考前押题01 单句语法填空（期末复习专项训练）高一英语上学期北师大版

专题一 单句语法填空 1．Don’t forget (submit) your report on traditional craft protection before the deadline. 【答案】to submit 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：别忘了在截止日期前提交你的传统工艺保护报告。句子为“Don’t forget to do”结构的祈使句，“forget”后接动词不定式作宾语。故填to submit。 2．The old town’s historical sites (protect) well by the local government so far. 【答案】have been protected 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：到目前为止，古镇的历史遗迹被当地政府保护得很好。时间状语“so far”是现在完成时的标志；The old town’s historical sites与protect是动宾关系，主语historical sites是复数，需用现在完成时的被动语态have been protected。故填have been protected。 3．【新情境】Constructed in the late Qing Dynasty as a commercial hall, it (list) as part of a major historic and cultural site protected at the national level in 2006. 【答案】was listed 【详解】考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它建于清朝末年，最初是一个商业会馆，于2006年被列为国家级重点文物保护单位的一部分。分析句子结构可知，空处作句子的谓语，根据“in 2006”可知，本句在叙述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，主语it和“list(把……列入名单)”之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”，主语it为第三人称单数，be动词应用was，list的过去分词为listed。故填was listed。 4．A committee (establish) to prevent the temple from being damaged. 【答案】was established 【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：为防止寺庙受到破坏成立了一个委员会。空格处是谓语动词，描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时；主语a committee与动词establish之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态;主语是单数形式，be 动词用was。故填was established。 5．To ensure safety, the school requires all students (wear) protective gear when participating in outdoor sports. 【答案】to wear 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：为确保安全，学校要求所有学生在参加户外运动时佩戴防护装备。此处为“require+宾语+to do”结构，句中宾语为“all students”，所以此处用不定式to wear作宾补。故填to wear。 6．To support small and medium-sized enterprises, the bank (launch) a series of preferential loan policies since the start of the year. 【答案】has launched 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：为了支持中小企业，这家银行从今年年初开始，推出了一系列优惠贷款政策。句子主语为the bank，时间状语since the start of the year提示动作持续到现在，时态为现在完成时，主语为单数，谓语用has + 过去分词。故填has launched。 7．【新情境】The moment Li Xuyao appeared after ten minutes, he was (cover) with mud all over his body. 【答案】covered 【详解】考查过去分词。句意：十分钟后李旭瑶出现时，全身都沾满了泥巴。be covered with固定搭配，表“被……覆盖”。故填covered。 8．【跨学科】Copper cash (铜钱) is the general term of Chinese ancient currency made of copper which turned up in the Qin Dynasty (221 BC — 206 BC), a dynasty leaving (vary) treasures to Chinese people, such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army. 【答案】various 【详解】考查形容词。句意：铜钱是中国古代以铜为原料的货币的统称，它出现在秦朝（公元前221年——公元前206年），这个朝代给中国人民留下了各种各样的珍宝，比如长城和兵马俑。根据空后treasures可知，空处需用形容词various“各种各样的”作定语，修饰名词treasures。故填various。 9. 【新情境】During Tom’s recovery in the hospital, his friends promised to keep him (update) on every interesting news from school so that he wouldn’t feel left out. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】updated 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：汤姆在医院康复期间，他的朋友们承诺会让他及时了解学校里的每一条有趣消息，这样他就不会感到被冷落了。根据固定结构“keep + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”可知，空处需要非谓语动词作宾语补足语。此处him与update之间为被动关系，即“他被告知消息”，需用过去分词作宾语补足语； “keep sb. updated on sth.” 为固定搭配，意为“让某人及时了解某事”。故填updated。 10．Hearing her son’s voice on the phone, the woman sat back with great . (relieve). 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：听到电话里儿子的声音，这位女士如释重负地坐了回去。“with great relief”表示“如释重负地”。名词relief作宾语。故填relief。 11．【跨学科】Neil Armstrong was the first person (set) foot on the moon, realizing a great dream of mankind. 【答案】to set 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：尼尔·阿姆斯特朗是第一个登上月球的人，实现了人类的伟大梦想。当名词前有序数词“the first”修饰时，其后常用动词不定式作后置定语，表示“第一个做某事的人/物”，固定搭配“set foot on”意为“登上；踏上”，所以此处为动词不定式to set。故填to set。 12．The children are (response) for cleaning their own rooms. 【答案】responsible 【详解】考查形容词。句意：孩子们要负责打扫自己的房间。作表语，用形容词responsible。故填responsible。 13．At that moment, they (seek) in vain for somewhere to shelter. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查时态。句意：在那一刻，他们徒劳地寻找一个地方躲避。seek(寻找)是谓语动词，结合时间状语“At that moment”可知，讲述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时态，seek的过去式是sought。故填sought。 14．She (convince) that she will master English pronunciation if she keeps practicing every day. 【答案】is convinced 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：她坚信只要每天坚持练习，就会掌握英语发音。分析句子结构可知，此处需用被动语态表达“某人坚信……”，固定结构为“be convinced that...”；主语she为第三人称单数，且句子描述的是当前的信念，用一般现在时，因此be动词用is。故填is convinced。 15．The old man tried every possible means to escape (suffer) from illness. 【答案】suffering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这位老人尝试了所有可能的方法来避免患病之苦。固定搭配“escape doing sth.”意为“避免做某事”，此处需用动名词作宾语；“suffer from”为固定短语，意为“遭受；患病”。故填suffering。 16．We should make the most of every opportunity (improve) ourselves. 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我们应该充分利用每一个提升自我的机会。名词opportunity后常用不定式作后置定语，opportunity to improve ourselves“提升自我的机会”，故填to improve。 17．A new library (build) in our community now, and it is expected to be completed next year. 【答案】is being built 【详解】考查现在进行时的被动语态。句意：我们社区正在建一座新图书馆，预计明年完工。“now”表示动作正在进行，“library”与“build”是被动关系，用现在进行时的被动语态，主语library是第三人称单数，助动词用is。故填：is being built。 18．She (graduate) from Cambridge with a degree in law in 2020. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】graduated 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：她于2020年从剑桥大学毕业，获得法学学位。根据时间状语in 2020可知，事情发生在过去，应用一般过去时，graduate的过去式为graduated，在句中作谓语。故填graduated。 19．We work with (volunteer) of all ages and backgrounds. 【答案】volunteers 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们与各个年龄段、不同背景的志愿者合作。volunteer是可数名词，根据“all ages and backgrounds”可知，此空应用复数形式volunteers，作介词with的宾语。故填volunteers。 20．Through this activity, we hope to (strength) the cooperation between the two schools. 【答案】strengthen 【详解】考查动词。句意：通过这次活动，我们希望加强两所学校之间的合作。hope to do sth.表示“希望做某事”，所以这里需要用动词原形，strength是名词，其动词形式为strengthen，意为“加强” ，在句中和to一起构成hope的宾语。故填strengthen。 21．As she graduated from college, I’m sure that she is capable doing that job well. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词。句意：由于她大学毕业了，我确信她有能力做好那份工作。句子考查固定短语be capable of doing sth.，意为“有能力做某事”，所以空处需用介词of。故填of。 22．She felt a deep sense of (satisfy) after completing the challenging task. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：完成这项具有挑战性的任务后，她感到一种深深的满足感。分析句子结构可知，此空应填名词作介词后宾语，satisfaction，表“满意”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填satisfaction。 23．It is important to (evaluation) the potential risks before making a decision. 【答案】evaluate 【详解】考查动词。句意：在做决定之前评估潜在的风险是很重要的。“It is important to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是重要的”，其中It是形式主语，用动词evaluate构成不定式to evaluate作真正的主语。故填evaluate。 24．It’s necessary (keep) quiet in the library so as not to disturb others. 【答案】to keep 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在图书馆保持安静是必要的，以免打扰他人。“It+be+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，其中It是形式主语，真正主语是后面的不定式。故填to keep。 25． (actual), entering No.11 middle school is recognized as a goal for many Junior 3 students. 【答案】Actually 【详解】考查副词。句意：实际上，进入第11中学被认为是许多初三学生的目标。空处修饰后文整个句子，应用副词actually“实际上”作状语，位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Actually。 26．He recommended (quit) smoking at once. 【答案】quitting 【详解】考查动名词。句意：他建议立即戒烟。recommend doing sth.是固定短语，意为“建议做某事”，因此空格处用动名词quitting作宾语，故填quitting。 27．【跨学科】This line, delivered with raw power, has become an (inspire) to millions. Director Yang Yu’s bold reimagining proves that Chinese animations can compare with those of Hollywood. 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：这句充满力量的话已成为数百万人的灵感。杨宇导演的大胆重塑证明了中国动画可以与好莱坞动画相媲美。分析句子结构可知，此处需填名词作表语，inspiration，表“鼓舞人心的事物”，为可数名词；由空前an可知，应用单数。故填inspiration。 28．The building was completely (destroy) by fire. 【答案】destroyed 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：这座建筑物完全被大火烧毁了。主语The building与谓语动词destroy之间是被动关系，即“建筑物被摧毁”，空前已有was，所以此处用destroy的过去分词形式destroyed构成一般过去时的被动语态。故填destroyed。 29． (patient) is one of the most important qualities in a teacher. 【答案】Patience 【详解】考查名词。句意：耐心是教师最重要的品质之一。此处需用名词作主语，patient（有耐心的）的名词形式是patience（耐心），句首单词首字母大写。故填Patience。 30．Anyone who wants to apply this job must have college level, so he’d better get a certificate (证书) first. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：任何想申请这份工作的人必须具有大学水平，所以他最好先获得证书。apply for为固定搭配，意为“申请”。故填for。 31．My friend posted a message on social (medium) saying she had a cold. 【答案】media 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的朋友在社交媒体上发了一条消息说她感冒了。结合句意，“社交媒体”用social media表达，media是medium的复数形式。故填media。 32．The tour guide requested that all the luggage (pack) neatly before 7 a. m., so we could load it onto the bus and set off on time. 【答案】should be packed/be packed 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：导游要求所有行李在早上7点前打包整齐，以便我们能将其装上巴士并准时出发。根据主句谓语动词“requested(要求)”可知，其后的宾语从句需使用虚拟语气，结构为“(should) + 动词原形”；又因从句主语“luggage(行李)”与动词“pack(打包)”构成被动关系，故应用被动语态“(should) be packed”。故填(should) be packed。 33．Scientists are studying the (frequent) of earthquakes in this region to predict future risks better. 【答案】frequency 【详解】考查名词。句意：科学家们正在研究该地区地震的发生频率，以便更好地预测未来的风险。定冠词“the”后需接名词形式，作宾语，frequent的名词形式为frequency，意为“频率”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填frequency。 34．This experiment requires specialized (equip) that must be handled with care. 【答案】equipment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个实验需要专门的设备，必须小心操作。名词equipment，意为“设备”，不可数，在句中作宾语。故填equipment。 35．We (seek) long and hard but found no answer. 【答案】sought 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：我们苦苦寻觅良久，却一无所获。seek(寻找；寻求)是谓语动词，根据并列谓语found可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填sought。 36．I would like to have a chat with the (profession) lawyer about some financial issues. 【答案】professional 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我想和专业的律师聊聊一些财务问题。修饰名词lawyer，用形容词professional，作定语。故填professional。 37． (judge) from his puzzled expression, he may not take in what I have said. 【答案】Judging 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：从他困惑的表情来看，他可能没有理解我所说的话。表示“从……判断”短语为judging from，首字母大写。故填Judging。 38．All the students should be responsible beautifying the campus. 【答案】for 【详解】考查介词。句意：所有学生都应该负责美化校园。表示“对……负责”应该用固定短语be responsible for。故填for。 39．The campus was so large that she was confused about where (go). 【答案】to go 【详解】考查不定式。句意：校园如此之大，以至于她困惑于该去哪里。where后常跟不定式构成where to go结构，意为“该去哪里”，属于疑问词引导的不定式短语，符合语境。故填to go。 40．It is (ban) here in our school for boys to keep long hair. 【答案】banned 【详解】考查动词语态。句意：在我们学校，男生留长发是被禁止的。“It is +过去分词+ that从句”是固定句型，此处it作形式主语，真正的主语是“for boys to keep long hairs”，“ban”与主语之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故填banned。 41．When a group chooses a leader for the project, responsible classmates (prefer). 【答案】are preferred 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：当小组为项目挑选负责人时，负责任的同学会更受青睐。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语responsible classmates和prefer为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用are。故填are preferred。 42．The customer’s (satisfy) with the product was evident from the positive review she left. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：从这位顾客留下的积极评价中，她对产品的满意之情显而易见。空前有名词所有格修饰，应用名词形式satisfaction，作句子主语。为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 43．Different teachers make different (contribute) to a student’s growth. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：不同的老师对学生的成长做出了不同的贡献。所给词contribute为动词，意为“贡献”；此处位于形容词different之后，作动词make的宾语，应用其名词形式contribution；由于different修饰可数名词时通常表示多个，应用复数形式contributions。故填contributions。 44．When applying for the job, you need to fill in the (apply) form carefully. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：申请这份工作时，你需要仔细填写申请表。本空作fill in的宾语，表示“申请”，应用名词application，此处特指申请这份工作的表格，用单数形式。故填application。 45．We made to the top of the mountain, panting and sweating. 【答案】it 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：我们上了山顶，气喘吁吁，满头大汗。make it是固定短语，意为“成功到达”，故填it。 46．Rescuers found the missing hiker (bury) under a pile of snow. 【答案】buried/was buried 【详解】考查非谓语动词和动词时态语态。句意：救援人员发现那名失踪的徒步旅行者被埋在一堆雪下。“find+宾语+过去分词”是固定结构，表示“发现某人/某物处于某种状态”，此处hiker与bury是被动关系，需用过去分词作宾语补足语；或者将found后面看作省略了that的宾语从句，空处作从句谓语，hiker与bury为被动关系，且“发现”这一动作发生在过去，从句需用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为单数名词，be动词用was。故填buried/was buried。 47．He is a very (confidence) student and will never give up trying. 【答案】confident 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他是一个非常自信的学生，永远不会放弃尝试。此处作前置定语，修饰名词student，应用形容词confident“自信的”。故填confident。 48．He joined the debate club (challenge) his own ideas and see things differently. 【答案】to challenge 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他加入了辩论俱乐部，挑战自己的想法，以不同的方式看待事物。句中已有谓语动词joined，空处应用非谓语动词，结合句意可知，此处表目的，应用不定式作目的状语。故填to challenge。 49．Her design failed (select) for the final competition. 【答案】to be selected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她的设计方案在最终比赛中未能入选。此处为短语fail to do sth.，且select与design构成被动关系，故用to be done形式。故填to be selected。 50．The government aims (improve) public services, especially education. 【答案】to improve 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：政府旨在改善公共服务，尤其是教育领域。“aim to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事；打算做某事”。故填to improve。 51．The song (sing) by many people at the party last night. 【答案】was sung 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：昨晚的聚会上，很多人都唱了这首歌。分析句子结构可知，此空考查谓语动词，主语The song与动词sing之间是被动关系，需用被动语态；结合时间状语last night可知，句子时态为一般过去时，主语为单数，因此用was sung，符合语境。故填was sung。 52．The letter (write) by him at this moment. 【答案】is being written 【详解】考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：此刻他正在写这封信。由by和at this moment可知，句子用现在进行时的被动语态，主语The letter是单数，因此空格处是is being written。故填is being written。 53．The old building deserves (protect) because of its historical value. 【答案】protecting/to be protected 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这座老建筑因其历史价值值得保护。“deserve”后接动名词或动词不定式的被动形式，动名词“protecting”用主动形式表被动含义，不定式被动形式“to be protected”，两者均能表达“值得被保护”的意思。故填protecting/to be protected。 54．The book is interesting and easy (read). 【答案】to read 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书既有趣又容易读。easy后面常接不定式，表示“易于做某事”，构成固定句型“主语+be+形容词+to do”，不定式用主动形式表被动含义，此处“easy to read”意为“容易被阅读”，符合语境。故填to read。 55．It is necessary for students (master) basic grammar rules before the spring exam. 【答案】to master 【详解】考查不定式。句意：在春季考试之前，学生们有必要掌握基本的语法规则。It is+adj.+for sb. to do是固定句型，意为“某人有必要做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是不定式，因此空格处是不定式to master。故填to master。 56．【新情境】The latest engineering techniques applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 【答案】are 【详解】考查动词的时态和语态。句意：最新的工程技术被应用于创造这种既美观又具有保护功能的结构。句子描述的是一般事实，时态用一般现在时，主语The latest engineering techniques与动词apply“应用”之间是被动关系，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，be动词用are。故填are。 57．Your equipment (ruin), and all of the fish you have worked so hard to catch are trapped. 【答案】is ruined 【详解】考查动词时态和语态。句意：你的装备损坏了，而你辛苦捕获的所有鱼也都被困在了那里。主语equipment与谓语构成被动关系，应用被动语态，结合下文“all of the fish you have worked so hard to catch are trapped”可知，句子陈述目前客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语Your equipment是不可数名词，be动词使用is。故填is ruined。 58．My goal is (organize) an unforgettable activity successfully. 【答案】to organize 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：我的目标是成功组织一次难忘的活动。本句谓语为is，此处作表语，说明主语goal的具体内容，用动词organize“组织”的不定式形式。故填to organize。 59．Mr. Hawking took some medicine to (relief) the pain in his head. 【答案】relieve 【详解】考查动词。句意：霍金先生服用了一些药物来缓解头痛。此处位于不定式符号“to”后，需用动词原形；所给词“relief”为名词，意为“缓解、减轻”，其对应的动词形式为relieve意为“缓解、减轻”，符合“用药缓解疼痛”的语境。故填relieve。 60．Many (retire) people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience. 【答案】retired 【详解】考查形容词。句意：许多退休的人仍然可以用他们丰富的经验为社会做贡献。此处修饰名词people，应用形容词retired“退休的”，作定语。故填retired。 61．It was raining (slight) when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. 【答案】slightly 【详解】考查副词。句意：黎明前我到达阳朔时，正在下小雨。分析句子结构可知，空格处需用副词作状语修饰动词was raining，slightly意为“轻微地、略微”，符合语境。故填slightly。 62．After moving to the new city, she found her life (entire) different from what she had expected. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：搬到新城市后，她发现自己的生活完全不同于她所期望的。提示词修饰形容词different，用副词entirely作状语，表示“完全地”。故填entirely。 63．The (contribute) that scientists have made to fighting diseases are widely recognized in the world. 【答案】contributions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：科学家在与疾病作斗争方面所作的贡献在世界上得到了广泛的认可。空处作主句主语，空前有冠词The，结合“scientists have made to fighting diseases”可知，名词contribution符合题意，意为“贡献”，且根据“are”可知，contribution用复数形式。故填contributions。 64．Thanks to the (apply) of this new technology, some deadly diseases can be treated at an early stage. 【答案】application 【详解】考查名词。句意：多亏了这项新技术的应用，一些致命疾病能在早期得到治疗。定冠词the后接名词形式，在句中作宾语。apply的名词形式为application，表示“应用”，且此处特指“这项新技术的应用”，用单数形式即可。故填application。 65．After the storm, the path was so (mud) that our trousers were completely spotted. 【答案】muddy 【详解】考查形容词。句意：暴风雨过后，小路泥泞不堪，我们的裤子全被弄脏了。空格处用形容词作表语，mud的形容词是muddy，意为“泥泞的”，故填muddy。 66．With lots of difficult problems (settle), the new manager worked far into night. 【答案】to settle 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于有许多难题要解决，新经理工作到深夜。“with+宾语+宾语补足语”为with的复合结构，此处“难题”尚未解决，需用动词不定式to settle作宾语补足语，表“有待解决”的将来动作，符合“经理因有未解决的难题而加班”的语境。故填to settle。 67．Noticing the dog’s abnormal (behave), Mr. Brown realized something must have been wrong. 【答案】behavior/behaviour 【详解】考查名词。句意：布朗先生注意到这只狗的异常行为，意识到一定出了什么事。根据空前的形容词“abnormal”可知，空处应填名词形式，作Noticing的宾语，behave的名词形式为behavior或behaviour，表示“行为”，为不可数名词。故填behavior/behaviour。 68．Liu Xiang became the first Asian (win) the gold medal in the men’s hurdles. 【答案】to win 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：刘翔成为首位在男子跨栏项目中赢得金牌的亚洲人。根据空前的“the first Asian”可知，此处为“the+序数词+名词+to do sth.”，表示“第几个做某事的人”，所以空处需用动词不定式to win作后置定语。故填to win。 69．The (organise) is aimed to help young people develop practical skills for their future jobs. 【答案】organisation/organization 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个组织旨在帮助年轻人发展未来工作所需的实用技能。空格处应填名词作主语，所给词organise为动词，其名词形式为organisation（英式拼写）或 organization（美式拼写），表示“组织”，为可数名词，根据“is”可知空处应用名词单数形式。故填organisation/organization。 70．For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an (inspire). 【答案】inspiration 【详解】考查名词。句意：对于西方设计师来说，中国及其丰富的文化一直是他们的灵感来源。an后跟名词的单数形式，inspire的名词是inspiration，意为“灵感”，故填inspiration。 71．After the surgery, her (recover) was slow but steady. 【答案】recovery 【详解】考查名词。句意：手术后，她恢复缓慢但稳定。her后跟名词，作主语，recover的名词是recovery，意为“恢复”，由was可知，此处用单数，故填recovery。 72． (expert) say that regular exercise can improve health. 【答案】Experts 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：专家说有规律的锻炼能改善健康。expert“专家”为可数名词，此处用复数形式作主语，表泛指。故填Experts。 73．After a long period of (argue), we finally reached an agreement about the problems. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：经过长时间的争论，我们最终就这些问题达成了协议。根据空前“a long period of”可知，空处需填名词作宾语，argue的名词形式为argument“争论”，句中表示一个整体概念，用单数形式。故填argument。 74．As long as you eat a balanced diet and exercise (regular), you can become a strong and healthy person. 【答案】regularly 【详解】考查副词。句意：只要你均衡饮食并且规律锻炼，你就能成为一个强壮健康的人。根据空前动词exercise可知，此空应是副词作状语。所给词regular的副词形式是regularly，意为“有规律地，经常”。故填regularly。 75．Her idea is (entire) different from mine, so we need to discuss more. 【答案】entirely 【详解】考查副词。句意：她的想法和我的完全不同，所以我们需要多讨论。空处修饰形容词different，需用副词entirely“完全地”，作状语。故填entirely。 76．【新情境】China’s wetlands conservation efforts have illustrated its genuine (commit) to ensuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 【答案】commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：中国的湿地保护工作表明，中国致力于人与自然和谐相处。作动词的宾语，应用名词commitment，是不可数名词。故填commitment。 77．The heated (argue) between the two members almost disrupted the whole team’s cooperation. 【答案】argument 【详解】考查名词。句意：这两名成员之间激烈的争论几乎破坏了整个团队的合作。提示词作主语，用名词argument，意为“争论”，这里指的是一场争论，用单数形式。故填argument。 78．In the past years, my hometown has changed beyond (recognize). 【答案】recognition 【详解】考查名词。句意：在过去的几年里，我的家乡已经变得认不出来了。此处作介词beyond的宾语，应用名词recognition“认出，识别”。故填recognition。 79．Living in a (distance) place, people find life is not convenient. 【答案】distant 【详解】考查形容词。句意：住在偏远的地方，人们会发现生活不太方便。所给词distance为名词，意为“距离”，根据空格后名词place（地方）可知，此处需填其形容词形式distant“遥远的、偏远的”作定语，修饰名词place。故填distant。 80．The teacher praised the students for their (honest) in the exam. 【答案】honesty 【详解】考查名词。句意：老师表扬了学生们在考试中的诚实。their后接名词，honest的名词形式是honesty“诚实”，表抽象意义，不可数，作宾语。故填honesty。 81．The hotel offers variety of accommodation options, including suites, rooms, and apartments. （用适当的词填空） 【答案】a 【详解】考查冠词。句意：这家酒店提供多种住宿选择，包括套房、标准客房和公寓。a variety of“各种各样的”为固定搭配。故填a。 82．This experience caused him much mental (suffer). 【答案】suffering 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次经历给他带来了很多精神上的痛苦。mental为形容词，修饰名词，suffer的名词形式为suffering，意为“痛苦”，作宾语。故填suffering。 83．The small town I grew up has changed a lot in the past ten years. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我长大的那个小镇在过去十年发生了很大变化。此句为定语从句，先行词是The small town，表示地点，在从句I grew up中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where引导。故填where。 84．The new teacher’s (energy) teaching style makes the boring subject interesting. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这位新老师充满活力的教学风格让枯燥的学科变得有趣。这里需用形容词修饰名词teaching style，energy的形容词形式是energetic，意为“充满活力的”，在句中作定语。故填energetic。 85．The new medicine has proved to be highly (effect) in treating the rare disease. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】effective 【详解】考查形容词。句意：事实证明这种新药在治疗这种罕见病方面非常有效。空处作表示，提示词的形容词effective“有效的”符合题意。故填effective。 86．Her natural (creative) and artistic talent make her home a real showstopper. 【答案】creativity 【详解】考查名词。句意：她天生的创造力和艺术天赋使她的家成为一个真正的亮点。空处作主语，前面有形容词修饰，应用名词形式，creativity是不可数名词，故填creativity。 87．The speech of the headmaster was so (inspire) that many students were motivated to study harder than before. 【答案】inspiring 【详解】考查形容词。句意：校长的演讲是如此鼓舞人心，以至于许多学生受到激励比以前更加努力学习。设空处接在系动词was后，且表示“鼓舞人心的”，应用-ing结尾的形容词inspiring，作表语。故填inspiring。 88．His humorous (personal) made him popular with his peers. 【答案】personality 【详解】考查名词。句意：他幽默的个性使他在同龄人中很受欢迎。空处为名词作宾语，personal“个人的”是形容词，名词形式personality，此处特指“他的幽默的个性”，用单数，故填personality。 89．The process of language (aware) needs learners to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing regularly. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：语言意识的培养过程需要学习者经常练习听、说、读、写。空处作of的宾语，被language修饰，aware的名词形式awareness符合题意，意为“意识，认识”，是不可数名词。故填awareness。 90．In order to raise people’s (aware) of protecting our environment, we must make people around us aware of the importance of it first. 【答案】awareness 【详解】考查名词。句意：为了提高人们的环保意识，我们必须首先让身边的人意识到其重要性。此处位于名词所有格“people’s”之后，需用名词形式；所给词“aware”为形容词，意为“意识到的”，其名词形式为“awareness”，且“awareness”为不可数名词。故填awareness。 91．Our teacher asked us to keep (create) and positive in class. 【答案】creative 【详解】考查形容词。句意：老师要求我们在课堂上保持创新和积极。空处与positive并列作keep的表语，结合句意可知，形容词creative“创新的，有创造力的”符合题意。故填creative。 92．【新情境】She spent hours preparing for the speech, practicing in front of the mirror repeatedly. (obvious), she wanted to make a good impression on the audience. 【答案】Obviously 【详解】考查副词。句意：她花了几个小时准备演讲，在镜子前反复练习。显然，她想给观众留下好印象。空处修饰后面的句子，应用副词作状语，首字母应大写。故填Obviously。 93．As a student, you are supposed to focus your attention study. 【答案】on 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：作为一名学生，你应该把注意力集中在学习上。分析句子结构可知，这里考查focus one’s attention on，表“将注意力集中在……上”，为固定表达，符合语境。故填on。 94．Our company promotes equal (opportunity) in employment for women. 【答案】opportunities 【详解】考查名词单复数。句意：我们公司在就业方面为女性提供平等的机会。此处为名词作宾语，“opportunity”为可数名词，意为“机会”，此处表示“平等的机会”，并非单一机会，需用复数形式体现泛指。故填opportunities。 95．Suddenly, I heard a strange sound which made me (frighten). 【答案】frightened 【详解】考查形容词。句意：突然，我听到一种奇怪的声音，这使我很害怕。此处指“使我感到害怕”，应用-ed结尾的形容词frightened“感到害怕的”，作宾语补足语，表示人的感受。故填frightened。 96．Some students are addicted the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 【答案】to 【详解】考查固定搭配。句意：一些学生沉迷于网络，无法专注于学业和家庭生活。分析句子结构可知，这里考查be addicted to，意为“沉迷于……、对……上瘾”，为固定搭配，符合语境。故填to。 97．“It just shows us how (power) social media is,” Simon said. 【答案】powerful 【详解】考查形容词。句意：“这恰恰向我们展示了社交媒体有多强大，”西蒙说。how引导的感叹句作宾语，结构为“how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语”，power是名词，意为“力量”，其形容词形式powerful表示“强大的，有影响力的”，在句中作表语。 故填powerful。 98．Careful (observe) is important to science students. 【答案】observation 【详解】考查名词。句意：仔细的观察对理科学生来说很重要。本空在句中作主语，用名词observation“观察”。故填observation。 99．Though some doubted the (experiment) safety, Franklin's work advanced the study of electricity. His contributions remain influential in science. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】experiment’s 【详解】考查名词的所有格。句意：虽然有人怀疑实验的安全性，但富兰克林的工作推动了电学的研究。他的贡献在科学界仍有影响力。表示“实验的”安全性，用名词所有格，experiment的所有格是experiment’s。故填experiment’s。 100．There has been a significant of biodiversity in the region. (lose) 【答案】loss 【详解】考查名词。句意：该地区生物多样性出现了显著的缺失。结合空前的不定冠词a可知空处用单数名词，作there be句型的主语，用lose的名词形式loss。故填loss。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题一 单句语法填空 一、语法填空 1．Don’t forget (submit) your report on traditional craft protection before the deadline. 2．The old town’s historical sites (protect) well by the local government so far. 3．【新情境】Constructed in the late Qing Dynasty as a commercial hall, it (list) as part of a major historic and cultural site protected at the national level in 2006. 4．A committee (establish) to prevent the temple from being damaged. 5．To ensure safety, the school requires all students (wear) protective gear when participating in outdoor sports. 6．To support small and medium-sized enterprises, the bank (launch) a series of preferential loan policies since the start of the year. 7．【新情境】The moment Li Xuyao appeared after ten minutes, he was (cover) with mud all over his body. 8．【跨学科】Copper cash (铜钱) is the general term of Chinese ancient currency made of copper which turned up in the Qin Dynasty (221 BC — 206 BC), a dynasty leaving (vary) treasures to Chinese people, such as the Great Wall and the Terracotta Army. 9. 【新情境】During Tom’s recovery in the hospital, his friends promised to keep him (update) on every interesting news from school so that he wouldn’t feel left out. 10．Hearing her son’s voice on the phone, the woman sat back with great . (relieve). 11．【跨学科】Neil Armstrong was the first person (set) foot on the moon, realizing a great dream of mankind. 12．The children are (response) for cleaning their own rooms. 13．At that moment, they (seek) in vain for somewhere to shelter. 14．She (convince) that she will master English pronunciation if she keeps practicing every day. 15．The old man tried every possible means to escape (suffer) from illness. 16．We should make the most of every opportunity (improve) ourselves. 17．A new library (build) in our community now, and it is expected to be completed next year. 18．She (graduate) from Cambridge with a degree in law in 2020. 19．We work with (volunteer) of all ages and backgrounds. 20．Through this activity, we hope to (strength) the cooperation between the two schools. 21．As she graduated from college, I’m sure that she is capable doing that job well. 22．She felt a deep sense of (satisfy) after completing the challenging task. 23．It is important to (evaluation) the potential risks before making a decision. 24．It’s necessary (keep) quiet in the library so as not to disturb others. 25． (actual), entering No.11 middle school is recognized as a goal for many Junior 3 students. 26．He recommended (quit) smoking at once. 27．【跨学科】This line, delivered with raw power, has become an (inspire) to millions. Director Yang Yu’s bold reimagining proves that Chinese animations can compare with those of Hollywood. 28．The building was completely (destroy) by fire. 29． (patient) is one of the most important qualities in a teacher. 30．Anyone who wants to apply this job must have college level, so he’d better get a certificate (证书) first. 31．My friend posted a message on social (medium) saying she had a cold. 32．The tour guide requested that all the luggage (pack) neatly before 7 a. m., so we could load it onto the bus and set off on time. 33．Scientists are studying the (frequent) of earthquakes in this region to predict future risks better. 34．This experiment requires specialized (equip) that must be handled with care. 35．We (seek) long and hard but found no answer. 36．I would like to have a chat with the (profession) lawyer about some financial issues. 37． (judge) from his puzzled expression, he may not take in what I have said. 38．All the students should be responsible beautifying the campus. 39．The campus was so large that she was confused about where (go). 40．It is (ban) here in our school for boys to keep long hair. 41．When a group chooses a leader for the project, responsible classmates (prefer). 42．The customer’s (satisfy) with the product was evident from the positive review she left. 43．Different teachers make different (contribute) to a student’s growth. 44．When applying for the job, you need to fill in the (apply) form carefully. 45．We made to the top of the mountain, panting and sweating. 46．Rescuers found the missing hiker (bury) under a pile of snow. 47．He is a very (confidence) student and will never give up trying. 48．He joined the debate club (challenge) his own ideas and see things differently. 49．Her design failed (select) for the final competition. 50．The government aims (improve) public services, especially education. 51．The song (sing) by many people at the party last night. 52．The letter (write) by him at this moment. 53．The old building deserves (protect) because of its historical value. 54．The book is interesting and easy (read). 55．It is necessary for students (master) basic grammar rules before the spring exam. 56．【新情境】The latest engineering techniques applied to create this protective functional structure that is also beautiful. 57．Your equipment (ruin), and all of the fish you have worked so hard to catch are trapped. 58．My goal is (organize) an unforgettable activity successfully. 59．Mr. Hawking took some medicine to (relief) the pain in his head. 60．Many (retire) people can still contribute to the society with their rich experience. 61．It was raining (slight) when I arrived in Yangshuo just before dawn. 62．After moving to the new city, she found her life (entire) different from what she had expected. 63．The (contribute) that scientists have made to fighting diseases are widely recognized in the world. 64．Thanks to the (apply) of this new technology, some deadly diseases can be treated at an early stage. 65．After the storm, the path was so (mud) that our trousers were completely spotted. 66．With lots of difficult problems (settle), the new manager worked far into night. 67．Noticing the dog’s abnormal (behave), Mr. Brown realized something must have been wrong. 68．Liu Xiang became the first Asian (win) the gold medal in the men’s hurdles. 69．The (organise) is aimed to help young people develop practical skills for their future jobs. 70．For Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an (inspire). 71．After the surgery, her (recover) was slow but steady. 72． (expert) say that regular exercise can improve health. 73．After a long period of (argue), we finally reached an agreement about the problems. 74．As long as you eat a balanced diet and exercise (regular), you can become a strong and healthy person. 75．Her idea is (entire) different from mine, so we need to discuss more. 76．【新情境】China’s wetlands conservation efforts have illustrated its genuine (commit) to ensuring harmonious coexistence between humans and nature. 77．The heated (argue) between the two members almost disrupted the whole team’s cooperation. 78．In the past years, my hometown has changed beyond (recognize). 79．Living in a (distance) place, people find life is not convenient. 80．The teacher praised the students for their (honest) in the exam. 81．The hotel offers variety of accommodation options, including suites, rooms, and apartments. 82．This experience caused him much mental (suffer). 83．The small town I grew up has changed a lot in the past ten years. 84．The new teacher’s (energy) teaching style makes the boring subject interesting. 85．The new medicine has proved to be highly (effect) in treating the rare disease. 86．Her natural (creative) and artistic talent make her home a real showstopper. 87．The speech of the headmaster was so (inspire) that many students were motivated to study harder than before. 88．His humorous (personal) made him popular with his peers. 89．The process of language (aware) needs learners to practice listening, speaking, reading and writing regularly. 90．In order to raise people’s (aware) of protecting our environment, we must make people around us aware of the importance of it first. 91．Our teacher asked us to keep (create) and positive in class. 92．【新情境】She spent hours preparing for the speech, practicing in front of the mirror repeatedly. (obvious), she wanted to make a good impression on the audience. 93．As a student, you are supposed to focus your attention study. 94．Our company promotes equal (opportunity) in employment for women. 95．Suddenly, I heard a strange sound which made me (frighten). 96．Some students are addicted the Internet and cannot concentrate on school and family life. 97．“It just shows us how (power) social media is,” Simon said. 98．Careful (observe) is important to science students. 99．Though some doubted the (experiment) safety, Franklin's work advanced the study of electricity. His contributions remain influential in science. 100．There has been a significant of biodiversity in the region. (lose) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $