精品解析：山西省三晋卓越联盟2025-2026学年高三上学期9月质量检测英语试题

2025~2026学年高三9月质量检测卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. Who will be late for work today? A. Gary. B. Jack. C. Peter. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a bakery. B. In a supermarket. C. In a candy shop. 4. How old is the man now? A 16. B. 20. C. 26. 5. What happened to the man during the winter? A. His arm was hurt. B. His knee was cut. C. His leg was broken. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will it probably take Colin to recover? A. Two week. B. Eight weeks. C. Ten weeks. 7. What is the woman's plan? A. To send Colin a card. B. To visit Colin at home. C. To help Colin study. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What has inspired the woman to help the animal? A. A picture. B. A movie. C. A speech. 9. What does the woman want to adopt most? A. A panda. B. An elephant. C. A tiger. 10. What does the man imply? A. They should make a nice soft toy. B. It is too expensive to adopt an animal. C. The woman doesn't care about the animal. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What's the matter with the laptop? A. It cannot be started. B. Its screen has gone black. C. The battery cannot last long enough. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a new one. B. Get it fixed. C. Sell it online. 13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Repairman and customer. B. Friends. C. Saleswoman and client. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How far is York University from the airport? A. About 20 miles. B. About 25 miles. C. About 30 miles. 15. When will the man leave London? A. On August 15. B. On August 16. C. On August 17. 16. How will the man pay for the ticket? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 17 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a university. B. At a bus station. C. On the telephone. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was reported earlier this week? A. A crime. B. A charity sale. C. A car accident. 19. Why did the car accident take place? A. A car suddenly cut in. B. A driver was busy texting. C. The weather was very bad. 20. What will the Richards family talk about? A. Their smart dog Bodi. B. Their sugar-free cookies. C. Funny things about a child. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Watching movies is one of the best ways to learn foreign languages. Here are some of our recommendations. Roma Roma is a beautifully shot film that focuses on Mexican society from a female perspective (视角). It tells the story of a young woman who used to work for the family of the film’s director, Alfonso Cuarón, when he was a child. It’s a very personal story that explores the relationship between the lower and upper classes in Latin America, which has remained the same for a long time. This movie is very suitable for a Spanish learner. Parasite This is the first foreign-language film to ever win an Oscar for Best Picture. Directed and written by South Korean filmmakers Bong Joon-ho, this deeply unsettling and darkly funny movie tells the story of a lower-class boy who gets a job as a private teacher for a wealthy family. The plot eventually takes a dark turn and becomes a sharp criticism of class differences and the power of the wealthy in South Korea. Pan’s Labyrinth Set in post-war Spain, the movie shows a young girl with an active imagination. She is struggling to adapt to life with her new stepfather. Part fantasy, part realism, Pan’s Labyrinth is not what you expect. You’re transported with the girl to a land of her own making that is magical, terrifying and unforgettable. This movie will stay with you for weeks after you watch it. The Secret of the Grain Directed by Abdellatif Kechiche, it follows a shipyard worker from an immigrant Arab community in the French port of Sète. After being laid off, he decides to open a restaurant. It delivers very insightful comments on the food and politics of the family in France. 1. Roma is originally shot in ________. A. Spanish B. English C. French D. Korean 2. Which movie has been awarded an Oscar for Best Picture? A. Roma. B. Pan’s Labyrinth. C. Parasite. D. The Secret of the Grain. 3. What do the last two movies have in common? A. They are based on the directors’ personal lives. B. They are written from a female’s perspective. C. They focus on the sharp differences of classes. D. They explore the complex family relationships. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了几部适合外语学习者观看的电影及其内容梗概。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Roma中“Roma is a beautifully shot film that focuses on Mexican society from a female perspective (视角).(《Roma》是一部拍摄精美的电影，从女性的角度聚焦墨西哥社会)”以及“This movie is very suitable for a Spanish learner.(这部电影非常适合西班牙语学习者)”可知，《Roma》这部电影最初是用西班牙语拍摄的。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Parasite中“This is the first foreign-language film to ever win an Oscar for Best Picture.(这是第一部获得奥斯卡最佳影片奖的外语片)”可知，《Parasite》获得了奥斯卡最佳影片奖。故选C。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Pan’s Labyrinth中“Set in post-war Spain, the movie shows a young girl with an active imagination. She is struggling to adapt to life with her new stepfather.(这部电影以战后西班牙为背景，讲述了一个想象力丰富的年轻女孩的故事。她努力适应和新继父一起的生活)”以及最后一段中“Directed by Abdellatif Kechiche, it follows a shipyard worker from an immigrant Arab community in the French port of Sète. After being laid off, he decides to open a restaurant. It delivers very insightful comments on the food and politics of the family in France.(该片由阿布戴・柯西胥执导，讲述了法国塞特港一个阿拉伯移民社区的造船厂工人的故事。失业后，他决定开一家餐厅。影片对法国的家庭饮食与政治给出了极具洞察力的诠释)”可知，最后两部电影的共同之处是它们都探索了复杂的家庭关系。故选D。 B Labubu dolls are in short supply. Even at the stores of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told that they need to wait a week or longer. It is not just Chinese children trying to get their hands on them. Celebrities including Sir David Beckham, an ex-footballer, and Bieber, a pop star, have gone public with their appreciation. “Labubu dolls are just one of the latest examples that show the fast growing popularity of Chinese products in China,” says Lina Yan, a banker. “Part of their success has come from targeting price-sensitive spenders with high-quality, ‘emotive’ products.” Yet consumer downgrading is only part of the explanation for the craze for Chinese brands. In many cases, shoppers are paying just as much or more for local products. For instance, the best-selling products at Chagee, a tea chain, are tea lattes that sell for 15—20 yuan, a price as high as Starbucks’s similar products in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less attracted to foreign goods simply because they are foreign. Laopu’s rapid rise is proof of that. The firm, which sells gold jewellery with a distinct Chinese style, has managed to keep its annual sales per store above 300 million yuan, at least 50% higher than most of its foreign competitors. For decades Chinese shoppers looked overseas for the latest trends in fashion, beauty products and more. Western brands once filled the gap simply because there were no real local alternatives. However, that doesn’t mean Chinese consumers naturally appreciate the design or cultural message of those Western brands. For example, rather than trying to appear Western, both Laopu and Chagee have highlighted their Chineseness and it has worked. This points to another shift in spending habits in China: Shoppers are better informed about products today than they used to be, mainly thanks to social media. Many feel that they have been fleeced by foreign companies that were able to sell at high prices purely by not being Chinese. 4. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. The popularity of Labubu dolls. B. Slow delivery of Labubu dolls. C. The added value of Labubu dolls. D. Celebrities’ love of Labubu dolls. 5. What does Lina Yan mean? A. Chinese brands can offer more “emotive” value. B. Chinese products are usually sold at lower prices. C. Chinese youngsters can make better-informed decisions. D. Chinese shoppers can afford to buy costly high-quality goods. 6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “fleeced” in the last paragraph? A. Looked up to. B. Educated. C. Taken advantage of. D. Ruined. 7. Which factor is most unlikely to explain the Chinese brands’ success in China? A. Its low price. B. Its high quality. C. Its short supply. D. Its foreignness. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. C 7. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国本土品牌在中国市场越来越受欢迎的现象，并分析了其背后的原因。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Labubu dolls are in short supply. Even at the stores of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told that they need to wait a week or longer. It is not just Chinese children trying to get their hands on them. Celebrities including Sir David Beckham, an ex-footballer, and Bieber, a pop star, have gone public with their appreciation.(Labubu玩偶供不应求。即使在上海的制造商泡泡玛特的门店，顾客也被告知需要等待一周或更长时间。不仅仅是中国孩子想要得到它们。包括前足球运动员大卫·贝克汉姆爵士和流行歌星贾斯汀·比伯在内的名人都公开表示了他们的赞赏)”可知，第一段主要描述了Labubu玩偶的流行现象。故选A项。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中Lina Yan的话“Part of their success has come from targeting price-sensitive spenders with high-quality, ‘emotive’ products.(他们的部分成功源于以高品质、“情感化”的产品吸引了价格敏感的消费者)”可知，Lina Yan认为中国产品通常瞄准了对价格敏感的消费者，即通常以较低的价格出售。故选B项。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“Shoppers are better informed about products today than they used to be, mainly thanks to social media. Many feel that they have been fleeced by foreign companies that were able to sell at high prices purely by not being Chinese.(如今的购物者比过去更了解产品，这主要归功于社交媒体。许多人觉得他们被外国公司fleeced了，这些公司仅仅因为不是中国公司就能以高价销售产品)”可知，外国公司仅仅因为自己不是中国公司就能以高价销售产品，而社交媒体让购物者了解了真相，所以他们觉得被外国公司利用了。划线词fleeced意为“利用，欺骗”，可用C项“Taken advantage of”替换。故选C项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“Chinese consumers are also now far less attracted to foreign goods simply because they are foreign.(如今，中国消费者不再仅仅因为商品是外国品牌而盲目追捧)”可知，文章明确中国消费者不再仅仅因为商品是外国品牌而盲目追捧，即外来性(foreignness)不能解释中国品牌在中国的成功。故选D项。 C Before 2021, the typically cool Pacific Northwest and western Canada seemed highly unlikely to get a killer heat wave, but they did. Many in North Carolina figured that hurricanes were a coastal problem until Helene blew in last year. After the deadly flood in central Texas in 1987, some thought they could handle the worst flooding in the future. Then came this month’s terrible flash flood that killed more than 179 people. Climate change is making extreme weather events more frequent and intense, according to climate data. But experts warn that people and governments are generally living in the past and haven’t accepted that extreme weather is becoming a new norm “There’s plenty of evidence that we start to experience things that just basically never happened before,” Princeton University climate scientist Michael Oppenheimer said" Unfortunately, when these risks are coming right at us like a fast-moving train, we just stand in the tracks. Then, all of a sudden, ‘Boom’” “Time and again after catastrophic storms and wildfires, people whose lives were runed said they didn’t think they could happen to them again. It’s sort of a psychological mechanism (心理机制) to protect themselves from the terrible stress caused by those disasters But with extreme weather events happening more frequently and in more places, this mindset can prevent them from making proper preparations,” said Kim Klockow McClain, an extreme weather social scientist at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research who studies communicating disaster warnings and risk. “The message needs to be, ‘If you’ re used to some degree of flooding, look at what happened in Texas and realize that this is a shifting baseline.’” As for future disasters, the country needs to figure out and plan for the worst case instead of looking to the past. It’s obvious that we’ re living into a future where what used to be extreme becomes average, typical, and what used to never occur in a human lifetime or maybe even in a thousand years becomes the new extreme. 8. What message does the author want to convey in the first two paragraphs? A. It is very difficult to predict natural disasters. B. It is dangerous to take the new situation lightly. C. Cool areas are also affected by climate change. D. Extreme events used to occur more frequently 9. How does Michael Oppenheimer most probably feel about the current situation? A. Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 10. How do the survivors react to similar future disasters, according to paragraph 4? A. They usually appear to be too optimistic B. They are willing to seek professional advice. C. They make great efforts to be ready for them. D. They tend to cooperate with the governments. 11. What does the author call on the governments and people to do? A. Learn from the past B. Get prepared for the worst. C. Move to safer places. D. Give in to the extreme climate. 【答案】8. B 9. C 10. A 11. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍气候变化使极端天气更频繁剧烈，但人们和政府仍固守过往认知，作者呼吁需正视新常态，为最坏情况做好准备。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Before 2021, the typically cool Pacific Northwest and western Canada seemed highly unlikely to get a killer heat wave, but they did. Many in North Carolina figured that hurricanes were a coastal problem until Helene blew in last year. After the deadly flood in central Texas in 1987, some thought they could handle the worst flooding in the future. Then came this month’s terrible flash flood that killed more than 179 people.(2021年之前，气候通常凉爽的太平洋西北地区和加拿大西部似乎极不可能遭遇致命热浪，但事实却发生了。北卡罗来纳州的许多人曾认为飓风是沿海地区的问题，直到去年海伦飓风来袭。1987年德克萨斯州中部发生致命洪水后，一些人认为他们能够应对未来最严重的洪水。随后本月发生的可怕山洪已造成179多人死亡。)”以及第二段中的“But experts warn that people and governments are generally living in the past and haven’t accepted that extreme weather is becoming a new norm.(但专家警告称，人们和政府普遍活在过去，尚未接受极端天气已成为新常态这一事实。)”可知，作者通过多个极端天气案例，传达出轻视这种新形势是危险的。故选B项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“There’s plenty of evidence that we start to experience things that just basically never happened before,” Princeton University climate scientist Michael Oppenheimer said. “Unfortunately, when these risks are coming right at us like a fast-moving train, we just stand in the tracks. Then, all of a sudden, ‘Boom’.(普林斯顿大学气候科学家迈克尔·奥本海默说：“有大量证据表明，我们开始经历一些基本上从未发生过的事情。不幸的是，当这些风险像一列疾驰的火车朝我们袭来时，我们却只是站在轨道上。然后，突然之间，‘砰’的一声。”)”可知，迈克尔·奥本海默认为人们面对气候风险毫无防备，对当前状况大概率感到担忧。故选C项。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Time and again after catastrophic storms and wildfires, people whose lives were ruined said they didn’t think they could happen to them again.(在灾难性的风暴和野火之后，那些生活被毁的人一次又一次地说，他们认为这样的事不会再发生在自己身上。)”可知，灾难幸存者通常过于乐观，认为类似灾难不会再次降临。故选A项。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“As for future disasters, the country needs to figure out and plan for the worst case instead of looking to the past.(至于未来的灾难，这个国家需要弄清楚并为最坏的情况做好计划，而不是回望过去。)”可知，作者呼吁政府和人们为最坏的情况做好准备。故选B项。 D As hurtful as it can be for a friend or partner to put us down, it is far worse when we find a critic in our own head that keeps criticizing and doubting ourselves. To break free from the self-criticism, and achieve inner peace and self-acceptance, an extremely important step is to understand the three “parts” of us: the inner critic, the inner victim and the inner observer. The inner critic sits deeply within our sense of ourselves. That means that it — or the seeds of it — was placed there at an early age. For example, if our parents called us stupid or worthless as a child, it is understandable that our child-self would learn to be self-critical and view ourselves with doubt or even shame. Since all humans are imperfect, the inner critic’s message may make the inner victim “objectively” believe what the inner critic has said and feel worthless. On the other hand, the inner observer is a kind of self-awareness. It understands the inner critic’s origin and motivation and, in all likelihood, would not agree with what the inner critic has said — and might even offer a few choice words in response. For instance, it might remind the inner victim, “Remember, even if you feel what the critic has said is true, it does not mean that it is true.” In other words, the inner observer offers a possibility for change by connecting with the two “parts” to help us achieve self-acceptance and inner peace. Having recognized the dynamics among the three “parts” of us, we can start to break free from self-criticism. First, reflect on why the child-self so often feels bad in the upsetting present-day situations. Then, respond to the child-self’s pain with sympathy and compassion. Once the child-self’s pain is addressed, we are able to question or even free ourselves from self-criticism. Though it may be a long process from self-criticism to self-acceptance, in the end, we can find greater inner peace and build a happier relationship with ourselves. To learn more about how to comfort the child-self, let’s watch this brief video, Healing Your Inner Child, now. 12. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Self-doubt was born with human beings. B. The inner critic’s message is usually right. C. Parents’ criticism may have lasting effects. D. Many adults are too sensitive to criticism. 13. What is the inner observer’s most important function? A. To find good excuses for the self-child. B. To provide reliable evidence for the inner critic. C. To help us become more sympathetic towards others. D. To challenge our false beliefs and heal us from within. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The journey to self-acceptance. B. The various types of self-doubting. C. The relationship among our three “parts”. D. The benefits of dealing with self-doubting. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A psychology lecture. C. An advertisement. D. An introduction to a video. 【答案】12. C 13. D 14. A 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了通过理解内心批判者、内心受害者和内心观察者这三个“部分”来摆脱自我批评，实现自我接纳和内心平静。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“For example, if our parents called us stupid or worthless as a child, it is understandable that our child-self would learn to be self-critical and view ourselves with doubt or even shame.(例如，如果我们的父母在我们小时候说我们愚蠢或一无是处，那么我们内心的 “孩童自我” 会变得爱自我批评，并以怀疑甚至羞耻的心态看待自己，这是可以理解的。)”可知，父母的批评可能会对孩子产生持久的影响。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“On the other hand, the inner observer is a kind of self-awareness. It understands the inner critic’s origin and motivation and, in all likelihood, would not agree with what the inner critic has said — and might even offer a few choice words in response. For instance, it might remind the inner victim, “Remember, even if you feel what the critic has said is true, it does not mean that it is true.” In other words, the inner observer offers a possibility for change by connecting with the two “parts” to help us achieve self-acceptance and inner peace.(另一方面，内心观察者是一种自我意识。它理解内心批判者的起源和动机，很可能不同意内心批判者所说的话，甚至可能会回应几句有选择的话。例如，它可能会提醒内心受害者：“记住，即使你觉得批评者说的是真的，也并不意味着它是真的。”换句话说，内心观察者通过与这两个“部分”建立联系，为我们提供了改变的可能性，帮助我们实现自我接纳和内心平静。)”可知，内心观察者最重要的功能是挑战我们的错误观念，从内部治愈我们。故选D。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段“Having recognized the dynamics among the three “parts” of us, we can start to break free from self-criticism. First, reflect on why the child-self so often feels bad in the upsetting present-day situations. Then, respond to the child-self’s pain with sympathy and compassion. Once the child-self’s pain is addressed, we are able to question or even free ourselves from self-criticism. Though it may be a long process from self-criticism to self-acceptance, in the end, we can find greater inner peace and build a happier relationship with ourselves.(在认识到我们自身这三个 “部分” 之间的相互作用后，我们就可以开始摆脱自我批评了。首先，反思为何在当下令人不安的情境中，“孩童自我” 总是容易感到难过。然后，用同情与同理心去回应 “孩童自我” 的痛苦。一旦 “孩童自我” 的痛苦得到了疏导，我们就能对自我批评提出质疑，甚至从中解脱出来。尽管从自我批评到自我接纳可能是一个漫长的过程，但最终，我们能找到更强大的内心平静，并与自己建立更愉悦的关系。)”可知，第四段主要讲述了自我接纳的过程。故选A。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第一段中“To break free from the self-criticism, and achieve inner peace and self-acceptance, an extremely important step is to understand the three “parts” of us: the inner critic, the inner victim and the inner observer.(要摆脱自我批评，实现内心的平静和自我接纳，一个极其重要的步骤是了解我们的三个“部分”：内心批判者、内心受害者和内心观察者。)”以及最后一段中“To learn more about how to comfort the child-self, let’s watch this brief video, Healing Your Inner Child, now.(要了解更多关于如何安慰孩子的自我，让我们现在观看这个简短的视频《治愈你的内在孩子》。)”可知，这篇文章最有可能来自心理学讲座。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ten years ago, Jake Freed ran out of gas and was stuck outside of Yuma, Arizona on a summer night. ___16___. He was surprised how quickly he got there and how effortless it was! ___17___. This time, he wants to set the Guinness World Record for the longest distance traveled by skateboard. Since leaving his home state five weeks ago, he has already covered 1,400 miles. But to beat the record, he still has more than 6,000 miles to go. The current record is held by Robert Thompson, a New Zealander who covered 7,555 miles on a skateboard from Switzerland to Shanghai in 2008. ___18___. He hopes to complete his own journey in five months or less. Guinness requires him to keep detailed records of his trip. He wears a satellite tracker on his back, carries two notebooks (one for his miles and the other for witnesses)and saves the receipts from every purchase made along the way. ___19___. On top of his recording-keeping, Freed averages roughly 50 miles per day on his board. When asked what were the main challenges, he said, “The hardest part of the cross-country trek is not the traffic or the bad weather. ___20___. A lot of times, I felt too bored and wanted to give up.” A. It is the boredom B. I have to focus on one push at a time C. Ten years later, the Arizona native is back on the road D. Additionally, he must take a two-minute video every hour E. To beat him, Freed has planned a journey of more than 8,000 miles F. Without any other options, he pulled out his skateboard and rode into the town G. When he really wanted to give up, he would think about the people supporting him 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jake Freed十年前因汽油耗尽而用滑板进入小镇，十年后他计划通过滑板旅行创造吉尼斯世界纪录的经历和挑战。 【16题详解】 由上文“Ten years ago, Jake Freed ran out of gas and was stuck outside of Yuma, Arizona on a summer night.(十年前的一个夏夜，Jake Freed在亚利桑那州尤马市外耗尽了汽油，被困在了那里。)”及下文“He was surprised how quickly he got there and how effortless it was!(他很惊讶自己这么快就到了那里，而且毫不费力！)”可知，本空应说明他是如何到达那里的。F选项“Without any other options, he pulled out his skateboard and rode into the town(没有其他选择，他拿出滑板滑进了镇里)”能承上启下，符合题意，说明了他是通过滑板进入镇里的，且能引出下文他惊讶于自己到达的速度和轻松程度。故选F。 【17题详解】 由上文“He was surprised how quickly he got there and how effortless it was!(他很惊讶自己这么快就到了那里，而且毫不费力！)”描述的Jake Freed十年前滑板进镇的经历及下文“This time, he wants to set the Guinness World Record for the longest distance traveled by skateboard.(这一次，他想创造滑板旅行最长距离的吉尼斯世界纪录。)”可知，本空应说明他又开始了滑板之旅。C选项“Ten years later, the Arizona native is back on the road(十年后，这位亚利桑那州人又上路了)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 【18题详解】 由上文“The current record is held by Robert Thompson, a New Zealander who covered 7,555 miles on a skateboard from Switzerland to Shanghai in 2008.(目前的纪录由新西兰人Robert Thompson保持，他在2008年用滑板从瑞士滑到了上海，行程7555英里。)”及下文“He hopes to complete his own journey in five months or less.(他希望在五个月或更短的时间内完成自己的旅程。)”可知，本空应说明Jake Freed为了打破纪录所做的计划。E选项“To beat him, Freed has planned a journey of more than 8,000 miles(为了打败他，Freed计划了一段超过8000英里的旅程)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【19题详解】 由上文“Guinness requires him to keep detailed records of his trip. He wears a satellite tracker on his back, carries two notebooks (one for his miles and the other for witnesses) and saves the receipts from every purchase made along the way.(吉尼斯要求他详细记录他的旅行。他背上背着一个卫星跟踪器，带着两个笔记本（一个记录里程，另一个给证人用），并保存沿途每一次购物的收据。)”可知，本空需补充吉尼斯对记录的其他要求，延续“详细记录”的话题。D选项“Additionally, he must take a two-minute video every hour(此外，他必须每小时拍摄一段两分钟的视频)”是对上文的补充说明，符合题意。故选D。 【20题详解】 由上文“When asked what were the main challenges, he said, “The hardest part of the cross-country trek is not the traffic or the bad weather.(当被问及主要的挑战是什么时，他说:“这次越野旅行最困难的部分不是交通或恶劣天气。)”及下文“A lot of times, I felt too bored and wanted to give up.(很多时候，我都觉得太无聊了，想放弃。)”可知，本空应说明他认为最困难的部分是无聊。A选项“It is the boredom(是无聊)”能承上启下，说明他认为最困难的是无聊，符合题意。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fifteen people just completed a scientific experiment in a dark cave on Saturday. They said that time seemed to pass more ____21____ when they lived in the cave without clocks and natural light. For 40 days and 40 nights, the ____22____ lived in the cave as part of the Deep Time project. There was no ____23____ inside. The participants had no ____24____ with the outside world; no communications with friends or family. They ____25____ their biological clocks to know when to wake up and go to sleep. They counted their days not in hours but in ____26____ cycles. Scientists ____27____ the 15 members’ sleep patterns, social interactions and behavioral reactions through sensors to better understand how people ____28____ extreme changes in living conditions and environments. As expected, those in the cave ____29____ their sense of time. “40 days! It was a real ____30____,” said Johan François, 37, one of the members, “I thought I just walked into the cave 30 days ago.” Although they looked visibly tired, two-thirds expressed a desire to remain underground a bit ____31____. “With no daily responsibilities and no children around, I could try to profit from the ____32____ moment without ever thinking about what will happen in one hour, in two hours,” said 33-year-old Marina Lancon, one of the seven female members in the ____33____. “I will not turn on my smartphone for a few more days to avoid a too ____34____ return to real life.” Although Marina Lancon enjoyed the peaceful life in the dark cave, she said she was ____35____ to feel the wind blowing on her face and hear the birds sing in the trees again. 21. A. wastefully B. slowly C. harmfully D. noticeably 22. A. group B. police C. family D. class 23. A. food B. air C. sunlight D. water 24. A. competition B. cooperation C. argument D. contact 25. A. followed B. changed C. repaired D. protected 26. A. dream B. sleep C. breath D. digestion 27. A. disturbed B. controlled C. monitored D. ignored 28. A. rely on B. focus on C. refer to D. adapt to 29. A. disliked B. needed C. lost D. forgot 30. A. challenge B. surprise C. duty D. test 31. A. healthier B. happier C. stronger D. longer 32. A. present B. terrible C. tiring D. critical 33. A. lab B. experiment C. office D. hospital 34. A. late B. short C. predictable D. quick 35. A. unwilling B. unlucky C. excited D. regretful 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了15个人在无时钟和自然光的洞穴中完成40天科学实验，对时间感知产生变化及相关感受。 【21题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们说，当他们生活在没有时钟和自然光的洞穴里时，时间似乎过得更慢。A. wastefully浪费地；B. slowly缓慢地；C. harmfully有害地；D. noticeably显著地。根据后文提到““40 days! It was a real ____ ,” said Johan François, 37, one of the members, “I thought I just walked into the cave 30 days ago.””可知，认为只待了30天实际已过40天，他们觉得在洞穴里时间过得慢，故选B。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为“深度时间”项目的一部分，这群人在洞穴里生活了40个昼夜。A. group群；组；B. police警察；C. family家庭；D. class班级。根据前文“Fifteen people just completed a scientific experiment in a dark cave on Saturday.”可知，此处指这15个人组成的群体，这群人在洞穴里生活了40个昼夜。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：洞穴里面没有阳光。A. food食物；B. air空气；C. sunlight阳光；D. water水。根据前文“when they lived in the cave without clocks and natural light.”可知，洞穴里没有自然光，即没有阳光，故选C。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：参与者与外界没有联系；不与朋友或家人交流。A. competition竞争；B. cooperation合作；C. argument争论；D. contact联系。根据后文“no communications with friends or family”可知，此处指与外界没有联系，故选D。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他们依靠自己的生物钟来知道什么时候醒来和睡觉。A. followed跟随；B. changed改变；C. repaired修理；D. protected保护。根据后文“their biological clocks to know when to wake up and go to sleep.”可知，此处指依靠生物钟，follow one’s biological clock表示“依靠某人的生物钟”，故选A。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们不是按小时计算天数，而是按睡眠周期计算天数。A. dream梦想；B. sleep睡眠；C. breath呼吸；D. digestion消化。根据前文“They ____ their biological clocks to know when to wake up and go to sleep.”可知，此处指按睡眠周期计算天数，故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：科学家们通过传感器监测这15名成员的睡眠模式、社交互动和行为反应，以更好地了解人们如何适应生活条件和环境的极端变化。A. disturbed打扰；B. controlled控制；C. monitored监测；D. ignored忽视。根据后文“through sensors to better understand how people ____ extreme changes in living conditions and environments.”可知，此处指科学家们通过传感器监测，故选C。 【28题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意同上。A. rely on依靠；B. focus on专注于；C. refer to参考；D. adapt to适应。根据后文“extreme changes in living conditions and environments”可知，此处指适应生活条件和环境的极端变化，故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：不出所料，洞穴里的人失去了时间感。A. disliked不喜欢；B. needed需要；C. lost失去；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“I thought I just walked into the cave 30 days ago.”可知，洞穴里的人失去了时间感，故选C。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“40天！这真是个惊喜，”37岁的成员约翰·弗朗索瓦说，“我以为我30天前刚走进洞穴。”A. challenge挑战；B. surprise惊喜，惊讶；C. duty职责；D. test测试。根据前文“40 days”以及后文“I thought I just walked into the cave 30 days ago.”可知，因失去时间感，实际时长远超感知时长，这对实验者来说是惊喜，故选B。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：尽管他们看起来明显很累，但三分之二的人表示希望在地下多待一会儿。A. healthier更健康的；B. happier更快乐的；C. stronger更强壮的；D. longer（时间）更长的。根据前文“Although they looked visibly tired”以及后文“With no daily responsibilities and no children around”可知，尽管他们很累，但还是希望在地下多待一会儿，故选D。 【32题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：“没有日常责任，没有孩子在身边，我可以享受当下，而不用去想一小时后、两小时后会发生什么，”33岁的玛丽娜·兰肯说，她是实验中七名女性成员之一。A. present现在的；B. terrible可怕的；C. tiring累人的；D. critical关键的。根据后文“without ever thinking about what will happen in one hour, in two hours”可知，此处指享受当下，故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意同上。A. lab实验室；B. experiment实验；C. office办公室；D. hospital医院。根据前文“Fifteen people just completed a scientific experiment in a dark cave on Saturday.”可知，此处指实验中的七名女性成员，故选B。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我还会再过几天才打开手机，以免太快回到现实生活。A. late晚的；B. short短的；C. predictable可预测的；D. quick快的。根据前文“I will not turn on my smartphone for a few more days”可知，此处指以免太快回到现实生活，故选D。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然玛丽娜·兰肯享受在黑暗洞穴中的平静生活，但她说她很兴奋能再次感受到风吹在脸上，听到鸟儿在树上歌唱。A. unwilling不情愿的；B. unlucky不幸的；C. excited兴奋的；D. regretful后悔的。根据后文“to feel the wind blowing on her face and hear the birds sing in the trees again”可知，此处指她很兴奋能再次感受到这些，故选C。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 History tells us that umbrellas existed in many ancient societies, including those of Egypt, China, and India, where they were used ____36____ (shelter) important people from the sun. Therefore, they once served as a symbol of power and social status. Europeans were introduced to umbrellas by the ancient Greeks, and then learned from the Romans that umbrellas were also good for ____37____ (protect) one from the rain. But during ____38____ so-called Middle Ages, umbrellas disappeared from Europe ____39____ (entire). They reemerged in Italy partway through the 16th century and were only to be used by churchmen. Brighter days for this ____40____ (invent) were ahead, though. By the 17th century, umbrella use had spread to France, ____41____ by the 18th century they were common throughout Europe, with the parasol (太阳伞) ____42____ particular a fashionable accessory for generations of ____43____ (lady). The word umbrella began finding ____44____ (it) way into English in the early 17th century and it was borrowed from the Latin word “umbella” ____45____ meant “shade” or “shadow”. 【答案】36. to shelter 37. protecting 38. the 39. entirely 40. invention 41. and 42. in 43. ladies 44. its 45. which 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了雨伞的历史及其在不同文化中的演变和用途。 【36题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：历史告诉我们，雨伞存在于许多古代社会，包括埃及、中国和印度，在那里它们被用来为重要人物遮阳。固定搭配“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，所以空处应用动词shelter“掩蔽”的不定式形式。故填to shelter。 【37题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：欧洲人从古希腊人那里了解到雨伞，然后从罗马人那里了解到雨伞也可以用来防雨。for是介词，所以空处应用protect“保护”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填protecting。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：但在所谓的中世纪，雨伞在欧洲完全消失了。此处特指中世纪，应用定冠词the。故填the。 39题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词disappeared，应用副词entirely“完全地”，作状语。故填entirely。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：不过，这项发明的光明日子还在后面。空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词invention“发明”，由this可知，应用名词单数形式。故填invention。 【41题详解】 考查连词。句意：到了17世纪，雨伞的使用已经传播到法国，到了18世纪，雨伞在整个欧洲都很普遍，尤其是太阳伞，它是几代女士的时尚配饰。本空前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配in particular表示“尤其，特别”。故填in。 【43题详解】 考查名词复数。句意同6小题。lady“女士”为可数名词，由generations of可知，空处应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填ladies。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：17世纪初，“umbrella”一词开始进入英语，它借自拉丁语“umbella”，意思是“阴凉”或“影子”。此处修饰名词way，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 【45题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是umbella，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华。你在某英语网站发现一位发帖者John对如何在日常学习中使用AI工具有着非常深刻的见解，请你跟帖留言，内容包括： 1．告知他你正在筹备一个类似的在线讨论会； 2．邀请他参加该讨论会并询问他具体的连线时间。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear John, My name is Li Hua, president of the Student Union. I have been closely following your posts about the application of AI tools in education and I have been deeply impressed by your innovative insights on how to integrate AI technology into daily study. I am wondering whether you could participate in a similar online workshop that I am planning for my schoolmates. I will feel honored if you could accept my invitation and inform me of your convenient time as early as possible. Best regards! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以学生会主席李华的身份跟帖留言，邀请发帖者John参加正在筹备的在线讨论会并询问具体连线时间。 【详解】1.词汇积累 创新的：innovative → creative 整合：integrate → combine 参与：participate in → take part in 告知：inform → tell 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：My name is Li Hua, president of the Student Union. 拓展句：My name is Li Hua, who is the president of the Student Union. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I am wondering whether you could participate in a similar online workshop that I am planning for my schoolmates.（运用了whether引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】I will feel honored if you could accept my invitation and inform me of your convenient time as early as possible.（运用了if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anna and Lingling: From Competitors to Friends Anna and Lingling were both top students in their class, admired by teachers and classmates alike for their different talents. However, there was one thing they struggled with—getting along with each other. Whether in secret or openly, the two were always competing. Anna was outgoing, excelling in public speaking and writing. She also loved extracurricular activities, from volunteering to joining clubs. Lingling, on the other hand, was a quiet and shy genius at solving complex math problems that seemed impossible to others. She rarely participated in anything except for studying. She even declared, “I don’t see the point in wasting time on things that don’t improve my grades.” Their rivalry reached a peak when their teacher organized a debate on whether extracurricular activities were important for students. “Of course extracurricular activities matter!” Anna argued passionately. “They help us develop social skills which are very important for all of us.” Lingling countered just as firmly, “Studying should be our only focus now. Everything else is a waste of time.” The debate became so heated that they ended up exchanging unkind words which deepened the divide between the two competitors. Then, one evening, Anna and Lingling found themselves accidentally locked inside the school building. Since no one was willing to speak first, the atmosphere was embarrassing when they were waiting for the gatekeeper to open the door. As time dragged on, Anna finally broke the ice. “Look,” Anna said hesitantly, “I know we don’t always agree, but I’ve always admired how easily you solve math problems. I could really use your help sometime.” Lingling looked at Anna in surprise. After a pause, she admitted, “I was deeply impressed by your public speaking and writing, too. However, I was too proud to admit it.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they talked, the awkwardness was replaced by a growing appreciation of each other. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Since then, Anna and Lingling became close partners. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: As they talked, the awkwardness was replaced by a growing appreciation of each other. Anna shared how extracurricular activities had enriched her life, while Lingling expressed her passion for math. By the time the gatekeeper arrived, they had already planned their first study session together. “Maybe both of us have been too stubborn,” Anna said with a smile. “I’m sure cooperation might benefit both of us and we could make an unstoppable team if we put aside our unfriendly competition.” Since then, Anna and Lingling became close partners. With Lingling’s patient guidance, Anna was amazed to see how enjoyable math could be and her math skills improved rapidly. In return, Anna shared her tips on public speaking and took Lingling to different extracurricular activities. As time passed, even Lingling noticed the changes in herself. Eventually, both Anna and Lingling realized that once fierce competition was replaced by beneficial cooperation, they could achieve something extraordinary — not just academic success, but also newfound confidence and friendship. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Anna和Lingling因性格和观点不同而相互竞争，一次意外被锁在学校后，两人开始交流并互相欣赏，关系逐渐缓和。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“随着她们的交谈，尴尬被对彼此越来越多的欣赏所取代。”可知，第一段可描写两人交流各自的兴趣爱好和优势，互相学习，共同进步。 ②由第二段首句内容“从那以后，Anna和Lingling成了亲密的伙伴。”可知，第二段可描写两人在学习和生活中互相帮助，共同成长，最终成为好朋友。 2. 续写线索：互相欣赏——分享经历——互相帮助——共同成长——成为朋友 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①提高：improve/enhance ②流逝：pass/elapse/go by ③实现：achieve/accomplish 情绪类 ①尴尬：awkwardness/embarrassment ②惊讶的：amazed/astonished/surprised 【点睛】[高分句型1] Anna shared how extracurricular activities had enriched her life, while Lingling expressed her passion for math.(运用了how引导宾语从句) [高分句型2] As time passed, even Lingling noticed the changes in herself.(运用了As引导时间状语从句) [高分句型3] Eventually, both Anna and Lingling realized that once fierce competition was replaced by beneficial cooperation, they could achieve something extraordinary — not just academic success, but also newfound confidence and friendship.(运用了that引导宾语从句和once引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025~2026学年高三9月质量检测卷 英语 考生注意： 1. 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。 2. 答题前，考生务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将密封线内项目填写清楚。 3. 考生作答时，请将答案答在答题卡上。选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；非选择题请用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上作答无效。 4. 本卷命题范围：高考范围。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What's the weather like now? A. Windy. B. Cloudy. C. Sunny. 2. Who will be late for work today? A. Gary. B. Jack. C. Peter. 3. Where are the speakers? A. In a bakery. B. In a supermarket. C. In a candy shop. 4. How old is the man now? A. 16. B. 20. C. 26. 5. What happened to the man during the winter? A. His arm was hurt. B. His knee was cut. C. His leg was broken. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long will it probably take Colin to recover? A. Two week. B. Eight weeks. C. Ten weeks. 7. What is the woman's plan? A. To send Colin a card. B. To visit Colin at home. C. To help Colin study. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What has inspired the woman to help the animal? A. A picture. B. A movie. C. A speech. 9. What does the woman want to adopt most? A. A panda. B. An elephant. C. A tiger. 10. What does the man imply? A. They should make a nice soft toy. B. It is too expensive to adopt an animal. C. The woman doesn't care about the animal. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What's the matter with the laptop? A. It cannot be started. B. Its screen has gone black. C. The battery cannot last long enough. 12. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Buy a new one. B. Get it fixed. C. Sell it online. 13. What is the most probable relationship between the speakers? A. Repairman and customer. B. Friends. C. Saleswoman and client. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. How far is York University from the airport? A. About 20 miles. B. About 25 miles. C. About 30 miles. 15. When will the man leave London? A. On August 15. B. On August 16. C. On August 17. 16. How will the man pay for the ticket? A. In cash. B. By check. C. By credit card. 17 Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a university. B. At a bus station. C. On the telephone. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. What was reported earlier this week? A. A crime. B. A charity sale. C. A car accident. 19. Why did the car accident take place? A. A car suddenly cut in. B. A driver was busy texting. C. The weather was very bad. 20. What will the Richards family talk about? A. Their smart dog Bodi. B. Their sugar-free cookies. C. Funny things about a child. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Watching movies is one of the best ways to learn foreign languages. Here are some of our recommendations. Roma Roma is a beautifully shot film that focuses on Mexican society from a female perspective (视角). It tells the story of a young woman who used to work for the family of the film’s director, Alfonso Cuarón, when he was a child. It’s a very personal story that explores the relationship between the lower and upper classes in Latin America, which has remained the same for a long time. This movie is very suitable for a Spanish learner. Parasite This is the first foreign-language film to ever win an Oscar for Best Picture. Directed and written by South Korean filmmakers Bong Joon-ho, this deeply unsettling and darkly funny movie tells the story of a lower-class boy who gets a job as a private teacher for a wealthy family. The plot eventually takes a dark turn and becomes a sharp criticism of class differences and the power of the wealthy in South Korea. Pan’s Labyrinth Set in post-war Spain, the movie shows a young girl with an active imagination. She is struggling to adapt to life with her new stepfather. Part fantasy, part realism, Pan’s Labyrinth is not what you expect. You’re transported with the girl to a land of her own making that is magical, terrifying and unforgettable. This movie will stay with you for weeks after you watch it. The Secret of the Grain Directed by Abdellatif Kechiche, it follows a shipyard worker from an immigrant Arab community in the French port of Sète. After being laid off, he decides to open a restaurant. It delivers very insightful comments on the food and politics of the family in France. 1. Roma is originally shot in ________. A. Spanish B. English C. French D. Korean 2. Which movie has been awarded an Oscar for Best Picture? A. Roma. B. Pan’s Labyrinth. C. Parasite. D. The Secret of the Grain. 3. What do the last two movies have in common? A. They are based on the directors’ personal lives. B. They are written from a female’s perspective. C. They focus on the sharp differences of classes. D They explore the complex family relationships. B Labubu dolls are in short supply. Even at the stores of their maker, Pop Mart, in Shanghai, customers are told that they need to wait a week or longer. It is not just Chinese children trying to get their hands on them. Celebrities including Sir David Beckham, an ex-footballer, and Bieber, a pop star, have gone public with their appreciation. “Labubu dolls are just one of the latest examples that show the fast growing popularity of Chinese products in China,” says Lina Yan, a banker. “Part of their success has come from targeting price-sensitive spenders with high-quality, ‘emotive’ products.” Yet consumer downgrading is only part of the explanation for the craze for Chinese brands. In many cases, shoppers are paying just as much or more for local products. For instance, the best-selling products at Chagee, a tea chain, are tea lattes that sell for 15—20 yuan, a price as high as Starbucks’s similar products in China. Chinese consumers are also now far less attracted to foreign goods simply because they are foreign. Laopu’s rapid rise is proof of that. The firm, which sells gold jewellery with a distinct Chinese style, has managed to keep its annual sales per store above 300 million yuan, at least 50% higher than most of its foreign competitors. For decades, Chinese shoppers looked overseas for the latest trends in fashion, beauty products and more. Western brands once filled the gap simply because there were no real local alternatives. However, that doesn’t mean Chinese consumers naturally appreciate the design or cultural message of those Western brands. For example, rather than trying to appear Western, both Laopu and Chagee have highlighted their Chineseness and it has worked. This points to another shift in spending habits in China: Shoppers are better informed about products today than they used to be, mainly thanks to social media. Many feel that they have been fleeced by foreign companies that were able to sell at high prices purely by not being Chinese. 4. What phenomenon is described in the first paragraph? A. The popularity of Labubu dolls. B. Slow delivery of Labubu dolls. C. The added value of Labubu dolls. D. Celebrities’ love of Labubu dolls. 5. What does Lina Yan mean? A. Chinese brands can offer more “emotive” value. B. Chinese products are usually sold at lower prices. C. Chinese youngsters can make better-informed decisions. D. Chinese shoppers can afford to buy costly high-quality goods. 6. Which of the following can best replace the underlined word “fleeced” in the last paragraph? A. Looked up to. B. Educated. C. Taken advantage of. D. Ruined. 7. Which factor is most unlikely to explain the Chinese brands’ success in China? A. Its low price. B. Its high quality. C. Its short supply. D. Its foreignness. C Before 2021, the typically cool Pacific Northwest and western Canada seemed highly unlikely to get a killer heat wave, but they did. Many in North Carolina figured that hurricanes were a coastal problem until Helene blew in last year. After the deadly flood in central Texas in 1987, some thought they could handle the worst flooding in the future. Then came this month’s terrible flash flood that killed more than 179 people. Climate change is making extreme weather events more frequent and intense, according to climate data. But experts warn that people and governments are generally living in the past and haven’t accepted that extreme weather is becoming a new norm “There’s plenty of evidence that we start to experience things that just basically never happened before,” Princeton University climate scientist Michael Oppenheimer said" Unfortunately, when these risks are coming right at us like a fast-moving train, we just stand in the tracks. Then, all of a sudden, ‘Boom’” “Time and again after catastrophic storms and wildfires, people whose lives were runed said they didn’t think they could happen to them again. It’s sort of a psychological mechanism (心理机制) to protect themselves from the terrible stress caused by those disasters But with extreme weather events happening more frequently and in more places, this mindset can prevent them from making proper preparations,” said Kim Klockow McClain, an extreme weather social scientist at the University Corporation for Atmospheric Research who studies communicating disaster warnings and risk. “The message needs to be, ‘If you’ re used to some degree of flooding, look at what happened in Texas and realize that this is a shifting baseline.’” As for future disasters, the country needs to figure out and plan for the worst case instead of looking to the past. It’s obvious that we’ re living into a future where what used to be extreme becomes average, typical, and what used to never occur in a human lifetime or maybe even in a thousand years becomes the new extreme. 8. What message does the author want to convey in the first two paragraphs? A. It is very difficult to predict natural disasters. B. It is dangerous to take the new situation lightly. C. Cool areas are also affected by climate change. D. Extreme events used to occur more frequently 9. How does Michael Oppenheimer most probably feel about the current situation? A Satisfied. B. Regretful. C. Worried. D. Unconcerned. 10. How do the survivors react to similar future disasters, according to paragraph 4? A. They usually appear to be too optimistic B. They are willing to seek professional advice. C. They make great efforts to be ready for them. D. They tend to cooperate with the governments. 11. What does the author call on the governments and people to do? A. Learn from the past B. Get prepared for the worst. C. Move to safer places. D. Give in to the extreme climate. D As hurtful as it can be for a friend or partner to put us down, it is far worse when we find a critic in our own head that keeps criticizing and doubting ourselves. To break free from the self-criticism, and achieve inner peace and self-acceptance, an extremely important step is to understand the three “parts” of us: the inner critic, the inner victim and the inner observer. The inner critic sits deeply within our sense of ourselves. That means that it — or the seeds of it — was placed there at an early age. For example, if our parents called us stupid or worthless as a child, it is understandable that our child-self would learn to be self-critical and view ourselves with doubt or even shame. Since all humans are imperfect, the inner critic’s message may make the inner victim “objectively” believe what the inner critic has said and feel worthless. On the other hand, the inner observer is a kind of self-awareness. It understands the inner critic’s origin and motivation and, in all likelihood, would not agree with what the inner critic has said — and might even offer a few choice words in response. For instance, it might remind the inner victim, “Remember, even if you feel what the critic has said is true, it does not mean that it is true.” In other words, the inner observer offers a possibility for change by connecting with the two “parts” to help us achieve self-acceptance and inner peace. Having recognized the dynamics among the three “parts” of us, we can start to break free from self-criticism. First, reflect on why the child-self so often feels bad in the upsetting present-day situations. Then, respond to the child-self’s pain with sympathy and compassion. Once the child-self’s pain is addressed, we are able to question or even free ourselves from self-criticism. Though it may be a long process from self-criticism to self-acceptance, in the end, we can find greater inner peace and build a happier relationship with ourselves. To learn more about how to comfort the child-self, let’s watch this brief video, Healing Your Inner Child, now. 12. Which statement will the author probably agree with? A. Self-doubt was born with human beings. B. The inner critic’s message is usually right. C. Parents’ criticism may have lasting effects. D. Many adults are too sensitive to criticism. 13. What is the inner observer’s most important function? A. To find good excuses for the self-child. B. To provide reliable evidence for the inner critic. C. To help us become more sympathetic towards others. D. To challenge our false beliefs and heal us from within. 14. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The journey to self-acceptance. B. The various types of self-doubting. C. The relationship among our three “parts”. D. The benefits of dealing with self-doubting. 15. Where is the text most probably taken from? A. A textbook. B. A psychology lecture. C. An advertisement. D. An introduction to a video. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ten years ago, Jake Freed ran out of gas and was stuck outside of Yuma, Arizona on a summer night. ___16___. He was surprised how quickly he got there and how effortless it was! ___17___. This time, he wants to set the Guinness World Record for the longest distance traveled by skateboard. Since leaving his home state five weeks ago, he has already covered 1,400 miles. But to beat the record, he still has more than 6,000 miles to go. The current record is held by Robert Thompson, a New Zealander who covered 7,555 miles on a skateboard from Switzerland to Shanghai in 2008. ___18___. He hopes to complete his own journey in five months or less. Guinness requires him to keep detailed records of his trip. He wears a satellite tracker on his back, carries two notebooks (one for his miles and the other for witnesses)and saves the receipts from every purchase made along the way. ___19___. On top of his recording-keeping, Freed averages roughly 50 miles per day on his board. When asked what were the main challenges, he said, “The hardest part of the cross-country trek is not the traffic or the bad weather. ___20___. A lot of times, I felt too bored and wanted to give up.” A. It is the boredom B. I have to focus on one push at a time C. Ten years later, the Arizona native is back on the road D. Additionally, he must take a two-minute video every hour E. To beat him, Freed has planned a journey of more than 8,000 miles F. Without any other options, he pulled out his skateboard and rode into the town G. When he really wanted to give up he would think about the people supporting him 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Fifteen people just completed a scientific experiment in a dark cave on Saturday. They said that time seemed to pass more ____21____ when they lived in the cave without clocks and natural light. For 40 days and 40 nights, the ____22____ lived in the cave as part of the Deep Time project. There was no ____23____ inside. The participants had no ____24____ with the outside world; no communications with friends or family. They ____25____ their biological clocks to know when to wake up and go to sleep. They counted their days not in hours but in ____26____ cycles. Scientists ____27____ the 15 members’ sleep patterns, social interactions and behavioral reactions through sensors to better understand how people ____28____ extreme changes in living conditions and environments. As expected, those in the cave ____29____ their sense of time. “40 days! It was a real ____30____,” said Johan François, 37, one of the members, “I thought I just walked into the cave 30 days ago.” Although they looked visibly tired, two-thirds expressed a desire to remain underground a bit ____31____. “With no daily responsibilities and no children around, I could try to profit from the ____32____ moment without ever thinking about what will happen in one hour, in two hours,” said 33-year-old Marina Lancon, one of the seven female members in the ____33____. “I will not turn on my smartphone for a few more days to avoid a too ____34____ return to real life.” Although Marina Lancon enjoyed the peaceful life in the dark cave, she said she was ____35____ to feel the wind blowing on her face and hear the birds sing in the trees again. 21. A. wastefully B. slowly C. harmfully D. noticeably 22. A. group B. police C. family D. class 23 A. food B. air C. sunlight D. water 24. A. competition B. cooperation C. argument D. contact 25. A. followed B. changed C. repaired D. protected 26. A. dream B. sleep C. breath D. digestion 27. A. disturbed B. controlled C. monitored D. ignored 28. A. rely on B. focus on C. refer to D. adapt to 29. A. disliked B. needed C. lost D. forgot 30. A. challenge B. surprise C. duty D. test 31. A. healthier B. happier C. stronger D. longer 32. A. present B. terrible C. tiring D. critical 33. A. lab B. experiment C. office D. hospital 34. A. late B. short C. predictable D. quick 35. A. unwilling B. unlucky C. excited D. regretful 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 History tells us that umbrellas existed in many ancient societies, including those of Egypt, China, and India, where they were used ____36____ (shelter) important people from the sun. Therefore, they once served as a symbol of power and social status. Europeans were introduced to umbrellas by the ancient Greeks, and then learned from the Romans that umbrellas were also good for ____37____ (protect) one from the rain. But during ____38____ so-called Middle Ages, umbrellas disappeared from Europe ____39____ (entire). They reemerged in Italy partway through the 16th century and were only to be used by churchmen. Brighter days for this ____40____ (invent) were ahead, though. By the 17th century, umbrella use had spread to France, ____41____ by the 18th century they were common throughout Europe, with the parasol (太阳伞) ____42____ particular a fashionable accessory for generations of ____43____ (lady). The word umbrella began finding ____44____ (it) way into English in the early 17th century and it was borrowed from the Latin word “umbella”, ____45____ meant “shade” or “shadow”. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是学生会主席李华。你在某英语网站发现一位发帖者John对如何在日常学习中使用AI工具有着非常深刻的见解，请你跟帖留言，内容包括： 1．告知他你正在筹备一个类似的在线讨论会； 2．邀请他参加该讨论会并询问他具体的连线时间。 注意：1．写作词数应为80个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear John, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best regards! Yours faithfully, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Anna and Lingling: From Competitors to Friends Anna and Lingling were both top students in their class, admired by teachers and classmates alike for their different talents. However, there was one thing they struggled with—getting along with each other. Whether in secret or openly, the two were always competing. Anna was outgoing, excelling in public speaking and writing. She also loved extracurricular activities, from volunteering to joining clubs. Lingling, on the other hand, was a quiet and shy genius at solving complex math problems that seemed impossible to others. She rarely participated in anything except for studying. She even declared, “I don’t see the point in wasting time on things that don’t improve my grades.” Their rivalry reached a peak when their teacher organized a debate on whether extracurricular activities were important for students. “Of course extracurricular activities matter!” Anna argued passionately. “They help us develop social skills which are very important for all of us.” Lingling countered just as firmly, “Studying should be our only focus now. Everything else is a waste of time.” The debate became so heated that they ended up exchanging unkind words which deepened the divide between the two competitors. Then, one evening, Anna and Lingling found themselves accidentally locked inside the school building. Since no one was willing to speak first, the atmosphere was embarrassing when they were waiting for the gatekeeper to open the door. As time dragged on, Anna finally broke the ice. “Look,” Anna said hesitantly, “I know we don’t always agree, but I’ve always admired how easily you solve math problems. I could really use your help sometime.” Lingling looked at Anna in surprise. After a pause, she admitted, “I was deeply impressed by your public speaking and writing, too. However, I was too proud to admit it.” 注意：1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 As they talked, the awkwardness was replaced by a growing appreciation of each other. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Since then, Anna and Lingling became close partners. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $