精品解析：辽宁省大连市中山区2025-2026学年九年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

九年级阶段质量检测 英语 2025.11 (本试卷共 45 道题 满分 90 分 考试时间 90 分钟) 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Two notices of playground rules 1. According to the first notice, what must pupils do as soon as playtime ends? A. Keep talking with friends. B. Stand still in silence. C. Run to the classroom. D. Pick up new equipment. 2. The second notice tells students they should NOT use the equipment (设备) if it is ________ . A. broken B. small C. new D. wet 3. From the rules in the second notice, what should children wear when playing? A. Sports uniforms. B. Proper footwear. C. A safety cap. D. A pair of gloves. 4 Where would you most probably find these notices? A. At a school library. B. In a school classroom. C. In a children’s playground or park. D. At a public area of a natural wonder. B 1 British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩) passed away on Oct 1 at the age of 91. A post on the Jane Goodall Institute’s Instagram page said she died of natural causes while on a speaking tour in the US. 2 Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. 3 Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities (性格), such as being shy or outgoing. 4 Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising—a male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence (证据) of tool use in many parts of the animal world. 5 Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental challenges facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share.“The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 5. Jane Goodall was ________ years old when she started her studying chimpanzees in Tanzania. A. 91 B. 60 C. 26 D. 18 6. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How Jane Goodall’s pioneering research was done. B. Where Jane Goodall found wild chimpanzee groups. C. Why Jane Goodall loved wild animals from a young age. D. What Jane Goodall discovered about chimpanzees’ eating habits. 7. What important finding of Jane Goodall changed the idea that humans are the only tool-users? A. Chimpanzees have complex social lives. B Chimpanzees sometimes eat red meat. C. Chimpanzees have different personalities. D. A male chimpanzee made and used tools. 8. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Chimpanzees in Africa B. Giving nature a voice C. Better late than never D. Jane Goodall’s travels around the world C Getting it just right Pull-ups (引体向上) are one of the most common exercises. But they’re hard to do in the right way. Recently, three junior middle school students from Beijing made a monitor (监测器) to help people do pull-ups better. They won the first prize for their work in the 44th Beijing Youth Science Creation Competition in March. The three are from different schools in Beijing. Their shared interest in programming (编程) brought them together in a class at a science museum.“Each of us was good at different parts of programming, so we decided to take part in the competition as a team,” said 13-year-old Zhang Luotu, the team leader. “Many classmates were doing pull-ups in the wrong way without realizing they could get hurt,” said Zhang.“So we made this to help.” The monitor has two parts—two small sensors (传感器) and a pair of gloves. First, users put the sensors on their arms. While doing pull-ups, the sensors measure (测量) the electrical signals from each arm. The monitor then checks if the numbers match. If not, the gloves shine a red light. This can help people know they do pull-ups in the wrong way. “Pull-ups are a common PE test in many places, but we think they should be more than that,” Zhang said.“They are a great exercise and we should try to do them in the right way.” 9. What did the three students make to win the first prize in the competition? A. A monitor. B. A web page. C. A robot. D. A PE exercise. 10. According to Zhang Luotu, why did they decide to work as a team? A. Because they all went to the same school. B. Because their teacher asked them to work together. C. Because they had the same interests in both study and life. D. Because each of them was good at different parts of programming. 11. What does the pull-up monitor do to show that people do pull-ups in the wrong way? A. It makes a loud sound. B. The gloves shine a red light. C. It stops working immediately. D The sensors send messages to teachers. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to do pull-ups correctly. B. The importance of pull-ups in PE tests. C. Three students’ invention that can help with pull-ups. D. The benefits of the science creation competitions for young people. D Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his father to a fancy (高档的) restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. While enjoying the music, Miller’s memories came back like a tide. He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually gave his energy to business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to pursue (追求) his career (事业). At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.”“Yes, my child,” his father nodded, his eyes full of love and understanding. Then his father continued slowly, “But in that case (那样的话), you wouldn’t be dining here now.” Life is full of different choices. People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to appreciate what we have in the present moment. 13. What did Blake Miller and his father do one day? A. They went to a concert. B. They had a meal in a restaurant. C. Miller played the violin for his father. D. They listened to music at home. 14. Why did Blake Miller give up playing the violin? A. Because his father didn’t support him. B. Because he needed to focus on his business career. C. Because he was not interested in playing it anymore. D. Because he was too busy with his schoolwork. 15. The underlined word “appreciate” in the last sentence means to “________”. A. give thanks to someone B. want more than what you have C. remember something from the past D. understand the value of something 16. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. To live in the here and now. B. To work hard when you are young. C. To develop a lifelong hobby and stick to it. D. To do what you want. Don’t leave any regrets. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Our road to peace On Sept 3, a big military parade took place in Beijing. It marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War. ____17____ In 1931, Japan occupied (占领) parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). ____18____ About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. China made a great contribution to the victory in World War Ⅱ in 1945 and helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the“law of the jungle (丛林法则)”. ____19____ For example, Japan is thinking about changing its pacifist Constitution (和平宪法) and the US has left some international agreements and put high taxes on imports (进口关税). These actions are bad for the world economy (经济). The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to grow strong by improving its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries. ____20____ The parade has shown China’s support for peace, and the country has become stronger after its painful experiences. A. So far, the economy has developed a lot in many countries. B A modern army is also needed to protect China’s safety and world peace. C. It was a history lesson for the whole world. D. Today, the world also needs to choose between peace and war. E. The Chinese people fought bravely for more than 10 years. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 impossible → I’m possible 1 “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts (怀疑) and fears (恐惧) often hold us back. How can we ____21____ them and succeed? 2 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man ____22____ his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the ____23____ runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. 3 However, Su wasn’t ____24____. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very ____25____ decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to ____26____ running. People doubted his decision. ____27____, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 4 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made ____28____. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. 5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters,“Never let your ____29____ hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is ____30____ as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su-perman! 21. A. cover B. compare C. waste D. face 22. A. broke B. hid C. began D. forgot 23. A. fastest B. richest C. busiest D. strongest 24. A. satisfied B. worried C. famous D. amazed 25. A. wise B. risky C. silly D. bad 26. A. enjoy B. stop C. hate D. continue 27. A. Hardly B. So C. However D. Together 28. A. energy B. progress C. trouble D. history 29. A. honour B. age C. habit D. excuse 30. A. simple B. serious C. impossible D. boring 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how ____31____ (study) and how to succeed. With the right methods, this student can be you. Set goals for ____32____ (you). Everybody needs something to work towards ____33____ hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. Work in a study group. It has shown that students studying in a small group get ____34____ (good) results. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people ____35____ (careful). You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy (破坏) your learning time. Don’t put off your homework. It’s important that you finish it on time. ____36____ you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively (聚精会神地). When you get home after school, sit down and do homework first. Then you can do other things and not worry ____37____ it the next morning. Take ____38____ (break) more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think,“ Study, and study some more until I have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. Also, new things ____39____ (take) in more easily. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you ____40____ (be) on the right track to success! Cheer up, all smart students! 四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41-43小题，每小题2分， 44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Q: My friend is perfect. She seems to be good at everything. But I’m not. I don’t know why she chose me as her friend. I’m tired of being friends with her, but she’s my only friend. What should I do? - Juliet A: Dear Juliet, I know how you feel. As an amateur (业余爱好的) guitarist, I sometimes play with very great musicians. It used to make me feel stressed out. But now, I think differently. I just work harder at my instrument. Now that (既然) they agree to play with me, I have reason to believe I must be good at something. So I take the opportunity to watch, listen and learn from them. If this girl wants to be your friend, it’s because she sees something good in you. You earn (赢得) her friendship. Keep being your wonderful self. Daniel B: Dear Juliet, I also have a “perfect” friend. And I used to worry that I wasn’t good enough to be her friend. One day I told her my worries. But she said she would always accept who I am and be my best friend forever. I was moved by her words and we hugged. We’ve been able to build a stronger friendship ever since. I suggest you do the same thing. If she is a true friend, she’ll understand you. Maybe she can even help you become a better person. Ye Beibei 41. What’s Juliet’s problem? ______________________________________________________________ 42. In Daniel’s opinion, why would this girl be friends with Juliet? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What does Ye Beibei suggest Juliet do? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What is your advice for Juliet? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________ 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉。你们学校英语网站这学期开展“用英语讲述中国故事”系列活动，本周的主题是“China’s public holidays”。请你用英语写一篇短文上传网站，内容包括： (1)介绍至少3个节日的信息； (2)说明其中一个节日的庆祝活动； (3)发表对该节日的看法。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hui. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 九年级阶段质量检测 英语 2025.11 (本试卷共 45 道题 满分 90 分 考试时间 90 分钟) 注意：所有试题必须在答题卡上作答，在本试卷上作答无效 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Two notices of playground rules 1. According to the first notice, what must pupils do as soon as playtime ends? A. Keep talking with friends. B. Stand still in silence. C. Run to the classroom. D. Pick up new equipment. 2. The second notice tells students they should NOT use the equipment (设备) if it is ________ . A. broken B. small C. new D. wet 3. From the rules in the second notice, what should children wear when playing? A. Sports uniforms. B. Proper footwear. C. A safety cap. D. A pair of gloves. 4. Where would you most probably find these notices? A. At a school library. B. In a school classroom. C. In a children’s playground or park. D. At a public area of a natural wonder. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 4. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以公告形式列出了游乐场的具体行为规则。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一个通知中“At the end of playtime, we stand still in silence and follow the instructions quickly.”可知，游戏时间结束后学生必须立即保持安静并静止不动。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二个通知中“Do not use equipment when wet”可知，游乐设备在潮湿状态下禁止使用。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“No Bare Foot, Wear Proper Footwear.”可知，儿童活动时必须穿着规范鞋类。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。所有规则均围绕“游乐场”的规则和设备使用规范展开，是典型的游乐场管理规定。所以可以在儿童游乐场或公园看到这两个通知。故选C。 B 1 British scientist Jane Goodall, known for her pioneering studies of chimpanzees (黑猩猩) passed away on Oct 1 at the age of 91. A post on the Jane Goodall Institute’s Instagram page said she died of natural causes while on a speaking tour in the US. 2 Born in England in 1934, Goodall had a natural love for wild animals and dreamed of working with them in Africa. In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees. Over the next 60 years, Goodall’s research changed how people understand human relationships with chimpanzees and introduced a new way to study wildlife. 3 Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives. She gave names to each chimp and formed close relationships with them, learning how similar they were to us. She saw that chimpanzees have complex (复杂的) social lives and different personalities (性格), such as being shy or outgoing. 4 Two of Goodall’s most important discoveries came in 1960. That year, she saw a group of chimpanzees eating red meat, challenging the old idea that chimps only ate plants. She also saw something even more surprising—a male (雄性的) chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools. Since then, scientists have found evidence (证据) of tool use in many parts of the animal world. 5 Besides her research, Goodall traveled the world to speak about the dangers facing chimpanzees and the environmental challenges facing Earth, encouraging people to take action for all living things and the planet we share.“The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves,” Goodall told National Geographic magazine. 5. Jane Goodall was ________ years old when she started her studying chimpanzees in Tanzania. A. 91 B. 60 C. 26 D. 18 6. What is the third paragraph mainly about? A. How Jane Goodall’s pioneering research was done. B. Where Jane Goodall found wild chimpanzee groups. C. Why Jane Goodall loved wild animals from a young age. D. What Jane Goodall discovered about chimpanzees’ eating habits. 7. What important finding of Jane Goodall changed the idea that humans are the only tool-users? A. Chimpanzees have complex social lives. B. Chimpanzees sometimes eat red meat. C. Chimpanzees have different personalities. D. A male chimpanzee made and used tools. 8. Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. Chimpanzees in Africa B. Giving nature a voice C. Better late than never D. Jane Goodall’s travels around the world 【答案】5. C 6. A 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记，主要介绍了英国科学家珍·古道尔对黑猩猩的开创性研究、重要发现以及她为保护黑猩猩和地球环境所做出的努力。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In July 1960, aged 26, Goodall finally traveled to Tanzania and entered the little-known world of wild chimpanzees.”可知，她开始研究黑猩猩时是26岁。故选C。 6题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Goodall’s research was pioneering because she lived closely with wild chimpanzee groups to learn about their social lives.”及段落后续内容，可知该段主要讲述了古道尔的开创性研究是如何开展的。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She also saw something even more surprising—a male chimpanzee making and using tools. This finding changed the long-held idea that humans are the only animals that use tools.”可知，是雄性黑猩猩制造和使用工具的发现改变了长期以来“人类是唯一会使用工具的动物”的观念。故选D。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。文章不仅介绍了古道尔对黑猩猩的研究成果，还强调了她为黑猩猩和环境保护发声的行动，文中引用了的她的话：“The least I can do is speak out for those who cannot speak for themselves”。选项B“为自然发声”最能概括全文主旨。故选B。 C Getting it just right Pull-ups (引体向上) are one of the most common exercises. But they’re hard to do in the right way. Recently, three junior middle school students from Beijing made a monitor (监测器) to help people do pull-ups better. They won the first prize for their work in the 44th Beijing Youth Science Creation Competition in March. The three are from different schools in Beijing. Their shared interest in programming (编程) brought them together in a class at a science museum.“Each of us was good at different parts of programming, so we decided to take part in the competition as a team,” said 13-year-old Zhang Luotu, the team leader. “Many classmates were doing pull-ups in the wrong way without realizing they could get hurt,” said Zhang.“So we made this to help.” The monitor has two parts—two small sensors (传感器) and a pair of gloves. First, users put the sensors on their arms. While doing pull-ups, the sensors measure (测量) the electrical signals from each arm. The monitor then checks if the numbers match. If not, the gloves shine a red light. This can help people know they do pull-ups in the wrong way. “Pull-ups are a common PE test in many places, but we think they should be more than that,” Zhang said.“They are a great exercise and we should try to do them in the right way.” 9. What did the three students make to win the first prize in the competition? A. A monitor. B. A web page. C. A robot. D. A PE exercise. 10. According to Zhang Luotu, why did they decide to work as a team? A. Because they all went to the same school. B. Because their teacher asked them to work together. C. Because they had the same interests in both study and life. D. Because each of them was good at different parts of programming. 11. What does the pull-up monitor do to show that people do pull-ups in the wrong way? A. It makes a loud sound. B. The gloves shine a red light. C. It stops working immediately. D. The sensors send messages to teachers. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Ways to do pull-ups correctly. B. The importance of pull-ups in PE tests. C Three students’ invention that can help with pull-ups. D. The benefits of the science creation competitions for young people. 【答案】9. A 10. D 11. B 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名北京初中生因共同爱好编程而组成团队，发明了一款用于规范引体向上动作的监测器，并因此在北京青少年科学创新大赛中获奖的故事。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Recently, three junior middle school students from Beijing made a monitor to help people do pull-ups better. They won the first prize for their work in the 44th Beijing Youth Science Creation Competition in March.”可知，他们获奖的作品是一个监测器。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Each of us was good at different parts of programming, so we decided to take part in the competition as a team…”可知，他们组队的原因是各自擅长编程的不同领域。故选D。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The monitor then checks if the numbers match. If not, the gloves shine a red light. This can help people know they do pull-ups in the wrong way.”可知，监测器通过手套亮红灯来提示动作错误。故选B。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，文章主要围绕三名学生发明引体向上监测器这一事件展开，介绍了他们组队的缘由、发明的动机以及监测器的工作原理。因此，文章的主旨是介绍这项能帮助规范引体向上动作的发明。选项C“三名学生的能帮助进行引体向上的发明。”准确概括了文章核心内容。故选C。 D Blake Miller is a well-known and busy businessman. One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his father to a fancy (高档的) restaurant for a meal. When they walked into the restaurant, they heard beautiful violin music. A violinist was standing in a corner of the restaurant, playing with all her heart. The customers in the restaurant were all lost in the wonderful music. While enjoying the music, Miller’s memories came back like a tide. He remembered that he had once been crazy about the violin. Back then, he would spend a lot of time practicing the violin every day. Every time he played, he could feel the joy and satisfaction deep in his heart. However, as time went by, he gradually gave his energy to business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to pursue (追求) his career (事业). At this moment, he couldn’t help but say to his father, “If I had kept up with the violin, maybe I would be playing here now.”“Yes, my child,” his father nodded, his eyes full of love and understanding. Then his father continued slowly, “But in that case (那样的话), you wouldn’t be dining here now.” Life is full of different choices. People can take completely different paths and live quite different lives. But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no “if” in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to appreciate what we have in the present moment. 13. What did Blake Miller and his father do one day? A. They went to a concert. B. They had a meal in a restaurant. C. Miller played the violin for his father. D. They listened to music at home. 14. Why did Blake Miller give up playing the violin? A. Because his father didn’t support him. B. Because he needed to focus on his business career. C. Because he was not interested in playing it anymore. D. Because he was too busy with his schoolwork. 15. The underlined word “appreciate” in the last sentence means to “________”. A. give thanks to someone B. want more than what you have C. remember something from the past D. understand the value of something 16. What does the writer want to tell us through the passage? A. To live in the here and now. B. To work hard when you are young. C. To develop a lifelong hobby and stick to it. D. To do what you want. Don’t leave any regrets. 【答案】13. B 14. B 15. D 16. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章通过商人布莱克·米勒在餐厅听到小提琴音乐后追忆往昔、与父亲对话的故事，引出了对人生选择的思考，并最终点明主旨：人生没有“如果”，应珍惜当下。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One day, he managed to spare some time and went with his father to a fancy (高档的) restaurant for a meal.”可知，他们在餐厅吃饭。故选B。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, as time went by, he gradually gave his energy to business and had to give up his beloved violin in order to pursue his career.”可知，他放弃小提琴是为了专注于他的商业事业。故选B。 【15题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“But everyone should keep this in mind: There is no ‘if’ in life and every choice has its meaning. The best thing to do is to appreciate what we have in the present moment.”，并结合语境可推知，“appreciate” 在此处意为 “理解某物的价值，即珍惜”。故选D。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，根据“The best thing to do is to appreciate what we have in the present moment.”可推知，作者想通过这篇文章告诉我们要活在当下。选项A“活在此时此地。”准确地概括了这一主旨。故选A。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Our road to peace On Sept 3, a big military parade took place in Beijing. It marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War. ____17____ In 1931, Japan occupied (占领) parts of Northeast China. In 1937, it started a full invasion (侵略). ____18____ About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured. China made a great contribution to the victory in World War Ⅱ in 1945 and helped bring peace to the world. These experiences show the Chinese people’s love of peace, not the“law of the jungle (丛林法则)”. ____19____ For example, Japan is thinking about changing its pacifist Constitution (和平宪法) and the US has left some international agreements and put high taxes on imports (进口关税). These actions are bad for the world economy (经济). The experience of the World Anti-Fascist War showed that countries must work together to solve common problems. China now wants to grow strong by improving its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries. ____20____ The parade has shown China’s support for peace, and the country has become stronger after its painful experiences. A. So far, the economy has developed a lot in many countries. B. A modern army is also needed to protect China’s safety and world peace. C. It was a history lesson for the whole world. D. Today, the world also needs to choose between peace and war. E. The Chinese people fought bravely for more than 10 years. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，文章借纪念抗战胜利的阅兵式，回顾历史，审视当今世界和平面临的挑战，并阐明了中国通过全面发展与国际合作来维护和平的立场。 【17题详解】 根据上文“On Sept 3, a big military parade took place in Beijing. It marked the 80th anniversary of the victory in the Chinese People’s War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression (1931—1945) and the World Anti-Fascist War.”可知，此事件具有深刻的历史意义；选项C“这对全世界来说是一堂历史课。”能承接上文，强调其教育意义。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据上文“In 1937, it started a full invasion.”和下文“About 35 million Chinese were killed or injured.”可知，此处需填入描述中国人民抗战过程的句子；选项E“中国人民勇敢战斗了十多年。”准确概括了从1931到1945年的抗战历程，并自然引出巨大伤亡的史实。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据下文“For example, Japan is thinking about changing its pacifist Constitution and the US has left some international agreements and put high taxes on imports.”可知，此处需一个能引出当代世界面临挑战的总起句；选项D“当今世界也需在和平与战争间做出选择。”精准地引出了下文的具体例证。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据上文“China now wants to grow strong by improving its economy, science, culture, and relationships with other countries.”可知，此处在阐述中国如何变得强大；选项B“也需要一支现代化的军队来保卫中国的安全与世界和平。”与上文构成并列关系，补充了实现强大与维护和平的军事保障层面，逻辑连贯。故选B。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 impossible → I’m possible 1 “Nothing is impossible; the word itself says‘I’m possible’.” Audrey Hepburn, the British actress and star of the silver screen, said this. However, doubts (怀疑) and fears (恐惧) often hold us back. How can we ____21____ them and succeed? 2 The runner Su Bingtian gives an excellent answer to this question. The young man ____22____ his sporting life in 2006. At that time, no one from Asia had ever run the 100m race in less than 10 seconds. Su trained hard and quickly became one of the ____23____ runners in Asia. In 2011, he ran the race in 10.16 seconds. 3 However, Su wasn’t ____24____. To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg. This was a very ____25____ decision. He had to start from zero. At first, he was slower than before. Also, he was 25 years old. At such an age, many runners choose to ____26____ running. People doubted his decision. ____27____, Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero. 4 In 2015, he clocked 9.99 seconds and made ____28____. In 2021, he finished in 9.83 seconds at the Tokyo Olympics. He also became the first Chinese athlete to run in the Olympic 100m final. 5 Su Bingtian has told youngsters,“Never let your ____29____ hold you back. Have a try and try harder. I believe you can write your own story.” Nothing is ____30____ as long as you try and stick to it. Everyone can be a Su-perman! 21. A. cover B. compare C. waste D. face 22. A. broke B. hid C. began D. forgot 23. A. fastest B. richest C. busiest D. strongest 24. A. satisfied B. worried C. famous D. amazed 25 A. wise B. risky C. silly D. bad 26. A. enjoy B. stop C. hate D. continue 27. A. Hardly B. So C. However D. Together 28. A. energy B. progress C. trouble D. history 29. A. honour B. age C. habit D. excuse 30. A. simple B. serious C. impossible D. boring 【答案】21. D 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. D 29. B 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文通过短跑运动员苏炳添克服困难、突破自我，最终创造历史的故事，阐述了“只要努力和坚持，一切皆有可能”的道理。 【21题详解】 句意：我们如何才能面对它们并取得成功？ cover覆盖；compare比较；waste浪费；face面对。根据上文“doubts and fears often hold us back”可知，这里表示我们如何才能“面对”它们并取得成功。故选D。 【22题详解】 句意：这位年轻人于2006年开始了他的运动生涯。 broke打破；hid隐藏；began开始；forgot忘记。根据“…his sporting life in 2006”可知，这里表示这位年轻人于2006年“开始”了他的运动生涯。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：苏训练刻苦，并迅速成为亚洲最快的跑步运动员之一。 fastest最快的；richest最富的；busiest最忙的；strongest最强壮的。根据“Su trained hard and quickly became one of the…runners in Asia”可知，这里表示苏迅速成为亚洲“最快的”跑步运动员之一。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，苏并不满足。 satisfied满意的；worried担心的；famous著名的；amazed惊讶的。根据“To run in under 10 seconds, in 2014, he changed his starting leg.”可知，他为了突破10秒大关而做出重大改变可知，他对自己当时的成绩“不满足”。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：这是一个非常冒险的决定。 wise明智的；risky冒险的；silly愚蠢的；bad坏的。根据后文“He had to start from zero.”以及“People doubted his decision.”可知，这是一个非常“冒险的”决定。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：在这样的年龄，许多运动员选择停止跑步。 enjoy享受；stop停止；hate讨厌；continue继续。根据“At such an age”和“People doubted his decision.”可知，这里表示在这样的年龄，许多运动员选择“停止”跑步。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：然而，苏战胜了他的恐惧，成为了一位体育英雄。 Hardly几乎不；So所以；However然而；Together一起。根据“People doubted his decision“和“Su fought his fears and became a sporting hero”可知，人们怀疑他，然而，苏战胜了他的恐惧，前后是转折关系。故选C。 【28题详解】 句意：在2015年，他跑出了9.99秒，创造了历史。 energy能量；progress进步；trouble麻烦；history历史。根据“he clocked 9.99 seconds and made…”可知，这里表示他跑出了9.99秒，创造了“历史”；“make history”，意为“创造历史”。故选D。 【29题详解】 句意：苏炳添告诫年轻人：“永远不要让你的年龄成为你的阻碍。去尝试，并且更加努力。我相信你们都能书写自己的故事。” honour荣誉；age年龄；habit习惯；excuse借口。根据前文“At such an age”和“Never let your…hold you back.”可知，这里表示永远不要让你的“年龄”成为你的阻碍。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：只要你努力并坚持，没有什么是不可能的。 simple简单的；serious严重的；impossible不可能的；boring无聊的。根据“as long as you try and stick to it”可知，这里表示没有什么是“不可能的”。故选C。 第二部分非选择题(共40分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Everyone is born with the ability to be a smart student—someone who knows how ____31____ (study) and how to succeed. With the right methods, this student can be you. Set goals for ____32____ (you). Everybody needs something to work towards. ____33____ hour of studying each night? Fifty pages read throughout the week? Make certain goals you can reach for. They can be whatever you think would keep you going. Work in a study group. It has shown that students studying in a small group get ____34____ (good) results. It’ll also be more fun than studying alone. So ask your friends and make plans for studying. But choose the people ____35____ (careful). You don’t want to work with someone who just wants to destroy (破坏) your learning time. Don’t put off your homework. It’s important that you finish it on time. ____36____ you want to actually understand your homework, do it attentively (聚精会神地). When you get home after school, sit down and do homework first. Then you can do other things and not worry ____37____ it the next morning. Take ____38____ (break) more often than you think. When you want to learn something, you’ll always think,“ Study, and study some more until I have it down.” Actually, that’s not how it works. When you take breaks, your attention and memory are improved. Also, new things ____39____ (take) in more easily. School life can sometimes be full of challenges, but now with all the tips above, you ____40____ (be) on the right track to success! Cheer up, all smart students! 【答案】31. to study 32 yourself 33. An 34. better 35. carefully 36. If 37. about 38. breaks 39. are taken 40. will be 【解析】 【导语】本文主要围绕如何成为一名会学习、能成功的“聪明学生”展开，提供了设定个人目标、小组学习、按时专注完成作业以及科学安排休息等一系列具体有效的学习方法。 【31题详解】 句意：每个人天生就有能力成为一名聪明的学生——一个懂得如何学习和如何成功的人。根据空格前“how”及句子结构可知，此处需用“疑问词 + to do”形式。故填to study。 【32题详解】 句意：为你自己设定目标。根据“Set goals for”可知，此处指“为你自己”设定目标，应用反身代词。故填yourself。 【33题详解】 句意：每晚学习一个小时？“hour”发音以元音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一个小时”。故填An。 【34题详解】 句意：研究表明，在小组中学习的学生会取得更好的结果。根据“It’ll also be more fun than studying alone.”可知，此处与单独学习比较，需用比较级。故填better。 【35题详解】 句意：但要谨慎选择人。空处修饰动词“choose”，需用副词形式。故填carefully。 【36题详解】 句意：如果你想要真正理解你的作业，就要聚精会神地做。根据上下文逻辑，此处为条件关系，意为“如果”。故填If。 【37题详解】 句意：这样你就可以做其他事情，而不用担心第二天早上的作业。由“worry”可知，worry about为固定搭配，意为“担心”。故填about。 【38题详解】 句意：休息要比你想象的更多。take breaks为固定搭配，意为“休息”，这里“break”需要变成复数形式。故填breaks。 【39题详解】 句意：此外，新知识也更容易被吸收。由于“new things”与“take in”之间为被动关系，要用被动语态，“new things”是复数主语，且为一般现在时，be用are。故填are taken。 【40题详解】 句意：学校生活有时可能充满挑战，现在有了以上所有建议，你将会走在成功的正确道路上！根据“but now with all the tips above”可知，此处描述的是在采纳了上述建议之后，未来将会出现的结果，应用一般将来时。故填will be。 四、阅读与表达(共4小题， 41-43小题，每小题2分， 44小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Q: My friend is perfect. She seems to be good at everything. But I’m not. I don’t know why she chose me as her friend. I’m tired of being friends with her, but she’s my only friend. What should I do? - Juliet A: Dear Juliet, I know how you feel. As an amateur (业余爱好的) guitarist, I sometimes play with very great musicians. It used to make me feel stressed out. But now, I think differently. I just work harder at my instrument. Now that (既然) they agree to play with me, I have reason to believe I must be good at something. So I take the opportunity to watch, listen and learn from them. If this girl wants to be your friend, it’s because she sees something good in you. You earn (赢得) her friendship. Keep being your wonderful self. Daniel B: Dear Juliet, I also have a “perfect” friend. And I used to worry that I wasn’t good enough to be her friend. One day I told her my worries. But she said she would always accept who I am and be my best friend forever. I was moved by her words and we hugged. We’ve been able to build a stronger friendship ever since. I suggest you do the same thing. If she is a true friend, she’ll understand you. Maybe she can even help you become a better person. Ye Beibei 41. What’s Juliet’s problem? ______________________________________________________________ 42. In Daniel’s opinion, why would this girl be friends with Juliet? ______________________________________________________________ 43. What does Ye Beibei suggest Juliet do? ______________________________________________________________ 44. What is your advice for Juliet? Write 30 words or more. ______________________________________________________________ 【答案】41. Juliet’s friend seems perfect at everything while she isn’t. She’s tired of being friends with her but the friend is her only one, and she doesn’t know what to do. 42. Because the girl sees something good in Juliet and Juliet earns her friendship. 43. Ye Beibei suggests Juliet tell her friend about her worries. 44. You can try to find your own advantages. Maybe you are kind or good at listening, which makes your friend like you. Also, you can learn from your friend’s strengths to improve yourself. Don’t be sad; your friend values you, and that’s the most important thing. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，以书信问答形式呈现，Juliet因朋友过于完美而感到自卑和疲惫，Daniel和Ye Beibei分别给出了自己的建议。 【41题详解】 根据“My friend is perfect. She seems to be good at everything. But I’m not. I don’t know why she chose me as her friend. I’m tired of being friends with her, but she’s my only friend. What should I do?”可知，Juliet的问题是她不知道为什么完美的朋友会选择她做朋友，并且她对这段友谊感到疲惫，但对方又是她唯一的朋友。故填Juliet’s friend seems perfect at everything while she isn’t. She’s tired of being friends with her but the friend is her only one, and she doesn’t know what to do. 【42题详解】 根据“If this girl wants to be your friend, it’s because she sees something good in you. You earn her friendship.”可知，Daniel认为这个女孩愿意和Juliet做朋友是因为她看到了Juliet身上的优点。故填Because the girl sees something good in Juliet and Juliet earns her friendship. 【43题详解】 根据“One day I told her my worries.”和“I suggest you do the same thing.”可知，Ye Beibei建议Juliet向朋友说出自己的烦恼。故填Ye Beibei suggests Juliet tell her friend about her worries. 【44题详解】 此题为开放性试题，答案需围绕“给Juliet的建议”展开。可以鼓励Juliet珍惜友谊、提升自己、加强沟通等，符合情境且积极正面即可。故填You can try to find your own advantages. Maybe you are kind or good at listening, which makes your friend like you. Also, you can learn from your friend’s strengths to improve yourself. Don’t be sad; your friend values you, and that’s the most important thing. 五、书面表达(满分20分) 45. 假定你是李辉。你们学校英语网站这学期开展“用英语讲述中国故事”系列活动，本周的主题是“China’s public holidays”。请你用英语写一篇短文上传网站，内容包括： (1)介绍至少3个节日的信息； (2)说明其中一个节日的庆祝活动； (3)发表对该节日的看法。 注意： (1)词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)短文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hui. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Hi, everyone. I’m Li Hui. China has many interesting public holidays. The Spring Festival is the most important one. It usually comes in January or February. National Day is on October 1st. We celebrate the founding of our country, and many places hold big parades. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in September or October. Families get together to eat mooncakes and admire the full moon. Among these, I love the Spring Festival best. People go back home to have family reunions and eat dumplings. It’s a time full of love and joy. I think the Spring Festival helps us stay close to our families and pass on our traditional culture. 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 题材：说明文（介绍节日）； 时态：一般现在时（介绍节日）； 提示：需涵盖3个节日信息、1个节日的庆祝活动及个人看法，词数80—100。 【写作步骤】 第一步：开门见山，列举3个中国节日（Spring Festival, Dragon Boat Festival, National Day），简要说明时间或意义。 第二步：选择春节，重点描述庆祝活动。 第三步：发表对春节的看法（带来快乐、增强家庭纽带），并结尾表达个人情感。 【亮点词汇】 ① get together团聚 ② full of充满 ③ pass on传承 【高分句型】 ① We celebrate the founding of our country and many places hold big parades.（并列句） ② I think the Spring Festival helps us stay close to our families and pass on our traditional culture.（宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $