精品解析：浙江省宁波市慈溪市中部区域2025-2026学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

慈溪市中部区域2025学年度第一学期九年级英语期中质量检测试卷 出卷老师：陈红丹、董芳芳 审核老师：王灵萍 第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍 1. What is the sweater made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hair. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 3. Where may Alice’s new classmate be from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Germany. B. Japan. C. China. 4. What does Dale’s uncle do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A policeman. B. A guide. C. A reporter. 5. Which invention are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese clay. B. Sky lanterns. C. Paper cutting. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is the boy now? A. 15. B. 13. C. 12. 7. How did Ben send the newspapers? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. Where does the girl like playing? A. In a park. B. Along the river. C. On the bridge. 9. What is the bridge made of? A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Steel. 10. What can we know according to the conversation? A. The bridge is over a large river. B. The bridge is about ten years old. C. People will build a new bridge two years later. 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Amy doing? A. Answering a phone call. B. Attending a birthday party. C. Leaving a message on the phone. 12. When will the party be over? A. At around 8:00 p.m. B. At around 9:00 p.m. C. At around 5:00 p.m. 13. Who will show up at the party besides (除了) Amy and her parents? A. Amy’s friends. B. Amy’s cousins. C. Amy’s neighbors. 14. What does Amy ask Lisa to bring to the party? A. Some food. B. Some juice. C. Some flowers. 15. Why does Amy mention the restaurant? A. To ask Lisa to buy some juice there. B. To invite Lisa to have dinner there. C. To help Lisa find her home. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分,共计30分) A Here are some ads for you: Cleaner. Part time. 20 hours a week. Experience preferred. Call 555-5593. Baby sitter. 3 to 6 weekday afternoons. $5.00 an hour. Call 555-5593. Guitar lessons. Your home or mine. Experienced musician. Call Louise 555-6131. Tenth street block party. Sunday July 15. Noon to 8. Food, games, prizes, rock band. Apartment for rent (租). 3 sunny rooms on high floor, great view. Nice kitchen. The living room can be used as dining room. Email:SDGT@163.com.cn Taxi driver wanted. Full or part time. Experience necessary. A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555-8860 between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekday. A stereo system (音响设备) for sale. It has two speakers (扬声器). The system has an AM/FM radio. It works very well. The stereo was owned for only one year. The price is $200 including the speakers. Call Bill after 6 p.m., at 555-9834. 16. How many of the seven ads are offering jobs? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. The cleaner is a full-time job. B The owner of the stereo will sell his two speakers at a price of $200. C. The tenth street block party will begin at 8 p.m. D. The taxi driver should know the city well. 18. We may learn from the ads above that ________. A. a baby sitter is paid by the hour B. the party will be held without any music C. the rooms for rent cannot get good sunlight D. people can get guitar lessons at any places B There was once a young man who liked puppets so much, he became a student to a master puppet-maker. Sadly, the young man was very clumsy (笨拙的), and his teacher and the other students were always telling him he had no ability to make puppets, he would never succeed. Even so, he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to improve. Despite his efforts, they would always find something wrong with the puppets he had made, so they threw him out of the workshop. The young man wasn’t going to give up. He decided to spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. Years passed, and with each new try, his puppet became a little bit better. By now, his puppet was much better than his old fellow students could make, but he kept making improvements, seeking perfection. By the time he was an old man, his puppet was truly wonderful. After so many years of work, he finished work on his puppet, and said, “I can’t find anything wrong with it. This time it is perfect!” And for the first time in all those years, instead of abandoning his puppet, he put it up on the shelf, feeling truly satisfied and happy. 19. How many years did the man spend seeking perfection in making puppets? A. Many years. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Six years. 20. Why did the teacher and other students throw the man out of the workshop? A. Because the man’s puppets were much better than other students’. B. Because the man didn’t have enough money to pay for the classes. C. Because the man wasn’t good at making puppets and they thought he would never succeed. D. Because the man didn’t like puppets at all. 21. The underlined word abandoning in the last paragraph is closest to meaning to . A. working on B. giving up C. keeping on D. giving out 22. We can find from the passage that A The man was good at making puppets at the very beginning. B. The teacher and other students helped him a lot. C. The man made different kinds of puppets and did the job well. D. The man became a successful puppet-maker at last. C Seven police sniffer dogs and their handlers were welcomed for the G20 Leaders Summit in Hangzhou. “As early as March, we began to train and select sniffer dogs for the summit from more than 200 police dogs at our training center,” said Qi Ming, director of the dog training center of the Heilongjiang provincial border defense troops in Harbin. After four months of training and rounds of internal selection (内部选拔), seven dogs passed the strict examination of the Ministry of Public Security and joined the mission during the summit, Qi said. “Every day we spent more than 12 hours outside. The high temperature of the city was a big challenge for the dogs, which are native (本地出生的) to the northeast.” said Zheng Hang, the team leader. In order to lower the temperature, they installed electric fans and automatic spray devices in kennels and placed ice outside. In addition, they decided to shave off the hair of the northern dogs. “I chose a Mohawk style for my 4-year-old Labrador, which makes him look quite fashionable. But now another problem is coming. How will he stand the winter cold in Harbin before its hair grows out again? Maybe I’ll have to make a cotton coat for him,” Zheng said. Wu Xu, a handler with another Labrador, said: “The heavy tasks and uncomfortable conditions will more or less affect the dogs’ mood. As their trainers, we pay attention to their daily lives, but it is most important to communicate with them. They like being touched, and we also often talk with them.” 23. Which word’s meaning is similar to the underlined word “handlers” in Paragraph One? A. Owners. B. Keepers. C. Trainers. D. Guides. 24. What was the big challenge for the sniffer dogs? A. Months of training. B. The high temperature of Hangzhou. C. 12 hours outside training every day. D. Rounds of internal selection. 25. What did the handlers do to lower the temperature? A. Installed electric fans. B. Placed ice outside. C. Shaved off the hair of the dogs. D. All of the above. 26. What can we learn from this passage? A. Eight dogs passed the strict examination of the Ministry of Public Security. B. Zheng Hang will have to make a silk coat for his dog. C. The heavy tasks and uncomfortable conditions won’t affect the dogs’ mood. D. The trainers often talk with their sniffer dogs. D Have you and your friends ever argued about what color this dress is? Just wait a minute before you start calling each other “colorblind”. According to USA Today, “no one is wrong, no one is right”, because there is real science behind why we see it differently, and having eyesight (视力) problems is not part of it. To make it clear, the dress itself is black and blue. That is said, however, in a survey taken by a social media website Yik Yak on Feb. 26, among tens of thousands of answers, “white and gold” actually beat “black and blue” 53 percent to 47 percent, reported Forbes. Isn’t that strange? Over millions of years, human brains have developed a certain way to always be able to tell an object’s true color even if the lighting conditions keep changing. Just imagine looking at your white shirt during a golden sunset or under a purple light. Its color actually changes but you just know that it’s white, don’t you? This is because your brain understands how the light is influencing the color of your shirt, and so you can tell it is white. Scientists call this “color constancy (恒定)”. It helped humans continue to live in the past. “You need to know whether an apple is ripe (成熟的) to eat, whether it’s sunny or gray,” Stefano Soatto, a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, told The Wall Street Journal. Usually this system works just fine, but this situation made it harder. Everyone told the color of the dress after looking at one single image (样子) in which there were no other objects except the dress itself, giving us little information about the lighting conditions. And here is where the disagreements began. When they see the image some brains think that the lighting in the room is very poor, so the dress must have very bright colors, like white and gold. Some, however, think the opposite: The lighting is very strong, so the dress must be in darker colors to look the way it does in the picture. So, there is no need to question your eyesight if you see the dress as white and gold, and those who see it as blue and black should not be smug (自鸣得意的) either. This is nothing more than an optical illusion (视错觉). And no one gets serious about that, do they? 27. From the first three paragraphs we can learn ________. A. it’s normal for people to see the dress as white and gold B. those who find the dress black and gold are colorblind C. the real colors of the dress are white and gold D. more people say that the dress is black and blue 28. Different people see the color of the dress differently because ________. A. people keep seeing the dress in different lighting conditions B. there is not enough lighting information around the dress C. the lighting in the room is too poor D. the lighting in the room is too strong 29. Which of the following has the similar meaning as the last sentence of the passage? A. People should know more knowledge about the color. B. No one wants to argue with a friend about the color a lot. C. People don’t need to be too serious about the optical illusion. D. People needn’t be serious about their eyesight problems. 30. The writer wants to explain ________ in the passage. A. what color this dress is B. what an optical illusion is C. how to deal with the disagreement about the color of a dress D. the reason why people tell the color of an object differently 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请仔细阅读31-34小题，从A、B、C、D中找出其相对应的小标题，并回答第35小题。 When you are planning your UK studies, you might be very excited, but also a little nervous about making friends. Don’t worry, here are a few ideas to help you “break the ice” and make friends: ________. Many UK students live in shared accommodation (住所). To get to know each other, you could suggest cooking a meal together, going out for a coffee or watching a film. Many students live with UK families in homestay accommodation, which is another great way to meet local people. ________. To help international students settle in, many schools, colleges and universities run an international society, hosting parties, pub quizzes, and film nights. Joining is a great way to make friends with students from all around the world. ________. Remember, the best way to make friends is simply to be friendly. At the end of your class, why not start a conversation with the person next to you? Or in your Students’ Union café, why not ask your fellow students for advice about the local area? ________. Would you like to try mountain climbing, chess or photography? Perhaps you’re more into football, painting or dance? Taking up a new hobby is a brilliant way to make new friends who share your interest. Most UK schools run lots of sport and art groups. A. Join Your Students’ Social Groups B. Take Up a Hobby C. Make Friends With Your Housemates D. Be friendly 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Whom are the passages probably written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Workers. D. Students. 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分,共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Students, I am very happy to be your guest speaker today. It is a great pleasure to visit your school and to meet all of you. I would like to tell you about  ____36____. I have been a ____37____ for fifteen years. I chose this job ____38____ I could travel the world, but the job has ____39____ me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes ___40___. I have seen famines (饥荒), earthquakes, poorness and death. But I have also seen courage (勇气), hope and ____41____ . In India, I visited a city where there were many ____42____children. Some were as ____43____ as four years old. They lived in the streets and made a living by begging or stealing (偷). But then a ____44____ lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was ____45____ two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She ____46____ them hope. Here in China, I ____47____ a young boy with serious illness. He had had twenty operations (手术) and spent ____48____ his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be ____49____, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming. In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn from.____50____I feel upset, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these two people. 36. A. yourselves B. myself C. itself D. themselves 37. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter D. visitor 38. A. or B. so C. but D. though 39. A. taught B. made C. remembered D. heard 40. A. easy B. interesting C. boring D. difficult 41. A. sadness B. happiness C. loneliness D. illness 42. A. endless B. useless C. homeless D. careless 43. A. young B. new C. long D. short 44. A. strict B. serious C. calm D. kind-hearted 45. A. caring for B. looking for C. giving away D. giving up 46. A. made B. paid C. gave D. told 47. A. liked B. asked C. trained D. met 48. A. hardly B. nearly C. fairly D. completely 49. A. sad B. happy C. pleased D. friendly 50. A. Since B. After C. When D. Before 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A． 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成对话，每词限用一次。 instead wise control plan habit Amy: You know, I’ve been trying not to snack (吃零食) late at night, because it has been influencing my sleep. Peter: That’s a tough one to kick. How are you ____51____ to do it? Amy: I’ve been trying to replace it with a healthier ____52____, like reading before bed. Peter: That sounds like a ____53____ decision. How’s it going so far? Amy: It’s been hard, but I’m slowly getting there. Although I’m unable to completely stop snacking, I’m digging into books ____54____. Peter: That’s great progress! It’s important ____55____ those late-night delicious food, especially when they hit hard. And reading is a great choice, which can also improve your knowledge. Amy: Yes, and I’ve found that it helps me sleep better too. B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。 Not long ago, there was a small village in the ____56____ (中心) part of a valley (山谷). An elderly lady named Mabel lived there. She had a backyard that was as beautiful as a ____57____ (花园). People from all around came to ____58____ (欣赏) the beautiful flowers that filled her backyard. Mabel was so ____59____ (自豪) of it. She told the visitors that the ____60____ (秘诀) to her success were hard work and persistence (坚持). One day, a stranger came to the village. He was tall and carried a bag full of ____61____ (葡萄). He was very interested in Mabel’s flowers and asked, “Pardon me, could you please let me come in and have a look?” Mabel happily said yes and ____62____ (对待) him as her guest. All of a sudden, they found that several of her best flowers were missing. “Someone picked and ____63____ (偷) them!” She was sad. The man felt bad for Mabel and wanted to help find who took the flowers. They looked around and finally found out it was one of Mabel’s ____64____ (亲戚) who needed money, so he took the flowers to sell. Instead of being angry, Mabel educated the “thief” kindly and patiently. The stranger who used to be a plant scientist was so touched by Mabel’s kindness that he said he would help make her backyard beautiful again. Mabel was excited to have such a helper with whom she could share the ____65____ (知识) of growing flowers. 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Exams are not just a way to check what you have learned. They are also a chance to improve your learning skills. Here’s how you can make the ____66____ (good) use of every exam. Before the exam, you can remember ____67____ you’ve learned in an organized way by using the textbook’s table of contents. You can also practice different ____68____ (type) of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, you can ask ____69____ (you) a few simple questions to make you confident. During the exam, you should finish each question ____70____ (care). Exams can certainly help you practice ____71____ (complete) tasks under stress. The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management skills. You can always plan your time for each part and decide on the best order to answer the questions. By practicing, you can develop ____72____ rhythm that works for you because the best way is the one that suits you. ____73____ the exam, you can take time to learn from your mistakes and think about your time management. It’s good ____74____ (write) down disadvantages from every exam in a special “exam handbook”. And you can read it before the next exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points to pay attention to. If making a note of what you haven’t mastered (掌握), you can go back to textbooks and do some similar exercises. ____75____ following these steps, you can surely get the most out of every exam and continue learning. 第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。加入学习小组是解决“无友”和“寡闻”的重要手段。假如你和几位同学组成了英语学习小组，昨天你和她们聊了你的变化，以及你以前不爱学英语，在意识到英语的重要性后变得非常喜欢英语，并和他们一起探讨了如何提高英语阅读和写作能力。请你根据下面的笔记写一篇英语短文。 1. What changes do you have? ★used to ★shy→outing and confident ★be interested in ★be made to ★realize ★ be used to ★ the importance of 2 How to improve English reading and writing abilities? ★read often    ★join a reading club    ★keep a diary ★write passages and ask the teacher to correct mistakes 要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.不少于100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 There is an old saying that goes. “He who learns alone without friends feels isolated and poorly informed.” To change this, I joined an English study group, and it has helped me improve greatly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________ Thanks to the study group, I no longer feel lonely in learning. With my friends’ support, I enjoy English more and keep making progress every day. 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $即英语听力部分现在开始第一节。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。One Christmas is coming, and I bought a soul scarf for my mother as a gift. Did you buy anything for your mother? Of course I did. I bought a cotton sweater for her. Two, I think you Better put the fruits into the fridge. I agree with you. mom, but IT seems that the fridge can keep cool. I am afraid there is something wrong with IT. Three, I hear you have a new classmates. Alice. yes, dad and SHE is a beautiful girl with blond hair and big guys. Oh, do you know where he comes from? I only know he comes from a european country. For deal is the man in the photo, your father? No, he is my uncle. What does he do? He used to work at a police station, but now he is always busy interviewing people all day. Five, hi, john land. Did you watch T, V yesterday evening? And I watched the show about an invention in the past. What is IT then? IT was . first used by jugan combing, and IT was used for asking for help when someone wasn't trouble. IT is made of bamboo and covered with paper. 第二节，听下面三段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你都有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六至第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I got my first job three years ago. Really, when you were only twelve years old, what did you do? I sent newspapers to people in my village every morning. You must get up very. really. Yes, I used to get up at four thirty AM. And send the newspapers to half of the village. Who would send the newspapers to the other half? One of my friends, bin. did both of you send the newspapers by bike? No, I used to send them by bike. But ban was lucky. His father drove him. I got my first job three years ago. Really, when you were only twelve years old, what did you do? I sent newspapers to people in my village every morning. You must get up very early. Yes, I used to get up at four thirty AM and sent the newspapers to half of the village . who would send the newspapers to the other half. One of my friends then . did both of you send the newspapers by bike? No, I used to send them by bike. But ban was lucky. His father drove him. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Look at the bridge over the small river. Yeah, I often go across the bridge when I go to the park nearby. I like playing in the park. Is a negative stone? Yes, my father . told me IT was built about ten years ago. really. That's a long time, yes. but I hear people will build a new steel bridge next year in our village because this one is a little old. That will be great. There will be more and more new roads and bridges in our country. Yes, people's lives become more comfortable and convenient. That's true. Look at the bridge over the small river. Yeah, I often go across the bridge when I go to the park nearby. I like playing . in the park. Is IT made of stone? Yes, my father . told me I was built about ten years ago. Really, that's a long time, yes, but I hear . people will build a new steel bridge next year in our village because this one is a little old. That will be great. There will be more and more new roads and bridges in our country. Yes, people's lives become more comfortable and convenient. That's true. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15 5个小题。现在你用25秒钟的时间阅读这五个小题。Hello, lisa, this is amy speaking. I've called you sometimes today, but you didn't answer the phone. You must have gone out, so i'll leave you a message. Last month you told me you wanted to come to my birthday party, so now i'm inviting I will hold a small party at my home next. It'll begin at five o'clock P. M, and last about four hours. I have invited our close friends as well. Sam, carla and tom are coming altogether. They will be about seven people. My parents and I included. Food will be served, so please come without having dinner. We will play games like we did last year. I will be fine. I will be thankful. If you bring some juice, you probably don't know the location of my new home. My address is three, six, five Green and IT is opposite the hot and spice restaurant. I'm looking forward to your coming as we haven't got together for quite a long time. Please call me back or leave me a message as soon as you get this message. Hello, lisa, this is amy speaking. I've called you sometimes today, but you didn't answer the phone. You must have gone out, so i'll leave you a message. Last month you told me you wanted to come to my birthday party, so now i'm inviting you. I will hold a small party at my home next thursday. It'll begin at five o'clock P. M, and last about four hours. I have invited our close friends as well. Sam, carla and tom are coming altogether. There will be about seven people. My and I included. Food will be served, so please come without having dinner. We will play games like we did last year. I will be fine. I will be thankful if you bring some juice. You probably don't know the location of my new home. My address is three, six, five Green avenue, and IT is opposite the heart and spice restaurant. I'm looking forward to your coming as we haven't got together for quite a long time. Please call me back or leave me a message as soon as you get this message. bye. 听力部分到此结束，请同学们继续做笔试部分。 慈溪市中部区域2025学年度第一学期九年级英语期中质量检测试卷 出卷老师：陈红丹、董芳芳 审核老师：王灵萍 第一部分听力理解(共三节，满分20分) 第一节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍 1. What is the sweater made of? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Hair. B. Silk. C. Cotton. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Christmas is coming and I bought a soft scarf for my mother as a gift. Did you buy anything for your mother? B: Of course I did. I bought a cotton sweater for her. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Doctor and patient. B. Friends. C. Mother and son. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: I think you’d better put the fruits into the fridge. B: I agree with you, Mom. But it seems that the fridge can’t keep cool. I’m afraid there is something wrong with it. 3. Where may Alice’s new classmate be from? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Germany. B. Japan. C. China. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: I hear you have a new classmate, Alice. B: Yes, Dad. And she is a beautiful girl with blonde hair and big eyes. A: Oh, do you know where she comes from? B: I only know she comes from a European country. 4. What does Dale’s uncle do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A policeman. B. A guide. C. A reporter. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Dale, is the man in the photo your father? B: No, he is my uncle. A: What does he do? B: He used to work at a police station, but now he is always busy interviewing people all day. 5. Which invention are they talking about? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Chinese clay. B. Sky lanterns. C. Paper cutting. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Zhang Lan, did you watch TV yesterday evening? B: Yes, I did. I watched a show about an invention in the past. A: What is it then? B: It was first used by Zhuge Kongming, and it was used for asking for help when someone was in trouble. It is made of bamboo and covered with paper. 第二节(共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分) 听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. How old is the boy now? A. 15. B. 13. C. 12. 7. How did Ben send the newspapers? A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By car. 【答案】6. A 7. C 【解析】 【原文】A: I got my first job three years ago. B: Really? When you were only twelve years old? What did you do? A: I sent newspapers to people in my village every morning. B: You must get up very early. A: Yes, I used to get up at 4:30 a.m. and sent the newspapers to half of the village. B: Who would send the newspapers to the other half? A: One of my friends, Ben. B: Did both of you send the newspapers by bike? A: No, I used to send them by bike, but Ben was lucky. His father drove him. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8 Where does the girl like playing? A. In a park. B. Along the river. C. On the bridge. 9. What is the bridge made of? A. Wood. B. Stone. C. Steel. 10. What can we know according to the conversation? A. The bridge is over a large river. B. The bridge is about ten years old. C. People will build a new bridge two years later. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】A: Look at the bridge over the small river. B: Yeah, I often go across the bridge when I go to the park nearby. I like playing in the park. Is it made of stone? A: Yes, my father told me it was built about ten years ago. B: Really? That’s a long time. A: Yes, but I hear people will build a new steel bridge next year in our village because this one is a little old. B: That will be great. There will be more and more new roads and bridges in our country. A: Yes, people’s lives become more comfortable and convenient. B: That’s true. 第三节(共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分) 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。独白读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What is Amy doing? A. Answering a phone call. B. Attending a birthday party. C. Leaving a message on the phone. 12. When will the party be over? A. At around 8:00 p.m. B. At around 9:00 p.m. C. At around 5:00 p.m. 13. Who will show up at the party besides (除了) Amy and her parents? A. Amy’s friends. B. Amy’s cousins. C. Amy’s neighbors. 14. What does Amy ask Lisa to bring to the party? A. Some food. B. Some juice. C. Some flowers. 15. Why does Amy mention the restaurant? A. To ask Lisa to buy some juice there. B. To invite Lisa to have dinner there. C. To help Lisa find her home. 【答案】11 C 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. C 【解析】 【原文】Hello, Lisa. This is Amy speaking. I’ve called you sometimes today, but you didn’t answer the phone. You must have gone out, so I’ll leave you a message. Last month you told me you wanted to come to my birthday party, so now I’m inviting you. I will hold a small party at my home next Thursday. It’ll begin at 5:00 p.m. and last about four hours. I have invited our close friends as well. Sam, Carla, and Tom are coming. Altogether, there will be about seven people, my parents and I included. Food will be served, so please come without having dinner. We will play games like we did last year. It will be fun. I will be thankful if you bring some juice. You probably don’t know the location of my new home. My address is 365 Green Avenue, and it is opposite the Hot and Spice Restaurant. I’m looking forward to your coming, as we haven’t got together for quite a long time. Please call me back or leave me a message as soon as you get this message. Bye. 第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节阅读理解(共15小题，每小题2分,共计30分) A Here are some ads for you: Cleaner. Part time. 20 hours a week. Experience preferred. Call 555-5593. Baby sitter. 3 to 6 weekday afternoons. $5.00 an hour. Call 555-5593. Guitar lessons. Your home or mine. Experienced musician. Call Louise 555-6131. Tenth street block party. Sunday, July 15. Noon to 8. Food, games, prizes, rock band. Apartment for rent (租). 3 sunny rooms on high floor, great view. Nice kitchen. The living room can be used as dining room. Email:SDGT@163.com.cn Taxi driver wanted. Full or part time. Experience necessary. A good knowledge of the city is required. Call 555-8860 between 9 a.m. and 5 p.m. weekday. A stereo system (音响设备) for sale. It has two speakers (扬声器). The system has an AM/FM radio. It works very well. The stereo was owned for only one year. The price is $200 including the speakers. Call Bill after 6 p.m., at 555-9834. 16. How many of the seven ads are offering jobs? A. 2 B. 3 C. 4 D. 5 17. Which of the following is TRUE according to the ads above? A. The cleaner is a full-time job. B. The owner of the stereo will sell his two speakers at a price of $200. C. The tenth street block party will begin at 8 p.m. D. The taxi driver should know the city well. 18. We may learn from the ads above that ________. A. a baby sitter is paid by the hour B. the party will be held without any music C. the rooms for rent cannot get good sunlight D. people can get guitar lessons at any places 【答案】16. B 17. D 18. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要展示了几则不同类型的广告，包括招聘、课程、派对和商品出售等信息。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Cleaner. Part time. 20 hours a week.”、“Baby sitter. 3 to 6 weekday afternoons.”及“Taxi driver wanted. Full or part time. Experience necessary.”可知，共3则招聘广告。故选B。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据广告“Taxi driver wanted…A good knowledge of the city is required.”可知，出租车司机需熟悉城市。故选D。 【18题详解】 推理判断题。根据广告“Baby sitter…$5.00 an hour.”可知，保姆按小时计酬。故选A。 B There was once a young man who liked puppets so much, he became a student to a master puppet-maker. Sadly, the young man was very clumsy (笨拙的), and his teacher and the other students were always telling him he had no ability to make puppets, he would never succeed. Even so, he enjoyed it so much that he worked day after day to improve. Despite his efforts, they would always find something wrong with the puppets he had made, so they threw him out of the workshop. The young man wasn’t going to give up. He decided to spend all his time making just one kind of puppet. Years passed, and with each new try, his puppet became a little bit better. By now, his puppet was much better than his old fellow students could make, but he kept making improvements, seeking perfection. By the time he was an old man, his puppet was truly wonderful. After so many years of work, he finished work on his puppet, and said, “I can’t find anything wrong with it. This time it is perfect!” And for the first time in all those years, instead of abandoning his puppet, he put it up on the shelf, feeling truly satisfied and happy. 19. How many years did the man spend seeking perfection in making puppets? A. Many years. B. Two years. C. Three years. D. Six years. 20. Why did the teacher and other students throw the man out of the workshop? A. Because the man’s puppets were much better than other students’. B. Because the man didn’t have enough money to pay for the classes. C. Because the man wasn’t good at making puppets and they thought he would never succeed. D. Because the man didn’t like puppets at all. 21. The underlined word abandoning in the last paragraph is closest to meaning to . A. working on B. giving up C. keeping on D. giving out 22. We can find from the passage that A. The man was good at making puppets at the very beginning. B. The teacher and other students helped him a lot. C. The man made different kinds of puppets and did the job well. D. The man became a successful puppet-maker at last. 【答案】19 A 20. C 21. B 22. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个起初笨拙、被老师和同学否定的年轻人，因热爱木偶制作而坚持不懈，多年专注于一种木偶的改进，最终在年老时制作出完美的木偶，成为成功木偶制作者的故事。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After so many years of work, he finished work on his puppet, and said, ‘I can’t find anything wrong with it. This time it is perfect!’”可知，他花了许多年来追求木偶制作的完美。故选A。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Sadly, the young man was very clumsy, and his teacher and the other students were always telling him he had no ability to make puppets, he would never succeed...Despite his efforts, they would always find something wrong with the puppets he had made, so they threw him out of the workshop.”可知，这个年轻人很笨拙，老师和同学们都认为他没有能力做木偶，他永远也不会成功；尽管他很努力，但是他们总是找出他做的木偶的错误。故选C。 【21题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“And for the first time in all those years, instead of abandoning his puppet, he put it up on the shelf, feeling truly satisfied and happy.”可知，这么多年来，他第一次没有丢弃这个木偶，而是把它放到了架子上，内心感到无比满足与喜悦，因此此处abandoning表示“丢弃”，与giving up意思接近。故选B。 【22题详解】 推理判断题。根据“By the time he was an old man, his puppet was truly wonderful...I can’t find anything wrong with it. This time it is perfect!”可知，等到他变成一位老人时，他制作的木偶已经非常精美了，并且再也找不出它有任何瑕疵了。这一次，它堪称完美！因此推断这个男人最后成为了一个成功的木偶制作者。故选D。 C Seven police sniffer dogs and their handlers were welcomed for the G20 Leaders Summit in Hangzhou. “As early as March, we began to train and select sniffer dogs for the summit from more than 200 police dogs at our training center,” said Qi Ming, director of the dog training center of the Heilongjiang provincial border defense troops in Harbin. After four months of training and rounds of internal selection (内部选拔), seven dogs passed the strict examination of the Ministry of Public Security and joined the mission during the summit, Qi said. “Every day we spent more than 12 hours outside. The high temperature of the city was a big challenge for the dogs, which are native (本地出生的) to the northeast.” said Zheng Hang, the team leader. In order to lower the temperature, they installed electric fans and automatic spray devices in kennels and placed ice outside. In addition, they decided to shave off the hair of the northern dogs. “I chose a Mohawk style for my 4-year-old Labrador, which makes him look quite fashionable. But now another problem is coming. How will he stand the winter cold in Harbin before its hair grows out again? Maybe I’ll have to make a cotton coat for him,” Zheng said. Wu Xu, a handler with another Labrador, said: “The heavy tasks and uncomfortable conditions will more or less affect the dogs’ mood. As their trainers, we pay attention to their daily lives, but it is most important to communicate with them. They like being touched, and we also often talk with them.” 23. Which word’s meaning is similar to the underlined word “handlers” in Paragraph One? A. Owners. B. Keepers. C. Trainers. D. Guides. 24. What was the big challenge for the sniffer dogs? A. Months of training. B. The high temperature of Hangzhou. C. 12 hours outside training every day. D. Rounds of internal selection. 25. What did the handlers do to lower the temperature? A. Installed electric fans. B. Placed ice outside. C. Shaved off the hair of the dogs. D. All of the above. 26. What can we learn from this passage? A. Eight dogs passed the strict examination of the Ministry of Public Security. B. Zheng Hang will have to make a silk coat for his dog. C. The heavy tasks and uncomfortable conditions won’t affect the dogs’ mood. D. The trainers often talk with their sniffer dogs. 【答案】23. C 24. B 25. D 26. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了为迎接G20峰会，七只警用嗅探犬及其训练员在杭州开展工作的情况。介绍了嗅探犬的选拔、训练过程，以及训练员为应对高温等挑战所采取的措施，还提及了训练员与嗅探犬的交流方式。 【23题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章内容可知，这些嗅探犬是为G20峰会进行训练和选拔的，且后文提到“As their trainers, we pay attention to their daily lives...”，说明“handlers”和“trainers”职责类似，都是对犬进行训练和照顾的人，所以“handlers”意思与“trainers”相近。故选C。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“The high temperature of the city was a big challenge for the dogs, which are native (本地出生的) to the northeast.”可知，对于来自东北的嗅探犬来说，杭州的高温是一个巨大的挑战。故选B。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第五段“In order to lower the temperature, they installed electric fans and automatic spray devices in kennels and placed ice outside. In addition, they decided to shave off the hair of the northern dogs.”可知，为了降低温度，训练员在犬舍安装了电风扇和自动喷雾装置，在外面放置冰块，还决定给北方的狗剃毛。A、B、C选项均是降低温度的措施之一，D选项“以上所有”符合文意。故选D。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“As their trainers, we pay attention to their daily lives, but it is most important to communicate with them. They like being touched, and we also often talk with them.”可知，训练员经常和他们的嗅探犬交流。故选D。 D Have you and your friends ever argued about what color this dress is? Just wait a minute before you start calling each other “colorblind”. According to USA Today, “no one is wrong, no one is right”, because there is real science behind why we see it differently, and having eyesight (视力) problems is not part of it. To make it clear, the dress itself is black and blue. That is said, however, in a survey taken by a social media website Yik Yak on Feb. 26, among tens of thousands of answers, “white and gold” actually beat “black and blue” 53 percent to 47 percent, reported Forbes. Isn’t that strange? Over millions of years, human brains have developed a certain way to always be able to tell an object’s true color even if the lighting conditions keep changing. Just imagine looking at your white shirt during a golden sunset or under a purple light. Its color actually changes but you just know that it’s white, don’t you? This is because your brain understands how the light is influencing the color of your shirt, and so you can tell it is white. Scientists call this “color constancy (恒定)”. It helped humans continue to live in the past. “You need to know whether an apple is ripe (成熟的) to eat, whether it’s sunny or gray,” Stefano Soatto, a professor at the University of California, Los Angeles, told The Wall Street Journal. Usually this system works just fine, but this situation made it harder. Everyone told the color of the dress after looking at one single image (样子) in which there were no other objects except the dress itself, giving us little information about the lighting conditions. And here is where the disagreements began. When they see the image, some brains think that the lighting in the room is very poor, so the dress must have very bright colors, like white and gold. Some, however, think the opposite: The lighting is very strong, so the dress must be in darker colors to look the way it does in the picture. So, there is no need to question your eyesight if you see the dress as white and gold, and those who see it as blue and black should not be smug (自鸣得意的) either. This is nothing more than an optical illusion (视错觉). And no one gets serious about that, do they? 27. From the first three paragraphs we can learn ________. A. it’s normal for people to see the dress as white and gold B. those who find the dress black and gold are colorblind C. the real colors of the dress are white and gold D. more people say that the dress is black and blue 28. Different people see the color of the dress differently because ________. A. people keep seeing the dress in different lighting conditions B. there is not enough lighting information around the dress C. the lighting in the room is too poor D. the lighting in the room is too strong 29. Which of the following has the similar meaning as the last sentence of the passage? A People should know more knowledge about the color. B. No one wants to argue with a friend about the color a lot. C. People don’t need to be too serious about the optical illusion. D. People needn’t be serious about their eyesight problems. 30. The writer wants to explain ________ in the passage. A. what color this dress is B. what an optical illusion is C. how to deal with the disagreement about the color of a dress D. the reason why people tell the color of an object differently 【答案】27. A 28. B 29. C 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文阐述了“黑蓝裙还是白金裙”的视觉争议现象，解释了人脑色彩恒定性原理导致不同人看到不同颜色的科学原因。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“among tens of thousands of answers, ‘white and gold’ actually beat ‘black and blue’ 53 percent to 47 percent”可知，认为这件裙子是白金色的人比认为是黑蓝色的人多，说明人们把裙子看成白金色很正常，与A项说法一致。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段中的“Everyone told the color of the dress after looking at one single image in which there were no other objects except the dress itself, giving us little information about the lighting conditions.”可知，每个人都是通过观察一张仅包含裙子本身、没有其他物体的单一图片来判断其颜色的，这导致我们无法获得足够的光线条件信息。即人们对裙子的颜色有不同看法，是因为光线信息不足。故选B。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。文章最后一句意为“没人会真的较这个真儿，对吧？”前句“This is nothing more than an optical illusion.”说明了人们对裙子颜色的不同看法不过是视错觉，最后一句说明了人们不必对视错觉这事太认真，和C项说法一致。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文阐述了视觉争议现象，并从科学角度解释了人们把同一物体看成不同颜色的原因，与D项表述一致。故选D。 第二节任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分) 请仔细阅读31-34小题，从A、B、C、D中找出其相对应的小标题，并回答第35小题。 When you are planning your UK studies, you might be very excited, but also a little nervous about making friends. Don’t worry, here are a few ideas to help you “break the ice” and make friends: ________. Many UK students live in shared accommodation (住所). To get to know each other, you could suggest cooking a meal together, going out for a coffee or watching a film. Many students live with UK families in homestay accommodation, which is another great way to meet local people. ________. To help international students settle in, many schools, colleges and universities run an international society, hosting parties, pub quizzes, and film nights. Joining is a great way to make friends with students from all around the world. ________. Remember, the best way to make friends is simply to be friendly. At the end of your class, why not start a conversation with the person next to you? Or in your Students’ Union café, why not ask your fellow students for advice about the local area? ________. Would you like to try mountain climbing, chess or photography? Perhaps you’re more into football, painting or dance? Taking up a new hobby is a brilliant way to make new friends who share your interest. Most UK schools run lots of sport and art groups. A. Join Your Students’ Social Groups B. Take Up a Hobby C. Make Friends With Your Housemates D. Be friendly 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. Whom are the passages probably written for? A. Parents. B. Teachers. C. Workers. D. Students. 【答案】31. C 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要为去英国留学的学生提供了四项交友建议。 【31题详解】 根据“Many UK students live shared accommodation. To get to know each other, you could suggest cooking a meal together, going out for a coffee or watching a film. Many students live with UK families in home stay accommodation, which is another great way to meet local people.”可知，很多英国学生住在合租公寓里。为了互相熟悉，你可以提议一起做饭、出去喝杯咖啡或者看场电影。还有不少学生选择寄宿在英国家庭里，这也是认识当地人的绝佳方式。选项C“与你的室友交朋友”，概括了本段的核心内容。故选C。 【32题详解】 根据“To help international students settle in, many schools, colleges and universities run an international society, hosting parties, pub quizzes, and film nights. Joining is a great way to make friends with students from all around the world.”可知，为了帮助国际学生尽快适应生活，许多中小学、学院和大学都会成立国际学生社团，举办派对、酒吧知识问答、电影之夜等活动。加入社团是和来自世界各地的学生交朋友的好办法。选项A“加入学生社交团体。”概括了本段的核心内容。故选A。 【33题详解】 根据“Remember, the best way to make friends is simply to be friendly. At the end of your class, why not start a conversation with the person next to you? Or in your Students’ Union café, why not ask your fellow students for advice about the local area?”可知，记住，交朋友最好的方式其实就是待人友善。下课后，不妨主动和旁边的同学聊聊天？或者在学生会咖啡馆里，向同学们问问当地的出行建议？选项D“要友好！”概括了本段的核心内容。故选D。 【34题详解】 根据“Would you like to try mountain climbing, chess or photography? Perhaps you’re more into football, painting or dance? Taking up a new hobby is a brilliant way to make new friends who share your interest. Most UK schools run lots of sport and art groups.”可知，你想试试登山、下国际象棋或者摄影吗？也许你更热衷于足球、绘画或跳舞？培养一项新爱好是结交志同道合朋友的绝佳途径。大多数英国学校都开设了各种各样的体育和艺术社团。选项B“培养一项爱好。”概括了本段的核心内容。故选B。 【35题详解】 推理判断题。根据“When you are planning your UK studies, you might be very excited, but also a little nervous about making friends.”可知，当你计划去英国学习时，你可能会感到很兴奋，但是也会在交朋友上有点紧张，因此推断文章主要是写给学生的。故选D。 第三部分语言运用(共三节，满分40分) 第一节完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分,共计15分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Students, I am very happy to be your guest speaker today. It is a great pleasure to visit your school and to meet all of you. I would like to tell you about  ____36____. I have been a ____37____ for fifteen years. I chose this job ____38____ I could travel the world, but the job has ____39____ me many unforgettable lessons. The work is sometimes ___40___. I have seen famines (饥荒), earthquakes, poorness and death. But I have also seen courage (勇气), hope and ____41____ . In India, I visited a city where there were many ____42____children. Some were as ____43____ as four years old. They lived in the streets and made a living by begging or stealing (偷). But then a ____44____ lady called Rosa opened a home for them. Within one year, she was ____45____ two hundred children. She clothed them, fed them and taught them. She ____46____ them hope. Here in China, I ____47____ a young boy with serious illness. He had had twenty operations (手术) and spent ____48____ his whole life in hospital. I thought he would be ____49____, but when I met him, his smile was so warm and welcoming. In life, we need role models that we can admire and learn from.____50____I feel upset, I try to remember the courage and goodness of these two people. 36. A. yourselves B. myself C. itself D. themselves 37. A. teacher B. doctor C. reporter D. visitor 38. A. or B. so C. but D. though 39. A. taught B. made C. remembered D. heard 40. A. easy B. interesting C. boring D. difficult 41. A. sadness B. happiness C. loneliness D. illness 42. A. endless B. useless C. homeless D. careless 43. A. young B. new C. long D. short 44. A. strict B. serious C. calm D. kind-hearted 45. A. caring for B. looking for C. giving away D. giving up 46. A. made B. paid C. gave D. told 47. A. liked B. asked C. trained D. met 48. A. hardly B. nearly C. fairly D. completely 49. A. sad B. happy C. pleased D. friendly 50. A. Since B. After C. When D. Before 【答案】36. B 37. C 38. B 39. A 40. D 41. B 42. C 43. A 44. D 45. A 46. C 47. D 48. B 49. A 50. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位演讲者分享自己的职业经历，以及在印度和中国遇到的传递希望与善意的人和事。 【36题详解】 句意：我想告诉你们关于我自己的事。 yourselves你们自己；myself我自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。演讲者以第一人称介绍自己。故选B。 【37题详解】 句意：我已经做了 15 年记者。 teacher教师；doctor医生；reporter记者；visitor访客。根据“could travel the world”“seen famines, earthquakes”等描述，符合记者的职业特点。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：我选择这份工作是因为我可以环游世界，但这份工作也教会了我很多难忘的课程。 or或者；so所以；but但是；though尽管。此处是选择工作的原因，用“so”（表因果）。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：我选择这份工作是因为我可以环游世界，但这份工作也教会了我很多难忘的课程。 taught教；made制作；remembered记得；heard听见。“teach sb. lessons”表示“给某人上课 / 教某人道理”，符合语境。故选A。 【40题详解】 句意：这份工作有时很艰难。 easy容易的；interesting有趣的；boring无聊的；difficult艰难的。根据“seen famines, earthquakes, poorness and death”，可知工作是“艰难的”。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：但我也看到了勇气、希望和幸福。 sadness悲伤；happiness幸福；loneliness孤独；illness疾病。与“courage, hope”并列，是积极的词汇。故选B。 【42题详解】 句意：在印度，我参观了一个有很多无家可归的孩子的城市。 endless无尽的；useless无用的；homeless无家可归的；careless粗心的。根据“They lived in the streets”，可知是“无家可归的”孩子。故选C。 【43题详解】 句意：有些孩子只有四岁那么小。 young年幼的；new新的；long长的；short短的。描述孩子的年龄小，用“young”。故选A。 【44题详解】 句意：但一位心地善良的女士 Rosa 为他们开办了一个家。 strict严厉的；serious严肃的；calm冷静的；kind-hearted心地善良的。根据“opened a home for them”，可知她是“心地善良的”。故选D。 【45题详解】 句意：一年内，她照顾了 200 个孩子。 caring for照顾；looking for寻找；giving away赠送；giving up放弃。根据“clothed them, fed them and taught them”，可知是“照顾”孩子。故选A。 【46题详解】 句意：她给了他们希望。 made制作；paid支付；gave给予；told告诉。“give sb. hope”表示“给某人希望”，符合语境。故选C。 【47题详解】 句意：我以为他会很悲伤，但当我见到他时，他的笑容是那么温暖和热情。 liked喜欢；asked询问；trained训练；met遇见。此处指“见到”这个男孩，故选D。 【48题详解】 句意：他做了 20 次手术，几乎一生都待在医院里。 hardly几乎不；nearly几乎；fairly相当；completely完全地。结合“spent…his whole life in hospital”，“nearly”表示“几乎”符合语境。故选B。 【49题详解】 句意：我以为他会很悲伤，但当我见到他时，他的笑容是那么温暖和热情。 sad悲伤的；happy开心的；pleased愉快的；friendly友好的。根据“but”的转折，前文是“以为他会悲伤”，故选A。 【50题详解】 句意：当我感到沮丧时，我会试着想起这两个人的勇气和善良。 Since自从；After 在……之后；When 当……时；Before 在……之前。此处表示“当感到沮丧时”，用“When”。故选C。 第二节词汇运用(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) A． 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成对话，每词限用一次。 instead wise control plan habit Amy: You know, I’ve been trying not to snack (吃零食) late at night, because it has been influencing my sleep. Peter: That’s a tough one to kick. How are you ____51____ to do it? Amy: I’ve been trying to replace it with a healthier ____52____, like reading before bed. Peter: That sounds like a ____53____ decision. How’s it going so far? Amy: It’s been hard, but I’m slowly getting there. Although I’m unable to completely stop snacking, I’m digging into books ____54____. Peter: That’s great progress! It’s important ____55____ those late-night delicious food, especially when they hit hard. And reading is a great choice, which can also improve your knowledge. Amy: Yes, and I’ve found that it helps me sleep better too. 【答案】51. planning 52. habit 53. wise 54. instead 55. to control 【解析】 【导语】这段对话围绕Amy尝试改掉深夜吃零食的习惯展开，她计划用睡前阅读替代吃零食，Peter对此给予了肯定。 【51题详解】 句意：你打算怎么做呢？plan to do sth意为“计划做某事”。根据“are”可知，此句为现在进行时，谓语动词结构为“be+现在分词”。故填planning。 【52题详解】 句意：我一直尝试用更健康的习惯来代替它，比如睡前阅读。根据“That’s a tough one to kick.”可知，此处表示用健康的习惯替代，空前有冠词a修饰，应填可数名词单数。故填habit。 【53题详解】 句意：那听起来是个明智的决定。此处需用形容词修饰名词“decision”，结合句意可知，wise“明智的” 符合语境。故填wise。 【54题详解】 句意：虽然我没法完全停止吃零食，但我反而沉迷于读书了。根据“Although I’m unable to completely stop snacking”和“I’m digging into books”可知，此处表示没法完全停止吃零食，但反而沉迷于读书了，副词instead“代替，反而”符合语境。故填instead。 【55题详解】 句意：控制住深夜的那些美食很重要，尤其是当它们特别诱人的时候。根据句意可知，选control，结合“It’s important...those late-night delicious food”可知，此处是“it’s + adj. + to do sth”句型，表示“做某事是……的”，此处需填动词不定式。故填to control。 B. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确、完全形式(每空限填一词)。 Not long ago, there was a small village in the ____56____ (中心) part of a valley (山谷). An elderly lady named Mabel lived there. She had a backyard that was as beautiful as a ____57____ (花园). People from all around came to ____58____ (欣赏) the beautiful flowers that filled her backyard. Mabel was so ____59____ (自豪) of it. She told the visitors that the ____60____ (秘诀) to her success were hard work and persistence (坚持). One day, a stranger came to the village. He was tall and carried a bag full of ____61____ (葡萄). He was very interested in Mabel’s flowers and asked, “Pardon me, could you please let me come in and have a look?” Mabel happily said yes and ____62____ (对待) him as her guest. All of a sudden, they found that several of her best flowers were missing. “Someone picked and ____63____ (偷) them!” She was sad. The man felt bad for Mabel and wanted to help find who took the flowers. They looked around and finally found out it was one of Mabel’s ____64____ (亲戚) who needed money, so he took the flowers to sell. Instead of being angry, Mabel educated the “thief” kindly and patiently. The stranger who used to be a plant scientist was so touched by Mabel’s kindness that he said he would help make her backyard beautiful again. Mabel was excited to have such a helper with whom she could share the ____65____ (知识) of growing flowers. 【答案】56. central 57. garden 58. admire 59. proud 60. secrets 61. grapes 62. treated 63. stole 64. relatives 65. knowledge 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一位名叫Mabel的老妇人精心打理的花园吸引了村民和陌生人的欣赏，在花园的花被偷后，她以善良和耐心教育了偷花者，最终与一位植物科学家合作重建花园的故事。 【56题详解】 句意：从前，山谷中心有一个小村庄。根据“part of a valley”可知，此处指的是山谷的中心部分，central形容词，意为“中心的”，修饰名词part。故填central。 【57题详解】 句意：她有一个像花园一样美丽的后院。根据“She had a backyard that was as beautiful as a”及中文提示可知，“花园”对应的英文是garden，可数名词，前面有不定冠词a修饰，用单数形式。故填garden。 【58题详解】 句意：四面八方的人都来欣赏她后院里盛开的美丽花朵。根据中文提示及“the beautiful flowers”可知，“欣赏”此处强调带有赞赏意味的观看，用动词admire，come to后接动词原形。故填admire。 【59题详解】 句意：Mabel为此感到非常自豪。根据所给汉语提示可知，“自豪”proud，be proud of是固定搭配，意为“为……感到自豪”。故填proud。 【60题详解】 句意：她告诉游客们，她成功的秘诀是努力工作和坚持。根据中文提示“秘诀”是 secret，后文be动词为were，说明主语是复数形式，secret的复数直接加s。故填secrets。 【61题详解】 句意：他很高，提着一个装满葡萄的袋子。根据中文提示“葡萄”是grape，为可数名词，“a bag full of”后接复数形式表示泛指，grape的复数是grapes。故填grapes。 【62题详解】 句意：Mabel高兴地答应了，并把他当作客人对待。根据中文提示“对待”是treat，全文讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，treat的过去式是treated。故填treated。 【63题详解】 句意：“有人摘了并偷走了它们！” 她很伤心。根据中文提示“偷”是steal，and连接并列谓语picked，此处需用steal的过去式stole。故填stole。 【64题详解】 句意：他们四处查看，最后发现是Mabel的一个亲戚需要钱，所以他拿走了花去卖。根据中文提示“亲戚”是relative，“one of+可数名词复数”表示“……之一”，relative的复数是 relatives。故填relatives。 【65题详解】 句意：Mabel很兴奋能有这样一个帮手，她可以和他分享种花的知识。根据中文提示“知识”是knowledge，为不可数名词，无复数形式。故填knowledge。 第三节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分，满分10) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Exams are not just a way to check what you have learned. They are also a chance to improve your learning skills. Here’s how you can make the ____66____ (good) use of every exam. Before the exam, you can remember ____67____ you’ve learned in an organized way by using the textbook’s table of contents. You can also practice different ____68____ (type) of questions to prepare for specific topics. In the last 10 minutes before the exam, you can ask ____69____ (you) a few simple questions to make you confident. During the exam, you should finish each question ____70____ (care). Exams can certainly help you practice ____71____ (complete) tasks under stress. The time limit and formal settings help you develop your time management skills. You can always plan your time for each part and decide on the best order to answer the questions. By practicing, you can develop ____72____ rhythm that works for you because the best way is the one that suits you. ____73____ the exam, you can take time to learn from your mistakes and think about your time management. It’s good ____74____ (write) down disadvantages from every exam in a special “exam handbook”. And you can read it before the next exam as a whole reminder of past mistakes and key points to pay attention to. If making a note of what you haven’t mastered (掌握), you can go back to textbooks and do some similar exercises. ____75____ following these steps, you can surely get the most out of every exam and continue learning. 【答案】66. best 67. what 68. types 69. yourself 70. carefully 71. completing 72 a 73. After 74. to write 75. By 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何从考前、考中、考后三个阶段充分利用考试来提升学习技能的方法，帮助学习者最大化发挥考试的价值。 【66题详解】 句意：这里介绍的是如何充分利用每场考试。根据提示词可知，此处应使用good的最高级形式best，考查固定短语make the best use of，意为“充分利用”，故填best。 【67题详解】 句意：在考试前，你可以借助课本目录，有条理地回忆所学内容。此处需填引导宾语从句的连接词，指代“所学的内容”，作learned的宾语，应用what，故填what。 【68题详解】 句意：你也可以练习不同类型的题目来准备特定知识点。different后需接可数名词复数形式，type的复数为types，故填types。 【69题详解】 句意：考试前的最后10分钟，你可以问自己几个简单问题来建立自信。此处对应主语you，应用you的反身代词yourself，故填yourself。 【70题详解】 句意：考试时，你应该认真完成每一道题。修饰动词finish需用副词，指认真完成每道题，care的副词形式carefully“认真地”符合，故填carefully。 【71题详解】 句意：考试无疑能帮你练习在压力下完成任务。“practice doing sth.”是固定搭配，意为“练习做某事”，complete的动名词形式是completing，故填completing。 【72题详解】 句意：通过练习，你可以培养出一种适合你的节奏，因为最好的方式就是适合你的方式。此处指通过练习培养出一种适合你的节奏，rhythm是可数名词单数且以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 【73题详解】 句意：考试结束后，你可以花时间从错误中学习并反思时间管理。通过第二段的“Before the exam”，以及第三段的“During the exam”，可知此处对应“考试之后”的阶段，即After the exam，故填After。 【74题详解】 句意：在专门的“考试手册”里写下每场考试的不足是有益的。“It’s good to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是有益的”，“write down”是常用短语，意为“写下”，所以此处应用write的不定式形式to write。故填 to write。 【75题详解】 句意：通过遵循这些步骤，你肯定能充分利用每场考试并持续学习。“by doing sth.”是表示方式的固定结构，意为“通过做某事”，故填By。 第四部分书面表达(共1小题，满分20分) 76. 独学而无友，则孤陋而寡闻。加入学习小组是解决“无友”和“寡闻”的重要手段。假如你和几位同学组成了英语学习小组，昨天你和她们聊了你的变化，以及你以前不爱学英语，在意识到英语的重要性后变得非常喜欢英语，并和他们一起探讨了如何提高英语阅读和写作能力。请你根据下面的笔记写一篇英语短文。 1. What changes do you have? ★used to ★shy→outing and confident ★be interested in ★be made to ★realize ★ be used to ★ the importance of 2. How to improve English reading and writing abilities? ★read often    ★join a reading club    ★keep a diary ★write passages and ask the teacher to correct mistakes 要求：1.要点齐全，语句通顺，语法正确，书写规范； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文流畅； 3.不少于100词（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。 There is an old saying that goes. “He who learns alone without friends feels isolated and poorly informed.” To change this, I joined an English study group, and it has helped me improve greatly. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________ Thanks to the study group, I no longer feel lonely in learning. With my friends’ support, I enjoy English more and keep making progress every day. 【答案】例文： There is an old saying that goes. “He who learns alone without friends feels isolated and poorly informed.” To change this, I joined an English study group, and it has helped me improve greatly. In the past, I used to be very shy and was afraid of speaking English. I didn’t like English at first and was made to do exercises. But after realizing the importance of English, I became really interested in it. Now, I am used to practicing reading English every day and have grown more outgoing and confident when using English. Yesterday, our group discussed how to improve reading and writing. We agreed that we should read often—for example, by joining a reading club to learn different expressions. As for writing, I think keeping a diary in English is useful. But writing short passages and asking the teacher to correct mistakes is even more useful. Thanks to the study group, I no longer feel lonely in learning. With my friends’ support, I enjoy English more and keep making progress every day. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：这是一篇材料作文，为记叙文。 ②时态：以“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”为主 ③提示：需包含个人变化和提升英语能力的方法 [写作步骤] 第一步，引入话题：加入学习小组（开头已给出）； 第二步，描述个人英语学习的变化； 第三步，分享提升读写能力的具体方法； 第四步，总结学习小组带来的积极影响（结尾已给出）。 [亮点词汇] ①study group 学习小组 ②be used to 习惯于 ③the importance of ... ……的重要性 ④keep a diary 记日记 [高分句型] ①Yesterday, our group discussed how to improve reading and writing.（疑问词+动词不定式） ②As for writing, I think keeping a diary in English is useful.（省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $