精品解析：河南省平顶山市鲁山县第六教研区2025-2026学年八年级上学期11月期中考试英语试题

2025-2026学年上学期期中联考试卷 八年级英语 考试时间: 100分钟；总分: 120分 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题: 本大题共20小题, 共20分。 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 1. Where did Judy go for her summer vacation? A. To China. B. To Russia. C. To America. 2. How long did Judy stay at the camp? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 3. How was the weather in the afternoons? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What food did Judy like for dinner? A. Turkey. B. Russian soup. C. Chicken sandwiches. 5. How did Judy feel about her summer camp? A. Bored and upset. B. Excited but worried. C. Tired but happy. 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who did Rick go on vacation with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His classmates. 7. What did they do in Guiyang? A. They went to a museum. B. They ate some local food. C. They took some photos. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where did Tim go for the summer vacation? A. To the city. B. To the park. C. To the countryside. 9. Who did Tim visit? A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His parents. 10. What did Tim often do in summer when he was a child? A. He went boating. B. He went fishing. C. He went climbing. 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where is Robert going this Sunday? A. He’s going to the pool. B. He’s going to the park. C. He’s going to the cinema. 12. What will Robert do if it rains? A. Read books. B. Help with the housework. C. Do his homework. 13. Where will they take their cousin first? A. To the shopping mall. B. To the Water World. C. To the Art Museum. 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 14. Where was the speaker this morning? A. At home. B. At the store. C. At the garden. 15. How old is the speaker’s dad this year? A. 50 years old. B. 73 years old. C. 77 years old. 16. When did the speaker realize her dad was old? A. When her dad was badly ill. B. When they couldn’t understand each other. C. When she noticed her dad’s grey hair and slow walk. 17. How will the speaker spend Father’s Day? A By cooking dinner for her dad. B. By planting trees with her dad. C. By bringing some money to her dad. 18. Why does the speaker make the speech? A. To express her love to her father. B. To describe the activities on Father’s Day. C. To tell us how to communicate with fathers. 19. 听录音, 从句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。 A. Do you think the tips are useful? B. Do you think the tips are reasonable? C. Do you think the expressions are reasonable? 20. 听录音, 从句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。 A. When will the man pick Jack up? B. When will the woman pick Jim up? C. When will the man pick Jim up? 二、阅读理解: 本大题共15小题, 共30分。 A Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim (苗条的). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop this activity. Walking makes our bodies relaxed. It can also help people be slim. It is good for the muscles (肌肉) and lungs of the human body. But if you walk too much a day, it will hurt your ankle (脚踝) and your knee (膝盖). Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Water in a swimming pool is cooler than the body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat. Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong, too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车道) and be away from the busy traffic. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you’re not comfortable in the joints while running, you should ________. A. keep running. B. drink water C. run fast. D. stop running. 2. Which sport we can’t do much’s day? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. D. Cycling. 3. While cycling in cities, you should be away from the traffic to ________. A. keep quiet B. keep safe C. ride faster D. enjoy fresh air 4. You can be slim if you do these sports except ________. A. running. B. walking. C. swimming. D. cycling. 5. What is the passage about? A. 4 types of exercise. B. 4 ways of traveling. C. 4 reasons why we need sports. D. 4 good things of sports. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. B 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述的是有关跑、步行、游泳和骑自行车这四种运动对身体的好处及在运动时需注意的问题。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop this activity.”可知关节不舒服应停止跑步，故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But if you walk too much a day, it will hurt your ankle (脚踝) and your knee (膝盖).”可知如果一天走路太多，会伤害我们的脚踝和膝盖，故一天不能走太多路，故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车 道) and be away from the busy traffic.”可知在繁忙的城市骑行，要远离繁忙的交通，以保证安全，故选B。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim.”可知游泳不能很好的保持瘦身，故选C。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。本文主要讲了4种锻炼方式的优点和需注意的问题。故选A。 B Anne lived alone for a long time. She always kept a distance (距离) from everybody. One day, she moved to a new place. A poor family lived next door. It was a mother with two children, “Such a family will surely bring trouble. It’s better to have less contact (接触) with them,” she thought. One night, the power went off. She had to light a candle. After some time, she heard a knock at the door. It was the child from the neighboring family. She didn’t want to open the door, but the child kept knocking. So she opened the door just a little and looked at the child coldly. The child asked softly, “Auntie, do you have a candle at home?” She thought to herself: “Don’t give him one. Or they might bring me more trouble in the future.” So, she said to the child, “No!” Just as she was about to close the door, the child showed a kind smile. “Mom was afraid that you didn’t have a candle, so she asked me to bring two for you.” Hearing this, she stood there without anything. A few seconds later, she hugged (拥抱) the child. She felt that her heart was suddenly very warm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Anne wanted to stay away from the neighboring family because ______. A. she had enough friends B. she didn’t like children C. she didn’t want any trouble D. she was too shy to talk to others 7. Why did Anne open the door just a little when the child knocked? A. The door was too heavy. B. She didn’t know the child. C. It was very dark in her house. D. She didn’t want to talk to the child. 8. Why did the child knock at Anne’s door? A. To bring Anne candles. B. To borrow candles. C. To ask for some food. D. To ask Anne to play a game. 9. How did Anne feel after hearing the child’s words? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Warm. D. Excited. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A poor family will bring trouble. B. Candle light warms the heart. C. We shouldn’t help each other. D. Anne didn’t need the candles. 【答案】6. C 7. D 8. A 9. C 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了长期独居的安妮对新搬来的邻居家庭心存戒备，但在停电之夜被邻居孩子的善意举动感动的故事。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Such a family will surely bring trouble. It’s better to have less contact with them”可知，安妮因担心惹麻烦而疏远邻居。故选C。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章第2段“She didn’t want to open the door, but the child kept knocking. So she opened the door just a little and looked at the child coldly.”可知，她不想开门，但孩子一直在敲门。于是，她把门打开了一点，冷冷地看着孩子。可推知，她不愿与孩子交流所以就把门打开了一点点。故选D。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“Mom asked me to bring two candles for you”可知，孩子敲门是为了送蜡烛。故选A。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第2段“She felt that her heart was suddenly very warm”可知，听了孩子的话她感到心里很温暖。故选C。 【10题详解】 主旨大意题。全文通过“邻居送蜡烛”的善意行为，体现温暖人心的主题。故选B。 C Seven years ago ,the H7N9 virus (病毒)hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect(保护) yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet(厕所), and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone (某人) sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 11. When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai? A. In 2012. B. In 2015. C. In 2014 D. In 2013. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache. B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough. C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. D. It’s very easy to be infected with the virus. 13. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 14. What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese? A. 抵抗 B. 传播 C. 感染 D. 接受 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It tells us how to wash hands. B. It tells us why we should use masks. C. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes. D. It tells us what H7N9 virus is. 【答案】11. D 12. B 13. A 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇告诉我们如何预防流感科普短文。首先，我们面对流感来袭时不要紧张，要养成良好的卫生习惯。如：饭前便后、以及接触动物时都要洗手；与患感冒的人保持适当距离，自己打喷嚏时要用纸遮住口和鼻；在公共场所戴口罩；最重要的是要经常锻炼。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Seven years ago ,the H7N9 virus (病毒)hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on..” 7年前，H7N9病毒袭击了上海、安徽、江苏、浙江等地，今年是2020年，所以是发生在2013年。故选D。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“ And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands.” 当你打喷嚏或咳嗽时，一定要用一张纸捂住你的嘴和鼻子，然后清洁你的手。可知，选项B是正确的；故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文中“Wash your hands；Cover your nose and mouth；Wear a mask；Do sports often.”洗手、捂鼻子和嘴、戴口罩、经常运动，可知，总共四条建议，故选A。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus”结合常识可知，锻炼能够有强壮的身体，身体强壮了就可以抵抗病毒，所以带下划线的“resist”是“抵抗”意思，故选A。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章介绍了H7N9流感病毒袭击了几个城市，文章介绍了预防这个病毒的几个方法，勤洗手，当别人咳嗽或打喷嚏时捂住嘴和鼻子，戴口罩，多运动增强自己的抵抗力。这都是如何预防H7N9的建议。故选C。 三、信息匹配: 本大题共5小题, 共10分。 There was once a stone in the center of the garden of a family. Whenever the family passed through the garden, they would always make a detour (绕行路线) around the stone. One day, the son said to his father, “I hate that stone. ____16____” The father said, “It was there when your grandfather was alive. It is so big. I’m afraid we can’t move it. ____17____” Twenty years later, the son grew up and had his own son. One day, his son said to him, “There is a big stone in the garden. Shall we move it?” He said, “That stone is too heavy. If I could move it, I would have done that many years ago. ____18____” One morning, the son brought some tools to the garden. ____19____ He thought it would take him the whole day to move the stone. To his surprise, he spent only twenty minutes before the stone was moved. ____20____ 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Just be careful when you walk near it. B. Why don’t we move it away? C. But the son made up his mind to move it. D. The stone wasn’t as heavy as it looked at all. E. He dug around the stone. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. E 20. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个家庭的花园中心有块石头，家人多年来都绕行且认为石头太重无法移动；儿子 (第二代) 长大后，他的孩子 (第三代) 提议移走石头，儿子 (第二代) 起初也因 “石头太重” 拒绝，但孩子 (第三代) 最终用工具尝试，仅 20 分钟就移走了石头——原来石头远没有看起来那么重。故事告诉我们：不要被固有印象束缚，实际行动后会发现困难往往比想象中容易克服。 【16题详解】 根据上文“I hate that stone.”以及下文父亲(第一代) 回应“It is so big. I’m afraid we can’t move it.”可知，儿子 (第二代) 表达了对石头的厌恶后，应该是提出了想要把石头移走的想法，选项B“我们为什么不把它搬走呢？”符合语境，能够承接上文儿子(第二代) 对石头的厌恶并引出下文父亲 (第一代) 关于石头太大难以移动的回应。故选B。 【17题详解】 根据上文父亲 (第一代) 说“It is so big. I’m afraid we can’t move it.”可知，父亲 (第一代) 觉得石头太大搬不动，那么接下来应该是给出一些相关的建议或者提醒，选项A“你走近它的时候要小心。”符合语境，是父亲 (第一代) 在觉得搬不动石头后给出的提醒。故选A。 【18题详解】 根据上文儿子 (第三代) 说“Shall we move it?”以及父亲 (第二代) 回应“That stone is too heavy. If I could move it, I would have done that many years ago.”可知，父亲(第二代) 还是觉得石头太重搬不动，按照常理，儿子 (第三代) 听到父亲 (第二代) 这么说后，可能也会觉得搬不动而放弃，但结合下文儿子 (第三代) 去搬石头并成功搬走可知，这里儿子 (第三代) 并没有放弃，而是有了自己的决定，选项C“但是儿子 (第三代) 下定决心要搬走它。”符合语境，能够体现儿子 (第三代) 与父亲 (第二代) 不同的态度以及为下文儿子 (第三代) 搬走石头做铺垫。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“One morning, the son brought some tools to the garden.”以及下文“He thought it would take him the whole day to move the stone.”可知，儿子 (第三代) 带了工具到花园，并且觉得搬石头要花一整天时间，那么中间应该是描述儿子 (第三代) 开始搬石头的具体动作，选项E“他在石头周围挖了起来。”符合语境，能够体现儿子 (第三代) 开始用工具尝试搬动石头的动作。故选E。 【20题详解】 根据上文“To his surprise, he spent only twenty minutes before the stone was moved.”可知，儿子 (第三代) 很惊讶只花了二十分钟就把石头搬走了，那么接下来应该是说明石头搬走后的情况或者儿子 (第三代) 对石头的新的认识，选项D“这块石头根本不像它看起来那么重。”符合语境，能够解释儿子 (第三代) 为什么能这么快搬走石头以及他惊讶的原因。故选D。 四、完形填空: 本大题共15小题, 共15分。 One day a donkey and his owner were walking down the road. They met a ____21____ on the road. The traveler wanted to hire the donkey. The owner agreed to have the donkey ____22____ the man to the next village. The traveler climbed up on the donkey and they ____23____. The weather that day was quite ____24____ and about half way, they decided to ____25____. The only shadow they could find was ____26____ the donkey. Both men tried to rest under the donkey ____27____ there was not enough room. “I should be the one ____28____ under the donkey,” the traveler said. “I paid for a ride on the donkey.” “No,” said the owner. “You paid to ride on the donkey, not to sit under the donkey. The donkey’s shadow is ____29____.” Then they ____30____ on and on. The donkey got tired of ____31____ to them and went off. When the men finally stopped arguing, they found ____32____ the donkey and its shadow were both ____33____. Now there was no donkey and there was no ____34____. The traveler asked half of his money back and then had to walk on his own to the next village. The owner of the donkey had to spend hours walking around in the sun and ____35____ his lost donkey. 21. A. boy B. dog C. traveler D. owner 22. A. carry B. bring C. take D. get 23. A. started to B. started out C. went over D. went off 24. A. cold B. hot C. raining D. windy 25. A. stop resting B. go swimming C. have meals D. stop to rest 26. A. in B. on C. behind D. under 27. A. but B. and C. so D. also 28. A. sat B. to sit C. sits D. sit 29. A. yours B. mine C. cool D. big 30. A. argued B. cried C. laughed D. fought 31. A. listens B. listen C. listening D. to listen 32. A. if B. which C. what D. that 33. A. gone B. left C. missed D. losing 34. A. money B. room C. shadow D. time 35. A. look for B. looking for C. looks at D. looked after 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. D 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. B 30. A 31. C 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个旅行者和一头驴的主人之间，关于驴的影子归属问题的争执，最终驴跑掉了，影子也没了，旅行者要回一半钱自己走到下一个村子，驴的主人在太阳下走了好几个小时找丢失的驴。 【21题详解】 句意：他们在路上遇到了一个旅行者。 boy男孩；dog狗；traveler旅行者；owner主人。根据下文“The traveler wanted to hire the donkey.”可知，他们遇到了一个旅行者。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：主人同意让驴驮着这个人去下一个村子。 carry搬运，驮；bring带来；take带走；get得到。根据下文“The traveler climbed up on the donkey”可知，此处指驴驮着人。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：旅行者爬上驴背，他们出发了。 started to开始做；started out出发；went over复习，检查；went off爆炸，离开。根据下文“The weather that day was quite...”可知，此处指他们出发了。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：那天的天气很热，走到一半的时候，他们决定停下来休息一下。 cold寒冷的；hot炎热的；raining下雨的；windy有风的。根据下文“they decided to...The only shadow they could find was...”可知，天气很热，他们要找阴凉处休息。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：那天的天气很热，走到一半的时候，他们决定停下来休息一下。 stop resting停止休息；go swimming去游泳；have meals吃饭；stop to rest停下来去休息。根据下文“The only shadow they could find was...”可知，他们要找阴凉处休息，所以此处指停下来去休息。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：他们能找到的唯一的阴影是在驴的下面。 in在……里面；on在……上面；behind在……后面；under在……下面。根据下文“not to sit under the donkey”可知，阴影在驴的下面。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：两个人都想在驴下面休息，但是没有足够的空间。 but但是；and和；so所以；also也。根据“Both men tried to rest under the donkey...there was not enough room.”可知，前后两句为转折关系，应用but连接。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：“我应该是坐在驴下面的那个人，”旅行者说。 sat坐，过去式；to sit坐，不定式；sits坐，第三人称单数；sit坐，动词原形。根据“I should be the one...under the donkey”可知，此处应用不定式作后置定语，修饰the one。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：驴的影子是我的。 yours你；mine我的；cool凉爽的；big大的。根据上文“You paid to ride on the donkey, not to sit under the donkey.”可知，此处指驴的主人说影子是自己的。故选B。 【30题详解】 句意：然后他们争论不休 argued争论；cried哭；laughed笑；fought打架。根据下文“When the men finally stopped arguing”可知，此处指他们争论不休。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：驴听腻了他们的话，就走开了。 listens听，第三人称单数；listen听，动词原形；listening听，动名词或现在分词；to listen听，不定式。get tired of doing sth.“厌倦做某事”，是固定词组。故选C。 【32题详解】 句意：当男人们终于停止争论时，他们发现驴和它的影子都不见了。 if如果；which哪一个；what什么；that引导宾语从句时无实义。根据“they found...the donkey and its shadow were both...”可知，此处为宾语从句，从句不缺成分，所以应用that引导。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：当男人们终于停止争论时，他们发现驴和它的影子都不见了。 gone不见的，消失的；left剩下的；missed错过的；losing丢失的。根据下文“Now there was no donkey”可知，此处指驴和影子都不见了，be gone“消失”。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：现在没有驴了，也没有影子了。 money钱；room房间；shadow影子；time时间。根据上文“the donkey and its shadow were both...”可知，此处指影子也没了。故选C。 【35题详解】 句意：驴的主人不得不花了几个小时在太阳下走来走去，寻找他丢失的驴。 look for寻找，动词原形；looking for寻找，动名词或现在分词；looks at看，第三人称单数；looked after照顾，过去式。根据“his lost donkey”可知，此处指寻找丢失的驴，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，是固定词组。故选B。 第II卷（非选择题） 五、本大题共1小题, 共10分。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 explore, we, prepare, food, how, feel, morning, fun, after, everybody Last week, our school organized (组织) a spring trip. The day before the outing, I ____36____ some sandwiches, bread, juice and water for myself. Early the next ____37____, I met my classmates at the school gate. After we all got on the bus, our class teacher, Mr Li, gave ____38____ instructions (指令) that we should follow. He also taught us ____39____ to act in case (以防) we got lost. ____40____ Mr Li finished talking, we set off. The place we went to was Happy Valley. We took many different rides and had a lot of ____41____. My favorite one was the merry-go-round (旋转木马), I ____42____ like I was a princess (公主) riding on a beautiful horse. When it was time for lunch, we had a picnic together. We shared the ____43____ we had brought along. After the meal, we continued to ____44____ the park. The times when we are having fun are always short. At 4: 00 pm, we gathered in front of the park. Mr Li made sure that ____45____ was there. After a one-hour drive, we were back at school. 【答案】36. prepared 37. morning 38. us 39. how 40. After 41. fun 42. felt 43. food 44. explore 45. everybody 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和同学们参加学校组织的春游活动的经历。 【36题详解】 句意：出游前一天，我为自己准备了一些三明治、面包、果汁和水。根据“Last week”可知，描述的是上周的事情，用一般过去时；根据“I...some sandwiches, bread, juice and water for myself.”可知，作者准备了一些三明治。prepare“做准备”，过去式为prepared。故填prepared。 【37题详解】 句意：第二天一大早，我就校门口见到了同学们。根据“Early the next..., I met my classmates at the school gate.”可知，第二天一早，就在校门口见到了同学们。morning“早晨，上午”，符合语境。故填morning。 【38题详解】 句意：大家上车后，我们的班主任李老师给我们下达了指令，要求我们遵照执行。根据“gave...instructions (指令) that we should follow.”可知，李老师是给我们下达指令，we应变为宾格“us”，作gave的宾语。故填us。 【39题详解】 句意：他还教我们万一迷路时如何行动。根据“He also taught us...to act in case (以防) we got lost”可知，他还教我们在迷路时如何行动。how“怎样，如何”，特殊疑问词+to do不定式。故填how。 【40题详解】 句意：李老师说完后，我们就出发了。根据“...Mr Li finished talking, we set off.”可知，李老师说完后，我们就出发了。after“在……之后”，引导时间状语从句，符合语境，句首首字母大写。故填After。 【41题详解】 句意：我们乘坐了许多不同的游乐设施，玩得非常开心。根据“had a lot of...”可知，他们玩得很开心，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填fun。 【42题详解】 句意：我最喜欢的是旋转木马，感觉自己就像骑在美丽骏马上的公主。根据“I...like I was a princess riding on a beautiful horse.”可知，作者感觉自己像个骑着漂亮马的公主，feel“感觉”，过去式为felt。故填felt。 【43题详解】 句意：我们分享了自己带来的食物。根据前文“When it was time for lunch, we had a picnic together.”可推知，是午饭时间互相分享了食物。food“食物”，不可数名词，作宾语，符合语境。故填food。 【44题详解】 句意：饭后，我们继续探索公园。根据“we continued to...the park.”可知，饭后他们继续探索公园，continue to do“继续做某事”，explore“探索”，动词。故填explore。 【45题详解】 句意：李老师确保每个人都到齐了。根据“Mr Li made sure that...was there.”可知，李老师确认每个人都在场后再返程，everybody“每个人”，作主语，符合语境。故填everybody。 六、本大题共1小题, 共5分。 阅读填空 One day, Mother looks ____46____ Taotao’s shoes and says, “Look at your shoes. They are very dirty. You must clean them.” “But I cleaned them yesterday,” says the boy. “They are dirty now. You must clean them now.” “I don’t want to clean them today. ____47____ I clean them today, they will be dirty tomorrow.” “All right. Don’t do it then.” His mother says. In the evening, Taotao comes ____48____ from school. He is very hungry. He asks his mother ____49____ give him something to eat. “You had breakfast in the morning, Taotao, and you had lunch at school.” “But I’m hungry ____50____.” “But if I give you something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.” 【答案】46. at 47. If 48. back 49. to 50. again 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过妈妈和淘淘之间关于打扫鞋子和吃东西的对话，传达了做事情不能拖延、要积极面对的道理。 【46题详解】 句意：一天，妈妈看着淘淘的鞋子说：“看看你的鞋子。它们很脏。你必须把它们清理干净。”根据“Mother looks...Taotao’s shoes”可知，此处指妈妈看着淘淘的鞋子，look at“看”，是固定搭配。故填at。 【47题详解】 句意：如果我今天打扫它们，它们明天就会脏。根据“I clean them today, they will be dirty tomorrow.”可知，前后句之间是条件关系，应用if引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 【48题详解】 句意：晚上，淘淘从学校回来。根据“from school”可知，此处指从学校回来，come back“回来”，是固定搭配。故填back。 【49题详解】 句意：他让妈妈给他一些吃的。根据“He asks his mother...give him something to eat.”可知，此处指他让妈妈给他一些吃的，ask sb. to do sth.“让某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to。 【50题详解】 句意：但是我又饿了。根据上文“You had breakfast in the morning, Taotao, and you had lunch at school.”可知，淘淘已经吃过早饭和午饭了，所以此处指他又饿了，again“又，再”，符合语境。故填again。 七、本大题共1小题, 共10分。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Michael. You don’t look well. _________51_________? B: I had a toothache and can’t eat anything. A: _________52_________. What caused it? B: Maybe I ate hot pot yesterday and then I ate a lot of ice cream at once. A: _________53_________? B: Yes, I went to see a doctor this morning. A: What did the doctor advise? B: _________54_________. A: The doctor is right. You should follow the doctor’s advice. _________55_________. B: Thank you. 【答案】51. What’s wrong/the matter with you 52. I am sorry to hear that 53. Did you see a doctor 54. The doctor said I should have a healthy eating habit. 55. Hope you can get well soon 【解析】 【导语】本文是一段对话，迈克尔牙疼，对方在关心询问情况。 【51题详解】 根据下文“I had a toothache and can’t eat anything.”可知，此处询问对方怎么了。故填What’s wrong/the matter with you。 【52题详解】 根据上文“I had a toothache and can’t eat anything.”可知，听到对方不好的事情，要对此表示难过。故填I am sorry to hear that。 【53题详解】 根据下文“Yes, I went to see a doctor this morning.”可知，此处询问对方有没有去看医生。故填Did you see a doctor。 【54题详解】 根据上文“What did the doctor advise?”可知，此处回答医生的建议，迈克尔因为吃火锅和冰淇淋导致牙疼，这都与饮食习惯有关，医生可以建议要有健康的饮食习惯。故填The doctor said I should have a healthy eating habit.。 【55题详解】 根据上文“Thank you.”可知，此处祝福对方快点康复。故填Hope you can get well soon。 八、书面表达: 本大题共1小题, 共20分。 56. 每个人都有不同的兴趣爱好, 不同的爱好也有不同的好处, 请以“My hobby”为题写一篇小短文, 介绍一下你的业余爱好。 提示:（1）不同的人有不同的爱好。 （2）介绍自己过去和现在的爱好，并且有什么优点。 （3）爱好给我带来了快乐。 要求：条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺；100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： My hobby Different people have different hobbies. I used to like playing computer games, but now I enjoy listening to music. I think music is very important in everyone’s life, especially pop music. Some parents think listening to music will make children become poor students, so they often prevent them from listening to it. I don’t think so. When I am very tired, pop music makes me relaxed. When I am in a bad mood, light music makes me quiet. When I make progress in school, music makes me happier. It has formed a part of my life. Every day I am used to listening to some pieces of music. Without music there will be no colour in my life. I will love my hobby of listening to music for ever. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括介绍不同人的爱好、自己过去和现在的爱好及其优点，以及爱好带来的快乐。考生需确保涵盖所有要点，并适当添加细节以丰富内容。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“Different people have different hobbies.”引出对爱好的讨论，进而聚焦于自己的爱好； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。先介绍自己过去的爱好（playing computer games），再转向现在的爱好（listening to music），并详细阐述音乐在不同情境下对自己的积极影响； 第三步，书写结语。强调音乐已成为自己生活的一部分，表达对这一爱好的永恒热爱。 [亮点词汇] ①used to过去常常 ②prevent...from...阻止……做…… ③in a bad mood心情不好 ④make progress取得进步 ⑤be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 [高分句型] ①Some parents think listening to music will make children become poor students, so they often prevent them from listening to it.（复合句，包含“think”后的宾语从句以及“so”引导的结果状语从句） ②When I am very tired, pop music makes me relaxed. When I am in a bad mood, light music makes me quiet. When I make progress in school, music makes me happier.（排比句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年上学期期中联考试卷 八年级英语 考试时间: 100分钟；总分: 120分 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后, 本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第I卷（选择题） 一、听力-选择题: 本大题共20小题, 共20分。 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 1. Where did Judy go for her summer vacation? A. To China. B. To Russia. C. To America. 2. How long did Judy stay at the camp? A. For one week. B. For two weeks. C. For three weeks. 3. How was the weather in the afternoons? A. Sunny. B. Cloudy. C. Rainy. 4. What food did Judy like for dinner? A. Turkey. B. Russian soup. C. Chicken sandwiches. 5. How did Judy feel about her summer camp? A. Bored and upset. B. Excited but worried. C. Tired but happy. 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话, 回答第6至第7两个小题。 6. Who did Rick go on vacation with? A. His friends. B. His family. C. His classmates. 7. What did they do in Guiyang? A. They went to a museum. B. They ate some local food. C. They took some photos. 听下面一段对话, 回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. Where did Tim go for the summer vacation? A. To the city. B. To the park. C. To the countryside. 9. Who did Tim visit? A. His grandparents. B. His friends. C. His parents. 10. What did Tim often do in summer when he was a child? A. He went boating. B. He went fishing. C. He went climbing. 听下面几段对话。每段对话后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 11. Where is Robert going this Sunday? A. He’s going to the pool. B. He’s going to the park. C. He’s going to the cinema. 12. What will Robert do if it rains? A. Read books. B. Help with the housework. C. Do his homework. 13. Where will they take their cousin first? A. To the shopping mall. B. To the Water World. C. To the Art Museum. 听下面一篇短文。短文后有几个小题, 从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。短文读两遍。 14. Where was the speaker this morning? A. At home. B. At the store. C. At the garden. 15. How old is the speaker’s dad this year? A 50 years old. B. 73 years old. C. 77 years old. 16. When did the speaker realize her dad was old? A. When her dad was badly ill. B. When they couldn’t understand each other. C. When she noticed her dad’s grey hair and slow walk. 17. How will the speaker spend Father’s Day? A. By cooking dinner for her dad. B. By planting trees with her dad. C. By bringing some money to her dad. 18. Why does the speaker make the speech? A. To express her love to her father. B. To describe the activities on Father’s Day. C. To tell us how to communicate with fathers. 19. 听录音, 从句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。 A. Do you think the tips are useful? B. Do you think the tips are reasonable? C. Do you think the expressions are reasonable? 20. 听录音, 从句子中选出一个你所听到的句子。 A. When will the man pick Jack up? B. When will the woman pick Jim up? C. When will the man pick Jim up? 二、阅读理解: 本大题共15小题, 共30分。 A Running is good for people with too much fat because it can help them become slim (苗条的). It also makes people strong. But it may be bad for joints (关节). If we don’t feel comfortable in our joints, we should stop this activity. Walking makes our bodies relaxed. It can also help people be slim. It is good for the muscles (肌肉) and lungs of the human body. But if you walk too much a day, it will hurt your ankle (脚踝) and your knee (膝盖). Swimming is a great way to make different parts of your body strong. But it is not a good way to keep slim. Water in a swimming pool is cooler than the body. The body protects itself from the cold by keeping fat. Riding a bike will help us be slim and make our legs strong too. But be careful! If you live in the city, you should ride on the cycle lane (自行车车道) and be away from the busy traffic. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. If you’re not comfortable in the joints while running, you should ________. A. keep running. B. drink water C. run fast. D. stop running. 2. Which sport we can’t do much’s day? A. Running. B. Walking. C. Swimming. D. Cycling. 3. While cycling in cities, you should be away from the traffic to ________. A. keep quiet B. keep safe C. ride faster D. enjoy fresh air 4. You can be slim if you do these sports except ________. A. running. B. walking. C. swimming. D. cycling. 5. What is the passage about? A. 4 types of exercise. B. 4 ways of traveling. C. 4 reasons why we need sports. D. 4 good things of sports. B Anne lived alone for a long time. She always kept a distance (距离) from everybody. One day, she moved to a new place. A poor family lived next door. It was a mother with two children, “Such a family will surely bring trouble. It’s better to have less contact (接触) with them,” she thought. One night, the power went off. She had to light a candle. After some time, she heard a knock at the door. It was the child from the neighboring family. She didn’t want to open the door, but the child kept knocking. So she opened the door just a little and looked at the child coldly. The child asked softly, “Auntie, do you have a candle at home?” She thought to herself: “Don’t give him one. Or they might bring me more trouble in the future.” So, she said to the child, “No!” Just as she was about to close the door, the child showed a kind smile. “Mom was afraid that you didn’t have a candle, so she asked me to bring two for you.” Hearing this, she stood there without anything. A few seconds later, she hugged (拥抱) the child. She felt that her heart was suddenly very warm. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 6. Anne wanted to stay away from the neighboring family because ______. A. she had enough friends B. she didn’t like children C. she didn’t want any trouble D. she was too shy to talk to others 7. Why did Anne open the door just a little when the child knocked? A. The door was too heavy. B. She didn’t know the child. C. It was very dark in her house. D. She didn’t want to talk to the child. 8. Why did the child knock at Anne’s door? A. To bring Anne candles. B. To borrow candles. C. To ask for some food. D. To ask Anne to play a game. 9. How did Anne feel after hearing the child’s words? A. Sad. B. Angry. C. Warm. D. Excited. 10. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. A poor family will bring trouble. B. Candle light warms the heart. C. We shouldn’t help each other. D. Anne didn’t need the candles. C Seven years ago ,the H7N9 virus (病毒)hit Shanghai, Anhui, Jiangsu, Zhejiang and so on. It seemed that most people who were infected(被感染) with H7N9 had the common flu. Some people suffered from a fever or a cough. Don’t be afraid—it’s not easy to be infected with the virus. Here is some advice to help you protect(保护) yourself when it comes. Wash your hands. You need to wash your hands with soap and hot water before you eat, after you use the toilet(厕所), and after you touch animals, because your hands may carry viruses. Cover your nose and mouth. When someone (某人) sneezes(打喷嚏) or coughs, flu viruses can travel as far as one meter through the air, so you’d better stand a proper distance (距离) while talking to someone who has a cold. And always cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough, and then clean your hands. Wear a mask(口罩). Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 80%, but if you don’t wash your hands often, it’s no use wearing a mask. And it’s necessary to wear the mask in the groups of people. Do sports often. Exercises will help make your body strong enough to resist the virus. 11. When did the H7N9 virus hit Shanghai? A. In 2012. B. In 2015. C. In 2014 D. In 2013. 12. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Some people who were infected with the H7N9 virus had a toothache. B. You should cover your mouth and nose with a piece of paper when you sneeze or cough. C. Some doctors say that masks can stop the flu as much as 100%. D It’s very easy to be infected with the virus. 13. How many ways to stop the virus are mentioned in the passage? A. Four. B. Three. C. Five. D. Six. 14. What does the underlined word “resist ” mean in Chinese? A 抵抗 B. 传播 C. 感染 D. 接受 15. What’s the main idea of this passage? A. It tells us how to wash hands. B. It tells us why we should use masks. C. It gives us some advice on how to protect ourselves when the H7N9 virus comes. D. It tells us what H7N9 virus is. 三、信息匹配: 本大题共5小题, 共10分。 There was once a stone in the center of the garden of a family. Whenever the family passed through the garden, they would always make a detour (绕行路线) around the stone. One day, the son said to his father, “I hate that stone. ____16____” The father said, “It was there when your grandfather was alive. It is so big. I’m afraid we can’t move it. ____17____” Twenty years later, the son grew up and had his own son. One day, his son said to him, “There is a big stone in the garden. Shall we move it?” He said, “That stone is too heavy. If I could move it, I would have done that many years ago. ____18____” One morning, the son brought some tools to the garden. ____19____ He thought it would take him the whole day to move the stone. To his surprise, he spent only twenty minutes before the stone was moved. ____20____ 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A. Just be careful when you walk near it. B. Why don’t we move it away? C. But the son made up his mind to move it. D. The stone wasn’t as heavy as it looked at all. E. He dug around the stone. 四、完形填空: 本大题共15小题, 共15分。 One day a donkey and his owner were walking down the road They met a ____21____ on the road. The traveler wanted to hire the donkey. The owner agreed to have the donkey ____22____ the man to the next village. The traveler climbed up on the donkey and they ____23____. The weather that day was quite ____24____ and about half way, they decided to ____25____. The only shadow they could find was ____26____ the donkey. Both men tried to rest under the donkey ____27____ there was not enough room. “I should be the one ____28____ under the donkey,” the traveler said. “I paid for a ride on the donkey.” “No,” said the owner. “You paid to ride on the donkey, not to sit under the donkey. The donkey’s shadow is ____29____.” Then they ____30____ on and on. The donkey got tired of ____31____ to them and went off. When the men finally stopped arguing, they found ____32____ the donkey and its shadow were both ____33____. Now there was no donkey and there was no ____34____. The traveler asked half of his money back and then had to walk on his own to the next village. The owner of the donkey had to spend hours walking around in the sun and ____35____ his lost donkey. 21. A. boy B. dog C. traveler D. owner 22. A. carry B. bring C. take D. get 23. A. started to B. started out C. went over D. went off 24. A. cold B. hot C. raining D. windy 25. A. stop resting B. go swimming C. have meals D. stop to rest 26. A. in B. on C. behind D. under 27. A. but B. and C. so D. also 28. A. sat B. to sit C. sits D. sit 29. A. yours B. mine C. cool D. big 30. A. argued B. cried C. laughed D. fought 31. A. listens B. listen C. listening D. to listen 32. A. if B. which C. what D. that 33. A. gone B. left C. missed D. losing 34. A. money B. room C. shadow D. time 35. A. look for B. looking for C. looks at D. looked after 第II卷（非选择题） 五、本大题共1小题, 共10分。 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 explore, we, prepare, food, how, feel, morning, fun, after, everybody Last week, our school organized (组织) a spring trip. The day before the outing, I ____36____ some sandwiches, bread, juice and water for myself. Early the next ____37____, I met my classmates at the school gate. After we all got on the bus, our class teacher, Mr Li, gave ____38____ instructions (指令) that we should follow. He also taught us ____39____ to act in case (以防) we got lost. ____40____ Mr Li finished talking, we set off. The place we went to was Happy Valley. We took many different rides and had a lot of ____41____. My favorite one was the merry-go-round (旋转木马), I ____42____ like I was a princess (公主) riding on a beautiful horse. When it was time for lunch, we had a picnic together. We shared the ____43____ we had brought along. After the meal, we continued to ____44____ the park. The times when we are having fun are always short. At 4: 00 pm, we gathered in front of the park. Mr Li made sure that ____45____ was there. After a one-hour drive, we were back at school. 六、本大题共1小题, 共5分。 阅读填空 One day, Mother looks ____46____ Taotao’s shoes and says, “Look at your shoes. They are very dirty. You must clean them.” “But I cleaned them yesterday,” says the boy. “They are dirty now. You must clean them now.” “I don’t want to clean them today. ____47____ I clean them today, they will be dirty tomorrow.” “All right. Don’t do it then.” His mother says. In the evening, Taotao comes ____48____ from school. He is very hungry. He asks his mother ____49____ give him something to eat. “You had breakfast in the morning, Taotao, and you had lunch at school.” “But I’m hungry ____50____.” “But if I give you something to eat today, you will be hungry again tomorrow.” 七、本大题共1小题, 共10分。 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个恰当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hi! Michael. You don’t look well. _________51_________? B: I had a toothache and can’t eat anything. A: _________52_________. What caused it? B: Maybe I ate hot pot yesterday and then I ate a lot of ice cream at once. A: _________53_________? B: Yes, I went to see a doctor this morning. A: What did the doctor advise? B: _________54_________. A: The doctor is right. You should follow the doctor’s advice. _________55_________. B: Thank you. 八、书面表达: 本大题共1小题, 共20分。 56. 每个人都有不同的兴趣爱好, 不同的爱好也有不同的好处, 请以“My hobby”为题写一篇小短文, 介绍一下你的业余爱好。 提示:（1）不同的人有不同的爱好。 （2）介绍自己过去和现在的爱好，并且有什么优点。 （3）爱好给我带来了快乐。 要求：条理清晰，意思连贯，语句通顺；100词左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $