题型02 完形填空15篇（济南专用）（中考典例+热点话题练）-2026年中考英语总复习（济南专用）

题型02 完形填空15篇 (济南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 社区,其他人 2 适中 健康与运动 3 适中 志愿服务,其他人 4 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 5 适中 叙事忆旧,记叙文,个人经历 6 适中 叙事忆旧,记叙文 7 适中 个人经历,哲理感悟,记叙文 8 适中 寓言童话,哲理感悟,记叙文 9 适中 个人经历,记叙文,意见/建议 10 适中 个人经历,记叙文 11 适中 志愿服务,记叙文 12 适中 叙事忆旧,教育,记叙文 13 适中 精神品质,记叙文 14 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文 15 适中 旅行,城市,说明文 【中考典例】 Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, 1 things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, 2 by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street 3 a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not 4 it here?” The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5 . The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The 6 are glad because they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to 7 by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful at first, 8 that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has 9 become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the 10 produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown 11 . Their parents are really happy to see the 12 . The project has even encouraged other 13 in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what 14 happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about 15 ; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” 1．A．so B．but C．and D．because 2．A．led B．found C．saved D．protected 3．A．by B．from C．with D．into 4．A．fix B．visit C．try D．choose 5．A．dug B．added C．bought D．tasted 6．A．workers B．leaders C．neighbors D．friends 7．A．start B．think C．argue D．join 8．A．worrying B．hoping C．planning D．remembering 9．A．hardly B．quietly C．simply D．finally 10．A．cold B．fresh C．magic D．unusual 11．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 12．A．messages B．symbols C．changes D．examples 13．A．cities B．schools C．streets D．parks 14．A．should B．can C．need D．must 15．A．plants B．farms C．stones D．houses 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work in the cosmetic (化妆品) business, an industry focused on making people 1 attractive and younger. However, putting creams 2 your face is only part of the answer; it is important that we keep fit and healthy. For me, 3 keeps me looking and feeling good. It helps my whole body, not just my legs and lungs (肺). At the beginning, I 4 running as a sport because of long working hours and lots of nights away in hotels. What other sport can be 5 at any time of the day or night, in any town and with the least equipment? I had a lot of work 6 , many business lunches and drank too much. I guessed I was on the 7 list! To my surprise, after two months’ running, I began to eat in a 8 way, sleep better, feel more relaxed, and more able to 9 everyday stresses. Running gave me a means to control my own life and a sense of well-being. When I started I didn’t think about 10 , I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk. I tried to 11 this about four times a week. It took several months to run six miles. Although I wasn’t 12 , I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body; as I got stronger, I ran 13 . Now I’ve been running for more than three years and have entered several half-marathons. I’ve decided. I run to enjoy living 14 maybe I live to enjoy running. 15 the case is, I expect I’ll still be on the roads when I’m sixty! 1．A．sound B．smell C．look D．taste 2．A．in B．on C．to D．off 3．A．running B．walking C．skating D．boating 4．A．regarded B．chose C．acted D．described 5．A．practiced B．shared C．avoided D．organized 6．A．interests B．abilities C．pressures D．questions 7．A．guest B．staff C．wish D．danger 8．A．free B．proper C．direct D．terrible 9．A．talk about B．deal with C．put away D．care for 10．A．speed B．health C．safety D．victory 11．A．support B．discuss C．repeat D．cancel 12．A．on my own B．in trouble C．on business D．in a hurry 13．A．more slowly B．earlier C．more carefully D．faster 14．A．but B．so C．or D．for 15．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local 1 . Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five 2 Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor 3 his order, which is the same every 4 . Victor treats 5 with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says. A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He 6 a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a 7 car. He’d been having a(an) 8 time saving money for one. Bert told his mother about Victor’s 9 . He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith 10 to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to 11 $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread the 12 online. Many of Victor’s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose 13 to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor’s family. The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved 14 he learned what his young customer had done. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was 15 that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition (定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online. 1．A．post office B．bank C．library D．restaurant 2．A．from B．to C．beside D．on 3．A．explains B．remembers C．borrows D．misses 4．A．weekend B．day C．weekday D．hour 5．A．nobody B．someone C．everyone D．none 6．A．led B．changed C．lost D．avoided 7．A．famous B．cheap C．good D．cool 8．A．free B．happy C．easy D．hard 9．A．success B．hobby C．situation D．advice 10．A．agreed B．asked C．refused D．regretted 11．A．lend B．raise C．spend D．save 12．A．accident B．lie C．word D．culture 13．A．slowly B．quickly C．widely D．heavily 14．A．where B．though C．when D．unless 15．A．embarrassed B．sorry C．tired D．excited 【热点话题练习】 It was my birthday. When I woke up that morning, I knew something was 1 in the house. Usually, I am the first to get up. But this morning, I could hear my son get up and he was walking around in the 2 . I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things 3 quite busy. I called to see what was going on. My little boy Bill quickly answered. “Don’t 4 , Mum!” he shouted as he came running to my bedroom door. “I’m making something 5 for your birthday. I’m making a nice breakfast, and I want to 6 you in bed.” I was surprised because Bill had 7 made breakfast before. I wondered if I should get up and 8 him. However, I decided to lie back and wait to see what he would 9 for me. I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying too quickly. He sure was making a 10 in the kitchen! After a few minutes, I heard my little boy knock at the bedroom door. 11 came into the room with some sausages and eggs, a hamburger and a glass of milk. The sausages were 12 and the eggs were burnt (烧焦的). This was his first time to cook. I could feel the tears of great 13 coming to my eyes as he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Birthday!” he said. I ate the meal 14 although it was difficult to make the burnt egg and hard sausages go down my throat. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, 15 Bill calls to wish me well on my birthday, the memory of that morning comes back. We always laugh about it. It has become a special story that we share. 1．A．hopeful B．necessary C．different D．important 2．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．garden D．kitchen 3．A．looked B．sounded C．smelled D．felt 4．A．get up B．give up C．sell out D．come on 5．A．special B．serious C．natural D．expensive 6．A．call B．teach C．serve D．dress 7．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 8．A．help B．feed C．correct D．punish 9．A．buy B．read C．cook D．sing 10．A．wish B．mess C．decision D．chance 11．A．I B．He C．We D．They 12．A．delicious B．fresh C．hard D．great 13．A．regret B．shame C．confidence D．happiness 14．A．slowly B．angrily C．sadly D．proudly 15．A．though B．when C．before D．until My journey home from school is nothing special. The train is always busy but I usually find a seat and start reading or texting my friends 1 everyone else. Then, twenty minutes later, I get off. But last Tuesday was different. I was happily listening to some new music when the train 2 stopped. Nobody knew what happened. After about five minutes, I noticed people were getting a bit 3 . They were looking around and shaking their heads. Fifteen minutes later, the announcement came, “We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed (延误)”. That seemed to calm people down and we all went back to 4 we were doing before, but soon there was another announcement: “We were going to be there for a long time—a train had 5 in front of us.” There was a loud groan (叹息) throughout the carriage 6 then something unexpected happened: complete strangers started talking to each other. I started chatting to a couple of young tourists. They were having a(n) 7 time travelling around the UK, which made them really excited. Next, I really surprised myself by starting a 8 with a businesswoman. She spent her weekends sailing, skiing, parachuting and mountain-climbing. She was even going to take three months off work to climb Everest, the highest mountain in the world. It was fascinating talking to her. I got to know that business people are a lot 9 than I thought. Then I met a woman who had been a student at my school and knew lots of my 10 . It seems my teachers were just as strict then as they are now. People 11 each other food and drink and it was pleasant to share. A young woman took out her 12 and soon we were singing along. It was so much fun. Then, after two and a half hours, we started 13 again. Everyone clapped and cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours before, even 14 . Of course, this journey didn’t change anything. I took the train again on Wednesday but 15 my new “friends” were there. All the faces were new. But I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking. 1．A．with B．like C．for D．against 2．A．usually B．luckily C．finally D．suddenly 3．A．unhappy B．silent C．satisfied D．proud 4．A．how B．why C．what D．when 5．A．gone away B．broken down C．fallen away D．slowed down 6．A．but B．so C．unless D．if 7．A．hard B．peaceful C．boring D．amazing 8．A．discussion B．argument C．conversation D．speech 9．A．cleverer B．busier C．cooler D．quieter 10．A．classmates B．teachers C．students D．friends 11．A．offered B．sold C．cooked D．sent 12．A．ticket B．corn C．book D．guitar 13．A．moving B．eating C．reading D．texting 14．A．shouted B．hugged C．regretted D．fought 15．A．some B．all C．none D．both 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Leo, a sixty-nine-year-old cook, missed his hometown very much. Last month, he 1 his younger brother, Sam, in their hometown. Sam was very excited and shouted, “Leo! You look exactly the same! Wait... how long has it been since you moved 2 ?” “Eight years.” Leo answered. “You look just like before, too.” Leo said kindly. 3 that was a white lie-Sam had less 4 and a much bigger stomach now. The next day, Leo walked around the town alone. To his surprise, 5 seemed unchanged: the same small park, the same old post office, even the same streetlights. “How is this possible?” he thought. He clearly remembered his brother told him about all the great 6 in town. He decided to visit his favorite shop. But when he 7 to buy his favorite bread, the shop owner looked 8 him and asked, “Young man, are you new here?” Leo was confused (困惑的) -nobody had called him “young man” these years. Then he saw his reflection (反射) in the glass-he looked like his twenty-year-old self! He 9 back and asked Sam, “What’s 10 The town hasn’t changed at all, and I look so 11 !” Sam laughed, “This is our town’s 12 - “Old Friends’ Day”! Every ten years, we decorate the whole town to look exactly like it did in the past, and everyone dresses 13 they’re young again. I wanted to give you a special 14 !” Leo finally understood 15 seems unchanged is actually the most wonderful change sometimes. 1．A．called B．visited C．reached D．valued 2．A．on B．in C．up D．away 3．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 4．A．hair B．wound C．breath D．blood 5．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 6．A．actions B．qualities C．changes D．guides 7．A．encouraged B．allowed C．agreed D．tried 8．A．at B．about C．in D．for 9．A．took B．brought C．rushed D．gave 10．A．holding on B．going on C．working on D．turning on 11．A．old B．young C．poor D．cruel 12．A．agreement B．form C．population D．tradition 13．A．like B．when C．because D．if 14．A．progress B．increase C．communication D．welcome 15．A．who B．what C．how D．where 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jobie Nymble won first place in the girls’ 100-meter hurdles (跨栏)! “Well done, Jobie!” Her teammates cheered. Jobie touched her old, worn green spikes—her lucky shoes she 1 deeply. “Next Saturday’s big race, we’ll win again!” she said with a big smile. In the following 2 , Jobie practised with her lucky spikes whenever she needed. Flowerpots, chairs, even her little sister became hurdles as she 3 hard. Friday was her teammate Marisol's birthday party, which was held at Hidden Park. Jobie wore her spikes as 4 . Seeing the biggest slide (滑梯) she'd ever seen, she quickly took off the spikes and ran to join her friends, 5 all about them. When it was time to go home, Jobie panicked (惊慌失措)—her lucky spikes were 6 ! Her teammates helped 7 the park, but there was no sign of them. Jobie felt her 8 had disappeared too. Saturday was the time for the big race. Jobie walked 9 down to the starting line, her new spikes feeling uncomfortable. Just as she was ready for the race, a green light 10 caught her eye. Her coach held up the spikes, “Someone left them at the 11 gate yesterday.” It was her lucky spikes! Jobie was overjoyed and ready to put them on, 12 the race started immediately. Buhhhhh! Jobie dropped her lucky spikes as she flew over hurdle after hurdle. Crossing the finish line, she heard her teammates cheering excitedly. She took 13 place for her school. “Jobie, you broke the record!” Marisol shouted. Jobie was shocked—until she 14 . She was still wearing her new spikes! The lucky ones lay beside the starting line. Smiling, she realized her success came from 15 , not luck! 1．A．loved B．touched C．understood D．regretted 2．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days 3．A．studied B．thought C．pushed D．trained 4．A．quiet B．usual C．common D．safe 5．A．worrying B．choosing C．forgetting D．talking 6．A．gone B．broken C．dirty D．hidden 7．A．clean B．search C．change D．improve 8．A．friendship B．joy C．luck D．pride 9．A．slowly B．calmly C．proudly D．bravely 10．A．successfully B．simply C．nearly D．suddenly 11．A．stadium B．house C．school D．park 12．A．so B．but C．or D．for 13．A．first B．second C．third D．last 14．A．looked around B．looked over C．looked back D．looked down 15．A．spirit B．chance C．practice D．courage In a sunny corner of a garden, stood a proud group of yellow lilies. They were tall flowers, graceful (优雅的) and beautiful. 1 them was a ring of prickly (多刺的), purple thistles. They had rapidly come up recently with all the April 2 and May sunshine. The lilies were not impressed with their new garden-mates. “Ugh, what unpleasant weeds (野草),” said one lily plant, to the others. “How ugly they are!” The other lilies 3 in agreement. The tallest thistle thought this was rude. It was time to stand up for herself and her friends. “ 4 , I think our purple color is quite pretty.” “You don’t smell nice like we do,” said another lily, who 5 behind the first one. “Don’t be so unkind. The bees and butterflies like us just as much as they like 6 ,” the tall thistle replied. The lilies were still a little bit angry. “You don’t belong here with us. The gardener will 7 you up by your roots and throw you away.” The thistles were getting mad. “If the gardener is 8 , she will know that we thistles are quite tasty in a soup. Everybody knows eating a lily will make a human sick! But don’t be sad. 9 the rabbits enjoy treating you as a snack!” “Those rabbits are always trying to bite off our petals (花瓣). Too much 10 !” The lilies did not like it when rabbits entered the garden to bite off the flowers. “You should be 11 that we are here,” said the thistles. “Our prickles are helpful for keeping the rabbits out of the garden and 12 them from biting on you! You might be pretty, 13 we are certainly more useful.” The lilies didn’t 14 that sharing the garden with the weedy thistles might actually be a good thing. “Oh, you are right! We are 15 for being rude before! Let’s be friends, okay?” 1．A．Above B．Across C．Around D．Against 2．A．fog B．cloud C．storms D．showers 3．A．nodded B．jumped C．guessed D．discussed 4．A．Mostly B．Simply C．Actually D．Especially 5．A．sat B．spread C．stood D．caught 6．A．it B．you C．him D．them 7．A．put B．push C．pull D．pour 8．A．clever B．polite C．patient D．wealthy 9．A．At last B．At first C．At least D．Once again 10．A．joy B．fun C．time D．trouble 11．A．thankful B．careful C．hopeful D．successful 12．A．inviting B．preventing C．controlling D．providing 13．A．or B．but C．so D．as 14．A．explain B．imagine C．describe D．consider 15．A．happy B．crazy C．sorry D．lucky 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and upset. Last year my mother became 1 ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt that my whole world turned upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her reduce (减少) her pain. My eyes were filled with tears 3 I was alone. Last month I 4 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 5 about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 6 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he thinks, “What 7 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly realized that 8 is full of ups and downs, so I needed to stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things differently. When my 9 was fighting against the illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 10 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition, I didn’t 11 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt sad 12 . But instead, I 13 after the competition. I was happy that 14 I had got some stage (舞台) experience. Life is not just a bed of 15 . There are thorns (棘刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make a delicious lemonade. 1．A．exactly B．seriously C．possibly D．hardly 2．A．hope B．wonder C．idea D．problem 3．A．whoever B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever 4．A．received B．sold C．fixed D．lost 5．A．weak B．comfortable C．excited D．terrible 6．A．when B．until C．after D．how 7．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．reason 8．A．life B．travel C．home D．school 9．A．father B．mother C．sister D．brother 10．A．because of B．except for C．instead of D．thanks to 11．A．expect B．miss C．win D．refuse 12．A．again B．either C．also D．though 13．A．cried B．shouted C．regretted D．smiled 14．A．at least B．at times C．at first D．at once 15．A．happiness B．gifts C．roses D．surprises Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 1 and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make 2 with each other. Humor 3 helps you look on the bright side of life and face difficulties positively (乐观地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying 4 in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. 5 , Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I am so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say 6 because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited 7 an American friend and his young child in a hotel. 8 the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 9 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to 10 the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood 11 , and said to his son jokingly, “Let’s come back right now!” 12 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. 13 , you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can 14 some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you laugh even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend 15 face. 1．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes 2．A．celebrations B．connections C．conversations D．communications 3．A．also B．still C．even D．only 4．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 5．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Unluckily D．Finally 6．A．thanks B．pardon C．sorry D．excuse 7．A．by B．to C．from D．with 8．A．When B．While C．That D．What 9．A．moved B．excited C．worried D．wondered 10．A．get B．arrive C．fly D．reach 11．A．at once B．once C．sometimes D．at times 12．A．Although B．Because C．As D．So 13．A．One B．First C．Once D．Last 14．A．produce B．avoid C．admire D．punish 15．A．save B．lose C．spend D．fail 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mary is a nurse. Out on Los Angeles’s streets, she chooses to wear 1 jeans to look like the homeless people who she looks after. Her 2 is like a portable clinic (便携式诊所), with all kinds of medical tools (工具). There are many homeless people in California. In 2023, Mary helped start a medical team to search Los Angeles for these homeless people and 3 them health care and a place to live. That program has developed and now helps 6,000 homeless people every year. Many homeless people have mental illness. They don’t believe in anyone who tells them what to do. When Mary first meets a possible 4 , she just says she’s there to help, “We’re not asking them to change first.” 5 they’re not interested in talking, she just sat and listened to music with them. She’ll come back another day 6 a sandwich and keep coming back every week. Months might pass before some homeless people are comfortable enough to let her take 7 blood pressure. Mary is very patient and that’s 8 she won over (说服) a homeless person in his 70s who had lived on the streets for more than 20 years. With a lot of encouragement, the team 9 to ask him to move into a house. But he 10 anything else—no bed, no TV, no medical care. Once a week, Mary visited him at home, and they talked for an hour about his 11 in the army in the 1960s. After four 12 , Mary asked, “So how about a bed for you?” He thought for two minutes. “OK,” the man said. And then: 13 to a table, to medical care. “Seeing him take the medicine he needs, go to the library, and talk with his sister shows me that we made a big 14 in his life. All those hours of 15 with him were worth it,” said Mary. 1．A．beautiful B．expensive C．cheap D．comfortable 2．A．coat B．bag C．cap D．shirt 3．A．offer B．sell C．spare D．shut 4．A．passenger B．customer C．guest D．patient 5．A．Though B．If C．But D．So 6．A．at B．for C．with D．without 7．A．his B．her C．our D．their 8．A．where B．what C．how D．who 9．A．afforded B．managed C．allowed D．decided 10．A．accepted B．received C．refused D．provided 11．A．experience B．illness C．behavior D．matter 12．A．meals B．visits C．minutes D．plans 13．A．No B．Sorry C．Thanks D．OK 14．A．surprise B．mess C．mistake D．difference 15．A．talking B．playing C．thinking D．reading Mrs. Johnson was a strict music teacher. She had certain rules and she made her students 1 them. “All my students must practice every day,” she shouted at the end of each 2 . “One hour or more!” Kim and Kayla were two of Mrs. Johnson’s students. They had been friends 3 they met in the art class at age 5. Both girls liked the lessons. But practicing at home was 4 for them. Kayla didn’t mind so much, but Kim hated it. Kim didn’t like sitting alone at the big piano. She 5 on the piano bench (长凳) for an hour every day, but she didn’t even try to learn the music. Each week, the girls would return to Mrs. Johnson’s school 6 what they had learned. Kayla would play her piece and do pretty well, but Kim was 7 . This went on week after week. Mrs. Johnson knew that Kim had not 8 . Then one day, Mrs. Johnson surprised Kim by changing her rules just a little. “Kim,” she said softly. “When I was 9 age, I didn’t like to practice, either. It was boring and lonely for me, too. I have an idea. I know that you and Kayla are 10 , so the two of you will practice together. One hour or more!” After that, Kim and Kayla sat 11 on the piano bench every day after school. Kayla showed Kim how she made her practice fun 12 playing parts of the music really loudly. They played songs where Kayla was the left hand and Kim was the 13 one. They learned a lot of duets (二重奏), so they each played one part of the song. Kim started playing well in class. It made her even 14 willing to practice. Soon she found that an hour started to go by really 15 . Kim didn’t like to admit (承认) it at first, but sometimes she even practiced for more! 1．A．look for B．give up C．agree with D．stick to 2．A．class B．game C．project D．speech 3．A．until B．while C．since D．if 4．A．interesting B．different C．normal D．simple 5．A．sit B．sat C．is sitting D．will sit 6．A．show B．showed C．showing D．to show 7．A．strong B．terrible C．smart D．wonderful 8．A．practiced B．finished C．imagined D．thought 9．A．my B．her C．your D．his 10．A．teachers B．relatives C．classmates D．friends 11．A．together B．alone C．again D．instead 12．A．at B．for C．by D．to 13．A．middle B．right C．front D．last 14．A．much B．little C．more D．less 15．A．quickly B．loudly C．seriously D．quietly It takes a lot of hard work and strong will to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a talented baker who 1 to do just that. After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a 2 in her city. However, she kept 3 at job interviews. Many bosses said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto believed she failed so often 4 she was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Divitto 5 to set up her own business and be her own boss. She thought carefully about her 6 and favorite things. Divitto loved baking and always shared her cookies with her family and friends, so she began selling her cookies. Her business was called “Collettey’s Cookies”. She took her cookies to a local supermarket. Right after 7 them, the supermarket decided to sell Divitto’s cookies. Golden Goose Market became Divitto’s 8 customer. Later, a TV station shared Divitto’s story. People loved hearing about how she didn’t give up 9 she faced with rejection (拒绝). Soon, more news stations shared her story and her cookies became a 10 . Divitto had to hire (雇佣) more people to meet the 11 . Divitto doesn’t just want to sell cookies. She has a larger 12 to hire as many disabled people as possible. Divitto also wants business owners to see the advantages and talents of 13 people. They can work but cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are often 14 less than the minimum wage (最低工资). Divitto is so sad to see it and decides to try her best to 15 this. 1．A．offered B．managed C．promised D．planned 2．A．company B．car C．job D．house 3．A．choosing B．studying C．developing D．failing 4．A．because B．and C．although D．so 5．A．agreed B．decided C．needed D．liked 6．A．habits B．studies C．objects D．hobbies 7．A．hearing B．serving C．tasting D．picking 8．A．second B．best C．first D．last 9．A．as soon as B．when C．until D．before 10．A．example B．lesson C．support D．hit 11．A．need B．speed C．cost D．time 12．A．chance B．goal C．influence D．choice 13．A．disabled B．deaf C．lonely D．blind 14．A．paid B．cheated C．ruled D．replied 15．A．spread B．turn C．change D．remind Where was the cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I 1 had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked 2 the almost empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me with sad cold eyes. I 3 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling 4 , I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an 5 situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 6 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. 7 should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 8 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 9 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order ... and 10 . “How are you today?” My question seemed to 11 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled 12 she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself when I ate my 13 . We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 14 to each other. After 15 , I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It worked. 1．A．recently B．highly C．hardly D．especially 2．A．for B．over C．down D．around 3．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left 4．A．happiness B．anger C．sadness D．joy 5．A．unpleasant B．improper C．unimportant D．impatient 6．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence 7．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 8．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service 9．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly 10．A．shouted B．smiled C．whispered D．cried 11．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise 12．A．if B．though C．as D．since 13．A．sandwich B．bread C．chocolate D．hamburger 14．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer 15．A．talking B．smiling C．eating D．drinking 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A growing number of people in China choose to spend their spare time at less-known places to 1 special and relaxing holiday experiences. That’s called “reverse tourism (反向旅游)”. During the golden holiday, a large number of tourists 2 popular holiday places in order to enjoy peaceful and quiet places. After all, 3 want to get away from the busy city life. According to a piece of news in April 2023, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the May Day holiday was 4 . Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times. It made people 5 . Besides crowds, some tourists choose less-traveled places to save on the 6 of trips to popular places. The popular places 7 require expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’s more, popular tourist places are always crowded and often raise 8 prices during holidays. In addition, less-known places are not as “commercial (商业的)” as developed ones. And they are able to 9 more real experiences and natural meets. However, some under-developed places are paid little 10 online. In these places, tourists don’t need to spend too much money, 11 they can offer more surprises. What’s more, 12 the development of the Internet, some less popular cities are known to more people. Attracted (吸引) by the 13 pictures or videos of the cities, more people go to the less popular cities to travel. This rise of reverse tourism is not a 14 thing. It means that tourists now have more choices. And in fact, reverse tourism can bring more 15 to the tourism market. More importantly, the rise is set to force popular places to improve themselves. 1．A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look over 2．A．allowed B．advised C．achieved D．avoided 3．A．traders B．tourists C．farmers D．artists 4．A．reducing B．providing C．increasing D．losing 5．A．surprised B．worried C．proud D．interested 6．A．time B．energy C．courage D．cost 7．A．hardly B．usually C．never D．seldom 8．A．our B．your C．their D．his 9．A．offer B．divide C．spread D．remain 10．A．development B．suggestion C．agreement D．attention 11．A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．A．from B．about C．with D．above 13．A．fantastic B．ugly C．terrible D．scary 14．A．slow B．clear C．lucky D．bad 15．A．services B．chances C．lessons D．rules 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 题型02 完形填空15篇 (济南专用) 【题型知识点细目表】 题号 难度 知识点 1 适中 社区,其他人 2 适中 健康与运动 3 适中 志愿服务,其他人 4 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 5 适中 叙事忆旧,记叙文,个人经历 6 适中 叙事忆旧,记叙文 7 适中 个人经历,哲理感悟,记叙文 8 适中 寓言童话,哲理感悟,记叙文 9 适中 个人经历,记叙文,意见/建议 10 适中 个人经历,记叙文 11 适中 志愿服务,记叙文 12 适中 叙事忆旧,教育,记叙文 13 适中 精神品质,记叙文 14 适中 哲理感悟,记叙文 15 适中 旅行,城市,说明文 【中考典例】 Green Street used to be quiet and common. It had little community activity, 1 things have changed over the past few years. A group of neighbors, 2 by Sarah, decided to change an unused corner of the street 3 a community garden. She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, “Why not 4 it here?” The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were 5 . The garden is thriving (繁荣的) day by day. The 6 are glad because they are useful for their lives. And anyone in the area can contribute or take what they need. Sarah encourages the neighbors to 7 by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获). “It’s not just about growing food; it’s about growing friendships,” she says. Some people were doubtful at first, 8 that the garden might be broken or misused. However, it has 9 become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the 10 produce. Local children, who often prefer fast food, have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown 11 . Their parents are really happy to see the 12 . The project has even encouraged other 13 in the town to create their own green spaces. “It’s amazing what 14 happen when a community comes together,” Sarah says. “This isn’t just about 15 ; it’s about bringing life back to Green Street.” 1．A．so B．but C．and D．because 2．A．led B．found C．saved D．protected 3．A．by B．from C．with D．into 4．A．fix B．visit C．try D．choose 5．A．dug B．added C．bought D．tasted 6．A．workers B．leaders C．neighbors D．friends 7．A．start B．think C．argue D．join 8．A．worrying B．hoping C．planning D．remembering 9．A．hardly B．quietly C．simply D．finally 10．A．cold B．fresh C．magic D．unusual 11．A．herself B．himself C．ourselves D．themselves 12．A．messages B．symbols C．changes D．examples 13．A．cities B．schools C．streets D．parks 14．A．should B．can C．need D．must 15．A．plants B．farms C．stones D．houses 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．D 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍萨拉带领邻居改变街道，使街道恢复生机。 1．句意：这里社区活动很少，但过去几年情况有了很大变化。 so所以；but但是；and和；because因为。根据后文内容可知，前后构成转折关系，用but连接，故选B。 2．句意：一群邻居在萨拉的带领下，决定将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园。 led领导；found发现；saved救；protected保护。根据“A group of neighbors, ...by Sarah”可知，一群邻居在萨拉的带领下，故选A。 3．句意：一群邻居在萨拉的带领下，决定将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园。 by通过；from从；with和；into转变成。根据“decided to change an unused corner of the street...a community garden”可知，将街道上一个闲置的角落改造成一个社区花园，此处是change...into...“将……转变成……”。故选D。 4．句意：她在看到附近城镇的类似项目后深受启发，于是心想：“为何不在这里也尝试一下呢？” fix修理；visit参观；try尝试；choose选择。根据“She was inspired after seeing similar projects in nearby towns and thought, ‘Why not...it here?’”可知，萨拉心想“为何不在这里也尝试一下呢？”，故选C。 5．句意：这个项目最初只有几块花坛，但很快又增加了许多蔬菜和草本植物。 dug挖；added添加；bought买；tasted品尝。根据“The project began with just a few flower beds, but soon many vegetables and herbs were...”可知，很快又增加了许多蔬菜和草本植物，故选B。 6．句意：邻居们很高兴，因为它们对他们日常生活很有帮助。 workers工人；leaders领导；neighbors邻居；friends朋友。根据“The...are glad because they are useful for their lives.”可知，邻居们很高兴，故选C。 7．句意：萨拉组织了有关种植和收获的培训活动，以此鼓励邻居们参与进来。 start开始；think认为；argue争吵；join加入。根据“Sarah encourages the neighbors to...by organizing workshops on planting and harvesting (收获).”可知，萨拉组织了活动，以此鼓励邻居们参与进来。故选D。 8．句意：起初有些人对此持怀疑态度，担心这个花园可能会遭到破坏或被不当利用。 worrying担心；hoping希望；planning计划；remembering记得。根据“Some people were doubtful at first, ...that the garden might be broken or misused.”可知，有些人担心这个花园可能会遭到破坏或被不当利用，故选A。 9．句意：然而，它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所。 hardly几乎不；quietly安静地；simply仅仅；finally最终。根据“it has...become a space where people of all ages gather, share knowledge, and enjoy the...produce.”可知，它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所，故选D。 10．句意：然而，它最终已成为一个供各年龄段人群聚集、交流知识并享用新鲜农产品的场所。 cold寒冷的；fresh新鲜的；magic有魔力的；unusual不寻常的。根据“enjoy the...produce”可知，享用新鲜的农产品，故选B。 11．句意：当地的孩子们通常更喜欢快餐，但他们却出乎所有人的意料，兴致勃勃地尝试起了自己种植的新鲜蔬菜。 herself她自己；himself他自己；ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己。根据“have surprised everyone by eagerly trying the fresh vegetables they’ve grown...”可知，是他们自己种的蔬菜，故选D。 12．句意：他们的父母看到这些变化后非常高兴。 messages信息；symbols象征；changes改变；examples例子。根据“Their parents are really happy to see the...”可知，他们的父母看到这些变化后非常高兴，故选C。 13．句意：该项目甚至还激励了镇上的其他街道也去开辟自己的绿色空间。 cities城市；schools学校；streets街道；parks公园。根据“The project has even encouraged other...in the town to create their own green spaces.”可知，激励了镇上的其他街道也去开辟自己的绿色空间，故选C。 14．句意：“当一个社区齐心协力时，奇迹就会发生。”萨拉说道。 should应该；can会，可以；need需要；must必须。根据“It’s amazing what...happen when a community comes together”可知，当一个社区齐心协力时，奇迹就会发生，故选B。 15．句意：这不仅仅关乎植物；更重要的是要让格林街恢复生机。 plants植物；farms农场；stones石头；houses房子。根据“This isn’t just about...”可知，这不仅仅关乎植物，故选A。 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I work in the cosmetic (化妆品) business, an industry focused on making people 1 attractive and younger. However, putting creams 2 your face is only part of the answer; it is important that we keep fit and healthy. For me, 3 keeps me looking and feeling good. It helps my whole body, not just my legs and lungs (肺). At the beginning, I 4 running as a sport because of long working hours and lots of nights away in hotels. What other sport can be 5 at any time of the day or night, in any town and with the least equipment? I had a lot of work 6 , many business lunches and drank too much. I guessed I was on the 7 list! To my surprise, after two months’ running, I began to eat in a 8 way, sleep better, feel more relaxed, and more able to 9 everyday stresses. Running gave me a means to control my own life and a sense of well-being. When I started I didn’t think about 10 , I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk. I tried to 11 this about four times a week. It took several months to run six miles. Although I wasn’t 12 , I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body; as I got stronger, I ran 13 . Now I’ve been running for more than three years and have entered several half-marathons. I’ve decided. I run to enjoy living 14 maybe I live to enjoy running. 15 the case is, I expect I’ll still be on the roads when I’m sixty! 1．A．sound B．smell C．look D．taste 2．A．in B．on C．to D．off 3．A．running B．walking C．skating D．boating 4．A．regarded B．chose C．acted D．described 5．A．practiced B．shared C．avoided D．organized 6．A．interests B．abilities C．pressures D．questions 7．A．guest B．staff C．wish D．danger 8．A．free B．proper C．direct D．terrible 9．A．talk about B．deal with C．put away D．care for 10．A．speed B．health C．safety D．victory 11．A．support B．discuss C．repeat D．cancel 12．A．on my own B．in trouble C．on business D．in a hurry 13．A．more slowly B．earlier C．more carefully D．faster 14．A．but B．so C．or D．for 15．A．Whatever B．Whoever C．However D．Whenever 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．B 9．B 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．D 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者通过跑步改变生活，享受生活。 1．句意：我从事化妆品行业工作，这是一个专注于让人们看起来更有吸引力和更年轻的行业。 sound听起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；taste尝起来。根据“ attractive and younger.”可知是让人们看起来有吸引力。故选C。 2．句意：然而，在脸上涂抹面霜只是答案的一部分。 in在里面；on在上面；to向；off离开。根据“put creams...your face”可知是把面霜放在脸上。故选B。 3．句意：对我来说，跑步让我看起来和感觉都很好。 running跑步；walking步行；skating滑冰；boating划船。根据“running as a sport”可知是跑步让自己看起来，而且感觉更好。故选A。 4．句意：起初，因为长时间工作和在酒店过夜，我选择跑步作为运动。 regarded视为；chose选择；acted行动；described描述。根据“running as a sport”可知选择跑步当作运动。故选B。 5．句意：还有什么运动可以在一天中的任何时间或夜晚，在任何城镇进行，并且需要最少的设备？ practiced练习；shared分享；avoided避免；organized组织。根据“What other sport can be ”可知是还有什么其他运动可以随时随地练习。故选A。 6．句意：我有很多工作压力，参加了许多商务午餐，喝得太多。 interests兴趣；abilities能力；pressures压力；questions问题。根据“everyday stresses”可知是有很多工作压力。故选C。 7．句意：我猜我在危险名单上！ guest客人；staff员工；wish愿望；danger危险。根据“I had a lot of work...many business lunches and drank too much”可知压力很大，生活习惯不好，所以是在危险名单上。故选D。 8．句意：令我惊讶的是，跑步两个月后，我开始以更合理的方式饮食，睡得更好，感觉更放松，更能应对日常压力。 free自由的；proper适当的；direct直接的；terrible可怕的。根据“way, sleep better, feel more relaxed”可知睡得更好，感到更放松，饮食很合理。故选B。 9．句意：令我惊讶的是，跑步两个月后，我开始以更合理的方式饮食，睡得更好，感觉更放松，更能应对日常压力。 talk about谈论；deal with处理；put away收起来；care for关心。根据“everyday stresses”可知是应对日常压力。故选B。 10．句意：开始时，我并没有考虑速度，我只是享受跑步。 speed速度；health健康；safety安全；victory胜利。根据“I just enjoyed running. After one or two miles I would stop and walk”可知只享受跑步，不在意跑步速度。故选A。 11．句意：我尝试每周大约四次这样做。 support支持；discuss讨论；repeat重复；cancel取消。根据“this about four times a week”可知是一周重复四次。故选C。 12．句意：虽然我并不急于求成，但我很快就意识到了身心的变化。 on my own独立地；in trouble处于困境；on business出差；in a hurry匆忙。根据“I was quick to appreciate the changes in both mind and body”可知虽然不急，但是很快就意识到了身心的变化。故选D。 13．句意：随着我变得更强壮，我跑得更快。 more slowly更慢地；earlier更早地；more carefully更小心地；faster更快地。根据“as I got stronger”可知变得强壮，跑得更快。故选D。 14．句意：我跑步是为了享受生活，或许我活着就是为了享受跑步。 but但是；so所以；or或者；for为了。根据“I run to enjoy living...maybe I live to enjoy running”可知是表示选择关系，用or连接。故选C。 15．句意：无论哪种情况，我想当我六十岁时，我仍然会在路上跑步！ Whatever无论什么；Whoever无论谁；However无论如何；Whenever无论何时。根据“the case is”可知是无论是什么情况，故选A。 阅读短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends. They always go to a local 1 . Their favorite waiter is Victor. When they walk in, their 8-year-old son, Bert, always gets a high-five 2 Victor and they joke a lot. The boy is so happy when Victor 3 his order, which is the same every 4 . Victor treats 5 with kindness, and he always knows exactly what they want. “I love working here as I have a chance to make people feel good every day,” he often says. A few months ago, Bert learned more about Victor. He 6 a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a 7 car. He’d been having a(an) 8 time saving money for one. Bert told his mother about Victor’s 9 . He kept saying “We have to ask others to help Victor get a car.” Finally, Mrs. Smith 10 to help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website. The goal was to 11 $5,000. When a local news station found out, it spread the 12 online. Many of Victor’s other customers jumped in to help. The fund rose 13 to more than $30,000 in two months. That was enough for a car and to pay for an apartment for Victor’s family. The 29-year-old Victor was deeply moved 14 he learned what his young customer had done. “I’d kept fighting quietly and didn’t want to ask anybody for anything,” he said. People were also touched by Bert’s kindness. Bert said he was 15 that so many people wanted to help. “This is the definition (定义) of community,” one of the customers wrote online. 1．A．post office B．bank C．library D．restaurant 2．A．from B．to C．beside D．on 3．A．explains B．remembers C．borrows D．misses 4．A．weekend B．day C．weekday D．hour 5．A．nobody B．someone C．everyone D．none 6．A．led B．changed C．lost D．avoided 7．A．famous B．cheap C．good D．cool 8．A．free B．happy C．easy D．hard 9．A．success B．hobby C．situation D．advice 10．A．agreed B．asked C．refused D．regretted 11．A．lend B．raise C．spend D．save 12．A．accident B．lie C．word D．culture 13．A．slowly B．quickly C．widely D．heavily 14．A．where B．though C．when D．unless 15．A．embarrassed B．sorry C．tired D．excited 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．B 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了年仅八岁的伯特提议帮助一个餐厅服务员的事。 1．句意：他们总是去当地的餐馆。 post office邮局；bank银行；library图书馆；restaurant餐馆。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.”可知，此处应该是“去餐馆”。故选D。 2．句意：当他们走进来的时候，他们8岁的儿子伯特总是和维克多击掌，他们经常开玩笑。 from来自；to朝；beside在……旁边；on在……上面。根据“Bert, always gets a high-five…Victor”可知，此处表示“和维克多击掌”，from符合题意。故选A。 3．句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。 explains解释；remembers记得；borrows借；misses想念。根据“The boy is so happy when Victor …his order,”可知，男孩会因为维克多记得他的点餐而开心。故选B。 4．句意：当维克多想起他的点餐时，男孩很高兴，每个周末都是一样的。 weekend周末；day一天；weekday工作日；hour小时。根据“The Smiths enjoy having dinner out on the weekends.”可知，此处指“周末”。故选A。 5．句意：维克多对每个人都很好，他总是确切地知道他们想要什么。 nobody没有人；someone某人；everyone每个人；none没有一个。根据“he always knows exactly what they want.”可知，维克多对每个人都很好。故选C。 6．句意：他过着非常贫穷的生活，全家人住在一个小房间里。 led导致，过……的生活；changed改变；lost失去；avoided避免。lead a…life“过着……的生活”。故选A。 7．句意：他想买一辆便宜的汽车。 famous著名的；cheap便宜的；good好的；cool凉爽的。根据“a very poor life”可推知，维克多想买一辆便宜的汽车。故选B。 8．句意：他为了攒钱买一辆车一直很辛苦。 free自由的；happy高兴的；easy容易的；hard困难的。根据“He’d been having a(an)…time saving money for one.”可知，维克多为了买车，日子很不好过。故选D。 9．句意：伯特把维克多的情况告诉了他妈妈。 success成功；hobby爱好；situation情况；advice建议。根据“He…a very poor life and the whole family lived in a small room. Every day he had to walk several miles to work. He wanted to buy a …car.”可知，伯特把这些情况告诉了妈妈。故选C。 10．句意：最后，史密斯太太同意帮助伯特建立一个筹款网站。 agreed同意；asked问；refused拒绝；regretted后悔。根据“Mrs. Smith…to help Bert”可知，史密斯太太同意帮助维克多。故选A。 11．句意：目标是筹集5000美元。 lend借给；raise筹集；spend花费；save救助。根据“help Bert set up a fundraising (募捐) website”可知，此处指“筹钱”。故选B。 12．句意：当地一家新闻台发现后，就在网上传播了这一消息。 accident事故；lie谎言；word消息；culture文化。根据“When a local news station found out,”可知，新闻台在网上传播了这一消息。故选C。 13．句意：该基金在两个月内迅速增长到3万多美元。 slowly慢地；quickly快地；widely广泛地；heavily沉重地。根据“rose…to more than $30,000 in two months”可知，在两个月内迅速增长。故选B。 14．句意：当29岁的维克多得知他的年轻顾客所做的事情时，他深受感动。 where哪里；though尽管；when当……的时候；unless除非。根据“…he learned what his young customer had done.”可知，此处应该用when引导时间状语从句。故选C。 15．句意：伯特说，有这么多人愿意帮忙，他感到很激动。 embarrassed尴尬的；sorry抱歉；tired累的；excited兴奋的，激动的。根据“so many people wanted to help”可知，因得到了许多人的帮助，因此波特是激动的。故选D。 【热点话题练习】 It was my birthday. When I woke up that morning, I knew something was 1 in the house. Usually, I am the first to get up. But this morning, I could hear my son get up and he was walking around in the 2 . I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running. Things 3 quite busy. I called to see what was going on. My little boy Bill quickly answered. “Don’t 4 , Mum!” he shouted as he came running to my bedroom door. “I’m making something 5 for your birthday. I’m making a nice breakfast, and I want to 6 you in bed.” I was surprised because Bill had 7 made breakfast before. I wondered if I should get up and 8 him. However, I decided to lie back and wait to see what he would 9 for me. I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying too quickly. He sure was making a 10 in the kitchen! After a few minutes, I heard my little boy knock at the bedroom door. 11 came into the room with some sausages and eggs, a hamburger and a glass of milk. The sausages were 12 and the eggs were burnt (烧焦的). This was his first time to cook. I could feel the tears of great 13 coming to my eyes as he put the dish of food on my bed and gave me a kiss. “Happy Birthday!” he said. I ate the meal 14 although it was difficult to make the burnt egg and hard sausages go down my throat. Yes, that was many years ago. Now, 15 Bill calls to wish me well on my birthday, the memory of that morning comes back. We always laugh about it. It has become a special story that we share. 1．A．hopeful B．necessary C．different D．important 2．A．bedroom B．bathroom C．garden D．kitchen 3．A．looked B．sounded C．smelled D．felt 4．A．get up B．give up C．sell out D．come on 5．A．special B．serious C．natural D．expensive 6．A．call B．teach C．serve D．dress 7．A．always B．usually C．sometimes D．never 8．A．help B．feed C．correct D．punish 9．A．buy B．read C．cook D．sing 10．A．wish B．mess C．decision D．chance 11．A．I B．He C．We D．They 12．A．delicious B．fresh C．hard D．great 13．A．regret B．shame C．confidence D．happiness 14．A．slowly B．angrily C．sadly D．proudly 15．A．though B．when C．before D．until 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者生日那天，儿子比尔第一次为她做早餐，虽然早餐做得并不完美，但作者感受到儿子满满的爱，多年后回忆起仍觉得温馨的故事。 1．句意：那天早上我醒来时，我知道房子里有些不一样。 hopeful有希望的；necessary必要的；different不同的；important重要的。根据后文“Usually, I am the first to get up. But this morning...”可知，平时“我”是第一个起床，但今天早上情况不同，所以房子里有些不一样，故选C。 2．句意：但今天早上，我能听到我儿子起床了，他在厨房里走来走去。 bedroom卧室；bathroom浴室；garden花园；kitchen厨房。根据“I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing, the fridge door opening and closing, and water running.”可知，听到玻璃杯和盘子的声音、冰箱门开关的声音以及水流声，说明是在厨房里，故选D。 3．句意：事情听起来相当忙乱。 looked看起来；sounded听起来；smelled闻起来；felt感觉。根据“I heard the sound of glasses and dishes ringing...”可知，这里是听到各种声音，所以是事情听起来忙乱，故选B。 4．句意：“别起床，妈妈！” get up起床；give up放弃；sell out卖完；come on快点。根据“I’m making something...for your birthday. I’m making a nice breakfast, and I want to...you in bed.”可知，儿子在为“我”做早餐，想让“我”在床上，所以是让“我”别起床，故选A。 5．句意：我正在为你的生日做些特别的东西。 special特别的；serious严肃的；natural自然的；expensive昂贵的。根据“for your birthday”可知，是为生日做的，所以是特别的东西，故选A。 6．句意：我在做一顿丰盛的早餐，我想在床上为你服务。 call打电话；teach教；serve服务；dress穿衣服。根据“I’m making a nice breakfast”可知，做早餐是为了给“我”服务，让“我”在床上享用，故选C。 7．句意：我很惊讶，因为比尔以前从未做过早餐。 always总是；usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据上文“I wondered if I should get up and...him.”以及下文“This was his first time to cook.”可知，这是比尔第一次做饭，所以以前从未做过早餐，故选D。 8．句意：我想知道我是否应该起床去帮助他。 help帮助；feed喂养；correct纠正；punish惩罚。根据“I wondered if I should get up”以及“He sure was making a...in the kitchen！”可知，“我”听到厨房里声音杂乱，担心儿子做不好，所以想知道是否要起床去帮助他，故选A。 9．句意：然而，我决定躺回去，等着看他为我做什么菜。 buy买；read读；cook烹饪；sing唱歌。根据“I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying too quickly.”可知，儿子在厨房做早餐，所以是等着看他为“我”烹饪什么菜，故选C。 10．句意：他在厨房里肯定弄得一团糟！ wish愿望；mess混乱；decision决定；chance机会。根据“I smelled eggs burning, and I heard sausages frying too quickly.”可知，鸡蛋烧焦了，香肠炸得太快，所以是厨房里一团糟，make a mess“弄得一团糟”，故选B。 11．句意：他拿着一些香肠和鸡蛋、一个汉堡包和一杯牛奶走进房间。 I我；He他；We我们；They他们。根据“my little boy knock at the bedroom door”以及“came into the room”可知，是“我”的小男孩，即儿子比尔走进房间，用he指代，故选B。 12．句意：香肠很硬，鸡蛋也烧焦了。 delicious美味的；fresh新鲜的；hard硬的；great伟大的。根据上文“I heard sausages frying too quickly”以及下文“although it was difficult to make the burnt egg and hard sausages go down my throat”可知，香肠炸得太快，所以很硬，故选C。 13．句意：当他把那盘食物放在我的床上并给我一个吻时，我能感觉到幸福的泪水涌上我的眼眶。 regret后悔；shame羞耻；confidence自信；happiness幸福。根据“This was his first time to cook.”以及“Happy Birthday!”可知，儿子第一次为“我”做饭并祝“我”生日快乐，“我”感受到的是幸福，故选D。 14．句意：我自豪地吃着这顿饭，尽管很难把烧焦的鸡蛋和硬的香肠咽下去。 slowly慢慢地；angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；proudly自豪地。根据“although it was difficult to make the burnt egg and hard sausages go down my throat”可知，虽然食物很难吃，但“我”还是骄傲地吃，这是为儿子的心意感到自豪，故选D。 15．句意：现在，当比尔打电话祝我生日快乐时，那个早晨的记忆又回来了。 though虽然；when当……时候；before在……之前；until直到。根据“Bill calls to wish me well on my birthday”以及“the memory of that morning comes back”可知，是当比尔打电话时，“我”回忆起那个早晨，故选B。 My journey home from school is nothing special. The train is always busy but I usually find a seat and start reading or texting my friends 1 everyone else. Then, twenty minutes later, I get off. But last Tuesday was different. I was happily listening to some new music when the train 2 stopped. Nobody knew what happened. After about five minutes, I noticed people were getting a bit 3 . They were looking around and shaking their heads. Fifteen minutes later, the announcement came, “We are sorry to announce that this train is delayed (延误)”. That seemed to calm people down and we all went back to 4 we were doing before, but soon there was another announcement: “We were going to be there for a long time—a train had 5 in front of us.” There was a loud groan (叹息) throughout the carriage 6 then something unexpected happened: complete strangers started talking to each other. I started chatting to a couple of young tourists. They were having a(n) 7 time travelling around the UK, which made them really excited. Next, I really surprised myself by starting a 8 with a businesswoman. She spent her weekends sailing, skiing, parachuting and mountain-climbing. She was even going to take three months off work to climb Everest, the highest mountain in the world. It was fascinating talking to her. I got to know that business people are a lot 9 than I thought. Then I met a woman who had been a student at my school and knew lots of my 10 . It seems my teachers were just as strict then as they are now. People 11 each other food and drink and it was pleasant to share. A young woman took out her 12 and soon we were singing along. It was so much fun. Then, after two and a half hours, we started 13 again. Everyone clapped and cheered and some people, complete strangers three hours before, even 14 . Of course, this journey didn’t change anything. I took the train again on Wednesday but 15 my new “friends” were there. All the faces were new. But I’ll never forget the day the train stopped and people started talking. 1．A．with B．like C．for D．against 2．A．usually B．luckily C．finally D．suddenly 3．A．unhappy B．silent C．satisfied D．proud 4．A．how B．why C．what D．when 5．A．gone away B．broken down C．fallen away D．slowed down 6．A．but B．so C．unless D．if 7．A．hard B．peaceful C．boring D．amazing 8．A．discussion B．argument C．conversation D．speech 9．A．cleverer B．busier C．cooler D．quieter 10．A．classmates B．teachers C．students D．friends 11．A．offered B．sold C．cooked D．sent 12．A．ticket B．corn C．book D．guitar 13．A．moving B．eating C．reading D．texting 14．A．shouted B．hugged C．regretted D．fought 15．A．some B．all C．none D．both 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．C 10．B 11．A 12．D 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一次普通的火车通勤因列车长时间延误而变得不同寻常，陌生乘客们在困境中自发地开始交流、分享，共度了一段温暖而愉快的时光，展现了人与人之间在特定情境下迸发出的善意与连接。 1．句意：火车总是很拥挤，但我通常能找到座位，然后像其他人一样开始看书或给朋友发短信。 with用；like像；for为了；against反对。根据“I usually find a seat and start reading or texting my friends…everyone else.”可知，此处表示“像其他人一样”开始阅读或发短信。故选B。 2．句意：但上周二不同。当我正开心地听着一些新音乐时，火车突然停了。 usually通常；luckily幸运的是；finally最后；suddenly突然。根据上下文，火车是“突然”停下的。故选D。 3．句意：大约五分钟后，我注意到人们变得有点不高兴。 unhappy不开心的；silent沉默的；satisfied满意的；proud骄傲的。火车长时间停滞不前，人们开始变得“不高兴”。故选A。 4．句意：这似乎让人们平静下来，我们都回到了之前正在做的事情上。 how怎样；why为什么；what什么；when何时。此处应用what，作doing的宾语。故选C。 5．句意：我们将在那里停留很长时间——我们前面的一列火车出故障了。 gone away走开；broken down出故障；fallen away倒下；slowed down减速。根据“a train had…in front of us.”可知，火车延误的原因是前面有火车“出故障了”。故选B。 6．句意：整个车厢发出一阵响亮的叹息声，但随后意想不到的事情发生了：完全陌生的人开始互相交谈起来。 but但是；so所以；unless除非；if如果。分析前后句，此处表示转折，尽管车厢里传来叹息声，“但”意想不到的事情发生了（完全陌生的人开始互相交谈起来）。故选A。 7．句意：他们正在英国进行一段令人惊叹的环游之旅，这让他们非常兴奋。 hard困难的；peaceful和平的；boring令人无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的。根据后文“which made them really excited”可知，他们在英国的旅行时光是“令人惊叹的”。故选D。 8．句意：接着，我真的很惊讶自己竟然开始和一位女商人交谈起来。 discussion讨论；argument争论；conversation对话；speech演讲。“start a conversation with sb”意为“和某人开始交谈”，符合当前语境。故选C。 9．句意：通过和她交谈，我了解到商人比我想象的要酷得多。 cleverer更聪明的；busier更繁忙的；cooler更酷的；quieter更安静的。根据前文对女商人丰富多彩生活的描述，可知“我”发现商人比“我”想象中“酷得多”。故选C。 10．句意：接着我遇到了一位曾是我学校学生的女士，她认识我的很多老师。 classmates同学；teachers老师；students学生；friends朋友。根据后文“It seems my teachers were just as strict then as they are now.”可知，这位女士认识“我”的许多老师。故选B。 11．句意：人们互相提供食物和饮料，分享的感觉很愉快。 offered提供；sold卖；cooked烹饪；sent发送。根据句意，人们互相“提供”食物和饮料。故选A。 12．句意：一个年轻女子拿出了她的吉他，很快我们就跟着唱了起来。 ticket票；corn玉米；book书；guitar吉他。根据后文“soon we were singing along”可推知，一个年轻女子拿出了她的“吉他”。故选D。 13．句意：两个半小时后，我们又开始移动了。 moving移动；eating吃；reading阅读；texting发送。经过两个半小时的延误，火车终于重新开始“移动”了。故选A。 14．句意：大家鼓掌欢呼，一些人在三小时前还是完全陌生的，甚至互相拥抱了。 shouted叫喊；hugged拥抱；regretted后悔；fought打架。根据前文，陌生人之间建立了短暂的友谊，所以在分别时甚至有人“拥抱”了。故选B。 15．句意：星期三我又乘坐了火车，但我新认识的“朋友们”一个都不在。 some一些；all所有；none没有一个；both两者都。根据后文“All the faces were new.”可知，“我”的“新朋友们”一个都不在。故选C。 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Leo, a sixty-nine-year-old cook, missed his hometown very much. Last month, he 1 his younger brother, Sam, in their hometown. Sam was very excited and shouted, “Leo! You look exactly the same! Wait... how long has it been since you moved 2 ?” “Eight years.” Leo answered. “You look just like before, too.” Leo said kindly. 3 that was a white lie-Sam had less 4 and a much bigger stomach now. The next day, Leo walked around the town alone. To his surprise, 5 seemed unchanged: the same small park, the same old post office, even the same streetlights. “How is this possible?” he thought. He clearly remembered his brother told him about all the great 6 in town. He decided to visit his favorite shop. But when he 7 to buy his favorite bread, the shop owner looked 8 him and asked, “Young man, are you new here?” Leo was confused (困惑的) -nobody had called him “young man” these years. Then he saw his reflection (反射) in the glass-he looked like his twenty-year-old self! He 9 back and asked Sam, “What’s 10 The town hasn’t changed at all, and I look so 11 !” Sam laughed, “This is our town’s 12 - “Old Friends’ Day”! Every ten years, we decorate the whole town to look exactly like it did in the past, and everyone dresses 13 they’re young again. I wanted to give you a special 14 !” Leo finally understood 15 seems unchanged is actually the most wonderful change sometimes. 1．A．called B．visited C．reached D．valued 2．A．on B．in C．up D．away 3．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 4．A．hair B．wound C．breath D．blood 5．A．nothing B．something C．anything D．everything 6．A．actions B．qualities C．changes D．guides 7．A．encouraged B．allowed C．agreed D．tried 8．A．at B．about C．in D．for 9．A．took B．brought C．rushed D．gave 10．A．holding on B．going on C．working on D．turning on 11．A．old B．young C．poor D．cruel 12．A．agreement B．form C．population D．tradition 13．A．like B．when C．because D．if 14．A．progress B．increase C．communication D．welcome 15．A．who B．what C．how D．where 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．B 4．A 5．D 6．C 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．B 12．D 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文通过小镇“老友日”的特别安排，揭示了怀旧与改变之间的温情关系，说明有时“不变”正是最动人的变化。 1．句意：上个月，他去家乡拜访了弟弟山姆。 called称作；visited拜访；reached到达；valued重视。根据“his younger brother, Sam, in their hometown”可知，此处指前往家乡看望弟弟。故选B。 2．句意：自从你搬走后已经过了多久了？ on在……上；in在……里；up向上；away离开。根据前文“missed his hometown”可知，Leo多年前搬离了家乡。故选D。 3．句意：但那是个善意的谎言——山姆现在头发更少了，肚子也大了很多。 And和；But但是；Or或者；So所以。根据前文“You look just like before, too.”可知，后文提到山姆的外貌变化，前后为转折关系。故选B。 4．句意：但那是个善意的谎言——山姆现在头发更少了，肚子也大了很多。 hair头发；wound伤口；breath呼吸；blood血液。结合“a much bigger stomach”可知，此处描述外貌变化，头发更少符合年龄增长后的常见变化。故选A。 5．句意：令他惊讶的是，一切似乎都没变：同样的小公园，同样的老邮局，甚至同样的路灯。 nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事；everything一切。根据后文列举的“small park、old post office、streetlights”均未变化可知，此处指“所有事物”没有变化。故选D。 6．句意：他清楚地记得弟弟告诉过他镇上所有的巨大变化。 actions行动；qualities品质；changes变化；guides向导。前文提到Leo以为镇会有变化，却发现一切如故，此处与“unchanged”形成对比，指弟弟曾说过的“变化”。故选C。 7．句意：但当他试着买他最喜欢的面包时，店主看着他问：“年轻人，你是新来的吗？” encouraged鼓励；allowed允许；agreed同意；tried尝试。try to do sth表示“尝试做某事”，此处指Leo进入商店后尝试购买面包。故选D。 8．句意：但当他试着买他最喜欢的面包时，店主看着他问：“年轻人，你是新来的吗？” at在；about关于；in在……里；for为了。look at sb表示“看着某人”，此处指店主注视着Leo说话。故选A。 9．句意：他冲回去问山姆：“发生什么事了？” took拿；brought带来；rushed冲；gave给。根据“Leo was confused”可知，Leo因店主的话和自己的倒影感到困惑，急于回家问弟弟，rushed back“冲回去”，体现急切心情。故选C。 10．句意：他冲回去问山姆：“发生什么事了？” holding on坚持；going on发生；working on从事；turning on打开。根据后文“The town hasn’t changed at all...”可知，Leo对“小镇没变，自己变年轻”产生了疑问，此处询问“发生了什么”。故选B。 11．句意：小镇根本没变，而我看起来这么年轻！ old老的；young年轻的；poor贫穷的；cruel残忍的。前文提到店主叫他“young man”，且他看到自己像二十岁时的样子。故选B。 12．句意：这是我们小镇的传统——“老友节”！ agreement同意；form形式；population人口；tradition传统。根据“Every ten years”可知，这是小镇每十年举办一次的活动，属于“传统习俗”。故选D。 13．句意：每十年，我们把整个小镇装饰得和过去一模一样，每个人都打扮得像年轻时一样。 like像；when当……时；because因为；if如果。此处引导方式状语，“dress like”表示“打扮得像……”，符合“重现年轻时模样”的语境。故选A。 14．句意：我想给你一个特别的欢迎！ progress进步；increase增加；communication交流；welcome欢迎。结合前文Sam未提前告知Leo“老友节”的事，可知是为了给哥哥一个“特别的欢迎”。故选D。 15．句意：Leo终于明白，有时看似不变的东西，实际上是最美妙的变化。 who谁；what什么；how如何；where哪里。此处引导主语从句，从句中缺少主语，指代“看似不变的事物”，用“what”充当主语。故选B。 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Jobie Nymble won first place in the girls’ 100-meter hurdles (跨栏)! “Well done, Jobie!” Her teammates cheered. Jobie touched her old, worn green spikes—her lucky shoes she 1 deeply. “Next Saturday’s big race, we’ll win again!” she said with a big smile. In the following 2 , Jobie practised with her lucky spikes whenever she needed. Flowerpots, chairs, even her little sister became hurdles as she 3 hard. Friday was her teammate Marisol's birthday party, which was held at Hidden Park. Jobie wore her spikes as 4 . Seeing the biggest slide (滑梯) she'd ever seen, she quickly took off the spikes and ran to join her friends, 5 all about them. When it was time to go home, Jobie panicked (惊慌失措)—her lucky spikes were 6 ! Her teammates helped 7 the park, but there was no sign of them. Jobie felt her 8 had disappeared too. Saturday was the time for the big race. Jobie walked 9 down to the starting line, her new spikes feeling uncomfortable. Just as she was ready for the race, a green light 10 caught her eye. Her coach held up the spikes, “Someone left them at the 11 gate yesterday.” It was her lucky spikes! Jobie was overjoyed and ready to put them on, 12 the race started immediately. Buhhhhh! Jobie dropped her lucky spikes as she flew over hurdle after hurdle. Crossing the finish line, she heard her teammates cheering excitedly. She took 13 place for her school. “Jobie, you broke the record!” Marisol shouted. Jobie was shocked—until she 14 . She was still wearing her new spikes! The lucky ones lay beside the starting line. Smiling, she realized her success came from 15 , not luck! 1．A．loved B．touched C．understood D．regretted 2．A．years B．months C．weeks D．days 3．A．studied B．thought C．pushed D．trained 4．A．quiet B．usual C．common D．safe 5．A．worrying B．choosing C．forgetting D．talking 6．A．gone B．broken C．dirty D．hidden 7．A．clean B．search C．change D．improve 8．A．friendship B．joy C．luck D．pride 9．A．slowly B．calmly C．proudly D．bravely 10．A．successfully B．simply C．nearly D．suddenly 11．A．stadium B．house C．school D．park 12．A．so B．but C．or D．for 13．A．first B．second C．third D．last 14．A．looked around B．looked over C．looked back D．looked down 15．A．spirit B．chance C．practice D．courage 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．D 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．A 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了Jobie在跨栏比赛中获得第一名，她认为自己的幸运鞋给她带来了好运，但在下一次比赛中，幸运鞋丢失了，她穿着新鞋参加比赛，依然取得了优异成绩，她意识到成功来自自己的努力练习，而不是运气。 1．句意：Jobie摸了摸她那双旧的、破旧的绿色钉鞋——那是她深爱的幸运鞋。 loved爱；touched触摸；understood理解；regretted后悔。根据“her lucky shoes”可知，她很爱这双鞋，认为这双鞋能给她带来幸运。故选A。 2．句意：在接下来的日子里，Jobie一有需要就穿着她的幸运钉鞋练习。 years年；months月；weeks周；days天。根据下文“Friday was her teammate Marisol's birthday party”可知，此处指接下来的几天里。故选D。 3．句意：花盆、椅子，甚至她的小妹妹都成了她刻苦训练时的障碍。 studied学习；thought认为；pushed推；trained训练。根据“Jobie practised with her lucky spikes whenever she needed”可知，此处指刻苦训练。故选D。 4．句意：Jobie像往常一样穿着她的钉鞋。 quiet安静的；usual平常的；common普通的；safe安全的。根据“Jobie wore her spikes as...”可知，此处指像平常一样穿着钉鞋，as usual“像平常一样”。故选B。 5．句意：看到她见过的最大的滑梯，她迅速脱下钉鞋，跑去和朋友们一起玩，完全忘记了钉鞋。 worrying担心；choosing选择；forgetting忘记；talking谈论。根据“she quickly took off the spikes and ran to join her friends”可知，她脱下钉鞋和朋友一起玩，应是忘记了钉鞋。故选C。 6．句意：该回家的时候，Jobie惊慌失措——她的幸运钉鞋不见了！ gone不见了；broken坏的；dirty脏的；hidden隐藏的。根据“Her teammates helped...the park, but there was no sign of them.”可知，她的幸运钉鞋不见了。故选A。 7．句意：她的队友们帮忙在公园里搜寻，但没有发现它们的踪迹。 clean打扫；search搜寻；change改变；improve提高。根据“Her teammates helped...the park, but there was no sign of them.”可知，此处指在公园里搜寻钉鞋。故选B。 8．句意：Jobie觉得自己的运气也消失了。 friendship友谊；joy快乐；luck运气；pride骄傲。根据“Her teammates helped...the park, but there was no sign of them.”可知，钉鞋不见了，她认为自己的运气也消失了。故选C。 9．句意：Jobie慢慢地走向起跑线，她的新钉鞋让她感觉不舒服。 slowly慢慢地；calmly冷静地；proudly骄傲地；bravely勇敢地。根据“her new spikes feeling uncomfortable”可知，新钉鞋让她感觉不舒服，所以应是慢慢地走向起跑线。故选A。 10．句意：就在她准备比赛的时候，一道绿光突然吸引了她的目光。 successfully成功地；simply简单地；nearly几乎；suddenly突然地。根据“Just as she was ready for the race, a green light...caught her eye.”可知，此处指一道绿光突然吸引了她的目光。故选D。 11．句意：她的教练举起钉鞋：“昨天有人把它们落在了公园门口。” stadium体育场；house房子；school学校；park公园。根据“Friday was her teammate Marisol's birthday party, which was held at Hidden Park.”可知，钉鞋应是落在了公园门口。故选D。 12．句意：Jobie欣喜若狂，正准备穿上它们，但比赛马上就要开始了。 so因此；but但是；or或者；for为了。根据“Jobie was overjoyed and ready to put them on...the race started immediately.”可知，前后句是转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 13．句意：她为学校获得了第一名。 first第一；second第二；third第三；last最后。根据“Jobie, you broke the record!”可知，她为学校获得了第一名。故选A。 14．句意：Jobie很震惊——直到她往下看。 looked around环顾四周；looked over检查；looked back回顾；looked down往下看。根据“She was still wearing her new spikes! The lucky ones lay beside the starting line.”可知，她往下看才发现自己穿着新钉鞋，幸运鞋在起跑线旁边。故选D。 15．句意：她微笑着，意识到她的成功来自练习，而不是运气！ spirit精神；chance机会；practice练习；courage勇气。根据“In the following...Jobie practised with her lucky spikes whenever she needed.”可知，她意识到成功来自练习，而不是运气。故选C。 In a sunny corner of a garden, stood a proud group of yellow lilies. They were tall flowers, graceful (优雅的) and beautiful. 1 them was a ring of prickly (多刺的), purple thistles. They had rapidly come up recently with all the April 2 and May sunshine. The lilies were not impressed with their new garden-mates. “Ugh, what unpleasant weeds (野草),” said one lily plant, to the others. “How ugly they are!” The other lilies 3 in agreement. The tallest thistle thought this was rude. It was time to stand up for herself and her friends. “ 4 , I think our purple color is quite pretty.” “You don’t smell nice like we do,” said another lily, who 5 behind the first one. “Don’t be so unkind. The bees and butterflies like us just as much as they like 6 ,” the tall thistle replied. The lilies were still a little bit angry. “You don’t belong here with us. The gardener will 7 you up by your roots and throw you away.” The thistles were getting mad. “If the gardener is 8 , she will know that we thistles are quite tasty in a soup. Everybody knows eating a lily will make a human sick! But don’t be sad. 9 the rabbits enjoy treating you as a snack!” “Those rabbits are always trying to bite off our petals (花瓣). Too much 10 !” The lilies did not like it when rabbits entered the garden to bite off the flowers. “You should be 11 that we are here,” said the thistles. “Our prickles are helpful for keeping the rabbits out of the garden and 12 them from biting on you! You might be pretty, 13 we are certainly more useful.” The lilies didn’t 14 that sharing the garden with the weedy thistles might actually be a good thing. “Oh, you are right! We are 15 for being rude before! Let’s be friends, okay?” 1．A．Above B．Across C．Around D．Against 2．A．fog B．cloud C．storms D．showers 3．A．nodded B．jumped C．guessed D．discussed 4．A．Mostly B．Simply C．Actually D．Especially 5．A．sat B．spread C．stood D．caught 6．A．it B．you C．him D．them 7．A．put B．push C．pull D．pour 8．A．clever B．polite C．patient D．wealthy 9．A．At last B．At first C．At least D．Once again 10．A．joy B．fun C．time D．trouble 11．A．thankful B．careful C．hopeful D．successful 12．A．inviting B．preventing C．controlling D．providing 13．A．or B．but C．so D．as 14．A．explain B．imagine C．describe D．consider 15．A．happy B．crazy C．sorry D．lucky 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．B 14．D 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过花园中黄百合与紫蓟的对话，讲述了二者从相互排斥到最终和解并成为朋友的故事，体现了包容与发现他人优点的主题。 1．句意：在它们周围是一圈多刺的紫蓟。 Above在……上；Across穿过；Around在……周围；Against靠着。根据文中“…them was a ring of prickly, purple thistles” 可知，蓟花围绕在百合周围，故选C。 2．句意：它们随着四月的阵雨和五月的阳光迅速生长。 fog雾；cloud云；storms风暴；showers阵雨。根据文中“with all the April…and May sunshine” 可知，植物生长需雨水，故选D。 3．句意：其他百合点头表示同意。 nodded点头；jumped跳跃；guessed猜测；discussed讨论，根据文中“The other lilies…in agreement” 可知，点头符合同意时的动作，故选A。 4．句意： 实际上，我觉得我们的紫色很漂亮。 Mostly主要地；Simply简单地；Actually实际上；Especially尤其。此处表示反驳对方观点，用“Actually”引出事实，故选C。 5．句意：另一朵站在第一朵百合花后面的百合说：“你可不像我们这么香呢。” sat坐；spread展开；stood站；caught抓住。根据“…behind the first one”可知，花在花园里是“stood”，故选C。 6．句意： 蜜蜂和蝴蝶喜欢我们就像喜欢你们一样。 it它；you你们；him他；them他们。前面是“us”，对应的是“you”，故选B。 7．句意：园丁会把你们连根拔起，然后扔掉。 put放；push推；pull拉、拔；pour倒。 “pull up by roots”是固定表达，表示“连根拔起”，故选C。 8．句意：如果园丁聪明，她会知道用我们蓟做汤很美味。 clever聪明的；polite礼貌的；patient耐心的；wealthy富有的。根据“she will know…”可知，知道蓟可食用是“聪明”的表现，故选A。 9．句意：至少兔子们喜欢把你们当零食！ At last最后；At first起初；At least至少；Once again再次。根据上下文，蓟花在列举百合的缺点后，用“至少”来提及一个看似是优点，实则讽刺的事实，故选C。 10．句意：太麻烦了！ joy快乐；fun乐趣；time时间；trouble麻烦。根据前文兔子咬花瓣，对百合来说是“麻烦”，故选D。 11．句意：你们应该感谢我们在这里。 thankful感激的；careful小心的；hopeful有希望的；successful成功的。根据“Our prickles are helpful for keeping the rabbits out of the garden…”可知，后文蓟花解释它们的刺能保护百合，所以百合应“感激”，故选A。 12．句意：我们的刺有助于把兔子挡在花园外，防止它们咬你们！ inviting邀请；preventing防止；controlling控制；providing提供。“prevent...from”是固定搭配，表示“防止……做某事”，故选B。 13．句意：你们也许漂亮，但我们肯定更有用。 or或者；but但是；so所以；as当……时。前后两个分句“你们漂亮”和“我们更有用”之间存在明显的转折关系，故选B。 14．句意：百合花没有意识到和蓟共享花园其实是一件好事。 explain解释；imagine想象；describe描述；consider考虑到。根据“you are right…Let’s be friends, okay”可知，后文百合道歉，故此处指它们此前并没有“考虑到”这一点，故选D。 15．句意：我们为之前的无礼道歉！ happy高兴的；crazy疯狂的；sorry抱歉的；lucky幸运的。根据文中“you are right…We are…for being rude” 可知，道歉时使用“sorry”，故选C。 阅读短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I used to feel hopeless and upset. Last year my mother became 1 ill and had an operation (手术) on her brain. I felt that my whole world turned upside down and I had no 2 what I could do to help her reduce (减少) her pain. My eyes were filled with tears 3 I was alone. Last month I 4 a watch, which was an 18-year-old birthday gift from my father. I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights because I felt 5 about the loss. There have been many bad things like these in my life. I could never know how to deal with such hard things 6 I read If You Have a Lemon, Make a Lemonade by the American writer Dale Carnegie. When the wise man is handed a lemon, he thinks, “What 7 can I get from this? How can I improve my situation? How can I turn this lemon into a lemonade?” I suddenly realized that 8 is full of ups and downs, so I needed to stay positive (乐观的) all the time. Now when I think of my past, I wish I could have done with things differently. When my 9 was fighting against the illness, I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 10 hiding and crying. Several weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition, I didn’t 11 a prize. If I had not read this article, I would certainly have felt sad 12 . But instead, I 13 after the competition. I was happy that 14 I had got some stage (舞台) experience. Life is not just a bed of 15 . There are thorns (棘刺) too, but these thorns help us become brave and strong. When life gives us a lemon, let’s try to make a delicious lemonade. 1．A．exactly B．seriously C．possibly D．hardly 2．A．hope B．wonder C．idea D．problem 3．A．whoever B．whenever C．whatever D．wherever 4．A．received B．sold C．fixed D．lost 5．A．weak B．comfortable C．excited D．terrible 6．A．when B．until C．after D．how 7．A．lesson B．lemonade C．decision D．reason 8．A．life B．travel C．home D．school 9．A．father B．mother C．sister D．brother 10．A．because of B．except for C．instead of D．thanks to 11．A．expect B．miss C．win D．refuse 12．A．again B．either C．also D．though 13．A．cried B．shouted C．regretted D．smiled 14．A．at least B．at times C．at first D．at once 15．A．happiness B．gifts C．roses D．surprises 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．A 9．B 10．C 11．C 12．A 13．D 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者以前遇到糟糕的事情总是很沮丧无助，后来读了卡耐基的书后，受到启发，让自己变得积极向上，学会用不同方法去处理问题的个人经历。 1．句意：去年我妈妈得了重病，做了脑部手术。 exactly精确地；seriously严重地；possibly可能地；hardly几乎不。根据“had an operation on her brain”可知，作者妈妈生了很严重的病。故选B。 2．句意：我感觉整个世界都颠倒了，不知道能做些什么来帮她减轻痛苦。 hope希望；wonder奇迹；idea主意，想法；problem问题。根据“what I could do to help her”可知，作者不知道该做什么；have no idea“不知道”，固定短语。故选C。 3．句意：每当我独自一人时，眼里就充满泪水。 whoever无论谁；whenever每当；whatever无论什么；wherever无论在哪里。根据“My eyes were filled with tears...I was alone.”可知，本句强调作者流泪的频率，设空处引导时间状语从句，B选项符合句意。故选B。 4．句意：上个月我丢了一块手表，那是我 18 岁生日时爸爸送的礼物。 received收到；sold卖；fixed修理；lost丢失。根据“...about the loss”可知，此处指作者丢失了手表。故选D。 5．句意：因为丢失手表这件事，我好几晚都睡不着，感觉很糟糕。 weak虚弱的；comfortable舒适的；excited兴奋的；terrible糟糕的。“I could not fall asleep for a couple of nights”可知，作者丢失手表后感觉很不好，D选项符合此情绪。故选D。 6．句意：直到我读了美国作家戴尔・卡耐基的《如果你有一个柠檬，就做一杯柠檬水》，我才知道如何应对这些困难。 when当……时；until直到；after在……之后；how怎么样。根据“I could never know how to deal with such hard things”和“I suddenly realized...”可知，作者“直到”读了这本书之后才懂得如何应对困难。故选B。 7．句意：我能从这件事中学到什么教训？ lesson教训；lemonade柠檬水；decision决定；reason原因。根据“How can I improve my situation?”可知，本句表达可以从困境中获得的东西，A选项符合语境。故选A。 8．句意：我突然意识到生活充满了起起落落，所以我需要一直保持乐观。 life生活；travel旅行；home家；school学校。分析选项可知，A选项符合“full of ups and downs”的语境，其余选项范围过窄。故选A。 9．句意：当我妈妈与病魔抗争时，我本应该握住她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是躲起来哭。 father父亲；mother母亲；sister姐妹；brother兄弟。根据“my mother became...ill”可知，生病的人是作者的母亲。故选B。 10．句意：当我妈妈与病魔抗争时，我本应该握住她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是躲起来哭。 because of因为；except for除了；instead of而不是；thanks to多亏。根据“I should have held her hands in mine, telling her things would get better...hiding and crying.”可知，本句将“作者应该做的事”与“实际做的事”进行了对比，C选项符合句意。故选C。 11．句意：几周前，我参加了学校的歌唱比赛，没有获奖。 expect期待；miss错过；win赢得；refuse拒绝。根据“I would certainly have felt sad”可知，作者参赛没有获奖；win a prize“获奖”。故选C。 12．句意：如果我没读过这篇文章，我肯定会再次感到难过。 again再次；either也，常用于否定句句末；also也，常用于句中；though尽管。根据“felt sad”和“My eyes were filled with tears”可知，此处表达作者“再次陷入负面情绪”的语义。故选A。 13．句意：但相反，比赛结束后我笑了。 cried哭；shouted大喊；regretted后悔；smiled微笑。根据“But”可知，此时作者的情绪与“sad”发生转折。故选D。 14．句意：我很高兴至少我获得了一些舞台经验。 at least至少；at times有时；at first起初；at once立刻。根据“I didn’t...a prize”和“I was happy that...”可知，本句强调作者“没获奖但是有收获”的积极心态，A选项符合语境。故选A。 15．句意：生活并非尽是顺遂之事。 happiness幸福；gifts礼物；roses玫瑰；surprises惊喜。a bed of roses“安乐窝；一帆风顺的生活”，与下文“thorns”相呼应。故选C。 Humor is part of human nature. Everyone has the ability to enjoy 1 and laughter, no matter who they are or where they come from. Humor is one of the most important ways people make 2 with each other. Humor 3 helps you look on the bright side of life and face difficulties positively (乐观地). One sunny afternoon, the famous British writer Bernard Shaw was enjoying 4 in a quiet field. Suddenly, a bike rider ran into him. 5 , Mr. Shaw was not hurt. “I am so sorry!” said the rider. “Oh, no,” said Mr. Shaw. “I should say 6 because I’m not giving luck to you. If you had killed me, you know, you would be famous all over the world.” Feng Jicai, the Chinese writer, was once visited 7 an American friend and his young child in a hotel. 8 the two men were talking, the little boy was jumping up and down on his bed. The bed was shaking, and Feng was 9 that it might break. He smiled to the boy, “Hey, boy! Are you trying to 10 the sky? Will you return to the earth?” His friend understood 11 , and said to his son jokingly, “Let’s come back right now!” 12 different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common. 13 , you need to keep a cool head and an open mind. With humor, you can 14 some unnecessary conflicts (冲突), and sometimes it helps you laugh even at the worst of your problems. Second, you need to be kind and understanding. In an embarrassing (尴尬的) situation, using humor can let your friend 15 face. 1．A．movies B．books C．sports D．jokes 2．A．celebrations B．connections C．conversations D．communications 3．A．also B．still C．even D．only 4．A．he B．his C．him D．himself 5．A．Luckily B．Quickly C．Unluckily D．Finally 6．A．thanks B．pardon C．sorry D．excuse 7．A．by B．to C．from D．with 8．A．When B．While C．That D．What 9．A．moved B．excited C．worried D．wondered 10．A．get B．arrive C．fly D．reach 11．A．at once B．once C．sometimes D．at times 12．A．Although B．Because C．As D．So 13．A．One B．First C．Once D．Last 14．A．produce B．avoid C．admire D．punish 15．A．save B．lose C．spend D．fail 【答案】 1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．A 13．B 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文通过幽默故事阐述了幽默的本质、作用及共同特点。 1．句意：每个人都有能力享受笑话和笑声。 movies电影；books书籍；sports运动；jokes笑话。根据“enjoy…and laughter”可知应选与“laughter”相关的“jokes”，故选D。 2．句意：幽默是人们彼此建立联系最重要的方式之一 celebrations庆祝；connections联系；conversations对话；communications交流。make connections with each other“彼此建立联系”，固定短语，故选B。 3．句意：幽默还能帮助你看到生活的光明面。 also也；still仍然；even甚至；only仅仅。根据上下文递进关系，应选“also”，故选A。 4．句意：萧伯纳正在安静的田野里享受独处。 he他；his他的；him他（宾格）；himself他自己。固定搭配“enjoy oneself”，故选D。 5．句意：幸运的是，萧伯纳没有受伤。 Luckily幸运地；Quickly快速地；Unluckily不幸地；Finally最终。根据“was not hurt”可知是幸运的，故选A。 6．句意：“我应该说抱歉，因为我没有给你带来好运。” thanks感谢；pardon原谅；sorry抱歉；excuse借口。根据道歉语境，应选“sorry”，故选C。 7．句意：作家冯骥才在酒店被一位美国朋友和他的孩子拜访。 by被；to到；from从；with和。被动语态“was visited by”，故选A。 8．句意：当两个大人在交谈时，小男孩在床上蹦跳。 When当……时；While在……期间；That那；What什么。强调同时发生的动作，选“While”，故选B。 9．句意：冯担心床可能会坏。 moved感动；excited兴奋；worried担心；wondered好奇。根据“it might break”可知是担心，故选C。 10．句意：“你想够到天空吗？” get得到；arrive到达；fly飞行；reach够到。固定搭配“reach the sky”，故选D。 11．句意：他的朋友立刻明白了。 at once立刻；once曾经；sometimes有时；at times偶尔。根据“and said to his son jokingly”可知此处表示立刻明白，选“at once”，故选A。 12．句意：尽管不同的人可能有不同的幽默感。 Although尽管；Because因为；As由于；So所以。根据“different people may have a different sense of humor, good humor has something in common”可知两句是让步关系，选“Although”，故选A。 13．句意：首先，你需要保持冷静和开放的心态。 One一个；First首先；Once曾经；Last最后。根据后文“ Second”可知此处是列举第一点，用“First”，故选B。 14．句意：用幽默可以避免不必要的冲突。 produce生产；avoid避免；admire钦佩；punish惩罚。根据“unnecessary conflicts”可知是避免不必要的冲突，选“avoid”，故选B。 15．句意：用幽默可以让朋友保住面子。 save保留；lose失去；spend花费；fail失败。根据“using humor can let your friend...face”可知是固定搭配“save face”，故选A。 先通读全文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Mary is a nurse. Out on Los Angeles’s streets, she chooses to wear 1 jeans to look like the homeless people who she looks after. Her 2 is like a portable clinic (便携式诊所), with all kinds of medical tools (工具). There are many homeless people in California. In 2023, Mary helped start a medical team to search Los Angeles for these homeless people and 3 them health care and a place to live. That program has developed and now helps 6,000 homeless people every year. Many homeless people have mental illness. They don’t believe in anyone who tells them what to do. When Mary first meets a possible 4 , she just says she’s there to help, “We’re not asking them to change first.” 5 they’re not interested in talking, she just sat and listened to music with them. She’ll come back another day 6 a sandwich and keep coming back every week. Months might pass before some homeless people are comfortable enough to let her take 7 blood pressure. Mary is very patient and that’s 8 she won over (说服) a homeless person in his 70s who had lived on the streets for more than 20 years. With a lot of encouragement, the team 9 to ask him to move into a house. But he 10 anything else—no bed, no TV, no medical care. Once a week, Mary visited him at home, and they talked for an hour about his 11 in the army in the 1960s. After four 12 , Mary asked, “So how about a bed for you?” He thought for two minutes. “OK,” the man said. And then: 13 to a table, to medical care. “Seeing him take the medicine he needs, go to the library, and talk with his sister shows me that we made a big 14 in his life. All those hours of 15 with him were worth it,” said Mary. 1．A．beautiful B．expensive C．cheap D．comfortable 2．A．coat B．bag C．cap D．shirt 3．A．offer B．sell C．spare D．shut 4．A．passenger B．customer C．guest D．patient 5．A．Though B．If C．But D．So 6．A．at B．for C．with D．without 7．A．his B．her C．our D．their 8．A．where B．what C．how D．who 9．A．afforded B．managed C．allowed D．decided 10．A．accepted B．received C．refused D．provided 11．A．experience B．illness C．behavior D．matter 12．A．meals B．visits C．minutes D．plans 13．A．No B．Sorry C．Thanks D．OK 14．A．surprise B．mess C．mistake D．difference 15．A．talking B．playing C．thinking D．reading 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 6．C 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．C 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．D 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了洛杉矶的护士玛丽和她的团队无私帮助那些无家可归的人，为他们提供住所和医疗服务。 1．句意：在洛杉矶的街道上，她选择穿便宜的牛仔裤，让自己看起来像她照顾的无家可归的人。 beautiful美丽的；expensive昂贵的；cheap便宜的；comfortable舒适的。根据“to look like the homeless people who she looks after”可知，为了让自己看起来像无家可归的人，所以穿便宜的牛仔裤。故选C。 2．句意：她的包就像一个便携式诊所，里面有各种各样的医疗工具。 coat外套；bag包；cap帽子；shirt衬衫。根据“with all kinds of medical tools”可知，包里面装着各种医疗工具。故选B。 3．句意：2023年，玛丽帮助组建了一支医疗队，在洛杉矶寻找这些无家可归的人，并为他们提供医疗保健和居住的地方。 offer提供；sell卖；spare抽出；shut关闭。根据“them health care and a place to live”可知，是提供医疗保健和居住的地方。故选A。 4．句意：当玛丽第一次遇到一个可能的病人时，她只是说她在那里是为了帮忙。 passenger乘客；customer顾客；guest客人；patient病人。根据“Many homeless people have mental illness.”可知，无家可归的人中有许多有精神疾病，所以玛丽遇到的是可能的病人。故选D。 5．句意：如果他们不想说话，她就只是坐着和他们一起听音乐。 Though虽然；If如果；But但是；So所以。根据“they’re not interested in talking, she just sat and listened to music with them”可知，前后句是假设关系，用if引导条件状语从句。故选B。 6．句意：她会改天带着一个三明治再来，并且每周都回来。 at在；for为了；with带着；without没有。根据“a sandwich”可知，是带着三明治回来。故选C。 7．句意：几个月过去了，一些无家可归的人才感到足够舒适，让她量血压。 his他的；her她的；our我们的；their他们的。根据“some homeless people”可知，是让玛丽量他们的血压，用their。故选D。 8．句意：玛丽很有耐心，这就是她如何说服了一位70多岁、在街上生活了20多年的无家可归的人。 where在哪里；what什么；how如何；who谁。根据“she won over (说服) a homeless person”可知，是说明玛丽是如何说服无家可归的人的，用how。故选C。 9．句意：在大量的鼓励下，团队设法请求他搬进了一所房子。 afforded买得起；managed设法做到；allowed允许；decided决定。根据“With a lot of encouragement”可知，在鼓励下，团队设法让他搬进房子，manage to do sth.“设法做某事”。故选B。 10．句意：但他拒绝了其他任何东西——没有床，没有电视，没有医疗护理。 accepted接受；received收到；refused拒绝；provided提供。根据“no bed, no TV, no medical care”可知，他拒绝了其他东西。故选C。 11．句意：玛丽每周去他家看望他一次，他们谈了一个小时他在20世纪60年代在军队的经历。 experience经历；illness疾病；behavior行为；matter事情。根据“in the army in the 1960s”可知，是谈论在军队的经历。故选A。 12．句意：四次看望后，玛丽问：“那么给你一张床怎么样？” meals餐；visits看望；minutes分钟；plans计划。根据“Once a week, Mary visited him at home”可知，此处指四次看望后。故选B。 13．句意：然后：还有一张桌子，还有医疗护理。 No不；Sorry抱歉；Thanks谢谢；OK好的。根据“He thought for two minutes. ‘OK,’ the man said.”可知，此处表示同意，接着说还有桌子和医疗护理，用OK。故选D。 14．句意：看到他服用所需的药物，去图书馆，和他的妹妹交谈，这表明我们在他的生活中产生了很大的影响。 surprise惊讶；mess混乱；mistake错误；difference不同。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，固定短语。故选D。 15．句意：玛丽说：“所有那些和他交谈的时间都是值得的。” talking交谈；playing玩；thinking思考；reading阅读。根据“All those hours of...with him”以及前文内容可知，是和老人交谈的时间。故选A。 Mrs. Johnson was a strict music teacher. She had certain rules and she made her students 1 them. “All my students must practice every day,” she shouted at the end of each 2 . “One hour or more!” Kim and Kayla were two of Mrs. Johnson’s students. They had been friends 3 they met in the art class at age 5. Both girls liked the lessons. But practicing at home was 4 for them. Kayla didn’t mind so much, but Kim hated it. Kim didn’t like sitting alone at the big piano. She 5 on the piano bench (长凳) for an hour every day, but she didn’t even try to learn the music. Each week, the girls would return to Mrs. Johnson’s school 6 what they had learned. Kayla would play her piece and do pretty well, but Kim was 7 . This went on week after week. Mrs. Johnson knew that Kim had not 8 . Then one day, Mrs. Johnson surprised Kim by changing her rules just a little. “Kim,” she said softly. “When I was 9 age, I didn’t like to practice, either. It was boring and lonely for me, too. I have an idea. I know that you and Kayla are 10 , so the two of you will practice together. One hour or more!” After that, Kim and Kayla sat 11 on the piano bench every day after school. Kayla showed Kim how she made her practice fun 12 playing parts of the music really loudly. They played songs where Kayla was the left hand and Kim was the 13 one. They learned a lot of duets (二重奏), so they each played one part of the song. Kim started playing well in class. It made her even 14 willing to practice. Soon she found that an hour started to go by really 15 . Kim didn’t like to admit (承认) it at first, but sometimes she even practiced for more! 1．A．look for B．give up C．agree with D．stick to 2．A．class B．game C．project D．speech 3．A．until B．while C．since D．if 4．A．interesting B．different C．normal D．simple 5．A．sit B．sat C．is sitting D．will sit 6．A．show B．showed C．showing D．to show 7．A．strong B．terrible C．smart D．wonderful 8．A．practiced B．finished C．imagined D．thought 9．A．my B．her C．your D．his 10．A．teachers B．relatives C．classmates D．friends 11．A．together B．alone C．again D．instead 12．A．at B．for C．by D．to 13．A．middle B．right C．front D．last 14．A．much B．little C．more D．less 15．A．quickly B．loudly C．seriously D．quietly 【答案】 1．D 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．C 13．B 14．C 15．A 【导语】本文讲述了音乐老师约翰逊夫人通过改变教学方式，帮助原本讨厌独自练琴的金在和凯拉一起练习后取得进步的故事。 1．句意：她有一定的规则，并让她的学生遵守它们。 look for寻找；give up放弃；agree with同意；stick to坚持，遵守。根据“She had certain rules and she made her students…them.”可知，此处表示让学生遵守规则，故选D。 2．句意：她在每节课结束时都会大声喊道。 class课；game游戏；project项目；speech演讲。根据“All my students must practice every day”可知，在每节课结束时老师都会说这句话，故选A。 3．句意：她们自从5岁在美术课上相遇后就一直是朋友。 until直到；while当；since自从；if如果。根据“They had been friends…they met in the art class at age 5.”可知主句是现在完成时，从句是一般过去时，用since引导时间状语从句，表示“自从”，故选C。 4．句意：但在家里练习对她们来说是不一样的。 interesting有趣的；different不同的；normal正常的；simple简单的。根据“Kayla didn’t mind so much, but Kim hated it.”可知，对她们来说是不一样的，故选B。 5．句意：她每天坐在钢琴凳上一个小时，但她甚至都没有尝试学习音乐。 sit坐，动词原形；sat坐，过去式；is sitting坐，现在进行时；will sit坐，一般将来时。根据“but she didn’t”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选B。 6．句意：每周，女孩们都会回到约翰逊夫人的学校展示她们所学的。 show展示，动词原形；showed展示，过去式；showing展示，现在分词；to show展示，不定式。根据“the girls would return to Mrs. Johnson’s school…what they had learned.”可知，此处是动词不定式表目的，故选D。 7．句意：凯拉会演奏她的曲子，弹得很好，但金很糟糕。 strong强壮的；terrible糟糕的；smart聪明的；wonderful精彩的。根据“Kayla would play her piece and do pretty well, but Kim was…”可知，but表示转折，凯拉弹得好，金弹得不好，故选B。 8．句意：约翰逊夫人知道金没有练习。 practiced练习；finished完成；imagined想象；thought认为。根据“Mrs. Johnson knew that Kim had not…”以及前文描述可知，金没有练习，所以弹得不好。故选A。 9．句意：当我在你这个年龄的时候，我也不喜欢练习。 my我的；her她的；your你的；his他的。根据“When I was…age”可知，此处是老师对金说的话，表示“当我在你这个年龄的时候”，故选C。 10．句意：我知道你和凯拉是朋友，所以你们两个要一起练习。 teachers老师；relatives亲戚；classmates同学；friends朋友。根据“They had been friends…they met in the art class at age 5.”可知，她们是朋友，故选D。 11．句意：从那以后，金和凯拉每天放学后都一起坐在钢琴凳上。 together一起；alone独自；again再一次；instead代替。根据“so the two of you will practice together”可知，她们一起练习，故选A。 12．句意：凯拉向金展示了她通过大声演奏音乐的部分来使练习变得有趣。 at在；for为了；by通过；to到。根据“Kayla showed Kim how she made her practice fun…playing parts of the music really loudly.”可知，此处表示通过某种方式，用介词by。故选C。 13．句意：她们演奏的歌曲中，凯拉是左手，金是右手。 middle中间的；right右边的；front前面的；last最后的。根据“Kayla was the left hand and Kim was the…one”可知，凯拉是左手，金是右手，故选B。 14．句意：这让她更愿意练习。 much许多；little很少；more更多；less更少。根据“Kim started playing well in class. It made her even…willing to practice.”可知，此处表示更愿意练习，even修饰比较级more willing，故选C。 15．句意：很快她发现一个小时过得真快。 quickly快速地；loudly大声地；seriously严肃地；quietly安静地。根据“Soon she found that an hour started to go by really…”可知，此处表示时间过得快，故选A。 It takes a lot of hard work and strong will to achieve big goals. Collette Divitto is a talented baker who 1 to do just that. After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a 2 in her city. However, she kept 3 at job interviews. Many bosses said she was “not the right fit”. Divitto believed she failed so often 4 she was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征). Divitto 5 to set up her own business and be her own boss. She thought carefully about her 6 and favorite things. Divitto loved baking and always shared her cookies with her family and friends, so she began selling her cookies. Her business was called “Collettey’s Cookies”. She took her cookies to a local supermarket. Right after 7 them, the supermarket decided to sell Divitto’s cookies. Golden Goose Market became Divitto’s 8 customer. Later, a TV station shared Divitto’s story. People loved hearing about how she didn’t give up 9 she faced with rejection (拒绝). Soon, more news stations shared her story and her cookies became a 10 . Divitto had to hire (雇佣) more people to meet the 11 . Divitto doesn’t just want to sell cookies. She has a larger 12 to hire as many disabled people as possible. Divitto also wants business owners to see the advantages and talents of 13 people. They can work but cannot find jobs. Even when they do get jobs, they are often 14 less than the minimum wage (最低工资). Divitto is so sad to see it and decides to try her best to 15 this. 1．A．offered B．managed C．promised D．planned 2．A．company B．car C．job D．house 3．A．choosing B．studying C．developing D．failing 4．A．because B．and C．although D．so 5．A．agreed B．decided C．needed D．liked 6．A．habits B．studies C．objects D．hobbies 7．A．hearing B．serving C．tasting D．picking 8．A．second B．best C．first D．last 9．A．as soon as B．when C．until D．before 10．A．example B．lesson C．support D．hit 11．A．need B．speed C．cost D．time 12．A．chance B．goal C．influence D．choice 13．A．disabled B．deaf C．lonely D．blind 14．A．paid B．cheated C．ruled D．replied 15．A．spread B．turn C．change D．remind 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文讲述唐氏综合征患者Collette Divitto通过创业卖饼干实现梦想，并致力于为残障人士提供就业机会的故事。 1．句意：Collette Divitto是一位有才华的面包师，她设法做到了这一点。 offered提供；managed设法做到；promised承诺；planned计划。根据“Collette Divitto is a talented baker who...to do just that.”以及后文描述可知，她设法做到了这一点。故选B。 2．句意：大学毕业后，Divitto想在她的城市找一份工作。 company公司；car汽车；job工作；house房子。根据“After graduating from college, Divitto wanted to get a...in her city.”以及后文“However, she kept...at job interviews.”可知，此处说的是找工作，故选C。 3．句意：然而，她在求职面试中不断失败。 choosing选择；studying学习；developing发展；failing失败。根据“Many bosses said she was ‘not the right fit’.”可知，面试失败，故选D。 4．句意：Divitto认为她经常失败是因为她天生患有唐氏综合征。 because因为；and和；although虽然；so所以。根据“Divitto believed she failed so often...she was born with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征).”可知，前后是因果关系，前因后果，用because连接，故选A。 5．句意：Divitto决定自己创业，做自己的老板。 agreed同意；decided决定；needed需要；liked喜欢。根据“to set up her own business and be her own boss.”可知，这是她做出的决定，故选B。 6．句意：她仔细考虑了自己的爱好和最喜欢的事情。 habits习惯；studies学习；objects物体；hobbies爱好。根据“Divitto loved baking”可知，这是她的爱好，故选D。 7．句意：超市尝了她的饼干后，决定卖Divitto的饼干。 hearing听到；serving服务；tasting品尝；picking挑选。根据“the supermarket decided to sell Divitto’s cookies.”可知，超市品尝了饼干后才决定卖，故选C。 8．句意：Golden Goose Market成为Divitto的第一个顾客。 second第二；best最好的；first第一；last最后的。根据“Right after...them, the supermarket decided to sell Divitto’s cookies.”可知，这是第一个顾客，故选C。 9．句意：人们喜欢听到她面对拒绝时没有放弃的故事。 as soon as一……就；when当……时候；until直到；before在……之前。根据“she faced with rejection (拒绝).”可知，此处说的是面对拒绝的时候，故选B。 10．句意：很快，更多的新闻台分享了她的故事，她的饼干成了热门。 example例子；lesson课；support支持；hit热门。根据“more news stations shared her story”可知，饼干成了热门，故选D。 11．句意：Divitto不得不雇更多的人来满足需求。 need需要；speed速度；cost成本；time时间。根据“Divitto had to hire (雇佣) more people”可知，雇人是为了满足需求，故选A。 12．句意：她有一个更大的目标，那就是尽可能多地雇佣残疾人。 chance机会；goal目标；influence影响；choice选择。根据“to hire as many disabled people as possible”可知，这是一个目标，故选B。 13．句意：Divitto还希望企业主看到残疾人的优势和才能。 disabled残疾的；deaf聋的；lonely孤独的；blind盲的。根据“hire as many disabled people as possible”可知，此处说的是残疾人，故选A。 14．句意：即使他们找到了工作，他们的工资也常常低于最低工资。 paid支付；cheated欺骗；ruled统治；replied回复。根据“less than the minimum wage (最低工资).”可知，此处说的是工资支付问题，故选A。 15．句意：Divitto看到这种情况很伤心，决定尽最大努力改变这种状况。 spread传播；turn转向；change改变；remind提醒。根据“Divitto is so sad to see it and decides to try her best to...this.”可知，Divitto决定改变这种情况，故选C。 Where was the cashier (收银员)? Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch. I 1 had enough time to eat a sandwich and rush back to work. I looked 2 the almost empty restaurant, but the cashier was nowhere in sight. A woman stood wiping (擦) the far end of the counter. She looked at me with sad cold eyes. I 3 , getting angry. I’d been standing there for at least three minutes! Controlling 4 , I remembered Mom’s words. “Whenever you find yourself in an 5 situation, just think about what is missing. If someone is unkind, then kindness is missing. If someone is hateful, then 6 is missing. If we will be what’s missing, then we’ll provide whatever the situation needs.” And here I was in an unpleasant situation. 7 should I “be what’s missing”? What was missing was 8 . Maybe I should just jump behind the counter and take my own order. Just then the woman walked slowly towards me. “May I help you?” she asked, still 9 . She looked so tired. No doubt, she was overworked. I took a deep breath. With Mom’s words ringing in my head, I gave the woman my order ... and 10 . “How are you today?” My question seemed to 11 her. She eyed me for a second before answering. “Not too good.” “I’m sorry.” I said. “I hope it gets better starting right now.” She almost smiled 12 she looked at me. “Thanks. I hope you’re right.” I thought to myself when I ate my 13 . We’re all the same, really. We have problems and angers, we get tired and we hurt. We need to be 14 to each other. After 15 , I wiped the table cleaner than usual, and put the tray (托盘) back nicely on the stand. The woman was watching me, a big smile on her face. “Be what’s missing.” It worked. 1．A．recently B．highly C．hardly D．especially 2．A．for B．over C．down D．around 3．A．agreed B．finished C．waited D．left 4．A．happiness B．anger C．sadness D．joy 5．A．unpleasant B．improper C．unimportant D．impatient 6．A．trust B．love C．patience D．confidence 7．A．What B．How C．When D．Where 8．A．hope B．advice C．money D．service 9．A．nervously B．carefully C．coldly D．kindly 10．A．shouted B．smiled C．whispered D．cried 11．A．disappoint B．hurt C．trouble D．surprise 12．A．if B．though C．as D．since 13．A．sandwich B．bread C．chocolate D．hamburger 14．A．nicer B．cooler C．closer D．fairer 15．A．talking B．smiling C．eating D．drinking 【答案】 1．C 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．D 9．C 10．B 11．D 12．C 13．A 14．A 15．C 【导语】本文是一个关于耐心和同理心的故事。 1．句意：我几乎没有足够的时间吃一个三明治然后冲回工作岗位。 recently最近；highly高度地；hardly几乎不；especially尤其。根据“Impatient, I quickly looked at my watch.”可知是几乎没有足够的时间吃一个三明治然后冲回工作岗位，才会不耐烦，故选C。 2．句意：我环顾了几乎空无一人的餐厅，但看不到收银员的身影。 for为了；over在……上方；down向下；around周围。look around表示“环顾”，符合语境，这里是说在餐厅里四处看，找不到收银员。故选D。 3．句意：我等着，越来越生气。 agreed同意；finished完成；waited等待；left离开。根据前文“I’d been standing there for at least three minutes”可知是一直在等待，选waited。故选C。 4．句意：控制住愤怒，我想起了妈妈的话。 happiness快乐；anger愤怒；sadness悲伤；joy喜悦。前文提到“getting angry”，所以这里是控制愤怒，选anger。故选B。 5．句意：每当你发现自己处于不愉快的境地时，就想想缺少了什么。 unpleasant不愉快的；improper不适当的；unimportant不重要的；impatient不耐烦的。根据后文“And here I was in an unpleasant situation”可知是不愉快的境地，选unpleasant。故选A。 6．句意：如果有人充满仇恨，那么缺少的就是爱。 trust信任；love爱；patience耐心；confidence信心。与hateful（充满仇恨的）相对的是love（爱），选love。故选B。 7．句意：我应该如何“成为缺失的部分”？ What什么；How怎样；When什么时候；Where在哪里。根据“... should I ‘be what’s missing’”可知，此处询问该如何“成为缺失的部分”。故选B。 8．句意：缺少的是服务。 hope希望；advice建议；money钱；service服务。根据前文在餐厅等不到收银员服务，可知这里缺少的是服务，选service。故选D。 9．句意：她仍然冷冷地问：“我能帮你吗？” nervously紧张地；carefully仔细地；coldly冷冷地；kindly和蔼地。根据前文“She looked at me with sad cold eyes”可知她态度冷冷的，选coldly。故选C。 10．句意：想起妈妈的话，我给了那个女人我的订单……然后微笑着说：“你今天怎么样？” shouted喊叫；smiled微笑；whispered低声说；cried哭。根据后文“How are you today?”以及营造的友好氛围，可知是微笑着说话，选smiled。故选B。 11．句意：我的问题似乎让她很吃惊。 disappoint使失望；hurt伤害；trouble麻烦；surprise使吃惊。根据后文“She eyed me for a second before answering”可知她有点吃惊，选surprise。故选D。 12．句意：当她看着我时，她几乎笑了。 if如果；though虽然；as当……时候；since自从。根据语境，是当她看着“我”的时候几乎笑了，选as。故选C。 13．句意：当我吃三明治的时候，我心里想。 sandwich三明治；bread面包；chocolate巧克力；hamburger汉堡包。根据前文“to eat a sandwich”可知是吃三明治，选sandwich。故选A。 14．句意：我们需要对彼此更友好。 nicer更友好的；cooler更凉爽的；closer更近的；fairer更公平的。根据前文提到大家都有问题和愤怒等，可知这里是要对彼此更友好，选nicer。故选A。 15．句意：吃完后，我把桌子擦得比平时更干净，并把托盘整齐地放回架子上。 talking交谈；smiling微笑；eating吃；drinking喝。根据前文“when I ate my...”可知是吃完后，选eating。故选C。 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 A growing number of people in China choose to spend their spare time at less-known places to 1 special and relaxing holiday experiences. That’s called “reverse tourism (反向旅游)”. During the golden holiday, a large number of tourists 2 popular holiday places in order to enjoy peaceful and quiet places. After all, 3 want to get away from the busy city life. According to a piece of news in April 2023, the number of rooms booked at hotels in less-traveled cities during the May Day holiday was 4 . Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times. It made people 5 . Besides crowds, some tourists choose less-traveled places to save on the 6 of trips to popular places. The popular places 7 require expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays. What’s more, popular tourist places are always crowded and often raise 8 prices during holidays. In addition, less-known places are not as “commercial (商业的)” as developed ones. And they are able to 9 more real experiences and natural meets. However, some under-developed places are paid little 10 online. In these places, tourists don’t need to spend too much money, 11 they can offer more surprises. What’s more, 12 the development of the Internet, some less popular cities are known to more people. Attracted (吸引) by the 13 pictures or videos of the cities, more people go to the less popular cities to travel. This rise of reverse tourism is not a 14 thing. It means that tourists now have more choices. And in fact, reverse tourism can bring more 15 to the tourism market. More importantly, the rise is set to force popular places to improve themselves. 1．A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look over 2．A．allowed B．advised C．achieved D．avoided 3．A．traders B．tourists C．farmers D．artists 4．A．reducing B．providing C．increasing D．losing 5．A．surprised B．worried C．proud D．interested 6．A．time B．energy C．courage D．cost 7．A．hardly B．usually C．never D．seldom 8．A．our B．your C．their D．his 9．A．offer B．divide C．spread D．remain 10．A．development B．suggestion C．agreement D．attention 11．A．and B．but C．or D．so 12．A．from B．about C．with D．above 13．A．fantastic B．ugly C．terrible D．scary 14．A．slow B．clear C．lucky D．bad 15．A．services B．chances C．lessons D．rules 【答案】 1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．D 11．B 12．C 13．A 14．D 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了越来越多的人选择反向旅游，即去不太知名的地方度过特别且放松的假期，以及反向旅游兴起的原因和带来的影响。 1．句意：在中国，越来越多的人选择在不太知名的地方度过他们的业余时间，以寻找特别和放松的假期体验。 look for寻找；look up查阅；look after照顾；look over检查。根据“special and relaxing holiday experiences”可知，此处指寻找特别和放松的假期体验。故选A。 2．句意：在黄金假期期间，大量游客避开热门的度假胜地，以便享受宁静和安静的地方。 allowed允许；advised建议；achieved实现；avoided避免。根据“in order to enjoy peaceful and quiet places”可知，此处指避开热门的度假胜地。故选D。 3．句意：毕竟，游客们都想远离繁忙的城市生活。 traders商人；tourists游客；farmers农民；artists艺术家。根据“During the golden holiday, a large number of tourists”可知，此处指游客们。故选B。 4．句意：根据2023年4月的一份报道，五一假期期间，不太热门城市的酒店预订量有所增加。 reducing减少；providing提供；increasing增加；losing失去。根据“Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times.”可知，此处指不太热门城市的酒店预订量有所增加。故选C。 5．句意：这让人们感到惊讶。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；proud自豪的；interested感兴趣的。根据“Bookings for four-star and five-star hotels in less-traveled places all increased at least 20 times.”可知，不太热门城市的酒店预订量大幅增加，这会让人们感到惊讶。故选A。 6．句意：除了人群，一些游客选择不太热门的地方是为了节省去热门地方的旅行费用。 time时间；energy能量；courage勇气；cost费用。根据“The popular places ... require expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays.”可知，此处指节省去热门地方的旅行费用。故选D。 7．句意：热门的地方通常需要昂贵的门票、餐饮和住宿。 hardly几乎不；usually通常；never从不；seldom很少。根据“require expensive tickets, meals and hotel stays”及常识可知，热门的地方通常需要昂贵的门票、餐饮和住宿。故选B。 8．句意：更重要的是，热门旅游景点总是很拥挤，而且在假期经常会提高他们的价格。 our我们的；your你的；their他们的；his他的。根据“popular tourist places”可知，此处指热门旅游景点的价格，应用their指代。故选C。 9．句意：而且它们能够提供更真实的体验和自然的邂逅。 offer提供；divide分开；spread传播；remain保持。根据“more real experiences and natural meets”可知，此处指提供更真实的体验和自然的邂逅。故选A。 10．句意：然而，一些欠发达的地方在网上很少受到关注。 development发展；suggestion建议；agreement同意；attention关注。根据“However, some under-developed places are paid little ... online.”及常识可知，欠发达的地方在网上很少受到关注。故选D。 11．句意：在这些地方游客不需要花太多钱，但它们可以提供更多的惊喜。 and和；but但是；or或者；so所以。根据“In these places, tourists don’t need to spend too much money, ... they can offer more surprises.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选B。 12．句意：此外，随着互联网的发展，一些不太受欢迎的城市被更多的人所熟知。 from从；about关于；with随着；above在……之上。根据“the development of the Internet”可知，此处指随着互联网的发展，应用with。故选C。 13．句意：被这些城市美妙的图片或视频所吸引，越来越多的人去不太受欢迎的城市旅游。 fantastic极好的；ugly丑陋的；terrible可怕的；scary吓人的。根据“more people go to the less popular cities to travel”可知，被美妙的图片或视频所吸引，所以才会去旅游。故选A。 14．句意：反向旅游的兴起并不是一件坏事。 slow慢的；clear清楚的；lucky幸运的；bad坏的。根据“It means that tourists now have more choices.”可知，反向旅游的兴起并不是一件坏事。故选D。 15．句意：事实上，反向旅游可以为旅游市场带来更多的机会。 services服务；chances机会；lessons课程；rules规则。根据“reverse tourism can bring more ... to the tourism market”及常识可知，反向旅游可以为旅游市场带来更多的机会。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $