期末复习之选词填空15篇（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期期末复习（人教版）

期末复习之选词填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 文体活动,记叙文 2 较易 友谊,记叙文 3 较易 旅行,记叙文,个人经历 4 较易 周末活动,食物,记叙文 5 较易 常见动物,说明文 6 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 7 适中 食物,记叙文,中华文化 8 适中 家庭生活,记叙文 9 适中 庆祝活动,说明文,友谊 10 适中 寓言童话 11 较难 工作与职业,个人经历 12 较难 食物,中华文化 13 较难 人物传记,哲理感悟 14 较难 哲理感悟 15 较难 科学技术 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入文中，每词仅用一次。 beautiful  arrive  scarf  invite  thousands of It is common in our school to exchange homemade gifts with classmates before the winter vacation. My class held a handmade gift exchange last month. Our teacher 1 everyone to make special gifts. To our surprise, 2 colorful works filled the classroom— painted cards, knitted (编织) toys and more. Among them, one of 3 homemade gifts was a paper flower. With the 4 of the exchange time, we picked gifts we loved. I was lucky to get a soft 5 that fits me perfectly. I will treasure this special gift as a memory of our wonderful class and the joy of giving. 用方框中的单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。       nothing    scarf    until    actual    fight   against Anna and I didn’t talk for days. After the fight, we both said 1 just looked at our phones. 2 , it was about small things—like opinions on movies and her love for pink 3 . It wasn’t serious, but we waited 4 yesterday to say sorry. We should learn to 5 our pride. 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 no matter,    forget,    invite,    fantastic,    joke Our class trip started with an interesting fight over window seats on the bus. After we all sat down, we took turns trying to describe the 1 scenery-some compared the hills to big sleeping animals. Emma 2 her cousin along. Her cousin was very funny. He told us many 3 and made us laugh a lot. While we were getting off the bus, Emma reminded us not to 4 our things. When we got to the forest, we attended a campfire party. The food didn’t taste as good as we had expected, but the laughter made up for it. As the sun set, we sat together and realized something: 5 where we go on vacation, as long as we are with our friends, everything will be fun. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 happiness popular nothing by accident plan Last Sunday morning, I 1 to go to the market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch. At first, I thought we’d find 2 special—just the usual vegetables. But 3 , we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu! The tofu stall there was 4 than the meat stalls nearby. There were many people waiting in line. So Mom decided to buy some and make mapo tofu at home. It was easy to make, but it smelt delicious. When Dad tasted it, he said, “This is 5 on a plate!” Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch into a joyful family moment. 阅读下面短文，从框内选项中选出正确选项并用所选词的适当形式填入空白处。 however   feed  colorful  reason  because There are many kinds of parrots in the world. People like them because they are often 1 . They are red, green or yellow. And some like them 2 they are so smart. They can talk with people. Most people don’t know why some parrots can talk. Some people think the 3 is that parrots have big, thick tongues (厚的舌头). 4 , there are birds with big, thick tongues but they can’t talk. Parrots are social (社交的) animals. They enjoy making friends with people. And they are easy 5 . Most kinds of fruits and nuts are perfect for them. This is why sailors like to take parrots on long trips. They want someone to talk with. 阅读下面短文，选择所给单词的正确形式填空。 arrive，pack up，clean，familiar，fresh We have moved to a new house! We are very busy these days because we need to 1 all our things. My task is to tidy up my new bedroom. I need to hang up my favorite posters on the wall. My parents plan 2 the living room before Grandpa’s 3 next Saturday. My father will go to the train station and give him a lift. Mom tells me to be careful with the glass table while moving it. The whole house smells unpleasant because the walls were 4 painted. Grandpa is not 5 with our new apartment block, so I will wait for him at the gate. I believe he will love our new sweet home, and there will be more joy in our new house. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 mix; hundred; university; share; mutton Sally is an American girl. She studies in a 1 in Beijing. She enjoys staying here and she likes Chinese food best. In fact, most Chinese food in America can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong. In the early 19th century, 2 of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for jobs. They lived in some places like San Francisco. Of course, they brought their dishes. But later they changed their dishes a lot to meet American tastes. When Sally goes home for holidays, she always tells her friends about mutton and carrot dumplings because they are Sally’s favourite food. She learnt how to make them. Now she would like to 3 the recipe with her American friends. First, cut up 4 and carrots, and put them in a bowl. Then, add a little oil and salt to them and 5 them. When the filling is ready, put one spoon of the filling on a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and fold it over. Finally, boil the dumplings in a pot for a few minutes. Now you can enjoy some delicious dumplings! 用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 joke, interest, imagine, silver, get together Aunt Lisa was coming to visit, so we spent Saturday cleaning the house. Dad and I cleaned the living room. Under the sofa, I found a(n) 1 toy—I lost it last year! Dad told some funny 2 while working, which made the cleaning less tiring. Mom asked my sister and me to clean the guest room. I was 3 in hanging up some pictures on the wall to make the room beautiful. We also put some flowers on the desk. By the afternoon, the house looked bright and tidy. We changed into nice clothes and waited for Aunt Lisa. Mom and I 4 what stories she would tell. Dad said that after she arrived, we could 5 in the yard for tea. Everyone felt happy, looking forward to her visit. 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 pleasant   organize   in fact   peace   especial Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship? 1 , it isn’t a public holiday, but a UN observance (纪念活动). The UN believes that the friendships between people from different countries will bring 2 and pleasure all over the world. Some governments, organizations, and community groups play an important role in 3 all kinds of activities. People with the same hobbies get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to have a 4 time. Some of them even send each other cards, biscuits, chocolates and flowers, 5 the pink friendship rose. Those gifts are often small and cheap but people will keep them and try to store them well. So, are you ready for this year’s gift? 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 strange  against  alone  shoot  truth Once upon a time, there was a girl named Little Red Riding Hood. One day, she went to visit her sick grandmother, who lived 1 . A wolf noticed it. He came to Grandma's house and ate Grandma. When Little Red Riding Hood arrived, she found something 2 . Her grandma's mouth became very big! But before she could know the 3 , the wolf rushed to her. Little Red Riding Hood tried her best to fight 4 the wolf. Just then, a hunter passed by the house. He 5 the wolf and saved Little Red Riding Hood. Then he cut the wolf and let Grandma come out. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 mean    become    real    my    year One of the most important rules of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. But finding your dream job and trying to make it aren’t always so easy. When I was a little girl, I didn’t 1 know what my dream job was. One day, my father asked me what I wanted to be, I told him I wanted to be a doctor because I didn’t know of any other jobs at that time. During my primary school 2 , once my mom took me to have an English class. I found English brought me a lot of fun and I really enjoyed it. I thought maybe I could learn English well and 3 an English teacher. It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half years, I didn’t do very well in my English exams. But I told 4 not to give up. I tried my best to work hard at it and my grades started to get better and better. Now I know the true 5 of a dream. My dream is to be a university English teacher. And I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I work hard. 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。    for example,  small,  dig,   tradition,   even Chinese dishes are very different in the north and south. But there is one 1 kind of dish that is common in most parts of China. It is baozi. Baozi are usually filled with vegetables or meat, with a soft flour shell (面粉外壳) outside. They are made in different sizes. The 2 is xiaolongbao. Each one comes in a bite-sized form. The fillings of baozi are also different. In the south, many people also put sweet fillings such as sugar in baozi. Some baozi 3 have soup inside, 4 , steamed juicy buns (灌汤包). Last summer vacation, I went to Guangdong and tried the delicious food. First, I 5 a hole and then drank the soup before eating them. I will never forget this wonderful experience. Although most baozi are steamed, some are cooked in a different way. Shuijianbao is fried. People love its crispy shell and golden color. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 child   take   also   next to   certain Long long ago, there was a boy named Mencius (孟子). At the beginning, Mencius and his family lived next to the cemetery (墓地). Mencius liked to play a game like adults to hold funerals (葬礼). His mother said, “No, I can’t let my son live here.” So she 1 him away and moved to a new place. It was a market next to a slaughterhouse (屠宰场). Then Mencius and his neighbors’ 2 learned to kill the animals. His mother said, “This place was 3 not good for my child.” So they moved again and lived 4 a school. In this neighborhood, people were kind and went to the Confucian temple sometimes. Mencius’ mother thought it was the right place for my son!” When Mencius grew up, he 5 became one of the most famous men in China. Now, people use this story to show that one should choose to stay close to good people or things, and form good habits. 根据短文内容，选用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。 however   surprise   pollute   prepare   discussed One day, a teacher asked his students to 1 for a test. He gave out the paper. To everyone’s 2 , there were no questions, just a black dot (小圆点). The teacher said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The students started writing. At the end of the class, the teacher read them in front of the students. They all 3 the black dot. The teacher said, “No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black dot. The same thing happens in our lives. Our life is relaxing with love and care. 4 , we keep seeing the dark side. The dark dots are very small in our lives, but they are the ones that can be looked as a kind of 5 in our minds.” 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 because    improve    final    smart   danger You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are faster, 1 and stronger than people. In real life, you can see robots everywhere. Robots are often used to do 2 and boring jobs in factories. In people’s homes, robots can help to clean the windows and the floor. They can take meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s room in American hospitals. They won’t lost way 3 they can remember maps easily. Some people can’t move, so many of them use a robot to help them get better. And 4 they could walk around like a normal man. People will 5 robots with the development of science year after year. Scientists are working hard to make robots walk and jump like humans. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之选词填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 文体活动,记叙文 2 较易 友谊,记叙文 3 较易 旅行,记叙文,个人经历 4 较易 周末活动,食物,记叙文 5 较易 常见动物,说明文 6 适中 家人和亲人,记叙文 7 适中 食物,记叙文,中华文化 8 适中 家庭生活,记叙文 9 适中 庆祝活动,说明文,友谊 10 适中 寓言童话 11 较难 工作与职业,个人经历 12 较难 食物,中华文化 13 较难 人物传记,哲理感悟 14 较难 哲理感悟 15 较难 科学技术 用方框中所给词语的适当形式填入文中，每词仅用一次。 beautiful  arrive  scarf  invite  thousands of It is common in our school to exchange homemade gifts with classmates before the winter vacation. My class held a handmade gift exchange last month. Our teacher 1 everyone to make special gifts. To our surprise, 2 colorful works filled the classroom— painted cards, knitted (编织) toys and more. Among them, one of 3 homemade gifts was a paper flower. With the 4 of the exchange time, we picked gifts we loved. I was lucky to get a soft 5 that fits me perfectly. I will treasure this special gift as a memory of our wonderful class and the joy of giving. 【答案】1．invited 2．thousands of 3．the most beautiful 4．arrival 5．scarf 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者班级在寒假前举办手工礼物交换活动的情况。 1．句意：我们的老师邀请每个人制作特别的礼物。根据“last month”可知时态为一般过去时，根据句意可选择invite，“invite”的过去式是“invited”。故填invited。 2．句意：令我们惊讶的是，成千上万的多彩作品填满了教室——彩绘卡片、编织玩具等等。根据句意可选择thousands of，“thousands of”是固定短语，意为“成千上万的”，修饰“colorful works”。故填thousands of。 3．句意：其中，最漂亮的手工礼物之一是一朵纸花。根据“one of...homemade gifts”可知，此处缺形容词，可选择beautiful，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”是固定结构，“beautiful”的最高级是“the most beautiful”。故填the most beautiful。 4．句意：随着交换时间的到来，我们挑选了自己喜欢的礼物。由句意可知缺“到来”，选择arrive，在“the+名词+of” 结构中，需填名词，“arrive”的名词形式是“arrival”。故填arrival。 5．句意：我很幸运得到了一条非常适合我的柔软围巾。由“a soft”可知，一条柔软的后面可选择scarf围巾，“a”后接可数名词单数。故填scarf。 用方框中的单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。       nothing    scarf    until    actual    fight   against Anna and I didn’t talk for days. After the fight, we both said 1 just looked at our phones. 2 , it was about small things—like opinions on movies and her love for pink 3 . It wasn’t serious, but we waited 4 yesterday to say sorry. We should learn to 5 our pride. 【答案】1．nothing 2．Actually 3．scarves 4．until 5．fight against 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和安娜吵架后的冷战经历、吵架原因以及最后的反思，表达了应学会克服骄傲、及时道歉的感悟。 1．句意：吵架后，我们什么都没说，只是看着手机。根据“Anna and I didn’t talk for days.”以及“just looked at our phones.”可知，吵架后两人应该没有说话，此处需填入一个代词作“said”的宾语。因此用nothing“没有什么”。故填nothing。 2．句意：实际上，吵架是因为一些小事——比如对电影的看法和她对粉色围巾的喜爱。根据“it was about small things”可知，作者和安娜是因为一些小事而争吵。空格位于句首，此处需填入一个副词修饰整个句子，表示转折或强调。因此用actually“事实上”。故填Actually。 3．句意：她喜欢粉色围巾。根据“pink”可知，此处需填入一个名词，此处表示整体，用复数，因此用scarves“围巾”。故填scarves。 4．句意：但我们等到昨天才道歉。根据“It wasn’t serious, but we waited...”可知，作者和安娜吵架后等到昨天才道歉。此处需要一个介词说明“等待”的时间。因此用until“直到……为止”。故填until。 5．句意：我们应该学会与自己的骄傲作斗争。根据“learn to”可知，此处需接动词原形构成不定式短语。因此用fight against“与……作斗争”。故填fight against。 将方框中所给词 (词组) 的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 no matter,    forget,    invite,    fantastic,    joke Our class trip started with an interesting fight over window seats on the bus. After we all sat down, we took turns trying to describe the 1 scenery-some compared the hills to big sleeping animals. Emma 2 her cousin along. Her cousin was very funny. He told us many 3 and made us laugh a lot. While we were getting off the bus, Emma reminded us not to 4 our things. When we got to the forest, we attended a campfire party. The food didn’t taste as good as we had expected, but the laughter made up for it. As the sun set, we sat together and realized something: 5 where we go on vacation, as long as we are with our friends, everything will be fun. 【答案】1．fantastic 2．invited 3．jokes 4．forget 5．no matter 【导语】本文讲述了班级旅行中的趣事，包括车上的互动、篝火派对等，体现了和朋友一起度假的乐趣。 1．句意：我们都坐下后，我们轮流尝试描述这极好的风景——有人把山丘比作沉睡的大型动物。根据“scenery”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“极好的”，fantastic符合语境，用来修饰风景。故填fantastic。 2．句意：艾玛邀请她的表弟一起来。根据“her cousin along”和备选词汇可知，考查invite sb along“邀请某人一起”，文章叙述过去的旅行经历，用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式invited。故填invited。 3．句意：他给我们讲了很多笑话，让我们开怀大笑。根据“made us laugh a lot”和备选词汇可知，考查tell jokes“讲笑话”，many后接可数名词复数，joke的复数形式是jokes。故填jokes。 4．句意：当我们下车时，艾玛提醒我们不要忘记带东西。根据“reminded us not to…our things”和备选词汇可知，此处需表示“忘记”，remind sb not to do sth后接动词原形，forget符合语境。故填forget。 5．句意：夕阳西下，我们围坐在一起，忽然领悟到：无论我们去哪里度假，只要和朋友们在一起，一切都会充满乐趣。根据“where we go on vacation”和备选词汇可知，考查no matter where“无论哪里”，引导让步状语从句。故填no matter。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 happiness popular nothing by accident plan Last Sunday morning, I 1 to go to the market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch. At first, I thought we’d find 2 special—just the usual vegetables. But 3 , we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu! The tofu stall there was 4 than the meat stalls nearby. There were many people waiting in line. So Mom decided to buy some and make mapo tofu at home. It was easy to make, but it smelt delicious. When Dad tasted it, he said, “This is 5 on a plate!” Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch into a joyful family moment. 【答案】1．planned 2．nothing 3．by accident 4．more popular 5．happiness 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和妈妈去市场买食材时意外发现了卖豆腐的摊位，并由此为家人制作了麻婆豆腐，带来家庭欢乐的故事。 1．句意：上周日早上，我打算和妈妈去市场买午餐食材。根据“to go to the market with Mom to buy ingredients for lunch”可知，此处指的是“计划做某事”，plan to do sth“计划做某事”，结合“Last Sunday morning”可知，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，故填planned。 2．句意：起初，我以为我们会找不到什么特别的——只是普通的蔬菜。根据“special—just the usual vegetables”可知，此处指的是“没什么特别的”，nothing“没有什么”，故填nothing。 3．句意：但偶然间，我们注意到一个卖新鲜豆腐的摊位！根据“we noticed a stall (货摊) selling freshly made tofu!”可知，此处指的是“偶然间”，by accident“偶然”，故填by accident。 4．句意：那里的豆腐摊比附近的肉摊更受欢迎。根据“There were many people waiting in line.”可知，此处指的是“受欢迎的”，popular“受欢迎的”，结合“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，故填more popular。 5．句意：这是盘子上的幸福！根据“Although our plan started simply, the tofu turned lunch into a joyful family moment.”可知，此处指的是“幸福”，happiness“幸福”，是不可数名词，故填happiness。 阅读下面短文，从框内选项中选出正确选项并用所选词的适当形式填入空白处。 however   feed  colorful  reason  because There are many kinds of parrots in the world. People like them because they are often 1 . They are red, green or yellow. And some like them 2 they are so smart. They can talk with people. Most people don’t know why some parrots can talk. Some people think the 3 is that parrots have big, thick tongues (厚的舌头). 4 , there are birds with big, thick tongues but they can’t talk. Parrots are social (社交的) animals. They enjoy making friends with people. And they are easy 5 . Most kinds of fruits and nuts are perfect for them. This is why sailors like to take parrots on long trips. They want someone to talk with. 【答案】1．colorful 2．because 3．reason 4．However 5．to feed 【导语】本文主要介绍了人们喜欢鹦鹉的原因。 1．句意：人们喜欢它们，因为它们通常是色彩鲜艳的。根据“They are red, green or yellow.”和备选词可知，鹦鹉是色彩鲜艳的，colorful“色彩鲜艳的”，形容词作表语。故填colorful。 2．句意：一些人喜欢它们，因为它们很聪明。根据“And some like them... they are so smart.”和备选词可知，横线前后之间表示因果关系，前果后因，应填连词because“因为”。故填because。 3．句意：有人认为原因是鹦鹉有又大又厚的舌头。根据“parrots have big, thick tongues”和备选词可知，此处说明了鹦鹉会说话的原因，对应前一句的why，应填reason“原因”，是可数名词，根据“is”可知，此处用其单数形式。故填reason。 4．句意：然而，有些鸟的舌头又大又粗，但它们不会说话。根据“there are birds with big, thick tongues but they can’t talk.”和前文内容可知，前文说“有人认为鹦鹉会说话是因为厚舌头”，后文说“有厚舌头的鸟不会说话”，前后存在转折关系，所以填however“然而”，句首首字母要大写。故填However。 5．句意：而且它们很容易喂养。根据“Most kinds of fruits and nuts are perfect for them.”和备选词可知，鹦鹉很容易喂养，feed“喂养”，是动词；“be easy to do sth”是固定搭配，意为“容易做某事”。故填to feed。 阅读下面短文，选择所给单词的正确形式填空。 arrive，pack up，clean，familiar，fresh We have moved to a new house! We are very busy these days because we need to 1 all our things. My task is to tidy up my new bedroom. I need to hang up my favorite posters on the wall. My parents plan 2 the living room before Grandpa’s 3 next Saturday. My father will go to the train station and give him a lift. Mom tells me to be careful with the glass table while moving it. The whole house smells unpleasant because the walls were 4 painted. Grandpa is not 5 with our new apartment block, so I will wait for him at the gate. I believe he will love our new sweet home, and there will be more joy in our new house. 【答案】1．pack up 2．to clean 3．arrival 4．freshly 5．familiar 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家搬到新房子后，为迎接爷爷到来而忙碌整理的情况。 1．句意：我们这些天非常忙，因为我们需要打包所有的东西。根据“moved to a new house”及备选词可知，此处表示为了搬新家打包东西，pack up意为“打包”；need to do sth.是固定用法，需用动词原形。故填pack up。 2．句意：我的父母计划在爷爷下周六到来之前打扫客厅。根据“the living room”及备选词可知，此处表示打扫客厅，clean意为“打扫”；plan to do sth.是固定用法，需用动词不定式。故填to clean。 3．句意：我的父母计划在爷爷下周六到来之前打扫客厅。根据“Grandpa’s”及备选词可知，此处表示爷爷的到来，arrive意为“到达”，此处需用名词形式arrival。故填arrival。 4．句意：整个房子闻起来不舒服，因为墙壁是新刷的。根据“painted”及备选词可知，此处表示新刷的，fresh意为“新鲜的”，此处需用副词freshly修饰动词painted。故填freshly。 5．句意：爷爷对我们的新公寓楼不熟悉，所以我会在大门口等他。根据“be ... with our new apartment block, so I will wait for him at the gate.”及备选词可知，此处表示爷爷不熟悉新公寓，familiar意为“熟悉的”；be familiar with是固定短语。故填familiar。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 mix; hundred; university; share; mutton Sally is an American girl. She studies in a 1 in Beijing. She enjoys staying here and she likes Chinese food best. In fact, most Chinese food in America can be traced back to (追溯到) Guangdong. In the early 19th century, 2 of Chinese came to America from Guangdong to look for jobs. They lived in some places like San Francisco. Of course, they brought their dishes. But later they changed their dishes a lot to meet American tastes. When Sally goes home for holidays, she always tells her friends about mutton and carrot dumplings because they are Sally’s favourite food. She learnt how to make them. Now she would like to 3 the recipe with her American friends. First, cut up 4 and carrots, and put them in a bowl. Then, add a little oil and salt to them and 5 them. When the filling is ready, put one spoon of the filling on a dumpling wrapper (饺子皮) and fold it over. Finally, boil the dumplings in a pot for a few minutes. Now you can enjoy some delicious dumplings! 【答案】1．university 2．hundreds 3．share 4．mutton 5．mix 【导语】本文通过美国女孩Sally在中国学习的经历，简述了美式中餐的起源，并详细分享了她最喜欢的羊肉胡萝卜饺子的制作方法，展现了中国食物的魅力。 1．句意：她在北京的一所大学学习。根据空格前“studies”可知，此处需填与“学习场所”相关的词汇，结合备选词汇，university“大学”符合语境；不定冠词 “a”后接单数名词。故填university。 2．句意：19世纪早期，数以百计的中国人从广东来到美国找工作。根据空格后“of Chinese”和备选词汇可知，此处是指数以百计的中国人，考查hundreds of“数以百计的”，固定搭配，修饰复数名词Chinese“中国人”。故填hundreds。 3．句意：现在她想把这个食谱分享给她的美国朋友。根据空格后“the recipe with her American friends”和备选词汇可知，此处是指和美国朋友分享这个食谱，考查share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定搭配；would like to do sth.“想要做某事”，动词短语，因此这里应用动词原形。故填share。 4．句意：首先，把羊肉和胡萝卜切碎，并把它们放在碗里。根据上文“mutton and carrot dumplings”和备选词汇可知，此处是指羊肉，考查mutton“羊肉”，不可数名词，符合语境。故填mutton。 5．句意：然后，加少许油和盐，把它们混合均匀。根据上文“add a little oil and salt to them (加少许油和盐)”可知，下一步需将食材混合，结合备选词汇，mix“混合”符合语境；此处与前面的“cut up”和“add”是并列的祈使句谓语动词，用原形即可。故填mix。 用方框中所给词语的正确形式填空，每词仅用一次。 joke, interest, imagine, silver, get together Aunt Lisa was coming to visit, so we spent Saturday cleaning the house. Dad and I cleaned the living room. Under the sofa, I found a(n) 1 toy—I lost it last year! Dad told some funny 2 while working, which made the cleaning less tiring. Mom asked my sister and me to clean the guest room. I was 3 in hanging up some pictures on the wall to make the room beautiful. We also put some flowers on the desk. By the afternoon, the house looked bright and tidy. We changed into nice clothes and waited for Aunt Lisa. Mom and I 4 what stories she would tell. Dad said that after she arrived, we could 5 in the yard for tea. Everyone felt happy, looking forward to her visit. 【答案】1．silver 2．jokes 3．interested 4．imagined 5．get together 【导语】本文主要讲述了丽莎阿姨要来拜访，因此我们周六花时间打扫房子，在打扫过程中大家做着不同的事，下午房子变得明亮整洁，大家换好衣服等待丽莎阿姨到来，还想象着她会讲的故事，爸爸说等她来了大家可以在院子里一起喝茶，每个人都期待着她的拜访。 1．句意：在沙发下面，我找到了一个银色的玩具——我去年把它弄丢了！根据“I found a(n)...toy”及备选词可知，此处指一个银色的玩具，silver“银色的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词toy。故填silver。 2．句意：爸爸在工作时讲了一些有趣的笑话，这让打扫工作不那么累人。根据“Dad told some funny...”及备选词可知，此处指讲了一些有趣的笑话，joke“笑话”，some后跟可数名词复数形式。故填jokes。 3．句意：我对在墙上挂一些画使房间漂亮很感兴趣。根据“I was...in hanging up some pictures on the wall”及备选词可知，此处考查be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 4．句意：妈妈和我想象着她会讲什么故事。根据“Mom and I...what stories she would tell.”及备选词可知，此处指想象她会讲什么故事，imagine“想象”，根据would可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填imagined。 5．句意：爸爸说等她来了，我们可以在院子里一起喝茶。根据“Dad said that after she arrived, we could...in the yard for tea.”及备选词可知，此处指在院子里一起喝茶，get together“聚会，聚集”，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填get together。 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确。每词仅用一次。 pleasant   organize   in fact   peace   especial Have you heard of the International Day of Friendship? 1 , it isn’t a public holiday, but a UN observance (纪念活动). The UN believes that the friendships between people from different countries will bring 2 and pleasure all over the world. Some governments, organizations, and community groups play an important role in 3 all kinds of activities. People with the same hobbies get together to communicate and have fun on that day. It’s also a great day for friends to have a 4 time. Some of them even send each other cards, biscuits, chocolates and flowers, 5 the pink friendship rose. Those gifts are often small and cheap but people will keep them and try to store them well. So, are you ready for this year’s gift? 【答案】1．In fact 2．peace 3．organizing 4．pleasant 5．especially 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了国际友谊日的性质、意义及相关活动。 1．句意：事实上，它不是一个公共假日，而是联合国的一项纪念活动。根据此处所处位置，并结合备选词汇可知，此处应填副词短语in fact“事实上”，位于句首首字母需要大写，故填In fact。 2．句意：联合国认为，不同国家人民之间的友谊将为全世界带来和平和快乐。根据“and pleasure”可知此处应填和pleasure“快乐”并列的名词，结合备选词汇可知，不可数名词peace“和平”符合语境，故填peace。 3．句意：一些政府、组织和社区团体在组织各种各样的活动方面发挥着重要作用。根据“all kinds of activities”并结合备选词汇可知，应是组织各种活动，所以动词organize“组织”，而由介词in可知此处应用其动名词形式作宾语，故填organizing。 4．句意：这也是朋友们共度愉快时光的美好日子。根据“time”为名词可知，此处应填形容词作定语，结合备选词汇可知，形容词pleasant“令人愉快的”符合语境，故填pleasant。 5．句意：他们中的一些人甚至会互相赠送卡片、饼干、巧克力和鲜花，尤其是粉色的友谊玫瑰。根据“Some of them even send each other cards, biscuits, chocolates and flowers”和“the pink friendship rose”并结合备选词汇可知，应是尤其会送粉色的玫瑰，由“the pink friendship rose”可知此处应用副词形式修饰，所以形容词especial“特别的”的副词形式especially“尤其”符合语境，故填especially。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 strange  against  alone  shoot  truth Once upon a time, there was a girl named Little Red Riding Hood. One day, she went to visit her sick grandmother, who lived 1 . A wolf noticed it. He came to Grandma's house and ate Grandma. When Little Red Riding Hood arrived, she found something 2 . Her grandma's mouth became very big! But before she could know the 3 , the wolf rushed to her. Little Red Riding Hood tried her best to fight 4 the wolf. Just then, a hunter passed by the house. He 5 the wolf and saved Little Red Riding Hood. Then he cut the wolf and let Grandma come out. 【答案】1．alone 2．strange 3．truth 4．against 5．shot 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了经典童话《小红帽》的故事。 1．句意：一天，她去看望独自生活的生病的祖母。根据“who lived”并结合所给词可知，此处指她独自住，应选alone，独自地。故填alone。 2．句意：当小红帽到达时，她发现了一些奇怪的事情。根据“Her grandma’s mouth became very big!”并结合所给词可知，此处指她发现了奇怪的事情，应选strange，在句中作后置定语，修饰不定代词something。故填strange。 3．句意：但还没等她知道真相，狼就冲了过来。根据“But before she could know the”并结合所给词可知，此处指还没等她知道真相，应选truth。故填truth。 4．句意：小红帽竭尽全力与狼搏斗。根据“fight…the wolf.”并结合所给词可知，此处指与狼搏斗，应选against；“与……对抗”用到的短语是fight against....。故填against。 5．句意：他射中了狼，救了小红帽。根据“saved Little Red Riding Hood.”并结合所给词可知,此处指他射中了狼，应选shoot；根据句中的“saved(拯救)”可知，此处要用一般过去时，即谓语动词要用“shoot(射击，打死)”的过去式shot。故填shot。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 mean    become    real    my    year One of the most important rules of finding happiness in life is to do what you love. But finding your dream job and trying to make it aren’t always so easy. When I was a little girl, I didn’t 1 know what my dream job was. One day, my father asked me what I wanted to be, I told him I wanted to be a doctor because I didn’t know of any other jobs at that time. During my primary school 2 , once my mom took me to have an English class. I found English brought me a lot of fun and I really enjoyed it. I thought maybe I could learn English well and 3 an English teacher. It was not easy at first. For almost one and a half years, I didn’t do very well in my English exams. But I told 4 not to give up. I tried my best to work hard at it and my grades started to get better and better. Now I know the true 5 of a dream. My dream is to be a university English teacher. And I believe I can make my dream come true as long as I work hard. 【答案】1．really 2．years 3．become 4．myself 5．meaning 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在成长过程中梦想的变化。 1．句意：当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我真的不知道我梦想的工作是什么。此处应用副词修饰动词know，real“真的”，形容词，其副词形式为really“真正地”。故填really。 2．句意：在我小学的时候，有一次我妈妈带我去上英语课。根据“my primary school”可知，此处使用year“年”的复数形式，表示泛指，意为“我的小学时光”。故填years。 3．句意：我想也许我可以学好英语，并成为一名英语老师。根据“an English teacher”可知，此处使用become“成为”，表示“成为英语老师”，情态动词could后跟动词原形。故填become。 4．句意：但是我自己告诉自己不要放弃。根据“I told ...”可知，此处表示“我告诉自己”。my“我的”，形容词性物主代词，其反身代词为myself“我自己”。故填myself。 5．句意：现在我知道了梦想的真正意义。根据“he true...of”可知，此处使用名词，mean“意味着”，动词，其名词形式为meaning“意义”，the meaning of“……的意义”。故填meaning。 用方框内所给单词的适当形式填空，每词仅用一次。    for example,  small,  dig,   tradition,   even Chinese dishes are very different in the north and south. But there is one 1 kind of dish that is common in most parts of China. It is baozi. Baozi are usually filled with vegetables or meat, with a soft flour shell (面粉外壳) outside. They are made in different sizes. The 2 is xiaolongbao. Each one comes in a bite-sized form. The fillings of baozi are also different. In the south, many people also put sweet fillings such as sugar in baozi. Some baozi 3 have soup inside, 4 , steamed juicy buns (灌汤包). Last summer vacation, I went to Guangdong and tried the delicious food. First, I 5 a hole and then drank the soup before eating them. I will never forget this wonderful experience. Although most baozi are steamed, some are cooked in a different way. Shuijianbao is fried. People love its crispy shell and golden color. 【答案】1．traditional 2．smallest 3．even 4．for example 5．dug 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的传统美食包子。 1．句意：但是有一种传统美食在中国大部分地区都很常见。根据“one ... kind of dish”可知，此处需要填写形容词修饰kind，根据下文“It is baozi.”并结合所给词可知，包子是传统美食。此处填写tradition的形容词traditional。故填traditional。 2．句意：最小的是小笼包。根据“The ... is xiaolongbao.”和“Each one comes in a bite-sized form.”可知，此处填写形容词最高级，且用来描述包子的外形。此处填写small“小的”的最高级smallest。故填smallest。 3．句意：有的包子甚至有汤在里面，例如灌汤包。根据“Some baozi ... have soup inside,”可知，此处填写副词修饰谓语动词，结合句意表示甚至有的包子馅里有汤。even“甚至”符合，故填even。 4．句意：有的包子甚至有汤在里面，例如灌汤包。根据“steamed juicy buns (灌汤包)”可知，此处列举一个馅儿带汤的包子，for example“例如”，故填for example。 5．句意：首先，我挖了一个洞，然后喝了汤才吃。根据“Last summer vacation,”可知，时态为一般过去时；根据“a hole and then drank the soup before eating them.”可知，此处表示在包子上挖个洞喝汤，填写dig“挖”的过去式dug。故填dug。 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 child   take   also   next to   certain Long long ago, there was a boy named Mencius (孟子). At the beginning, Mencius and his family lived next to the cemetery (墓地). Mencius liked to play a game like adults to hold funerals (葬礼). His mother said, “No, I can’t let my son live here.” So she 1 him away and moved to a new place. It was a market next to a slaughterhouse (屠宰场). Then Mencius and his neighbors’ 2 learned to kill the animals. His mother said, “This place was 3 not good for my child.” So they moved again and lived 4 a school. In this neighborhood, people were kind and went to the Confucian temple sometimes. Mencius’ mother thought it was the right place for my son!” When Mencius grew up, he 5 became one of the most famous men in China. Now, people use this story to show that one should choose to stay close to good people or things, and form good habits. 【答案】1．took 2．children 3．also 4．next to 5．certainly 【导语】本文讲述了孟子的母亲为了给孟子选择一个良好的成长环境，三次搬家的故事。 1．句意：于是她带他离开了，搬到了一个新的地方。根据前文“His mother said, ‘No, I can’t let my son live here.’”以及“moved to a new place.”，可知母亲觉得不能让儿子住在墓地旁边，所以她要带儿子离开，结合备选词take，take sb.away表示“带走某人”，符合语境，由于故事发生在过去，要用一般过去时，take的过去式是took。故填took。 2．句意：然后孟子和邻居家的孩子们学会了宰杀动物。根据“Then Mencius and his neighbors’ ... learned to kill the animals.”可知，空格处需填入名词作主语，结合语境，此处表示孟子和邻居的孩子学会了宰杀动物，备选词child符合语境，此处不是一个孩子，所以需要用child的复数形式children。故填children。 3．句意：这个地方也不适合我的孩子。根据上文孟子的母亲觉得住在墓地旁边不好，现在住在屠宰场旁边，她也认为这个地方不好，备选词also表示“也”，符合语境。故填also。 4．句意：所以他们又搬家了，住在了一所学校旁边。根据“So they moved again and lived ... a school.”以及备选词可知，他们再次搬家，住在了学校旁边，next to表示“在……旁边”，符合语境。故填next to。 5．句意：当孟子长大后，他无疑成为了中国最著名的人物之一。根据“When Mencius grew up, he ... became one of the most famous men in China.”可知，句子基本结构完整，此处需要一个副词来修饰动词became，备选词certain“确定的，必然的”，形容词，其副词形式certainly表示“无疑地，确定地”，符合语境。故填certainly。 根据短文内容，选用方框中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空限填一词。 however   surprise   pollute   prepare   discussed One day, a teacher asked his students to 1 for a test. He gave out the paper. To everyone’s 2 , there were no questions, just a black dot (小圆点). The teacher said, “I want you to write what you see there.” The students started writing. At the end of the class, the teacher read them in front of the students. They all 3 the black dot. The teacher said, “No one wrote about the white part of the paper. Everyone paid attention to the black dot. The same thing happens in our lives. Our life is relaxing with love and care. 4 , we keep seeing the dark side. The dark dots are very small in our lives, but they are the ones that can be looked as a kind of 5 in our minds.” 【答案】1．prepare 2．surprise 3．discussed 4．However 5．pollution 【导语】本文讲述了一位老师通过试卷上的一个小黑圆点，从而影射出人生道理的故事。 1．句意：一天，一位老师让他的学生们准备测试。prepare for a test“为考试做准备”，ask sb. to do sth.“要求某人做某事”。根据“a teacher asked his students to...for a test.”可知这里指要求学生们为考试做准备，prepare“准备”符合句意，这里填动词原形。故填prepare。 2．句意：令每个人吃惊的是，试卷上没有问题，只有一个小圆点。to one’s surprise“令某人吃惊的是”，这里指试卷上没有问题只有小圆点让大家很吃惊，surprise“惊讶”符合句意。故填surprise。 3．句意：他们都讨论这个小黑圆点。根据“the teacher read them in front of the students”和“No one wrote about the white part of the paper.”可知这里指学生们的试卷上都是讨论这个小黑圆点的，discuss“讨论”符合句意，这里事情发生在过去，因此用一般过去式。故填discussed。 4．句意：然而，我们一直看的是黑暗的一面。根据“Our life is relaxing with love and care.”和“we keep seeing the dark side.”可知前后形成转折，however“然而”符合句意，首字母大写。故填However。 5．句意：但是他们在我们的头脑中被我们看作是一种污染。a kind of...“一种”，这里指我们将生活中的一些小的不好的事，当成一种污染。pollute“污染”符合句意，这里用名词形式。故填pollution。 根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 because    improve    final    smart   danger You may see robots in some movies. The robots in these movies are faster, 1 and stronger than people. In real life, you can see robots everywhere. Robots are often used to do 2 and boring jobs in factories. In people’s homes, robots can help to clean the windows and the floor. They can take meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s room in American hospitals. They won’t lost way 3 they can remember maps easily. Some people can’t move, so many of them use a robot to help them get better. And 4 they could walk around like a normal man. People will 5 robots with the development of science year after year. Scientists are working hard to make robots walk and jump like humans. 【答案】1．smarter 2．dangerous 3．because 4．finally 5．improve 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器人在生活中的作用。 1．句意：这些电影中的机器人比人更快、更聪明、更强壮。根据“faster”和“stronger than people”可知，此处说的是机器人的优点，应用形容词smart“聪明的”的比较级形式。故填smarter。 2．句意：机器人经常被用来在工厂里做危险和无聊的工作。根据“and boring jobs in factories”可知，此处指代替人类做危险工作，应用名词danger“危险”的形容词形式dangerous“危险的”作定语。故填dangerous。 3．句意：它们不会迷路，因为它们很容易记住地图。根据“they can remember maps easily”可知，此处说的是机器人不会迷路的原因，应用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：他们终于可以像正常人一样走路了。根据“they could walk around like a normal man.”可知，机器人使得无法移动的人正常行走，应用final的副词形式“最终”修饰整个句子。故填finally。 5．句意：随着科学的发展，人们将逐年改进机器人。根据“Scientists are working hard to make robots walk and jump like humans.”可知，此处指改进机器人，improve“使进步”符合句意，助动词will后接动词原形。故填improve。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $