Unit 5 Into the Wild 定语从句与非谓语动词作定语转换专项练习 -2025-2026学年高中英语外研版必修第一册

定语从句与非谓语动词作定语转换专项练习 一、基础转换练习（单句转换，每空1词） 1. The girl who is singing on the stage is my deskmate. → The girl ______on the stage is my deskmate. 2. This is the book that was written by Mo Yan. → This is the book ______by Mo Yan. 3. The students who will take part in the English competition must sign up today. → The students ______ part in the English competition must sign up today. 4. The building which is being built near our school will be a supermarket. → The building _____ near our school will be a supermarket. 5. Do you know the boy who is talking to our teacher? → Do you know the boy ______to our teacher? 6. I have a friend who loves collecting stamps. → I have a friend ______ collecting stamps. 7. The letter that was posted yesterday will reach him tomorrow. → The letter ______ yesterday will reach him tomorrow. 8. The problem which needs to be solved right now is about safety. → The problem______ right now is about safety. 二、进阶转换练习（根据括号提示改写句子，保持句意不变） 1. The old man who lives next door often helps the children with their homework.（用现在分词改写） → ________________________________________________________________ 2. The report that was discussed at the meeting yesterday is very important.（用过去分词改写） → ________________________________________________________________ 3. We are looking for a person who can speak both English and French.（用现在分词改写） → ________________________________________________________________ 4. The flowers which my mother planted last month are blooming now.（用过去分词改写） → ________________________________________________________________ 5. The film that will be shown tonight is based on a true story.（用不定式改写） → ________________________________________________________________ 三、语境转换练习（阅读短文，将文中划线定语从句改为非谓语动词作定语） Last weekend, I went to a bookstore that is located in the center of the city (1). There I met a writer who has published many popular novels (2). He recommended a book that tells the story of a young scientist (3). The book which was printed last year (4) has sold more than 100,000 copies. I also bought a notebook that can record my reading notes (5). On my way home, I met a classmate who was carrying a lot of books (6). We talked about the new library which will be opened next semester (7). It was a day that made me feel very happy (8). 1. ________________________________ 2. ________________________________ 3. ________________________________ 4. ________________________________ 5. ________________________________ 6. ________________________________ 7. ________________________________ 8. ________________________________ 四、易混点对比练习（判断转换是否正确，对的打“√”，错的打“×”并改正） 1. The man who is repairing the car is my uncle. → The man repairing the car is my uncle. ( ) 2. The clothes that were washed yesterday are still wet. → The clothes washing yesterday are still wet. ( ) 改正：________________________________ 3. The project that will be completed next year will help thousands of people. → The project to complete next year will help thousands of people. ( ) 改正：________________________________ 4. The girl who loves drawing won the first prize. → The girl loved drawing won the first prize. ( ) 改正：________________________________ 五、自主创作练习（根据要求造句，先写定语从句，再转换为非谓语作定语） 1. 描述“一个正在公园跑步的女孩” 定语从句：________________________________ 非谓语作定语：____________________________ 2. 描述“一本去年出版的杂志” 定语从句：________________________________ 非谓语作定语：____________________________ 3. 描述“一个将要举办的音乐会” 定语从句：________________________________ 非谓语作定语：____________________________ 参考答案 一、基础转换练习 1. singing 2. written 3. to take 4. being built 5. talking 6. loving 7. posted 8. to be solved 二、进阶转换练习 1. The old man living next door often helps the children with their homework. 2. The report discussed at the meeting yesterday is very important. 3. We are looking for a person to speak both English and French. 4. The flowers planted by my mother last month are blooming now.（注意补充动作执行者“by my mother”，避免歧义） 5. The film to be shown tonight is based on a true story. 三、语境转换练习 1. located in the center of the city 2. published many popular novels 3. telling the story of a young scientist 4. printed last year 5. to record my reading notes 6. carrying a lot of books 7. to be opened next semester 8. making me feel very happy 四、易混点对比练习 1. √ 2. ×；改正：The clothes washed yesterday are still wet.（“衣服”是“被洗”，用过去分词表被动） 3. ×；改正：The project to be completed next year will help thousands of people.（“项目”是“被完成”，不定式需用被动式） 4. ×；改正：The girl loving drawing won the first prize.（“女孩”主动“喜欢”，用现在分词表主动） 五、自主创作练习（示例） 1. 定语从句：The girl who is running in the park is my cousin. 非谓语作定语：The girl running in the park is my cousin. 2. 定语从句：The magazine that was published last year has many interesting articles. 非谓语作定语：The magazine published last year has many interesting articles. 3. 定语从句：The concert that will be held next week is organized by our school. 非谓语作定语：The concert to be held next week is organized by our school. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $