期末复习之短文汉语提示填空15篇（浙江专用）-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语上学期期末复习

期末复习之短文汉语提示填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 个人经历,哲理感悟,记叙文 2 较易 科普知识,说明文 3 较易 发明与创造,记叙文 4 较易 旅行,记叙文,个人经历 5 较易 旅行,记叙文,个人经历,景点/建筑 6 适中 旅行,记叙文 7 适中 旅行,说明文 8 适中 植物,说明文 9 适中 合作与交流,说明文,意见/建议 10 适中 发明与创造,说明文 11 较难 食物,说明文,中华文化 12 较难 传统工艺,旅行,中华文化,景点/建筑 13 较难 哲理感悟 14 较难 意见/建议,合作与交流 15 较难 食物,中华文化 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 There was a spare field near my home, covered with weeds (杂草) and looking quite messy and ugly. My sister and I decided to clean it up and change that. It took us 1 (几个;一些) days to pull out the weeds and pick up the waste. The work was hard and boring at first, but working together made it 2 (宜人). Soon, the field became clean, but it was still ugly because there was nothing on it. We felt 3 (失望) so we asked our father for advice. He said, “You can grow some flowers on it.” We loved the idea. 4 (在……期间) the summer holiday, we took good care of the flowers. Our father also 5 (教) us how to use a pair of 6 (剪刀) to cut dead branches. Seeing the green leaves and colorful flowers brought us great 7 (幸福). Now, the field has become a fantastic sight of our 8 (社区). After this experience, I know 9 (无论哪里) we go in life, what truly 10 (要紧) is working together to create something beautiful for everyone. 【答案】 1．several 2．pleasant 3．disappointed 4．During 5．taught 6．scissors 7．happiness 8．community 9．wherever 10．matters 【导语】本文讲述了作者和妹妹清理家附近杂草丛生的空地，并在父亲的建议下种花，最终使空地变成社区美景的经历，从而领悟到在生活中无论身处何地，重要的是共同努力为每个人创造美好事物。 1．句意：我们花了几天时间拔除杂草和捡拾垃圾。根据所给汉语提示可知，“几个；一些” several，表示“几个；一些”的含义。故填several。 2．句意：起初工作又累又无聊，但一起工作让它变得宜人。根据所给汉语提示可知，“宜人” pleasant，“make+宾语+形容词”表示“使……处于某种状态”。故填pleasant。 3．句意：我们感到失望，于是向父亲寻求建议。根据所给汉语提示可知，“失望” disappointed，用于修饰人。故填disappointed。 4．句意：在暑假期间，我们悉心照料这些花。根据所给汉语提示可知，“在……期间” during，为介词。故填During。 5．句意：我们的父亲也教我们如何使用剪刀修剪枯枝。根据所给汉语提示可知，“教” teach，由上下文时态可知为一般过去时。故填taught。 6．句意：我们的父亲也教我们如何使用剪刀修剪枯枝。根据所给汉语提示可知，“剪刀” scissors，为复数名词。故填scissors。 7．句意：看到绿叶和五彩缤纷的花朵给我们带来了巨大的幸福。根据所给汉语提示可知，“幸福” happiness，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 8．句意：现在，这片空地已成为我们社区的一道绝妙风景。根据所给汉语提示可知，“社区” community，为名词。故填community。 9．句意：我知道无论我们生活中去往何处，真正要紧的是共同努力为每个人创造美好的事物。根据所给汉语提示可知，“无论哪里” wherever，引导地点状语从句。故填wherever。 10．句意：我知道无论我们生活中去往何处，真正要紧的是共同努力为每个人创造美好的事物。根据所给汉语提示可知，“要紧” matter，主语what为单数概念，一般现在时中谓语动词用第三人称单数形式matters。故填matters。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are 1 (例子). We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures 2 (变得) low, and as a 3 (结果), they can’t move. Is it surprising? Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England 4 (打破) the world record (记录) by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. 5 (然而), people may 6 (死亡) if they don’t sleep for more than five days. If we don’t get 7 (足够的) sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important 8 (作用) in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much 9 (早) from now on. Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep. Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. After that, you will sleep better and faster. Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV programs, use your computer and so on. When these things 10 (发生) to you, you may get a nice sleep. 【答案】 1．examples 2．become 3．result 4．broke 5．However 6．die 7．enough 8．role 9．earlier 10．happen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了睡眠的重要性以及如何获得良好的睡眠。 1．句意：蝴蝶和鱼是例子。example“例子”，根据“Butterflies and fish are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填examples。 2．句意：它们的体温会变低，结果，它们不能动。become“变得”，时态为一般现在时，主语为“body temperatures”，用动词原形。故填become。 3．句意：它们的体温会变低，结果，它们不能动。“as a result”是固定搭配，意为“结果”。故填result。 4．句意：英国的一位女性打破了十八天十七个小时不睡觉的世界纪录。break“打破”，此处指过去的事情，用broke。故填broke。 5．句意：然而，如果人们超过五天不睡觉可能会死亡。However“然而”，表示转折。故填However。 6．句意：然而，如果人们超过五天不睡觉可能会死亡。die“死亡”，情态动词“may”后接动词原形。故填die。 7．句意：如果我们得不到足够的睡眠，我们会感到累甚至生病。enough“足够的”修饰名词“sleep”。故填enough。 8．句意：你会发现睡眠在我们的健康中起着重要作用。“play an important role”是固定搭配，意为“起重要作用”。故填role。 9．句意：所以，孩子们，请聪明点，从现在开始早点睡觉。“much”修饰比较级，用earlier。故填earlier。 10．句意：当这些事情发生在你身上时，你可能会睡一个好觉。happen to sb.“发生在某人身上”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“these things”，用动词原形。故填happen。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。(一空一词) Emma loved inventing things. 1 (最近), Emma found many students couldn’t keep their things clean, so she decided to make a better locker organiser (储物盒). She worked hard on it, fearing 2 (失败) but still full of excitement. When Emma showed her idea to her teacher Mr Li, he 3 (提供) her advice. Emma felt nervous but remembered her teacher’s words:Take 4 (冒险举动) and learn from mistakes. 5 (因此), she decided to show it at a school science fair. There was 6 (没有东西) holding her back. At the fair, Emma’s 7 (鲜艳的) and simple locker organiser caught everyone’s attention. Some students loved it, while others doubted. Emma realised that even though there were 8 (差异) in opinions, her invention was great. Emma felt proud of trying. She learnt that being 9 (创造力)means facing challenges and keeping confident. Even though problems 10 (使苦恼) her, she was ready to keep improving her invention. 【答案】 1．Recently/Lately 2．failure 3．offered 4．risks 5．Therefore 6．nothing 7．bright 8．differences 9．creative 10．troubled 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲了艾玛发现很多学生无法保持物品整洁，便努力发明了一款储物盒并在学校科学博览会上展示，过程中她勇于尝试、直面挑战，最终为自己的努力感到自豪。 1．句意：最近，艾玛发现很多学生不能保持他们的东西干净，所以她决定做一个更好的储物盒。根据“..., Emma found many students couldn’t keep their things clean”可知，此处需要一个副词修饰整个句子，“最近” 对应的英文副词是Recently或Lately，两者均可表示 “最近”，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Recently/Lately。 2．句意：她努力为之奋斗，害怕失败但仍然充满兴奋。“fearing”是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，“失败”对应的英文名词是failure，为不可数名词。故填failure。 3．句意：当艾玛把她的想法告诉她的老师李老师时，他给了她建议。根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“提供”对应的英文动词是offer，其过去式是offered，“offer sb. advice”意为“给某人提供建议”，符合语境。故填offered。 4．句意：艾玛感到紧张，但记住了老师的话：勇于冒险，从错误中学习。“冒险举动”对应的英文短语是take risks，risk为可数名词，常用复数形式，符合语境。故填risks。 5．句意：因此，她决定在学校的科学博览会上展示它。根据“..., she decided to show it at a school science fair.”可知，此处需要一个副词表示因果关系，“因此”对应的英文副词是Therefore，且位于句首首字母需大写。故填Therefore。 6．句意：没有什么能阻止她。“没有东西”对应的英文不定代词是nothing，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填nothing。 7．句意：在博览会上，艾玛那鲜艳又简单的储物盒吸引了所有人的注意力。“鲜艳的”对应的英文形容词是bright，在句中作定语修饰名词“locker organiser”，符合语境。故填bright。 8．句意：艾玛意识到，尽管人们的观点存在差异，但她的发明很棒。“差异”对应的英文名词是difference，为可数名词，根据句中“were”可知，此处应用复数形式differences。故填differences。 9．句意：她明白了，富有创造力意味着面对挑战并保持自信。“创造力”对应的英文形容词是creative，在句中作表语，符合“being + 形容词”的结构。故填creative。 10．句意：尽管问题让她苦恼，但她准备继续改进她的发明。根据上下文可知，句子时态为一般过去时，“使苦恼”对应的英文动词是trouble，其过去式是troubled，符合语境。故填troubled。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last summer, I went on a 1 (假期) to a small town with my family. We lived in a 2 (使人舒服的) hotel near the mountains. Every morning, we walked around the town and enjoyed the beautiful 3 (风景). The local people were friendly—they even invited us to try their special food, like steamed chicken soup. One day, we decided to climb the mountain nearby. A kind 4 (向导) helped us find the way. On the way up, we saw 5 (数千) of beautiful flowers. When we got to the top, the view took our breath away. I quickly took out my camera to 6 (拍) photos. However, it started raining 7 (猛烈地) in the afternoon. We had to wait in a small house until the rain stopped. In the evening, we went to the town 8 (广场). There were many interesting 9 (活动) there, like folk dances. I bought a silk 10 (围巾) as a gift for my grandma. It was a fantastic trip! 【答案】 1．holiday 2．comfortable 3．scenery 4．guide 5．thousands 6．take 7．heavily 8．square 9．activities 10．scarf 【导语】作者讲述了去年夏天和家人去小镇度假的经历，旅途虽遇雨但仍觉美好。 1．句意：去年夏天，我和家人去一个小镇度过了一个假期。“假期”对应的英文单词是“holiday”，“go on a holiday”是固定搭配，表示“去度假”。故填holiday。 2．句意：我们住在山附近一家舒适的酒店里。“使人舒服的”是形容词“comfortable”，用来修饰名词“hotel”。故填comfortable。 3．句意：每天早上，我们在镇上散步，欣赏美丽的风景。“风景”的英文是“scenery”，是不可数名词，这里直接用原形即可。故填scenery。 4．句意：一位友善的向导帮我们找路。“向导”的英文是“guide”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填guide。 5．句意：在上山的路上，我们看到了成千上万朵美丽的花。“数千的”是“thousands of”，是固定短语，所以填“thousands”。故填thousands。 6．句意：我赶紧拿出相机去拍照。“拍（照片）”是“take photos”，这里用动词不定式“to take”表目的，所以填“take”。故填take。 7．句意：然而，下午开始下起了大雨。“猛烈地”修饰动词“raining”，要用副词“heavily”。故填heavily。 8．句意：晚上，我们去了镇上的广场。“广场”的英文是“square”，这里用单数形式即可。故填square。 9．句意：那里有许多有趣的活动，比如民间舞蹈。“活动”是“activity”，前面有“many”修饰，要用复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 10．句意：我买了一条丝巾作为礼物送给奶奶。“围巾”的英文是“scarf”，前面有不定冠词“a”，所以用单数形式。故填scarf。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Qiandao Lake is a freshwater lake in Zhejiang Province. The lake is famous for its clear water and green mountains. The scenery 1 (触动) people deeply—it makes tourists feel comfortable and happy whether in summer or winter. I took a tour of Qiandao Lake with my dad last year. On the way to the lake, my dad shared something interesting from some 2 (小说) to make the journey more fun. A guide later told us a 3 (奇怪的) rule: we mustn’t litter by the lake, or we might get a special warning. We planned the trip 4 (在……期间) our spare time. The next morning, we woke up early and everything was 5 (准备好的). We went to the central lake area of Qiandao Lake. 6 (实际上), it is one of the first domestic (国内的) 5A tourist areas, which explains why it’s so 7 (受欢迎的). While walking along the path in the forest, I could feel that this peaceful land must have kept its beauty for hundreds of years. We stayed there 8 (直到) the sun started to set. This trip to Qiandao Lake was meaningful. I always remember this wonderful experience, and in my 9 (看法), it’s the best trip I’ve ever had. I 10 (期待) to go there next year. 【答案】 1．touches 2．novels 3．strange 4．during 5．ready 6．Actually 7．popular 8．until 9．opinion 10．expect 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者和父亲游览千岛湖的经历。 1．句意：这里的景色深深触动着人们的心灵——无论是在夏季还是冬季，它都能让游客感到舒适和愉悦。touch“触动”，此句是一般现在时，“scenery”作为主语，单数形式，动词用三单，故填touches。 2．句意：在去湖边的路上，爸爸从一些小说中讲了一些有趣的事情，让这次行程变得更加有趣。novel“小说”，可数名词，“some”修饰可数名词的复数形式，故填novels。 3．句意：后来有一位导游给我们讲了一个奇怪的规定。strange“奇怪的”，形容词作定语，故填strange。 4．句意：我们在空闲时间制定了这次旅行计划。during“在……期间”，介词，故填during。 5．句意：第二天早上，我们早早醒来，一切都已准备就绪。ready“准备好的”，形容词作表语，故填ready。 6．句意：实际上，这里曾是国内首批五星级旅游区之一，这也正是它如此受欢迎的原因所在。actually“实际上”，副词作状语，故填Actually。 7．句意：实际上，这里曾是国内首批五星级旅游区之一，这也正是它如此受欢迎的原因所在。popular“受欢迎的”，形容词作表语，故填popular。 8．句意：我们一直待在那里，直到太阳开始落山。until“直到”，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 9．句意：我始终铭记着这段美妙的经历，在我看来，这是我经历过的最棒的一次旅行。opinion“看法”，in my opinion“在我看来”，故填opinion。 10．句意：我期待明年会去那里。expect“期待”，expect to do sth“期待做某事”，表达自己的期待，此句用一般现在时，主语是“I”，动词用原形，故填expect。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 The holiday was coming soon. After 1 (几个) weeks’ hard work, I decided to take a short trip to the countryside. It was famous for fantastic scenery, attracting 2 (千) of tourists every year. This time, nobody joined me, so I went there 3 (独自). The moment I stepped out of the car after my 4 (到达), I was filled with happiness. The blue sky, fresh air and open fields were exactly what I needed. I didn’t expect to see any wildlife, but soon a deer 5 (出现) at the edge of the woods. I just stayed quiet, watching it 6 (没有；缺乏) making any sudden movements. What an amazing creature it is! It turned out to be the 7 (最生机勃勃的) part of my trip. The importance of 8 (保护) nature became clearer to me that day. In the afternoon, I spent hours walking along the peaceful trails. The gentle breeze and warm sun made the afternoon feel 9 (舒适的). I didn’t want to leave 10 (直到) the sky began to turn orange. Before heading back, I climbed to the top of a small hill to watch the sunset. It was the perfect end to a wonderful day. 【答案】 1．several 2．thousands 3．alone 4．arrival 5．appeared 6．without 7．liveliest 8．protecting 9．comfortable 10．until 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者假期前独自去乡下旅行，途中看到鹿，认识到保护自然的重要性，最后看日落结束一天的美好经历。 1．句意：经过几周的辛苦工作，我决定去乡下短途旅行。根据汉语提示可知，several“几个”，限定词，修饰可数名词复数，故填several。 2．句意：它以迷人的风景闻名，每年吸引成千上万的游客。根据汉语提示可知，thousand“千”，其前没有具体数字时，用其复数+of，故填thousands。 3．句意：这次，没人和我一起，所以我独自去了那里。根据汉语提示可知，alone“独自”，副词作状语，故填alone。 4．句意：我到达后，一下车，就充满了幸福感。根据汉语提示可知，arrival“到达”，不可数名词作宾语，故填arrival。 5．句意：我没料到会看到任何野生动物，但很快一只鹿出现在树林边缘。根据汉语提示可知，appear“出现”，动词作谓语，由“I didn’t expect to see any wildlife”可知句子时态为一般过去时，所以此处应用其过去式形式，故填appeared。 6．句意：我只是保持安静，看着它，没有做出任何突然的动作。根据汉语提示可知，without“没有”，是介词，后接动名词，故填without。 7．句意：结果它成了我旅行中最生机勃勃的部分。根据汉语提示可知，liveliest“最生机勃勃的”，形容词最高级作定语，故填liveliest。 8．句意：那天，保护自然的重要性在我心中变得更加清晰。根据汉语提示可知，protect“保护”，是动词，由介词of可知，此处应用其动名词形式，故填protecting。 9．句意：轻柔的微风和温暖的阳光让下午感觉很舒适。根据汉语提示可知，comfortable“舒适的”，形容词作表语，故填comfortable。 10．句意：直到天空开始变成橙色，我才想离开。根据汉语提示可知，until“直到”，是连词，引导时间状语从句，故填until。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Vacations are more than just a break from our busy daily routines. They can also give us 1 (幸福；快乐) and teach us a lot. Travelling somewhere far from our home, 2 (尤其；特别) when we are alone, teaches us the most about ourselves. When we begin our journeys, we explore new places and discover different cultures. Some people choose to visit an 3 (古代) town, walking through narrow streets and visiting old buildings. Others enjoy nature and go somewhere far from the city. In the mountains, people might see 4 (鹿) running through the trees. Watching 5 (蝴蝶) flying can also help people get close to nature. The fresh air and the 6 (宜人) weather make them feel relaxed. Travelling also helps people 7 (关联；连接) closely with others. Families and friends get together and enjoy delicious food in their 8 (空闲) time. Sitting in the sun at 9 (正午), sharing stories and laughing make wonderful memories. Even after the vacation ends, the experiences 10 (提醒；使想起) us of our friends, the lovely families and the beauty of the world. No matter where we go, holidays teach us lessons that we should never forget. 【答案】 1．happiness 2．especially 3．ancient 4．deer 5．butterflies 6．pleasant 7．connect 8．free 9．noon 10．remind 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了假期不仅是休息，更能带来快乐、促进自我认知、加强人际联系，并留下珍贵回忆。 1．句意：它们也能给予我们幸福和快乐，并教会我们很多。根据汉语提示，happiness“幸福；快乐”，为不可数名词。故填happiness。 2．句意：去离家很远的地方旅行，尤其当我们独自一人时，最能教会我们认识自己。根据汉语提示，especially“尤其；特别”，此处是副词，表示强调和递进。故填especially。 3．句意：有些人选择参观一座古镇，漫步在狭窄的街道上，参观古老的建筑。根据汉语提示，此处考查ancient“古代的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰“town”。故填ancient。 4．句意：在山区，人们可能会看到鹿在树林中奔跑。根据汉语提示，deer“鹿”，名词，单复数同形。故填deer。 5．句意：观看蝴蝶飞舞也能帮助人们亲近自然。根据汉语提示，butterfly“蝴蝶”，可数名词，观看的应是多只蝴蝶，故用复数形式“butterflies”。故填butterflies。 6．句意：新鲜的空气和宜人的天气让他们感到放松。根据汉语提示，此处考查pleasant“宜人的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“weather”。故填pleasant。 7．句意：旅行也能帮助人们与他人紧密地联系起来。根据汉语提示，connect“关联；连接”，此处用于“help sb do sth”结构中，应用动词原形“connect”。故填connect。 8．句意：家人和朋友聚在一起，在空闲时间享用美食。根据汉语提示，此处考查free“空闲的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名词“time”。故填free。 9．句意：正午时分坐在阳光下，分享故事和欢笑，创造了美好的回忆。根据汉语提示，noon“正午”，“在正午”是固定搭配“at noon”。故填noon。 10．句意：即使在假期结束后，这些经历也会让我们想起我们的朋友。根据汉语提示，remind“提醒；使想起”，此句话为一般现在时态，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填remind。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Ginkgoes are one of the most ancient living trees on earth. They first appeared over 200 million years ago. Amazing, right? Many believe the old ginkgo in Shaanxi’s Zhongnan Mountains is the most beautiful. This tree is over 1,400 years old, with a 1 (高度) of about 20 meters and it takes three adults with outstretched arms to encircle it. Each year, it produces over fifty 2 (公斤) of fruit! The mountain is 3 (拥挤的) with thousands of visitors yearly, especially in October—the best time to see its golden leaves. Local people love ginkgoes: they often use the leaves to make small gifts. Local shops also 4 (提供) ginkgo snacks. On the way up the mountain, there is a 5 (排) of old stone houses. To get there, you need to pass them. But be careful: the way up the mountain can be 6 (有风险的) on rainy days, so wear non-slip shoes. Now, ginkgoes line the streets all across China. The dry and cool climate in North China 7 (允许) the leaves to turn a beautiful golden yellow. Every autumn, the golden leaves of the ginkgo trees 8 (回来) to the earth. Walking on them brings great joy. Now you can also plant a ginkgo at home, 9 (可能) you’ll grow your own “long-life tree” someday! 【答案】1．height 2．kilograms/kilos 3．crowded 4．offer/provide 5．row 6．risky 7．allows 8．return 9．perhaps/maybe 【导语】本文主要介绍了地球上最古老的树种之一——银杏树，重点描述了终南山的一棵古银杏树的特征、当地的旅游盛况以及银杏树在中国的分布情况。 1．句意：这棵树有1400多年树龄，树高约20米，需要三个成年人伸开手臂才能合抱。根据汉语提示和“a…of”可知，此处应填名词。“高度”对应的英语单词是height。故填height。 2．句意：每年，它产出超过五十公斤的果实！ 根据汉语提示和“fifty”可知，此处名词应用复数形式。中文“公斤”对应的英语单词是kilogram或kilo，复数需加s。故填kilograms/kilos。 3．句意：这座山每年都挤满了成千上万的游客，尤其是十月——这是观赏银杏金黄树叶的最佳时节。固定短语be crowded with，意为“挤满了……”。中文“拥挤的”对应的英语单词是crowded。故填crowded。 4．句意：当地的商店也提供银杏小吃。根据汉语提示和“Local shops also…ginkgo snacks.”可知，主语Local shops是复数名词，且句子描述的是一般性事实，应用一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。中文“提供”对应的英语单词是offer或provide。故填offer/provide。 5．句意：在上山的路上，有一排古老的石屋。根据汉语提示和“a…of”可知，固定短语a row of，意为“一排”。中文“排”对应的英语单词是row。故填row。 6．句意：但要小心：在雨天，上山的路可能会有风险，所以要穿防滑鞋。 根据汉语提示和“be”可知，此处应填形容词作表语。中文“有风险的”对应的英语单词是risky。故填risky。 7．句意：中国北方干燥凉爽的气候，让银杏叶能变成漂亮的金黄色。根据汉语提示和“The dry and cool climate”可知，此处主语为China，且句子描述的是自然规律，谓语动词应用一般现在时的单三形式。中文“允许”对应的英语单词是allow，其单三形式是allows。故填allows。 8．句意：每年秋天，银杏树的金叶回归大地。根据汉语提示和“Every autumn, the golden leaves of the ginkgo trees…”可知，此处主语是复数名词，且时间状语Every autumn提示时态为一般现在时，谓语动词应用原形。中文“回来”对应的英语单词是return。故填return。 9．句意：现在你也可以在家里种一棵银杏，可能有一天你会种出属于你自己的“长寿树”！根据汉语提示和“Now you can also plant a ginkgo at home, …you’ll grow your own ‘long-life tree’ someday!”可知，此处需要一个状语来修饰后面的句子you’ll grow…。中文“可能”对应的英语副词是perhaps或maybe。故填perhaps/maybe。 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Learning to get along with others is very important. We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be 1 (诚实). Being kind is not only nice—it brings 2 (快乐) to others and ourselves. When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and 3 (率直的), but also polite. This is useful for 4 (沟通) with others better. Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This 5 (使失望) us a lot, but we should stay calm. In 6 (事实), everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t 7 (期待) others to agree with us all the time. We should respect them. It’s pretty 8 (简单) to get along with others if you have many similarities. So try to find them and make good use of them. When everyone gets along well, our 9 (行星) will become a better place to live. And our life will be much 10 (更生机勃勃) and more fun. 【答案】 1．honest 2．happiness 3．direct 4．communicating 5．disappoints 6．fact 7．expect 8．simple/easy 9．planet 10．livelier 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与他人友好相处的重要性，包括诚实、快乐、率直、沟通等品质，以及尊重他人意见和寻找共同点的方法。 1．句意：我们应该以善意对待每个人，并始终努力做到诚实。根据空格前的“be”和汉语提示可知，空格处应填形容词honest，作表语。故填honest。 2．句意：善良不仅很好——它还能给他人和自己带来快乐。根据汉语提示和“brings...to others”可知，空格处应填不可数名词happiness，作宾语。故填happiness。 3．句意：当我们与人交谈时，不仅要清晰和率直，还要礼貌。direct“率直的”，形容词。故填direct。 4．句意：这对更好地与他人沟通很有用。communicate“沟通”，动词，介词for后接动名词，所以空格处应填communicate的动名词形式communicating。故填communicating。 5．句意：这会让我们很失望，但我们应该保持冷静。disappoint“使失望”，动词，此处表示一般情况，应用一般现在时，主语“This”表示单数，所以空格处应填disappoint的第三人称单数形式disappoints。故填disappoints。 6．句意：事实上，每个人都有自己的想法。根据汉语提示和空格前的“In”可知，空格处应填入名词fact，短语in fact表示“事实上”。故填fact。 7．句意：我们不应该期待别人总是同意我们的观点。expect“期待”，动词，shouldn’t后接动词原形。故填expect。 8．句意：如果你们有很多相似之处，与他人相处就相当简单了。根据汉语提示和空格前的“It’s”可知，空格处应填形容词simple/easy，作表语。故填simple/easy。 9．句意：当每个人都相处融洽时，我们的星球将成为一个更好的居住地。planet“行星”，名词，结合后文“a better place”可知，此处应用planet的单数形式。故填planet。 10．句意：我们的生活将会更加生动有趣。lively“生机勃勃的”，形容词，此处应用lively的比较级livelier“更生机勃勃”。故填livelier。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Are you tired of housework? 1 (最近), scientists at Stanford University in the US have 2 (发明) a robot called Mobile Aloha. No 3 (疑问), it has become popular online. It can help with some basic housework and 4 (允许) people to have more free time! In some online videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from washing the carrots to cutting potatoes. It’s also good at watering plants, sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha has difficulty in doing some other housework. It can’t finish all the 5 (任务) on its own. 6 (而不是), it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. When the situation 7 (改变), it may cause problems without a human “teaching” it. In short, 8 (虽然) housework robots are of 9 (价值), they are far from being 10 (完美的). Robots still have a long way to go. 【答案】 1．Recently/Lately 2．invented 3．doubt 4．allow 5．tasks/jobs 6．Instead 7．changes 8．although/though 9．value 10．perfect 【导语】本文主要讲述了美国斯坦福大学科学家发明的家务机器人莫比勒・阿洛哈的功能优势、存在的局限，并说明家务机器人虽有价值但尚未完美，仍有较大发展空间。 1．句意：最近，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一款名为Mobile Aloha的机器人。根据汉语提示可知，recently/lately最近，副词，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Recently/Lately。 2．句意：最近，美国斯坦福大学的科学家们发明了一款名为Mobile Aloha的机器人。根据汉语提示可知，“发明” 是invent，为动词，此处句子是现在完成时，have后用动词的过去分词，invent的过去分词是 invented。故填invented。 3．句意：毫无疑问，它在网上已经流行起来了。no doubt是固定短语，意为毫无疑问。故填doubt。 4．句意：它可以帮忙做一些基础家务，允许人们有更多空闲时间！根据汉语提示可知，“允许”是allow，为动词，and表示并列，此处应用动词原形与help并列。故填allow。 5．句意：它无法独自完成所有任务。根据汉语提示可知，“任务”是task/job，all后接可数名词复数。故填tasks/jobs。 6．句意：相反，它在做每种家务前都向人类学习。根据汉语提示可知，“而不是；相反”是instead，空处位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Instead。 7．句意：当情况改变时，没有人类教导它，可能会出问题。根据汉语提示可知，“改变”是change，结合句意可知，此处句子是一般现在时，主语the situation是单数，故用第三人称单数形式changes。故填changes。 8．句意：总之，虽然家务机器人有价值，但它们远非完美。根据汉语提示可知，“虽然”是although/though，引导让步状语从句。故填although/though。 9．句意：总之，虽然家务机器人有价值，但它们远非完美。be of value 是固定短语，意为有价值的。故填value。 10．句意：总之，虽然家务机器人有价值，但它们远非完美。根据汉语提示可知，“完美的”是perfect，形容词，作表语。故填perfect。 根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese 1 (药) (TCM). There are many 2 (不同) in tastes and customers can choose what they like. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 3 (添加) only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 4 (改善) the taste. This kind of ice cream has become popular 5 (在线). The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They 6 (想知道) whether people liked this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought it was unsafe. “I think it is 7 (危险) to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user 8 (分享) his opinion. Today, young people place more importance on health and the confidence of 9 (文化). To our 10 (惊讶), the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in our eating habits. 【答案】 1．medicine 2．differences 3．add 4．improve 5．online 6．wondered 7．dangerous 8．shared 9．culture 10．surprise 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了上海一款中药冰淇淋走红，提及其口味、制作方式及网上热度，还呈现了大众的不同评价，指出因年轻人重视健康与文化自信，中药与现代食品结合渐受欢迎。 1．句意：在上海，一家新的冰淇淋店最近因其新食品而闻名：用传统中药制成的冰淇淋。“药”的英文是 medicine，这里表示中药，故填medicine。 2．句意：有很多不同的口味，顾客可以选择他们喜欢的。“many” 后接可数名词复数，“不同”的名词是 difference，复数形式为 differences，故填differences。 3．句意：那里的工作人员表示，他们以冰淇淋为主要原料，只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。“添加”的英文是 add，and连接两个并列的动作，use和add形式一致，故填add。 4．句意：那里的工作人员表示，他们以冰淇淋为主要原料，只添加少量草本成分来改善口感。“改善”的英文是improve，“to do sth.”表目的，故填improve。 5．句意：这种冰淇淋在网上很受欢迎。“在线”的英文是online，故填online。 6．句意：他们想知道人们是否喜欢这种冰淇淋。“想知道”的英文是wonder，根据“last week”可知用一般过去时，故填wondered。 7．句意：一位微博用户说：“我认为吃这个是危险的。”这句话是“it is+形容词+to do sth.”结构，“危险”的形容词是dangerous，故填dangerous。 8．句意：另一位微博用户分享了他的观点：“我不担心吃了这种冰淇淋后会发胖。” “分享”的英文是share，根据语境可知用一般过去时，故填shared。 9．句意：如今，年轻人更加重视健康和文化自信。“文化”的英文是culture，是不可数名词，故填culture。 10．句意：令我们惊讶的是，中药与现代食品的结合在中国越来越受欢迎。“to one’s surprise”是固定短语，表示“令某人惊讶的是”，故填surprise。 根据所给的中文，完成句子。每空仅填一词。 During the summer vacation, Xia Meng spent quite a lot of time practicing the bamboo flute (竹笛) after finishing her homework every day. She has become a big 1 (狂热爱好者) of the musical instrument. A month ago, her school organized a(n) 2 (不寻常的) event—over 2,500 students, dressed in beautiful traditional clothes, played the bamboo flute together. Xia Meng’s school is located in Yuping Dong Autonomous County (自治县), Guizhou 3 (省份). People 4 (把……视为) it as the “hometown of the Chinese bamboo flute”. There are nearly 30 factories here making Yuping bamboo flutes. To encourage more young people to learn about this traditional art, the county has 5 (主动提出) different kinds of opportunities (机会) for them to study bamboo flute. 6 (最近), students from Yuping Secondary Vocational School visited the bamboo flute museum. There, a guide 7 (领路) them on a tour. They learned about the long history, the technology behind bamboo flute-making, and the interesting stories about the flutes. The trip helped them develop a(n) 8 (深的) understanding of the 9 (重要性) of this cultural heritage. The Yuping bamboo flute is not just a musical instrument; it is also a treasure of Chinese culture. Yang Sitong, a student from the vocational school, said, “The culture of the Yuping bamboo flute is really rich, and it makes more and more kids like me want to 10 (保护) and pass on this cultural heritage (遗产).” 【答案】 1．fan 2．unusual 3．province 4．regard 5．offered 6．Recently 7．led 8．deep 9．importance 10．protect 【导语】本文主要讲述夏梦在暑假练习竹笛的经历，以及贵州玉屏侗族自治县作为“中国竹笛之乡”组织的相关活动，展现当地对竹笛这一传统文化遗产的保护与传承。 1．句意：她已成为这种乐器的狂热爱好者。根据“a big…of the musical instrument”可知，此处需填名词，fan表示“爱好者”，符合语境。故填fan。 2．句意：一个月前，她的学校组织了一场不寻常的活动——2500 多名学生身着漂亮的传统服饰，一同吹奏竹笛。根据“a (n)…event”可知，需填形容词，unusual表示“不寻常的”，符合语境，修饰event。故填unusual。 3．句意：夏梦的学校位于贵州省玉屏侗族自治县。根据“Guizhou…”可知，这里是province表示“省份”，符合语境，此处用单数。故填province。 4．句意：人们把它视为“中国竹笛之乡”。根据“People…it as…”可知，这里考查短语“regard…as…”，表示“把……视为……”，句子为一般现在时，主语People是复数，动词用原形。故填regard。 5．句意：为了鼓励更多年轻人了解这门传统艺术，该县已为他们提供了各种各样学习竹笛的机会。根据“the county has…different kinds of opportunities”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”，offer表示“主动提出”，其过去分词为offered，符合语境。故填offered。 6．句意：最近，玉屏中等职业学校的学生参观了竹笛博物馆。根据“…, students…”可知，需填副词作状语，Recently表示“最近”，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填Recently。 7．句意：在那里，一位导游领路带他们参观。根据“a guide…them on a tour”可知，此处缺谓语动词，lead表示“领路”，结合前文visited可知时态为一般过去时，lead的过去式为led，符合语境。故填led。 8．句意：这次旅行帮助他们对这一文化遗产的重要性有了深刻的理解。根据“develop a (n) …understanding”可知，需填形容词，deep表示“深的”，符合语境，修饰understanding。故填deep。 9．句意：这次旅行帮助他们对这一文化遗产的重要性有了深刻的理解。根据“the…of this cultural heritage”可知，这里需填名词，importance表示“重要性”，符合语境，为不可数名词。故填importance。 10．句意：玉屏竹笛文化确实丰富，它让越来越多像我这样的孩子想要保护和传承这一文化遗产。根据“want to…and pass on”可知，这里是want to do sth“想要做某事”，protect表示“保护”，符合语境，用动词原形。故填protect。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Simon and Pedro are two young brothers. They dreamed of going to university to become engineers. There was just one problem. They came from a 1 (贫穷的) family in a small town. One of them needed to work to pay for the other to go to school. They decided by a coin. Simon 2 (获胜), but he said, “I can’t go. You are more talented and have better 3 (成绩等级) than me!” But Pedro talked him into going. Simon was the most 4 (努力的) student in the university. But he always told people his brother was really smart and often showed everyone Pedro’s works. 5 (然而), Pedro was badly hurt while working. 6 (没有) money, Simon had to leave school. He looked after his brother at home. One day, a university administrator arrived, “Simon, we want you to come back to school, and we’ll pay for it,” he said. Simon was 7 (惊奇的). “I’m sorry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brother.” The teacher 8 (回答), “You won’t have to. I’ve seen Pedro’s works, and he is too smart for us not to accept him too.” Soon, the two brothers went to school. They became successful and had many great 9 (建筑物) in their country. They also helped others from their little town go to school. Hard work and a dream are the keys to a great 10 (未来). Please hold on your dreams! 【答案】 1．poor 2．won 3．grades 4．hard-working/hardworking 5．However 6．Without 7．surprised 8．replied/answered 9．buildings 10．future 【导语】本文主要讲述了两个兄弟西蒙和佩德罗在面对贫困和困难时，通过相互支持和努力，最终实现了他们的梦想，成为了优秀的工程师的事迹。 1．句意：他们来自一个小镇上的贫困家庭。poor“贫穷的”，形容词，修饰名词family“家庭”。故填poor。 2．句意：西蒙赢了，但他却说：“我不能去。”win“获胜”，根据said可知时态为一般过去时，win的过去式是won。故填won。 3．句意：你比我更有天赋，成绩等级比我更好！grade“成绩等级”，可数名词，此处应用复数形式grades。故填grades。 4．句意：西蒙是大学里最努力的学生。此处修饰名词student“学生”，需用形容词，hard-working/hardworking“努力的”。故填hard-working/hardworking。 5．句意：然而，佩德罗在工作中受了重伤。However“然而”，表示转折，位于句首，且其后需加逗号隔开，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 6．句意：没有钱，西蒙不得不离开学校。without“没有”，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Without。 7．句意：西蒙是惊奇的。was后需用形容词作表语，主语是人，应用surprised“惊奇的”。故填surprised。 8．句意：老师回答说：“你不需要担心。我看过佩德罗的作品，他太聪明了，我们没有理由不接受他。”reply/answer“回答”，该文段的时态是一般过去时，应用reply/answer的过去式replied/answered。故填replied/answered。 9．句意：他们变得成功，并且在他们的国家有许多伟大的建筑。building“建筑物”，可数名词，many修饰可数名词复数，building的复数形式是buildings。故填buildings。 10．句意：努力工作和梦想是通往美好未来的钥匙。future“未来”，表示“未来”这一抽象概念时，为不可数名词，a great future“一个美好的未来”。故填future。 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词) We have 1 (问题) in using the mobiles well nowadays. We use them too much. For example, we can’t enjoy the things around us 2 (自……以来) we started to take them to dinner tables. This happens a lot, especially 3 (当……时候) we eat out. Look at the 4 (典型的) pictures. Once a dish comes, we take out our mobiles and take photos. Later, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat and wait to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time and have dinner in 5 (沉默). To 6 (我们的) surprise, we just can’t leave our mobiles for simply a meal. Is that 7 (情况) familiar to you? Do you do that often? 8 (最近) a study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. So don’t 9 (继续) doing like that, and next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, stop using your mobiles and 10 (交流) with people around you. It will be a wonderful time. 【答案】 1．problems 2．since 3．when 4．typical 5．silence 6．our 7．situation 8．Recently 9．continue 10．communicate 【导语】本文主要讨论了现代人过度使用手机的问题，尤其是在用餐时频繁使用手机拍照、发社交媒体的现象，并指出这种行为会影响用餐体验，建议人们放下手机，与身边的人交流。 1．句意：如今我们在很好地使用手机方面存在问题。problem“问题”，名词应用复数表示泛指。故填problems。 2．句意：例如，自从我们把手机带到餐桌上以来，我们就无法享受周围的事物。since表示“自……以来”，引导时间状语从句。故填since。 3．句意：这种情况经常发生，尤其是当我们外出吃饭时。when表示“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 4．句意：看看那些典型的照片。typical“典型的”，形容词作定语。故填typical。 5．句意：然后我们不时地查看手机，在沉默中吃晚餐。silence“沉默”，是名词。故填silence。 6．句意：令我们惊讶的是，我们甚至不能为一顿饭放下手机。根据“…surprise”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，用our表示“我们的”。故填our。 7．句意：这种情况对你来说熟悉吗？situation“情况”，是名词。故填situation。 8．句意：最近一项研究表明，我们习惯做的事情并不那么好。recently“最近”，是副词，修饰句子。故填Recently。 9．句意：所以不要继续那样做了。continue“继续”，是动词，don’t后用动词原形。故填continue。 10．句意：下次你和家人或朋友出去吃饭时，停止使用手机，与你周围的人交流。communicate“交流”，是动词，应用动词原形和stop并列。故填communicate。 根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 As the saying goes, “you are what you eat”. Food can tell about our hobbies, character, and culture. Chinese food is a very good example. When my family and I first came to China, our friends took us to a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing. Our table was full of food that was 1 (极好) and different, such as the hot pot and Kung Pao chicken. We could 2 (几乎不) eat any as it was too hot. For all of us, the experience of having the local food was 3 (甚至) more meaningful. We soon moved to Shandong Province. My favorite dish (一道菜) there was dumplings. It is an important 4 (传统) dish for people in North China. Just as I 5 (期待), family is important to the people there. Making dumplings is a family 6 (活动) with everyone-from the youngest to the oldest-joining in to help. Then we got to northern Xinjiang. 7 (在……期间) our stay, I noticed people there always travel in groups on horses. That’s why they cook food over an open 8 (火)-usually boiled (煮沸的) or roasted (烤的) meat. Then we travelled to the 9 (南方) of China. Although the food was different, people everywhere show friendship (友谊) and kindness 10 (通过) food. Culture and food go hand in hand, and if you do not have one special experience, you can never really know the other. 【答案】 1．fantastic 2．hardly 3．even 4．traditional 5．expect 6．activity 7．During 8．fire 9．south 10．through 【导语】本文介绍了食物可以反映我们的爱好、性格和文化。 1．句意：我们的桌子上摆满了各种各样的美食，比如火锅和宫保鸡丁。fantasy极好；此处应用形容词作表语。故填fantastic。 2．句意：天气太热，我们几乎吃不下任何东西。hardly几乎不；此处应用副词修饰动词eat。故填hardly。 3．句意：对我们所有人来说，吃当地食物的体验更有意义。even甚至；此处表示程度。故填even。 4．句意：它是中国北方人的一道重要传统菜。tradition传统；此处应用形容词修饰名词dish。故填traditional。 5．句意：正如我所期望的，家庭对那里的人们来说很重要。expect期待；句子为一般现在时，I作主语，动词用原形。故填expect。 6．句意：包饺子是一项家庭活动，从最小到最大的每个人都会加入进来帮忙。activity活动；由“a”可知，应用单数形式。故填activity。 7．句意：在我们逗留期间，我注意到那里的人总是成群结队地骑马旅行。during在……期间；位于句首，首字母需大写。故填During。 8．句意：这就是为什么他们用明火烹饪食物——通常是水煮肉或烤肉。fire火；open fire“明火”，固定用法。故填fire。 9．句意：然后我们去了中国南方。south南方；the后接名词，表特指。故填south。 10．句意：尽管食物各不相同，但世界各地的人们都通过食物来表达友谊和善良。through通过；此处指通过食物表达友谊和善良。故填through。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之短文汉语提示填空15篇 （期末考试单元话题） 本资料共15篇专题训练，从上到下按照难度分层训练 题号 难度 知识点 1 较易 个人经历,哲理感悟,记叙文 2 较易 科普知识,说明文 3 较易 发明与创造,记叙文 4 较易 旅行,记叙文,个人经历 5 较易 旅行,记叙文,个人经历,景点/建筑 6 适中 旅行,记叙文 7 适中 旅行,说明文 8 适中 植物,说明文 9 适中 合作与交流,说明文,意见/建议 10 适中 发明与创造,说明文 11 较难 食物,说明文,中华文化 12 较难 传统工艺,旅行,中华文化,景点/建筑 13 较难 哲理感悟 14 较难 意见/建议,合作与交流 15 较难 食物,中华文化 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 There was a spare field near my home, covered with weeds (杂草) and looking quite messy and ugly. My sister and I decided to clean it up and change that. It took us 1 (几个;一些) days to pull out the weeds and pick up the waste. The work was hard and boring at first, but working together made it 2 (宜人). Soon, the field became clean, but it was still ugly because there was nothing on it. We felt 3 (失望) so we asked our father for advice. He said, “You can grow some flowers on it.” We loved the idea. 4 (在……期间) the summer holiday, we took good care of the flowers. Our father also 5 (教) us how to use a pair of 6 (剪刀) to cut dead branches. Seeing the green leaves and colorful flowers brought us great 7 (幸福). Now, the field has become a fantastic sight of our 8 (社区). After this experience, I know 9 (无论哪里) we go in life, what truly 10 (要紧) is working together to create something beautiful for everyone. 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式。（每空限填一词） Have you ever heard that some animals do not need any sleep? Butterflies and fish are 1 (例子). We usually see them not move, but this doesn’t mean that they are sleeping. Their body temperatures 2 (变得) low, and as a 3 (结果), they can’t move. Is it surprising? Do you think that we can live without any sleep? One woman in England 4 (打破) the world record (记录) by not sleeping for eighteen days and seventeen hours. 5 (然而), people may 6 (死亡) if they don’t sleep for more than five days. If we don’t get 7 (足够的) sleep, we will feel tired and even be sick. You can find that sleep plays an important 8 (作用) in our health. So, children, please be clever and go to bed much 9 (早) from now on. Let’s look at the following ways to help us get good sleep. Firstly, exercise. Running, riding bikes or swimming will get you tired. After that, you will sleep better and faster. Secondly, keep your room only for sleeping. Don’t eat, watch TV programs, use your computer and so on. When these things 10 (发生) to you, you may get a nice sleep. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式填空。(一空一词) Emma loved inventing things. 1 (最近), Emma found many students couldn’t keep their things clean, so she decided to make a better locker organiser (储物盒). She worked hard on it, fearing 2 (失败) but still full of excitement. When Emma showed her idea to her teacher Mr Li, he 3 (提供) her advice. Emma felt nervous but remembered her teacher’s words:Take 4 (冒险举动) and learn from mistakes. 5 (因此), she decided to show it at a school science fair. There was 6 (没有东西) holding her back. At the fair, Emma’s 7 (鲜艳的) and simple locker organiser caught everyone’s attention. Some students loved it, while others doubted. Emma realised that even though there were 8 (差异) in opinions, her invention was great. Emma felt proud of trying. She learnt that being 9 (创造力)means facing challenges and keeping confident. Even though problems 10 (使苦恼) her, she was ready to keep improving her invention. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)。 Last summer, I went on a 1 (假期) to a small town with my family. We lived in a 2 (使人舒服的) hotel near the mountains. Every morning, we walked around the town and enjoyed the beautiful 3 (风景). The local people were friendly—they even invited us to try their special food, like steamed chicken soup. One day, we decided to climb the mountain nearby. A kind 4 (向导) helped us find the way. On the way up, we saw 5 (数千) of beautiful flowers. When we got to the top, the view took our breath away. I quickly took out my camera to 6 (拍) photos. However, it started raining 7 (猛烈地) in the afternoon. We had to wait in a small house until the rain stopped. In the evening, we went to the town 8 (广场). There were many interesting 9 (活动) there, like folk dances. I bought a silk 10 (围巾) as a gift for my grandma. It was a fantastic trip! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Qiandao Lake is a freshwater lake in Zhejiang Province. The lake is famous for its clear water and green mountains. The scenery 1 (触动) people deeply—it makes tourists feel comfortable and happy whether in summer or winter. I took a tour of Qiandao Lake with my dad last year. On the way to the lake, my dad shared something interesting from some 2 (小说) to make the journey more fun. A guide later told us a 3 (奇怪的) rule: we mustn’t litter by the lake, or we might get a special warning. We planned the trip 4 (在……期间) our spare time. The next morning, we woke up early and everything was 5 (准备好的). We went to the central lake area of Qiandao Lake. 6 (实际上), it is one of the first domestic (国内的) 5A tourist areas, which explains why it’s so 7 (受欢迎的). While walking along the path in the forest, I could feel that this peaceful land must have kept its beauty for hundreds of years. We stayed there 8 (直到) the sun started to set. This trip to Qiandao Lake was meaningful. I always remember this wonderful experience, and in my 9 (看法), it’s the best trip I’ve ever had. I 10 (期待) to go there next year. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 The holiday was coming soon. After 1 (几个) weeks’ hard work, I decided to take a short trip to the countryside. It was famous for fantastic scenery, attracting 2 (千) of tourists every year. This time, nobody joined me, so I went there 3 (独自). The moment I stepped out of the car after my 4 (到达), I was filled with happiness. The blue sky, fresh air and open fields were exactly what I needed. I didn’t expect to see any wildlife, but soon a deer 5 (出现) at the edge of the woods. I just stayed quiet, watching it 6 (没有；缺乏) making any sudden movements. What an amazing creature it is! It turned out to be the 7 (最生机勃勃的) part of my trip. The importance of 8 (保护) nature became clearer to me that day. In the afternoon, I spent hours walking along the peaceful trails. The gentle breeze and warm sun made the afternoon feel 9 (舒适的). I didn’t want to leave 10 (直到) the sky began to turn orange. Before heading back, I climbed to the top of a small hill to watch the sunset. It was the perfect end to a wonderful day. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Vacations are more than just a break from our busy daily routines. They can also give us 1 (幸福；快乐) and teach us a lot. Travelling somewhere far from our home, 2 (尤其；特别) when we are alone, teaches us the most about ourselves. When we begin our journeys, we explore new places and discover different cultures. Some people choose to visit an 3 (古代) town, walking through narrow streets and visiting old buildings. Others enjoy nature and go somewhere far from the city. In the mountains, people might see 4 (鹿) running through the trees. Watching 5 (蝴蝶) flying can also help people get close to nature. The fresh air and the 6 (宜人) weather make them feel relaxed. Travelling also helps people 7 (关联；连接) closely with others. Families and friends get together and enjoy delicious food in their 8 (空闲) time. Sitting in the sun at 9 (正午), sharing stories and laughing make wonderful memories. Even after the vacation ends, the experiences 10 (提醒；使想起) us of our friends, the lovely families and the beauty of the world. No matter where we go, holidays teach us lessons that we should never forget. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Ginkgoes are one of the most ancient living trees on earth. They first appeared over 200 million years ago. Amazing, right? Many believe the old ginkgo in Shaanxi’s Zhongnan Mountains is the most beautiful. This tree is over 1,400 years old, with a 1 (高度) of about 20 meters and it takes three adults with outstretched arms to encircle it. Each year, it produces over fifty 2 (公斤) of fruit! The mountain is 3 (拥挤的) with thousands of visitors yearly, especially in October—the best time to see its golden leaves. Local people love ginkgoes: they often use the leaves to make small gifts. Local shops also 4 (提供) ginkgo snacks. On the way up the mountain, there is a 5 (排) of old stone houses. To get there, you need to pass them. But be careful: the way up the mountain can be 6 (有风险的) on rainy days, so wear non-slip shoes. Now, ginkgoes line the streets all across China. The dry and cool climate in North China 7 (允许) the leaves to turn a beautiful golden yellow. Every autumn, the golden leaves of the ginkgo trees 8 (回来) to the earth. Walking on them brings great joy. Now you can also plant a ginkgo at home, 9 (可能) you’ll grow your own “long-life tree” someday! 阅读下面短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语的意思，写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Learning to get along with others is very important. We should treat everyone with goodness and always try to be 1 (诚实). Being kind is not only nice—it brings 2 (快乐) to others and ourselves. When we talk to people, we should be not only clear and 3 (率直的), but also polite. This is useful for 4 (沟通) with others better. Sometimes others don’t agree with us. This 5 (使失望) us a lot, but we should stay calm. In 6 (事实), everyone has their own ideas. We shouldn’t 7 (期待) others to agree with us all the time. We should respect them. It’s pretty 8 (简单) to get along with others if you have many similarities. So try to find them and make good use of them. When everyone gets along well, our 9 (行星) will become a better place to live. And our life will be much 10 (更生机勃勃) and more fun. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式 (每空一词)。 Are you tired of housework? 1 (最近), scientists at Stanford University in the US have 2 (发明) a robot called Mobile Aloha. No 3 (疑问), it has become popular online. It can help with some basic housework and 4 (允许) people to have more free time! In some online videos, we can see the robot preparing dishes by itself, from washing the carrots to cutting potatoes. It’s also good at watering plants, sweeping the floor and washing clothes. Sounds good? Well, another video may disappoint some people. Mobile Aloha has difficulty in doing some other housework. It can’t finish all the 5 (任务) on its own. 6 (而不是), it learns from humans before doing each kind of housework. When the situation 7 (改变), it may cause problems without a human “teaching” it. In short, 8 (虽然) housework robots are of 9 (价值), they are far from being 10 (完美的). Robots still have a long way to go. 根据短文内容及所给汉语注释，写出空白处单词的正确形式。(每空一词) In Shanghai, a new ice cream shop has recently become famous for its new food: ice cream made from traditional Chinese 1 (药) (TCM). There are many 2 (不同) in tastes and customers can choose what they like. Workers there say they use ice cream as the main part and 3 (添加) only a few herbal ingredients (草本成分) to 4 (改善) the taste. This kind of ice cream has become popular 5 (在线). The hashtag (话题标签) about it on Sina Weibo has got over 50 million views and 10,000 comments. A group of students did a survey on the Internet last week. They 6 (想知道) whether people liked this kind of ice cream or not. Some people thought it was unsafe. “I think it is 7 (危险) to eat,” a Weibo user said. However, other people showed their interest. “I’m not scared of putting on some weight after eating this kind of ice cream,” another Weibo user 8 (分享) his opinion. Today, young people place more importance on health and the confidence of 9 (文化). To our 10 (惊讶), the mixture of TCM with modern food is becoming more and more popular in China. From herbal tea to the ice cream, TCM is making its mark in our eating habits. 根据所给的中文，完成句子。每空仅填一词。 During the summer vacation, Xia Meng spent quite a lot of time practicing the bamboo flute (竹笛) after finishing her homework every day. She has become a big 1 (狂热爱好者) of the musical instrument. A month ago, her school organized a(n) 2 (不寻常的) event—over 2,500 students, dressed in beautiful traditional clothes, played the bamboo flute together. Xia Meng’s school is located in Yuping Dong Autonomous County (自治县), Guizhou 3 (省份). People 4 (把……视为) it as the “hometown of the Chinese bamboo flute”. There are nearly 30 factories here making Yuping bamboo flutes. To encourage more young people to learn about this traditional art, the county has 5 (主动提出) different kinds of opportunities (机会) for them to study bamboo flute. 6 (最近), students from Yuping Secondary Vocational School visited the bamboo flute museum. There, a guide 7 (领路) them on a tour. They learned about the long history, the technology behind bamboo flute-making, and the interesting stories about the flutes. The trip helped them develop a(n) 8 (深的) understanding of the 9 (重要性) of this cultural heritage. The Yuping bamboo flute is not just a musical instrument; it is also a treasure of Chinese culture. Yang Sitong, a student from the vocational school, said, “The culture of the Yuping bamboo flute is really rich, and it makes more and more kids like me want to 10 (保护) and pass on this cultural heritage (遗产).” 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 Simon and Pedro are two young brothers. They dreamed of going to university to become engineers. There was just one problem. They came from a 1 (贫穷的) family in a small town. One of them needed to work to pay for the other to go to school. They decided by a coin. Simon 2 (获胜), but he said, “I can’t go. You are more talented and have better 3 (成绩等级) than me!” But Pedro talked him into going. Simon was the most 4 (努力的) student in the university. But he always told people his brother was really smart and often showed everyone Pedro’s works. 5 (然而), Pedro was badly hurt while working. 6 (没有) money, Simon had to leave school. He looked after his brother at home. One day, a university administrator arrived, “Simon, we want you to come back to school, and we’ll pay for it,” he said. Simon was 7 (惊奇的). “I’m sorry,” he said, “but I can’t leave my brother.” The teacher 8 (回答), “You won’t have to. I’ve seen Pedro’s works, and he is too smart for us not to accept him too.” Soon, the two brothers went to school. They became successful and had many great 9 (建筑物) in their country. They also helped others from their little town go to school. Hard work and a dream are the keys to a great 10 (未来). Please hold on your dreams! 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式(每空限填一词) We have 1 (问题) in using the mobiles well nowadays. We use them too much. For example, we can’t enjoy the things around us 2 (自……以来) we started to take them to dinner tables. This happens a lot, especially 3 (当……时候) we eat out. Look at the 4 (典型的) pictures. Once a dish comes, we take out our mobiles and take photos. Later, we post the photos on Weibo or WeChat and wait to be “liked”. Then we check our mobiles from time to time and have dinner in 5 (沉默). To 6 (我们的) surprise, we just can’t leave our mobiles for simply a meal. Is that 7 (情况) familiar to you? Do you do that often? 8 (最近) a study suggests that what we are used to doing is not so good. Spending time taking photos of food makes the food less pleasant. So don’t 9 (继续) doing like that, and next time you go out to have dinner with your family or friends, stop using your mobiles and 10 (交流) with people around you. It will be a wonderful time. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。 As the saying goes, “you are what you eat”. Food can tell about our hobbies, character, and culture. Chinese food is a very good example. When my family and I first came to China, our friends took us to a Sichuan restaurant in Beijing. Our table was full of food that was 1 (极好) and different, such as the hot pot and Kung Pao chicken. We could 2 (几乎不) eat any as it was too hot. For all of us, the experience of having the local food was 3 (甚至) more meaningful. We soon moved to Shandong Province. My favorite dish (一道菜) there was dumplings. It is an important 4 (传统) dish for people in North China. Just as I 5 (期待), family is important to the people there. Making dumplings is a family 6 (活动) with everyone-from the youngest to the oldest-joining in to help. Then we got to northern Xinjiang. 7 (在……期间) our stay, I noticed people there always travel in groups on horses. That’s why they cook food over an open 8 (火)-usually boiled (煮沸的) or roasted (烤的) meat. Then we travelled to the 9 (南方) of China. Although the food was different, people everywhere show friendship (友谊) and kindness 10 (通过) food. Culture and food go hand in hand, and if you do not have one special experience, you can never really know the other. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $