精品解析：安徽界首市第五中学2025-2026学年度第二学期八年级英语期中综合能力评估

界首市第五中学2025-2026年度第二学期八年级英语 期中综合能力评估 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Sonia start playing at age five? A. B. C. 2. What picture did the man suggest for the book cover? A. B. C. 3. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 4. How does Amy get to school now? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 5. What is Jason? A. A guide. B. A reporter. C. A photographer. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where did Molly go for this year’s school trip? A. To the sea. B. To the lake. C. To the river. 7. What activity did Molly especially like during the trip? A. Swimming. B. Horse riding. C. Bike riding. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What time is it? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 9. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Mad. 10. What will the woman do? A. Make a phone call. B. Send a text message. C. Check an email. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Susie start gardening? A. Last May. B. Last June. C. Last July. 12. What inspired Susie to garden? A. A TV programme. B. A school task. C. Her dad’s suggestion. 13. What would Susie like to sell to her neighbors this month? A. Peanuts. B. Cucumbers. C. Strawberries. 14. What does Susie want to buy for her garden? A. Garden scissors. B. Flowers. C. A bird table. 15. How did Susie use to keep fit? A. By working out in the gym. B. By jogging in the park. C. By doing yoga at home. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Three (16) ________ Challenge. Time Last (17) ________ Type It is a(n) (18) ________ challenge. Team I did it with a special group and a guide. Weather It changed from being (19) ________ to stormy. Feeling I enjoyed it because the (20) ________ on the mountains were beautiful. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ my poem was only three lines long, my friends said it touched their hearts deeply. A. Although B. If C. When D. Until 2. ________, the little plant didn’t survive the winter, but it taught me to care for living things more carefully next time. A. Importantly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Slowly 3. —I drink soft drinks almost every day. —That might ________ your health. You should try to drink more water. A. develop B. harm C. control D. check 4. Good friends don’t just help you when you’re in need. Sometimes they also ________ you to become your best self . A. promise B. introduce C. avoid D. push 5. The children cleaned the small ________ in the park and now it’s a safe home for the fish and frogs. A. road B. pool C. hill D. playground 6. —Why are you setting up this reading club? —The ________ is to share good books and help everyone fall in love with reading. A. purpose B. chance C. choice D. habit 7. I feel very ________ for my neighbour Mr Clark’s help. He watered my plants while I was on vacation. A. proud B. sorry C. thankful D. ready 8. Peter ________ becoming an excellent doctor, because he wants to help people live healthier and longer lives. A. gets over B. pays for C. worries about D. dreams of 9. Among all the means of transport, the subway is often ________ in our city. A. quick B. quicker C. the quicker D. the quickest 10. —I heard you went to Chengdu. ________? —It was pretty good. I saw the panda star Hua Hua and tried the delicious hot pot (火锅). A. How was your trip B. What was your plan C. How did you go there D. What were the people like Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Lupe was excellent. She often ____11____ some important contests (比赛) like the spelling contest and the reading contest. She was also good at piano and chess. However, there was one thing Lupe was not good at: ____12____. She couldn’t run fast or swim. She couldn’t play ball games either. Feeling ____13____ about this, Lupe decided to change by trying marbles (弹珠) —a sport she thought she might learn easily. Lupe’s brother was good at marbles. She took some marbles from her brother’s box and started ____14____. She shot one marble at the targeted (目标的) marble. But the target wouldn’t move. She ____15____ again and again but that didn’t work. Soon she realized her ____16____. The strength from her thumb (大拇指) was not enough. To get her thumb ____17____, Lupe started pressing an eraser with her thumb one hundred times every day. Her thumb hurt so much that she could hardly hold a marble. But Lupe didn’t ____18____. She also asked her brother for some valuable ____19____ on the sport. With her brother’s help, Lupe’s skill soon ____20____, and she decided to enter a marble contest. After hard work, she won her first match. For Lupe, it showed her effort (努力) in sports. 11. A. heard B. watched C. lost D. won 12. A. sports B. music C. art D. maths 13. A. relaxed B. excited C. upset D. bored 14. A. pulling B. practising C. planning D. running 15. A. imagined B. covered C. touched D. tried 16. A. problem B. rule C. joke D. idea 17. A. healthier B. longer C. stronger D. whiter 18. A. wake up B. give up C. set off D. take off 19. A. promises B. reasons C. games D. tips 20. A. improved B. appeared C. stopped D. missed B Twenty years ago, Xu Wen and her husband Alastair found three small, colourful paintings in an old shop in England. The owner said, “These are from China.” They ____21____ them right away. The paintings showed a butcher (屠夫), a basket maker, and an old man’s birthday party. They looked quite ____22____. The paper was soft like velvet (丝绒), and the colours seemed to shine. Xu and Alastair learnt they were called “Tongcao paintings”. Long ago, ____23____ in Guangzhou made these special paintings for Western visitors. They painted ____24____ life in China, like people shopping at markets, celebrating festivals, and working. The special paper ____25____ a plant, and the paint sat on top, making the pictures look a little 3D. Xu and Alastair loved these paintings very much. In the following twenty years, they searched all over Europe and ____26____ over 2,000 such paintings! In 2020, they decided to ____27____ a small museum in Alastair’s hometown in England. Now, children can visit their museum and ____28____ try to paint in the same way. Xu also teaches students in China about Tongcao art. “These paintings are like a ____29____ to the past,” she says. Xu hopes more people around the world can see these beautiful works of art. “They help us understand and respect each other’s ____30____,” she adds with a smile. 21. A. painted B. bought C. moved D. threw 22. A. modern B. normal C. special D. traditional 23. A. artists B. tourists C. players D. explorers 24. A. new B. everyday C. long D. powerful 25. A. grew into B. benefited from C. focused on D. came from 26. A. created B. sold C. collected D. expressed 27. A. visit B. open C. protect D. control 28. A. even B. hardly C. already D. again 29. A. present B. reward C. window D. standard 30. A. meanings B. symbols C. habits D. cultures Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Jenny is talking about her problem with her friend.) A: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy. ___31___ B: Oh…I argued with my mum just now. A: ___32___ B: Because she won’t allow me to join the school art club. A: The art club? ___33___ B: I can draw pictures and make small crafts (手工艺品). It’s fun, and the club only meets once a week. A: Why not talk to your mum again nicely? B: ___34___ But how can I make her agree? A: You can tell her you’ll finish all your homework before you go to the club. And you only go there once a week, so it won’t take too much time. B: I’ll try talking with her tonight. Thanks! A: ___35___ Good luck! A. Why? B. Good idea. C. I don’t agree. D. You’re welcome. E. What’s the matter? F. What can you do there? G. How can she understand me? 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you like collecting coins? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the Global Ancient Coin Exhibition in the City Museum. There are about 500 coins from over 30 countries. From these coins, you can learn art, history and culture from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful coins. Don’t miss the great chance! Ticket price: $88 A 50% discount (折扣) for students. Date: 1st to 11th June 2026 Time: 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. every day Place: City Museum (Exhibition Hall 3) Tel: 663 2888 Tip: A free small coin collection album (册子) for the first 50 visitors every day! 36. What can visitors learn from the Global Ancient Coin Exhibition? A. How to collect coins. B. How to make ancient coins. C. The history of the City Museum. D. Art, history and culture from different countries. 37. How much should a student pay for the ticket? A. $30 B. $44. C. $50. D. $88. 38. What can the first 50 visitors of each day get? A. A free coin. B. A discount on the ticket. C. A map of the exhibition hall. D. A free coin collection album. B The latest World Happiness Report says that money is not the key to happiness. Happiness depends more on the things you have rather than getting more things. Money can buy things like mobile phones, but the happiness it brings is often short-lived. The report also says real happiness comes from intangible (无形的) things. One important thing is human relationships. People who get along well with family and friends often feel happier. Performing acts of kindness also makes you happy. For example, helping a friend in need or carrying a neighbour’s shopping bag will make you feel on top of the world. Even a simple smile can work wonders. It’s not surprising that health is another key to happiness. A healthy diet is important, and so is regular exercise. Exercising for twenty to thirty minutes a day helps you reduce stress and makes you feel more positive. Sleep also affects happiness. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will be tired and in a bad mood. Besides, tiredness affects your ability to focus on studies and may slow your growth. So if you want to be happy and do well at school, try to sleep at least eight hours a night. Now you know the theory (理论). It’s time to put it all into practice. 39. What does the latest World Happiness Report say about money? A. It plays an important role in creating happiness. B. It is the best way to help a friend in need. C. It makes people feel on top of the world. D. It brings short-lived happiness. 40. Which paragraph mainly discusses the importance of human relationships? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 41. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this text? A. To show what brings real happiness. B. To compare different types of happiness. C. To offer advice on how to deal with money. D. To tell people why they need to get enough sleep. C Most people celebrate their birthdays with cakes and candles. Betty Kellenberger from Michigan, the US, celebrated hers by making history. At the age of 80, she became the oldest woman to hike the whole Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚小径)—an amazing 2,200-mile hike. Going up and down the trail is like climbing Mount Qomolangma 16 times. Kellenberger grew up on a farm. For many years, she dreamt of hiking the trail, but she never had the time for the six-month journey. Finally, she decided to start her journey in 2024. The journey was not easy. Along the way, Kellenberger faced many obstacles. She even had to stop halfway because of a strong storm. Determined to finish, she changed her plan and kept moving north in the spring of 2025. Before Kellenberger, Linda Vanderloop was the oldest woman to finish the hike at the age of 74. Kellenberger created a new record. But for Kellenberger, this was never about titles. “You hike alone, and you have time to think and enjoy the beautiful scenery,” she said. Thinking about her journey, Kellenberger shared some advice for anyone following a dream: “Life is a journey. It might be many small trips, or maybe your whole life is one trip. The harder you work, the more you get.” 42. How did Kellenberger celebrate her 80th birthday? A. By travelling to the US. B. By finishing a long hike. C. By climbing Mount Qomolangma. D. By having a cake with her friends. 43. Why did Kellenberger put off her hike for many years? A. Because she needed to take care of the farm. B. Because she was not strong enough to hike. C. Because she thought the hike was too hard. D. Because she did not have enough time. 44. What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Honours. B. Difficulties. C. Chances. D. Records. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. A long hike’s challenges. B. Some ways to celebrate birthdays. C. Some advice on following dreams. D. An old woman’s special achievement. D A study shows cats are not just clean and good at climbing—they are smart little animals with great memories! Scientists wanted to know how well cats can remember things, so they did an experiment (实验) with 50 friendly house cats. These cats were of different ages, and they all loved tasty food. In the experiment, the scientists put four bowls of the same type in a quiet room. Two bowls were full of the cats’ favourite snacks, and the other two were empty (空的). Then the scientists let the cats into the room to eat. After they finished eating, the scientists took them out. Fifteen minutes later, the scientists changed all the bowls to clean, empty ones. Then the cats went back to the room to look for food. What happened next? The cats spent much more time around the bowls that had food before! They smelt the bowls with their little noses and touched them with their paws (爪子). This tells us cats can remember “what” and “where”. They seem to have good short-term memories. Another study in 2006, however, showed something quite different. Scientists tested cats’ ability to find hidden (隐藏的) things. Most of the cats couldn’t find them after 30 seconds. The study opens the door to new studies on how long cats’ memories can be. 46. What do we know about the cats in the experiment? ①They were friendly. ②They were old cats. ③They were house cats. ④They loved delicious food. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 47. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reason why scientists studied cats’ memories. B. The cats’ excellent senses of smell and touch. C. The process of the cats’ memory experiment. D. The results of the cats’ memory experiment. 48. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The scientists’ plan. B. The cats’ favourite food. C. The experiment’s finding. D. The bowl with the most food. E One April day, after a heavy rain, Cardinal slowly came out from under a tree. He was a bright red bird, and it was easy for hawks (鹰) to see him. Cardinal jumped onto the ground and moved around the field to look for worms (蠕虫) in the wet grass. He did not go too far from the tree to avoid hawks. At the same time, Robin flew down into the middle of the field. The bird was mostly brown, but his belly (腹部) was a pretty orange colour. He liked his colourful body and was very proud of it. When he looked up, he noticed Cardinal and flew over to him. “Hello!” he said. “I’m Robin. I didn’t know there were any other red birds here.” Cardinal looked at him and said, “I don’t think you are a red bird. Your belly is orange.” Robin felt a bit hurt. “Well,” said Robin, “maybe that’s true. But I was just going to tell you that all the best worms are over there.” “I know,” Cardinal replied, “but hawks can see me easily there.” ________ Maybe having such bright feathers wasn’t that fun after all. “Wait for me here,” he said and flew off. Soon, Robin flew back with a big worm. Cardinal ate the worm. “Thank you,” he said. Robin knew that they would become good friends. 49. Why did Cardinal stay near the tree? A. He felt too tired to fly far. B. He was waiting for Robin. C. He hoped to find more worms. D. He wanted to stay safe from hawks. 50. How did Robin feel about Cardinal’s words about his colour? A. Happy and proud. B. Angry and scared. C. Hurt and a little sad. D. Excited and surprised. 51. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. Robin thought of worms. B. Robin thought about this. C. Robin didn’t listen to him. D. Robin didn’t like his orange belly. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Rainy Day in the Field B. Clever Cardinal and Robin C. Birds Find Worms after Rain D. The Start of a Friendship 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Many people have a habit of napping (小睡) on their desks during lunch breaks. However, when they wake up, they often feel uncomfortable and even more tired than before. Why? Studies show that taking such naps puts pressure on many parts of the body. First, sleeping face down on the desk can cause pressure on your eyes. This may make you fail to see clearly in a short time. Next, pressing near your ears can make your mouth make too much saliva (唾液). If you breathe through your mouth while sleeping, you will probably drool (流口水). What’s more, this way of sleeping can make it hard for your stomach to work well. You may take in too much air, and then begin to burp (打嗝). Also, resting your head on your arms for too long can press on your blood vessels (血管). That makes your arms feel sore when you wake up. So, what is the best way to nap? Experts suggest it’s better to lie down if you can. Try napping for just 20 to 30 minutes, and avoid sleeping right after lunch. When you wake up, move around a little before getting back to work. 53. What may sleeping face down cause to your eyes?(不超过15个单词) _______________________________ 54. Why may your arms feel sore after a desk nap?(不超过10个单词) _______________________________ 55. What’s a good way to nap in your opinion? (不超过15个单词) _______________________________ 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Most parents are s________ (严格的) with their kids’ study. 57. The little boy is c________ (好奇的) about everything he sees in the museum. 58. Everyone should b________ (举止得体) well in public places. 59. Our class will go on a spring o________ (外出游玩) to the park this weekend. 60. Tom always looks both ways before he c________ (横过) the busy street. Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 不同的爱好对我们的健康有不同的影响。请你根据以下要点以“Hobbies, and Health”为题, 写一篇英语短文。 要点: 1. 人人都有爱好, 好的爱好有益健康; 2. 运动类爱好能强身健体; 3. 文艺类爱好能放松心情、缓解压力; 4. 你的观点或建议。 注意: 1. 短文须包含上述要点, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数60—80。 Hobbies and Health ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 界首市第五中学2025-2026年度第二学期八年级英语 期中综合能力评估 第一部分 听力(共四大题，满分20分) Ⅰ. 短对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1. What did Sonia start playing at age five? A. B. C. 2. What picture did the man suggest for the book cover? A. B. C. 3. What season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 4. How does Amy get to school now? A. By bike. B. By subway. C. By car. 5. What is Jason? A. A guide. B. A reporter. C. A photographer. Ⅱ. 长对话理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6. Where did Molly go for this year’s school trip? A. To the sea. B. To the lake. C. To the river. 7. What activity did Molly especially like during the trip? A. Swimming. B. Horse riding. C. Bike riding. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8. What time is it? A. 6:45. B. 7:15. C. 7:30. 9. How does the woman feel? A. Worried. B. Happy. C. Mad. 10. What will the woman do? A. Make a phone call. B. Send a text message. C. Check an email. Ⅲ. 短文理解(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据短文内容，在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读两遍。 11. When did Susie start gardening? A. Last May. B. Last June. C. Last July. 12. What inspired Susie to garden? A. A TV programme. B. A school task. C. Her dad’s suggestion. 13. What would Susie like to sell to her neighbors this month? A. Peanuts. B. Cucumbers. C. Strawberries. 14. What does Susie want to buy for her garden? A. Garden scissors. B. Flowers. C. A bird table. 15. How did Susie use to keep fit? A. By working out in the gym. B. By jogging in the park. C. By doing yoga at home. Ⅳ. 信息转换(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 你将听到一篇短文。请根据短文内容，写出下面表格中所缺的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 The Three (16) ________ Challenge. Time Last (17) ________ Type It is a(n) (18) ________ challenge. Team I did it with a special group and a guide. Weather It changed from being (19) ________ to stormy. Feeling I enjoyed it because the (20) ________ on the mountains were beautiful. 第二部分 语言知识运用(共三大题，满分35分) V. 单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分) 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. ________ my poem was only three lines long, my friends said it touched their hearts deeply. A. Although B. If C. When D. Until 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：虽然我的诗只有三行，但我的朋友说它深深地打动了他们的心。 Although虽然；If如果；When当……时；Until直到。诗很短却打动了朋友，前后为让步关系，应用Although引导让步状语从句。 2. ________, the little plant didn’t survive the winter, but it taught me to care for living things more carefully next time. A. Importantly B. Luckily C. Sadly D. Slowly 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：遗憾的是，那株小植物没能熬过冬天，但它教会了我下次要更细心地照料生物。 Importantly重要的是；Luckily幸运的是；Sadly遗憾的是；Slowly慢慢地。结合“the little plant didn’t survive the winter”可知，植物没有存活下来是一件令人遗憾的事情，应用Sadly。 3. —I drink soft drinks almost every day. —That might ________ your health. You should try to drink more water. A. develop B. harm C. control D. check 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——我几乎每天都喝软饮料。——那可能会损害你的健康。你应该尽量多喝水。 develop发展；harm损害；control控制；check检查。根据“You should try to drink more water”可知，喝软饮料对健康是“有害的”，“harm”符合语境。 4. Good friends don’t just help you when you’re in need. Sometimes they also ________ you to become your best self . A. promise B. introduce C. avoid D. push 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：好朋友不仅仅在你需要的时候帮助你。有时他们也会督促你成为最好的自己。 promise承诺；introduce介绍；avoid避免；push推动，督促。根据“Sometimes they also...you to become your best self .”可知，好朋友会督促你进步，应填push。 5. The children cleaned the small ________ in the park and now it’s a safe home for the fish and frogs. A. road B. pool C. hill D. playground 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：孩子们清理了公园里的小池塘，现在它成了鱼和青蛙的安全家园。 road道路；pool水池；hill小山；playground操场。结合“home for the fish and frogs”可知，鱼和青蛙生活在水里，因此他们清理的是水池，应填pool。 6. —Why are you setting up this reading club? —The ________ is to share good books and help everyone fall in love with reading. A. purpose B. chance C. choice D. habit 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你为什么设立这个阅读俱乐部？——目的是分享好书并帮助每个人爱上阅读。 purpose目的；chance机会；choice选择；habit习惯。结合问句“Why are you setting up this reading club?”可知，询问的是成立俱乐部的原因或目的，因此答句说明的是目的，应用purpose。 7. I feel very ________ for my neighbour Mr Clark’s help. He watered my plants while I was on vacation. A. proud B. sorry C. thankful D. ready 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：我非常感谢我的邻居克拉克先生的帮助。我度假时他帮我浇了花。 proud自豪的；sorry抱歉的；thankful感激的；ready准备好的。结合“He watered my plants while I was on vacation.”可知，邻居提供了帮助，因此说话人应表示感谢，应用thankful。 8. Peter ________ becoming an excellent doctor, because he wants to help people live healthier and longer lives. A. gets over B. pays for C. worries about D. dreams of 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得梦想成为一名优秀的医生，因为他想帮助人们过上更健康、更长寿的生活。 gets over克服；pays for支付；worries about担心；dreams of梦想。根据后半句“because he wants to help people live healthier and longer lives”可知，成为医生是Peter的愿望和目标，dreams of符合语境。 9. Among all the means of transport, the subway is often ________ in our city. A. quick B. quicker C. the quicker D. the quickest 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：在所有交通工具中，地铁在我们城市通常是最快的。 根据“Among all the means of transport”可知比较范围是三者及以上，应用形容词最高级，最高级前需加the，所以选the quickest。 10. —I heard you went to Chengdu. ________? —It was pretty good. I saw the panda star Hua Hua and tried the delicious hot pot (火锅). A. How was your trip B. What was your plan C. How did you go there D. What were the people like 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：——听说你去了成都。你的旅行怎么样？——相当好。我看到了熊猫明星“花花”，还品尝了美味的火锅。 How was your trip你的旅行怎么样；What was your plan你的计划是什么；How did you go there你是怎么去那里的；What were the people like这些人是什么样的。根据答语“It was pretty good.”可知，是在询问对旅行的评价。故选A。 Ⅵ. 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Lupe was excellent. She often ____11____ some important contests (比赛) like the spelling contest and the reading contest. She was also good at piano and chess. However, there was one thing Lupe was not good at: ____12____. She couldn’t run fast or swim. She couldn’t play ball games either. Feeling ____13____ about this, Lupe decided to change by trying marbles (弹珠) —a sport she thought she might learn easily. Lupe’s brother was good at marbles. She took some marbles from her brother’s box and started ____14____. She shot one marble at the targeted (目标的) marble. But the target wouldn’t move. She ____15____ again and again but that didn’t work. Soon she realized her ____16____. The strength from her thumb (大拇指) was not enough. To get her thumb ____17____, Lupe started pressing an eraser with her thumb one hundred times every day. Her thumb hurt so much that she could hardly hold a marble. But Lupe didn’t ____18____. She also asked her brother for some valuable ____19____ on the sport. With her brother’s help, Lupe’s skill soon ____20____, and she decided to enter a marble contest. After hard work, she won her first match. For Lupe, it showed her effort (努力) in sports. 11. A. heard B. watched C. lost D. won 12. A. sports B. music C. art D. maths 13. A. relaxed B. excited C. upset D. bored 14. A. pulling B. practising C. planning D. running 15. A. imagined B. covered C. touched D. tried 16. A. problem B. rule C. joke D. idea 17. A. healthier B. longer C. stronger D. whiter 18. A. wake up B. give up C. set off D. take off 19. A. promises B. reasons C. games D. tips 20. A. improved B. appeared C. stopped D. missed 【答案】11. D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. D 16. A 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述Lupe很优秀，在很多比赛中都能获胜，但是她不擅长体育运动。她决定练习弹弹珠，虽然一开始遇到困难，但她坚持训练、向哥哥请教，最后技能得到提升，参加弹珠比赛并赢得了第一场比赛。 【11题详解】 句意：她经常赢得一些重要的比赛，比如拼写比赛和阅读比赛。 前文说到Lupe很优秀，后文列举各类比赛，won表示“赢得”，符合语境；heard“听见”，watched“观看”，lost“输掉”，都不符合语境。因此应选D。 【12题详解】 句意：然而，有一件事Lupe不擅长：体育运动。 后文提到她跑不快、不会游泳、也不会球类运动，这些都属于体育运动，sports符合语境；music“音乐”，art“美术”，maths“数学”，都不符合语境。因此应选A。 【13题详解】 句意：对此感到沮丧，Lupe决定尝试弹弹珠来做出改变，她认为这是一项自己可能容易学会的运动。 上文介绍她不擅长各类运动，由此能看出她心情低落，upset表示“沮丧的”，符合语境；relaxed“放松的”，excited“兴奋的”，bored“无聊的”，都不符合语境。因此应选C。 【14题详解】 句意：她从哥哥的盒子里拿出一些弹珠，开始练习。 前文提到哥哥擅长弹弹珠，她拿弹珠是为了练习这项运动，practising表示“练习”，符合语境；pulling“拉”，planning“计划”，running“奔跑”，都不符合语境。因此应选B。 【15题详解】 句意：她一次又一次地尝试，但还是没有成功。 上一句说她对着目标弹珠发射弹珠，但是目标弹珠一动不动，这里是说她反复尝试，tried表示“尝试”，符合语境；imagined“想象”，covered“覆盖”，touched“触摸”，都不符合语境。因此应选D。 【16题详解】 句意：很快她意识到了自己的问题。 后文说她大拇指的力气不够，这就是她遇到的问题，problem表示“问题”，符合语境；rule“规则”，joke“玩笑”，idea“想法”，都不符合语境。因此应选A。 【17题详解】 句意：为了让大拇指变得更强壮，Lupe开始每天用大拇指按压橡皮一百次。 后文提到她大拇指力气不足，所以训练的目的是让大拇指更有力、更强壮，stronger表示“更强壮的”，符合语境；healthier“更健康的”，longer“更长的”，whiter“更白的”，都不符合语境。因此应选C。 【18题详解】 句意：但是Lupe没有放弃。 句中的But表转折，说明虽然训练很辛苦，她依然没有放弃，give up表示“放弃”，符合语境；wake up“醒来”，set off“出发”，take off“起飞；脱掉”，都不符合语境。因此应选B。 【19题详解】 句意：她还向哥哥寻求这项运动方面有用的建议。 哥哥擅长弹弹珠，所以她向哥哥请教技巧建议，tips表示“建议、窍门”，符合语境；promises“承诺”，reasons“理由”，games“游戏”，都不符合语境。因此应选D。 【20题详解】 句意：在哥哥的帮助下，Lupe的技能很快得到提升，她决定参加一场弹珠比赛。 后文写她决定参赛，说明她的水平进步了，improved表示“提升、进步”，符合语境；appeared“出现”，stopped“停止”，missed“错过；想念”，都不符合语境。因此应选A。 B Twenty years ago, Xu Wen and her husband Alastair found three small, colourful paintings in an old shop in England. The owner said, “These are from China.” They ____21____ them right away. The paintings showed a butcher (屠夫), a basket maker, and an old man’s birthday party. They looked quite ____22____. The paper was soft like velvet (丝绒), and the colours seemed to shine. Xu and Alastair learnt they were called “Tongcao paintings”. Long ago, ____23____ in Guangzhou made these special paintings for Western visitors. They painted ____24____ life in China, like people shopping at markets, celebrating festivals, and working. The special paper ____25____ a plant, and the paint sat on top, making the pictures look a little 3D. Xu and Alastair loved these paintings very much. In the following twenty years, they searched all over Europe and ____26____ over 2,000 such paintings! In 2020, they decided to ____27____ a small museum in Alastair’s hometown in England. Now, children can visit their museum and ____28____ try to paint in the same way. Xu also teaches students in China about Tongcao art. “These paintings are like a ____29____ to the past,” she says. Xu hopes more people around the world can see these beautiful works of art. “They help us understand and respect each other’s ____30____,” she adds with a smile. 21. A. painted B. bought C. moved D. threw 22. A. modern B. normal C. special D. traditional 23. A. artists B. tourists C. players D. explorers 24. A. new B. everyday C. long D. powerful 25. A. grew into B. benefited from C. focused on D. came from 26. A. created B. sold C. collected D. expressed 27. A. visit B. open C. protect D. control 28. A. even B. hardly C. already D. again 29. A. present B. reward C. window D. standard 30. A. meanings B. symbols C. habits D. cultures 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了徐雯夫妇在英国发现中国通草画，二十年收藏两千幅，并建博物馆分享，促进文化交流的故事。 【21题详解】 句意：他们立刻买下了它们。 根据上文“found three small, colourful paintings in an old shop in England”及下文他们收藏了大量画作可知，他们在店里买了（bought）这几幅画。 【22题详解】 句意：它们看起来很特别。 根据下文“The paper was soft like velvet (丝绒), and the colours seemed to shine.”可知，画作的材质和色彩很特别。special符合画作给人带来的独特感受，traditional虽对但不如special贴切描述其外观；下文“these special paintings”也是提示。 【23题详解】 句意：很久以前，广州的艺术家们为西方游客制作了这些特殊的画。 根据下文“made these special paintings”可知，制作画作的是艺术家（artists ）。 【24题详解】 句意：他们描绘了中国的日常生活，比如人们在市场购物、庆祝节日以及工作。 根据下文“like people shopping at markets, celebrating festivals, and working”可知，艺术家们描绘的是日常场景；everyday life意为“日常生活”，符合语境。 【25题详解】 句意：这种特殊的纸来自一种植物，上面涂上颜料，使画面看起来略带立体感。 根据“a plant”及语境，纸张的原料取自一种植物，came from意为“来自”，能够表示来源。 【26题详解】 句意：在接下来的二十年，他们在欧洲各地搜寻并收集了超过2000幅这样的画！ 根据“searched all over Europe”及下文建博物馆分享可知，他们是收藏者；collected意为“收集”，符合搜集藏品的行为。 【27题详解】 句意：2020 年，他们决定在英国Alastair的家乡开办一座小型博物馆。 根据下文“Now, children can visit their museum”可知，他们开办（open）博物馆，供人参观。 【28题详解】 句意：现在，孩子们可以参观博物馆，甚至尝试用同样的方式画画。 根据语境，参观之余还能亲手画，表示递进关系；even意为“甚至”，表示出乎意料或递进，符合语境。 【29题详解】 句意：“这些画就像一扇通往过去的窗户，”她说。 画作展示了过去的生活场景，比喻为了解过去的途径；a window to the past是常见比喻，意为“了解过去的窗口”。 【30题详解】 句意：“它们帮助我们理解和尊重彼此的文化，”她笑着补充道。 通草画作为中国艺术，被西方人欣赏，旨在促进跨文化理解，因此cultures符合艺术交流促进文化理解的主题。 Ⅶ. 补全对话(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据对话内容，从文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。 (Jenny is talking about her problem with her friend.) A: Hi, Jenny! You look unhappy. ___31___ B: Oh…I argued with my mum just now. A: ___32___ B: Because she won’t allow me to join the school art club. A: The art club? ___33___ B: I can draw pictures and make small crafts (手工艺品). It’s fun, and the club only meets once a week. A: Why not talk to your mum again nicely? B: ___34___ But how can I make her agree? A: You can tell her you’ll finish all your homework before you go to the club. And you only go there once a week, so it won’t take too much time. B: I’ll try talking with her tonight. Thanks! A: ___35___ Good luck! A. Why? B. Good idea. C. I don’t agree. D. You’re welcome. E. What’s the matter? F. What can you do there? G. How can she understand me? 【答案】31. E 32. A 33. F 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕Jenny想参加美术俱乐部却被妈妈拒绝的烦恼展开，朋友为她给出沟通建议，帮助她解决问题。 【31题详解】 A看到对方不开心，且B回应具体的原因，需用特殊疑问句“What’s the matter?”表示关切，衔接下文诉说吵架的事。 【32题详解】 B回答和妈妈吵架的原因，需用特殊疑问句“Why?”表示询问原因，与下文形成一问一答的逻辑。 【33题详解】 B回应可以画画、做手工，需用特殊疑问句“What can you do there?”询问在那里能做什么，符合对话推进逻辑。 【34题详解】 A给出好好沟通的建议，B应对此作出回应，B项“Good idea.”对此建议表示认可。 【35题详解】 B对A表示感谢，A应作出礼貌回应，D项“You’re welcome.”表示礼貌回应对方的致谢。 第三部分 阅读(共两节，满分40分) Ⅷ. 阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分，满分40分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A Do you like collecting coins? If your answer is “yes”, please come to visit the Global Ancient Coin Exhibition in the City Museum. There are about 500 coins from over 30 countries. From these coins, you can learn art, history and culture from many parts of the world. You can also buy some of the beautiful coins. Don’t miss the great chance! Ticket price: $88 A 50% discount (折扣) for students. Date: 1st to 11th June 2026 Time: 10:00 a.m.—8:00 p.m. every day Place: City Museum (Exhibition Hall 3) Tel: 663 2888 Tip: A free small coin collection album (册子) for the first 50 visitors every day! 36. What can visitors learn from the Global Ancient Coin Exhibition? A. How to collect coins. B. How to make ancient coins. C. The history of the City Museum. D. Art, history and culture from different countries. 37. How much should a student pay for the ticket? A. $30 B. $44. C. $50. D. $88. 38. What can the first 50 visitors of each day get? A. A free coin. B. A discount on the ticket. C. A map of the exhibition hall. D. A free coin collection album. 【答案】36. D 37. B 38. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一则关于国际古币展览的宣传文。 【36题详解】 文中第一段提到“From these coins, you can learn art, history and culture from many parts of the world.”（从这些硬币中，你可以了解世界许多地方的艺术、历史和文化），与选项D“不同国家的艺术、历史和文化”意思一致。 【37题详解】 根据文中“Ticket price: $88”以及“A 50% discount (折扣) for students.”可知，原价为88美元，学生享受五折优惠。计算过程为：88×50%=44美元。 【38题详解】 根据文中最后一行“Tip: A free small coin collection album (册子) for the first 50 visitors every day!”可知，每天前50名游客可以获得免费的硬币收藏册，与选项D一致。 B The latest World Happiness Report says that money is not the key to happiness. Happiness depends more on the things you have rather than getting more things. Money can buy things like mobile phones, but the happiness it brings is often short-lived. The report also says real happiness comes from intangible (无形的) things. One important thing is human relationships. People who get along well with family and friends often feel happier. Performing acts of kindness also makes you happy. For example, helping a friend in need or carrying a neighbour’s shopping bag will make you feel on top of the world. Even a simple smile can work wonders. It’s not surprising that health is another key to happiness. A healthy diet is important, and so is regular exercise. Exercising for twenty to thirty minutes a day helps you reduce stress and makes you feel more positive. Sleep also affects happiness. If you don’t get enough sleep, you will be tired and in a bad mood. Besides, tiredness affects your ability to focus on studies and may slow your growth. So if you want to be happy and do well at school, try to sleep at least eight hours a night. Now you know the theory (理论). It’s time to put it all into practice. 39. What does the latest World Happiness Report say about money? A. It plays an important role in creating happiness. B. It is the best way to help a friend in need. C. It makes people feel on top of the world. D. It brings short-lived happiness. 40. Which paragraph mainly discusses the importance of human relationships? A. Paragraph 1. B. Paragraph 2. C. Paragraph 3. D. Paragraph 4. 41. What is the writer’s main purpose of writing this text? A. To show what brings real happiness. B. To compare different types of happiness. C. To offer advice on how to deal with money. D. To tell people why they need to get enough sleep. 【答案】39. D 40. B 41. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要基于《世界幸福报告》探讨了什么是真正的幸福，指出金钱并非关键，真正的幸福来自人际关系、健康、睡眠等无形因素，并鼓励读者付诸实践。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。第一段指出：“Money can buy things like mobile phones, but the happiness it brings is often short-lived.”，金钱带来的幸福通常是短暂的。 【40题详解】 主旨大意题。第二段提到：“One important thing is human relationships.”，随后围绕该主题论述和家人、朋友相处及行善举等内容，可知第二段探讨了人际关系的重要性。 【41题详解】 推理判断题。文章开头指出金钱不是幸福的关键，接着分段阐述了人际关系、健康和睡眠对幸福的影响，最后一段的结尾总结“Now you know the theory (理论). It’s time to put it all into practice.”，推断作者写作的目的是展示什么带来真正的幸福。 C Most people celebrate their birthdays with cakes and candles. Betty Kellenberger from Michigan, the US, celebrated hers by making history. At the age of 80, she became the oldest woman to hike the whole Appalachian Trail (阿巴拉契亚小径)—an amazing 2,200-mile hike. Going up and down the trail is like climbing Mount Qomolangma 16 times. Kellenberger grew up on a farm. For many years, she dreamt of hiking the trail, but she never had the time for the six-month journey. Finally, she decided to start her journey in 2024. The journey was not easy. Along the way, Kellenberger faced many obstacles. She even had to stop halfway because of a strong storm. Determined to finish, she changed her plan and kept moving north in the spring of 2025. Before Kellenberger, Linda Vanderloop was the oldest woman to finish the hike at the age of 74. Kellenberger created a new record. But for Kellenberger, this was never about titles. “You hike alone, and you have time to think and enjoy the beautiful scenery,” she said. Thinking about her journey, Kellenberger shared some advice for anyone following a dream: “Life is a journey. It might be many small trips, or maybe your whole life is one trip. The harder you work, the more you get.” 42. How did Kellenberger celebrate her 80th birthday? A. By travelling to the US. B. By finishing a long hike. C. By climbing Mount Qomolangma. D. By having a cake with her friends. 43. Why did Kellenberger put off her hike for many years? A. Because she needed to take care of the farm. B. Because she was not strong enough to hike. C. Because she thought the hike was too hard. D. Because she did not have enough time. 44. What does the underlined word “obstacles” in Paragraph 3 mean? A. Honours. B. Difficulties. C. Chances. D. Records. 45. What is the text mainly about? A. A long hike’s challenges. B. Some ways to celebrate birthdays. C. Some advice on following dreams. D. An old woman’s special achievement. 【答案】42. B 43. D 44. B 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了80岁的美国老人Betty Kellenberger通过徒步阿巴拉契亚小径创造历史纪录的故事，以及她对旅程和梦想的感悟。 【42题详解】 细节理解题。第一段：“At the age of 80, she became the oldest woman to hike the whole Appalachian Trail”，说明她通过完成长途徒步来庆祝自己80岁生日。 【43题详解】 细节理解题。第二段：“For many years, she dreamt of hiking the trail, but she never had the time for the six-month journey”，可知她多年推迟徒步是因为没有足够的时间。 【44题详解】 词句猜测题。第三段：“Along the way, Kellenberger faced many obstacles. She even had to stop halfway because of a strong storm.”，暴风雨属于路上遇到的困难，由此推断obstacles意为“困难”。 【45题详解】 主旨大意题。全文讲述80岁的Betty Kellenberger完成阿巴拉契亚小径徒步，创下新纪录这一特别成就，并分享追梦感悟。 D A study shows cats are not just clean and good at climbing—they are smart little animals with great memories! Scientists wanted to know how well cats can remember things, so they did an experiment (实验) with 50 friendly house cats. These cats were of different ages, and they all loved tasty food. In the experiment, the scientists put four bowls of the same type in a quiet room. Two bowls were full of the cats’ favourite snacks, and the other two were empty (空的). Then the scientists let the cats into the room to eat. After they finished eating, the scientists took them out. Fifteen minutes later, the scientists changed all the bowls to clean, empty ones. Then the cats went back to the room to look for food. What happened next? The cats spent much more time around the bowls that had food before! They smelt the bowls with their little noses and touched them with their paws (爪子). This tells us cats can remember “what” and “where”. They seem to have good short-term memories. Another study in 2006, however, showed something quite different. Scientists tested cats’ ability to find hidden (隐藏的) things. Most of the cats couldn’t find them after 30 seconds. The study opens the door to new studies on how long cats’ memories can be. 46. What do we know about the cats in the experiment? ①They were friendly. ②They were old cats. ③They were house cats. ④They loved delicious food. A. ①②③ B. ①③④ C. ②③④ D. ①②④ 47. What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A. The reason why scientists studied cats’ memories. B. The cats’ excellent senses of smell and touch. C. The process of the cats’ memory experiment. D. The results of the cats’ memory experiment. 48. What does the underlined word “This” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A. The scientists’ plan. B. The cats’ favourite food. C. The experiment’s finding. D. The bowl with the most food. 【答案】46. B 47. C 48. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一项关于猫咪记忆力的科学研究，描述了实验对象、实验过程及发现，指出猫咪具有短期记忆能力，并提及后续研究方向。 【46题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“50 friendly house cats. These cats were of different ages, and they all loved tasty food.”可知，实验用的猫是友好的、家猫且喜爱美味食物，年龄包含不同阶段，因此①③④符合文意。 【47题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“In the experiment, the scientists put four bowls of the same type in a quiet room. ... Then the cats went back to the room to look for food.”可知，本段主要描述了科学家进行实验的具体步骤和操作流程。 【48题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“The cats spent much more time around the bowls that had food before!”及第四段“This tells us cats can remember...”可知，“This”指代的是上一段中观察到的实验现象，即猫能记住之前有食物的碗这一发现。 E One April day, after a heavy rain, Cardinal slowly came out from under a tree. He was a bright red bird, and it was easy for hawks (鹰) to see him. Cardinal jumped onto the ground and moved around the field to look for worms (蠕虫) in the wet grass. He did not go too far from the tree to avoid hawks. At the same time, Robin flew down into the middle of the field. The bird was mostly brown, but his belly (腹部) was a pretty orange colour. He liked his colourful body and was very proud of it. When he looked up, he noticed Cardinal and flew over to him. “Hello!” he said. “I’m Robin. I didn’t know there were any other red birds here.” Cardinal looked at him and said, “I don’t think you are a red bird. Your belly is orange.” Robin felt a bit hurt. “Well,” said Robin, “maybe that’s true. But I was just going to tell you that all the best worms are over there.” “I know,” Cardinal replied, “but hawks can see me easily there.” ________ Maybe having such bright feathers wasn’t that fun after all. “Wait for me here,” he said and flew off. Soon, Robin flew back with a big worm. Cardinal ate the worm. “Thank you,” he said. Robin knew that they would become good friends. 49. Why did Cardinal stay near the tree? A. He felt too tired to fly far. B. He was waiting for Robin. C. He hoped to find more worms. D. He wanted to stay safe from hawks. 50. How did Robin feel about Cardinal’s words about his colour? A. Happy and proud. B. Angry and scared. C. Hurt and a little sad. D. Excited and surprised. 51. Which of the following is the best for “________”? A. Robin thought of worms. B. Robin thought about this. C. Robin didn’t listen to him. D. Robin didn’t like his orange belly. 52. What’s the best title for the text? A. A Rainy Day in the Field B. Clever Cardinal and Robin C. Birds Find Worms after Rain D. The Start of a Friendship 【答案】49. D 50. C 51. B 52. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲了雨后，主红雀和知更鸟相遇，知更鸟虽因对方的评价感到难过，但仍帮主红雀找来虫子，一段友谊就此开始。 【49题详解】 细节理解题。第二段：“He did not go too far from the tree to avoid hawks.”，说明主红雀待在树附近是为了躲避鹰，保证自身安全。 【50题详解】 观点态度题。第四段：“Robin felt a bit hurt.”，能看出Robin听到Cardinal评价自己毛色的话之后，心里受伤、有点难过。 【51题详解】 推理判断题。根据上下文，Robin听完Cardinal说鹰容易看见自己，心里想到鲜艳羽毛或许并不美好，结合后文他飞去叼虫子回来，说明Robin思考了这件事。 【52题详解】 最佳标题题。文章结尾：“Robin knew that they would become good friends.”，整个故事讲述两只小鸟相遇相识，一段友谊就此开启。 第二节 阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。 F Many people have a habit of napping (小睡) on their desks during lunch breaks. However, when they wake up, they often feel uncomfortable and even more tired than before. Why? Studies show that taking such naps puts pressure on many parts of the body. First, sleeping face down on the desk can cause pressure on your eyes. This may make you fail to see clearly in a short time. Next, pressing near your ears can make your mouth make too much saliva (唾液). If you breathe through your mouth while sleeping, you will probably drool (流口水). What’s more, this way of sleeping can make it hard for your stomach to work well. You may take in too much air, and then begin to burp (打嗝). Also, resting your head on your arms for too long can press on your blood vessels (血管). That makes your arms feel sore when you wake up. So, what is the best way to nap? Experts suggest it’s better to lie down if you can. Try napping for just 20 to 30 minutes, and avoid sleeping right after lunch. When you wake up, move around a little before getting back to work. 53. What may sleeping face down cause to your eyes?(不超过15个单词) _______________________________ 54. Why may your arms feel sore after a desk nap?(不超过10个单词) _______________________________ 55. What’s a good way to nap in your opinion? (不超过15个单词) _______________________________ 【答案】53. It may make you fail to see clearly in a short time. 54. Because it presses on your blood vessels. 55. I think lying down to nap for 20 to 30 minutes is good. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍趴在桌上午睡会给身体带来多种不适，并给出了专家建议的健康午睡方式。 【53题详解】 文章第五句“First, sleeping face down on the desk can cause pressure on your eyes. This may make you fail to see clearly in a short time.”指出，趴在桌子上睡觉会对你的眼睛造成压迫，这可能会让你短时间内看不清。直接提取关键信息作答即可。 【54题详解】 文章倒数第五、六句“Also, resting your head on your arms for too long can press on your blood vessels (血管). That makes your arms feel sore when you wake up.”指出，把头枕在手臂上太久会压迫血管。这让你醒来时手臂感到酸痛。Why提问，用Because开头，词数控制在10词以内，抓住核心原因：压迫血管。 【55题详解】 本题为开放性试题，写出文中任意一条合理建议即可，注意单词数量限制。 第四部分 写(共两大题，满分25分) Ⅸ. 单词拼写(共5小题;每小题1分，满分5分) 根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。 56. Most parents are s________ (严格的) with their kids’ study. 【答案】strict##trict 【解析】 【详解】句意：大多数父母对孩子的学习都很严格。根据汉语及首字母提示，对应的英文形容词是strict，固定短语搭配：be strict with sb./sth.，表示“对某人/某事严格”。 57. The little boy is c________ (好奇的) about everything he sees in the museum. 【答案】curious##urious 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个小男孩对他在博物馆里看到的一切都很好奇。括号内提示词义为“好奇的”，结合题干里给出的首字母c，此处是固定搭配be curious about“对……感到好奇”。 58. Everyone should b________ (举止得体) well in public places. 【答案】behave##ehave 【解析】 【详解】句意：每个人在公共场所都应该举止得体。“举止得体”对应的英文动词是behave，构成短语behave well（举止得体、表现好）。空前有情态动词should，其后接动词原形behave。 59. Our class will go on a spring o________ (外出游玩) to the park this weekend. 【答案】outing##uting 【解析】 【详解】句意：这个周末我们班将去公园进行春游。a是不定冠词，后面需要接一个单数可数名词；结合括号里的中文提示“外出游玩”以及首字母提示，对应的名词为outing；go on a spring outing意为“外出游玩、远足、春游”。 60. Tom always looks both ways before he c________ (横过) the busy street. 【答案】crosses##rosses 【解析】 【详解】句意：汤姆在穿过繁忙的街道之前，总会两边都看一眼。中文提示“横过”对应的英文动词是cross。句中的always“总是”提示时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式，cross的第三人称单数变形是在词尾加-es，即crosses。 Ⅹ. 书面表达(共1小题;满分20分) 61. 不同的爱好对我们的健康有不同的影响。请你根据以下要点以“Hobbies, and Health”为题, 写一篇英语短文。 要点: 1. 人人都有爱好, 好的爱好有益健康; 2. 运动类爱好能强身健体; 3. 文艺类爱好能放松心情、缓解压力; 4. 你的观点或建议。 注意: 1. 短文须包含上述要点, 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯; 2. 文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称; 3. 词数60—80。 Hobbies and Health ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Hobbies and Health Everyone has hobbies, and good hobbies are beneficial to health. Some hobbies are about sports, like running and playing basketball. Doing sports can build up our body and keep us fit. Other hobbies are about art activities, like drawing, singing or playing a musical instrument. They can help us relax and reduce stress effectively. In my opinion, we should develop healthy hobbies and keep a balance between hobbies and daily study. Proper hobbies truly make our life happier and healthier. 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 第一步：审题立意 文体：议论文，一般现在时   要点：爱好普遍性与健康益处、运动类强身、文艺类放松减压、个人建议   人称：第一人称与第三人称结合   注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校 第二步：构思布局 五句对应四个要点   第一句：总述爱好与健康关系   第二句：运动类爱好益处   第三句：文艺类爱好益处   第四至五句：个人观点与建议 第三步：要点展开 要点一：Everyone has hobbies, and good hobbies are beneficial to health. 要点二：Some hobbies...build up our body and keep us fit. 要点三：Some hobbies...help us relax and reduce stress effectively. 要点四：In my opinion, we should develop healthy hobbies and keep a balance...Proper hobbies truly make our life happier and healthier. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $