2025-2026学年高一上学期英语五大基本句式专项练习

高一英语五大基本句式专项练习（含定语 + 中考八大时态版） 题目部分（按时态分类，定语标注下划线） （一）一般现在时 主谓句式：每天坚持锻炼的学生们锻炼。 主谓宾句式：她经常复习重要的英语单词。 主谓宾宾句式：老师每天给认真听讲的我们布置作业。 主谓宾宾补句式：父母总是鼓励充满潜力的我们努力学习。 主系表句式：这个关于成长的故事很有趣。 （二）一般过去时 主谓句式：昨天那个戴帽子的他来了。 主谓宾句式：他昨天完成了所有复杂的任务。 主谓宾宾句式：妈妈上周给喜欢粉色的我买了一件新衣服。 主谓宾宾补句式：老师让成绩优秀的他当了班长。 主系表句式：昨天秋高气爽的天气很凉爽。 （三）一般将来时 主谓句式：准备充分的我们明天出发。 主谓宾句式：他们将举办一场精彩的英语晚会。 主谓宾宾句式：我将给远方的她寄一张明信片。 主谓宾宾补句式：我们会让原本杂乱的教室更干净。 主系表句式：科技发达的未来的生活将很便捷。 （四）现在进行时 主谓句式：几只活泼的鸟儿正在树上唱歌。 主谓宾句式：她正在写一篇关于梦想的英语作文。 主谓宾宾句式：老师正在给好奇的我们讲一个故事。 主谓宾宾补句式：我看见那个穿蓝色校服的他正在修理自行车。 主系表句式：即将参加比赛的他现在很紧张。 （五）过去进行时 主谓句式：昨天这个时候精力充沛的他正在跑步。 主谓宾句式：那时他们正在讨论一个棘手的（tricky）问题。 主谓宾宾句式：爸爸当时正在给哭闹的我修玩具。 主谓宾宾补句式：我发现上课走神的（distracted意力分散的）他正在抄作业。 主系表句式：当时被误解的她很生气。 （六）现在完成时 主谓句式：匆忙的他已经到学校了。 主谓宾句式：我们已经学了1000个基础的英语单词。 主谓宾宾句式：老师已经给努力的我们提供了很多帮助。 主谓宾宾补句式：我们已经使内向的他变得更自信了。 主系表句式：曾经幼稚的他已经变得很成熟了。 （七）过去完成时 主谓句式：在迟到的他来之前，会议已经开始了。 主谓宾句式：到昨天为止，他已经读完了那本厚厚的书。 主谓宾宾句式：他在提前到达的我到达前已经给我留了言。 主谓宾宾补句式：我发现勤奋的（diligent）他已经完成了工作。 主系表句式：到去年底，坚持不懈的（persistent） 他已经变得很成功了。 （八）过去将来时 主谓句式：他说守信的他会尽快来。 主谓宾句式：她告诉我热爱语言的她会学习法语。 主谓宾宾句式：他说他会给可爱的我买一份礼物。 主谓宾宾补句式：妈妈说她会让有天赋的我学钢琴。 主系表句式：他认为充满希望的未来会很美好。 答案部分 （一）一般现在时 1. 主谓句式：The students who keep exercising every day exercise. 2. 主谓宾句式：She often reviews important English words. 3. 主谓宾宾句式：The teacher assigns homework to us who listen carefully every day. 4. 主谓宾宾补句式：Parents always encourage us who are full of potential to study hard.（高一词汇：encourage） 5. 主系表句式：This story about growth is very interesting. （二）一般过去时 1. 主谓句式：He who wore a hat came yesterday. 2. 主谓宾句式：He finished all the complex tasks yesterday. 3. 主谓宾宾句式：Mother bought a new coat for me who likes pink last week. 4. 主谓宾宾补句式：The teacher made him who is excellent in grades monitor. 5. 主系表句式：The cool and clear autumn weather yesterday was very cool. （三）一般将来时 1. 主谓句式：We who are fully prepared will leave tomorrow. 2. 主谓宾句式：They will hold a wonderful English party. 3. 主谓宾宾句式：I will send a postcard to her who is far away. 4. 主谓宾宾补句式：We will make the originally messy classroom cleaner. 5. 主系表句式：Life in the technologically advanced future will be very convenient. （四）现在进行时 1. 主谓句式：Several lively birds are singing in the tree. 2. 主谓宾句式：She is writing an English composition about dreams. 3. 主谓宾宾句式：The teacher is telling a story to us who are curious. 4. 主谓宾宾补句式：I see him who wears a blue school uniform repairing the bike.（高一词汇：repair） 5. 主系表句式：He who is going to take the competition is very nervous now. （五）过去进行时 1. 主谓句式：He who was energetic was running at this time yesterday. 2. 主谓宾句式：They were discussing a tricky problem then. 3. 主谓宾宾句式：Father was repairing the toy for me who was crying at that time. 4. 主谓宾宾补句式：I found him who was distracted in class copying homework. 5. 主系表句式：She who was misunderstood was very angry then. （六）现在完成时 1. 主谓句式：He who was in a hurry has arrived at school. 2. 主谓宾句式：We have learned 1000 basic English words. 3. 主谓宾宾句式：The teacher has offered a lot of help to us who are hardworking.（高一词汇：offer） 4. 主谓宾宾补句式：We have made him who is introverted more confident.（高一词汇：confident） 5. 主系表句式：He who was once childish has become very mature.（高一词汇：mature） （七）过去完成时 1. 主谓句式：The meeting had begun before he who was late came. 2. 主谓宾句式：By yesterday, he had finished reading that thick book. 3. 主谓宾宾句式：He had left a message for me who arrived early before I arrived. 4. 主谓宾宾补句式：I found him who is diligent had finished the work. 5. 主系表句式：By the end of last year, he who is persistent had become very successful. （八）过去将来时 1. 主谓句式：He said he who keeps his promise would come as soon as possible. 2. 主谓宾句式：She told me she who loves languages would learn French. 3. 主谓宾宾句式：He said he would buy a gift for me who is lovely. 4. 主谓宾宾补句式：Mother said she would let me who is talented learn the piano. 5. 主系表句式：He thought the future which is full of hope would be very beautiful. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $