考前押题01 单句语法填空（期末复习专项训练）高二英语上学期北师大版

专题一 单句语法填空 1．He (apply) himself to learning Spanish since he planned to travel around Latin America. 2.【跨学科】As noted by Tide News, these small jewels serve as a bridge across centuries, allowing wearers to plainly connect with and appreciate the profound (wise) and aesthetic (美学) of their ancestors. 3．He took no (responsible) for that accident. 4．【新情境】The traditional craft fair held annually in the ancient town (attract) widely across the country. 5．The job market is so (compete) that we should work harder. 6．【跨学科】His argument is based on the unproven (assume) that most consumers will prioritize price over quality. 7．【新情境】High school students must learn to cope with their (anxious) in order to thrive in their personal and intellectual growth. 8．When asked about this, she got this (confuse) look on her face. 9．【新情境】Our team were so (enthusiasm) about the upcoming science competition that we worked tirelessly to brainstorm ideas and conduct experiments, aiming to win a prize. 10． (locate) in the mountains, the temple offers a peaceful environment. 11．In fact, failure is (benefit) to our growth. 12．The freshman walked into the teachers’ office with a (confuse) look, obviously having no idea what was wrong. 13．Teachers’ (prior) is to make their students know about the importance of learning. 14．Apart from these, the school has advanced laboratories, which enable us to conduct interesting (science) experiments. 15．【新情境】The museum has designed many (interact) exhibits, allowing visitors to touch, experiment, and learn through hands-on experience. 16．【跨学科】Doing regular exercise and listening to soft music are effective ways to alleviate (anxious) before important exams. 17．The past decades (witness) the great changes in the ancient city. 18．【跨学科】Charles Dickens’ novel (entitle) Great Expectations enjoys great popularity among readers. 19．The library is believed (expand) to house more books in 1735. 20．【新情境】This magazine has a (faith) group of readers who have followed it for years. 21．Under no (circumstance) will her parents allow her to marry such a selfish man. 22．She kissed the kid (gentle) on the forehead. 23．Further (analyse) of the current financial situation is required before we can draw a conclusion. 24．Mary was (embarrass), for her parents treated her like a child. 25．You can break the (convention) rules of style and create something new. 26．We’ve come to the (conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job. 27．The students return in September for the start of the new (academy) year. 28．The program aims (educate) and prepare students for a challenging career. 29．When (expose) to heat, plastics will soften. 30．We need to make a plan for (economy) development. 31．He insisted that she (not leave) the company. 32．【跨学科】The scientists made a (significance) discovery in the field of renewable energy, which was reported by Jiangsu Daily. 33．At this time next week, we (lie) on the beach in a holiday mode. 34．The movie is adapted the novel of the same name. 35．He finds life in small towns too . (restrict) 36．When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as . (except)   37．Helen Keller was an special girl. (except) 38． (owe) to lack of work experience, we wasted much time and energy. 39．【跨学科】Science is dynamic: new methods get invented; old ones get (abandon); and sometimes, scientists can be found doing many different things. 40．I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted driving me there. 41．Digital texts are (suit) for social media. 42．I’d appreciate if you could attend our party. 43．I have made it clear nobody is allowed to smoke here. 44．But I need to study the play to create the characters’ clothes, not just use my (imagine). 45．The manager said that they had alternative plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted. 46．The decoration (consult) said that the old house should be furnished with fancy, rather than conventional furniture. 47．In (acknowledge) of her help, he presented her with a computer. 48．This time next week, the experts (assess) the environmental impact of the new project. 49．【跨学科】Many citizens are opposed to (forecast) urban development solely based on AI system, fearing it would ignore human needs. 50．The horror movie was   (frighten) to watch. 51． (sponsor) by the government, the research was able to continue without financial worries. 52．With your help, the students have a growing (tend) to be interested in writing. 53．An hour before the rain started, the monkey (swing) from one tree to another with ease. 54．When the giant panda hears (normal) noise, it is often the case that it will immediately escape. 55．Every problem you have is your responsibility, regardless who caused it. 56．What you have done may result in (tense). 57．【跨学科】Cross-cultural exchanges are highly (benefit) as they create opportunities for global collaboration in fields like art, science, and business.   58．She has very distinctive (face) features, especially her bright eyes. 59．Supported by the host, Allen won the silver medal out of (expect). 60．His detailed (analyze) of the poem revealed hidden themes of loneliness. 61．Over the past three years, Tom (gain) a lot of practical experience through part-time jobs in his free time. 62．【新情境】Parents play an important role in the (evaluate) of their children’s learning progress, as they can provide insights into the child’s performance at home. 63．If what you say is not (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your  children. 64．The new sports (facility) are very amazing. 65．The unique design is in fact a (create) from an ordinary designer. 66．The film (adapt) of the novel stayed true to the original’s spirit. 67．Susan (promote) to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed (称呼) her by name. 68．Vocabulary learning is one of the most important processes in foreign language (acquire). 69．We all admire her strong (commit) to environmental protection. 70．Can you see the mountain top is covered with snow? 71．The proposal gained widespread (approve) due to its innovative approach to solving long-standing industry issues. 72．The old man tried every possible means to escape (suffer) from illness. 73．The old photos (take) by my grandfather when he was young. 74．The scientist (devote) most of his life to researching renewable energy since he graduated from college. 75．If you meet with a tough problem, you can turn to adults worth (trust). 76． (determine) to finish the report before the deadline, she stayed up late for three nights. 77．We should approach this problem from a (practice) perspective. 78．By the end of last month, they (complete) the project. 79．The local charity provides free meals to homeless people every weekend. (organise) 80．Waste water will cause pollution and (destroy) of the sea. 81．The flowers in the garden need (water) every day when it’s hot. 82．She is interested in (collect) stamps from different countries. 83．The old photos (take) by my grandfather 50 years ago. They are very precious to us. 84．The project will be completed on schedule, unless (delay) by bad weather. 85．Skipping breakfast is (extreme) harmful to our fitness. 86．The headteacher was (annoy) to find many teenagers smoking in the class after school. 87．He recommended (quit) smoking at once. 88．As far as I’m concerned, it’s not wise for us to be addicted to (play) with smart phones because we may ignore other things in life. 89．【新情境】Jiangsu Taizhou High School, unique and outstanding educational institution worthy of note, has left a profound mark on the educational landscape of the region in recent years. 90．Undoubtedly, it’s the driver rather than the passengers that is (blame) for the accident. 91． (laugh) at in public made her feel very embarrassed. 92． is reported in the newspaper, our country has made great progress in space technology. 93．The soccer player suffered a serious knee (injure) during the match and had to be carried off the field. 94．You may (occasional) disagree with your family, but honest communication will always help address the problem. 95．How students handle their teachers’ feedback is a matter of personal (prefer). 96．The key to success is finding something that you are (passion) about. 97．Her adviser recommended that she focus on (strength) her presentation skills before the meeting. 98．Using emojis can add humour and feeling, keeping one’s (intend) clear. 99． (Expose) to different cultures through travel can broaden one's perspective. 100．If a student lacks the (motivate) to study, he or she will quickly become tired of studying. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题一 单句语法填空 1．He (apply) himself to learning Spanish since he planned to travel around Latin America. 【答案】has been applying/has applied 【详解】考查时态。句意：自从他计划去拉丁美洲旅行以来，他一直致力于学习西班牙语。根据时间状语“since he planned to travel around Latin America”可知，此处可以使用现在完成时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，并且有可能继续持续下去的动作，其结构为“have/has+动词的过去分词”，主语He是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has，apply的过去分词是applied；也可以使用现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去某一时间开始，一直持续到现在，并且还在进行，其结构为“have/has been+动词的现在分词”，apply的现在分词是applying。故填has been applying/has applied。 2．【跨学科】As noted by Tide News, these small jewels serve as a bridge across centuries, allowing wearers to plainly connect with and appreciate the profound (wise) and aesthetic (美学) of their ancestors. 【答案】wisdom 【详解】考查名词。句意：正如《潮新闻》所指出的，这些小巧的首饰搭建了一座跨越世纪的桥梁，让佩戴者能够直观地接触并领略祖先深厚的智慧与美学。空格处与aesthetic并列作宾语，应用名词wisdom，意为“智慧”，不可数名词，作connect with and appreciate的宾语。故填wisdom。 3．He took no (responsible) for that accident. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对那次事故不承担责任。空格处用名词作宾语，responsible的名词是responsibility，意为“责任”，此处为抽象概念，不可数，故填responsibility。 4．【新情境】The traditional craft fair held annually in the ancient town (attract) widely across the country. 【答案】attracts 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：每年在古镇举行的传统工艺博览会吸引了全国各地的广泛关注。根据句意和句子结构可知，设空处是句子的谓语，根据时间状语annually可知，应用一般现在时，主语The traditional craft fair是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填attracts。 5．The job market is so (compete) that we should work harder. 【答案】competitive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：就业市场竞争如此激烈，我们应该更加努力。系动词“is”后需接形容词作表语，compete的形容词形式为competitive，意为“竞争激烈的；有竞争力的”符合语境。故填competitive。 6．【跨学科】His argument is based on the unproven (assume) that most consumers will prioritize price over quality. 【答案】assumption 【详解】考查名词。句意：他的论点基于一个未经证实的假设，即大多数消费者会优先考虑价格而非质量。分析句子结构可知，此空需用名词作介词on的宾语；assumption，表“假设、假定”，为可数名词，结合空前定冠词“the”和语境，此处特指“大多数消费者会优先考虑价格而非质量”这一假设，用单数形式即可，符合语法要求和语境。故填assumption。 7．【新情境】High school students must learn to cope with their (anxious) in order to thrive in their personal and intellectual growth. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：高中生必须学会处理他们的焦虑，以便在他们的个人和智力成长中茁壮成长。空格前为形容词性物主代词 “their”，后需接名词作动词 “cope with”（应对）的宾语。“anxious”为形容词，其对应的名词形式为“anxiety”（焦虑），且此处表“焦虑”这一抽象情绪，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。 8．When asked about this, she got this (confuse) look on her face. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当被问及此事时，她脸上露出了困惑的表情。空格处需用形容词修饰名词 “look”（表情），描述人的感受；confused，表示“感到困惑的”，用于修饰人或与人相关的表情、神态等，符合语境。故填confused。 9．【新情境】Our team were so (enthusiasm) about the upcoming science competition that we worked tirelessly to brainstorm ideas and conduct experiments, aiming to win a prize. 【答案】enthusiastic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们的团队对即将到来的科学竞赛充满了热情，我们不知疲倦地集思广益，进行实验，以获奖为目标。空格处用形容词作表语，enthusiasm的形容词是enthusiastic，意为“热情的”。故填enthusiastic。 10． (locate) in the mountains, the temple offers a peaceful environment. 【答案】Located 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座寺庙坐落在群山之中，提供了一个宁静的环境。此处为非谓语动词作状语，根据“be located in”意为“位于……”可知，locate与逻辑主语the temple之间为被动关系，所以此处用过去分词作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Located。 11．In fact, failure is (benefit) to our growth. 【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实上，失败对我们的成长是有益的。空处需用形容词作表语；benefit的形容词为beneficial“有益的”，构成短语be beneficial to“对……有益”符合题意。故填beneficial。 12．The freshman walked into the teachers’ office with a (confuse) look, obviously having no idea what was wrong. 【答案】confused 【详解】考查形容词。句意：新生一脸困惑地走进老师办公室，显然不知道出了什么事。修饰名词look，用形容词形式。形容词confused意为“困惑的”，常用来描述人的感觉或表情、眼神等。故填confused。 13．Teachers’ (prior) is to make their students know about the importance of learning. 【答案】priority 【详解】考查名词。句意：教师的首要任务是让学生了解学习的重要性。空处作主语，且由teachers’修饰，需填名词priority。故填priority。 14．Apart from these, the school has advanced laboratories, which enable us to conduct interesting (science) experiments. 【答案】scientific 【详解】考查形容词。句意：除此之外，学校还拥有先进的实验室，使我们能够进行有趣的科学实验。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词experiments，science的形容词scientific“科学的”符合句意。故填scientific。 15．【新情境】The museum has designed many (interact) exhibits, allowing visitors to touch, experiment, and learn through hands-on experience. 【答案】interactive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：博物馆设计了许多互动展览，让游客通过亲身体验来触摸、实验和学习。空处作修饰exhibits的定语，结合后面的“through hands-on experience”可知，形容词interactive符合题意，意为“互动的”。故填interactive。 16．【跨学科】Doing regular exercise and listening to soft music are effective ways to alleviate (anxious) before important exams. 【答案】anxiety 【详解】考查名词。句意：定期锻炼和听轻音乐是缓解重要考试前焦虑的有效方法。及物动词“alleviate”后需接名词作宾语，anxious的名词形式为anxiety，意为“焦虑”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填anxiety。 17．The past decades (witness) the great changes in the ancient city. 【答案】have witnessed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：过去几十年见证了这座古城的巨大变化。结合The past decades可知，时态用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在并产生影响。主语The past decades为复数，助动词用have，witness“见证”的过去分词为witnessed。故填have witnessed。 18．【跨学科】Charles Dickens’ novel (entitle) Great Expectations enjoys great popularity among readers. 【答案】entitled 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：查尔斯・狄更斯的小说《远大前程》在读者中广受欢迎。设空处修饰名词novel作后置定语，“entitle”与“novel”之间是被动关系，意为“被命名为”，应用过去分词entitled。故填entitled。 19．The library is believed (expand) to house more books in 1735. 【答案】to have been expanded 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：人们认为这座图书馆在1735年进行了扩建，以容纳更多的书籍。此处为“be believed + to do”结构，表示“被认为……”，且“expand”与“the library”之间为被动关系，结合时间状语“in 1735”可知，此处应用不定式的完成被动式“to have been expanded”。故填to have been expanded。 20．【新情境】This magazine has a (faith) group of readers who have followed it for years. 【答案】faithful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这本杂志有一群忠实的读者，他们多年来一直阅读它。空格处应使用形容词作定语，修饰名词group，faith的形容词形式是faithful，意为“忠实的”，故填faithful。 21．Under no (circumstance) will her parents allow her to marry such a selfish man. 【答案】circumstances 【详解】考查名词。句意：在任何情况下，她的父母都不会允许她嫁给这样一个自私的男人。固定短语under no circumstances，意为“在任何情况下都不”，本空用名词circumstance“情况”的复数形式，作under的宾语。故填circumstances。 22．She kissed the kid (gentle) on the forehead. 【答案】gently 【详解】考查副词。句意：她温柔地吻了吻孩子的额头。此处需用副词修饰动词“kissed”；“gentle”的副词形式为“gently”，意为“温柔地”，符合语境。故填gently。 23．Further (analyse) of the current financial situation is required before we can draw a conclusion. 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：在我们作出结论之前，需要对目前的财政状况作进一步的分析。空处作主语，前面有形容词Further修饰，应填名词形式analysis，意为“分析”。故填analysis。 24．Mary was (embarrass), for her parents treated her like a child. 【答案】embarrassed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：玛丽很尴尬，因为她父母把她当小孩看待。此处描述玛丽的感受，应用-ed形式的形容词embarrassed“尴尬的”，作表语。故填embarrassed。 25．You can break the (convention) rules of style and create something new. 【答案】conventional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以打破传统的风格规则，创造一些新的东西。名词rules前用形容词修饰。convention的形容词形式为conventional，为“传统的”之意。故填conventional。 26．We’ve come to the (conclude) that he’s not the right person for the job. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们得出的结论是，他不是这份工作的合适人选。空处作have come to的宾语，用名词conclusion“结论”，此处为特指他不是这份工作的合适人选的结论，用单数形式。故填conclusion。 27．The students return in September for the start of the new (academy) year. 【答案】academic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：学生们9月份返校，开始新的学年。此处修饰名词“year”，需用形容词作定语，academy的形容词形式为academic，academic year为固定搭配，意为“学年”。故填academic。 28．The program aims (educate) and prepare students for a challenging career. 【答案】to educate 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：该项目旨在培养学生，为他们迎接具有挑战性的职业生涯做好准备。aim to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事、目的是做某事”，不定式to do，作目的状语，故填to educate。 29．When (expose) to heat, plastics will soften. 【答案】exposed 【详解】考查状语从句中的省略。句意：塑料受热会软化。此处用了When引导状语从句，且从句的主语和主句的主语一致，从句中含有be动词，因此对主语和be动词同时进行了省略，expose“暴露，使显露”和被省略的主语plastics之间是被动关系，因此用expose的过去分词形式。故填exposed。 30．We need to make a plan for (economy) development. 【答案】economic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们需要制定经济发展计划。空处修饰名词development，应填形容词作定语，表示“经济的”使用形容词economic，故填economic。 31．He insisted that she (not leave) the company. 【答案】should not leave/not leave 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：他坚持要求她不要离开公司。动词“insisted”表示“坚决要求”时，其后的宾语从句需用虚拟语气，谓语动词形式为“(should) + 动词原形”，否定形式在动词前加“not”。故填should not leave/ not leave。 32．【跨学科】The scientists made a (significance) discovery in the field of renewable energy, which was reported by Jiangsu Daily. 【答案】significant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：科学家们在可再生能源领域取得了一项重大发现，这一发现被《江苏日报》报道。修饰名词discovery需用形容词，significance的形容词为significant意为“意义重大的”符合句意。故填significant。 33．At this time next week, we (lie) on the beach in a holiday mode. 【答案】 will be lying 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周这个时候，我们将以度假的状态躺在海滩上。句中时间状语“At this time next week(下周这个时候)”表示将来某个具体时间正在进行的动作，应用将来进行时，其结构为“will be + 动词现在分词”。故填 will be lying。 34．The movie is adapted the novel of the same name. 【答案】from 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：这部电影改编自同名小说。be adapted from，是固定短语，意为“改编自……”。故填from。 35．He finds life in small towns too . (restrict) 【答案】restrictive 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他觉得小城镇的生活太拘束了。空格处用形容词作宾语补足语，restrict的形容词是restrictive，意为“约束（性）的”。故填restrictive。 36．When something is contradictory to their view, they don’t treat it as . (except)   【答案】exception 【详解】考查名词。句意：当某件事与他们的观点相矛盾时，他们不会将其视为例外。空格处作介词as的宾语，表示“例外”应填名词，而所给词except的名词形式为exception。故填exception。 37．Helen Keller was an special girl. (except) 【答案】exceptionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：海伦·凯勒是一个非凡而特别的女孩。修饰形容词special用副词。故填exceptionally。 38． (owe) to lack of work experience, we wasted much time and energy. 【答案】Owing 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：由于缺乏工作经验，我们浪费了很多时间和精力。结合“to lack of work experience”可知，此处应用owing，构成固定短语owing to，表示“因为”，句首单词的首字母需大写。故填Owing。 39．【跨学科】Science is dynamic: new methods get invented; old ones get (abandon); and sometimes, scientists can be found doing many different things. 【答案】abandoned 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：科学是动态的：新的方法被发明出来；旧的（方法）被摒弃；有时，科学家们会从事许多不同的事情。 本句中“new methods get invented; old ones get _____ (abandon)”是两个并列的被动结构，表示新方法被发明，旧方法被摒弃，get后接过去分词构成被动语态，abandon的过去分词是abandoned。故填abandoned。 40．I wanted to walk to the station, but he insisted driving me there. 【答案】on 【详解】考查动词短语。句意：我想步行去车站，但他坚持开车送我去那里。此处为固定短语“insist on doing sth”，表示“坚持做某事”，因此这里需要填介词on。故填on。 41．Digital texts are (suit) for social media. 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：数字文本适合社交媒体。根据空前“are”和空后“for”可知，此处考查固定短语be suitable for，意为“适合……”，其中suit的形容词形式suitable“合适的”作表语，符合语境。故填suitable。 42．I’d appreciate if you could attend our party. 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定结构。句意：如果您能来参加我们的派对，我将不胜感激。此处为固定句型“I’d appreciate it+if条件状语从句”，所以此处使用代词it。故填it。 43．I have made it clear nobody is allowed to smoke here. 【答案】that 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我已经明确表示，这里禁止吸烟。此处为make it adj. that，that从句为真正宾语，it作形式宾语。故填that。 44．But I need to study the play to create the characters’ clothes, not just use my (imagine). 【答案】imagination 【详解】考查名词。句意：但我需要研究这部戏剧来设计角色的服装，而不仅仅是凭我的想象力。不可数名词imagination作宾语。故填imagination。 45．The manager said that they had alternative plan if the plan they had submitted was not accepted. 【答案】an 【详解】考查冠词。句意：经理说如果他们提交的方案不被接受，他们还有一个替代方案。此处修饰名词plan，泛指一个，应用冠词修饰，alternative的发音以元音音素开头。故填an。 46．The decoration (consult) said that the old house should be furnished with fancy, rather than conventional furniture. 【答案】consultant 【详解】考查名词。句意：这位装饰顾问说，这所老房子应该用花哨的而不是传统的家具来布置。根据空前“The decoration”和空后“said”可知，此处应用名词consultant“顾问”，作主语，此处特指某一位装饰顾问，用单数形式。故填consultant。 47．In (acknowledge) of her help, he presented her with a computer. 【答案】acknowledgement 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了感谢她的帮助，他送给她一台电脑。设空处使用名词作宾语；acknowledge的名词形式acknowledgement，意为“感谢，认可”。In acknowledgement of是固定搭配，意为“为了感谢”。故填acknowledgement。 48．This time next week, the experts (assess) the environmental impact of the new project. 【答案】will be assessing 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：下周这个时候，专家们将在评估这个新项目对环境的影响。根据时间状语“This time next week”可知，此处使用将来进行时。故填will be assessing。 49．【跨学科】Many citizens are opposed to (forecast) urban development solely based on AI system, fearing it would ignore human needs. 【答案】forecasting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：许多市民反对仅仅基于人工智能系统来预测城市发展，担心它会忽视人类的需求。be opposed to“反对……”中to是介词，因此应用forecast的动名词形式作宾语。故填forecasting。 50．The horror movie was   (frighten) to watch. 【答案】frightening 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这部恐怖电影看起来很吓人。所给词frighten为动词，意为“使害怕”；此处位于系动词was之后，作表语，描述电影本身的性质或特征，应用其现在分词转化来的形容词frightening，意为“令人害怕的，吓人的”。故填frightening。 51． (sponsor) by the government, the research was able to continue without financial worries. 【答案】Sponsored 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于得到了政府的资助，这项研究得以在没有资金顾虑的情况下继续进行。分析句子结构可知，此空考查非谓语，sponsor与逻辑主语the research之间是被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词作状语，且位于句首首字母要大写。故填Sponsored。 52．With your help, the students have a growing (tend) to be interested in writing. 【答案】tendency 【详解】考查名词。句意：在您的帮助下，学生们越来越倾向于对写作产生兴趣了。作宾语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词tendency，故填tendency。 53．An hour before the rain started, the monkey (swing) from one tree to another with ease. 【答案】swung 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：在开始下雨前的一个小时，这只猴子轻松地在树与树之间荡来荡去。空处作谓语，根据“An hour before the rain started”可知，此处陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时。故填swung。 54．When the giant panda hears (normal) noise, it is often the case that it will immediately escape. 【答案】abnormal 【详解】考查形容词。句意：当大熊猫听到异常的噪音时，它往往会立即逃跑。空处需用形容词作定语修饰名词noise；根据句意“当大熊猫听到异常的噪音时，它往往会立即逃跑”可知，空处表示“异常的”，应使用normal的反义词abnormal，意为“异常的”。故填abnormal。 55．Every problem you have is your responsibility, regardless who caused it. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：你遇到的每一个问题都是你的责任，不管是谁造成的。regardless of是固定短语，意为“不顾，不管”，因此空格处用介词of。故填of。 56．What you have done may result in (tense). 【答案】tension 【详解】考查名词。句意：你所做的事可能会导致关系紧张。作介词的宾语，用名词tension，不可数。故填tension。 57．Cross-cultural exchanges are highly (benefit) as they create opportunities for global collaboration in fields like art, science, and business.   【答案】beneficial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：跨文化交流是非常有益的，因为它们为艺术、科学和商业等领域的全球合作创造了机会。提示词作表语，用形容词beneficial，意为“有益的”。故填beneficial。 58．She has very distinctive (face) features, especially her bright eyes. 【答案】facial 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她的面部特征十分鲜明，尤其是那双明亮的眼睛。修饰名词features，需用形容词facial，作定语。故填facial。 59．Supported by the host, Allen won the silver medal out of (expect). 【答案】expectation 【详解】考查名词。句意：在东道主的支持下，艾伦出人意料地获得了银牌。空格处用名词作宾语，expect的名词是expectation，意为“预料”，out of expectation意为“出乎意料”。故填expectation。 60．His detailed (analyze) of the poem revealed hidden themes of loneliness. 【答案】analysis 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对这首诗的详细分析揭示了其中隐藏的孤独主题。根据空前形容词“detailed”以及空后介词of可知，此空应是名词，作句子主语。所给词analyze是动词，意为“分析”。其名词是analysis，意为“分析”。故填analysis。 61．Over the past three years, Tom (gain) a lot of practical experience through part-time jobs in his free time. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】has gained 【详解】考查动词时态 句意：在过去的三年里，汤姆利用空闲时间做兼职，已经积累了大量实践经验。句中时间状语Over the past three years是现在完成时的典型标志。主语Tom为第三人称单数，现在完成时的助动词需用has；gain的过去分词形式为gained，故填has gained。 62．【新情境】Parents play an important role in the (evaluate) of their children’s learning progress, as they can provide insights into the child’s performance at home. 【答案】evaluation 【详解】考查名词。句意：家长在评估孩子的学习进展方面起着至关重要的作用，因为他们能够了解孩子在家中的表现情况。空处应用名词，作宾语；evaluation为名词，表示“评估、评价”，符合句意。故填evaluation。 63．If what you say is not (consist) with what you do, it will have a bad effect on your  children. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】consistent 【详解】考查形容词。句意：如果你言行不一致，这会对你的孩子产生不良影响。be consistent with是固定搭配，意为“与……一致”，此处需用形容词形式consistent“一致的”，作表语。故填consistent。 64．The new sports (facility) are very amazing. 【答案】facilities 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：这些新的体育设施非常棒。根据所给词“facility”及are 可知，此处需填其复数形式facilities作宾语。故填facilities。 65．The unique design is in fact a (create) from an ordinary designer. 【答案】creation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这种独特的设计实际上是由一位普通的设计师所创造的。作表语，结合不定冠词可知用单数名词creation。故填creation。 66．The film (adapt) of the novel stayed true to the original’s spirit. 【答案】adaptation 【详解】考查名词。句意：这部小说改编的电影忠于原著的精神。句中用名词形式作主语。adapt是动词，其名词形式为adaptation，表示“改编本；改写本”。故填adaptation。 67．Susan (promote) to receptionist, but he recognized her immediately and addressed (称呼) her by name. 【答案】had been promoted 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：苏珊已被提拔为接待员，但他立刻认出了她，还叫出了她的名字。分析句子结构并根据语意可知，此处为前一分句的谓语部分，主语“Susan”与“promote (提拔)”之间为被动关系，即苏珊是被提拔的对象，所以应用被动语态；结合后一分句中的recognized可知，后半句为一般过去时，而“提拔”这一动作发生在“认出”之前，即“过去的过去”，所以应用过去完成时。因此，此处应用过去完成时的被动语态。故填had been promoted。 68．Vocabulary learning is one of the most important processes in foreign language (acquire). 【答案】acquisition 【详解】考查名词。句意：词汇学习是外语习得过程中最为重要的环节之一。作介词in的宾语，用名词acquisition，为不可数。故填acquisition。 69．We all admire her strong (commit) to environmental protection. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们都钦佩她对环境保护的坚定投入。形容词“strong”后需接名词作宾语，commit的名词形式为commitment，意为“投入；奉献”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填commitment。 70．Can you see the mountain top is covered with snow? 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你能看见那座山顶被雪覆盖的山吗？空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词the mountain，指物，在定语从句中作定语，需用关系代词whose引导。故填whose。 71．The proposal gained widespread (approve) due to its innovative approach to solving long-standing industry issues. 【答案】approval 【详解】考查名词。句意：因提出创新方法以解决业内长期存在的问题，该提案获得了广泛认可。根据所给词approve以及动词gained可知，此空应是名词approval作宾语，表示“认可、赞同”。故填approval。 72．The old man tried every possible means to escape (suffer) from illness. 【答案】suffering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人尝试了所有可能的方法来避免患病之苦。固定搭配“escape doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”，此处需用动名词作宾语；“suffer from”为固定短语，意为“遭受；患病”。故填suffering。 73．The old photos (take) by my grandfather when he was young. 【答案】were taken 【详解】考查一般过去时被动语态。句意：这些旧照片是我爷爷年轻时拍的。动作发生在过去，且“photos”与“take”是被动关系，主语为复数，故填were taken。 74．The scientist (devote) most of his life to researching renewable energy since he graduated from college. 【答案】has devoted 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：这位科学家从大学毕业以来，把大部分生命都投入到可再生能源研究中。“since + 一般过去时从句”是现在完成时标志，主语“the scientist”是单数，助动词用has。故填has devoted。 75．If you meet with a tough problem, you can turn to adults worth (trust). 【答案】trusting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果你遇到一个棘手的问题，你可以求助于值得信任的成年人。“worth doing sth.”是固定短语，意为“值得做某事”，worth后面接动名词trusting作宾语。故填trusting。 76． (determine) to finish the report before the deadline, she stayed up late for three nights. 【答案】Determined 【详解】考查形容词。句意：她决心在截止日期前完成报告，连续熬夜了三个晚上。be determined to do sth.为固定短语，意为“决心做某事”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词转化来的形容词作状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Determined。 77．We should approach this problem from a (practice) perspective. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词形式。句意：我们应该从实际的角度来处理这个问题。空后为名词perspective，此处需用形容词作定语。practice的形容词形式为practical“实际的；实用的”。故填practical。 78．By the end of last month, they (complete) the project. 【答案】had completed 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：到上个月底为止，他们已经完成了这个项目。By the end of last month表示“到上个月底为止”，主句动作发生在“过去的过去”，应使用过去完成时。故填had completed。 79．The local charity provides free meals to homeless people every weekend. (organise) 【答案】organisation/ organization 【详解】考查名词。句意：当地的慈善组织每周末为无家可归的人提供免费膳食。用名词形式，在句中作主语。organise的名词形式为organisation，表示“组织”之意。根据谓语动词provides可知，用名词的单数形式。故填organisation/organization。 80．Waste water will cause pollution and (destroy) of the sea. 【答案】destruction 【详解】考查名词。句意：废水会对海洋造成污染和破坏。空处作动词cause的宾语，提示词的名词形式destruction“破坏”符合题意，不可数。故填destruction。 81．The flowers in the garden need (water) every day when it’s hot. 【答案】watering/to be watered 【详解】考查动名词/不定式。句意：天气热的时候，花园里的花每天都需要浇水。“need doing sth.”表“某物需要被做”，动名词主动形式表被动；相当于“need to be watered”。故填watering/to be watered。 82．She is interested in (collect) stamps from different countries. 【答案】collecting 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她对收集不同国家的邮票感兴趣。be interested in doing sth.是固定搭配，其中in是介词，后接动名词作宾语。故填collecting。 83．The old photos (take) by my grandfather 50 years ago. They are very precious to us. 【答案】were taken 【详解】考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：这些老照片是我爷爷50年前拍的。它们对我们来说非常珍贵。空格处是谓语动词，take(拍照，摄影)与其逻辑主语The old photos之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“50 years ago”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语“The old photos”是复数名词，be动词用were。故填were taken。 84．The project will be completed on schedule, unless (delay) by bad weather. 【答案】delayed 【详解】考查状语从句的省略。句意：这个项目将按时完成，除非因恶劣天气而延误。unless引导的条件状语从句的主语与主句主语一致且含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语+be动词，the project与动词delay之间为被动关系，完整形式为“unless the project is delayed by bad weather”，省略后，应用过去分词delayed。故填delayed。 85．Skipping breakfast is (extreme) harmful to our fitness. 【答案】extremely 【详解】考查副词。句意：不吃早餐对我们的健康非常有害。空处修饰形容词harmful，应填副词作状语，故填extremely。 86．The headteacher was (annoy) to find many teenagers smoking in the class after school. 【答案】annoyed 【详解】考查形容词。句意：班主任发现放学后有很多青少年在教室里吸烟，感到很恼怒。这里表示班主任是“感到恼怒的”，主语是人，应用-ed形式的形容词annoyed，在句中作表语。故填annoyed。 87．He recommended (quit) smoking at once. 【答案】quitting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他建议立即戒烟。recommend doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处用动名词quitting作宾语，故填quitting。 88．As far as I’m concerned, it’s not wise for us to be addicted to (play) with smart phones because we may ignore other things in life. 【答案】playing 【详解】考查动名词。句意：就我而言，我们沉迷于玩手机是不明智的，因为我们可能会忽视生活中的其他事情。be addicted to是固定短语，其中to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式，所以填playing，在句中作介词to的宾语。故填playing。 89．【新情境】Jiangsu Taizhou High School, unique and outstanding educational institution worthy of note, has left a profound mark on the educational landscape of the region in recent years. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：江苏省泰州中学是一所独特且卓越、值得关注的教育机构，近年来在该地区的教育领域留下了深刻印记。空处需填不定冠词修饰可数名词单数institution，此处表示“一所独特的教育机构”，表示泛指意义，所以此处为不定冠词，unique发音以辅音音素开头，所以使用不定冠词a。故填a。 90．Undoubtedly, it’s the driver rather than the passengers that is (blame) for the accident. 【答案】to blame 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：毫无疑问，是司机而不是乘客应该为这起事故负责。be to blame是固定搭配，意为“对……负责”，表示一种责任或义务。故填to blame。 91． (laugh) at in public made her feel very embarrassed. 【答案】Being laughed 【详解】考查动名词。句意：在公共场合被人嘲笑使她感到很尴尬。分析句子结构可知，此处应是动名词作主语。“她”与“嘲笑”是动宾关系，应用动名词的被动being laughed，句首单词首字母应大写。故填Being laughed。 92． is reported in the newspaper, our country has made great progress in space technology. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如报纸所报道的那样，我国在太空技术方面取得了巨大的进步。空处位于句首，引导非限制性定语从句，修饰主句，在从句中作主语，表示“正如”，应用关系代词as，句首字母大写。故填As。 93．The soccer player suffered a serious knee (injure) during the match and had to be carried off the field. 【答案】injury 【详解】考查名词。句意：这名足球运动员在比赛中膝盖严重受伤，只能被抬离球场。结合前文的a可知，空格处填入单数名词injury“伤，损害”作宾语，knee injury意为“膝盖受伤”。故答案是injury。 94．You may (occasional) disagree with your family, but honest communication will always help address the problem. 【答案】occasionally 【详解】考查副词。句意：你可能偶尔会和家人意见不一致，但坦诚的沟通总能帮助解决问题。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用副词作状语修饰动词disagree；occasionally，意为“偶尔地”，符合语境。故填occasionally。 95．How students handle their teachers’ feedback is a matter of personal (prefer). 【答案】preference 【详解】考查名词。句意：学生如何处理老师的反馈是个人偏好问题。分析句子结构可知，此空需用名词作介词of的宾语；preference，表“偏好”，这里为不可数名词，符合语境。故填preference。 96．The key to success is finding something that you are (passion) about. 【答案】passionate 【详解】考查形容词。句意：成功的关键在于找到你热爱的事情。本空在句中作表语，用形容词形式passionate“热情的，有激情的”。be passionate about是固定搭配，意为“对……充满热情”。故填passionate。 97．Her adviser recommended that she focus on (strength) her presentation skills before the meeting. 【答案】strengthening 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的导师建议她在会议前着重提升演讲技巧。“focus on doing sth”为固定搭配，意为“专注于做某事”，介词“on”后需接动名词作宾语，“strength”对应的动词为strengthen，其动名词形式为strengthening。故填strengthening。 98．Using emojis can add humour and feeling, keeping one’s (intend) clear. 【答案】intention 【详解】考查名词。句意：使用表情符号能够增添幽默感和情感色彩，同时也能让表达意图更加清晰。作宾语，用名词intention，故填intention。 99． (Expose) to different cultures through travel can broaden one's perspective.（所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】Being exposed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：通过旅行接触不同的文化可以开阔一个人的视野。动词短语be exposed to意为“接触到……”符合语境；作主语应使用动名词形式；注意句首字母大写。故填Being exposed。 100．If a student lacks the (motivate) to study, he or she will quickly become tired of studying. 【答案】motivation 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果学生缺乏学习的动力，他或她很快就会对学习感到厌倦。根据句意及空前的定冠词the可知，此处需用名词形式作lack的宾语。所给词motivate为动词，其名词形式为motivation“动力，积极性”，为不可数名词。故填motivation。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $