精品解析：黑龙江省虎林市2025-2026学年上学期七年级期中考试英语试卷

2025-2026年初中一年级上学期综合练习（一） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟。 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计55分） Ⅰ.单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. —Do you play ________ ping-pong after school? —Yes. We always play it for ________ hour. A. the; a B. the; an C. /; an 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你们放学后打乒乓球吗？——是的。我们总是打一个小时。 考查冠词用法。“play+球类运动”表示进行某项球类运动，中间不加冠词，所以第一空不填；“hour”是以元音音素开头的单词，其前用不定冠词an表示“一小时” ，“for an hour”表示“持续一个小时”。故选C。 2. —Hi, Emma. Nice to meet you. —Hi, Li Li. ________. A. Good morning B. Nice to meet you, too C. Thank you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——嗨，Emma。很高兴见到你。——嗨，Li Li。也很高兴见到你。 考查情景交际。Good morning早上好；Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴见到你；Thank you谢谢。根据“Nice to meet you”可知，此处应回应同样表示问候的“Nice to meet you, too”。故选B。 3. —Is ________ Jane? —No. ________ name is Cindy. A. she; She B. she; Her C. her; Her 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——她是Jane吗？——不，她的名字是Cindy。 考查代词辨析。she她；her她的。第一个空在疑问句中作主语，需用主格代词she；第二个空修饰名词name，需用形容词性物主代词Her。故选B。 4. I don’t have a football, ________ my brother Tom does. A. so B. but C. and 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：我没有足球，但我弟弟汤姆有。 考查连词辨析。so所以；but但是；and和。根据“I don’t have a football”和“my brother Tom does”可知，前后句意转折，用but连接。故选B。 5. Li Lei and Dick are my good friends. We are ________ in Class 1, Grade 7. A. all B. every C. both 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：李雷和迪克是我的好朋友。我们都在七年级一班。 考查不定代词辨析。all（三者及以上）都；every每一个，形容词，后面需接名词；both（两者）都。根据“Li Lei and Dick are my good friends.”可知，此处指我们三个人都在七年级一班，所以应该用all。故选A。 6. —Hi, Bob! Are your ________ here? —Yes. This is my grandma and that is my grandpa. A. parents B. grandparents C. cousins 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，鲍勃！你的祖父母在这儿吗？——是的。这是我的奶奶，那是我的爷爷。 考查名词辨析。parents父母；grandparents祖父母；cousins堂表兄弟姐妹。根据回答中“This is my grandma and that is my grandpa”可知，被询问的是“祖父母”。故选B。 7. —Sandy, where is your schoolbag? —Look! It’s ________ the table. Not under the table. A. in B. under C. on 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Sandy，你的书包在哪里？——看！它在桌子上面。不是在桌子下面。 考查介词辨析。in在……里面；under在……下面；on在……上面。根据答语“It’s…the table. Not under the table.”可知，书包不在桌子下面，因此设空处应表示“在……上面”。故选C。 8. —How many people ________ there in your family? —Only four. A. be B. is C. are 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你家有几口人？——只有四口。 考查be动词的用法。be是；is是，第三人称单数形式；are是，第二人称及复数形式。根据“How many people … there in your family?”可知，此处是询问家里人口数量，people是复数，be动词用are。故选C。 9. —________ your cousin like football? —________. A. Do; Yes, she do B. Does; No, he doesn’t C. Do; Yes, he does 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的表弟喜欢足球吗？——不，他不喜欢。 考查一般疑问句及回答。问句中主语“your cousin”是第三人称单数，句中谓语动词是实义动词“like”，所以变一般疑问句时，要借助助动词does，放在句首，句首单词首字母大写，所以第一空填Does；答句中，根据主语“he”可知，此处指男性，所以否定回答是“No, he doesn’t”。故选B。 10. —What’s the ________ of that T-shirt? —It’s yellow. A. colour B. name C. number 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——那件T恤是什么颜色？——它是黄色的。 考查名词辨析。colour颜色；name名字；number数字。根据答语“It’s yellow.”可知，问句询问颜色，故选A。 11. —Can you ________ it in English? —Yes. It’s a cup. A. say B. speak C. spell 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能用英语说它吗？——可以。它是一个杯子。 考查动词辨析。say说，强调说的内容；speak说，强调说某种语言；spell拼写。根据“It’s a cup.”可知，此处强调说的内容，所以应该用say。故选A。 12. —When is ________ Day? —It’s on 1st June. A. Child’s B. Children’s C. children 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——儿童节在什么时候？——在六月一日。 考查名词所有格。Child’s孩子的；Children’s孩子们的；children孩子们。儿童节的标准表达为Children’s Day。故选B。 13. —The weather is fine today. Let’s ________ our kites in the park —Good idea. A. to fly B. flies C. fly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——今天天气很好，我们去公园放风筝吧。——好主意。 考查祈使句。to fly动词不定式；flies第三人称单数形式；fly动词原形。根据“Let’s ...”可知，“let sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”，此处接动词原形。故选C。 14. —________ do you like music? —Because it’s very relaxing. A. What B. Where C. Why 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么喜欢音乐？——因为它非常令人放松。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。What什么；Where在哪里；Why为什么。根据答语“Because it’s very relaxing.”可知，答语是原因，所以问句应该用特殊疑问词Why来提问，询问喜欢音乐的原因。故选C。 15. —You look very nice in the blue shoes. —________. A. You’re welcome B. Thank you C. Nice to meet you 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你穿这双蓝鞋很好看。——谢谢你。 考查情境交际用语。You’re welcome不客气，通常用于回应感谢；Thank you谢谢，是接受赞美的恰当回应；Nice to meet you很高兴见到你，用于初次见面问候。根据“You look very nice in the blue shoes.”可知，当别人给予赞美时，应礼貌地表示感谢。故选B。 16. —I ________ find my new glasses. Do you see them, Emma? —Oh, Dad. They’re on your head. A. can’t B. can C. must 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我找不到我的新眼镜。你看到它们了吗，Emma？——哦，爸爸。它们在你头上。 考查动词辨析。can’t不能；can能；must必须。根据“find my new glasses. Do you see them, Emma?”可知，说话人无法找到眼镜，表示否定能力，填can’t。故选A。 17. —________ can you see under Tom’s bed? —A pair of socks ________ under it. And the socks are dirty. A. Who; are B. What; is C. How many; are 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你能在汤姆的床下看到什么？——一双袜子在下面。而且袜子是脏的。 考查疑问词和主谓一致。根据答语“A pair of socks”可知询问物品，用What提问；主语“a pair of socks”表示单数概念，谓语动词用单数形式is。故选B。 18. —________? —It’s clean and beautiful. A. Is that your classroom B. What’s in your classroom C. What’s your classroom like 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你的教室是什么样的？——它干净又漂亮。 考查情景交际。Is that your classroom那是你的教室吗；What’s in your classroom你的教室里有什么；What’s your classroom like你的教室是什么样的。根据回答“It’s clean and beautiful.”可知，此处描述教室特征，C项符合。故选C。 19. This is ________ piano. She’s only seven years old, but she can play ________ piano very well. A. Lisa’s; the B. Lisa’; a C. Lisa’s; / 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是丽萨的钢琴。她只有七岁，但她钢琴弹得很好。 考查名词所有格和冠词。Lisa’s丽萨的；the定冠词，表特指；Lisa’错误搭配；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据“This is...piano.”可知，第一处指丽萨的钢琴，用名词所有格形式；play the piano“弹钢琴”，乐器前要加定冠词the。故选A。 20. Meimei likes birds very much. Her pet may be a ________. A. B. C. 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：梅梅非常喜欢鸟。她的宠物可能是鹦鹉。 考查常识。图一是猫；图二是鹦鹉；图三是狗。根据“Meimei likes birds very much.”以及图片内容可知，梅梅的宠物可能是鹦鹉。故选B。 Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） David is ___21___. He is very naughty (淘气的), ___22___ his mother always says, “___23___, David.” Here are two ___24___ about him: No, David and David ___25___ to School. In ___26___ book, David always does wrong things at ___27___. He plays with balls in the room. He watches too much TV. And he ___28___ with food at dinner time. His mother finds it is ___29___ to let him have a good habit (习惯). She is always not happy with David but she loves David very much. In the next book, David is a ___30___. What is he like at school? He is always ___31___ for school. He can’t get to school ___32___ time. And he runs everywhere in the classroom. He also eats ___33___. But his classmates all like him, because David is nice to them. He is always a ___34___ boy. The two books are very interesting. They help me think about some questions too. I want to buy ___35___ for my brother, Jimmy. 21. A. six year B. six old C. six years old 22. A. or B. so C. but 23. A. Yes B. Please C. No 24. A. lessons B. pictures C. books 25. A. goes B. go C. Goes 26 A. first B. one C. the first 27. A. home B. school C. store 28. A. sells B. eats C. plays 29. A. healthy B. easy C. difficult 30. A. student B. teacher C. baby 31. A. good B. late C. right 32. A. in B. at C. on 33. A. in bedroom B. in class C. in the class 34. A. well B. friendly C. help 35. A. they B. them C. their 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. C 24. C 25. C 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于淘气男孩David的两本书：第一本讲他在家总做调皮事，妈妈难帮他养成好习惯；第二本讲他在学校虽有迟到、课堂吃东西等小毛病，但因对同学友好而受欢迎。 【21题详解】 句意：David六岁了，他非常淘气。 six year(表述错误)；six old(表述错误)；six years old(六岁)。根据“表述年龄的正确结构是“数词+years old””可知，此处应填“six years old”，故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：David非常淘气，所以他妈妈总是说“不要这样，David”。 or或者；so所以；but但是。根据“He is very naughty (淘气的)”和“his mother always says…”可知，“淘气”是“妈妈说教”的原因，表因果用“so”，故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：他妈妈总是说“不要这样，David”。 Yes是的；Please请；No不要。根据“He is very naughty (淘气的)”可知，因为David 淘气，妈妈会制止他，所以说“No”，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：这里有两本关于他的书：《No, David》和《David上学去》。 lessons课程；pictures图片；books书。根据“Here are two…about him: No David and David…to School”以及后文“In the next book”可知，此处指“两本书”，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：这里有两本关于他的书：《No David》和《David 上学去》。 goes(第三人称单数，首字母小写)；go(动词原形)；Goes(第三人称单数，首字母大写)。根据书名“David…to School”的结构，此处是一般现在时，主语David是第三人称单数，且书名首字母需大写，所以用“Goes”，故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：在第一本书里，David在家总是做错事。 first第一；one一个；the first第一。根据“Here are two books…In the next book”可知，此处指“第一本书”，序数词前需加“the”，故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：在第一本书里，David在家总是做错事。 home家；school学校；store商店。根据“He plays with balls in the room. He watches too much TV. And he…with food at dinner time”可知，“在房间玩球、看电视、晚餐玩食物”都是“在家”的行为，故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：而且他晚餐时玩食物。 sells卖；eats吃；plays玩。根据前文“He is very naughty (淘气的)”可知，淘气的David会玩食物”，“play with food”是固定搭配，故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：他妈妈发现让他养成好习惯很难。 healthy健康的；easy容易的；difficult困难的。根据“He is very naughty (淘气的)”“He always does wrong things”可知，淘气的David总做错事，所以妈妈让他养成好习惯是“困难的”，故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：在下一本书里，David是一名学生。 student学生；teacher老师；baby婴儿。根据“What is he like at school?”可知，此处说的是David在学校的身份，所以是“学生”，故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：他上学总是迟到。 good好的；late迟到的；right正确的。根据后文“He can’t get to school…time”可知，他不能按时到校，所以是“迟到的”，故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他不能按时到校。 in在……内；at在；on在……上。根据固定搭配“on time”可知，此处表示“按时到校”，故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：他还在课堂上吃东西。 in bedroom在卧室；in class在课堂上；in the class表述错误，“在课堂”常用“in class”。根据前文“What is he like at school?”可知，此处描述的是在学校的行为，所以是“在课堂上”，故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：他总是一个友好男孩。 well好地，副词；friendly友好的，形容词；help帮助，动词。根据后文“because David is nice to them”可知，David对同学很好，所以是“友好的男孩”，此处需形容词修饰名词“boy”，故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：我也想买它们给我的弟弟Jimmy。 they他们，主格；them它们，宾格；their它们的，形容词性物主代词。根据前文“The two books are very interesting”可知，此处指代“两本书”，且作“buy”的宾语，需用宾格形式“them”，故选B。 Ⅲ.情景交际（本题共20分，每小题2分） 从A~F中选择最佳选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. Welcome. B: Hi, Wang Lili. Thanks. Oh, these books are good. _____36_____ A: Well, they are my mother’s. She’s a teacher. _____37_____ B: _____38_____ A: Yes. My mother tells me it’s useful to read a lot. B: Great! The Chinese chess is nice. Whose is it? A: It’s my grandfather’s. B: _____39_____ A: Yes, he plays Chinese chess every day with my father. B: Look! The piano is beautiful. _____40_____ A: No. It’s not mine. It’s my sister’s. She plays it every day. A. What sport does he like? B. Does he play Chinese chess every day? C. Do you play it every day? D. Whose are they? E. Do you like reading? F. She spends a lot of time reading every day. 【答案】36. D 37. F 38. E 39. B 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了 Wang Lili 和 Tom 之间围绕书籍、象棋、钢琴展开的对话。 【36题详解】 根据B说“these books are good”以及A的回答“they are my mother’s”可知，B在询问书的归属。选项D“这些是谁的？”符合语境。故选D。 【37题详解】 根据A说“she’s a teacher”可知，此处是补充妈妈的日常行为。选项F“她每天花很多时间阅读。”符合语境。故选F。 【38题详解】 根据A的回答“Yes. My mother tells me it’s useful to read a lot”可知，B在询问A是否喜欢阅读。选项E“你喜欢阅读吗？”符合语境。故选E。 【39题详解】 根据A 的回答“Yes, he plays Chinese chess every day with my father”可知，B在询问爷爷是否每天下象棋。选项B“他每天都下中国象棋吗？”符合语境。故选B。 【40题详解】 根据A的回答“No. It’s not mine. It’s my sister’s”可知，B在询问A是否会弹钢琴。选项C“你每天都弹吗？”符合语境。故选C。 根据情境，用适当的词语或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Jane! How are you? B: Hi, Tim! Fine, thank you. _____41_____? A: I’m fine too. Nice to see you here. B: Me too. _____42_____? A: I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. B: Oh, we are in the same class. Look at the boy in black. Do you know him? A: _____43_____. He is Michael. He is from Cuba (古巴). B: _____44_____? A: No, he isn’t in the same class with us. He is in Class 1, Grade 7. B: Look! Here is a new bike. Whose is it? A: _____45_____. I know Michael has a new bike. B: Now let’s go and ask him over there. A: OK. Let’s go and say hi to him. 【答案】41. How are you/And you 42. What class are you in 43. Yes, I do 44. Is he in the same class with us 45. I think it’s Michael’s 【解析】 【导语】本段对话主要描述了Jane和Tim在学校偶遇时的寒暄交流。他们谈论了各自的班级情况，并讨论了一位来自古巴的同学Michael以及一辆新自行车的归属问题。 【41题详解】 根据“Fine, thank you”以及“I’m fine too.”可知，此处是询问对方近况的寒暄用语，故填How are you/And you。 【42题详解】 根据“I’m in Class 8, Grade 7”可知，此处询问班级信息，故填What class are you in。 【43题详解】 根据“Do you know him?”以及“He is Michael”可知，此处是肯定回答认识此人，故填Yes, I do。 【44题详解】 根据“No, he isn’t in the same class”可知，此处询问是否同班，故填Is he in the same class with us。 【45题详解】 根据“Whose is it?”以及“I know Michael has a new bike”可知，此处是推测自行车主人是Michael，故填I think it’s Michael’s。 第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分） Ⅳ.阅读理解（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分） (A) Hello, I am Lisa. Today we have a new classmate. Her name is Alice. Here are two pictures of her family. ____46____ They look young (年轻的). The man wearing a black hat is her grandpa. He is 60 years old. Next to him is her grandma. Alice’s father is behind her grandfather. ____47____ It’s John. And his last name is Green. Who’s the woman next to him? She is Alice’s mother, Mary. A red phone is in her hand. You can see her uncle and aunt in the next photo. ____48____ They are in China now. Her aunt is in red. What’s her uncle’s family name? It’s White. Is Alice in the picture? ____49____ She takes the photos for her family with her new mobile phone (手机). ____50____ It’s red. Do you want to be her friend? Call her at 9075546. 根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. No, she isn’t. B. We are a happy family. C. What’s his first name? D. What colour is her phone? E. Her aunt and uncle are both English teachers. F. In the first picture are her grandparents and parents. 【答案】46. F 47. C 48. E 49. A 50. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了Lisa新同学Alice的家庭情况，通过两张照片来展现其家庭成员信息。 【46题详解】 根据后文“They look young (年轻的). The man wearing a black hat is her grandpa...Alice’s father is behind her grandfather.”可知，这里开始介绍照片里的人物，先是祖父母然后是父亲等，说明此处应是引出第一张照片里的人物情况，选项F“在第一张照片里是她的祖父母和父母。”符合语境。故选F。 【47题详解】 根据后文“It’s John.”可知，这里是在询问名字相关内容，结合前文介绍了祖父以及父亲在祖父后面，这里应该是问父亲的名字，选项C“他的名字是什么？”符合语境。故选C。 【48题详解】 根据前文“You can see her uncle and aunt in the next photo.”可知，此处应是对叔叔阿姨的情况进行介绍，选项E“她的叔叔和阿姨都是英语老师。”符合语境。故选E。 【49题详解】 根据前文“Is Alice in the picture?”可知，这是一个一般疑问句，询问Alice是否在照片里，回答应该用yes或no，选项A“不，她不在。”符合语境。故选A。 【50题详解】 根据后文“It’s red.”可知，这里是在回答颜色相关问题，选项D“她的手机是什么颜色的？”符合语境。故选D。 (B) Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before the first name, but in England, the family name is behind the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the woods or the lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. Some family names come from their fathers’ names. If your friend’s name is “Jackson”, he may be the son of Jack. 根据语篇内容，判断正(T) 误 (F)。 51. Some English family names come from the places of their homes, their jobs and their schools. 52. In China, the family name is after the first name, but in England, the family name is before the first name. 53. If a man’s family name is Hill, he may live on or near a hill. 54. My family name is Cook, so my grandfather may be a cook. 55. If your friend’s name is “Jack”, his father’s name may be Jackson. 【答案】51. F 52. F 53. T 54. T 55. F 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍英语姓氏的来源，包括居住地、职业和父名等，并对比中英姓氏顺序的差异。 【51题详解】 根据第三段“Some family names come from the places of their homes.”、第四段“Some family names come from a person’s job.”和第五段“Some family names come from their fathers’ names.”可知，姓氏来源未提及“学校”，题干表述与原文不符。故填F。 【52题详解】 根据第一段“In China, the family name is before the first name, but in England… behind the first name.”可知，中国姓氏在前，英国姓氏在后，题干表述与原文不符。故填F。 【53题详解】 根据第三段“If a man lives on or near a hill, his family name may be Hill.”可知，姓“Hill”的人可能住在山上或山的附近，题干表述与原文相符。故填T。 【54题详解】 根据第四段“If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook.”可知，如果一个人是厨师，那他的姓氏或许就是“Cook”；如果一个人姓“Cook”，那么其祖先可能是厨师；题干表述与原文相符。故填T。 【55题详解】 根据“If your friend’s name is ‘Jackson’, he may be the son of Jack.”可知，Jack是父名，Jackson才是儿子名，题干表述与原文不符。故填F。 (C) Hi, my name is Tommy Miller. I’m a boy. I’m two. I have two big ears. Here’s my family tree. My father, Paul Miller, is strong and his ears are big too. My mother is Alice. She is nice and I like her. These are my brothers and sisters. We’re a big family. Please come and play with us. Our telephone number is 135-2468. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 56. There are ________ people in Tommy’s family. A. five B. six C. seven 57. Tommy’s parents have ________. A. one son and four daughters B. two sons and three daughters C. three sons and two daughters 58. ________ favourite colour is white. A. Lisa’s B. Alan’s C. Jackie’s 59. From the family tree, we know Jackie and Sally are ________. A. cousins B. mother and son C. brother and sister 60. Which is RIGHT from the passage? A. Lisa is a nice mother. B. Their telephone number is 136-2468. C. Tommy, Jackie and Alan are the same age. 【答案】56. C 57. C 58. A 59. C 60. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了Tommy Miller的家庭信息。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据家庭树可知，Tommy家共有七个家庭成员。故选C。 【57题详解】 细节理解题。根据家庭树信息“Names: Jackie and Alan Sex: boys” “Names: Sally and Lisa Sex: girls”以及“my name is Tommy Miller. I’m a boy.”可知，Tommy的父母共有五个孩子，三个儿子和两个女儿。故选C。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Lisa—white”可知，Lisa最喜欢白色。故选A。 【59题详解】 细节理解题。根据家庭树可知，Jackie和Sally是兄妹。故选C。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“my name is Tommy Miller. I’m a boy. I’m two.”以及“Names: Jackie and Alan Age: two”可知，Tommy、Jackie和Alan年龄一样。故选C。 (D) Hi, I’m David. Look, here are two nice photos. In the first one, a big farm is in it. It’s my uncle’s farm. On the farm, you can see many kinds of animals. They are cows, horses, pigs, sheep, geese, ducks and chickens. I like the white geese. My father and I can ride a horse but my mother can’t. Can you see that big house? It’s my uncle’s house. And some flowers and trees are around the house. How beautiful! My family often come here on weekends. Do you like my uncle’s farm? Look at the other picture. It’s my room. What’s this on the wall? It’s a photo of my family. My desk is near the window. The window is very big. What’s on the desk? There is a schoolbag, an eraser, a pen, a ruler and a bottle of water. Next to my desk is my bed. It’s an orange bed. I like orange best but my brother likes yellow best. My black T-shirt and my white cap are on the bed. Can you see a pair of shoes? Haha, they’re under the bed. Is my room nice? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 61. A big farm is in the first photo and it’s ________ farm. A. David B. David’s uncle’s C. David’s 62. How many kinds of animals can we see on the farm? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 63. What’s around the house? A. Some animals. B. Some flowers. C. Some flowers and trees. 64. Where is the picture of David’s family? A. On the wall. B. Near the window. C. On the desk. 65. What colour does David’s brother like best? A. Purple. B. Orange. C. Yellow. 【答案】61. B 62. B 63. C 64. A 65. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了David展示的两张照片：第一张是他叔叔的农场，第二张是他的房间。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In the first one, a big farm is in it. It’s my uncle’s farm”可知，这个大农场是David叔叔的。故选B。 【62题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On the farm, you can see many kinds of animals. They are cows, horses, pigs, sheep, geese, ducks and chickens”可知，农场有7种动物。故选B。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“And some flowers and trees are around the house”可知，房子周围有花和树。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“What’s this on the wall? It’s a photo of my family”可知，家庭照片在墙上。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like orange best but my brother likes yellow best”可知，David的弟弟最喜欢黄色。故选C。 (E) Hi, boys and girls! Nice to meet you. I am Jim Smith. I am your new English teacher. I come from London, the UK. I’m glad to work here, in China. Let me tell you about my family. I have a son and a daughter. My son is Mike. He is nine years old. He’s not tall or short and he has short brown hair. He is really cute so we all like him. He is good at playing tennis. What about my daughter? Her name is Alice. She is tall and beautiful. And she is eleven years old. She likes playing the erhu and she plays it very well. My children’s mother is kind and has long brown hair. She’s a doctor. In my family, we are all different, but we have lots of fun together. Do you like my family? I can work hard to teach you well. I want to be your friend, and you? Let’s make friends! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 66. Where does Mr Smith come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67 Is Mr Smith’s wife an English teacher? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What does Mr Smith’s son look like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Who can play the erhu very well in the family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why does Mr Smith work hard? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】66. London, the UK. 67. No, she isn’t. 68. He’s not tall or short and he has short brown hair. 69. (Mr Smith’s daughter,) Alice. 70. Because he wants to teach his students well. 【解析】 【导语】本文是英国教师Jim Smith介绍自己的家庭，包括儿子Mike、女儿Alice和医生妻子，并表达认真教学的决心。 【66题详解】 根据“I come from London, the UK”可知，史密斯先生来自英国伦敦，故填London, the UK. 【67题详解】 根据“My children’s mother is kind and has long brown hair. She’s a doctor”可知，他的妻子是医生而非英语老师，故填No, she isn’t. 【68题详解】 根据“He’s not tall or short and he has short brown hair”可知，他的儿子中等身高且有一头棕色短发，故填He’s not tall or short and he has short brown hair. 【69题详解】 根据“Her name is Alice. She likes playing the erhu and she plays it very well”可知，女儿Alice擅长演奏二胡，故填(Mr Smith’s daughter,) Alice. 【70题详解】 根据“I can work hard to teach you well”可知，他努力工作是为了教好学生，故填Because he wants to teach his students well. 第三部分 语法填空（共计10分） Ⅴ.语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 With the release (放开) of the three-child policy (政策), many ____71____ (family) have two or three babies. Look! Here is a photo of ____72____ (Ma Lingling) family. Five people are ____73____ her family. This is her father. His name is Ma Hai. He is a ____74____ (drive). ____75____ woman next to him is Lingling’s mother. Her name is Song Dan. She is a worker and she ____76____ (work) in a factory. Ma Lingling is the girl on the left of ____77____ (she) mother. Who are the two ____78____ (child)? They are Ma Lingling’s sister ____79____ brother. They are twins and in the same class. They have some friends at school. Ma Lingling ____80____ (have) a happy family. Her parents love them very much. 【答案】71. families 72. Ma Lingling’s 73. in 74. driver 75. The 76. works 77. her 78. children 79. and 80. has 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕三孩政策放开后马玲玲的家庭情况展开描述，介绍了家庭成员的职业、关系等信息。 【71题详解】 句意：随着三孩政策的放开，许多家庭有两个或三个孩子。根据“many...(family) have two or three babies”可知，many后接可数名词复数，family的复数形式是families，表示“家庭”。故填families。 【72题详解】 句意：这是一张马玲玲家的照片。根据“Here is a photo of...(Ma Lingling) family.”可知，此处表示所属关系，用名词所有格，即在人名后加’s，所以此处应填Ma Lingling’s。故填Ma Lingling’s。 【73题详解】 句意：她家有五口人。根据“Five people are...her family.”可知，此处表示“在她家里”，用介词in。故填in。 【74题详解】 句意：他是一名司机。根据“He is a...(drive).”可知，a后接可数名词单数，drive的名词形式是driver，表示“司机”。故填driver。 【75题详解】 句意：他旁边的那位女士是玲玲的妈妈。根据“...woman next to him is Lingling’s mother.”可知，此处特指他旁边的那位女士，用定冠词The，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填The。 【76题详解】 句意：她是一名工人，在一家工厂工作。根据“She is a worker and she...(work) in a factory.”可知，and连接两个并列的句子，前后时态应一致，前句是一般现在时，后句也用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式works。故填works。 【77题详解】 句意：马玲玲是她妈妈左边的女孩。根据“Ma Lingling is the girl on the left of...(she) mother.”可知，此处修饰名词mother，用形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”。故填her。 【78题详解】 句意：这两个孩子是谁？根据“Who are the two...(child)?”可知，two后接可数名词复数，child的复数形式是children，表示“孩子”。故填children。 79题详解】 句意：他们是马玲玲的姐姐和哥哥。根据“They are Ma Lingling’s sister...brother.”可知，sister和brother是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 【80题详解】 句意：马玲玲有一个幸福的家庭。根据“Ma Lingling...(have) a happy family.”可知，本文主体时态为一般现在时，主语Ma Lingling是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式has，表示“有”。故填has。 第四部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分） 81. 假如你是Tom，请根据你的全家福照片向你的新朋友介绍你自己以及家人。 相关词汇：happy幸福的；love爱 要求：（1）字迹工整，书写规范，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等。 （2）50词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, I’m Tom. Here is my family photo. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Hello, I’m Tom. Here is my family photo. I have a big family. There are six members in my family. They are my parents, my grandparents, my little brother and me. Frank and Lisa are my parents. Bill and Mary are my grandparents. These two boys are my brother Dale and me. I have a happy family. I love my family. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇看图作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点围绕“介绍全家福中的家人”展开，需涵盖家人身份、成员构成，语言简洁连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明家庭规模； 第二步，介绍家庭成员构成及具体身份； 第三步，总结家庭氛围，表达情感。 [亮点词汇] ①member成员 ②little brother弟弟 ③happy幸福的 ④love爱 [高分句型] ①There are six members in my family.（there be句型） ②They are my parents, my grandparents, my little brother and me.（and表示并列） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026年初中一年级上学期综合练习（一） 英语试卷 考生注意： 1.考试时间90分钟。 2.全卷共六道大题，总分120分。 第一部分 语言知识运用（共计55分） Ⅰ.单项选择（本题共20分，每小题1分） 1. —Do you play ________ ping-pong after school? —Yes. We always play it for ________ hour. A. the; a B. the; an C. /; an 2. —Hi, Emma. Nice to meet you. —Hi, Li Li. ________. A. Good morning B. Nice to meet you, too C. Thank you 3. —Is ________ Jane? —No. ________ name is Cindy. A. she; She B. she; Her C. her; Her 4. I don’t have a football, ________ my brother Tom does. A. so B. but C. and 5. Li Lei and Dick are my good friends. We are ________ in Class 1, Grade 7. A. all B. every C. both 6. —Hi, Bob! Are your ________ here? —Yes. This is my grandma and that is my grandpa. A. parents B. grandparents C. cousins 7. —Sandy, where is your schoolbag? —Look! It’s ________ the table. Not under the table. A. in B. under C. on 8. —How many people ________ there in your family? —Only four. A. be B. is C. are 9. —________ your cousin like football? —________. A. Do; Yes, she do B. Does; No, he doesn’t C. Do; Yes, he does 10. —What’s the ________ of that T-shirt? —It’s yellow. A. colour B. name C. number 11. —Can you ________ it in English? —Yes. It’s a cup. A. say B. speak C. spell 12. —When is ________ Day? —It’s on 1st June. A Child’s B. Children’s C. children 13. —The weather is fine today. Let’s ________ our kites in the park —Good idea. A. to fly B. flies C. fly 14. —________ do you like music? —Because it’s very relaxing. A. What B. Where C. Why 15. —You look very nice in the blue shoes. —________. A. You’re welcome B. Thank you C. Nice to meet you 16. —I ________ find my new glasses. Do you see them, Emma? —Oh, Dad. They’re on your head. A. can’t B. can C. must 17. —________ can you see under Tom’s bed? —A pair of socks ________ under it. And the socks are dirty. A. Who; are B. What; is C. How many; are 18. —________? —It’s clean and beautiful. A. Is that your classroom B. What’s in your classroom C. What’s your classroom like 19. This is ________ piano. She’s only seven years old, but she can play ________ piano very well. A. Lisa’s; the B. Lisa’; a C. Lisa’s; / 20. Meimei likes birds very much. Her pet may be a ________. A B. C. Ⅱ.完形填空（本题共15分，每小题1分） David is ___21___. He is very naughty (淘气的), ___22___ his mother always says, “___23___, David.” Here are two ___24___ about him: No, David and David ___25___ to School. In ___26___ book, David always does wrong things at ___27___. He plays with balls in the room. He watches too much TV. And he ___28___ with food at dinner time. His mother finds it is ___29___ to let him have a good habit (习惯). She is always not happy with David but she loves David very much. In the next book, David is a ___30___. What is he like at school? He is always ___31___ for school. He can’t get to school ___32___ time. And he runs everywhere in the classroom. He also eats ___33___. But his classmates all like him, because David is nice to them. He is always a ___34___ boy. The two books are very interesting. They help me think about some questions too. I want to buy ___35___ for my brother, Jimmy. 21. A. six year B. six old C. six years old 22. A. or B. so C. but 23. A. Yes B. Please C. No 24. A. lessons B. pictures C. books 25. A. goes B. go C. Goes 26. A. first B. one C. the first 27. A. home B. school C. store 28. A. sells B. eats C. plays 29. A. healthy B. easy C. difficult 30. A. student B. teacher C. baby 31. A. good B. late C. right 32. A. in B. at C. on 33 A. in bedroom B. in class C. in the class 34. A. well B. friendly C. help 35. A. they B. them C. their Ⅲ.情景交际（本题共20分，每小题2分） 从A~F中选择最佳选项补全对话，其中有一项多余。 A: Hi, Tom. Welcome. B: Hi, Wang Lili. Thanks. Oh, these books are good. _____36_____ A: Well, they are my mother’s. She’s a teacher. _____37_____ B: _____38_____ A: Yes. My mother tells me it’s useful to read a lot. B: Great! The Chinese chess is nice. Whose is it? A: It’s my grandfather’s. B: _____39_____ A: Yes, he plays Chinese chess every day with my father. B: Look! The piano is beautiful. _____40_____ A: No. It’s not mine. It’s my sister’s. She plays it every day. A. What sport does he like? B. Does he play Chinese chess every day? C. Do you play it every day? D. Whose are they? E. Do you like reading? F. She spends a lot of time reading every day. 根据情境，用适当的词语或句子补全对话。 A: Hi, Jane! How are you? B: Hi, Tim! Fine, thank you. _____41_____? A: I’m fine too. Nice to see you here. B: Me too. _____42_____? A: I’m in Class 8, Grade 7. B: Oh, we are in the same class. Look at the boy in black. Do you know him? A: _____43_____. He is Michael. He is from Cuba (古巴). B: _____44_____? A: No, he isn’t in the same class with us. He is in Class 1, Grade 7. B: Look! Here is a new bike. Whose is it? A: _____45_____. I know Michael has a new bike. B: Now let’s go and ask him over there. A: OK. Let’s go and say hi to him. 第二部分 阅读理解（共计40分） Ⅳ.阅读理解（本题共40分，A、D每小题1分，B、C、E每小题2分） (A) Hello, I am Lisa. Today we have a new classmate. Her name is Alice. Here are two pictures of her family. ____46____ They look young (年轻的). The man wearing a black hat is her grandpa. He is 60 years old. Next to him is her grandma. Alice’s father is behind her grandfather. ____47____ It’s John. And his last name is Green. Who’s the woman next to him? She is Alice’s mother, Mary. A red phone is in her hand. You can see her uncle and aunt in the next photo. ____48____ They are in China now. Her aunt is in red. What’s her uncle’s family name? It’s White. Is Alice in the picture? ____49____ She takes the photos for her family with her new mobile phone (手机). ____50____ It’s red. Do you want to be her friend? Call her at 9075546. 根据语篇内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文语意连贯。选项中有一项为多余项。 A. No, she isn’t. B. We are a happy family. C. What’s his first name? D. What colour is her phone? E. Her aunt and uncle are both English teachers. F. In the first picture are her grandparents and parents. (B) Everyone has a family name. In China, the family name is before the first name, but in England, the family name is behind the first name. Do you know how English people get their family names? And what do they mean? English people usually get their family names in these ways. Some family names come from the places of their homes. If a man lives on or near a hill his family name may be Hill. In England, people’s names may be Wood, Lake, because they live near the woods or the lake. Some family names come from a person’s job. If a person is a cook, his family name may be Cook. Some family names come from their fathers’ names. If your friend’s name is “Jackson”, he may be the son of Jack. 根据语篇内容，判断正(T) 误 (F)。 51. Some English family names come from the places of their homes, their jobs and their schools. 52. In China, the family name is after the first name, but in England, the family name is before the first name. 53. If a man’s family name is Hill, he may live on or near a hill. 54. My family name is Cook, so my grandfather may be a cook. 55. If your friend’s name is “Jack”, his father’s name may be Jackson. (C) Hi, my name is Tommy Miller. I’m a boy. I’m two. I have two big ears. Here’s my family tree. My father, Paul Miller, is strong and his ears are big too. My mother is Alice. She is nice and I like her. These are my brothers and sisters. We’re a big family. Please come and play with us. Our telephone number is 135-2468. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 56. There are ________ people in Tommy’s family. A. five B. six C. seven 57. Tommy’s parents have ________. A. one son and four daughters B. two sons and three daughters C. three sons and two daughters 58. ________ favourite colour is white. A. Lisa’s B. Alan’s C. Jackie’s 59. From the family tree, we know Jackie and Sally are ________. A. cousins B. mother and son C. brother and sister 60. Which is RIGHT from the passage? A. Lisa is a nice mother. B. Their telephone number is 136-2468. C. Tommy, Jackie and Alan are the same age. (D) Hi, I’m David. Look, here are two nice photos. In the first one, a big farm is in it. It’s my uncle’s farm. On the farm, you can see many kinds of animals. They are cows, horses, pigs, sheep, geese, ducks and chickens. I like the white geese. My father and I can ride a horse but my mother can’t. Can you see that big house? It’s my uncle’s house. And some flowers and trees are around the house. How beautiful! My family often come here on weekends. Do you like my uncle’s farm? Look at the other picture. It’s my room. What’s this on the wall? It’s a photo of my family. My desk is near the window. The window is very big. What’s on the desk? There is a schoolbag, an eraser, a pen, a ruler and a bottle of water. Next to my desk is my bed. It’s an orange bed. I like orange best but my brother likes yellow best. My black T-shirt and my white cap are on the bed. Can you see a pair of shoes? Haha, they’re under the bed. Is my room nice? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 61. A big farm is in the first photo and it’s ________ farm. A. David B. David’s uncle’s C. David’s 62. How many kinds of animals can we see on the farm? A. Six. B. Seven. C. Eight. 63. What’s around the house? A. Some animals. B. Some flowers. C. Some flowers and trees. 64. Where is the picture of David’s family? A. On the wall. B. Near the window. C. On the desk. 65. What colour does David’s brother like best? A. Purple. B. Orange. C. Yellow. (E) Hi, boys and girls! Nice to meet you. I am Jim Smith. I am your new English teacher. I come from London, the UK. I’m glad to work here, in China. Let me tell you about my family. I have a son and a daughter. My son is Mike. He is nine years old. He’s not tall or short and he has short brown hair. He is really cute so we all like him. He is good at playing tennis. What about my daughter? Her name is Alice. She is tall and beautiful. And she is eleven years old. She likes playing the erhu and she plays it very well. My children’s mother is kind and has long brown hair. She’s a doctor. In my family we are all different, but we have lots of fun together. Do you like my family? I can work hard to teach you well. I want to be your friend, and you? Let’s make friends! 根据语篇内容，回答问题。 66. Where does Mr Smith come from? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 67. Is Mr Smith’s wife an English teacher? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 68. What does Mr Smith’s son look like? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 69. Who can play the erhu very well in the family? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 70. Why does Mr Smith work hard? ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语法填空（共计10分） Ⅴ.语法填空（本题共10分，每小题1分） 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 With the release (放开) of the three-child policy (政策), many ____71____ (family) have two or three babies. Look! Here is a photo of ____72____ (Ma Lingling) family. Five people are ____73____ her family. This is her father. His name is Ma Hai. He is a ____74____ (drive). ____75____ woman next to him is Lingling’s mother. Her name is Song Dan. She is a worker and she ____76____ (work) in a factory. Ma Lingling is the girl on the left of ____77____ (she) mother. Who are the two ____78____ (child)? They are Ma Lingling’s sister ____79____ brother. They are twins and in the same class. They have some friends at school. Ma Lingling ____80____ (have) a happy family. Her parents love them very much. 第四部分 书面表达（共计15分） Ⅵ.书面表达（本题共15分） （注意：文中不能出现考生真实姓名、校名和师名，否则不得分） 81. 假如你是Tom，请根据你的全家福照片向你的新朋友介绍你自己以及家人。 相关词汇：happy幸福的；love爱 要求：（1）字迹工整，书写规范，语句通顺，注意单词的大小写和标点等。 （2）50词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Hello, I’m Tom. Here is my family photo. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $