题型01 语法选择15篇（重庆专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（重庆专用）

题型01 语法选择15篇 (重庆专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 其他人,发明与创造 2 适中 个人经历 3 适中 家人和亲人 4 适中 其他人,音乐与舞蹈,记叙文 5 适中 其他著名人物,发明与创造,记叙文 6 适中 其他人,记叙文 7 适中 科学家,记叙文,中华文化 8 适中 旅行,说明文,中华文化 9 适中 其他人,情感,记叙文 10 适中 竞技/比赛,新闻报道 11 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 12 适中 学校人员,记叙文,个人经历 13 适中 城市,旅行,说明文 14 容易 学习策略,学习体验,记叙文 15 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 【中考典例】 Li Liang has always been interested in science since childhood. He’s good 1 solving problems in daily life. It is 2 dream to make people’s lives better. One night when he was 11, he 3 the news on TV with his parents. He heard that there were harmful chemicals (化学物质) left in the vegetables people ate in a village nearby. Parents and 4 were worried about their food safety. He couldn’t sleep that night 5 he kept thinking about the kids of his age who didn’t have safe vegetables. He decided 6 something to help. He spent over a year in researching and testing. Finally, a tool 7 by him. It could show results fast, so people would know 8 the food was safe. Now, as 9 college student, he gives public talks and holds science workshops (工作坊) to share his research methods. Through his 10 work, more and more students are following in his footsteps. 1．A．at B．to C．for 2．A．he B．his C．him 3．A．watch B．watches C．watched 4．A．kid B．kids C．kids’ 5．A．or B．but C．because 6．A．to do B．doing C．do 7．A．invented B．is invented C．was invented 8．A．what B．whether C．which 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．hard B．harder C．hardly 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了李亮从一个对科学感兴趣的小孩，通过发明检测食品安全的工具，成长为激励他人的大学生。 1．句意：他擅长解决日常生活中的问题。 at在；to到；for为了。根据“solving problems in daily life”可知此处指擅长解决问题，be good at“擅长”。故选A。 2．句意：让人们的生活变得更好是他的梦想。 he他（主格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）；him他（宾格）。修饰名词dream用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 3．句意：在他11岁的一个晚上，他和父母一起观看了电视上的新闻。 watch观看（动词原形）；watches观看（第三人称单数）；watched观看（过去式）。根据“One night when he was 11”可知句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 4．句意：父母和孩子们都很担心食品安全。 kid孩子；kids孩子们；kids’孩子们的。根据“Parents and”可知此处用名词复数。故选B。 5．句意：那天晚上他睡不着，因为他一直在想那些和他同龄却没有安全蔬菜的孩子们。 or或者；but但是；because因为。后句是前句的原因，用because连接。故选C。 6．句意：他决定做些事情来帮忙。 to do做（动词不定式）；doing做（现在分词）；do做（动词原形）。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。故选A。 7．句意：最终，他发明了一个工具。 invented发明（过去式）；is invented被发明（一般现在时的被动语态）；was invented被发明（一般过去时的被动语态）。主语a tool和谓语invent之间是被动关系，且动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 8．句意：这个工具可以快速显示结果，所以人们会知道食物是否安全。 what什么；whether是否；which哪一个。根据“the food was safe.”可知是知道食物是否安全。故选B。 9．句意：现在，作为一名大学生，他做公开演讲并举办科学工作坊来分享他的研究方法。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这个/那个（定冠词）。此处泛指“一名大学生”，college以辅音音素开头。故选A。 10．句意：通过他的努力工作，越来越多的学生开始效仿他。 hard努力的；harder更努力的；hardly几乎不。根据“work”可知此处修饰名词用形容词，且无比较之意，用原级。故选A。 When I was a child, I wanted 1 someone like my father. My father is 2 teacher, and he has taught me a lot. 3 my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up?” I answered 4 , “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best 5 your dream will come true.” In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. 6 wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father 7 , “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, I 8 to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other 9 help, I did very well. Personally, the experience has made me even more 10 in being a teacher in the future. 1．A．to be B．be C．being 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．Of B．In C．On 4．A．proud B．proudly C．pride 5．A．or B．but C．and 6．A．She B．Her C．Hers 7．A．say B．says C．said 8．A．introduced B．was introduced C．am introduced 9．A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers’ 10．A．interest B．interested C．interesting 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍作者从小想做一名教师，在大四做志愿者的时候，代课的经历让作者更坚定自己的梦想。 1．句意：当我还是个孩子的时候，我想成为像我父亲一样的人。 to be动词不定式；be动词原形；being动名词/现在分词。want to be“想要成为”，故选A。 2．句意：我的父亲是一名老师，他教了我很多东西。 a泛指一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an泛指一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词表特指。此处泛指一名教师，“teacher”首字母发辅音音素，故选A。 3．句意：在我十岁生日那天，他问我：“你长大后要做什么？” Of关于；In其后加早中晚等；On其后加星期或具体的某天。“my tenth birthday”是具体的某天，故选C。 4．句意：我骄傲地回答：“做一名像您一样的老师！” proud骄傲的，形容词；proudly骄傲地，副词；pride骄傲，名词。此处在句中修饰动词，用副词形式，故选B。 5．句意：尽你最大的努力，你的梦想就会实现。 or或者；but但是；and和。根据“Try your best...your dream will come true.”可知，前后是递进关系，故选C。 6．句意：她想让我代替她两个星期。 She她，主格；Her她的，形容词性物主代词；Hers她的，名词性物主代词。此处在句中作主语，用主格，故选A。 7．句意：父亲说：“这是个好机会。祝你成功！” say说，动词原形；says说，动词三单；said说，动词过去式/过去分词。本句时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 8．句意：第二天，我被班主任介绍到班里。 introduced一般过去时；was introduced一般过去时的被动语态；am introduced一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I...to the class by the head teacher of the school”可知，主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。 9．句意：在其他老师的帮助下，我做得很好。 teacher名词单数；teacher’s名词单数的所有格；teachers’名词复数的所有格。other修饰名词复数，此处作定语修饰help，所以用名词复数的所有格。故选C。 10．句意：就我个人而言，这段经历使我对将来成为一名教师更感兴趣。 interest名词/动词；interested形容词，修饰人；interesting形容词，修饰物。根据“the experience has made me even more...in being a teacher in the future”可知，此处用形容词作宾补，修饰人。故选B。 My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was 1 math teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work 2 over 20 years ago. Every morning, she 3 up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us 4 outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is 5 than theirs?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins 6 . I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles. My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her 7 . She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new 8 . She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people 9 I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I 10 to every corner of the city,” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．in B．at C．since 3．A．get B．gets C．got 4．A．eat B．ate C．to eat 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．they B．them C．theirs 7．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 8．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobby’s 9．A．after B．before C．while 10．A．walk B．walked C．will walk 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文作者介绍了自己奶奶。 1．句意：许多年前她是一名数学老师。 a用于辅音音素前； an用于元音音素前；the表示特指。此处表示泛指，math以辅音音素开头，应用a。故选A。 2．句意：她离开工作已经20多年了。 in在……里面；at在；since自从。本句主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去式，应用since引导，故选C。 3．句意：每天早上，她起得很早，为我的家人做早餐。 get动词原形；gets动词三单；got动词过去式。根据“Every morning”可知，本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式，故选B。 4．句意：她不想让我们在外面吃饭。 eat吃，动词原形；ate动词过去式；to eat动词不定式。want sb to do sth“想要某人做某事”，为固定短语，故选C。 5．句意：你不觉得我的比他们的好吗？ good好的；better更好；best最高。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，故选B。 6．句意：她从不加入他们。 they他们；them他们；theirs他们的。空处作动词的宾语，应用宾格them，故选B。 7．句意：她说这对她的健康有好处。 health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。her是形容词性物主代词，修饰名词health，故选A。 8．句意：最近，她有了一个新的爱好。 hobby爱好，单数；hobbies复数；hobby’s所有格形式。前面有不定冠词a，应用单数名词，故选A。 9．句意：当我和别人一起走的时候，我可以和他们说话。 after之后；before之前；while与……同时。分析题干可知，后句是过去进行时，表示动作上的伴随，这里应用while引导时间状语从句，故选C。 10．句意：在接下来的几年里，我将步行到城市的每一个角落。 walk动词原形；walked动词过去式；will walk一般将来时。根据“In the next few years”可知，句子是一般将来时，故选C。 【热点话题练习】 On the streets of France, people can often see a pretty Chinese girl. She is playing the guzheng 1 , wearing traditional Chinese hanfu. Her music sounds beautiful. And her performances are very popular 2 the people there. In their eyes, she is famous as a Transcultural Music Ambassador (跨文化音乐使者) there. The 3 name is Peng Jingxuan. Peng was born in Huaihua, Hunan Province in 1995. She started to learn the guzheng at 4 age of seven. In 2017, Peng graduated (毕业) from Wuhan Conservatory of Music. In 2018, she went to France to continue studying music by 5 . “ 6 I first came to study in France, I found street performances were very common, but few people were playing Chinese musical instruments. That’s why I took my guzheng to the streets,” said Peng. Many people watched her performance. 7 popular she was! Since 2018, Peng 8 many countries around Europe to play the guzheng. She expects 9 the traditional Chinese music to more foreigners. “To get more people to know about it, understand it and love it... is one of 10 wishes of Chinese artists,” she said. 1．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 2．A．with B．for C．about 3．A．girl B．girls C．girl’s 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．her B．herself C．hers 6．A．When B．Though C．Because 7．A．What B．What a C．How 8．A．visits B．visited C．has visited 9．A．show B．to show C．showing 10．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国女孩彭静璇在法国街头演奏古筝、传播中国传统音乐的故事。她被称为“跨文化音乐使者”，致力于让更多外国人了解并喜爱中国音乐。 1．句意：她穿着中国传统的汉服，愉快地演奏古筝。 happy快乐的；happily快乐地；happiness快乐。空处修饰句中动词“playing”，需要副词修饰动词，故选B。 2．句意：她的表演在那里很受欢迎。 with和……一起；for对于；about关于。根据“are very popular...the people”可知，此处是固定搭配“popular with”，故选A。 3．句意：这个女孩的名字叫彭静璇。 girl女孩，单数名词；girls女孩，复数名词；girl’s女孩的，名词所有格。空处修饰其后的名词“name”，需用所有格形式，故选C。 4．句意：她7岁开始学习古筝。 a一个，用于辅音音素前；an一个，用于元音音素前；the这个，表示特指；此处是固定搭配“at the age of”，故选C。 5．句意：2018年，她前往法国继续自学音乐。 her她的，形容词性物主代词；herself她自己，反身代词；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据文中“by”可知，此处是短语“by oneself”，需用反身代词，故选B。 6．彭说：“当我第一次来法国留学时，我发现街头表演很常见，但很少有人演奏中国乐器。这就是为什么我带着古筝走上街头。”。 When 当……时；Though虽然；Because因为。根据“I first came to study in France, I found street...”可知，此处是表示“当第一次来法国留学时”，是时间状语从句 ，故选A。 7．句意：她多么受欢迎啊！ What什么；What a多么，修饰可数名词单数；How多么，修饰形容词/副词。根据“popular she was!”可知，此处是感叹句结构“How+adj.+主语+谓语！”，故选C。 8．句意：自2018年以来，彭先后出访欧洲多个国家演奏古筝。 visits访问；visited访问，过去式；has visited已经访问。根据时间状语“Since 2018”可知，此处需用现在完成时，故选C。 9．句意：她希望向更多的外国人展示中国传统音乐。 show展示，动词原形；to show展示，不定式；showing展示，动名词。此处是短语“expect to do”，故选B。 10．句意：这是中国艺术家最大的愿望之一。 big大的；bigger更大的；the biggest最大的。根据文中“one of...”可知，此处是最高级结构“one of the+最高级+名词复数形式”，故选C。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Meet Zhang Shengwu, a 60-year-old farmer from Anhui Province. He built a submarine (潜水艇) by 1 ! As 2 kid, Zhang loved making things. 3 2014, he saw someone build a submarine on TV. “I 4 around water for years and seen many boats, but I had never seen one that could dive into (潜入) the water,” Zhang said. “I thought if others can do it, I can do it, 5 .” So he started to build one on his own! His family thought it was crazy, but Zhang didn’t give up. Zhang spent six months 6 his first submarine. It was 6 metres long, 1.2 metres high and weighed 2 tons. But it had leaking (漏水) 7 . Still, he got a national patent (专利)! In 2016, he built a boat. It hardly made waves (波浪). This year, he built a new submarine named “Big Black Fish”. This one is 7 metres long, 1.8 metres high, and weighs 5 tons. It can dive 8 metres 8 and even carry two people. Now, Zhang dreams of building an even 9 submarine. “You never know what you can do 10 you try!” he says 1．A．he B．him C．himself 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．In B．On C．At 4．A．am B．was C．have been 5．A．too B．either C．as well 6．A．building B．to build C．built 7．A．problems B．problem C．a problem 8．A．deep B．deeply C．depth 9．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 10．A．after B．unless C．until 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自安徽省的60岁农民张胜武，从小热爱动手制作，2014年受电视启发，决心自己建造潜水艇，尽管家人不理解且首艘潜艇存在漏水问题，但他未放弃，不仅获得国家专利，还陆续造出更先进的船只和新型潜水艇，他用行动证明“不尝试就永远不知道自己能做到什么”。 1．句意：他自己建造了一艘潜水艇！ he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；himself他自己（反身代词）。“by oneself”是固定搭配，意为“独自、靠自己”，此处指张胜武独自建造，himself符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：小时候，张胜武热爱制作东西。 a一个（泛指，辅音音素开头）；an一个（泛指，元音音素开头）；the定冠词（特指）。“as a kid”是固定表达，意为“小时候”，kid以辅音音素开头，a符合语法要求。故选A。 3．句意：2014年，他在电视上看到有人建造潜水艇。 In用于年份、月份等；On用于具体日期、星期等；At用于具体时刻。“2014年”是年份，用介词In，In符合搭配规则。故选A。 4．句意：“我多年来一直生活在水边，见过很多船，但从未见过能潜入水中的，”张说。 am是（一般现在时，主语是I）；was是（一般过去时）；have been（现在完成时）。“for years”是现在完成时的标志，强调动作持续多年，have been符合时态要求。故选C。 5．句意：“我想如果别人能做到，我也能做到。” too也（肯定句末，用逗号隔开）；either也（否定句末）；as well也（肯定句末，不用逗号隔开）。此处是肯定句末，且有逗号，too符合用法。故选A。 6．句意：张胜武花了六个月时间建造他的第一艘潜水艇。 building建造（动名词）；to build建造（动词不定式）；built建造（过去式/过去分词）。“spend time doing sth”是固定搭配，意为“花费时间做某事”，building符合语法要求。故选A。 7．句意：但它存在漏水问题。 problems问题（复数）；problem问题（单数）；a problem一个问题（单数）。“leaking problems”指“漏水相关的多个问题”，用复数形式更贴合实际情况，problems符合语境。单数形式无法体现“漏水可能涉及的多个问题”。故选A。 8．句意：它能潜入8米深，甚至能载两个人。 deep深的，深深地（形容词，副词）；deeply深深地（副词，表程度）；depth深度（名词）。此处修饰动词“dive”，表示“潜入的深度”，用副词deep，deep符合用法。deeply侧重抽象程度，depth是名词，均不符合。故选A。 9．句意：现在，张胜武梦想建造一艘更大的潜水艇。 big大的（原级）；bigger更大的（比较级）；biggest最大的（最高级）。“even”修饰比较级，结合语境是“比之前更大的”，bigger符合语法和语义。故选B。 10．句意：“不尝试就永远不知道自己能做到什么！”他说。 after在……之后；unless除非；until直到。此处表达“直到尝试了才知道”，“never...until...”是固定搭配，until符合逻辑。after表时间顺序，unless表条件，均不符合。故选C。 Recently, 1 street food seller called “Chicken Chop Brother” (鸡排哥) has become very popular online. His stall (小摊) is set up 2 a middle school in Jingdezhen. He sells chicken chops for only 6 yuan each, but brings much joy to people. When making chicken chops, he always says, “How carefully I fry each piece! If I don’t fry them well, I can’t forgive myself.” 3 humorous man! And no matter how tired he is, he is always full of energy when he works. Also, people around him 4 by his energy. Students love him so much. One day’s absence will make them ask him, “Why didn’t you come yesterday?” Some even wait quietly 5 he arrives. Many students say his smile makes 6 days better. Now, his stall is famous online. Many people visit not just for food, but to talk with him. And the stall is always crowded 7 people. Sometimes, even his family come to help. Everyone wonders 8 he can keep such good quality at a low price. Chicken Chop Brother shows that a small 9 can also bring joy and warmth to people. He takes his work seriously and treats people 10 —and that’s the reason why people all love him. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．between B．beside C．below 3．A．How B．What C．What a 4．A．encourage B．are encouraged C．are encouraging 5．A．and B．but C．until 6．A．they B．them C．their 7．A．with B．to C．into 8．A．how B．when C．where 9．A．business B．businesses C．business’s 10．A．polite B．more polite C．politely 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了一位受欢迎的街头小吃摊主“鸡排哥”的故事，他通过认真工作和积极态度给人们带来快乐。 1．句意：最近，一位名叫“鸡排哥”的街头小吃摊主在网上很受欢迎。 a一个，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表示特指。“seller”为可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，且“street”以辅音音素开头，用a修饰。故选A。 2．句意：他的小摊设在景德镇一所中学旁边。 between在……之间；beside在……旁边；below在……下方。根据“a middle school in Jingdezhen”可知，摊位设在中学旁边，因为中学旁边学生多。故选B。 3．句意：多么幽默的人啊！ How多么，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，修饰不可数名词；What a多么一个，修饰可数名词单数。此句为感叹句，中心词为可数名词单数的“man”，符合结构为“What a+形容词+可数名词单数”的感叹句。故选C。 4．句意：此外，他周围的人也被他的活力所鼓舞。 encourage鼓舞，动词原形；are encouraged被鼓舞，被动语态结构；are encouraging正在鼓舞，现在进行时结构。主语“people”与动词encourage是逻辑上的动宾关系，指人们被鸡排哥鼓舞，用被动语态。故选B。 5．句意：有些学生甚至安静地等到他到来。 and和；but但是；until直到。根据“he arrives”可知，此处指学生一直等，直到他到来，用until引导时间状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：许多学生说，他的微笑让他们的生活变得更好。 they他们，主格；them他们，宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词。空处修饰名词“days”，需用形容词性物主代词，作定语。故选C。 7．句意：而且这个摊位总是挤满了人。 with用，和；to向；into进入。根据“And the stall is always crowded”可知，此处指摊位挤满了人。crowded with“挤满……”，固定搭配。故选A。 8．句意：每个人都想知道他是如何以如此低的价格保持如此好的质量的。 how如何；when何时；where何地。根据“he can keep such good quality at a low price”可知，此处对以低价还能保证好品质的方法好奇，用how。故选A。 9．句意：鸡排哥表明，一个小生意也可以给人们带来快乐和温暖。 business生意，可数名词单数；businesses生意，可数名词复数；business’s生意的，名词所有格。空处位于“a small”后，且空后无名词，填可数名词单数作主语。故选A。 10．句意：他工作认真，待人礼貌——这就是为什么人们都喜欢他的原因。 polite礼貌的，形容词；more polite更礼貌的，形容词比较级；politely礼貌地，副词。空处修饰动词“treats”，需用副词作状语。故选C。 In ancient China, there lived 1 clever man named Song Yingxing. Unlike many students who only read old books, he believed that true learning came from watching things and asking questions 2 person. When he was young, he studied very hard, not only to pass exams but also to 3 understand the world. He was such a talented student that nobody believed he 4 in the national examination. Unluckily, he did fail many times. These unexpected failures made 5 upset, but they also opened another door for him. During his long trips to take these exams, he saw farmers working in the fields and asked them about their farming skills. He watched carefully 6 they used their tools to create beautiful objects from metal, clay, and silk. He thought their skills were so wonderful that he never stopped 7 down everything he saw. Later, he got a small job that wasn’t very busy, which helped him to write a book. After 8 of hard work, his amazing book, Tiangong Kaiwu, came out in 1637. It was full of useful knowledge about how things 9 in his time, making him a true pioneer in science. Song Yingxing never became a famous leader, but he unexpectedly became one of 10 scientists in Chinese history. Today, he is remembered for his important work, which shows a very colorful picture of ancient Chinese science and technology. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．at B．in C．for 3．A．true B．truly C．truth 4．A．fails B．will fail C．would fail 5．A．his B．he C．him 6．A．what B．how C．why 7．A．write B．writing C．to write 8．A．year B．years C．years’ 9．A．produced B．will produce C．were produced 10．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中国古代科学家宋应星的生平经历及其著作《天工开物》的创作过程和意义。 1．句意：在中国古代，有一位名叫宋应星的聪明人。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指。根据“In ancient China, there lived…clever man named Song Yingxing.”可知，“clever”是辅音音素开头，此处表泛指“一位”，用“a”符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：他认为真正的学问来自于亲眼观察事物和提出问题。 at在具体时间、地点等；in在……内；for为了。根据“he believed that true learning came from watching things and asking questions…person.”可知，“in person”是固定短语，意为“亲自”，此处表示亲自观察，用“in”符合语境。故选B。 3．句意：他学习非常努力，不仅是为了通过考试，也是为了真正地了解这个世界。 true真实的，形容词；truly真正地，副词；truth真相，名词。根据“not only to pass exams but also to…understand the world.”可知，此处修饰动词“understand”，要用副词，“truly”符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：他是如此有天赋的学生，以至于没人相信他会在全国考试中失败。 fails失败，一般现在时；will fail一般将来时；would fail过去将来时。根据“nobody believed he…in the national examination.”可知，宾语从句中主句“believed”是过去式，从句要用相应的过去时态，“would fail”符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：这些意想不到的失败让他心烦意乱，但也为他打开了另一扇门。 his他的，形容词性/名词性物主代词；he他，主格；him他，宾格。根据“These unexpected failures made…upset”可知，“make”是动词，后接宾格作宾语，“him”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：他仔细观察他们如何用工具从金属、黏土和丝绸中制作出漂亮的物品。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“He watched carefully…they used their tools to create beautiful objects from metal, clay, and silk.”可知，此处表示观察制作物品的方式，“how”符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：他觉得他们的技艺太精彩了，所以不停地把看到的一切都记录下来。 write写，动词原形；writing动名词/现在分词；to write动词不定式。根据“he never stopped…down everything he saw.”可知，“stop doing sth.”表示“停止做某事”，此处表示停止记录，用“writing”符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：经过多年的努力，他那本令人惊叹的书《天工开物》于1637年出版。 year年，单数；years复数；years’名词所有格。根据“After…of hard work”可知，“after years of”表示“经过多年的”，“years”符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：书中充满了关于他那个时代事物是如何被生产出来的有用知识。 produced生产，过去式/过去分词；will produce一般将来时；were produced一般过去时的被动语态。根据“how things…in his time”可知，“things”和“produce”是被动关系，且时态是一般过去时，“were produced”符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：但他意外地成为了中国历史上最伟大的科学家之一。 great伟大的，原级；greater更伟大的，比较级；the greatest最伟大的，最高级。根据“but he unexpectedly became one of…scientists in Chinese history.”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“the greatest”符合语境。故选C。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you ever considered bringing an empty suitcase (行李箱) on a trip? That’s exactly 1 many international tourists are doing when they visit China. Whether an Asian tourist on a weekend trip or 2 European visitor on a longer holiday, they’re filling their suitcases with items (物品) that show Chinese culture and everyday life. There is a good reason for this. Modern tourists no longer want to be ordinary customers 3 small gifts; they want to buy things from local people that show real Chinese life. Popular items include beautiful teacups, silk products, and even modern Chinese-designed toys. They also enjoy visiting 4 markets like Huaqiangbei for electronics. However, there is 5 deeper reason—a growing global (全球的) interest in Chinese culture. For example, the simple and elegant (优雅的) art of the Song Dynasty has become popular worldwide since it 6 in movies and social media. People now not only want products “Made in China”, 7 they want to experience and share the “Chinese lifestyle”. This change is very meaningful. When tourists buy a silk scarf or a teacup, they are building a bridge between Chinese culture and 8 own. This shopping trend (趋势) 9 by tourist-friendly policies (政策). The Chinese government has made it easier for people from many countries to visit without a visa. Also, the process of getting a tax refund (退税) is now faster. These steps make shopping in China more convenient than ever and create an environment where international visitors are able to trade 10 . 1．A．how B．what C．that 2．A．an B．the C．a 3．A．buy B．buying C．bought 4．A．lively B．live C．alive 5．A．other B．another C．the other 6．A．is shown B．has been shown C．was shown 7．A．and B．also C．but 8．A．theirs B．their C．them 9．A．is encouraged B．encouraged C．encourages 10．A．easier B．easily C．more easily 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了许多国际游客来中国旅游时会带空行李箱，用来装载体现中国文化和日常生活的物品，这一趋势源于游客对中国本土特色产品及生活方式的追求、全球对中国文化的兴趣增长，同时也得益于中国友好的旅游政策。 1．句意：这正是许多国际游客来中国旅游时所做的事。 how如何；what什么；that那个。此处引导表语从句，从句中缺少宾语，指代“带空行李箱装中国特色物品”这件事，what符合语法和语境。故选B。 2．句意：无论是周末出行的亚洲游客，还是度假时间更长的欧洲游客，他们都在行李箱里装满了体现中国文化和日常生活的物品。 an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the这个，特指；a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。“European”以辅音音素开头，表泛指“一名欧洲游客”，用a。故选C。 3．句意：现代游客不再想成为只购买小礼物的普通消费者。 buy购买，动词原形；buying购买，动名词/现在分词；bought购买，过去式/过去分词。此处修饰名词“customers”，用现在分词作后置定语，buying符合语法要求。故选B。 4．句意：他们也喜欢参观像华强北这样热闹的电子产品市场。 lively热闹的、活泼的；live活的、现场的；alive活着的。修饰“markets”，表示“热闹的市场”，lively符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：然而，还有一个更深层次的原因——全球对中国文化的兴趣日益浓厚。 other其他的，后接复数名词；another另一个，三者及以上中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个。前文已提到一个原因，此处指“另一个”更深层的原因，another符合语境。故选B。 6．句意：例如，自宋代简约优雅的艺术在电影和社交媒体上出现以来，它已在全球流行起来。 is shown被展示，一般现在时被动语态；has been shown已被展示，现在完成时被动语态；was shown被展示，一般过去时被动语态。“since”引导的时间状语从句中，主句用现在完成时，从句用一般过去时，此处从句主语“it”与“show”是被动关系，用一般过去时被动语态，was shown符合时态和语态要求。故选C。 7．句意：现在人们不仅想要“中国制造”的产品，还想要体验和分享“中国生活方式”。 and并且；also也；but但是。“not only...but (also)...”是固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”，but符合语法结构。故选C。 8．句意：当游客购买一条丝巾或一个茶杯时，他们正在中国文化和自己的文化之间搭建一座桥梁。 theirs他们的，名词性物主代词；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。此处修饰名词“own”，指代“culture”，用形容词性物主代词，their符合语法要求。故选B。 9．句意：这一购物趋势受到友好的旅游政策的鼓励。 is encouraged被鼓励，一般现在时被动语态；encouraged鼓励，过去式/过去分词；encourages鼓励，第三人称单数。主语“this shopping trend”与“encourage”是被动关系，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，is encouraged符合语态和时态要求。故选A。 10．句意：这些措施使在中国购物比以往任何时候都更方便，并创造了一个国际游客能够更便捷地交易的环境。 easier更容易的，形容词比较级；easily容易地，副词原级；more easily更容易地，副词比较级。此处修饰动词“trade”，用副词，且结合“more convenient than ever”，用比较级，more easily符合语法和语境。故选C。 For many people, stuffed toys (毛绒玩具) and dolls are their first friends. Though they can’t speak, they hear lots of 1 . But with the passage of time, sometimes those toys get ragged (破旧的). In Shanghai, Zhu Boming, 2 84-year-old woman, has opened a special “hospital” at home to help ragged toys become “healthy” again. Zhu, the hospital’s only “doctor”, has treated hundreds of toys. They 3 from all over the country. Giving new life to those stuffed friends 4 a lot to their owners. Liu Juan in Beijing is a good example. She 5 her doll for 30 years since she got it from her father at the age of four. Her father passed away when she was 28 years old. “Four years ago, the doll was worn out (破烂不堪), which truly made me upset, because it’s a symbol of my father’s love for me. I heard 6 Zhu’s workshop may help through the media. A month later, my doll came back in the same condition as when I got it 7 the first time,” Liu said. “Toys are quite valuable to their owners. Behind them there 8 always an important connection to the past,” Zhu said, adding that the repair process is like a journey to their owner’s deepest regrets or 9 memories. So, if 10 favorite stuffed toy is ragged, sending it to Zhu can be a good choice. 1．A．secret B．secrets C．secrets’ 2．A．an B．a C．the 3．A．sent B．are sending C．are sent 4．A．mean B．means C．meant 5．A．will keep B．is keeping C．has kept 6．A．that B．whether C．why 7．A．by B．for C．in 8．A．has B．is C．are 9．A．good B．better C．best 10．A．you B．your C．yours 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了84岁的上海老人朱伯明开设家庭“玩具医院”，修复全国各地破旧的毛绒玩具和玩偶，这些玩具承载着主人的珍贵回忆，修复工作对主人意义重大。 1．句意：虽然它们不会说话，但却听到了很多秘密。 secret秘密，单数名词；secrets秘密，复数名词；secrets’秘密的，复数名词所有格。空格前“lots of”后接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处需用名词复数形式“secrets”表示“多个秘密”，所有格形式不符合句意。故选B。 2．句意：在上海，朱伯明，一位84岁的女性，在家开设了一家特殊“医院”，帮助破旧的玩具重新变得“健康”起来。 an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个/那个，表特指。根据空格后“84-year-old woman”可知，此处泛指“一位84岁的女性”，且“84-year-old”以元音音素/eɪ/开头，需用不定冠词an修饰。故选A。 3．句意：它们被寄自全国各地。 sent发送，动词过去式/过去分词；are sending正在发送，现在进行时；are sent被发送/被送来，一般现在时的被动语态。分析语境和语义可知，玩具是“被主人送来”的，需用被动语态，结合上下文时态为一般现在时，即一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 4．句意：给这些毛绒朋友赋予新生命，对它们的主人来说意义重大。 mean意味着，动词原形；means意味着，动词三单形式；meant意味着，动词过去式/过去分词。主语是动名词短语“Giving new life...”，视为单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故选B。 5．句意：自从四岁时从父亲那里得到这个玩偶后，她已经保存了30年。 will keep将会保存，一般将来时；is keeping正在保存，现在进行时；has kept已经保存，现在完成时。“since”引导的时间状语从句，主句需用现在完成时，强调动作从过去持续到现在。故选C。 6．句意：我通过媒体听说朱奶奶的工作室可能能帮忙。 that引导宾语从句，无实际含义；whether是否，引导宾语从句；why为什么，引导宾语从句。此处宾语从句句意完整、不缺成分，需用that引导 (可省略)，whether和why不符合句意。故选A。 7．句意：一个月后，我的玩偶回来了，和我第一次得到它时的状态一样。 by通过，到……为止；for对于，为了；in在……里面。“for the first time“为固定搭配，表示“第一次”。故选B。 8．句意：朱奶奶说：“在这些玩具背后，总是存在着与过去的重要联结，”她还补充道，修复过程就像一场通往主人最深遗憾与最美回忆的旅程。 has有，动词三单形式；is是，be动词的三单形式；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时。此处为there be句型，主语“an important connection”为单数，be动词需用单数形式is。故选B。 9．句意：朱奶奶说：“在这些玩具背后，总是存在着与过去的重要联结，”她还补充道，修复过程就像一场通往主人最深遗憾与最美回忆的旅程。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。“or”连接并列成分，与“deepest regrets”对应，应用best修饰“memories”。故选C。 10．句意：所以，如果你最喜欢的毛绒玩具破旧了，把它送给朱奶奶会是个不错的选择。 you你，人称代词主格/宾格；your你的，形容词性物主代词，后接名词；yours你的，名词性物主代词，后不接名词。空格后有名词短语“favorite stuffed toy”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰。故选B。 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The 2025 Chongqing Football League ( 联 赛 ),  which is also named “Yuchao”,  started  on September 13th. Datianwan Stadium held the opening ceremony of the league.   1 fans came to watch it on that day. It has become 2   most popular sports event in the city this year. Over 40 teams from different districts of Chongqing join the league. Many teams have interesting names that show local culture. For example, Tongliang Team   3   Tongliang Fire Dragon because of a famous local tradition. Fans love watching “Yuchao”   4   it connects football with local culture. Many families decide   5   to matches together on weekends. Everyone is talking about   6   makes “Yuchao” so special. It’s popular   7   us because we can see that the players never give up. They try   8   best to score goals and fight on to the last minute on the field. All the   9   hard work brings us wonderful games. They really do   10 in the league. Let’s cheer and shout “Xiongqi” for them. 1．A．Five thousands B．Thousands of C．Thousand of 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．is called B．are called C．called 4．A．or B．but C．because 5．A．go B．to go C．going 6．A．whether B．why C．what 7．A．with B．in C．for 8．A．his B．their C．our 9．A．team B．team’s C．teams ’ 10．A．good B．well C．better 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了2025重庆“渝超”足球联赛的开赛情况、球队的本地文化特色，及它受欢迎的原因。 1．句意：那天有成千上万的球迷来看比赛。 Five thousands表述错误；Thousands of成千上万的；Thousand of表述错误。根据“fans came to watch it”可知，此处应该是指“成千上万的球迷来看比赛”，Thousands of符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：它已经成为今年这座城市最受欢迎的体育赛事。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an表泛指，不定冠词，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指，定冠词，用于最高级前。空格后“most popular”是形容词最高级，最高级前需加the。故选C。 3．句意：例如，铜梁队因为当地一项著名的传统被叫做“铜梁火龙”。 is called被叫做，单数主语的被动语态；are called被叫做，复数主语的被动语态；called叫做，过去式 / 过去分词。空格前主语“Tongliang Team”是单数，且表示“被叫做”，应用被动语态is called。故选A。 4．句意：球迷们喜欢看“渝超”，因为它把足球和当地文化联系在了一起。 or或者；but但是；because因为。根据“it connects football with local culture.”可知，此处应该是指球迷喜欢 “渝超” 的原因，应用because。故选C。 5．句意：许多家庭决定周末一起去看比赛。 go去，动词原形；to go去，动词不定式；going去，动名词 / 现在分词。空格前为动词“decide”， decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用to go。故选B。 6．句意：每个人都在讨论是什么让“渝超”如此特别。 whether是否；why为什么；what什么。根据“makes ‘Yuchao’ so special”可知，空格后是宾语从句，从句缺少主语，应用what。故选C。 7．句意：它受我们欢迎，因为我们能看到球员们从不放弃。 with和……在一起；in在……里；for为了。空格后是“us”， be popular with sb“受某人欢迎”，固定搭配，应用with。故选A。 8．句意：他们尽最大努力进球，在赛场上战斗到最后一分钟。 his他的；their他们的；our我们的。空格前主语是“They”，try one’s best“尽某人最大努力”，固定用法，应用their。故选B。 9．句意：所有队伍的努力为我们带来了精彩的比赛。 team队伍；team’s某支队伍的， 单数名词所有格；teams’多支队伍的，复数名词所有格。根据“All the…hard work”可知，此处应该是指多支队伍的努力，应用复数所有格teams’。故选C。 10．句意：他们在联赛中确实表现得很好。 good好的，形容词原级；well好地，副词原级；better更好的/更好地，比较级。 do well in“在某方面做得好”，固定搭配，此处应用well。故选B。 I can’t wait to have my own apartment and live alone. I have a big family with two brothers. I love my family, 1 I really want my own place. I knew that one day I 2 have my own place. That day finally came. When I started my first year of college, my parents said, “You 3 to rent (租) an apartment now.” My parents asked me 4 I would do next. I told them I wanted to decorate the rooms the way I liked. I bought food that I liked. It was a very special time. But something was missing, and I couldn’t find out what it was. So I called some friends over 5 a party. After the party, I felt 6 than before. But the next day, I felt a little sad again. While I 7 on the sofa thinking, the doorbell rang. I opened the door. Brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, my mother and father all stood there. They had come a long way to surprise me with a party. 8 happy I was. They brought food and drinks, and we had 9 great time. When the party was over, I realised that even though I had my own place, I was homesick. After that party, I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place 10 home. 1．A．so B．but C．and 2．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．would 3．A．allowed B．are allowed C．were allowed 4．A．what B．whether C．why 5．A．had B．having C．to have 6．A．good B．better C．the best 7．A．sit B．am sitting C．was sitting 8．A．How B．What C．What a 9．A．a B．the C．an 10．A．behind B．from C．like 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了“我”一直渴望拥有自己的公寓独自生活，上大学后终于获准租房，却在独居时感到空虚，最终家人远道而来为“我”举办派对，让“我”明白没有地方比得上家，之后便每周回家探望家人的故事。 1．句意：我爱我的家人，但是我真的很想要一个属于自己的地方。 so因此，表示因果关系；but但是，表示转折关系；and并且，表示并列关系。前半句表达对家人的爱，后半句说想要自己的地方，前后是转折关系。故选B。 2．句意：我知道有一天我会有自己的地方。 couldn’t不能；mustn’t禁止；would将会。根据语境，作者知道未来会有自己的地方，would符合对未来情况的描述。故选C。 3．句意：我上大学第一年时，我父母说：“你现在被允许租一个公寓了。” allowed允许，动词过去式；are allowed被允许，一般现在时的被动语态；were allowed被允许，一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语“you”与“allow”是被动关系，需用被动语态，结构为“be+过去分词”，且主句“said”为过去时，但引号内是父母当时说的话的直接陈述，用一般现在时即可。故选B。 4．句意：我父母问我接下来要做什么。 what什么；whether是否；why为什么。空格处引导宾语从句，且从句中“do”缺少宾语，需用连接代词，“what”可引导宾语从句，在从句中作do的宾语，询问接下来做什么，符合文意。故选A。 5．句意：所以我叫了一些朋友过来举办一个派对。 had举办，动词过去分词；having举办，动词现在分词；to have举办，动词不定式。“叫朋友过来”的目的是“举办派对”，需用不定式表目的。故选C。 6．句意：派对结束后，我感觉比以前更好了。 good好的，形容词原级；better更好，形容词比较级；the best最好，形容词最高级。根据“than”可知，这里要用比较级，“better”是“good”的比较级，符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：当我正坐在沙发上思考时，门铃响了。 sit坐，一般现在时；am sitting正坐着，现在进行时；was sitting正坐着，过去进行时。根据“While”以及“the doorbell rang”可知，这里要用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。故选C。 8．句意：我是多么开心啊！ How如何，引导感叹句时，后面接形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句时，后面接复数可数名词或不可数名词；What a多么一个，引导感叹句时，后面接单数可数名词。此处happy是形容词，用How引导感叹句。故填A。 9．句意：他们带来了食物和饮料，我们玩得很开心。 a不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头单词前；the定冠词，表特指；an不定冠词，用于元音音素开头单词前。have a great time是固定短语，意为“玩得开心”。故填A。 10．句意：那次派对之后，我每周回家一次，因为我明白了没有地方能像家一样。 behind在……后面；from从……；like像。“there is no place like home”是固定表达，意为“没有地方像家一样”，符合文意。故选C。 I finished middle school in the 1970s. Although it 1 many years since that, I still remember the teen years used to be 2 hardest time of my life. At that time, as a young girl, I often had a fight with my parents and hated it when my parents asked me 3 about my problems that made me uncomfortable. I also remember many times when Mr. Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of finding out 4 the problem was and it seemed that it was quite easy for him 5 all the problems. Every time he talked with me, I felt better. 6 enjoyable he used to make his classes! We always got the best scores in math in our grade with his teaching. If there was a big world ball game on the radio, we would stop everything and he would only put the game 7 so we could all enjoy it. Teens often learn things on the Internet or from adults about world problems that can make 8 worried and even scared. Now it is terrorism (恐怖主义). Back in my teen years, it was the old war (战争). It worried me so much that I thought each day would be my last. Mr. Templat knew 9 it troubled his students. He opened the subject up to discussion. He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics (政治). When I think back to those special days, I am really thankful that he helped me go through 10 a difficult time in my life. Mr. Templat was a teacher I would never forget. 1．A．was B．has been C．will be 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．direct B．directly C．direction 4．A．what B．how C．why 5．A．solve B．to solve C．solving 6．A．How B．What C．When 7．A．off B．on C．When 8．A．they B．their C．them 9．A．how far B．how many C．how much 10．A．such B．so C．very 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者回忆青少年时期，Mr. Templat老师帮助自己应对困难，表达对这位难忘老师的感激之情。 1．句意：虽然从那以后已经过去很多年了，但我仍然记得那段青少年时光曾是我人生中最艰难的时期。 was是，过去式；has been已经是，现在完成时；will be将是，一般将来时。根据“Although it...many years since that”可知，“since that”表示从过去某个时间点持续到现在，用现在完成时“has been”。故选B。 2．句意：虽然从那以后已经过去很多年了，但我仍然记得那段青少年时光曾是我人生中最艰难的时期。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头单词前；the表特指或用于最高级等。根据“I still remember the teen years used to be...hardest time of my life.”可知，“hardest”是最高级，前面要用“the”。故选C。 3．句意：那时，作为一个年轻女孩，我经常和父母吵架，并且讨厌父母直接问我那些让我不舒服的问题。 direct直接的，形容词；directly直接地，副词；direction方向，名词。根据“I often had a fight with my parents and hated it when my parents asked me...about my problems that made me uncomfortable.”可知，这里修饰动词“asked”要用副词“directly”。故选B。 4．句意：他有一种特别的方法能弄清楚问题是什么，而且对他来说，解决所有问题似乎很容易。 what什么；how怎样；why为什么。根据“He had a special way of finding out...the problem was”可知，这里说找出问题“是什么”，用“what”引导宾语从句。故选A。 5．句意：他有一种特别的方法能弄清楚问题是什么，而且对他来说，解决所有问题似乎很容易。 solve解决，动词原形；to solve动词不定式；solving动名词/现在分词。根据“it seemed that it was quite easy for him...all the problems.”可知，“it is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”是固定句型，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，所以这里用“to solve”。故选B。 6．句意：他的课曾经是多么有趣啊！ How多么，引导感叹句，修饰形容词或副词；What多么，引导感叹句，修饰名词；When什么时候。根据“...enjoyable he used to make his classes”可知，这里修饰形容词“enjoyable”，用“How”引导感叹句。故选A。 7．句意：如果广播里有重要的世界球类比赛，我们会放下所有事情，而他只会把比赛打开，这样我们都能听。 off关闭；on打开；When当……时候。根据“he would only put the game...so we could all enjoy it.”可知，“put on”表示“打开（电器等）”，这里说打开收音机播放球赛，用“on”。故选B。 8．句意：青少年经常在网上或从成年人那里了解世界问题，这些问题会让他们担心甚至害怕。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；them他们，宾格。根据“Teens often learn things on the Internet or from adults about world problems that can make...worried and even scared.”可知，这里作“make”的宾语，用宾格“them”。故选C。 9．句意：坦普拉特先生知道这让他的学生多么烦恼。 how far多远；how many多少，修饰可数名词复数；how much多少，修饰不可数名词，也可表示程度“多么”。根据“Mr. Templat knew...it troubled his students.”可知，这里表示烦恼的“程度”，用“how much”。故选C。 10．句意：当我回想起那些特别的日子，我真的很感激他帮助我度过了我生命中如此艰难的一段时光。 such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常。根据“I am really thankful that he helped me go through...a difficult time in my life.”可知，“such a+形容词+可数名词单数”是固定结构，这里修饰“a difficult time”，用“such”。故选A。 Recently, Rongchang has become a popular travel place in Chongqing. Visitors enjoy its beautiful nature, rich culture, and fun activities. Many families 1 students choose Rongchang for weekend trips because it’s both enjoyable and educational. Don’t 2 to try local foods like Rongchang braised goose (卤鹅) or Rongchang “bedcover noodles” (铺盖面). One of the 3 places to visit is Wanling Ancient Town. Here, people walk along old stone 4 and learn about local history. The Laixi River is another favorite, where tourists can boat or bike while enjoying green views. Kids love Antao Ceramic Village too, where they can make pottery (陶器) themselves. 5 interesting activity for kids! Yongchuan, 6 nearby city, has helped Rongchang’s tourism grow. During the May Day holiday this year, many tourists 7 at the hotels in Yongchuan. They visited fun places like Loca Joy and Tea Mountain 8 . They also ate delicious food here. Both cities help each other do better. Thanks 9 these efforts (努力), Rongchang welcomes more visitors every year. If you want 10 about history and experience nature, Rongchang is the right choice. Let’s pack our bags and start a trip there soon! 1．A．or B．but C．and 2．A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting 3．A．good B．better C．best 4．A．street B．streets C．street’s 5．A．What a B．What an C．How an 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．stay B．stayed C．are staying 8．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly 9．A．to B．on C．at 10．A．learn B．to learn C．learning 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍重庆荣昌成为热门旅游地的情况，包括其受游客欢迎的原因，推荐游览的景点，邻近城市永川对其旅游发展的助力，以及荣昌因这些努力每年吸引更多游客，呼吁人们前往探索历史、体验自然。 1．句意：许多家庭和学生选择荣昌进行周末旅行，因为它既有趣又有教育意义。 or或者；but但是；and并且。根据“Many families...students choose Rongchang for weekend trips because it’s both enjoyable and educational.”以及选项可知，应用and连接families和students，并列作主语。故选C。 2．句意：别忘了尝试当地美食，比如荣昌卤鹅或荣昌铺盖面。 forget忘记，动词原形；to forget忘记，动词不定式；forgetting忘记，动名词或现在分词。Don’t后接动词原形，构成祈使句否定形式。故选A。 3．句意：值得游览的最佳地方之一是万灵古镇。 good好的；better更好的，比较级；best最好的，最高级。根据“One of the...places”可知，本题是“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”结构，意为“最……之一”。故选C。 4．句意：在这里，人们沿着古老的石板路行走，了解当地历史。 street街道，单数名词；streets街道，复数名词；street’s街道的，名词所有格。根据“walk along old stone...”以及选项可知，此处表示沿着古老的石板路行走。stone streets“石板路”，用复数表泛指。故选B。 5．句意：对孩子们来说是多么有趣的活动啊！ what+a+辅音开头形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）；what+an+元音开头形容词+可数名词单数（+主语+谓语）；How an错误表达。本句中activity是可数名词单数，interesting以元音音素开头。故选B。 6．句意：永川，一个邻近的城市，助力了荣昌的旅游业发展。 a一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表示泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个、那个，定冠词，表示特指。根据“Yongchuan, ...nearby city, has helped Rongchang’s tourism grow.”以及选项可知，应用一个不定冠词，泛指一个临近的城市，nearby以辅音音素开头，所以用a。故选A。 7．句意：在今年五一假期期间，许多游客住在永川的酒店里。 stay停留，动词原形；stayed停留，动词过去式；are staying停留，现在进行时。根据“During the May Day holiday this year”以及选项可知，时态为一般过去时，陈述过去发生的事，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 8．句意：他们兴奋地参观了像乐和乐都、茶山这样有趣的地方。 excite兴奋，动词；excited兴奋的，形容词；excitedly兴奋地，副词。根据“They visited fun places like Loca Joy and Tea Mountain...”以及选项可知，应用副词excitedly，作状语，修饰动词visited。故选C。 9．句意：由于这些努力，荣昌每年迎来更多游客。 to到；on在……上；at在某地。thanks to“由于……、多亏……”。故选A。 10．句意：如果你想了解历史并体验自然，荣昌是正确的选择。 learn了解，动词原形；to learn了解，动词不定式；learning了解，动名词或现在分词。want to do sth“想要做某事”。故选B。 I have been learning English since I was 10 years old. Everything I learned at school was about tenses (时态), 1 and other grammars. Sometimes I really got tired of memorizing new words and grammars. Slowly, 2 English became something I disliked. When I was in 10th grade, my parents bought me 3 computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I could learn what I wanted. I 4 to listen to music and watch TV shows. They were so 5 that I picked up a lot of new words from them. It was at that time that I fell in love with the language. Besides, I also discovered many websites (网站) where people from all over the world shared ideas 6 each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and I talked with 7 about everything in life. At first, I thought the only reason why I had to learn English 8 was to pass the exams. But later I realized the language itself was the best way to build a strong connection between me and the world. Now, I can see big improvements in my English skills. Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world around me. The journey towards language learning is difficult, 9 I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up. If you don’t know where you are, and if you’re not sure when 10 , just do whatever you love. 1．A．rule B．rules C．rule’s 2．A．learn B．learned C．learning 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．am beginning B．will begin C．began 5．A．funny B．funnier C．funniest 6．A．to B．for C．with 7．A．their B．they C．them 8．A．good B．well C．badly 9．A．and B．but C．or 10．A．start B．to start C．starting 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从10岁开始学习英语，起初对英语感到厌倦，但后来通过电脑和互联网发现了学习英语的乐趣，并结识了许多外国朋友。作者逐渐意识到英语是连接自己与世界的桥梁，尽管学习之路艰难，但作者不会放弃。 1．句意：我在学校学到的都是关于时态、规则和其他语法的。 rule规则，单数形式；rules规则，复数形式；rule’s规则的，名词所有格。根据“tenses (时态), …and other grammars”可知，此处指语法规则，与tenses并列，用复数形式。故选B。 2．句意：慢慢地，学习英语成了我不喜欢的事情。 learn学习，动词原形；learned学习，过去式；learning学习，动名词或现在分词。根据“…English became something I disliked”可知，此处指学习英语这件事，作主语用动名词形式。故选C。 3．句意：我上十年级时，父母给我买了一台电脑。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“my parents bought me …computer”可知，此处指一台电脑，泛指，且computer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 4．句意：我开始听音乐和看电视节目。 am beginning开始，现在进行时；will begin开始，一般将来时；began开始，过去式。根据“From then on, it became my best helper. I could learn what I wanted.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 5．句意：它们很有趣，我从中学到了很多新单词。 funny有趣的，形容词原级；funnier更有趣的，形容词比较级；funniest最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“They were so …that I picked up a lot of new words from them.”可知，此处指它们很有趣，用形容词原级作表语。故选A。 6．句意：此外，我还发现了许多网站，来自世界各地的人们在那里分享想法。 to到；for为了；with和……一起。根据“shared ideas …each other”可知，此处指互相分享想法，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选C。 7．句意：我在那里交了很多外国朋友，和他们谈论生活中的一切。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“I made a lot of foreign friends there, and I talked with …about everything in life.”可知，此处指和他们谈论，作宾语用宾格形式。故选C。 8．句意：起初，我认为我必须学好英语的唯一原因是为了通过考试。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；badly糟糕地，副词。根据“I had to learn English …was to pass the exams”可知，此处指学好英语，修饰动词learn用副词well。故选B。 9．句意：语言学习之路是艰难的，我还有很长的路要走。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“The journey towards language learning is difficult …I still have a long way to go.”可知，前后句为并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 10．句意：如果你不知道自己在哪里，如果你不确定什么时候开始，就做你喜欢做的事。 start开始，动词原形；to start开始，动词不定式；starting开始，动名词或现在分词。根据“if you’re not sure when …”可知，此处指不确定什么时候开始，疑问词when+动词不定式作sure的宾语。故选B。 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Xu Xiuzhen, an elderly woman who is 78 years old, has become famous on the Internet. 1 of her speaking different languages bring her instant fame when she works at a tourist area selling water and other things. Xu is 2 a village which lies at the foot of Moon Hill. To support her family, Xu dropped out of primary school in 3 third grade. She has been working as a tour guide and vendor (小贩) since 1998. 4 with foreign tourists, she began to learn different languages. Many people have wondered 5 Xu has learned different foreign languages. Xu said she would convert (转化) words in other languages into Chinese characters according to their pronunciations. And then the words 6 in her head before going to bed and after waking up. Over the past 20 years, Xu 7 herself 11 foreign languages. 8 good job she has done. Her strong ability in language has made it much easier for 9 to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has become one of 10 tour guides. But she isn’t satisfied with just being a tour guide. She now owns a popular restaurant and runs a small hotel. 1．A．Video B．Videos C．Video’s 2．A．about B．from C．on 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．Communicated B．To communicate C．Communicate 5．A．how B．where C．what 6．A．reviewed B．would review C．would be reviewed 7．A．teaches B．taught C．has taught 8．A．What an B．What a C．How 9．A．she B．her C．hers 10．A．busier B．busiest C．the busiest 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．B 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了78岁的徐秀珍自学11门外语的励志经历。 1．句意：当她在一个旅游区卖水和其他东西时，讲不同语言的视频让她一炮走红。 Video录像，名词单数；Videos录像，名词复数；Video’s录像的，名词所有格。根据“bring”可知，此处谓语是动词原形，主语应是复数形式。故选B。 2．句意：徐来自月亮山脚下的一个村庄。 about关于；from来自；on在……上。根据“Xu is…a village”可知，此处是指来自村庄，be from“来自”。故选B。 3．句意：为了养家，徐在小学三年级时就辍学了。 a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个，表特指。根据“in…third grade”可知，序数词前应加定冠词the。故选C。 4．句意：为了与外国游客交流，她开始学习不同的语言。 Communicated交流，动词过去式；To communicate交流，动词不定式；Communicate交流，动词原形。根据“…with foreign tourists, she began to learn different languages.”可知，学习不同的语言的目的是与外国游客交流，此处应用动词不定式作目的状语。故选B。 5．句意：许多人都想知道徐是如何学会不同的外语的。 how如何；where在哪里；what什么。根据后文“Xu said she would convert (转化) words in other languages into Chinese characters according to their pronunciations.”可知，用汉字注音学单词，这是学习方法，应用how引导宾语从句。故选A。 6．句意：然后在睡觉前和醒来后，她会在脑子里复习这些单词。 reviewed复习，动词过去式；would review复习，过去将来时；would be reviewed复习，过去将来时的被动语态。主语the words与动词review是被动关系，根据“Xu said she would convert...”可知时态为过去将来时，所以用过去将来时的被动语态。故选C。 7．句意：在过去的20年里，徐自学了11门外语。 teaches教，动词第三人称单数；taught教，动词过去式/过去分词；has taught教，现在完成时。根据“Over the past 20 years”可知，时态用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has+过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。 8．句意：她做得多好啊。 What an多么，用于元音音素头的词前；What a多么，用于辅音音素开头的词前；How多么，修饰形容词或副词。根据“…good job she has done.”可知，此处是感叹句，修饰可数名词单数job，其结构为“What+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数”，good是以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故选B。 9．句意：她的语言能力很强，这使她与外国游客交流起来容易多了。 she她，主格；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；hers她的，名词性物主代词。根据“Her strong ability in language has made it much easier for…to communicate with foreign tourists.”可知，位于介词for后需接人称代词的宾格形式。故选B。 10．句意：徐已经成为最繁忙的导游之一。 busier比较忙碌的，比较级；busiest最忙碌的，最高级；the busiest最忙碌的，the+最高级。根据“Xu has become one of…tour guides.”可知，此处为固定结构“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，意为“最……之一”。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型01 语法选择15篇 (重庆专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 其他人,发明与创造 2 适中 个人经历 3 适中 家人和亲人 4 适中 其他人,音乐与舞蹈,记叙文 5 适中 其他著名人物,发明与创造,记叙文 6 适中 其他人,记叙文 7 适中 科学家,记叙文,中华文化 8 适中 旅行,说明文,中华文化 9 适中 其他人,情感,记叙文 10 适中 竞技/比赛,新闻报道 11 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 12 适中 学校人员,记叙文,个人经历 13 适中 城市,旅行,说明文 14 容易 学习策略,学习体验,记叙文 15 适中 其他著名人物,记叙文 【中考典例】 Li Liang has always been interested in science since childhood. He’s good 1 solving problems in daily life. It is 2 dream to make people’s lives better. One night when he was 11, he 3 the news on TV with his parents. He heard that there were harmful chemicals (化学物质) left in the vegetables people ate in a village nearby. Parents and 4 were worried about their food safety. He couldn’t sleep that night 5 he kept thinking about the kids of his age who didn’t have safe vegetables. He decided 6 something to help. He spent over a year in researching and testing. Finally, a tool 7 by him. It could show results fast, so people would know 8 the food was safe. Now, as 9 college student, he gives public talks and holds science workshops (工作坊) to share his research methods. Through his 10 work, more and more students are following in his footsteps. 1．A．at B．to C．for 2．A．he B．his C．him 3．A．watch B．watches C．watched 4．A．kid B．kids C．kids’ 5．A．or B．but C．because 6．A．to do B．doing C．do 7．A．invented B．is invented C．was invented 8．A．what B．whether C．which 9．A．a B．an C．the 10．A．hard B．harder C．hardly When I was a child, I wanted 1 someone like my father. My father is 2 teacher, and he has taught me a lot. 3 my tenth birthday, he asked me, “What will you do when you grow up?” I answered 4 , “Be a teacher like you!” Hearing this, my father was very happy and said to me, “Try your best 5 your dream will come true.” In the fourth year of my college, I volunteered in a school. One of the teachers was ill. 6 wanted me to take her place for two weeks. I was glad but nervous. My father 7 , “This is a good chance. I wish you success!” The next day, I 8 to the class by the head teacher of the school. The children felt very happy. With other 9 help, I did very well. Personally, the experience has made me even more 10 in being a teacher in the future. 1．A．to be B．be C．being 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．Of B．In C．On 4．A．proud B．proudly C．pride 5．A．or B．but C．and 6．A．She B．Her C．Hers 7．A．say B．says C．said 8．A．introduced B．was introduced C．am introduced 9．A．teacher B．teacher’s C．teachers’ 10．A．interest B．interested C．interesting My grandma is almost 80 years old, and she looks very healthy. She was 1 math teacher many years ago. She has been away from her work 2 over 20 years ago. Every morning, she 3 up early and makes breakfast for my family. She doesn’t want us 4 outside. She is always saying, “Don’t you think mine is 5 than theirs?” Many elderly people like dancing together in the neighborhood, but my grandma doesn’t. She never joins 6 . I ask her why. “I’m not that old,” she smiles. My grandma enjoys walking. She says it is good for her 7 . She often takes walks in the parks. These days, she has a new 8 . She has fallen in love with city walks. “I can talk to people 9 I am walking with them. I can also enjoy the beauty and the changes of the city. In the next few years, I 10 to every corner of the city,” she says. I hope my grandma will be young, healthy and happy forever! 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．in B．at C．since 3．A．get B．gets C．got 4．A．eat B．ate C．to eat 5．A．good B．better C．best 6．A．they B．them C．theirs 7．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 8．A．hobby B．hobbies C．hobby’s 9．A．after B．before C．while 10．A．walk B．walked C．will walk 【热点话题练习】 On the streets of France, people can often see a pretty Chinese girl. She is playing the guzheng 1 , wearing traditional Chinese hanfu. Her music sounds beautiful. And her performances are very popular 2 the people there. In their eyes, she is famous as a Transcultural Music Ambassador (跨文化音乐使者) there. The 3 name is Peng Jingxuan. Peng was born in Huaihua, Hunan Province in 1995. She started to learn the guzheng at 4 age of seven. In 2017, Peng graduated (毕业) from Wuhan Conservatory of Music. In 2018, she went to France to continue studying music by 5 . “ 6 I first came to study in France, I found street performances were very common, but few people were playing Chinese musical instruments. That’s why I took my guzheng to the streets,” said Peng. Many people watched her performance. 7 popular she was! Since 2018, Peng 8 many countries around Europe to play the guzheng. She expects 9 the traditional Chinese music to more foreigners. “To get more people to know about it, understand it and love it... is one of 10 wishes of Chinese artists,” she said. 1．A．happy B．happily C．happiness 2．A．with B．for C．about 3．A．girl B．girls C．girl’s 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．her B．herself C．hers 6．A．When B．Though C．Because 7．A．What B．What a C．How 8．A．visits B．visited C．has visited 9．A．show B．to show C．showing 10．A．big B．bigger C．the biggest 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Meet Zhang Shengwu, a 60-year-old farmer from Anhui Province. He built a submarine (潜水艇) by 1 ! As 2 kid, Zhang loved making things. 3 2014, he saw someone build a submarine on TV. “I 4 around water for years and seen many boats, but I had never seen one that could dive into (潜入) the water,” Zhang said. “I thought if others can do it, I can do it, 5 .” So he started to build one on his own! His family thought it was crazy, but Zhang didn’t give up. Zhang spent six months 6 his first submarine. It was 6 metres long, 1.2 metres high and weighed 2 tons. But it had leaking (漏水) 7 . Still, he got a national patent (专利)! In 2016, he built a boat. It hardly made waves (波浪). This year, he built a new submarine named “Big Black Fish”. This one is 7 metres long, 1.8 metres high, and weighs 5 tons. It can dive 8 metres 8 and even carry two people. Now, Zhang dreams of building an even 9 submarine. “You never know what you can do 10 you try!” he says 1．A．he B．him C．himself 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．In B．On C．At 4．A．am B．was C．have been 5．A．too B．either C．as well 6．A．building B．to build C．built 7．A．problems B．problem C．a problem 8．A．deep B．deeply C．depth 9．A．big B．bigger C．biggest 10．A．after B．unless C．until Recently, 1 street food seller called “Chicken Chop Brother” (鸡排哥) has become very popular online. His stall (小摊) is set up 2 a middle school in Jingdezhen. He sells chicken chops for only 6 yuan each, but brings much joy to people. When making chicken chops, he always says, “How carefully I fry each piece! If I don’t fry them well, I can’t forgive myself.” 3 humorous man! And no matter how tired he is, he is always full of energy when he works. Also, people around him 4 by his energy. Students love him so much. One day’s absence will make them ask him, “Why didn’t you come yesterday?” Some even wait quietly 5 he arrives. Many students say his smile makes 6 days better. Now, his stall is famous online. Many people visit not just for food, but to talk with him. And the stall is always crowded 7 people. Sometimes, even his family come to help. Everyone wonders 8 he can keep such good quality at a low price. Chicken Chop Brother shows that a small 9 can also bring joy and warmth to people. He takes his work seriously and treats people 10 —and that’s the reason why people all love him. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．between B．beside C．below 3．A．How B．What C．What a 4．A．encourage B．are encouraged C．are encouraging 5．A．and B．but C．until 6．A．they B．them C．their 7．A．with B．to C．into 8．A．how B．when C．where 9．A．business B．businesses C．business’s 10．A．polite B．more polite C．politely In ancient China, there lived 1 clever man named Song Yingxing. Unlike many students who only read old books, he believed that true learning came from watching things and asking questions 2 person. When he was young, he studied very hard, not only to pass exams but also to 3 understand the world. He was such a talented student that nobody believed he 4 in the national examination. Unluckily, he did fail many times. These unexpected failures made 5 upset, but they also opened another door for him. During his long trips to take these exams, he saw farmers working in the fields and asked them about their farming skills. He watched carefully 6 they used their tools to create beautiful objects from metal, clay, and silk. He thought their skills were so wonderful that he never stopped 7 down everything he saw. Later, he got a small job that wasn’t very busy, which helped him to write a book. After 8 of hard work, his amazing book, Tiangong Kaiwu, came out in 1637. It was full of useful knowledge about how things 9 in his time, making him a true pioneer in science. Song Yingxing never became a famous leader, but he unexpectedly became one of 10 scientists in Chinese history. Today, he is remembered for his important work, which shows a very colorful picture of ancient Chinese science and technology. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．at B．in C．for 3．A．true B．truly C．truth 4．A．fails B．will fail C．would fail 5．A．his B．he C．him 6．A．what B．how C．why 7．A．write B．writing C．to write 8．A．year B．years C．years’ 9．A．produced B．will produce C．were produced 10．A．great B．greater C．the greatest 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Have you ever considered bringing an empty suitcase (行李箱) on a trip? That’s exactly 1 many international tourists are doing when they visit China. Whether an Asian tourist on a weekend trip or 2 European visitor on a longer holiday, they’re filling their suitcases with items (物品) that show Chinese culture and everyday life. There is a good reason for this. Modern tourists no longer want to be ordinary customers 3 small gifts; they want to buy things from local people that show real Chinese life. Popular items include beautiful teacups, silk products, and even modern Chinese-designed toys. They also enjoy visiting 4 markets like Huaqiangbei for electronics. However, there is 5 deeper reason—a growing global (全球的) interest in Chinese culture. For example, the simple and elegant (优雅的) art of the Song Dynasty has become popular worldwide since it 6 in movies and social media. People now not only want products “Made in China”, 7 they want to experience and share the “Chinese lifestyle”. This change is very meaningful. When tourists buy a silk scarf or a teacup, they are building a bridge between Chinese culture and 8 own. This shopping trend (趋势) 9 by tourist-friendly policies (政策). The Chinese government has made it easier for people from many countries to visit without a visa. Also, the process of getting a tax refund (退税) is now faster. These steps make shopping in China more convenient than ever and create an environment where international visitors are able to trade 10 . 1．A．how B．what C．that 2．A．an B．the C．a 3．A．buy B．buying C．bought 4．A．lively B．live C．alive 5．A．other B．another C．the other 6．A．is shown B．has been shown C．was shown 7．A．and B．also C．but 8．A．theirs B．their C．them 9．A．is encouraged B．encouraged C．encourages 10．A．easier B．easily C．more easily For many people, stuffed toys (毛绒玩具) and dolls are their first friends. Though they can’t speak, they hear lots of 1 . But with the passage of time, sometimes those toys get ragged (破旧的). In Shanghai, Zhu Boming, 2 84-year-old woman, has opened a special “hospital” at home to help ragged toys become “healthy” again. Zhu, the hospital’s only “doctor”, has treated hundreds of toys. They 3 from all over the country. Giving new life to those stuffed friends 4 a lot to their owners. Liu Juan in Beijing is a good example. She 5 her doll for 30 years since she got it from her father at the age of four. Her father passed away when she was 28 years old. “Four years ago, the doll was worn out (破烂不堪), which truly made me upset, because it’s a symbol of my father’s love for me. I heard 6 Zhu’s workshop may help through the media. A month later, my doll came back in the same condition as when I got it 7 the first time,” Liu said. “Toys are quite valuable to their owners. Behind them there 8 always an important connection to the past,” Zhu said, adding that the repair process is like a journey to their owner’s deepest regrets or 9 memories. So, if 10 favorite stuffed toy is ragged, sending it to Zhu can be a good choice. 1．A．secret B．secrets C．secrets’ 2．A．an B．a C．the 3．A．sent B．are sending C．are sent 4．A．mean B．means C．meant 5．A．will keep B．is keeping C．has kept 6．A．that B．whether C．why 7．A．by B．for C．in 8．A．has B．is C．are 9．A．good B．better C．best 10．A．you B．your C．yours 根据短文内容，从 A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 The 2025 Chongqing Football League ( 联 赛 ),  which is also named “Yuchao”,  started  on September 13th. Datianwan Stadium held the opening ceremony of the league.   1 fans came to watch it on that day. It has become 2   most popular sports event in the city this year. Over 40 teams from different districts of Chongqing join the league. Many teams have interesting names that show local culture. For example, Tongliang Team   3   Tongliang Fire Dragon because of a famous local tradition. Fans love watching “Yuchao”   4   it connects football with local culture. Many families decide   5   to matches together on weekends. Everyone is talking about   6   makes “Yuchao” so special. It’s popular   7   us because we can see that the players never give up. They try   8   best to score goals and fight on to the last minute on the field. All the   9   hard work brings us wonderful games. They really do   10 in the league. Let’s cheer and shout “Xiongqi” for them. 1．A．Five thousands B．Thousands of C．Thousand of 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．is called B．are called C．called 4．A．or B．but C．because 5．A．go B．to go C．going 6．A．whether B．why C．what 7．A．with B．in C．for 8．A．his B．their C．our 9．A．team B．team’s C．teams ’ 10．A．good B．well C．better I can’t wait to have my own apartment and live alone. I have a big family with two brothers. I love my family, 1 I really want my own place. I knew that one day I 2 have my own place. That day finally came. When I started my first year of college, my parents said, “You 3 to rent (租) an apartment now.” My parents asked me 4 I would do next. I told them I wanted to decorate the rooms the way I liked. I bought food that I liked. It was a very special time. But something was missing, and I couldn’t find out what it was. So I called some friends over 5 a party. After the party, I felt 6 than before. But the next day, I felt a little sad again. While I 7 on the sofa thinking, the doorbell rang. I opened the door. Brothers and sisters, aunts and uncles, my mother and father all stood there. They had come a long way to surprise me with a party. 8 happy I was. They brought food and drinks, and we had 9 great time. When the party was over, I realised that even though I had my own place, I was homesick. After that party, I visited my family once a week because I learned that there was no place 10 home. 1．A．so B．but C．and 2．A．couldn’t B．mustn’t C．would 3．A．allowed B．are allowed C．were allowed 4．A．what B．whether C．why 5．A．had B．having C．to have 6．A．good B．better C．the best 7．A．sit B．am sitting C．was sitting 8．A．How B．What C．What a 9．A．a B．the C．an 10．A．behind B．from C．like I finished middle school in the 1970s. Although it 1 many years since that, I still remember the teen years used to be 2 hardest time of my life. At that time, as a young girl, I often had a fight with my parents and hated it when my parents asked me 3 about my problems that made me uncomfortable. I also remember many times when Mr. Templat, my teacher, would take me aside and talk to me. He had a special way of finding out 4 the problem was and it seemed that it was quite easy for him 5 all the problems. Every time he talked with me, I felt better. 6 enjoyable he used to make his classes! We always got the best scores in math in our grade with his teaching. If there was a big world ball game on the radio, we would stop everything and he would only put the game 7 so we could all enjoy it. Teens often learn things on the Internet or from adults about world problems that can make 8 worried and even scared. Now it is terrorism (恐怖主义). Back in my teen years, it was the old war (战争). It worried me so much that I thought each day would be my last. Mr. Templat knew 9 it troubled his students. He opened the subject up to discussion. He gave us a way to express our fears and helped us understand war and politics (政治). When I think back to those special days, I am really thankful that he helped me go through 10 a difficult time in my life. Mr. Templat was a teacher I would never forget. 1．A．was B．has been C．will be 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．direct B．directly C．direction 4．A．what B．how C．why 5．A．solve B．to solve C．solving 6．A．How B．What C．When 7．A．off B．on C．When 8．A．they B．their C．them 9．A．how far B．how many C．how much 10．A．such B．so C．very Recently, Rongchang has become a popular travel place in Chongqing. Visitors enjoy its beautiful nature, rich culture, and fun activities. Many families 1 students choose Rongchang for weekend trips because it’s both enjoyable and educational. Don’t 2 to try local foods like Rongchang braised goose (卤鹅) or Rongchang “bedcover noodles” (铺盖面). One of the 3 places to visit is Wanling Ancient Town. Here, people walk along old stone 4 and learn about local history. The Laixi River is another favorite, where tourists can boat or bike while enjoying green views. Kids love Antao Ceramic Village too, where they can make pottery (陶器) themselves. 5 interesting activity for kids! Yongchuan, 6 nearby city, has helped Rongchang’s tourism grow. During the May Day holiday this year, many tourists 7 at the hotels in Yongchuan. They visited fun places like Loca Joy and Tea Mountain 8 . They also ate delicious food here. Both cities help each other do better. Thanks 9 these efforts (努力), Rongchang welcomes more visitors every year. If you want 10 about history and experience nature, Rongchang is the right choice. Let’s pack our bags and start a trip there soon! 1．A．or B．but C．and 2．A．forget B．to forget C．forgetting 3．A．good B．better C．best 4．A．street B．streets C．street’s 5．A．What a B．What an C．How an 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．stay B．stayed C．are staying 8．A．excite B．excited C．excitedly 9．A．to B．on C．at 10．A．learn B．to learn C．learning I have been learning English since I was 10 years old. Everything I learned at school was about tenses (时态), 1 and other grammars. Sometimes I really got tired of memorizing new words and grammars. Slowly, 2 English became something I disliked. When I was in 10th grade, my parents bought me 3 computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I could learn what I wanted. I 4 to listen to music and watch TV shows. They were so 5 that I picked up a lot of new words from them. It was at that time that I fell in love with the language. Besides, I also discovered many websites (网站) where people from all over the world shared ideas 6 each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and I talked with 7 about everything in life. At first, I thought the only reason why I had to learn English 8 was to pass the exams. But later I realized the language itself was the best way to build a strong connection between me and the world. Now, I can see big improvements in my English skills. Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world around me. The journey towards language learning is difficult, 9 I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up. If you don’t know where you are, and if you’re not sure when 10 , just do whatever you love. 1．A．rule B．rules C．rule’s 2．A．learn B．learned C．learning 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．am beginning B．will begin C．began 5．A．funny B．funnier C．funniest 6．A．to B．for C．with 7．A．their B．they C．them 8．A．good B．well C．badly 9．A．and B．but C．or 10．A．start B．to start C．starting 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案。 Xu Xiuzhen, an elderly woman who is 78 years old, has become famous on the Internet. 1 of her speaking different languages bring her instant fame when she works at a tourist area selling water and other things. Xu is 2 a village which lies at the foot of Moon Hill. To support her family, Xu dropped out of primary school in 3 third grade. She has been working as a tour guide and vendor (小贩) since 1998. 4 with foreign tourists, she began to learn different languages. Many people have wondered 5 Xu has learned different foreign languages. Xu said she would convert (转化) words in other languages into Chinese characters according to their pronunciations. And then the words 6 in her head before going to bed and after waking up. Over the past 20 years, Xu 7 herself 11 foreign languages. 8 good job she has done. Her strong ability in language has made it much easier for 9 to communicate with foreign tourists. Xu has become one of 10 tour guides. But she isn’t satisfied with just being a tour guide. She now owns a popular restaurant and runs a small hotel. 1．A．Video B．Videos C．Video’s 2．A．about B．from C．on 3．A．a B．an C．the 4．A．Communicated B．To communicate C．Communicate 5．A．how B．where C．what 6．A．reviewed B．would review C．would be reviewed 7．A．teaches B．taught C．has taught 8．A．What an B．What a C．How 9．A．she B．her C．hers 10．A．busier B．busiest C．the busiest 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $