精品解析：山东省烟台市福山区（五四制）2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平考试 初三英语试题 （100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1. 答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A On September 3, 2025, China will hold a grand military parade (阅兵) in Beijing to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争) and the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争). The theme of the event is “Remembering History, Valuing Peace”. The 70-minute parade will include 45 groups. You’ll see soldiers walking in straight lines, pilots flying planes, and others holding old battle flags. A big part is showing China’s new military machines! They’ll display tanks, drones (无人机), and fighter planes made in China. These show how our country is building stronger defenses. A cool highlight is the band’s performance. The band has 14 rows (standing for the 14 years of fighting) and 80 trumpet players (for the 80th anniversary). They’ll play famous songs from the wartime. The music will make everyone feel proud of our history! Officials say the parade isn’t just for showing strength—it’s also to promise peace. Many guests from other countries and old soldiers will join. This shows the event matters to the whole world! Students can learn about history and feel excited about China’s new technology! 1. Why is the parade happening? A. To celebrate new weapons (武器). B. To remember history and promote peace. C. To show economic progress. D. To tell us that our country is a developed country. 2. What does the number of rows in the band mainly stand for? A. The 80th anniversary of the victory. B. The 14 years of fighting in the war. C. The 45 groups in the parade. D. The 70 minutes of the parade. 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The band will have 80 trumpet players for the anniversary. B. The band will play famous songs from the wartime. C. The 14 rows of the band represent the 14 countries that fought in the war. D. The music is meant to make people feel proud of history. 【答案】1. B 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了2025年9月3日中国为纪念抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年举行的阅兵活动，包括其主题、内容及意义。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“The theme of the event is ‘Remembering History, Valuing Peace’.”可知，阅兵活动的主题是“铭记历史，珍爱和平”；第3段“Officials say the parade isn’t just for showing strength—it’s also to promise peace.”可知，阅兵不仅是为了展示力量，更是为了承诺和平。因此，阅兵的目的包括纪念历史和促进和平。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The band has 14 rows (standing for the 14 years of fighting)…”可知，乐队有14排，代表14年的抗战。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The band has 14 rows (standing for the 14 years of fighting)…”可知，乐队有14排，代表14年的抗战，并非代表14个参战国家。故选C。 B The novel Journey to the West is based on the true story of Xuanzang, a Chinese monk. He traveled on foot to India, the birthplace of Buddhism, to seek Buddhist holy books. After returning to China, then called the Great Tang, he translated the sutras (佛经) into Chinese, making a great contribution to the development of Buddhism in China. According to the legend, the Monkey King, Sun Wukong, was fertilized by the grace of Heaven and born from the earth as the Stone Monkey. He proved his bravery by being the only monkey to go through the Water Curtain on the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, and thus was selected as the Monkey King. This extremely smart and capable monkey learned kung fu and magic tricks from a master Taoist (道士). He can transform himself into 72 different images, such as a bird, a tree, or a bug, even sneaking into an enemy’s belly to fight from the inside. He can travel 108,000 li in a single somersault (筋斗), using clouds as his vehicle. His weapon is a golden iron bar that can shrink or expand on command and is normally stored in his ear. 4. What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To describe the magical abilities of Sun Wukong. B. To explain how Sun Wukong became the Monkey King. C. To provide the historical background for the story Journey to the West. D. To list all the characters in Journey to the West. 5. Based on the passage, how was Sun Wukong chosen to be the Monkey King? A. He learned kung fu from a Taoist master. B. He was the smartest monkey on the mountain. C. He demonstrated his courage by passing through the Water Curtain. D. He could transform into 72 different images. 6. In the passage, the word “sneaking” most likely means _________. A. to fight bravely B. to move quietly and secretly C. to transform quickly D. to travel in a somersault 【答案】4. C 5. C 6. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了《西游记》的历史背景和孙悟空成为美猴王的过程及其神通广大的能力。 【4题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“The novel Journey to the West is based on the true story of Xuanzang…”及该段内容可知，本段主要讲述了《西游记》的历史背景，即玄奘西行取经的真实故事。故选C。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“He proved his bravery by being the only monkey to go through the Water Curtain on the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, and thus was selected as the Monkey King.”可知，他作为唯一一只穿过花果山水幕的猴子，证明了他的勇敢，因此被选为美猴王。由此可知，孙悟空因勇敢穿过水帘洞而被选为美猴王。故选C。 【6题详解】 词句猜测题。根据文章第3段“He can transform himself into 72 different images, such as a bird, a tree, or a bug, even sneaking into an enemy’s belly to fight from the inside.”可知，他可以把自己变成72种不同的形象，比如一只鸟、一棵树或一只虫子，甚至可以进入敌人的肚子里战斗。“sneaking”指孙悟空悄悄潜入敌人腹中，因此意为“偷偷移动”。故选B。 C Islam Khalilov, a 15-year-old Russian teenager, saved about 100 people during the terrorist attack in Moscow on March 22 that killed 143 people. He was working part-time at the Crocus City concert hall. In an interview with Anadolu, a Turkish news agency (机构), the teenager talked about the events, describing that day as “a typical working day”. He said that he wasn’t expecting any accidents, simply carrying out his duties. However, at 8 pm, when the third bell rang, the terrorist attack happened. “At first, I heard unusual sounds from the first floor while I was working in the wardrobe on the basement (地下室) floor,” Khalilov said. He thought it might be an escalator (自动扶梯) problem. Then, scared people began running in different directions from the escalator and stairs. He realized it was a terrorist attack. “I started the evacuation (疏散) plan right away, directing people toward the Crocus Expo International Exhibition Center next to the concert hall,” he said. Khalilov said that the staff had recently received training on what to do during such emergencies. In such crises (危机), remaining calm and doing tasks fast and right is important. “It’s very important to act quickly and efficiently (高效地), because lives hang in the balance (危在旦夕),” he said. Khalilov’s first move was to get people’s attention. Dressed in a hall attendant’s uniform and being a familiar face from the wardrobe, he quickly gained people’s trust. “I directed them according to the evacuation plan, ensuring order and safety throughout,” he added. On March 25, Khalilov went to school, where he was honored (给予荣誉) in a ceremony. 7. What was Khalilov doing when the attack happened? A. He was going down an escalator. B. He was working in the basement. C. He was having a break in the corner. D. He was watching a concert. 8. How did Khalilov deal with the emergency? A. He directed people to safety. B. He hid himself in a room next to the hall. C. He looked for other staff in the crowd. D. He immediately called the police and waited for help. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Khalilov? A. Strong and just B. Hard-working and patient C. Brave and calm D. Active and friendly 10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A Khalilov was expecting a terrorist attack that day. B. Khalilov immediately knew it was a terrorist attack when he heard the first sound. C. The staff had never received any emergency training before the attack. D. Khalilov was honored at his school after the event. 【答案】7. B 8. A 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了在2024年3月22日发生的莫斯科恐怖袭击中，15岁的俄罗斯青少年Islam Khalilov在Crocus City音乐厅兼职时，勇敢地拯救了约100人生命的故事。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“At first, I heard unusual sounds from the first floor while I was working in the wardrobe on the basement floor…”可知，当时Khalilov在地下室的衣柜里工作。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I started the evacuation plan right away, directing people toward the Crocus Expo International Exhibition Center next to the concert hall”可知，Khalilov立即启动了疏散计划，引导人们前往音乐厅旁边的Crocus世博国际展览中心，可推测他指引人们去到了安全的地方。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文描述Khalilov在面对突发紧急情况时保持了冷静，快速且高效地指挥疏散人群，确保了人们的安全。C项“勇敢而冷静”最能准确描述Khalilov的特质。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“On March 25, Khalilov went to school, where he was honored in a ceremony.”可知，3月25日，Khalilov去了学校，在那里他在一个仪式上受到了表彰。故选D。 D Sometimes a little self-criticism (自我批评) is not a bad thing. We can learn much from our mistakes. However, too much of it may result in health problems. When self-criticism becomes too much, it can turn into negative self-talk. Negative self-talk is that little voice in your head. It says you are not good enough. Dr. Hugh, a scientist said that some good students who study hard usually do not do well in a test because of negative self-talk. Lindsay was one of Hugh’s best students. She came to class early, took part in discussions and did all her homework. However, she did poorly in exams. When Hugh asked her how she felt before a test, she told him she was very nervous. She was not sure that she knew the right answers. This is an example of negative self-talk. Dr. Hugh turned Lindsay’s negative self-talk into positive (积极的) questions. During a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: Why do I remember everything I study for an exam? ★ ? Lindsay took his advice. Two weeks later, she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points higher than she had on an earlier exam. Four weeks later, she earned an “A” on the final exam in Hugh’s class. Dr. Hugh saw students work out fine with his method. And he does not just help his students. He also advises his friends and neighbors to give up negative self-talk in their life. He once said, “We can program ourselves for success in class or in life, or we can program ourselves for failure.” 11. How does the writer lead in the topic in paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By making a comparison. 12. Paragraph 3 is written to ________. A. introduce Lindsay B. show Dr. Huge’s success C. support (支撑) Dr. Hugh’s idea D. catch (吸引) readers’ interest 13. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Why do I get my answers right B. Who can I ask for advice C. When should I solve the problem D. What difficulties will I face 14. The underlined words “his method” in paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. visiting Dr. Hugh more often B. using positive self-talk C. getting higher points in exams D. thinking about all the mistakes 15. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 【答案】11. D 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了负面自我对话对学生成绩和自信心的影响，并通过Lindsay的故事展示了通过积极自我对话来提高成绩和恢复自信的方法。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Sometimes a little self-criticism (自我批评) is not a bad thing.”及“However, too much of it may result in health problems.”可推断，作者通过比较的方式进入第1段的主题。故选D。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。第三段主要介绍了Lindsay的情况，她虽然平时学习努力，但考试成绩不佳，原因是紧张和不自信，这正好支持了第二段中提到的“负面自我对话”和负面自我对话对学生成绩的影响，即Dr. Hugh的观点。因此，第三段的目的是支持Dr. Hugh的观点。故选C。 【13题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Dr. Hugh turned Lindsay’s negative self-talk into positive (积极的) questions.”可知，Dr. Hugh把Lindsay消极的自言自语变成了积极的问题。而前文提到“During a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: Why do I remember everything I study for an exam?”都是积极的自我对话，所以空格处也应是积极的自我提问。选项A“为什么我的答案是正确的”符合这一要求。故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Dr. Hugh turned Lindsay’s negative self-talk into positive (积极的) questions.”、“Lindsay took his advice. Two weeks later, she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points higher than she had on an earlier exam. Four weeks later, she earned an ‘A’ on the final exam in Hugh’s class.”及“He also advises his friends and neighbors to give up negative self-talk in their life.”可知，Dr. Hugh的方法帮助学生提高了成绩，并鼓励他的朋友和邻居在生活中逐渐摆脱负面自我对话。因此，“his method”指的是通过积极自我对话。故选B。 【15题详解】 篇章结构题。第一段首先提出负面自我对话的问题，第二、三、四、五段通过Lindsay的故事来支持这一观点，并展示积极自我对话的效果，因此，文章的结构是“总—分”的结构。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Relationships with your siblings can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. ____16____ When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. ____17____ “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in new children develop. “____18____ You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’” ____19____ All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? ____20____ There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. A. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. B. If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult. C. That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. D. So you should always try to avoid arguments with your siblings. E. “Tell them how you feel.” F. Here is some advice from an expert. 【答案】16. A 17. F 18. E 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了与兄弟姐妹的关系如何帮助培养社交技能，并提供了处理兄弟姐妹间冲突的建议。 【16题详解】 根据“Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings.”及“When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them.”可知，此处应在讨论即使关系不好时也能学到东西。选项A“即使你和兄弟姐妹相处不好，你也能学到东西。”符合语境。故选A。 【17题详解】 根据“‘Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,’ says Dr. Owen, a researcher in new children develop.”可知，后文引用了Dr. Owen的建议，因此，此处应表达专家建议的相关内容。选项F“这是一位专家的一些建议。”符合语境。故选F。 【18题详解】 根据“You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’”可知，后文是一个具体说话示例，此处应表达总结。选项E“告诉他们你的感受。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down.”及“It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.”可知，前文给出了沟通的建议，这里需要一个处理问题升级的情况。选项B“如果麻烦持续，就和一位可信的成年人谈谈。”符合语境。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据“There are ways to help only children develop these skills too.”可知，后文提到有一些方法可以帮助独生子女也发展这些技能，此处应表示转折。选项C“那并不意味着你就无法体验到拥有兄弟姐妹所带来的好处。”符合语境。故选C。 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a farmer’s donkey fell into a well (井). Since the well was deep, the donkey couldn’t get out and cried for hours. The farmer tried everything possible to get the donkey ____21____ but didn’t make it. Finally, the farmer had to give up any more tries and made a ____22____ to cover up the donkey with dirt. The farmer invited all his neighbors ____23____ and help him. All the people started to shovel (铲) dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what was happening and he started crying even ____24____. After some time, to everyone’s ____25____, the donkey quieted down. The farmer looked down the well and was ____26____ at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that fell on his back, the donkey ____27____ it off and took a step up. After a couple of minutes, the donkey was getting closer to getting out of the well and this story came to a happy ____28____—the donkey jumped out! So, friends. ____29____ problems we may meet in life are like dirt to the donkey. When life throws “dirt” at you, never ____30____ to shake it off and take a step up! 21. A. in B. out C. up D. down 22. A. plan B. promise C. decision D. mistake 23. A. to come over B. coming over C. came over D. comes over 24. A. louder B. happiest C. harder D. angrier 25. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement D. sadness 26. A. worried B. amazed C. frightened D. disappointed 27. A. shook B. took C. put D. threw 28. A. start B. ending C. moment D. way 29. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 30. A. remember B. try C. want D. forget 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一个农民的驴掉进井里，农民试图救出驴未果后决定用土把井填平，驴却通过抖落身上的土并踩着土一步步走出井口的故事。文章借此告诉我们：生活中遇到的问题就像驴身上的土，要抖落它并向前迈进。 【21题详解】 句意：农夫尝试了所有可能的方法把驴弄出来，但没能成功。 in在……里面；out出来；up向上；down向下。根据“the donkey couldn’t get out”可知，驴掉进井里出不来，所以农夫要把它弄出来。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：最后，农夫不得不放弃再尝试，做了一个决定，要用土把驴埋起来。 plan计划；promise承诺；decision决定；mistake错误。根据“cover up the donkey with dirt”可知，农夫要用土把驴埋起来，这应该是农夫做的决定。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：农夫邀请他的所有邻居过来帮助他。 to come over过来，动词不定式；coming over过来，现在分词；came over过来，过去式；comes over过来，动词三单形式。“invite sb to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“邀请某人做某事”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：起初，驴意识到发生了什么事，他甚至开始哭得更大声了。 louder更大声的；happiest最开心的；harder更难的；angrier更生气的。根据“the donkey realized what was happening”可知，驴知道自己要被埋，会哭得更大声。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：过了一会儿，令所有人惊讶的是，驴安静了下来。 joy喜悦；surprise惊讶；excitement兴奋；sadness悲伤。根据“the donkey quieted down”和上文可知，驴之前一直在大声哭，结果驴安静了，这很令人惊讶。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：农夫往井里看，对所看到的感到吃惊。 worried担心的；amazed吃惊的；frightened害怕的；disappointed失望的。根据“With every shovel of dirt that fell on his back, the donkey... it off and took a step up.”可知，驴的举动超出了农夫的预期，所以他感到吃惊。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：每一铲土落在他的背上，驴就把它抖掉，向上迈一步。 shook抖动；took拿走；put放置；threw扔。根据“the donkey... it off and took a step up.”可知，此处指驴抖掉了泥土，shake off“抖掉，抖落”。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：几分钟后，驴离走出井更近了，这个故事有了一个快乐的结局——驴跳出来了！ start开始；ending结局；moment片刻；way方法。根据“the donkey jumped out”可知，驴跳出来了，这是故事的结局。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：无论我们在生活中遇到什么问题，都像驴遇到的土一样。 However然而；Whatever无论什么；Whenever无论何时；Wherever无论哪里。根据“... problems we may meet in life are like dirt to the donkey.”可知，此处修饰名词problems，表示“无论什么问题”，用Whatever。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：当生活向你扔“土”时，不要忘记抖掉它，向上迈一步！ remember记得；try设法；want想要；forget忘记。根据“never... to shake it off and take a step up!”可知，此处指不要忘记抖掉困难。故选D。 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____31____ (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of ____32____ (hardly) work. I wanted to help them, so I planned ____33____ (do) something. First, I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful with them, trying not ____34____ (break) anything. Then, I ____35____ (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose an easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. ____36____ the kitchen was in ____37____ mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____38____ (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was ____39____ (wait) for them. My mother held my hand ____40____ (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 【答案】31. mother’s 32. hard 33. to do 34. to break 35. swept 36. Although##Though 37. a 38. their 39. waiting 40. happily 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者为父母做饭的经历。 【31题详解】 句意：我妈妈手因为打扫变得粗糙，我的爸爸因为辛苦的工作看起来有点瘦小。根据“hands”可知，此处表示“妈妈的手”，需用名词所有格形式来体现所属关系，mother的所有格是mother’s。故填mother’s。 【32题详解】 句意：我妈妈的手因为打扫变得粗糙，我的爸爸因为辛苦的工作看起来有点瘦小。根据“work”可知，此处修饰名词work，应填形容词，hardly“几乎不”，是副词，hard“艰难的、辛苦的”，是形容词。故填hard。 【33题详解】 句意：我想帮助他们，所以我计划做些事情。do“做”，是动词原形，“plan to do sth”是固定短语，意为“计划做某事”，所以用动词不定式to do。故填to do。 【34题详解】 句意：至于书架上易碎物品，我对它们非常小心，尽力不打碎任何东西。break“打破，打碎”，是动词原形，“try not to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“尽力不做某事”，所以此处用动词不定式to break。故填to break。 【35题详解】 句意：然后，我扫地并倒垃圾。根据“took”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，sweep“扫”，是动词原形，过去式是swept。故填swept。 【36题详解】 句意：虽然厨房最后一团糟，但饭菜闻起来很香。根据“the kitchen was in... mess in the end”和“the meal smelled delicious”可知，前后是让步关系，此处引导让步状语从句，应填although/though“尽管，虽然”，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 【37题详解】 句意：虽然厨房最后一团糟，但饭菜闻起来很香。“in a mess”是固定短语，意为“一团糟”，所以此处用冠词a。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：当我的父母走进来的时候，他们疲惫的眼睛亮了起来，而且他们感到很惊讶。根据“eyes”可知，此处修饰名词eyes，需用形容词性物主代词，they是人称代词的主格，对应的形容词性物主代词是their“他们的”。故填their。 【39题详解】 句意：房子很整洁，一顿热乎的饭菜正在等着他们。根据“and a warm meal was... for them”可知，此处表示一顿热乎的饭菜正在等着他们，时态为过去进行时，wait是动词原形，现在分词是waiting。故填waiting。 【40题详解】 句意：我的妈妈高兴地握住我的手，我的爸爸微笑着摸了摸我的头。根据“held”可知，需用副词修饰动词held， happy是形容词，对应的副词是happily“高兴地”。故填happily。 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good character. It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? 41. Why is China called the “Kingdom of Bamboo”? __________________________________________________ 42. How long is the history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo? __________________________________________________ 43. What were bamboo rafts used to do in the past? __________________________________________________ 44. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? __________________________________________________ 45. What does Su Shi think of bamboo according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Because China grows the most bamboo in the world. 42. About 7,000 years. 43 People used bamboo rafts to get across rivers and lakes or to go fishing. 44. Bamboo has a special place in Chinese culture as a symbol of good character. 45. He values bamboo very highly and loves it deeply. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章围绕中国竹子展开，介绍了竹子的产量、历史、用途及文化意义，传递相关知识。竹子是中国文化中美好品格的象征，受人们珍视。 【41题详解】 根据“China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name ‘Kingdom of Bamboo’”可知，因为中国种植的竹子是世界上最多的。故填Because China grows the most bamboo in the world. 【42题详解】 根据“The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years”可知，中国人使用竹子的悠久历史，大约7,000年。故填About 7,000 years. 【43题详解】 根据“people also made bamboo into rafts to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing”可知，过去竹筏的作用是渡河、渡湖或捕鱼。故填People used bamboo rafts to get across rivers and lakes or to go fishing. 【44题详解】 第三段首句“Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture”及该段内容可知，第三段的主旨是竹子在中国文化中有着特殊的地位。故填Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture as a symbol of good character. 【45题详解】 原文第三段引用苏轼的诗句“I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo”，用“宁可食无肉，不可居无竹”来表达其对竹子的重视和喜爱。故填He values bamboo very highly and loves it deeply. 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 诺贝尔物理学奖得主、中国科学院院士、著名物理学家杨振宁于10月18日在北京逝世。杨振宁先生年轻时努力学习，最终在物理学上取得了巨大成就。尽管他长期生活在国外，但他始终心系祖国，晚年毅然回国，为中国的科学和教育事业发展做出了巨大贡献。作为青少年，我们如何向杨振宁先生学习，成为一个有责任感的人？ 为此学校向广大同学以“How to become a responsible (有责任的) teenager?”为题开展征文比赛。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 社会方面 家庭方面 学业方面 个人方面 别人遇到困难时，主动帮助；志愿服务，照顾弱者； 理解父母，不依赖；帮忙家务； 独立完成作业，不抄袭；多与同学交流； 多读书；成为勇敢的人。 提示： 1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总数)； 3. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。 How to become a responsible teenager? In order to be a responsible teenager, we should try our best to make our country, our family and ourselves better. First, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How to become a responsible teenager? In order to be a responsible teenager, we should try our best to make our country, our family and ourselves better. First, when others are in need, we should offer to help. We can do some voluntary work and we can also take care of the weak. Second, we should understand our parents. We should help with housework and learn to be independent. Third, we should finish our homework by ourselves. It is wrong to copy others’ homework. We should communicate with each other so that we can get along well with our classmates. At last, we can read more books and learn to be brave people. In a word, if we do our best, we can become responsible teenagers. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：需覆盖社会、家庭、学业、个人四个方面，开头已给出，需补充具体措施。 [写作步骤] 第一步：介绍从社会、家庭、学业、个人方面应如何做； 第二步：总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①volunteer work志愿工作 ②independent独立的 ③get along with与……相处 [高分句型] ①We should communicate with each other so that we can get along well with our classmates. (so that引导目的状语从句) ②In a word, if we do our best, we can become responsible teenagers. (if引导的条件状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024—2025学年度第一学期期中学业水平考试 初三英语试题 （100分钟，90分） 考生注意： 1. 答题前请把答题卡密封线内的项目填写清楚。 2. 请把所选的所有试题的答案涂在（用2B铅笔）或填写在（用0.5毫米黑色签字笔）答题卡上。考试结束只收交答题卡。在试卷上和答题卡指定区域外的答案无效。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A On September 3, 2025, China will hold a grand military parade (阅兵) in Beijing to commemorate the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (中国人民抗日战争) and the World Anti-Fascist War (世界反法西斯战争). The theme of the event is “Remembering History, Valuing Peace”. The 70-minute parade will include 45 groups. You’ll see soldiers walking in straight lines, pilots flying planes, and others holding old battle flags. A big part is showing China’s new military machines! They’ll display tanks, drones (无人机), and fighter planes made in China. These show how our country is building stronger defenses. A cool highlight is the band’s performance. The band has 14 rows (standing for the 14 years of fighting) and 80 trumpet players (for the 80th anniversary). They’ll play famous songs from the wartime. The music will make everyone feel proud of our history! Officials say the parade isn’t just for showing strength—it’s also to promise peace. Many guests from other countries and old soldiers will join. This shows the event matters to the whole world! Students can learn about history and feel excited about China’s new technology! 1. Why is the parade happening? A. To celebrate new weapons (武器). B. To remember history and promote peace. C. To show economic progress. D. To tell us that our country is a developed country. 2. What does the number of rows in the band mainly stand for? A. The 80th anniversary of the victory. B. The 14 years of fighting in the war. C. The 45 groups in the parade. D. The 70 minutes of the parade. 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? A. The band will have 80 trumpet players for the anniversary. B. The band will play famous songs from the wartime. C. The 14 rows of the band represent the 14 countries that fought in the war. D. The music is meant to make people feel proud of history. B The novel Journey to the West is based on the true story of Xuanzang, a Chinese monk. He traveled on foot to India, the birthplace of Buddhism, to seek Buddhist holy books. After returning to China, then called the Great Tang, he translated the sutras (佛经) into Chinese, making a great contribution to the development of Buddhism in China. According to the legend, the Monkey King, Sun Wukong, was fertilized by the grace of Heaven and born from the earth as the Stone Monkey. He proved his bravery by being the only monkey to go through the Water Curtain on the Mountain of Flowers and Fruit, and thus was selected as the Monkey King. This extremely smart and capable monkey learned kung fu and magic tricks from a master Taoist (道士). He can transform himself into 72 different images, such as a bird, a tree, or a bug, even sneaking into an enemy’s belly to fight from the inside. He can travel 108,000 li in a single somersault (筋斗), using clouds as his vehicle. His weapon is a golden iron bar that can shrink or expand on command and is normally stored in his ear. 4 What is the main purpose of the first paragraph? A. To describe the magical abilities of Sun Wukong. B. To explain how Sun Wukong became the Monkey King. C. To provide the historical background for the story Journey to the West. D. To list all the characters in Journey to the West. 5. Based on the passage, how was Sun Wukong chosen to be the Monkey King? A. He learned kung fu from a Taoist master. B. He was the smartest monkey on the mountain. C. He demonstrated his courage by passing through the Water Curtain. D. He could transform into 72 different images. 6. In the passage, the word “sneaking” most likely means _________. A. to fight bravely B. to move quietly and secretly C. to transform quickly D. to travel in a somersault C Islam Khalilov, a 15-year-old Russian teenager, saved about 100 people during the terrorist attack in Moscow on March 22 that killed 143 people. He was working part-time at the Crocus City concert hall. In an interview with Anadolu, a Turkish news agency (机构), the teenager talked about the events, describing that day as “a typical working day”. He said that he wasn’t expecting any accidents, simply carrying out his duties. However, at 8 pm, when the third bell rang, the terrorist attack happened. “At first, I heard unusual sounds from the first floor while I was working in the wardrobe on the basement (地下室) floor,” Khalilov said. He thought it might be an escalator (自动扶梯) problem. Then, scared people began running in different directions from the escalator and stairs. He realized it was a terrorist attack. “I started the evacuation (疏散) plan right away, directing people toward the Crocus Expo International Exhibition Center next to the concert hall,” he said. Khalilov said that the staff had recently received training on what to do during such emergencies. In such crises (危机) remaining calm and doing tasks fast and right is important. “It’s very important to act quickly and efficiently (高效地), because lives hang in the balance (危在旦夕),” he said. Khalilov’s first move was to get people’s attention. Dressed in a hall attendant’s uniform and being a familiar face from the wardrobe, he quickly gained people’s trust. “I directed them according to the evacuation plan, ensuring order and safety throughout,” he added. On March 25, Khalilov went to school, where he was honored (给予荣誉) in a ceremony. 7. What was Khalilov doing when the attack happened? A. He was going down an escalator. B. He was working in the basement. C. He was having a break in the corner. D. He was watching a concert. 8. How did Khalilov deal with the emergency? A. He directed people to safety. B. He hid himself in a room next to the hall. C. He looked for other staff in the crowd. D. He immediately called the police and waited for help. 9. Which of the following words can best describe Khalilov? A. Strong and just B. Hard-working and patient C. Brave and calm D. Active and friendly 10. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A. Khalilov was expecting a terrorist attack that day. B. Khalilov immediately knew it was a terrorist attack when he heard the first sound. C. The staff had never received any emergency training before the attack. D Khalilov was honored at his school after the event. D Sometimes a little self-criticism (自我批评) is not a bad thing. We can learn much from our mistakes. However, too much of it may result in health problems. When self-criticism becomes too much, it can turn into negative self-talk. Negative self-talk is that little voice in your head. It says you are not good enough. Dr. Hugh, a scientist said that some good students who study hard usually do not do well in a test because of negative self-talk. Lindsay was one of Hugh’s best students. She came to class early, took part in discussions and did all her homework. However, she did poorly in exams. When Hugh asked her how she felt before a test, she told him she was very nervous. She was not sure that she knew the right answers. This is an example of negative self-talk. Dr. Hugh turned Lindsay’s negative self-talk into positive (积极的) questions. During a test, he told Lindsay to say to herself: Why do I remember everything I study for an exam? ★ ? Lindsay took his advice. Two weeks later, she took an exam in another class and scored 15 points higher than she had on an earlier exam. Four weeks later, she earned an “A” on the final exam in Hugh’s class. Dr. Hugh saw students work out fine with his method. And he does not just help his students. He also advises his friends and neighbors to give up negative self-talk in their life. He once said, “We can program ourselves for success in class or in life, or we can program ourselves for failure.” 11. How does the writer lead in the topic in paragraph 1? A. By listing numbers. B. By giving an example. C. By asking a question. D. By making a comparison. 12. Paragraph 3 is written to ________. A. introduce Lindsay B. show Dr. Huge’s success C. support (支撑) Dr. Hugh’s idea D. catch (吸引) readers’ interest 13. Which of the following can be put in ★ ? A. Why do I get my answers right B. Who can I ask for advice C. When should I solve the problem D. What difficulties will I face 14. The underlined words “his method” in paragraph 5 refers to ________. A. visiting Dr. Hugh more often B. using positive self-talk C. getting higher points in exams D. thinking about all the mistakes 15. What’s the structure of the passage? (①=paragraph 1 ②=paragraph 2, ...) A. B. C. D. 第二节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 Relationships with your siblings can help you practice social skills. Having a good relationship with them can help you communicate with other people, and understand other people’s feelings. ____16____ When you have argued with them, you have to work out how to be in the same space as them. As a result, you often learn how to accept differences. It is very useful in the outside world. It’s completely normal that sometimes you and your sibling won’t see eye to eye. ____17____ “Have a good think about why the two of you don’t get on. Try to talk when you both cool down,” says Dr. Owen, a researcher in new children develop. “____18____ You could say, ‘It really hurts me when you make jokes about me.’” ____19____ All families are different. What if you don’t have siblings? ____20____ There are ways to help only children develop these skills too. A. You can even learn things when you don’t get on with your siblings. B. If the trouble carries on, talk to a trusted adult. C That doesn’t mean you won’t experience the advantages people get from having a brother or sister. D. So you should always try to avoid arguments with your siblings. E. “Tell them how you feel.” F. Here is some advice from an expert. 第二部分 语言知识应用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节 完形填空（共10题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 One day, a farmer’s donkey fell into a well (井). Since the well was deep, the donkey couldn’t get out and cried for hours. The farmer tried everything possible to get the donkey ____21____ but didn’t make it. Finally, the farmer had to give up any more tries and made a ____22____ to cover up the donkey with dirt. The farmer invited all his neighbors ____23____ and help him. All the people started to shovel (铲) dirt into the well. At first, the donkey realized what was happening and he started crying even ____24____. After some time, to everyone’s ____25____, the donkey quieted down. The farmer looked down the well and was ____26____ at what he saw. With every shovel of dirt that fell on his back, the donkey ____27____ it off and took a step up. After a couple of minutes, the donkey was getting closer to getting out of the well and this story came to a happy ____28____—the donkey jumped out! So, friends. ____29____ problems we may meet in life are like dirt to the donkey. When life throws “dirt” at you, never ____30____ to shake it off and take a step up! 21. A. in B. out C. up D. down 22. A. plan B. promise C. decision D. mistake 23. A. to come over B. coming over C. came over D. comes over 24. A. louder B. happiest C. harder D. angrier 25. A. joy B. surprise C. excitement D. sadness 26. A. worried B. amazed C. frightened D. disappointed 27. A. shook B. took C. put D. threw 28. A. start B. ending C. moment D. way 29. A. However B. Whatever C. Whenever D. Wherever 30. A. remember B. try C. want D. forget 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 One sunny afternoon, I noticed how tired my parents were after work. My ____31____ (mother) hands were rough (粗糙的) from cleaning, and my father looked a little thin and small because of ____32____ (hardly) work. I wanted to help them, so I planned ____33____ (do) something. First, I put all the books around the living room back on the bookcases. As for the fragile (易碎的) things on the bookcases, I was very careful with them, trying not ____34____ (break) anything. Then, I ____35____ (sweep) the floor and took out the rubbish. Next, I decided to prepare dinner. I looked through a cookbook, chose an easy dish, and followed the steps as best as I could. ____36____ the kitchen was in ____37____ mess in the end, the meal smelled delicious. When my parents walked in, ____38____ (they) tired eyes lit up and they felt surprised. The house was tidy, and a warm meal was ____39____ (wait) for them. My mother held my hand ____40____ (happy) and my father touched my head with a smile. “Thank you,” they said. At that moment, I understood how much love they put into every small thing they did for our family. That day taught me something important: Small actions can carry big love. 第三部分 书面表达（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） China is not only famous for its cute pandas, but also for the animal’s favorite food—bamboo. China grows the most bamboo in the world. That’s why it got the name “Kingdom of Bamboo”. Bamboo has a very long history in China. The history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo goes back about 7,000 years. Chinese people have used bamboo in many ways. For example, the plant was once an important building material in China. People used it to build houses, bridges and so on. Even today, we can find some of such buildings around us. In the past, people also made bamboo into rafts (竹筏) to get across rivers and lakes or go fishing. Today, in some places, it’s still possible to take a ride on a bamboo raft. In the past, before Chinese people had paper to use, they used bamboo as “paper” to write on. What’s more, Chinese people have used this plant to make food, play music and so on. Bamboo also has a special place in Chinese culture. Chinese people believe that bamboo is a symbol of good character. It grows straight and tall. It can stand bad weather. And its green color is a good example of elegance (雅致). So, Chinese people love bamboo very much. Su Shi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, wrote in his poem, “I would rather eat no meat than live without bamboo.” Do you love bamboo? 41. Why is China called the “Kingdom of Bamboo”? __________________________________________________ 42. How long is the history of Chinese people planting and using bamboo? __________________________________________________ 43. What were bamboo rafts used to do in the past? __________________________________________________ 44. What is the main idea of the third paragraph? __________________________________________________ 45 What does Su Shi think of bamboo according to the passage? __________________________________________________ 第二节 写作（满分20分） 46. 诺贝尔物理学奖得主、中国科学院院士、著名物理学家杨振宁于10月18日在北京逝世。杨振宁先生年轻时努力学习，最终在物理学上取得了巨大成就。尽管他长期生活在国外，但他始终心系祖国，晚年毅然回国，为中国的科学和教育事业发展做出了巨大贡献。作为青少年，我们如何向杨振宁先生学习，成为一个有责任感的人？ 为此学校向广大同学以“How to become a responsible (有责任的) teenager?”为题开展征文比赛。请根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文参加比赛。 社会方面 家庭方面 学业方面 个人方面 别人遇到困难时，主动帮助；志愿服务，照顾弱者； 理解父母，不依赖；帮忙家务； 独立完成作业，不抄袭；多与同学交流； 多读书；成为勇敢的人。 提示： 1. 语句通顺，条理清楚，可适当发挥； 2. 不少于80词 (开头已给出，不计入总数)； 3. 文中不得透露个人真实信息。 How to become a responsible teenager? In order to be a responsible teenager, we should try our best to make our country, our family and ourselves better. First, _________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $