalamus (下丘脑) and they let the body know when to do things like eat, sleep and go to the toilet. Circadian rhythms repeat every 24 hours and almost every living thing has them. They tell animals the best time to hunt, for example, and plants when to flower. Circadian rhythms are influenced by light. When the sun shines through the window in the morning your body clock tells you it’s time to wake up. When it’s dark your body feels sleepy. Good-quality sleep lets your brain recharge and replace important hormones ( 荷尔蒙) to keep you healthy. Not listening to your body clock, such as going to bed late, can mess with your sleep cycle and make you feel tired and easy to get angry the next day. Circadian rhythms also affect energy, digestion (消化) and body temperature. In fact, scientists have found that they help our whole body run smoothly. Swathi Yadlapalli is a scientist who studies how people grow and develop. She says, “Almost every part in the human body has a circadian clock.” Circadian rhythms are written into people’s genes (基因), which are the body's instructions for how to develop and grow. We can’t change them but we can listen to what they are telling us. The Sleep Charity, which helps people to sleep better, recommends sticking to regular sleep patterns. So whether you are used to staying up late, or getting up early, try going to bed and getting up at the same time every day. It also suggests getting lots of natural light in the morning. Even if the sky is cloudy and grey, the natural light can reset your body clock and make you feel more awake. 28. Which part of the brain controls circadian rhythms? A. The hormone system. B. The hypothalamus. C. The digestive system. D. The gene center. 29. What is the function of circadian rhythms? A. They help plants get sunlight more easily. B. They regulate the hypothalamus to work faster. C. They control the movement of main parts in the body. D. They tell living things when to perform certain activities. 30. What can be inferred about natural light? A. It makes people feel sleepy at night. B. It has no effect on hormone production. C. It sometimes influences circadian rhythms. D. It helps little even on cloudy and grey days. 31. What does the author suggest doing? 高一英语 试题 第 5 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 A. Stopping staying up too late. B. Getting up early the next day. C. Having a fixed sleep routine daily. D. Listening to music before sleeping. D My studies once showed that students perform better when they take notes by hand than when they use laptops. Before I knew it, those studies were used as good reasons for laptop bans (禁止) in classrooms in the U.S. I received a lot of emails blaming (责备) me for such ideas. The fact is that I don’t actually support laptop bans, and never have. In fact, I don’t even ban laptops in my own classes. In the research, we asked students to watch TED Talks and had them take notes either on laptops or with a pen and paper. Students using laptops recorded the talks nearly with every word, while students who took handwritten notes could not; they just took notes in their own words. Writing by hand required students to understand and summarize the talk. And deeper processing (加工) of the information led to improved learning. As a result, students in this case get higher points on tests. My findings came out. Teachers around the country soon started banning laptops in their classes. But they didn’t know what actually made learning difficult was the mindless recording of a lecture. Laptops just allowed students to take notes more quickly. Like most technology, laptops are not universally helpful or harmful in class. Whether they are helpful or harmful depends on the aim. The value of a laptop in the classroom depends on the goal of a lesson plan, the nature of the text, the kind of students being taught, etc. So can laptops be used in the classroom? If a lesson requires exact quotes, then laptops are excellent. But if the goal is conceptual ( 概念的) understanding, they will produce the exactly opposite results. Don’t forget the situation when deciding whether or not to allow laptops in your class. All in all, the answer to the question is that it depends. 32. Why did the author receive many blaming emails? A. He banned laptops in classes. B. His studies supported laptop bans. C. His research results let people down. D. Schools used his studies to ban laptops. 33. What was the key difference between laptop notes and handwritten notes in the research? A. Laptop notes were much more detailed. B. Handwritten notes bettered thinking ability. C. Handwritten notes recorded every word in need. D. Laptop notes were written in students’ own words. 34. What did the author think made learning difficult in the case of laptop use? A. The technology of laptops itself. B. Students’ improper use of laptops. 高一英语 试题 第 6 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 C. The speed of taking notes with laptops. D. The design of lesson plans for laptop users. 35. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Handwritten notes are better for students ’ learning than laptop notes. B. Laptop bans in classrooms are unreasonable and should be prohibited. C. The use of laptops in classrooms should be decided based on situations. D. Research on note-taking methods helps improve teaching achievements. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 12.5 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Meetings are a key way to get yourself noticed. When you “hold your own” in a meeting, you show that you're confident, and this can mark you out as a future leader __36___ So no matter how many great ideas you have in your head, they’re useless to you, your team, and your organization until you express them. Here is the guide to getting your voice heard at meetings. Come prepared. Have some talking points planned out before you express your idea. Practice with a trusted colleague who can help you iron out any problems. Imagine the possible reactions people might have to your idea. __37__ What are some questions that might come up in response to your idea? How will you answer those questions? Get to the point. Engage people in with the main points of the idea, then dive into the details. When you start strong you’ll give them a reason to continue listening. __38___ People are overwhelmed with numerous things to do at work. While the eight second attention span may be a myth, people certainly appreciate brevity (简短) now more than ever. __39___ People lose interest when they’re listening to a long talk. Invite them to be a part of your idea. Organize your argument in a way that makes them want to ask questions and learn more. When you give them time to ask questions, they’ll be more interested, attentive, and engaged. The more you can engage them, the more they’ll truly listen. Have confidence in yourself. The more you believe in yourself, the more that shows through when you express an idea. People can hear the confidence in your voice when you speak and see it in your body language. If you allow yourself to think that you’re nervous, you'll convince yourself to be. Fight nerves by taking a few moments to stand in a power pose. ___40____ A. Time is precious. B. Make it a conversation. C. Speak with elegance and intention. D. Unluckily, your colleagues can't read minds. E. It gives you time to quiet your mind and focus. F. Look at it from as many other perspectives as possible. G. This is how you show value and make a positive impression. 高一英语 试题 第 7 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分 30 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B，C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Here’s a story that illustrates the important role teachers play in their students ’ lives. Mary’s silence began after a ___41___ incident which caused her to believe her words would bring bad luck. Her family also chose to never ___42___ of the incident again, so Mary hardly receive any ___43___ and help she needed during those five years. ___44___, after Mary met her new teacher, Bella Flowers, everything changed. Bella __45___ Mary’s problem and gave her individual attention. She told young Mary, “Reading a lot is good, but not good enough. Words mean ___46___ what is set down on paper. It depends on the human voice to fill up the deeper meaning.” Her words ___47___ Mary and their relationship grew as Bella provided Mary with new books and increased her ___48___ to read more, which planted a seed of literature in her heart. Although, for a long time, young Mary buried herself in the ___49__, she rejected to open her mouth. Bella ___50___ Mary’s long silence by telling Mary that she was not really in love with poems until she read them aloud. Mary, ___51___, read out the first lines and heard the poem come alive from her own ___52___. Eventually, at the age of 13, Mary began speaking again, and her ___53___ in literature also had a good start. “I felt ___54___ and expected then, and what a difference my teacher has made!” said Mary, now a poet and writer. “It’s my teacher’s support over the years that ___55___ me and has an impact throughout my life.” 41 ．A ．disturbing B ．rewarding C ．satisfying D ．pleasing 42 ．A ．inform B ．think C ．dream D ．speak 43 ．A ．message B ．support C ．promise D ．lesson 44 ．A ．Generally B ．Clearly C ．Frankly D ．Fortunately 45 ．A ．solved B ．raised C ．stopped D ．noticed 46 ．A ．rather than B ．other than C ．more than D ．less than 47 ．A ．struck B ．annoyed C ．shaped D ．calmed 48 ．A ．pressure B ．motivation C ．challenge D ．possibility 49 ．A ．words B ．ideas C ．books D ．seeds 50 ．A ．broke through B ．dealt with C ．struggled against D ．cared for 51 ．A ．astonished B ．encouraged C ．doubtful D ．thankful 52 ．A ．hands B ．mind C ．head D ．lips 53 ．A ．competition B．journey C ．imagination D ．curiosity 54 ．A ．moved B ．impressed C ．accepted D ．relaxed 55 ．A ．changed B ．limited C ．controlled D ．honored 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 高一英语试题 第 8 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The buzzwords “brittle college students” has exploded on social media, with a lot of comments 56 (share) experiences of college students subject to unexpected and amusing 57 （injury) such as “I just stretched a bit but my neck got twisted”, “I lay on my side to play with my phone 58 was diagnosed with strabismus (斜视)”, and “I twisted my ankle while dancing in the dorm.” Such comments have given rise to 59 (heat) discussions over the weakening physical fitness of contemporary college students, 60 is confirmed by the astonishing record of visits to one hospital in the city of Zhengzhou, north-central Henan Province. The “2020 China University Students Health Survey Report” published by China Youth Daily pointed out that 61 (healthy) lifestyle is common among college students. Out of 12, 117 collegians, 86 percent of participants said they 62 (experience) health issues such as poor skin condition, lack of sleep, and emotional problems. In addition 63 insufficient exercise, the rising number of “vulnerable college students” can be attributed to irregular work and rest schedules and unhealthy lifestyles. “Nowadays, college students spend too much time on smartphones. Many stay up late playing games or 64 (write) essays, etc., which leads to waking up late and skipping breakfast. All of this are 65 (extreme) harmful to physical health, resulting in a more ‘brittle’ body,” a professional noted. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（满分 15 分） 假如你加入了你们学校的辩论队，本期辩题是 “Will Ebooks Replace Printed Books ? ”，请你以正方立场写一份开场陈词。内容包括：1.你们辩队的论点；2.你们辩队的论据。 参考词汇：the pros and cons 支持与反对；事物的利弊 Distinguished guests and referees, dear debaters, Good morning ! On behalf of the pros team, I ,d like to state our standpoint : ________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Thank you very much! 第二节(满分 25 分) 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 The first time we set eyes on “Big Red”, Dad, Mum and I were on our way home. As we passed the Eaton’s department store's window, we stopped as usual to have a look and bought something that we wanted. The beautifully decorated window display held the best toys ever. Pretty toys all lay beneath a surprisingly fantastic dress. Mum's eyes were glued to its shining red satin (缎子). “My goodness,” she whispered. “Look at that!” Then, Mum looked down at her own. Mum was forever doing housework, washing laundry and working in the garden. So she always wore house dresses and an apron (围裙) to protect the front. “What a silly dress!” She shook her head. “Who would want such a big dress?” As we continued down the street, Mum turned her head for one more look. “My goodness! They should display something a person could use!” Mother’s Day was nearing, and the red dress was soon forgotten. Mum was not the one to spend money on items that were not practical. Choosing a gift for Mother’s Day for her was quite hard. When Dad and I asked, she thought carefully, and then asked for some tea towels, facecloths or a new basin. On our last trip to town before Mother's Day, we were driving up Main Street when mother suddenly shouted in surprise: “Look!” She pointed as Dad drove past Eaton’s. “That big red dress is gone,” she said in disbelief. “Who'd be fool enough to buy such a dress? Mum questioned, shaking her head. I was almost certain that I noticed a trace of eagerness in her voice. “Why not earn the money myself for this stunning red dress?” I thought to myself. However, I was stuck---which shop would hire an 8-grade student who had no working experience at all? Feeling confused, I approached Dad for his opinion. Dad told me that “Believe in yourself, my sweetie, maybe you could give Eaton’ s department store a try.” 注意： 1. 续写词数应为 120 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Paragraph 1: With determination, I went to the store and asked if they needed a salesgirl. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2: On the morning of Mother’s Day, Mum received a large box. ______________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________ 高一英语试题 第 10 页 共 10 页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $高一英语答案及听力原文 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分满分30分) 1-5 BCBAB 6-10 BCCAC 11-15ABCBA 16-20CABAC 阅读（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分) 21-23 ABB 2427 CDCD 28-31 BDCC 32-35 DBBC 36-40 DFABE 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ADBDD 46-50 CABCA 51-55 BDBCA 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 51.sharing 52.injuries 53.but 54.heated 55.which 56.unhealthy 57.had experienced 58.to 59.writing 60.extremely 书面表达 第一节(15分) Distinguished guests and referees,dear debaters, Good morning On behalf of the pros team,I'd like to state our standpoint:Ebooks will take the place of printed books due to its remarkable advantages over printed ones.Our detailed reasons are as follows. As is universally acknowledged,ebooks have taken the world by storm for its incomparable convenience and incredible efficiency,providing a platform where book addicts can enjoy reading anytime,anywhere with just a smartphone or tablet.Additionally,it's ebooks that offer us instant access to a diversity of books without the concern of storage.Equally worth mentioning is its search function which greatly facilitates our reading and enables us to quickly find the information we need. In conclusion,while printed books hold mental value,it is unavoidable that ebooks will become the preferred choice for reading,revolutionizing the way we appreciate literature. Thank you very much! 第二节(25分) With determination,I went to the store and asked if they needed a salesgirl.My heart pounded as I approached the manager,a kind-looking woman.I explained to the shop owner how eager I was to buy the red dress to show my love for Mum!Moved by my sincerity,the owner eventually agreed to let me work as a part-time salesgirl.I truly cherished this hard-earned opportunity!Every day,I rushed to the store upon finishing school.Too shy to talk to the customers,I failed to promote the clothes at first.But at the thought of the shining dress on my Mum,I was greatly inspired.I turned to the other salesgirls and followed suit.Fortunately,all my efforts paid off and I was finally able to afford the red dress,carefully wrapped in a large box.. On the morning of Mother's Day,Mom received a large box.Attached to the carefully-wrapped box was a card saying "Happy Mother's Day!"With a look of amazement,she cautiously opened the box.Seeing the delicate dress resting inside,she was greatly touched,tears misting her eyes and blurring her view."Thank you,my dear.This is the best gift I have ever received.How did you make it?"I explained the whole process to Mum and urged her to try it on.As Mum danced gracefully in her stunning dress before the mirror,I noticed a beaming smile of happiness spreading across her face.It wasn't just a dress---it was a reminder that she was seen, loved,and celebrated,not just as a mother,but as herself. 听力文本 1.W:Hey,can you put down your mobile phone?The box I'm carrying is so heavy! M:Oh,sorry.I was just discussing a field trip with Dylan.Let me help you. 2.M:I always believe honesty is the most important quality in making friends.What do you think? W:I couldn't agree more.Besides,I think friends need to respect each other. M:And friends should always support each other. W:You said it. 3.M:What a fantastic performance!Thank you for inviting me here. W:You are welcome.I'm happy that you enjoyed the ballet.Now,let's get something to eat. M:Alright,my treat.Oh,you left your phone on the seat.Here you are. W:Thanks a lot. 4.W:This is the third time I've failed my driving test.I'm afraid I'll never get my driver's license. M:Come on,it's not the end of the world.But you'd better be more careful when you take the test next time. 5.M:You look beautiful in this dress.You have good taste! W:Thanks.Actually,my father made me this dress. M:As far as I am concerned,it's better than anything in clothing stores. 6-7.M:Tia,it's about time.Pack your schoolbag and go to bed. W:I've packed it,but I want to keep reading this picture book. M:Did you forget that you should get up at 7:30 a.m.tomorrow?You are on duty tomorrow morning. W:Oh,it totally slipped my mind.However,it's early to sleep.Can I go to bed in half an hour,Dad? M:It's 9 o'clock,honey.Well,let me read you the picture book instead while you are lying in bed. W:Okay. 8-10.M:Hey,Anna,any plans for the upcoming May Day holiday?Are you going to the countryside like last year? W:No,my parents and I have decided on a coastal town.We all need a break from the stressful city life, and the idea of relaxing by the sea interests us a lot. M:Nice choice!How did you come up with the idea? W:My dad was attracted by some pictures in a travel brochure at a newspaper stand,so he made a call. Anyway,what about you?Will you still go camping with your friends? M:I'll do something different this holiday-exploring a new hobby like baking,gardening or taking a short yoga course.Who knows,I might discover a hidden talent! W:Yoga sounds like a perfect choice.You can relax by doing it. 11-13.M:Sarah,I heard you're a big sports fan.Have you ever been to a live boxing match? W:No.I have only seen a little bit on television.This type of game often results in injuries,so I'm not fond of it.My favorite sport is football.I can't get enough of the excitement on the field.I've been to live football games many times.How about you? M:I'm into boxing and tennis.They always keep me on the edge of my seat.When I was a child,I often fell ill.My father asked me to do sports,and the first one I tried was tennis. W:I see.I actually went to see a live baseball game with my brother last week.I didn't show any excitement throughout the game,because my favorite athlete got injured at the beginning of the game. He had no choice but to go to the hospital at once. M:Oh,that's bad. 14-16.M:Hello,Emily. 2 W:Alex,come on in,please.Would you like a cup of tea? M:Yes.Thanks,Emily.Well,I've been trying to get into gardening recently,but I'm in trouble now. W:What made you want to start gardening? M:I moved to a new place with a backyard last month,and I thought it would be nice to have a garden like yours.Plus,I've heard gardening can relieve stress. W:Absolutely!I feel at peace when I'm gardening.Anyway,what's your trouble? M:I started gardening with some herbs and vegetables.They grow well.Then I planted some flowers,but they don't seem to grow well.Some of the leaves have turned yellow. W:How often do you water the flowers? M:I water them every day. W:Too much is as bad as too little.Some flowers don't need to be watered so often.And consider the amount of sunlight each plant needs.I happen to have a book on how to grow different kinds of flowers.It's a gift from a flower shop owner.I can lend it to you if you need. M:Oh,that couldn't be better.I think I'll find the solution soon.Thanks,Emily. 17-20.W:I'll share some exciting news that will add a touch of color to your school journey!Starting this semester,we're introducing new art courses designed just for you.Get ready for a creative adventure that will not only be fun,but will also help you discover your artistic talents and advantages. Discover your artistic side.These courses cover a range of artistic forms,from drawing and painting to crafting and storytelling.We are here to guide you through each step,making sure you choose the perfect art course for your interests. Ready to dive into the world of art?Simply visit the school website and click on the "Grade Six Art Courses"section.There,you'll find the information you need,including course descriptions,schedules and a simple registration form.For more help,drop by the school office,and our friendly staff will be more than happy to help you.We can't wait to see your excellent works.