专题03 被动语态（北京专用）（知识图解+习题练习）-2026年中考英语总复习（北京专用）

专题03 被动语态 (北京专用) 【知识图解】 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 现在进行时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + being + done The problem is being discussed now. 现在完成时的被动语态 have/ has been done All the work has been finished by now. 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be + done Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 【中考真题练】 1．Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 2．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 3．The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 4．On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 5．Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children. A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed 6．The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 7．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday. A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted 8．Many accidents ______ by careless drivers last year. A．are caused B．were caused C．have caused D．will cause 9．The mobile phone________in 1973. A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented 10．A new road __________ near my school next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【被动语态综合练】 11．A new shopping center ________ in our city next year. A．build B．is built C．was built D．will be built 12．Monkey King is brave and humorous. That’s why he ________ by people all over the world. A．loved B．has loved C．is loved D．was loved 13．The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．built B．is built C．has been built D．was built 14．Tea ______ by a Chinese ruler Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. A．discovers B．discovered C．is discovered D．was discovered 15．Chinese ________ as an important subject in some countries today. A．teach B．taught C．is taught D．was taught 16．A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week. A．is given B．gives C．gave D．will be given 17．A new shopping mall ________ in the center of our city next year. A．will build B．built C．will be built D．was built 18．Today, smart watches ________ by many young people to record health conditions. A．use B．used C．were used D．are used 19．Our lives ________ greatly by AI in the near future. A．change B．are changed C．will change D．will be changed 20．Today, the Spring Festival ________ in many countries around the world. A．celebrated B．has celebrated C．is celebrated D．is celebrating 21．Often a new dish ________ the name of its inventor. A famous example is the sandwich. A．was given B．is given C．gives D．gave 22．The next Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．are held 23．—Mum, when can we ride around the countryside? —Not until the main road ________ next month. A．repairs B．will repair C．will be repaired D．is repaired 24．Xu Zechen, born in Donghai in 1978, ________ throughout the country since 2019 for his novel Bei Shang. A．knows B．has been known C．has known D．is known 25．Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A．kept B．can keep C．could keep D．can be kept 26．Since the beginning of this term, great progress ________ by our class in English speaking. A．is made B．has made C．will be made D．has been made 27．—Your classroom is really clean and tidy. —It _________ after school every day. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned D．was cleaned 28．His story book ________ into many other languages every year. A．translates B．was translated C．translated D．is translated 29．—I’m afraid Lucy can’t finish the project in such a short time. —Oh? Can she finish it if she ________ two more days? A．will be given B．will give C．gives D．is given 30．—Do you know a factory ________ here next year? —Yes. It’s the biggest one. A．will build B．builds C．is built D．will be built 31．So far, how many digital cameras ________ in your shop? A．are sold B．will sell C．sold D．have been sold 32．They can go home as soon as the homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 33．The play________at the theatre next Sunday. A．will show B．will shown C．will be shown D．is shown 34．Sorry, your car can’t ________ in front of the hotel. A．put B．putting C．be put D．be putting 35．In 2008, Fujian tulou ________ to the World Heritage List. A．will be added B．is adding C．was added D．adds 36．—Can I use your dictionary? —Sorry, it ________ by Lucy just now. You can borrow it soon. A．is being used B．uses C．used D．was used 37．—Can you use the computer on school days? —Certainly not. But I ________ to surf the Internet on weekends. A．will allow B．allowed C．am allowed D．was allowed 38．In the future, more parks ________ in our city for people to have fun. A．build B．are built C．will build D．will be built 39．Every year, thousands of trees ________ on both sides of the mountains. A．plant B．plants C．is planted D．are planted 40．The plan ________ in a meeting last Monday. A．discussed B．was discussing C．would discuss D．was discussed 41．One of the reasons why the Mona Lisa is so famous is that it ________ in 1911. A．steals B．is stolen C．was stolen D．stole 42．Shanhaijing, also known as the Classic of Mountains and Seas, ________ over 2,000 years ago. A．write B．wrote C．is written D．was written 43．Lots of flowers ________ along some main streets every year to make Changchun more beautiful. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 44．The movie ________ by a famous director last year. It was about space. A．was directed B．is directed C．directed D．directs 45．—Would you like to come to the party? —I will if I _________. A．invite B．invited C．am invited D．am inviting 46．—What happened to Billy? —He ________ in his room. A．locked B．was locked C．is locked D．has locked 47．—I can’t find the notice, and I don’t know the time and place. —The notice you want ________ on the back of the board. A．writing B．write C．is written D．to write 48．I shall hand in my report as soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 49．In 1958, Pinyin ________ by a Chinese linguist (语言学家) and his team. A．designs B．is designed C．designed D．was designed 50．— Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony! — Sorry, Mom. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it. A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned 51．If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should ________ to our pronunciation. A．pay B．be paid C．paying D．be paying 52．—Where will the 2028 Olympics ________? —It will be in Los Angeles, USA． A．count down B．care about C．take place D．carry out 53．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 54．—What happened to Sun Li’s brother? —He _______ because of drink-driving. A．is caught B．was caught C．catches D．caught 55．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 56．Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he ________ forever in China and around the world. A．will remember B．remembered C．will be remembered D．is remembering 57．Julius Caesar ________ that someone wanted to kill him and he should not speak in public. A．was warned B．warned C．was asked D．told 58．Mr. Chen has a loud voice. His voice ________ clearly even in that big classroom. A．can hear B．can be heard C．heard D．was heard 59．All the passengers ________ to show their ID cards before they get on the plane. A．were required B．is required C．was required D．are required 60．It is pleasing that Peter ________ as the leader of our basketball team last week. A．chooses B．chose C．was chosen D．has been chosen 61．Emma felt happy because her wonderful idea ________ at the class meeting. A．praises B．praised C．was praised D．is praised 62．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 63．—Have you ever read the novel called Gulliver’s Travels? —Yes. It ________ well. A．is read B．was read C．will read D．reads 64．Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 65．As China gets better and better, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country. A．teaches B．is taught C．will teach D．was taught 66．The weatherman said more storms ________ in July in the south of China. A．would expect B．were expected C．are expected D．will be expected 67．Different reading spaces ________ in my neighbourhood recently to improve people’s reading environments. A．have created B．have been created C．created D．were created 68．Attention, my boys! You ________ three questions at a time later. A．will be asked B．asked C．was asked D．is asked 69．It’s a long time! I can’t even remember when this picture ________ in Jinshan Park. A．takes B．is taken C．took D．was taken 70．Yunnan ________ as the kingdom of animals and plants. A．know B．knew C．was known D．is known 71．Football ________ to our school subjects last term. A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added 72．The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A．is invented B．invented C．was invented D．was inventing 73．Do you know when the first high-speed railway ________ in China? A．completes B．completed C．is completed D．was completed 74．I ______ when I saw all players trying their best to win the game. A．moved B．will move C．am moved D．was moved 75．—Did you have a monthly test yesterday? —No, it ________. According to the headmaster, we won’t have monthly tests any more. A．will cancel B．cancels C．was canceled D．canceled 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 被动语态 (北京专用) 【知识图解】 被动语态是由“助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词”构成的。 be 动词本身无词义，但有时态、人称和数的变化。 用法 1. 强调动作的承受者时 Mr. Green is respected by all of us. 2. 不必指出或不知动作的执行者时 Printing was introduced into Europe from China. 3. 动作的执行者是无生命的事物时 I was deeply impressed by the Great Wall. 结构（以动词 do 为例，过去分词为 done） 一般现在时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + done Chinese is spoken by many people. 一般过去时的被动语态 was/ were + done The cup was broken by the boy, 一般将来时的被动语态 will be done A new library will be built next year. am/ is/ are going to be + done 现在进行时的被动语态 am/ is/ are + being + done The problem is being discussed now. 现在完成时的被动语态 have/ has been done All the work has been finished by now. 含情态动词的被动语态 情态动词 + be + done Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 【中考真题练】 1．Language learning apps ________ by more and more people these days. A．use B．used C．are used D．were used 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，越来越多的人在使用语言学习应用程序。 考查动词时态及被动语态。根据“these days”可知，时态是一般现在时。结合“by”可知，此处是被动语态，应用程序被人们使用。故选C。 2．Chinese ________ by more and more people around the world these days. A．speaks B．spoke C．is spoken D．was spoken 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，世界上越来越多的人说汉语。 考查动词的时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“Chinese”和动词speak之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除选项A和B选项；根据时间状语“these days”及句意可知，此处描述客观事实，时态应用一般现在时。故选C。 3．The park is getting more and more beautiful because more kinds of flowers ________ every year. A．are planted B．were planted C．plant D．planted 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个公园变得越来越美丽因为每年都有更多种花被种。 考查时态和语态。主语“more kinds of flowers”与动词plant之间是动宾关系，结合“every year”可知用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为am/is/are done。故选A。 4．On our farm, the tea leaves ________ by hand when they are ready. A．pick B．picked C．are picked D．were picked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在我们的农场，茶叶成熟时都是手工采摘的。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the tea leaves”是动作“pick”的承受者，时态是一般现在时，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。 5．Today, many winter Olympic sports ________ even by children. A．enjoyed B．enjoy C．were enjoyed D．are enjoyed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天，许多冬季奥运会项目甚至受到孩子们的喜爱。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Today”可知，是一般现在时，根据“by children”可知，表被动，所以用一般现在时的被动语态。故选D。 6．The kite ________ in China more than 2000 years ago. A．invents B．invented C．is invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：风筝是中国在2000多年前发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。invent发明。invents动词的第三人称单数形式；invented动词的过去式；is invented一般现在时的被动语态；was invented一般过去时的被动语态。题中主语“The kite”与动词invent之间是动宾关系，此处用被动语态；结合题干中时间状语“2000 years ago”可知要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were done。故选D。 7．My advice on how to save paper by my class last Monday. A．accepts B．accepted C．was accepted D．is accepted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的关于怎样节省纸的建议上周一被我的班级接受了。 accepts接受，第三人称单数形式；accepted过去式；was accepted一般过去时的被动语态；is accepted一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意可知，该句的主语My advice与动词accept构成被动关系，应用被动语态，故先排除A和B；根据句中的时间状语last Monday可知，应用一般过去时，故选C。 8．Many accidents ______ by careless drivers last year. A．are caused B．were caused C．have caused D．will cause 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年许多事故是粗心的司机造成的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本题主语“Many accidents”与谓语动词“cause”是被动关系，而且整体时态从yesterday可知是一般过去时，因此这里是一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数，因此be动词是were，cause过去分词是caused。故选B。 9．The mobile phone________in 1973. A．invents B．is invented C．invented D．was invented 【答案】D 【详解】句意：移动电话在1973年发明的。考查被动语态。根据主语和语境及句意可知用被动语态，被动语态的构成：主语（动作的承受着）+be 动词的过去分词+sth.+by+动作的执行者；根据时间（1973年）可知用过去式，故be动词用was；所以选D。 10．A new road __________ near my school next year. A．builds B．will build C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：明年在我的学校附近将修建一条新公路。根据时间状语next year可知此处用一般将来时。主语road与谓语动词build之间是被动关系，故此处为will be built。故选D。 考点：考查被动语态的用法。 【被动语态综合练】 11．A new shopping center ________ in our city next year. A．build B．is built C．was built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：明年我们城市将建一座新的购物中心。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语A new shopping center与动词build之间是被动关系，表示购物中心被建造，且时间状语next year表示将来时间，应用一般将来时的被动语态will be built。故选D。 12．Monkey King is brave and humorous. That’s why he ________ by people all over the world. A．loved B．has loved C．is loved D．was loved 【答案】C 【详解】句意：孙悟空勇敢且幽默。那就是为什么他被全世界的人们爱戴。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。句子主语“he”指代孙悟空，与动词“love”之间是被动关系，前半句“Monkey King is brave and humorous”使用一般现在时，因此后半句也应用一般现在时被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were done。故选C。 13．The new library ________ last year and it has become a popular place for students. A．built B．is built C．has been built D．was built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：新图书馆是去年建成的，它已成为学生们的热门去处。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“last year”可知，动作发生在过去，且主语“The new library”是动作“build”的承受者，需用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was，故选D。 14．Tea ______ by a Chinese ruler Shen Nong about 5,000 years ago. A．discovers B．discovered C．is discovered D．was discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：茶是由中国统治者神农在大约5000年前发现的。 考查一般过去时态的被动语态。根据“5,000 years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。主语“Tea”与动词“discover”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，指茶被发现，用一般过去时态的被动语态，结构为was/were done。故选D。 15．Chinese ________ as an important subject in some countries today. A．teach B．taught C．is taught D．was taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：汉语在当今一些国家被作为一门重要学科教授。 考查被动语态及时态。主语Chinese和谓语teach之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为“be动词+过去分词”；today表明时态是一般现在时，主语是不可数名词，be动词用is，teach的过去分词是taught。故选C。 16．A talk on Chinese history ________ in the school hall next week. A．is given B．gives C．gave D．will be given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：下周将在学校礼堂举行一个关于中国历史的讲座。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子结构可知，主语“A talk”是动作“give”的承受者，需用被动语态，故排除选项B、C；再由“next week”可知，需用一般将来时。故选D。 17．A new shopping mall ________ in the center of our city next year. A．will build B．built C．will be built D．was built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年在我们城市中心将建造一个新的购物中心。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“next year”可知，时态为一般将来时，且主语“a new shopping mall”与动词“build”之间存在被动关系，应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be built”。故选C。 18．Today, smart watches ________ by many young people to record health conditions. A．use B．used C．were used D．are used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如今，智能手表被许多年轻人用来记录健康状况。 考查动词时态和语态。use使用，一般现在时主动语态；used使用，一般过去时主动语态；were used被使用，一般过去时被动语态；are used被使用，一般现在时被动语态。根据“Today, smart watches…by many young people”可知，句子主语smart watches与动词use之间是被动关系，即“手表被使用”。时间状语Today表示现在时，因此应用现在时的被动语态are used。故选D。 19．Our lives ________ greatly by AI in the near future. A．change B．are changed C．will change D．will be changed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在不久的将来，我们的生活将被人工智能极大地改变。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据时间状语“in the near future”可知，句子需用一般将来时；同时，主语“our lives”与动词change之间是被动关系（生活被改变），因此需用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be done。故选D。 20．Today, the Spring Festival ________ in many countries around the world. A．celebrated B．has celebrated C．is celebrated D．is celebrating 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，春节在世界上许多国家都被 (人们) 庆祝。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。celebrate庆祝，动词。句子主语“the Spring Festival”与动词“celebrate”是被动关系，需用被动语态；再结合句中“Today”，句子描述的是当前普遍存在的情况，时态需用一般现在时；因此，这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为：am/is/are +过去分词，主语“the Spring Festival”是单数，be动词用is，celebrate的过去分词为celebrated，组合为：is celebrated。故选C。 21．Often a new dish ________ the name of its inventor. A famous example is the sandwich. A．was given B．is given C．gives D．gave 【答案】B 【详解】句意：一道新菜通常以其发明者的名字命名。一个著名的例子就是三明治。 考查动词的时态和被动语态。根据“Often a new dish … the name of its inventor.”可知，此处名词dish与动词give为被动关系，且时态为一般现在时，应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be+done，主语为三单形式，be动词用is。故选B。 22．The next Olympic Games ________ in Los Angeles in 2028. A．will hold B．will be held C．hold D．are held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下一届奥运会将于2028年在洛杉矶举行。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“in 2028”可知，时态是一般将来时，主语“The next Olympic Games”和谓语“hold”之间是被动关系，表示“被举行”，所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选B。 23．—Mum, when can we ride around the countryside? —Not until the main road ________ next month. A．repairs B．will repair C．will be repaired D．is repaired 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们什么时候可以骑车去乡下？——要等到下个月主干道被修好。 考查被动语态和动词时态。repair“修理”，not until引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时表将来，因此排除选项B和C；主语“the main road”与谓语repair之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态。故选D。 24．Xu Zechen, born in Donghai in 1978, ________ throughout the country since 2019 for his novel Bei Shang. A．knows B．has been known C．has known D．is known 【答案】B 【详解】句意：徐则臣1978年出生于东海，自2019年起，他凭借小说《北上》闻名全国。 考查动词时态和语态。根据“since 2019”可知，句子应用现在完成时，且主语Xu Zechen和动词know之间是被动关系，表示徐则臣被全国的人所知晓，所以应用现在完成时的被动语态，其结构为“have/has been+过去分词”，主语是Xu Zechen，助动词用has，know的过去分词是known。故选B。 25．Don’t worry. Your package ________ here until you come back, so enjoy shopping here. A．kept B．can keep C．could keep D．can be kept 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不要担心。你的包裹可以被保存在这里直到你回来，所以请享受在这里购物。 考查被动语态。主语Your package与谓语keep之间是被动关系，用被动语态，结构为be done，情态动词can后面加be动词原形，keep的过去分词为kept。故选D。 26．Since the beginning of this term, great progress ________ by our class in English speaking. A．is made B．has made C．will be made D．has been made 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自本学期开始以来，我们班的英语口语有了很大的进步。 考查现在完成时的被动语态。根据“Since the beginning of this term, great progress”可知，句子表示从过去持续到现在的动作，需用现在完成时，主语“great progress”与动词“make”之间是被动关系，因此该句用现在完成时的被动语态。故选D。 27．—Your classroom is really clean and tidy. —It _________ after school every day. A．cleaned B．cleans C．is cleaned D．was cleaned 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的教室真的很干净整洁。——它每天放学后都被打扫。 考查被动语态。主语“it”指教室，和谓语动词“clean”为被动关系，应用被动语态，而根据“every day”可知句子时态为一般现在时。一般现在时的被动语态的结构为“am/is/are+done”，故选C。 28．His story book ________ into many other languages every year. A．translates B．was translated C．translated D．is translated 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他的故事书每年被翻译成许多其他语言。 考查被动语态和时态。根据“every year”可知，句子描述经常性动作，需用一般现在时，主语His story book和动词translate之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用is。故选D。 29．—I’m afraid Lucy can’t finish the project in such a short time. —Oh? Can she finish it if she ________ two more days? A．will be given B．will give C．gives D．is given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——恐怕露西不能在这么短的时间内完成这个项目。——哦？如果再多给她两天时间，她能完成吗？ 考查一般现在时的被动语态。此句为if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时表将来。且从句主语“she”与动词“give”之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，即她被给予时间，用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为am/is/are done。故选D。 30．—Do you know a factory ________ here next year? —Yes. It’s the biggest one. A．will build B．builds C．is built D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道明年这里将建一个工厂吗？——是的。它是最大的一个。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。根据“next year”可知，从句应用一般将来时，从句主语a factory与动词build存在被动关系，因此从句应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为：will be built。故选D。 31．So far, how many digital cameras ________ in your shop? A．are sold B．will sell C．sold D．have been sold 【答案】D 【详解】句意：到目前为止，你们店已经卖出了多少部数码相机？ 考查被动语态。主语digital cameras与动词sell之间是被动关系，且由so far可知是现在完成时，故用现在完成时的被动语态have/has been done。故选D。 32．They can go home as soon as the homework ________. A．finishes B．finished C．was finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作业一完成，他们就可以回家。   考查时态和语态辨析。finishes完成，三单形式；finished过去式和过去分词；was finished一般过去时的被动语态；is finished一般现在时的被动语态。根据“as soon as”可知，这句话是时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即如果主句是一般将来时，从句要用一般现在时；在这个句子中，“They can go home”是主句，表示将来的动作“他们可以回家”，所以“the homework...”所在的从句要用一般现在时；“homework”和“finish”之间是被动关系，即作业是被完成的，这里用一般现在时的被动语态“be+过去分词”结构，“homework”是不可数名词，be动词用“is” ，“finish”的过去分词是“finished”，故选D。 33．The play________at the theatre next Sunday. A．will show B．will shown C．will be shown D．is shown 【答案】C 【详解】句意：那部剧下周日将在剧院上演。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。主语the play是动作show的承受者，和动词构成被动的关系；根据“next Sunday”可知，句子应该用一般将来时，综合起来句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为will be+过去分词。故选C。 34．Sorry, your car can’t ________ in front of the hotel. A．put B．putting C．be put D．be putting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：抱歉，您的车不能停放在酒店门前。 考查被动语态。主语your car是被停放的对象，所以此处需用被动语态，C选项正确。故选C。 35．In 2008, Fujian tulou ________ to the World Heritage List. A．will be added B．is adding C．was added D．adds 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在2008年，福建土楼被列入世界遗产名录。 考查被动语态。根据“Fujian tulou ... to the World Heritage List”可知，Fujian tulou和add之间是被动关系，即福建土楼是被添加到世界遗产名录，要用被动语态，且In 2008是过去的时间，要用一般过去时的被动语态，add的过去分词为added，主语Fujian tulou是单数，be动词用was。故选C。 36．—Can I use your dictionary? —Sorry, it ________ by Lucy just now. You can borrow it soon. A．is being used B．uses C．used D．was used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我能用一下你的字典吗？——对不起，刚才被露西用了。你很快就可以借了。 考查动词时态语态用法。根据“Can I use your dictionary? Sorry, it...by Lucy”可知，it指代dictionary，与动词use构成逻辑上的动宾关系，并结合just now，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”表达。故选D。 37．—Can you use the computer on school days? —Certainly not. But I ________ to surf the Internet on weekends. A．will allow B．allowed C．am allowed D．was allowed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能在上学日使用电脑吗？——当然不能。但是允许我周末上网。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。will allow将要允许；allowed允许；am allowed被允许；was allowed被允许。根据“But I...to surf the Internet on weekends.”可知，“我”和“允许”之间应是被动关系，且句子应用一般现在时，故选C。 38．In the future, more parks ________ in our city for people to have fun. A．build B．are built C．will build D．will be built 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在未来，我们城市将建造更多的公园供人们娱乐。 考查时态和语态。build建造，动词原形；are built被建造，一般现在时的被动语态；will build将要建造，一般将来时的主动语态；will be built将要被建造，一般将来时的被动语态。根据“In the future”可知此处表达的是未来的情况，且主语“more parks”和动词“build”之间是被动关系，所以此处应该用一般将来时的被动语态。故选D。 39．Every year, thousands of trees ________ on both sides of the mountains. A．plant B．plants C．is planted D．are planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：每年，成千上万的树被种在山的两边。 考查被动语态。根据句意，树木被种植，表达的是一种客观事实，此处应用一般现在时的被动语态。主语thousands of trees为复数，be动词用are，故选D。 40．The plan ________ in a meeting last Monday. A．discussed B．was discussing C．would discuss D．was discussed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个计划是在上周一的一次会议上讨论的。 考查时态及语态。主语The plan与discuss之间是动宾关系，因此用被动语态be done；结合“last Monday”可知，时态用一般过去时，主语是单数，be用was。故选D。 41．One of the reasons why the Mona Lisa is so famous is that it ________ in 1911. A．steals B．is stolen C．was stolen D．stole 【答案】C 【详解】句意：《蒙娜丽莎》如此出名的原因之一是它在1911年被盗。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据句中“in 1911”可知，此处应使用一般过去时，分析句子可知，从句的主语是“it”与谓语动词“steal”是被动关系，要使用被动语态。故选C。 42．Shanhaijing, also known as the Classic of Mountains and Seas, ________ over 2,000 years ago. A．write B．wrote C．is written D．was written 【答案】D 【详解】句意：《山海经》，又称《山海经》，写于2000多年前。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“over 2,000 years ago”可知，此句时态为一般过去时。Shanhaijing与write是逻辑上的动宾关系，用一般过去时态的被动语态。结构为was/were written。主语为第三人称单数的Shanhaijing，be动词用was。故选D。 43．Lots of flowers ________ along some main streets every year to make Changchun more beautiful. A．plant B．planted C．are planted D．were planted 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了使长春更加美丽，每年在一些主要街道上都种了很多花。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语“Lots of flowers”与动词“plant”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”；主语是“Lots of flowers”，be动词应用are。故选C。 44．The movie ________ by a famous director last year. It was about space. A．was directed B．is directed C．directed D．directs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这部电影是一个著名的导演去年执导的。它是关于太空的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last year”可知，描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时态；句子主语the movie和谓语动词direct是被动关系，用被动语态，所以此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was/were+done，主语为the movie，be动词用was，故选A。 45．—Would you like to come to the party? —I will if I _________. A．invite B．invited C．am invited D．am inviting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你想来参加聚会吗？——如果我被邀请，我会的。 考查时态和语态。句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时，且从句主语I和谓语invite之间是被动关系，故从句用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是I，be动词用am。故选C。 46．—What happened to Billy? —He ________ in his room. A．locked B．was locked C．is locked D．has locked 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——比利怎么了？——他被锁在房间里。 考查时态和语态。主语he和谓语lock之间是被动关系，根据“happened”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 47．—I can’t find the notice, and I don’t know the time and place. —The notice you want ________ on the back of the board. A．writing B．write C．is written D．to write 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我找不到通知，不知道时间和地点。——你想要的通知是写在板子的背面。 考查时态和语态。主语“The notice”与动词write之间是动宾关系，结合语境可知用一般现在时的被动语态is written。故选C。 48．I shall hand in my report as soon as it ________ tomorrow. A．completes B．is completed C．will complete D．will be completed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：明天一完成，我就提交报告。 考查时态和语态。由“as soon as”可知，从句遵循“主将从现”原则，由于主句“I shall hand in my report”时态为将来时，从句用一般现在时态。主语“it”与“complete”之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态，结构为is completed。故选B。 49．In 1958, Pinyin ________ by a Chinese linguist (语言学家) and his team. A．designs B．is designed C．designed D．was designed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在1958年，拼音是由一位中国语言学家和他的团队设计的。 考查时态和语态。主语Pinyin和谓语design之间是被动关系，根据“In 1958”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选D。 50．— Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony! — Sorry, Mom. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it. A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，房间太脏了，托尼！——对不起，妈妈。昨天没打扫。我忘记做这件事了。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合前文“Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!”可知，此处指的是房间没有被打扫，所以主语It与clean之间构成被动语态，考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词。故选D。 51．If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should ________ to our pronunciation. A．pay B．be paid C．paying D．be paying 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果我们想提高英语口语，就应该更加注意我们的发音。 考查动词的语态。根据“If we want to improve spoken English, more attention should…to our pronunciation.”可知，动词“pay”与主语attention“注意”之间为被动关系，句子语态应为被动语态，空前有情态动词should，因此情态动词下的被动语态结构为：情态动词+be+done。pay“支付”，其过去分词形式为paid。故选B。 52．—Where will the 2028 Olympics ________? —It will be in Los Angeles, USA． A．count down B．care about C．take place D．carry out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——2028年奥运会将在哪里举行? ——它将在美国的洛杉矶举行。 考查动词短语。count down倒计时；care about关心；take place发生，举行；carry out实施。根据句意“Where will the 2028 Olympics …?”可知此处表示“2028年奥运会将在哪里举行?” take place“发生，举行”符合句意。故选C。 53．In Chinese culture, children born in the Year of the Monkey ________ to be smart. A．say B．is said C．says D．are said 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，猴年出生的孩子被认为很聪明。 考查时态和语态。句子主语是children，和谓语say之间是被动关系，用被动语态，be said to“据说”，主语是名词复数，be动词用are。故选D。 54．—What happened to Sun Li’s brother? —He _______ because of drink-driving. A．is caught B．was caught C．catches D．caught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——孙丽的哥哥怎么了？——他因为酒驾被抓了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“He…because of drink-driving.”及选项可知，主语he和动词catch是被动关系，且动作“被抓”发生在过去，应用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构为was/were+done。故选B。 55．It’s a long time! I can’t remember when this picture ________ in Xiaoyaojin Park. A．was taken B．takes C．is taken D．took 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这是一段很长的时间！我不记得这张照片是什么时候在逍遥津公园拍的。 考查语态。句子主语“this picture”与动词take之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态，结合语境可知，拍照发生在过去，故用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 56．Yuan Longping saved millions of people from hunger, and he ________ forever in China and around the world. A．will remember B．remembered C．will be remembered D．is remembering 【答案】C 【详解】句意：袁隆平使数百万人免于饥饿，他将被中国和世界永远铭记。 考查一般将来时的被动语态。分析句子可知，主语he和remember是被动关系，又根据“forever”可知，此处应用一般将来时的被动语态“will be+动词过去分词”，故选C。 57．Julius Caesar ________ that someone wanted to kill him and he should not speak in public. A．was warned B．warned C．was asked D．told 【答案】A 【详解】句意：尤利乌斯·凯撒被警告有人想要杀他，他不应该在公开场合讲话。 考查被动语态。warned警告；asked要求；told告诉。分析句子结构可知，凯撒是被动地接收到这个警告，因此需要用被动语态，根据“someone wanted to kill him and he should not speak in public.”可知，此处指的是“被警告”，故选A。 58．Mr. Chen has a loud voice. His voice ________ clearly even in that big classroom. A．can hear B．can be heard C．heard D．was heard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：陈先生声音很大。即使在那间大教室里也能清楚地听到他的声音。 考查动词的时态和语态。can hear可以听到(一般现在时)；can be heard可以被听到(一般现在时)；heard听到(一般过去时)；was heard被听到(一般过去时)。根据“Mr. Chen has a loud voice.”可知此处描述客观情况，使用一般现在时即可，句子的主语是His voice，和动词hear是动宾关系，因此需使用被动结构be done。故选B。 59．All the passengers ________ to show their ID cards before they get on the plane. A．were required B．is required C．was required D．are required 【答案】D 【详解】句意：所有的乘客在登机前都必须出示身份证。 考查被动语态。根据“before they get on the plane.”可知时态是一般现在时，排除选项A和C；由主语“All the passengers”可知是复数，be动词用are。故选D。 60．It is pleasing that Peter ________ as the leader of our basketball team last week. A．chooses B．chose C．was chosen D．has been chosen 【答案】C 【详解】句意：彼得上周被选为我们篮球队的队长，我们感到很高兴。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据句中的时间状语“last week”可知，动作发生在过去，且“彼得被选为队长”是被动语态，因此用一般过去时的被动语态“was chosen”。故选C。 61．Emma felt happy because her wonderful idea ________ at the class meeting. A．praises B．praised C．was praised D．is praised 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛感到很高兴，因为她的好主意在班会上受到了表扬。 考查一般过去时被动语态。根据主句“Emma felt happy”可知，句子要用一般过去时；根据句意可知，Emma与动词“praise”之间是被动关系，因此用一般过去时的被动语态：was/were done。故选C。 62．Lao She wrote many plays and he _________ “the People’s Artist”. A．names B．named C．was named D．has named 【答案】C 【详解】句意：老舍写了很多戏剧，被评为“人民艺术家”。 考查被动语态。分析句子可知，此处指老舍被称为“人民艺术家”，主语he和谓语name之间是被动关系，应为被动语态，结构是be done。故选C。 63．—Have you ever read the novel called Gulliver’s Travels? —Yes. It ________ well. A．is read B．was read C．will read D．reads 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你读过《格列佛游记》这本小说吗？——是的。它读起来很好。 考查主动表被动的用法。此处read是描述主语的特征的不及物动词，应用主动表被动，表示现在的情况，用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用单三。故选D。 64．Ted preferred pop music when he ________ about his favorite music in the interview. A．was asked B．asked C．is asked D．asks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在采访中被问及最喜欢的音乐时，泰德更喜欢流行音乐。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选A。 65．As China gets better and better, Chinese ________ in more and more schools out of our country. A．teaches B．is taught C．will teach D．was taught 【答案】B 【详解】句意：随着中国变得越来越好，汉语在国外越来越多的学校被教。 考查时态和被动语态。根据“Chinese”和“teach”可知，“汉语”与“教”之间为被动关系，此处是汉语在国外越来越多的学校被教，时态为一般现在时，语态为被动，主语Chinese为单数，谓语用“is+过去分词”的结构，taught为teach的过去分词。故选B。 66．The weatherman said more storms ________ in July in the south of China. A．would expect B．were expected C．are expected D．will be expected 【答案】B 【详解】句意：天气预报员说，预计7月中国南方还会有更多的暴风雨。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据主句中的“said”可知，从句应用相应的过去时态；从句主语more storms与谓语动词expect存在被动关系，所以应用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were done”。故选B。 67．Different reading spaces ________ in my neighbourhood recently to improve people’s reading environments. A．have created B．have been created C．created D．were created 【答案】B 【详解】句意：最近，为了改善人们的阅读环境，我所在的社区创建了不同的阅读空间。 考查时态和语态。主语Different reading spaces和谓语create之间是被动关系，根据“recently”可知句子用现在完成时的被动语态have/has done。故选B。 68．Attention, my boys! You ________ three questions at a time later. A．will be asked B．asked C．was asked D．is asked 【答案】A 【详解】句意：注意，我的孩子们！稍后将一次向你们提问三个问题。 考查时态和语态。主语You和谓语ask之间是被动关系，根据“later”可知此处用一般将来时的被动语态will be done。故选A。 69．It’s a long time! I can’t even remember when this picture ________ in Jinshan Park. A．takes B．is taken C．took D．was taken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：好长时间了！我甚至不记得这张照片是什么时候在金山公园拍的。 考查时态和语态。take拿走，拍摄。根据“It’s a long time!”可知，已经过去很长时间了，因此用一般过去时，主语this picture与谓语take之间是被动关系，因此用被动语态，故选D。 70．Yunnan ________ as the kingdom of animals and plants. A．know B．knew C．was known D．is known 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云南以“动植物王国”而为人所熟知。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。know认识，知道，动词原型；knew认识，知道，过去时；was known被认识，过去时；is known被认识，一般现在时。此句介绍云南的客观情况用一般现在时，“被人所知”应使用被动语态，应填is known。 故选D。 71．Football ________ to our school subjects last term. A．is added B．adds C．was added D．added 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上学期我们学校的科目增加了足球。 考查时态和语态。分析句子结构可知，主语与谓语之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据空后的“last term”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，所以空处用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 72．The telephone ________ by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. A．is invented B．invented C．was invented D．was inventing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：电话是由亚历山大·格雷厄姆·贝尔于1876年发明的。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“in 1876”可知为一般过去时；主语The telephone与谓语invent是被动关系，应为一般过去时的被动语态：was/were + done，主语为单数，应用was。故选C。 73．Do you know when the first high-speed railway ________ in China? A．completes B．completed C．is completed D．was completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你知道中国第一条高铁是什么时候被建成的吗？ 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据语境可知，询问中国第一条高铁被建成的时间，时态为一般过去时，“the first high-speed railway”与“complete”之间为被动关系，语态为被动，因主语为单数，谓语用“was+过去分词”的结构，completed为动词过去分词。故选D。 74．I ______ when I saw all players trying their best to win the game. A．moved B．will move C．am moved D．was moved 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我看到所有的球员都竭尽全力赢得比赛时，我很感动。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。由“when I saw”可知，句子应用一般过去时，排除B和C；主语I和谓语动词move存在被动关系，是被感动了，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。 75．—Did you have a monthly test yesterday? —No, it ________. According to the headmaster, we won’t have monthly tests any more. A．will cancel B．cancels C．was canceled D．canceled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨天月考了吗？——不，已经取消了。据校长说，我们不会再有月考了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。本句主语是动作的承受者，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $