精品解析：辽宁省锦州市凌海市2025-2026学年七年级上学期11月期中英语试题

凌海市2025～2026学年度上学期七年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间90分钟，试卷满分90分 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案涂（写）在答题卡（纸）上，答案写在卷纸上无效。 Ⅰ.单词读音归类（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面单词划线部分读音相同的一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家。（所给单词有两个是多余的） husband, full, activity, information, bookcase, yard, raise grade ____1____ ____2____ would ____3____ ____4____ son ____5____ Ⅱ.完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 6. 我们可以和我们的父母交朋友。 We can ________ ________ with our parents. 7. 我喜欢音乐，并且我在学校乐队里弹吉他。 I like music, and I ________ the ________ in the school band. 8. 老师们在图书馆门上张贴了一些告示。 Teachers ________ ________ some notices on the door of the library. 9 这个周末你想和我们去远足吗？ Would you like to ________ ________ with us this weekend? 10. Emma和Ella在公园里玩的很开心。 Emma and Ella ________ ________ in the park. Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 A Notice: √Arrive at（到达）your testing room 15 minutes before the test starts. √Bring your ID card and place it on your desk. √Put your pens or pencils in a clear pencil case. √Put all of your bags outside the room Testing Time Listening test 9:00—9:30 Written Test 10:00—11:30 Spoken Test 14:00—15:30 School Map: North School Gate Library Art Building Testing Rooms School Hall Science Building Teacher’s Building Dinning Hall Sports Field Classroom Building South School Gate More information: Schoolbetter@growth.com; 0431-87039813 Mr Zhang 11. You can arrive at ________ when you have the spoken test. A. 13:45 B. 14:15 C. 15:30 D. 16:00 12. You can bring your ________ to the testing room. ①pens ②bags ③ID card ④pencil case A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 13. The sports field is ________. A. near the north school gate B. near the south school gate C. between the library and the testing rooms D. behind the dinning hall 14. What can you do to get more information? A. Ask your teacher. B. Write a letter to Mr Zhang. C. Call Mr Zhang at 0413-87039813. D. Ask your classmates. B Hi, I’m Bob. Today is Alice’s thirteenth birthday. Red is her favourite colour. I go to her birthday party and give her a red cap. John and Kate are Alice’s cousins. John gives a red schoolbag to Alice. Kate gets a red model bike for Alice. Helen also comes. She and Alice are in the same class, and they are of the same age. She gives Alice a smart speaker (智能音箱) called Xiao Bai. Alice says, “Hello, Xiao Bai. Today is my birthday.” Xiao Bai says, “Hello, Alice! Happy birthday!” It is so interesting. But this is not the most interesting thing today. When the party starts, Helen says, “Xiao Bai, music!” Xiao Bai plays the song Happy Birthday to You. Alice likes the speaker very much. Xiao Bai is very interesting! When can I have a speaker like Xiao Bai? 15. How old is Helen? A 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 16. Who gives Alice a red schoolbag? A. Bob B. John C. Kate D. Helen 17. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Xiao Bai is a smart speaker. B. Xiao Bai knows Alice. C. Xiao Bai can talk to Alice. D. Xiao Bai can play music. 18. What can we learn from the last Paragraph? A. Bob is thirteen too. B. Bob doesn’t like the smart speaker. C. Bob gives Alice a red cap. D. Bob wants to have a smart speaker. C Dear Rita, Your father, your sister and I are not at home. Please make your room tidy because your grandparents will come to see us this afternoon and it is always too messy. There are two cups on your desk and three cups on your chair in your room. Please put them on the table in the living room. They should be there. The orange clock on your yellow desk is your sister’s. Please put it on the desk in her room. Your books are everywhere—under your bed, under your chair and on your table. They should be in the bookcase. Tidy your bookcase too! Your student ID card is in the bookcase. You should put it in your schoolbag. Oh, your schoolbag is on the sofa and your hat is on the sofa too. Please put them on your desk. At last, please sweep the floor. I hope when your grandparents see the tidy room, they will be happy. Yours, Mum 19. Rita should tidy her room because ________. A. her friends will come to visit her B. her grandparents will come to their home C. she wants to help her parents D. she needs to find something 20. What does the underlined word “messy” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. funny B. untidy C. special D. important 21. Which is the right order (顺序) for Rita to do the things according to her mum? ①Put the cups on the table in the living room. ②Put the orange clock on her sister’s desk. ③Tidy the bookcase and put the student ID card in the schoolbag ④Sweep the floor. ⑤ Put the schoolbag and hat on her desk. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①⑤②③④ C. ①②③⑤④ D. ②⑤①③④ 22. We can know from the letter that Rita’s mother ________. A. wants Rita to keep tidy B. can clean the room with Rita together C. should help Rita clean her room every day D. doesn’t want to cook for the family D In English, people say their first names before their last names. The last name is the family name. Westerners (西方人) get their family names in different ways. Some family names such as Smith, Cook, and Taylor are all about a person’s job. For example (例如), John Cook, from his family name, we can know that John is a cook. Some westerners get their family names from their living places, like Bush, Cliff and Lake. The famous writer Jack London is an example. Some family names are from colours. For example, the family name Black means (意味着) “the black colour” and White means “the white colour”. Larry Brown—a famous basketball player in America, also gets his family name from colours. Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, “David’s son” becomes Davidson, and “Peter’s son” becomes Peterson. So, what does your family name mean? Do you know any other family names? Let’s find some on the Internet (网络). 23. Westerners (西方人) get their family names in ________ ways according to the text. A one B. two C. three D. four 24. Which name is from a living place? A. Taylor. B. Brown. C. Davidson. D. Cliff. 25. The family name “Green” may come from ________. A. a person’s job B. a living place C. a colour D. a parent’s name 26. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. First Names and Last Names B. Ways to Get Family Names C. Westerners’ First Names D. Other Family Names 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Oil paper umbrellas（油纸伞）have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Liu Weixue learns from his grandfather the art of making oil paper umbrellas. ____27____ Liu says. “When it rains, some people use the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.” After learning the art, Liu wants to win the hearts of young people. ____28____ It now has more than 80,000 fans（粉丝）. But this doesn’t make Liu speed up（加速）. To keep the quality（质量）, his studio（工作室）makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. ____29____ He goes to schools in Hangzhou to teach students. He also goes to other different places to show more people about the art. “Liu tells us the history of the umbrellas and the ways to make them. Everything is interesting to us.” Ding An’qi, a 14-year-old student in Hangzhou says. ____30____ A. Oil paper umbrellas are very beautiful. B. Liu hopes more people can know the art. C. “we really like the oil paper umbrellas.” D. So Liu opens an online shop to sell umbrellas. E. “I want to bring the art to life.” Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 David is a twelve-year-old boy. He has no good friends. He ____31____ a best friend very much. “I need to ____32____ a perfect (完美的) friend,” he thinks. One day, David writes a note. He puts it on the school board. The note says, “Want: One perfect friend. Must like ____33____ and play ping-pong.” No one answers. Then David starts to find friends online (在线的). He writes, “I want to have a clever and ____34____ friend. I hope you can make me laugh”. Many people ____35____ back. But they all live far away (远). Next, David joins (加入) the school music club (俱乐部) and ping-pong club. He thinks, “I can find a friend who likes music and ____36____. But David is so shy (害羞) that he never starts talking. One day, David’s mom says, “Why don’t you talk to the new boy next door?” David says okay. The new boy’s ____37____ is Jack. He is not perfect. He does not like music or games. But he is kind. He listens when David talks. They start to play ____38____. David shows Jack his ____39____ books. They have a lot of fun. After some time, David has a new idea. Jack is not the “perfect” friend he imagines (想象). But David is ____40____ when they play together. He likes their time together. Now David knows: There is no “perfect” friend. Good friends need to spend time together and help each other. David is happy he finds Jack. Jack is not perfect, but he is a great friend. 31. A. comes B. knows C. wants D. sees 32. A. look B. find C. play D. change 33. A. chess B. fish C. food D. music 34. A. handsome B. beautiful C. quiet D. funny 35. A. write B. call C. go D. speak 36. A. reads books B. plays ping-pong C. plays computer D. flies a kite 37. A. schoolbag B. name C. class D. animal 38. A. fast B. really C. together D. carefully 39. A. favourite B. tall C. long D. delicious 40. A. smart B. amazing C. sad D. happy Ⅴ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文内容通顺、连贯。 Hello, I’m Sakura. You may know ____41____ (my) if you watch Chi-bi Maruko. I’m a clever and outgoing (外向的) girl. I have a big face and short black hair. Look at this photo. Can you find me in it? I’m the girl in ____42____ middle of the picture. I’m a little short. Who are those on my left? They are my grandparents. My grandma ____43____ (wear) a pair of glasses. She often takes part in (参加) all kinds of ____44____ (activity) with my grandfather to have fun. And chess is their favourite sport. They have two grandchildren—my sister Sakiko and me. My sister is next to me. She ____45____ (have) black hair like me too. She is a quiet girl, which is very different ____46____ me. She can play the piano very ____47____ (good). On the left of the photo is my father. He is not very handsome, ____48____ he is nice to everyone. So many people like ____49____ (make) friends with him. He likes fishing very much, so he has many fishing rods. Can you see my mum? She is behind me. She loves ____50____ (China) chess too. And she always makes our house clean and tidy. Ⅵ.阅读与表达（共4小题，51—53小题，每小题2分，54小题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone likes Lily, because she always wants to make others happy. Now Lily takes a walk in the park. She finds an old man sitting over there. She knows he is Grumble. He doesn’t look happy. Lily wants to make him happy, so she walks up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr Grumble!” she says. “Why the long face?” “What’s there to be happy about, little girl?” Grumble says. “Life (生活) is full of troubles (麻烦).” Lily laughs and says, “But troubles will go away at last. You can try to look on the good side (方面)!” Then Lily makes a bet (打赌) with Grumble. She says, “I bet I can make you happy by the end of the day.” “You’re welcome to try,” says Grumble. “But it won’t be easy.” Lily starts to do all kinds of funny things to make Grumble laugh. She tells funny stories and sings like no one is watching. But these can’t make Grumble happy. Before the end of the afternoon, Lily gives it one last try. She begins a funny dance. And then, Grumble can’t help laughing. Lily does what she says. She shows Grumble that being happy isn’t difficult. Happiness is a choice (选择), and we can find it when we see the good side of life. 51. Where does Lily meet Grumble? ________________ 52. Is Mr Grumble happy when Lily meets him? ________________ 53. What does Lily do to make Grumble laugh? (List two things) ________________ 54. What can you learn about happiness from the text? (Write 30 words or more) ________________ Ⅶ.书面表达（共10分） 55. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon听说你到了新的学校，他想了解你的新学校和你的新朋友，请你根据下面的提示要点写一封电子邮件回复Simon. 提示： 1. 介绍你的学校； 2. 介绍你的新朋友和他/她的喜好； 3. 谈谈你对新学校和新朋友的感受。 要求： 1. 文中包含所给信息提示，可适当增加细节； 2. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, I’m happy that you want to know about my school and my new friend. Now let me tell you something about them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 凌海市2025～2026学年度上学期七年级期中质量检测 英语试卷 考试时间90分钟，试卷满分90分 注意事项：考生答题时，必须将答案涂（写）在答题卡（纸）上，答案写在卷纸上无效。 Ⅰ.单词读音归类（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 下面单词划线部分读音相同的一家，请帮助所给的单词找回自己的家。（所给单词有两个是多余的） husband, full, activity, information, bookcase, yard, raise grade ____1____ ____2____ would ____3____ ____4____ son ____5____ 【答案】1. information 2. raise 3. full 4. bookcase 5. husband 【解析】 【1题详解】 grade/ɡreɪd/；information/ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn/。根据音标可知，grade，information划线部分发音都为/eɪ/。故填information。 【2题详解】 grade/ɡreɪd/；raise/reɪz/。根据音标可知，grade，raise划线部分发音都为/eɪ/。故填raise。 【3题详解】 would/wʊd/；full/fʊl/。根据音标可知，would，full划线部分发音都为/ʊ/。故填full。 4题详解】 would/wʊd/；bookcase/ˈbʊkkeɪs/。根据音标可知，would，bookcase划线部分发音都为/ʊ/。故填bookcase。 【5题详解】 son/sʌn/；husband/ˈhʌzbənd/。根据音标可知，son，husband划线部分发音都为/ʌ/。故填husband。 Ⅱ.完成句子（共5小题，每小题1分，共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分） 根据所给中文完成句子翻译，并将答案填在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 6. 我们可以和我们的父母交朋友。 We can ________ ________ with our parents. 【答案】 ①. make ②. friends 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺“成为朋友”。“和某人成为朋友”的英文表达是make friends with sb.，其中“make”与情态动词“can”搭配用原形，“friends”用复数形式。故填make；friends。 7. 我喜欢音乐，并且我在学校乐队里弹吉他。 I like music, and I ________ the ________ in the school band. 【答案】 ①. play ②. guitar 【解析】 【详解】play the guitar“弹吉他”，固定搭配，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“I”，此处用动词原形。故填play；guitar。 8. 老师们在图书馆门上张贴了一些告示。 Teachers ________ ________ some notices on the door of the library. 【答案】 ①. put ②. up 【解析】 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“张贴”，put up意为“张贴”，动词短语，句子时态是一般过去时，此处用动词过去式，put的过去式为put。故填put；up。 9. 这个周末你想和我们去远足吗？ Would you like to ________ ________ with us this weekend? 【答案】 ①. go ②. hiking 【解析】 【详解】根据“Would you like to…with us this weekend?”以及汉语提示可知，“远足”可表达为go hiking；would like to后接动词原形。故填go；hiking。 10. Emma和Ella在公园里玩的很开心。 Emma and Ella ________ ________ in the park. 【答案】 ①. have ②. fun 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“玩的很开心”，对应的英文词组中两个单词的组合是have fun；时态是一般现在时，主语“Emma and Ella”是复数，动词have用原形。故填have fun。 Ⅲ.阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分） 第一节 单项选择 根据短文内容从各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 A Notice: √Arrive at（到达）your testing room 15 minutes before the test starts. √Bring your ID card and place it on your desk. √Put your pens or pencils in a clear pencil case. √Put all of your bags outside the room. Testing Time Listening test 9:00—9:30 Written Test 10:00—11:30 Spoken Test 14:00—15:30 School Map: North School Gate Library Art Building Testing Rooms School Hall Science Building Teacher’s Building Dinning Hall Sports Field Classroom Building South School Gate More information: Schoolbetter@growth.com; 0431-87039813 Mr Zhang 11. You can arrive at ________ when you have the spoken test. A. 13:45 B. 14:15 C. 15:30 D. 16:00 12. You can bring your ________ to the testing room. ①pens ②bags ③ID card ④pencil case A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④ D. ①③④ 13. The sports field is ________. A. near the north school gate B. near the south school gate C. between the library and the testing rooms D. behind the dinning hall 14. What can you do to get more information? A. Ask your teacher. B. Write a letter to Mr Zhang. C. Call Mr Zhang at 0413-87039813. D. Ask your classmates. 【答案】11. A 12. D 13. B 14. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语考试的注意事项、时间安排、校园地图及咨询方式。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Spoken Test 14:00—15:30”可知，口语考试开始的时间是14：00，且“Arrive at（到达）your testing room 15 minutes before the test starts.”要在开考前15分钟到达。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bring your ID card and place it on your desk” “Put your pens or pencils in a clear pencil case”和“Put all of your bags outside the room”可知，可带入考场的是 ID 卡、笔、铅笔盒，包需放在室外。对应选项①③④。故选D。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据校园地图“Sports Field”对应的位置在“South School Gate”附近，可知运动场靠近南校门。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“More information: Schoolbetter@growth.com; 0413-8709813; Mr Zhang”可知，可通过拨打张先生的电话获取更多信息。故选C。 B Hi, I’m Bob. Today is Alice’s thirteenth birthday. Red is her favourite colour. I go to her birthday party and give her a red cap. John and Kate are Alice’s cousins. John gives a red schoolbag to Alice. Kate gets a red model bike for Alice. Helen also comes. She and Alice are in the same class, and they are of the same age. She gives Alice a smart speaker (智能音箱) called Xiao Bai. Alice says, “Hello, Xiao Bai. Today is my birthday.” Xiao Bai says, “Hello, Alice! Happy birthday!” It is so interesting. But this is not the most interesting thing today. When the party starts, Helen says, “Xiao Bai, music!” Xiao Bai plays the song Happy Birthday to You. Alice likes the speaker very much. Xiao Bai is very interesting! When can I have a speaker like Xiao Bai? 15. How old is Helen? A. 11. B. 12. C. 13. D. 14. 16. Who gives Alice a red schoolbag? A. Bob B. John C. Kate D. Helen 17. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to (指代)? A. Xiao Bai is a smart speaker. B. Xiao Bai knows Alice. C. Xiao Bai can talk to Alice. D. Xiao Bai can play music. 18. What can we learn from the last Paragraph? A. Bob is thirteen too. B. Bob doesn’t like the smart speaker. C. Bob gives Alice a red cap. D. Bob wants to have a smart speaker. 【答案】15 C 16. B 17. C 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了Bob参加朋友Alice的十三岁生日聚会，描述了朋友们送的礼物，重点介绍了一款名叫“小白”的智能音箱。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She and Alice are in the same class, and they are of the same age.”以及“Today is Alice’s thirteenth birthday.”可知，Helen也是十三岁。故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“John gives a red schoolbag to Alice.”可知，John送了红色的书包。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“She gives Alice a smart speaker (智能音箱) called Xiao Bai. Alice says, ‘Hello, Xiao Bai. Today is my birthday.’ Xiao Bai says, ‘Hello, Alice! Happy birthday!’ It is so interesting.”（她送给Alice一个叫“小白”的智能音箱。Alice说：“你好，小白。今天是我的生日。”小白说：“你好，Alice！生日快乐！”这真有趣。）可知，“it”指代的是“小白能和Alice对话”这件事。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Xiao Bai is very interesting! When can I have a speaker like Xiao Bai?”可知，Bob也想要一个智能音箱。故选D。 C Dear Rita, Your father, your sister and I are not at home. Please make your room tidy because your grandparents will come to see us this afternoon and it is always too messy. There are two cups on your desk and three cups on your chair in your room. Please put them on the table in the living room. They should be there. The orange clock on your yellow desk is your sister’s. Please put it on the desk in her room. Your books are everywhere—under your bed, under your chair and on your table. They should be in the bookcase. Tidy your bookcase too! Your student ID card is in the bookcase. You should put it in your schoolbag. Oh, your schoolbag is on the sofa and your hat is on the sofa too. Please put them on your desk. At last, please sweep the floor. I hope when your grandparents see the tidy room, they will be happy. Yours, Mum 19. Rita should tidy her room because ________. A. her friends will come to visit her B. her grandparents will come to their home C. she wants to help her parents D. she needs to find something 20. What does the underlined word “messy” in Paragraph 1 mean? A. funny B. untidy C. special D. important 21. Which is the right order (顺序) for Rita to do the things according to her mum? ①Put the cups on the table in the living room. ②Put the orange clock on her sister’s desk. ③Tidy the bookcase and put the student ID card in the schoolbag. ④Sweep the floor. ⑤ Put the schoolbag and hat on her desk. A. ①②③④⑤ B. ①⑤②③④ C. ①②③⑤④ D. ②⑤①③④ 22. We can know from the letter that Rita’s mother ________. A. wants Rita to keep tidy B. can clean the room with Rita together C. should help Rita clean her room every day D. doesn’t want to cook for the family 【答案】19. B 20. B 21. C 22. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要是妈妈写给Rita的便条，提醒她整理凌乱的房间以迎接祖父母来访，并列出了具体整理任务。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Please make your room tidy because your grandparents will come to see us this afternoon”可知，Rita整理房间是因为祖父母要来家里。故选B。 【20题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Please make your room tidy”可知，房间当前的状态是“不整洁的”，所以“messy”对应“untidy”。故选B。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据便条内容，任务顺序是：①“Put the cups on the table in the living room.”把杯子放到客厅桌子→②“Put the orange clock on her sister’s desk.”把橙色时钟放到妹妹书桌→③“Tidy the bookcase and put the student ID card in the schoolbag.”整理书架并把学生证放进书包→⑤“Put the schoolbag and hat on her desk.”把书包和帽子放到书桌→④“Sweep the floor.”扫地。对应顺序①②③⑤④。故选C。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。从便条中妈妈提醒Rita整理房间、列出具体任务，可知妈妈希望Rita保持整洁。故选A。 D In English, people say their first names before their last names. The last name is the family name. Westerners (西方人) get their family names in different ways. Some family names such as Smith, Cook, and Taylor are all about a person’s job. For example (例如), John Cook, from his family name, we can know that John is a cook. Some westerners get their family names from their living places, like Bush, Cliff and Lake. The famous writer Jack London is an example. Some family names are from colours. For example, the family name Black means (意味着) “the black colour” and White means “the white colour”. Larry Brown—a famous basketball player in America, also gets his family name from colours. Other family names are from the name of a parent. For example, “David’s son” becomes Davidson, and “Peter’s son” becomes Peterson. So, what does your family name mean? Do you know any other family names? Let’s find some on the Internet (网络). 23. Westerners (西方人) get their family names in ________ ways according to the text. A. one B. two C. three D. four 24. Which name is from a living place? A. Taylor. B. Brown. C. Davidson. D. Cliff. 25. The family name “Green” may come from ________. A. a person’s job B. a living place C. a colour D. a parent’s name 26. What is the best title (标题) for the text? A. First Names and Last Names B. Ways to Get Family Names C. Westerners’ First Names D. Other Family Names 【答案】23. D 24. D 25. C 26. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了西方姓氏的构成习惯，并详细阐述了西方姓氏的四种来源：职业、居住地点、颜色、父母的名字。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Some family names such as Smith, Cook, and Taylor are all about a person’s job.”，第三段“Some westerners get their family names from their living places”，第四段“Some family names are from colours.”，第五段“Other family names are from the name of a parent.”，可知共4种方式，故选D。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Some westerners get their family names from their living places, like Bush, Cliff and Lake.”可知，Cliff是来自居住地点的姓氏，故选D。 【25题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段 “Some family names are from colours. For example, the family name Black means ‘the black colour’...” 可知，“Green”表示“绿色”，属于颜色类姓氏，因此其来源是颜色，故选C。 【26题详解】 最佳标题题。文章核心围绕“西方姓氏的不同来源”展开，“Ways to Get Family Names”能概括全文主题，故选B。 第二节 还原句子 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Oil paper umbrellas（油纸伞）have a history of over 1,000 years in China. Hangzhou is famous for making oil paper umbrellas for over 230 years. Liu Weixue learns from his grandfather the art of making oil paper umbrellas. ____27____ Liu says. “When it rains, some people use the umbrella—that’s what I want to see.” After learning the art, Liu wants to win the hearts of young people. ____28____ It now has more than 80,000 fans（粉丝）. But this doesn’t make Liu speed up（加速）. To keep the quality（质量）, his studio（工作室）makes only 1,000 umbrellas each year. ____29____ He goes to schools in Hangzhou to teach students. He also goes to other different places to show more people about the art. “Liu tells us the history of the umbrellas and the ways to make them. Everything is interesting to us.” Ding An’qi, a 14-year-old student in Hangzhou says. ____30____ A. Oil paper umbrellas are very beautiful. B Liu hopes more people can know the art. C. “we really like the oil paper umbrellas.” D. So Liu opens an online shop to sell umbrellas. E. “I want to bring the art to life.” 【答案】27. E 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了刘维学传承油纸伞技艺并推广这门手艺的故事。 【27题详解】 根据后文刘维学说的话“When it rains, some people use the umbrella—that's what I want to see”可知此处是刘表达自己传承这门技艺的想法，选项E“我想让艺术重焕生机”符合语境。故选E。 【28题详解】 根据前文“Liu wants to win the hearts of young people”及后文“It now has more than 80,000 fans”，可知此处是刘吸引年轻人的具体做法，选项D“于是，刘开设了一家在线商店，销售雨伞”符合语境。故选D。 【29题详解】 根据后文“He goes to schools…teach students. He also goes to other different places to show more people about the art”，可知此处是刘希望更多人了解这门技艺，选项B“刘希望有更多人能了解这门艺术”符合语境。故选B。 【30题详解】 根据前文学生说的“Everything is interesting to us”，可知此处是学生表达对油纸伞的喜爱，选项 C“我们真的很喜欢油纸伞” 符合语境。故选C。 Ⅳ.完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从各小题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡（纸）的相应位置。 David is a twelve-year-old boy. He has no good friends. He ____31____ a best friend very much. “I need to ____32____ a perfect (完美的) friend,” he thinks. One day, David writes a note. He puts it on the school board. The note says, “Want: One perfect friend. Must like ____33____ and play ping-pong.” No one answers. Then David starts to find friends online (在线的). He writes, “I want to have a clever and ____34____ friend. I hope you can make me laugh”. Many people ____35____ back. But they all live far away (远). Next, David joins (加入) the school music club (俱乐部) and ping-pong club. He thinks, “I can find a friend who likes music and ____36____. But David is so shy (害羞) that he never starts talking. One day, David’s mom says, “Why don’t you talk to the new boy next door?” David says okay. The new boy’s ____37____ is Jack. He is not perfect. He does not like music or games. But he is kind. He listens when David talks. They start to play ____38____. David shows Jack his ____39____ books. They have a lot of fun. After some time, David has a new idea. Jack is not the “perfect” friend he imagines (想象). But David is ____40____ when they play together. He likes their time together. Now David knows: There is no “perfect” friend. Good friends need to spend time together and help each other. David is happy he finds Jack. Jack is not perfect, but he is a great friend. 31. A. comes B. knows C. wants D. sees 32. A. look B. find C. play D. change 33. A. chess B. fish C. food D. music 34. A. handsome B. beautiful C. quiet D. funny 35. A. write B. call C. go D. speak 36. A. reads books B. plays ping-pong C. plays computer D. flies a kite 37. A. schoolbag B. name C. class D. animal 38. A. fast B. really C. together D. carefully 39. A. favourite B. tall C. long D. delicious 40. A. smart B. amazing C. sad D. happy 【答案】31. C 32. B 33. D 34. D 35. A 36. B 37. B 38. C 39. A 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了十二岁的大卫因没有好朋友而渴望找到完美朋友，历经发帖、加入俱乐部等尝试后，与隔壁并不完美但善良的杰克成为好友，最终明白没有完美的朋友，好朋友需要共度时光、互相帮助的道理。 【31题详解】 句意：他非常想要一个最好的朋友。 comes来；knows知道；wants想要；sees看见。根据“He has no good friends.”和“I need to find a perfect friend”可知，大卫没有好朋友，且他想找一个完美的朋友，所以他非常想要一个最好的朋友，故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：他想“我需要找到一个完美的朋友”。 look看；find找到；play玩；change改变。根据“He has no good friends. He wants a best friend very much.”可知，大卫没有好朋友，非常想要一个最好的朋友，所以他需要找到一个完美的朋友，故选B。 【33题详解】 句意：必须喜欢音乐并且打乒乓球。 chess象棋；fish鱼；food食物；music音乐。根据“Next, David joins the school music club and ping-pong club.”可知，大卫加入了学校的音乐俱乐部和乒乓球俱乐部，说明他想找的朋友需要喜欢音乐和打乒乓球，故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：我想有一个聪明又有趣的朋友。 handsome帅气的；beautiful美丽的；quiet安静的；funny有趣的。根据“I hope you can make me laugh”可知，大卫希望朋友能让他笑，所以这个朋友是有趣的，故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：很多人回复他。 write写；call打电话；go去；speak说。根据“Then David starts to find friends online. He writes...”可知，大卫在线上发帖找朋友，所以很多人写回复给他，故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：我可以找到一个喜欢音乐和打乒乓球的朋友。 reads books读书；plays ping-pong打乒乓球；plays computer玩电脑；flies a kite放风筝。根据“Want: One perfect friend. Must like music and play ping-pong.”可知，大卫最初想找的朋友需要喜欢音乐和打乒乓球，所以他加入音乐俱乐部和乒乓球俱乐部，是想找喜欢这两项的朋友，故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：这个新男孩的名字是杰克。 schoolbag书包；name名字；class班级；animal动物。根据“the new boy next door”和“Jack”可知，杰克是隔壁新男孩的名字，故选B。 【38题详解】 句意：他们开始一起玩。 fast快地；really真正地；together一起；carefully仔细地。根据“They have a lot of fun.”和“He likes their time together.”可知，他们一起玩很开心，大卫喜欢和杰克在一起的时光，故选C。 【39题详解】 句意：大卫给杰克看他最喜欢的书。 favourite最喜欢的；tall高的；long长的；delicious美味的。根据“David shows Jack his...books”可知，此处是说大卫给杰克看自己最喜欢的书，体现两人的友好相处，故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：但是当他们一起玩的时候，大卫很开心。 smart聪明的；amazing令人惊奇的；sad难过的；happy开心的。根据“They have a lot of fun.”和“He likes their time together.”可知，他们一起玩很有趣，大卫喜欢和杰克在一起，所以他是开心的，故选D。 Ⅴ.语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号里单词的正确形式，使短文内容通顺、连贯。 Hello, I’m Sakura. You may know ____41____ (my) if you watch Chi-bi Maruko. I’m a clever and outgoing (外向的) girl. I have a big face and short black hair. Look at this photo. Can you find me in it? I’m the girl in ____42____ middle of the picture. I’m a little short. Who are those on my left? They are my grandparents. My grandma ____43____ (wear) a pair of glasses. She often takes part in (参加) all kinds of ____44____ (activity) with my grandfather to have fun. And chess is their favourite sport. They have two grandchildren—my sister Sakiko and me. My sister is next to me. She ____45____ (have) black hair like me too. She is a quiet girl, which is very different ____46____ me. She can play the piano very ____47____ (good). On the left of the photo is my father. He is not very handsome, ____48____ he is nice to everyone. So many people like ____49____ (make) friends with him. He likes fishing very much, so he has many fishing rods. Can you see my mum? She is behind me. She loves ____50____ (China) chess too. And she always makes our house clean and tidy. 【答案】41. me 42. the 43. wears 44. activities 45. has 46. from 47. well 48. but 49. to make##making 50. Chinese 【解析】 【导语】本文是《樱桃小丸子》中的角色樱 (Sakura) 介绍自己的外貌、性格，以及家人的特征、爱好等情况，展现了家庭的日常氛围。 【41题详解】 句意：如果你看《樱桃小丸子》，可能认识我。know是动词，后接人称代词宾格，my的宾格形式为me，故填me。 【42题详解】 句意：我是图片中间的那个女孩。in the middle of是固定短语，意为“在……中间”，故填the。 【43题详解】 句意：我奶奶戴着一副眼镜。主语My grandma是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，wear的第三人称单数形式为wears，故填wears。 【44题详解】 句意：她经常和爷爷参加各种活动来消遣。all kinds of后接可数名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities，故填activities。 【45题详解】 句意：她也和我一样有黑发。主语She是第三人称单数，一般现在时中谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数形式为has，故填has。 【46题详解】 句意：她是个安静的女孩，和我很不一样。be different from是固定短语，意为“与……不同”，故填from。 【47题详解】 句意：她钢琴弹得很好。修饰动词play需用副词，good的副词形式为well，故填well。 【48题详解】 句意：他不算很帅，但对每个人都很好。前半句“He is not very handsome”与后半句“he is nice to everyone”是转折关系，需用连词but连接，故填but。 【49题详解】 句意：很多人喜欢和他交朋友。“like to do sth.”或“like doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“喜欢做某事”，故填to make/making。 【50题详解】 句意：她也喜欢中国象棋。修饰名词chess需用形容词，China的形容词形式为Chinese，Chinese chess意为“中国象棋”，故填Chinese。 Ⅵ.阅读与表达（共4小题，51—53小题，每小题2分，54小题4分，共10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Everyone likes Lily, because she always wants to make others happy. Now Lily takes a walk in the park. She finds an old man sitting over there. She knows he is Grumble. He doesn’t look happy. Lily wants to make him happy, so she walks up to him with a friendly greeting. “Good morning, Mr Grumble!” she says. “Why the long face?” “What’s there to be happy about, little girl?” Grumble says. “Life (生活) is full of troubles (麻烦).” Lily laughs and says, “But troubles will go away at last. You can try to look on the good side (方面)!” Then Lily makes a bet (打赌) with Grumble. She says, “I bet I can make you happy by the end of the day.” “You’re welcome to try,” says Grumble. “But it won’t be easy.” Lily starts to do all kinds of funny things to make Grumble laugh. She tells funny stories and sings like no one is watching. But these can’t make Grumble happy. Before the end of the afternoon, Lily gives it one last try. She begins a funny dance. And then, Grumble can’t help laughing. Lily does what she says. She shows Grumble that being happy isn’t difficult. Happiness is a choice (选择), and we can find it when we see the good side of life. 51. Where does Lily meet Grumble? ________________ 52. Is Mr Grumble happy when Lily meets him? ________________ 53. What does Lily do to make Grumble laugh? (List two things) ________________ 54. What can you learn about happiness from the text? (Write 30 words or more) ________________ 【答案】51. In the park. 52. No. 53. She tells funny stories and sings like no one is watching. 54. We can learn that happiness is not difficult to get and it is a choice. When we face troubles in life, we should look on the good side instead of focusing on the bad parts. Being positive and trying to find joy around us can bring happiness to ourselves and others. 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了善良的女孩莉莉在公园遇到不开心的Grumble，通过打赌承诺让他开心，最终用滑稽的举动逗笑他的故事。 【51题详解】 根据“Now Lily takes a walk in the park. She finds an old man sitting over there. She knows he is Grumble.”可知，莉莉在公园遇到的Grumble。故填In the park. 【52题详解】 根据“He doesn’t look happy.”可知，他看起来不开心。故填No. 【53题详解】 根据“She tells funny stories and sings like no one is watching....She begins a funny dance.”可知，她讲滑稽的故事，还旁若无人地放声歌唱；最后她跳起了一段搞笑的舞蹈。故填She tells funny stories and sings like no one is watching. 【54题详解】 本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章，合理作答即可。故填We can learn that happiness is not difficult to get and it is a choice. When we face troubles in life, we should look on the good side instead of focusing on the bad parts. Being positive and trying to find joy around us can bring happiness to ourselves and others. Ⅶ.书面表达（共10分） 55. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Simon听说你到了新的学校，他想了解你的新学校和你的新朋友，请你根据下面的提示要点写一封电子邮件回复Simon. 提示： 1. 介绍你的学校； 2. 介绍你的新朋友和他/她的喜好； 3. 谈谈你对新学校和新朋友的感受。 要求： 1. 文中包含所给信息提示，可适当增加细节； 2. 要求字迹工整，语句通顺，条理清晰； 3. 文中不得出现真实的人名和校名； 4. 60词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Simon, I’m happy that you want to know about my school and my new friend. Now let me tell you something about them. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours Li Hua 【答案】例文： Dear Simon, I’m happy that you want to know about my school and my new friend. Now let me tell you something about them. My school is big and beautiful. There are many tall buildings, a large playground and a nice library. We have all kinds of interesting classes. I have a new friend called Lily. She has short black hair. She loves music and she’s in the school band. She’s kind. We always play tennis together. I really like my new school and new friend. I feel happy and excited to be here. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，不得遗漏，注意字母大小写及标点符号。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应Simon的好奇，引出要介绍学校和新朋友； 第二步：描述学校的环境 (大而美) 和课程 (有趣)； 第三步：介绍新朋友 Lily 的外貌、爱好及两人的相处日常； 第四步，表达对新学校和新朋友的喜爱，总结心情。 [亮点词汇] ①all kinds of各种各样的 ②a new friend一个新朋友 ③play tennis打网球 ④new school新学校 [高分句型] ①There are many tall buildings, a large playground and a nice library. (There be句型) ②She loves music and she’s in the school band. (并列句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $