精品解析：辽宁省铁岭市开原市2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中英语试题

2025—2026学年度上学期随堂练习 八年英语 二 人教版 听力部分（20分） 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。） 1. What did Jack do during winter holiday? A. Climbed mountains. B. Went camping. C. Visited the Great Wall. 2. How does the girl feel about Ms. Smith? A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Clever. 3. Where does the girl want to go this afternoon? A. The bookshop. B. The library. C. The supermarket. 4. What is the mother cooking? A. Soup. B. Chicken. C. Noodles. 5. Who is taller? A. Emma. B. Ella. C. We don't know. 6. Why is the boy so happy? A. Because he will go home. B. Because he works harder. C. Because he won first prize in the school music festival. 7. What's the girl's favorite animal? A. The frog. B. The bee. C. The panda. 8. What does the girl often help do? A. B. C. 二、第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。） 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What is the woman going to do in Chongqing? A. Eat delicious food. B. Visit some interesting places. C. Attend a meeting. 10. How long will the woman stay in Chongqing? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 11. What is the man going to do in the winter holiday? A Work as a volunteer. B. Travel around the city. C. Stay at home. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What do they talk about? A. The school. B. The space. C. Home. 13. What does Tom think of home? A. A place to play games. B. A place to feel safe and happy. C. A place to study alone. 14. How does Amy help her family? A. By playing with friends. B. By cleaning and cooking. C. By buying gifts. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. When is the basketball game? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 16. What does Tom look like? A. He is thin. B. He is tall. C. He is heavy. 17. Who will be the right man to play the basketball game? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Davis. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. How did John feel about the trip to the forest? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 19. What was special about the tree? A. Its colour. B. Its flowers. C. Its leaves. 20. How long did John stay in the forest? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bees are interesting insects. They live in groups and each member has its own role. Their body structure (结构) is perfectly fit for their work. Bees are important to us not only for the honey but also for the help they give to plants. Protecting bees is of great importance to our ecosystems. 1. What does the writer think of bees? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Ugly. D. Friendly. 2. What is the picture mainly about? A. How bees make honey. B. Where bees find food. C. When bees store nectar. D. Why bees live in groups. 3. What can we learn from the text? A. Bees can plant flowers. B. It’s important for us to protect bees. C. Bees have perfect body structures to eat. D. It’s interesting for us to make honey. 4. In which kind of book can we probably find the text? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. History. B It was getting dark. Fred just came back home. He looked unhappy. “What happened Fred? How was your trip?” his mother asked. “I didn’t get to the top. The mountain was so high. I kept climbing, but I was tired and it was late. So I had to come back,” Fred cried. “That’s all right, Fred. You are only fourteen years old. You can try again later,” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Fred said. Fred’s father came over and asked him, “Did you hear the birds singing on your way to the top?” “Sure. It was very nice,” Fred said. “Did you see anything beautiful?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers. They made a beautiful picture,” Fred answered. “That’s enough!” his father said. “You didn’t get to the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.” The result isn’t always important. There is always something good during the process (过程). The beautiful scenery is on the way. 5. Why did Fred look unhappy? A. Because he lost his way. B. Because he was too tired. C. Because he didn’t like the mountain. D. Because he didn’t get to the top of the mountain. 6. What did Fred see on the way to the top? A. Beautiful scenery. B. Colourful clouds. C. Lovely animals. D. A special picture. 7. What may happen next? A. Fred will never try to climb the mountain again. B. Fred may feel good after talking with his parents. C. Fred will climb the mountain with his parents next time. D. Fred will still be unhappy because his parents don’t understand him. 8. What does the writer want to tell us in the text? A. We should always listen to our parents. B. We must always get what we want. C. It’s not easy to get good results. D. We should enjoy the process. C Personality and Appearance People often judge (判断) others by their appearance, but personality is more important. Appearance is what you see on the outside, like height, hair color, and clothes. Personality is what’s inside, like being kind, honest, or funny. A person may look very beautiful but have a bad personality. They might be rude or selfish (自私) which makes it hard to be friends with them. On the other hand, someone who is not very good-looking may have a great personality. They could be friendly, helpful and fun to be with, making them popular. It’s important to remember that appearance can change but personality is harder to change We should try to get to know people before judging them. A kind heart is more valuable than a pretty face. 9. What do people often judge others by? A. Personality. B. Appearance. C. Hobbies. D. Dreams. 10. What is appearance? A. What’s inside a person. B. Kindness and honesty. C. What you see on the outside. D. Funny and friendly. 11. Why is it hard to be friends with someone with a bad personality? A. They are kind. B. They are rude or selfish. C. They are helpful. D. They are fun to be with. 12. What is more valuable than a pretty face? A. A kind heart. B. A lot of money. C. A good job. D. A big house. D ①Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? I will explain the advantages (优点) of both ways. ②One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself. Travelling alone really shows who you really are and helps you to discover inner strength. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new look at the world. ③It’s easy to think that travelling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide (提供) a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel-communicating with the local people and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. ④In fact, travelling to know more about the world is not easy. You need to do research and make choices. And things can often go wrong. One of the main advantages of travelling with friends is being able to share these things and help each other along the way. ⑤Just as your mother always says, it’s true that travelling with others can give you a feeling of safety, especially when you’re new to travel. If you get lost or have any trouble, there’s someone to hold your hand. ⑥There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 13. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic of the passage in Para.1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using numbers. 14 What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Travelling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Going travelling. D. Travelling with others. 15. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of travelling with friends? A. Sharing a lot of things. B. Knowing yourself better. C. Getting help easily. D. Having a feeling of safety. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ C. ①/②/③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there's no need to worry. ____17____ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立). Parents can’t stay by their children's side all the time. ____18____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____19____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family or a group. ____20____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. Should children do chores? Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Children don’t have time to do chores. B. Chores are good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Different countries have their own festivals. The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture. Families come together to celebrate the new year with ____21____. In the small town of Happy Valley, the Liu family is ____22____ the big day. Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious ____23____ for the family. Her dumplings are everyone’s favourite. At the same time, some family members are ____24____ the house. Grandma is ____25____ paper-cuttings on windows. Mr. Liu is ____26____ red lanterns around the house. The children, Xiaoming and Xiaohua, are really ____27____. They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get hongbao. Everyone always enjoys the festival time. In the evening, the Liu family sits down together for the reunion (团圆) dinner. There is a big meal on the table, and the ____28____ of the dishes fills the room. Mrs. Liu tells ____29____ and they have a good laugh. After dinner, everyone sits in the ____30____ to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The night ends with fireworks lighting up the sky. Everyone feels warm, hopeful and happy. 21. A. posters B. help C. joy D. money 22. A. getting ready for B. fighting for C. standing for D. leaving for 23. A. stages B. dishes C. sticks D. leaves 24. A. describing B. cleaning C. painting D. decorating 25. A. planning B. planting C. gluing D. getting 26. A. hanging B. lifting C. carrying D. putting 27. A. amazed B. excited C. surprised D. interested 28. A. smell B. color C. shape D. plate 29. A. lies B. stories C. jokes D. news 30. A. bedroom B. living room C. bathroom D. restroom 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 These days, many Chinese people start to think about having a ____31____ (color) vacation. Last month, the Ctrip.com did ____32____ survey (调查) of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China. The survey shows that about 48% of people ____33____ (like) staying at home all day and that more than 16% of people decide ____34____ (go) on a trip during the national holiday. Zhang Hua, a young man from Chengdu, said, “I took a trip with my family ____35____ (two) a year before. Now, I can think about a family trip again.” In the survey, most people would like a domestic (国内的) trip to enjoy themselves because they ____36____ (real) want to visit some places in our country in person. There are lots of ____37____ (activity) for them to do across the country. People can visit the Great Wall, take a boat trip along the Li River ____38____ go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao. Some people are interested ____39____ history. They want to visit ____40____ (difference) places in China and learn more about these places. 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “a tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behavior (行为) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! That’s my wish too. 41. What does the mother think a tidy home means? _____________________________________________________ 42. What might cause children’s bad behavior according to the study? _____________________________________________________ 43. What kind of person does the writer wish to be? _____________________________________________________ 44. Is your bedroom tidy or messy? What do you plan to do from now on? (write 30 words or more) _____________________________________________________ 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 朋友之间的交流和互动能够丰富我们的生活体验；朋友之间的互助与分享能够促进个人的进步和成长。你校校刊“路上有你真好”栏目正在进行征文活动，请你写一篇80词左右的文章向该栏目投稿，介绍一下你最好的朋友。 提示词语：quieter, better grades, share, encourage (鼓励) … 提示问题： （1）What do you like about your best friend? （2）What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? （3）What do you think a good friend should be like? In my class ________ is my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度上学期随堂练习 八年英语 二 人教版 听力部分（20分） 一、第一节（共8小题；每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段短对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话仅读一遍。） 1. What did Jack do during winter holiday? A. Climbed mountains. B. Went camping. C. Visited the Great Wall. 2. How does the girl feel about Ms. Smith? A. Funny. B. Serious. C. Clever. 3. Where does the girl want to go this afternoon? A. The bookshop. B. The library. C. The supermarket. 4. What is the mother cooking? A. Soup. B. Chicken. C. Noodles. 5. Who is taller? A. Emma. B. Ella. C. We don't know. 6. Why is the boy so happy? A. Because he will go home. B. Because he works harder. C. Because he won first prize in the school music festival. 7. What's the girl's favorite animal? A. The frog. B. The bee. C. The panda. 8. What does the girl often help do? A. B. C. 二、第二节（共12小题；每小题1分，满分12分） 听下面4段长对话。从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。（每段对话读两遍。） 听第9段材料，回答第9-11题。 9. What is the woman going to do in Chongqing? A. Eat delicious food. B. Visit some interesting places. C. Attend a meeting. 10. How long will the woman stay in Chongqing? A. For a week. B. For a month. C. For a year. 11. What is the man going to do in the winter holiday? A. Work as a volunteer. B. Travel around the city. C. Stay at home. 听第10段材料，回答第12-14题。 12. What do they talk about? A. The school. B. The space. C. Home. 13. What does Tom think of home? A. A place to play games. B. A place to feel safe and happy. C. A place to study alone. 14. How does Amy help her family? A. By playing with friends. B. By cleaning and cooking. C. By buying gifts. 听第11段材料，回答第15-17题。 15. When is the basketball game? A. Next Monday. B. Next Tuesday. C. Next Wednesday. 16. What does Tom look like? A. He is thin. B. He is tall. C. He is heavy. 17. Who will be the right man to play the basketball game? A. Tom. B. Jack. C. Davis. 听第12段材料，回答第18-20题。 18. How did John feel about the trip to the forest? A. Excited. B. Surprised. C. Worried. 19. What was special about the tree? A. Its colour. B. Its flowers. C. Its leaves. 20. How long did John stay in the forest? A. For three hours. B. For four hours. C. For five hours. 笔试部分（90分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Bees are interesting insects. They live in groups and each member has its own role. Their body structure (结构) is perfectly fit for their work. Bees are important to us not only for the honey but also for the help they give to plants. Protecting bees is of great importance to our ecosystems. 1. What does the writer think of bees? A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Ugly. D. Friendly. 2. What is the picture mainly about? A. How bees make honey. B. Where bees find food. C. When bees store nectar. D. Why bees live in groups. 3. What can we learn from the text? A Bees can plant flowers. B. It’s important for us to protect bees. C. Bees have perfect body structures to eat. D. It’s interesting for us to make honey. 4. In which kind of book can we probably find the text? A. Art. B. Nature. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】1. A 2. A 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了蜜蜂的习性、它们酿造蜂蜜的过程以及保护蜜蜂对生态系统的重要性。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Bees are interesting insects.”可知，作者认为蜜蜂很有趣。故选A。 【2题详解】 主旨大意题。根据图片内容可知，图片展示了蜜蜂从寻找花朵、采集花蜜到储存花蜜、振翅脱水最终制成蜂蜜的过程，核心是“蜜蜂如何酿蜜”。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Protecting bees is of great importance to our ecosystems.”可知，保护蜜蜂很重要。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章内容可知，本文介绍了蜜蜂的生活、酿蜜及生态意义，属于自然类知识。故选B。 B It was getting dark. Fred just came back home. He looked unhappy. “What happened, Fred? How was your trip?” his mother asked. “I didn’t get to the top. The mountain was so high. I kept climbing, but I was tired and it was late. So I had to come back,” Fred cried. “That’s all right, Fred. You are only fourteen years old. You can try again later,” his mother said. “But standing at the top of the mountain is my dream!” Fred said. Fred’s father came over and asked him, “Did you hear the birds singing on your way to the top?” “Sure. It was very nice,” Fred said. “Did you see anything beautiful?” his father asked. “Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers. They made a beautiful picture,” Fred answered. “That’s enough!” his father said. “You didn’t get to the top of the mountain, but you got a lot on the way.” The result isn’t always important. There is always something good during the process (过程). The beautiful scenery is on the way. 5. Why did Fred look unhappy? A. Because he lost his way. B. Because he was too tired. C. Because he didn’t like the mountain. D. Because he didn’t get to the top of the mountain. 6. What did Fred see on the way to the top? A. Beautiful scenery. B. Colourful clouds. C. Lovely animals. D. A special picture. 7. What may happen next? A. Fred will never try to climb the mountain again. B. Fred may feel good after talking with his parents. C. Fred will climb the mountain with his parents next time. D. Fred will still be unhappy because his parents don’t understand him. 8. What does the writer want to tell us in the text? A. We should always listen to our parents. B. We must always get what we want. C. It’s not easy to get good results. D. We should enjoy the process. 【答案】5. D 6. A 7. B 8. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了Fred因未能登顶山峰而失落，父母引导他发现过程中的美好，传递了“享受过程比结果更重要”的道理。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fred的话“I didn’t get to the top. The mountain was so high...I had to come back”可知，他不开心是因为没登上山顶。故选D。 6题详解】 细节理解题。根据Fred的回答“Yes, the blue sky, the white clouds, the green trees and the colourful flowers. They made a beautiful picture”可知，他看到了美丽的风景。故选A。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据父母的开导，以及Fred了解到“过程中有美好事物”，可推测他和父母交流后会心情变好。A (永不尝试)、C (和父母一起爬)、D (仍不开心) 均不符合文意。故选B。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章结尾“The result isn’t always important. There is always something good during the process”可知，作者想传达“要享受过程”的观点。故选D。 C Personality and Appearance People often judge (判断) others by their appearance, but personality is more important. Appearance is what you see on the outside, like height, hair color, and clothes. Personality is what’s inside, like being kind, honest, or funny. A person may look very beautiful but have a bad personality. They might be rude or selfish (自私) which makes it hard to be friends with them. On the other hand, someone who is not very good-looking may have a great personality. They could be friendly, helpful and fun to be with, making them popular. It’s important to remember that appearance can change but personality is harder to change. We should try to get to know people before judging them. A kind heart is more valuable than a pretty face. 9. What do people often judge others by? A. Personality. B. Appearance. C. Hobbies. D. Dreams. 10. What is appearance? A. What’s inside a person. B. Kindness and honesty. C. What you see on the outside. D. Funny and friendly. 11. Why is it hard to be friends with someone with a bad personality? A. They are kind. B. They are rude or selfish. C. They are helpful. D. They are fun to be with. 12. What is more valuable than a pretty face? A. A kind heart. B. A lot of money. C. A good job. D. A big house. 【答案】9. B 10. C 11. B 12. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲人们常以貌取人，但性格更重要，好性格比美貌更可贵，应先了解人再评判。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“People often judge others by their appearance, but personality is more important.”可知，人们通常是通过外表来判断他人的。故选B。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Appearance is what you see on the outside, like height, hair color, and clothes.”可知，外表是指从外部看到的东西。故选C。 11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They might be rude or selfish which make it hard to be friends with them.”可知，性格不好的人可能粗鲁或自私，这使得很难和他们做朋友。故选B。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A kind heart is more valuable than a pretty face.”可知，善良的心比漂亮的脸蛋更有价值。故选 A。 D ①Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends? I will explain the advantages (优点) of both ways. ②One of the great things about traveling alone is that you make the rules about where you go and what you eat. You’ll be surprised at what you discover about yourself. Travelling alone really shows who you really are and helps you to discover inner strength. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow. When your eyes are wide open, you’ll get a whole new look at the world. ③It’s easy to think that travelling alone is lonely. Although that may sometimes be true, you’re hardly ever alone. When you travel in a one-person team, this can provide (提供) a chance for you to enjoy the most interesting part of travel-communicating with the local people and meeting travelers from all corners of the world. ④In fact, travelling to know more about the world is not easy. You need to do research and make choices. And things can often go wrong. One of the main advantages of travelling with friends is being able to share these things and help each other along the way. ⑤Just as your mother always says, it’s true that travelling with others can give you a feeling of safety, especially when you’re new to travel. If you get lost or have any trouble, there’s someone to hold your hand. ⑥There’s no right or wrong way to travel. Whether you travel alone or team up with friends, it depends on you. 13. How does the writer introduce (介绍) the topic of the passage in Para.1? A. By telling a story. B. By giving examples. C. By asking questions. D. By using numbers. 14. What does the underlined word “it” refer to? A. Travelling alone. B. Inner strength. C. Going travelling. D. Travelling with others. 15. Which of the following is NOT an advantage of travelling with friends? A. Sharing a lot of things. B. Knowing yourself better. C. Getting help easily. D. Having a feeling of safety. 16. What’s the structure (结构) of the passage? A. ①/②③/④⑤/⑥ B. ①/②③④/⑤/⑥ C. ①/②/③④/⑤/⑥ D. ①/②③④/⑤⑥ 【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了独自旅行与和朋友旅行各自的优点，并说明旅行方式并无对错，取决于个人选择。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“Do you like to travel alone? Or do you think it’s better to travel with friends?”可知，作者通过提出问题的方式引出文章主题。故选C。 【14题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第二段“Travelling alone really shows who you really are and helps you to discover inner strength. Besides, it also gives you time to think, learn and grow.”可知，此处“it”指代前文的“Travelling alone”。故选A。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Travelling alone really shows who you really are and helps you to discover inner strength.”可知，“更了解自己”是独自旅行的优点，并非和朋友旅行的优点。故选B。 【16题详解】 篇章结构题。根据全文可知，第一段引出主题；第二、三段介绍独自旅行的优点；第四、五段介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第六段总结旅行方式取决于个人。结构为①/②③/④⑤/⑥。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Lots of students are too busy to help out with housework. So, many parents want to know if they should let their children do chores. Well, there's no need to worry. ____17____ First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立). Parents can’t stay by their children's side all the time. ____18____ And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses. ____19____ When children finish a chore, they will not only take pride in (感到自豪) a job well done, but also have confidence in their ability to do things well. Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners. Doing chores together with family can make children care more about their family. And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family or a group. ____20____ They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better. Should children do chores? Yes! And it should be on the top of the list. Now, my friends, are you ready to help? A. Children don’t have time to do chores. B. Chores are good for children. C. That helps them build team spirit. D. Second, doing chores helps children build self-confidence. E. Children need to learn the necessary life skills to be independent. 【答案】17. B 18. E 19. D 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要从三个方面讲了做家务对孩子们的好处。 【17题详解】 根据下文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立 ).”和“ Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，做家务对孩子有好处，选项B“做家务对孩子有好处”符合语境。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据下文“And these skills will help them be ready for the day when they go to college or take care of their own houses.”可知，空处与技能相关；选项E“孩子们需要学习必要的生活技能才能独立。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据上文“First, doing chores helps children learn to be independent (独立).”和“Third, doing chores makes it possible for children to develop good relationships with their family, friends and partners.”可知，空处是介绍第二点家务对于孩子的好处；选项D“第二，做家务可以帮孩子建立自信心。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“And they begin to learn their responsibility (责任) in a family or a group.”和下文“They will know that if they work together as a team, things will be finished more quickly and better.”可知，空处与团队精神有关，选项C“这有助于他们建立团队精神。”符合语境。故选C。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Different countries have their own festivals. The Spring Festival is a special time in Chinese culture. Families come together to celebrate the new year with ____21____. In the small town of Happy Valley, the Liu family is ____22____ the big day. Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen. She is preparing delicious ____23____ for the family. Her dumplings are everyone’s favourite. At the same time, some family members are ____24____ the house. Grandma is ____25____ paper-cuttings on windows. Mr. Liu is ____26____ red lanterns around the house. The children, Xiaoming and Xiaohua, are really ____27____. They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get hongbao. Everyone always enjoys the festival time. In the evening, the Liu family sits down together for the reunion (团圆) dinner. There is a big meal on the table, and the ____28____ of the dishes fills the room. Mrs. Liu tells ____29____ and they have a good laugh. After dinner, everyone sits in the ____30____ to watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV. The night ends with fireworks lighting up the sky. Everyone feels warm, hopeful and happy. 21. A. posters B. help C. joy D. money 22. A. getting ready for B. fighting for C. standing for D. leaving for 23. A. stages B. dishes C. sticks D. leaves 24. A. describing B. cleaning C. painting D. decorating 25. A. planning B. planting C. gluing D. getting 26. A. hanging B. lifting C. carrying D. putting 27. A. amazed B. excited C. surprised D. interested 28. A. smell B. color C. shape D. plate 29. A. lies B. stories C. jokes D. news 30. A. bedroom B. living room C. bathroom D. restroom 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. A 27. B 28. A 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国春节期间，欢乐谷小镇的刘家人准备和庆祝节日的温馨场景。 【21题详解】 句意：家人们聚在一起，带着喜悦庆祝新年。 posters海报；help帮助；joy喜悦；money钱。根据“celebrate the new year”语境可知，春节是充满欢乐的节日。故选C。 22题详解】 句意：在欢乐谷小镇，刘家人正在为这个重要的日子做准备。 getting ready for为……做准备；fighting for为……斗争；standing for代表；leaving for动身去。根据后文家人忙碌的描述可知，是在为春节做准备。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：她正在为家人准备美味的菜肴。 stages舞台；dishes菜肴；sticks棍子；leaves树叶。根据“Mrs. Liu is busy in the kitchen.”可知，是在准备饭菜。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：同时，一些家庭成员正在装饰房子。 describing描述；cleaning打扫；painting绘画；decorating装饰。根据后文“paper-cuttings on windows、red lanterns around the house”的动作可知，这些都是装饰房子的行为。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：奶奶正在往窗户上粘贴剪纸。 planning计划；planting种植；gluing粘贴；getting得到。根据“paper-cuttings on windows”可知，应是把剪纸贴在窗户上。故选C。 【26题详解】 句意：刘先生正在房子周围挂红灯笼。 hanging悬挂；lifting举起；carrying搬运；putting放置。hang lanterns挂灯笼，是春节的传统习俗。故选A。 【27题详解】 句意：孩子们，小明和小华非常兴奋。 amazed惊讶的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊喜的；interested感兴趣的。根据“They can’t wait to wear their new clothes and get hongbao.”可知，孩子们对春节是兴奋的。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：桌上有丰盛的饭菜，菜肴的香味充满了房间。 smell气味；color颜色；shape形状；plate盘子。根据“There is a big meal on the table.”可知，此处指饭菜的香味充满了房间。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：刘太太讲笑话，大家都笑得很开心。 lies谎言；stories故事；jokes笑话；news新闻。根据“they have a good laugh”可知，应是讲笑话。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：晚饭后，大家坐在客厅里看电视上的春节联欢晚会。 bedroom卧室；living room客厅；bathroom浴室；restroom卫生间。根据“watch the Spring Festival Gala on TV”可知，此处应是在客厅。故选B。 第二部分 非选择题（共40分） 三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 These days, many Chinese people start to think about having a ____31____ (color) vacation. Last month, the Ctrip.com did ____32____ survey (调查) of 15,000 people across 100 cities in China. The survey shows that about 48% of people ____33____ (like) staying at home all day and that more than 16% of people decide ____34____ (go) on a trip during the national holiday. Zhang Hua, a young man from Chengdu, said, “I took a trip with my family ____35____ (two) a year before. Now, I can think about a family trip again.” In the survey, most people would like a domestic (国内的) trip to enjoy themselves because they ____36____ (real) want to visit some places in our country in person. There are lots of ____37____ (activity) for them to do across the country. People can visit the Great Wall, take a boat trip along the Li River ____38____ go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao. Some people are interested ____39____ history. They want to visit ____40____ (difference) places in China and learn more about these places. 【答案】31. colorful 32. a 33. like 34. to go 35. twice 36. really 37. activities 38. or 39. in 40. different 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了许多中国人选择出门旅行，并介绍了这些人选择旅行的原因和旅行方式。 【31题详解】 句意：如今，许多中国人开始考虑如何度过一个丰富多彩的假期。 vacation为名词，空处需要一个形容词，color的形容词形式为colorful。故填colorful。 【32题详解】 句意：上个月，携程网对中国100个城市的15,000人进行了一项调查。此处指“一项调查”，survey以辅音音素开头，冠词用a。故填a。 【33题详解】 句意：调查显示，约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，而超过16%的人决定在国庆假期出游。 people是复数名词，谓语动词用原形。故填like。 【34题详解】 句意：调查显示，约48%的人喜欢整天待在家里，而超过16%的人决定在国庆假期出游。decide to do sth.“决定做某事”，固定搭配。故填to go。 【35题详解】 句意：我之前每年会和家人出游两次。此处指“一年两次”，twice“两次”。故填twice。 【36题详解】 句意：在调查中，大多数人希望在国内旅行中玩得开心，因为他们真的很想亲自参观我们国家的一些地方。want是动词，空处需要一个副词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 【37题详解】 句意：全国各地都有许多活动供他们参加。lots of意为“许多”，空处需要一个名词复数，activity的复数形式为activities。故填activities。 【38题详解】 句意：人们可以游览长城，乘船游览漓江，或者在青岛的海滩上漫步。分析句子可知，visit the Great Wall、take a boat trip along the Li River和go for a walk along the beaches in Qingdao之间是选择关系。故填or。 【39题详解】 句意：一些人对历史感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 【40题详解】 句意：他们想参观中国的不同地方，并更多地了解这些地方。places是名词，空处需要一个形容词，difference的形容词形式是different，意为“不同的”。故填different。 四、阅读与表达（共4小题，61~63小题，每小题2分，64小题4分；满分10分） 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 One of my least favorite chores is cleaning my bedroom, but I have to do it. If my bedroom is untidy, I find it hard to relax and impossible to do any work! My mom always says “a tidy home means a tidy mind”, and I think this is true. If everything is a mess, you just can’t think clearly. Studies show that people are usually more successful if they work, study, or live in a clean and tidy environment. A study shows that many children with bad behavior (行为) come from messy houses. Children who grow up in dirty houses would probably be unhealthy and they fall sick more often too. This is why people with tidier homes are often healthier and more successful. My mom is a good example of this. She makes sure our home is always very clean and comfortable, so my sister and I hardly ever fall sick. Everyone loves her and she is very successful at her job in a bank. I am not a naturally tidy person. I sometimes throw my clothes on the floor because I am too tired to put them away, and I often leave rubbish on my desk. It is not easy to keep things clean all the time, but I am trying to develop the habit of tidying up every day. Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! That’s my wish too. 41. What does the mother think a tidy home means? _____________________________________________________ 42. What might cause children’s bad behavior according to the study? _____________________________________________________ 43. What kind of person does the writer wish to be? _____________________________________________________ 44. Is your bedroom tidy or messy? What do you plan to do from now on? (write 30 words or more) _____________________________________________________ 【答案】41. A tidy home means a tidy mind. 42. Messy houses. 43. The writer wishes to be as tidy and successful as his mom. 44. My bedroom is usually messy, but I plan to clean it every weekend and put things back in their proper places. I believe a tidy room will help me focus better and feel happier. 【解析】 【导语】本文作者阐述了保持房间整洁的重要性，并表达了自己希望像母亲一样整洁和成功的愿望。 【41题详解】 根据“a tidy home means a tidy mind”可知，妈妈认为整洁的家意味着整洁的思维。故填A tidy home means a tidy mind. 【42题详解】 根据“A study shows that many children with bad behavior (行为) come from messy houses.”可知，杂乱的家庭可能导致孩子行为不良。故填Messy houses. 【43题详解】 根据“Maybe one day I will be as tidy and successful as my mom! That’s my wish too.”可知，作者希望成为像母亲一样整洁且成功的人。故填The writer wishes to be as tidy and successful as his mom. 【44题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案言之有理即可，参考答案为My bedroom is usually messy, but I plan to clean it every weekend and put things back in their proper places. I believe a tidy room will help me focus better and feel happier. 五、书面表达（满分20分） 45. 朋友之间的交流和互动能够丰富我们的生活体验；朋友之间的互助与分享能够促进个人的进步和成长。你校校刊“路上有你真好”栏目正在进行征文活动，请你写一篇80词左右的文章向该栏目投稿，介绍一下你最好的朋友。 提示词语：quieter, better grades, share, encourage (鼓励) … 提示问题： （1）What do you like about your best friend? （2）What are the similarities and differences between you and your best friend? （3）What do you think a good friend should be like? In my class, ________ is my best friend. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 In my class Lily is my best friend. I like her because she is always ready to help others and has a positive attitude towards life. We both enjoy reading and often share books with each other. That helps us improve our knowledge. However, I am quieter than Lily, and she often encourages me to speak up more in class. I believe a good friend should be honest and friendly. They can share both happiness and challenges. Friends should encourage each other to grow and improve. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：根据提示内容介绍自己最好的朋友，可适当增添细节，注意行文连贯，表述完整。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍班上谁是自己最好的朋友及喜欢好朋友的原因； 第二步，介绍自己与朋友的异同点； 第三步，表达自己对好朋友的理解。 [亮点词汇] ①each other互相 ②positive积极的 ③encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做某事 [高分句型] ①I like her because she is always ready to help others and has a positive attitude towards life. (because引导原因状语从句) ②I believe a good friend should be honest and friendly. (宾语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $