内容正文:
期末复习之选词填空15篇
(期末考试单元话题)
本资料共15篇专题训练,从上到下按照难度分层训练
题号
难度
知识点
1
较易
家人和亲人,记叙文
2
较易
朋友,记叙文
3
较易
个人信息,学校人员,记叙文
4
较易
个人庆典
5
较易
周末活动
6
适中
志愿服务
7
适中
学习科目
8
适中
周末活动,学校人员,旅行
9
适中
叙事忆旧
10
适中
传统节日
11
较难
电影与戏剧,中华文化
12
较难
劳动实践,学习科目,教育
13
较难
周末活动
14
较难
志愿服务
15
较难
叙事忆旧,其他人,阅读
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
so take on tooth work
My mother is a teacher in a middle school. She 1 for a long time every day. She gets up early in the morning. After she brushes her 2 , she runs for thirty minutes. Then she has breakfast and goes to work.
My mother is very busy, 3 she has lunch at school. After work, she goes home and we have dinner together. Sometimes we eat out. She likes 4 a walk or listening to music after dinner. 5 Saturday evenings, she often goes to the movies with me. It’s relaxing for us. On Sundays, she likes making all kinds of delicious food for the family.
【答案】1.works 2.teeth 3.so 4.taking 5.on
【导语】本文主要介绍了一位妈妈的日常生活,包括她的工作时间、晨间活动、饮食习惯和周末安排等内容。
1.句意:她每天工作很长时间。前文提到妈妈的职业,此处应承接前文表达她每天工作时间很长,work“工作”,根据“she”以及“every day”可知,句子的时态为一般现在时,此处应用动词的第三人称单数形式。故填works。
2.句意:她刷完牙后,跑步三十分钟。“brushes one’s teeth”为固定搭配,意为“刷牙”。“tooth”需用复数形式。故填teeth。
3.句意:我妈妈很忙,所以她在学校吃午饭。根据“My mother is very busy”以及“she has lunch at school”可知,前后句是因果关系,此处需用连词连接。故填so。
4.句意:她喜欢晚饭后散步或听音乐。根据“likes”以及“or listening to music after dinner.”可知,动词like后接动名词作宾语,此处应用动名词形式。“take a walk”为固定搭配,意为“散步”。故填taking。
5.句意:在周六晚上,她经常和我一起去看电影。根据“Saturday evenings”可知,这里指的是周六晚上。表示在具体某天晚上需用介词on。故填on。
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
greet mistake of handsome a lot
My good friend Alex and I are in the same class. He is a tall and 1 boy. He is not only my friend but also a member 2 our school basketball team. He practices with the team three times a week and he really enjoys it. Every morning when Alex sees our class teacher, he 3 her happily. He is also a helpful person. When his friends make 4 , he always helps them. Everyone in our class likes him 5 because he is really polite and kind.
【答案】1. handsome 2.of 3.greets 4.mistakes 5.a lot
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者的好朋友Alex的外貌、兴趣爱好以及性格特点。
1.句意:他是一个高大帅气的男孩。根据“a tall and…boy”可知,此处需填形容词修饰boy。故填handsome。
2.句意:他不仅是我的朋友,也是我们学校篮球队的一员。a member of...“……的一员”,是固定搭配。故填of。
3.句意:每天早上当亚历克斯见到我们的班主任时,他都会开心地问候她。根据“Every morning when Alex sees our class teacher, he…her happily.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指问候老师,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“he”,用三单形式greets。故填greets。
4.句意:当他的朋友犯错时,他总是帮助他们。make mistakes“犯错”,是固定搭配。故填mistakes。
5.句意:我们班每个人都很喜欢他,因为他真的有礼貌又善良。根据“Everyone in our class likes him…because he is really polite and kind.”并结合备选词汇可知,此处需填副词短语修饰动词 likes,a lot符合。故填a lot。
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
look make interest play games love
This year, we have a new English teacher. His name is Mr. Brown. He lives in a tall building with his family in Suzhou. He is a tall and thin man, and he has an 8-year-old daughter. He wears glasses and they make him 1 clever.
Mr. Brown works very hard. In class, he is good at 2 the classes funny. All of us think his classes are 3 . After class, he always tells us that speaking more English is good for our study. Sometimes, he 4 with us. He is strong and he can play basketball and football very well. Sometimes, he also plays table tennis with us. Mr. Brown and his family 5 living in China very much. They enjoy lots of things in China. They love traveling in China, too.
【答案】1.look 2.making 3.interesting 4.plays games 5.love
【导语】本文主要介绍了新来的英语老师布朗先生的一些情况。
1.句意:他戴眼镜,这让他看起来很聪明。根据“clever”及备选词可知,本句表达的是“看起来”很聪明,look意为“看起来”;make sb do sth表示“使某人做某事”,空处用动词原形。故填look。
2.句意:在课堂上,他擅长让课堂变得有趣。根据“the classes funny”及备选词可知,本句表达的是“让”课堂变得有趣,make意为“使,让”;be good at doing sth表示“擅长做某事”,空处用动名词形式。故填making。
3.句意:我们都认为他的课很有趣。根据“the classes funny”可知,本句表达的是他的课很“有趣”,interest意为“兴趣”,是名词;空处位于are后面,作表语描述“classes”,要用形容词interesting“有趣的”。故填interesting。
4.句意:有时候,他和我们一起玩游戏。根据“he...with us”及备选词可知,本句表示和我们一起“玩游戏”,play games意为“玩游戏”;根据“Sometimes”可知,时态用一般现在时,he作主语,谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays games。
5.句意:布朗先生和他的家人非常喜欢生活在中国。根据“They enjoy lots of things in China.”可知,布朗一家人非常喜欢中国,本句表达的是布朗一家人“喜欢”生活在中国,love意为“喜欢”;时态为一般现在时,主语“Mr. Brown and his family”为复数,谓语动词用原形。故填love。
读短文,选择正确的单词填在横线上,有多余项。
bike tomorrow bookstore visit comic postcard
It is my birthday tomorrow. I’m very happy. My mother is going to make a birthday cake for me. My grandparents in the UK are going to send me a 1 . Some of my friends are going to 2 me tomorrow afternoon. They are coming by 3 .We’re going to eat the cake and play games.
I often read 4 books. My parents always go to the 5 and buy me a lot of books as my birthday gifts. I like films about animals. My friends are going to see a film with me tomorrow. We will have a good time.
【答案】1.postcard 2.visit 3.bike 4.comic 5.bookstore
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了作者明天过生日的计划和安排。
1.句意:我在英国的祖父母要给我寄一张明信片。祖父母从英国寄来的物品最可能是postcard(明信片),空格前有a,此处需填可数名词单数,postcard意为“明信片”,符合邮寄礼物的语境。故填postcard。
2.句意:我的一些朋友明天下午要来看望我。朋友在生日时的合理行为是visit,意为“拜访”,符合生日聚会的场景,“are going to”后接动词原形。故填visit。
3.句意:他们将骑自行车来。by后接交通工具时用单数形式,给定选项中只有bike是交通工具,bike意为“自行车”,符合出行方式描述。故填bike。
4.句意:我经常看漫画书。空格后是名词books,此处需形容词修饰,comic books是固定搭配,意为“漫画书”,符合阅读爱好描述。故填comic。
5.句意:我父母总是去书店给我买很多书作为生日礼物。the后接名词,表示特定地点,买书的合理地点是bookstore,意为"书店",符合购买礼物的场景。故填bookstore。
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
notice, centre, mean, different, everyone
How do you spend your weekend? Every weekend, I go to one of the biggest shopping 1 in our city with my friends. I like going there, because it has many 2 stores and activities. For me, it 3 a chance (机会) to have fun with my friends.
As we walk around, we see clothes, shoes, and delicious food. There are also 4 about special sales and events.
We usually spend the whole afternoon there. 5 has a good time.
【答案】1.centres 2.different 3.means 4.notices 5.Everyone
【导语】本文主要描述了作者如何度过周末的。
1.句意:每个周末,我都会和朋友去城里最大的购物中心之一。根据“one of the biggest shopping...”及备选词可知,空处指“购物中心”,centre“中心”符合句意。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”为固定用法,故空处需名词复数。故填centres。
2.句意:我喜欢去那里,因为它有许多不同的商店和活动。根据“stores and activities”及备选词可知,空处指“不同的商店和活动”,different“不同的”符合句意,修饰名词stores and activities。故填different。
3.句意:对我来说,这意味着一个和朋友玩乐的机会。根据“...a chance (机会) to have fun with my friends.”及备选词可知,空处指“意味着”,动词mean符合句意。本文主体时态为一般现在时,主语是it,谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式means。故填means。
4.句意:我们还看到关于特卖和活动的通知。根据“about special sales and events.”及备选词可知,空处指有关特卖和活动的通知,notice“公告”符合句意,根据句中“are”可知,空处需名词复数。故填notices。
5.句意:每个人都玩得很开心。根据“...has a good time.”及备选词可知,空处指“每个人”,不定代词everyone“每个人”符合句意,放句首时,首字母大写。故填Everyone。
将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
wear, classmate, open, so, a lot
Many middle school students want to look cool by 1 different strange clothes, but they have no money to buy them. 2 Linda, an eight-grader in the US, 3 a charitable clothes closet (慈善衣橱). Linda thinks it can help students.
Her school likes her idea and lets her use a room for the charitable clothes closet. Linda’s 4 also join her. People around the school give many used and worn-out clothes to help her. The students in her school thank her 5 .
【答案】1.wearing 2.So 3.opens 4.classmates 5.a lot
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了美国八年级学生Linda开设慈善衣橱帮助同学的故事。
1.句意:许多中学生想通过穿不同的奇怪衣服来看起来很酷,但他们没有钱买。根据“clothes”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指穿衣服,wear“穿”,根据空前的介词by可知,此处用动名词形式wearing。故填wearing。
2.句意:所以,美国一名八年级学生Linda开设了一个慈善衣橱。上文讲述中学生想通过穿不同的奇怪衣服来看起来很酷,但他们没有钱买,空后讲述美国一名八年级学生Linda开设了一个慈善衣橱,此处表示因果关系,so“所以”符合,句首首字母大写。故填So。
3.句意:所以,美国一名八年级学生Linda开设了一个慈善衣橱。根据“a charitable clothes closet”并结合备选词汇可知,此处指开设了一个慈善衣橱,open“开”,句子时态为一般现在时,主语为“Linda”,用三单形式opens。故填opens。
4.句意:琳达的同学也加入了她的行列。根据“Linda’s… also join her.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知,此处指琳达的同学也加入了她的行列,classmate“同学”,可数名词,用复数形式,表示泛指。故填classmates。
5.句意:她学校的同学们非常感谢她。a lot修饰动词thank,表示程度。故填a lot。
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
learn about seven both useful break
Victory Middle School is a big and popular school in Finland. There are 2,200 students and 190 teachers in it. Steve and Jack are in the 1 grade. Their school day begins at 9:00 and finishes at 15:30. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there is a 2 between lessons. This term, they have nine subjects. Steve likes IT best and he thinks it is 3 . But Jack likes history best because he can 4 the past. Their favorite place is the sports field. They are 5 members of the sports club. And they love playing football together.
【答案】1.seventh 2.break 3.useful 4.learn about 5.both
【导语】本文讲述了芬兰一所名为胜利中学的学校情况。文中介绍了这所学校的规模、学生和老师的数量,以及课程安排。还提到了两个学生,史蒂夫和杰克,他们各自喜欢的科目及原因,并提到了他们共同喜欢的运动项目和课外活动。
1.句意:史蒂夫和杰克在上七年级。根据“grade”可知,空处应填序数词,表示几年级。结合选词可知,是指七年级,应用seventh。故填seventh。
2.句意:每节课45分钟,课间休息。根据“Each lesson is 45 minutes long”可知,两节课之间有休息时间,应用名词break。故填break。
3.句意:史蒂夫最喜欢IT,他认为IT很有用。空处作表语,结合选词可知,IT很有用,应用useful。故填useful。
4.句意:但是杰克最喜欢历史,因为他可以了解过去。根据“But Jack likes history best because he can...the past”可知,历史可以帮助人们了解过去,应用动词短语learn about,can后跟动词原形。故填learn about。
5.句意:他们都是体育俱乐部的成员。根据“members of the sports club”可知,史蒂夫和杰克都是体育俱乐部成员,表示“两者都”,应用both。故填both。
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
story, musical, preparing, hike, across
Every weekend, I would like to do something relaxing. I often go 1 with my friends in the nature park. We enjoy the 2 sounds of nature, like birds singing and the wind blowing through the trees. The park is 3 from my school, so it’s easy to get there. But in the morning, we are usually busy 4 our food and packing our bags. After we hike on the hills in the park, we enjoy eating together and talking about our classmates’ 5 . It’s a fun and relaxing way to spend the day.
【答案】1.hiking 2.musical 3.across 4.preparing 5.stories
【导语】本文主要讲述了周末作者和朋友一起去自然公园的事情。
1.句意:我经常和我的朋友们去自然公园徒步。根据“After we hike on the hills in the park”可知,作者是去徒步,go hiking“徒步;远足”。故填hiking。
2.句意:我们喜欢大自然的音乐声,像鸟儿的歌声和吹过树林的风声。设空处修饰sounds,备选词汇musical“音乐的”符合语境,形容词作定语。故填musical。
3.句意:公园在我学校的对面,所以很容易到那儿。本句介绍公园的地址,固定短语across from“在……对面”符合语境。故填across。
4.句意:但在早上,我们通常忙于准备食物和收拾行李。根据“...our food”可知,preparing“准备”符合语境,be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”。故填preparing。
5.句意:在公园的山上徒步旅行后,我们喜欢一起吃饭,谈论同学们的故事。设空处在句中作宾语,备选词汇story“故事”符合语境,结合其前限定词为“our classmates’ ”,可知此处填写其复数形式。故填stories。
根据文本内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次
they real arrive friend dolphin
Last month, I took a vacation to the seaside. I was excited and swam very far, past some boats and out to the sea.
Then I saw a shark (鲨鱼) moving to me! I was 1 scared. I tried to swim back to the beach. But I couldn’t get to the beach quickly because the beach was too far away. Suddenly I saw another two animals in the water. They were 2 ! They pushed (推) me away from the shark. I sat on 3 back when they swam to the beach.
Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us. When I 4 at the beach, they swam away. I will never forget how these 5 and beautiful, animals saved my life.
【答案】1.really 2.dolphins 3.their 4.arrived 5.friendly
【导语】本文讲述了作者在海边游泳时遇到鲨鱼,但幸运地被其他海洋生物救下的经历。
1.句意:我真的很害怕。根据“scared”和提示词可知表示害怕的程度,真的很害怕。real是形容词,really“真地”,是副词,修饰形容词scared,故填really。
2.句意:它们是海豚。根据“I saw another two animals in the water”和提示词,可知他们是海豚。dolphin,是可数名词,根据“are”可知表语是名词复数。故填dolphins。
3.句意:当我们向海滩游去时我坐在它们的背上。根据“back”是名词,可知此处是形容词性物主代词修饰名词作定语。they,主格,their,“他们的”,是形容词性物主代词。故填their。
4.句意:当我到达海滩时,它们游走了。根据“at the beach”,可知是到达了海滩。故用arrive,是动词,描述过去时态是一般过去时,故用过去式,故填arrived。
5.句意:我永远不会忘记这些既勇敢又美丽的动物是如何救了我的命。根据“and beautiful”,可知是并列连词and前后一致。所以用形容词,根据提示词可知是“友好的”。friend是名词,friendly,是形容词,故填friendly。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
activity
delicious
exactly
join
put up
The Spring Festival (春节) is a time of great celebration in China. On the festival, all the family members 1 together to welcome the new year. There are many kinds of 2 to celebrate the festival. People clean their houses, 3 some beautiful pictures on the windows and go shopping for new things. What the Chinese like most is to sit around the table and enjoy 4 food with all the family. The Spring Festival is 5 a time full of love and happiness.
【答案】1.join 2.activities 3.put up 4.delicious 5.exactly
【导语】本文描绘了春节作为中国最重要的传统节日,家人团聚、共同庆祝,享受美食,体现了浓厚的家庭情感和节日氛围。
1.句意:在春节这个节日里,所有的家庭成员聚在一起来迎接新年。句子缺少谓语动词,根据语境是一般现在时,主语“all the family members”是复数,动词用原形。从方框中看,“join”有“相聚、联合”之意,“join together”可表示团聚,符合语境。故填join。
2.句意:有很多种活动来庆祝这个节日。 此处需要名词作宾语,“many kinds of”后接名词复数。“activity”表示“活动”,复数形式“activities”符合“有很多种活动来庆祝节日”的语境。 故填activities。
3.句意:人们打扫房子,在窗户上贴上一些美丽的图片。句子缺少谓语动词,与“clean”和“go”并列,时态为一般现在时,主语“People”是复数,动词用原形。“put up”有“张贴”之意,“put up pictures”表示张贴图片,符合人们在春节时的行为。故填put up。
4.句意:中国人最喜欢的是围坐在桌边,与家人一起享受美味的食物。此处需要形容词修饰名词“food”。 “delicious”表示“美味的”,修饰食物符合语境。故填delicious。
5.句意:春节正是这样一个充满爱和幸福的时间。此处需要副词修饰整个句子,“exactly”表示“确切地、正是”,强调春节确实是充满爱和幸福的时刻。故填exactly。
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
for example, instrument, watch, music, act
How much do you know about Kunqu Opera (昆曲)? It has a history of over 600 years. It’s a 1 drama from Kunshan. Usually, it needs the sanxian, the qudi and other 2 to help the singer to sing. There are many famous operas, 3 , The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) by Tang Xianzu is one of them.
Ke Jun is a great Kunqu artist. He has a great love for it. And his family are all interested in 4 the opera. So he often asks his friends 5 the show and play music with him. He also finds when he combines (结合) Kunqu with other music, he can bring new life to the old art form.
【答案】1.musical 2.instruments 3.for example 4.watching 5.to act
【导语】本文简单介绍了昆曲。
1.句意:它是来自昆山的音乐剧。根据所给词和下文“help the singer to sing”可知,昆曲是一种音乐戏剧。此处用名词music的形容词musical修饰名词“drama”,意为“音乐的”,故填musical。
2.句意:通常,它需要三弦、曲笛和其他乐器来帮助歌手演唱。根据所给词和句中“it needs the sanxian, the qudi”可知,此句是说它需要三弦、曲笛和其他乐器来帮歌手演唱。instrument“乐器”,可数名词,根据句意可知,此处用复数,故填instruments。
3.句意:有许多著名的歌剧,例如,汤显祖的《牡丹亭》就是其中之一。根据所给词和句中“The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) by Tang Xianzu is one of them”可知,此处是在举例子。for example“例如”,故填for example。
4.句意:他的家人都对看这种戏剧很感兴趣。根据所给词和句中“the opera”可知,此句是说他的家人对看这种戏剧感兴趣。watch“观看”,动词,be interested in doing sth.“对做某事感兴趣”,故填watching。
5.句意:所以他经常请他的朋友和他一起表演和演奏音乐。根据所给词和句中“play music with him”可知,此句是说请朋友和他一起表演。act“表演”,动词,ask sb. to do sth.“请某人做某事”,故填to act。
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确,每词仅用一次,每空一词。
they animal help from different
Are you ready to cook, clean or plant vegetables? In China, students in the primary and middle school have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. They learn 1 life skills.
Labor education can 2 people to be active and happy. In these classes, students can learn the meaning of being clean and tidy.
In fact, some schools have already designed (设计) wonderful and special labor lessons. Kids 3 a school in Chongqing learn about cooking Chinese food, like scrambled eggs with tomatoes (番茄炒蛋). In Jiangxi, kids make tofu. They also eat tofu made by themselves.
Some kids also keep small 4 at home, like chickens and ducks. They even learn how to collect 5 eggs. Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most?
【答案】1.different 2.help 3.from 4.animals 5.their
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要围绕中国中小学的劳动教育展开,介绍了劳动课的开展情况、劳动教育的作用以及不同地区学校设计的特色劳动课程等信息。
1.句意:他们学习不同的生活技能。根据第三段“learn about cooking Chinese food”和最后一段“Some kids also keep small … at home,”以及备选词汇可知,学生们在劳动课上学习烹饪中国菜、养小动物,所以此处是指学生学到不同的生活技能;考查different“不同的”,形容词,在句中修饰名词短语“life skills”。故填different。
2.句意:劳动教育能帮助人们变得积极快乐。根据空后“people to be active and happy”和备选词汇可知,此处是指劳动教育能帮助人们变得积极和快乐;考查help“帮助”,动词;前有情态动词“can”,这里应用动词原形。故填help。
3.句意:重庆一所学校的孩子们学习烹饪中国菜,比如番茄炒蛋。根据“Kids … a school in Chongqing”和备选词汇可知,此处是指来自重庆一所学校的孩子们;考查from“来自”,介词,符合语境。故填from。
4.句意:有些孩子还会在家饲养小鸡、小鸭等小动物。根据下文“like chickens and ducks”和备选词可知,此处是指孩子们在家养的是小动物;考查animal“动物”,可数名词,这里应用复数形式“animals”表示多种动物。故填animals。
5.句意:他们甚至学会了如何收集它们的蛋。根据上文“chickens and ducks”和备选词汇可知,此处是指孩子们学习如何收集鸡蛋和鸭蛋,这里应用人称代词主格they的形容词性物主代词their“它们的”,在句中作定语,修饰名词“eggs”。故填 their。
根据下列句子的意思用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。
take with they son healthy
The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill. Jack and Mike, the 1 get up very early in the morning. Jack and Mike put on shirts and jeans. They also put on 2 sports shoes. After that, they help the mother do housework around the house. They put bread, eggs and some 3 fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs. Smith also 4 four boxes of milk. The little dog is running after her. It also wants to go 5 them. They are all very happy.
【答案】1.sons 2.their 3.healthy 4.takes 5.with
【导语】本文主要介绍了Smith一家人周日去旅行的情况。
1.句意:儿子Jack和Mike早上起得很早。根据所给词和“Jack and Mike,”可知,Jack和Mike应该是儿子,且用复数形式,故填sons。
2.句意:他们还穿上运动鞋。根据“They”可知,此处是说穿上他们的运动鞋,要用形容词性物主代词their,故填their。
3.句意:他们把面包、鸡蛋和一些健康的水果放在篮子里,然后把它们带到车上。根据所给词和句中名词“fruit”可知,要用形容词healthy作定语,意为“健康的”,故填healthy。
4.句意:史密斯夫人也拿了四盒牛奶。根据前句“carry it to the car”可知,此句是说史密斯夫人也拿了四盒牛奶,应用动词take,全文时态是一般现在时,主语“Mrs. Smith”是第三人称单数,此处动词用第三人称单数形式,故填takes。
5.句意:它也想跟着他们一起去。根据“go...them”可知,此处是说它也可跟着,表伴随用with,故填with。
let classmate can from all
Many middle school students want to look cool. But not 1 the students can have money to buy a lot of cool clothes. So Linda, an eighth-grader at a middle school in the US, opens a charitable clothes closet (慈善衣橱).
Her school likes her idea and 2 her use a room for the charitable clothes closet. Linda’s 3 also join her. The charitable clothes closet has lots of cool clothes for girls and boys. The clothes are 4 people around the school and other schools. They give both used and new clothes to the charitable clothes closet. Linda thinks these cool clothes 5 make students look confident. Confidence is very important (重要的) for middle school students.
【答案】1.all 2.lets 3.classmates 4.from 5.can
【导语】本文主要讲述了美国一所中学的八年级学生琳达开设的慈善衣柜。
1.句意:但并不是所有的学生都有钱买很多很酷的衣服。根据“So Linda, an eighth-grader at a middle school in the US, opens a charitable clothes closet (慈善衣橱).”及备选词可知,应是因为并非所有学生都有钱买酷的衣服,所以才开了一个慈善衣橱。not all“不是所有的”,故填all。
2.句意:她的学校喜欢她的想法,让她用一个房间作为慈善衣橱。分析句子结构可知,空处应为动词与likes一起作并列谓语;结合“her use a room for the charitable clothes closet”和备选词可知,应是让她用一个房间,根据likes可知,此处应用let的第三人称单数lets。故填lets。
3.句意:琳达的同学也加入了她。空处作句子的主语,所以用名词,结合“also join her”和备选词可知,应是她的同学加入了,时态为一般现在时,谓语动词join为动词原形,因而classmate应为复数形式classmates。故填classmates。
4.句意:这些衣服来自于学校周围和其他学校的人。根据“The clothes are...people around the school and other schools”及备选词可知,此处应为be from“来自”。故填from。
5.句意:琳达认为这些很酷的衣服可以让学生们看起来很自信。根据空后为动词原形make,结合句意备选词可知,空处应为情态动词can“能”,表示“酷的衣服可以让学生看起来很自信”。故填can。
根据短文内容,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填入空白处。每空限填一词。
real my have relax please
Peter loves reading. One day, Mom says to Peter, “Let’s go to the library and get a library card.” Peter is happy to go to the library with his mom.
Now Peter 1 a library card. He is very excited. He picks out three good books and takes them to the librarian. “Excuse me, I want to borrow (借) these books,” says Peter.
“Give me the books and your library card 2 ,” says the librarian. Peter gives the books to the librarian but he can not find his library card. “I’m afraid I lost it,” says Peter. “Well, I’m sorry. You can not take the books if you don’t show the card to me now,” says the librarian. Peter feels sad. He 3 wants to borrow the books.
“Is this yours?” a boy takes a library card and says to Peter. “I found it in one of the bookcases.” Peter looks at the card and says, “Yes, it’s 4 ! Thank you!”
“Do you love reading cartoon books, too?” the boy looks at the books on the table and says to Peter.
“Yes. Reading cartoon books is 5 .”
“Come here after school. We can read cartoon books together,” says the boy.
“OK,” Peter says. He is happy to have a library card and a friend on the same day.
【答案】1.has 2.please 3.really 4.mine 5.relaxing
【导语】本文主要讲述了Peter在图书馆丢失借书卡,然后被一个男孩捡到,并且两个人因共同爱好成为朋友的事情。
1.句意:现在Peter有了一张借书卡。根据“Let’s go to the library and get a library card.”可知,此时Peter拥有了借书卡,have“有”,本句时态为一般现在时,主语Peter为第三人称单数,所以动词用三单形式。故填has。
2.句意:请把你的书和借书卡给我。本句句子成分完整,设空处为图书管理员的礼貌用语,please“请”。故填please。
3.句意:他真的很想借这些书。设空处应填写副词形式修饰动词want,real“真的”符合语境,其副词形式为really“真正地”。故填really。
4.句意:是的,它是我的。本句表明图书的所属关系,且设空处后没有名词,所以此处填写名词性物主代词。my的名词性物主代词为mine“我的”。故填mine。
5.句意:读卡通书是很令人放松的。设空处作表语,使用relaxing“令人放松的”,形容词,表示“读卡通书这件事情很令人放松”。故填relaxing。
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期末复习之选词填空15篇
(期末考试单元话题)
本资料共15篇专题训练,从上到下按照难度分层训练
题号
难度
知识点
1
较易
家人和亲人,记叙文
2
较易
朋友,记叙文
3
较易
个人信息,学校人员,记叙文
4
较易
个人庆典
5
较易
周末活动
6
适中
志愿服务
7
适中
学习科目
8
适中
周末活动,学校人员,旅行
9
适中
叙事忆旧
10
适中
传统节日
11
较难
电影与戏剧,中华文化
12
较难
劳动实践,学习科目,教育
13
较难
周末活动
14
较难
志愿服务
15
较难
叙事忆旧,其他人,阅读
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确。每词仅用一次(每空一词)。
so take on tooth work
My mother is a teacher in a middle school. She 1 for a long time every day. She gets up early in the morning. After she brushes her 2 , she runs for thirty minutes. Then she has breakfast and goes to work.
My mother is very busy, 3 she has lunch at school. After work, she goes home and we have dinner together. Sometimes we eat out. She likes 4 a walk or listening to music after dinner. 5 Saturday evenings, she often goes to the movies with me. It’s relaxing for us. On Sundays, she likes making all kinds of delicious food for the family.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
greet mistake of handsome a lot
My good friend Alex and I are in the same class. He is a tall and 1 boy. He is not only my friend but also a member 2 our school basketball team. He practices with the team three times a week and he really enjoys it. Every morning when Alex sees our class teacher, he 3 her happily. He is also a helpful person. When his friends make 4 , he always helps them. Everyone in our class likes him 5 because he is really polite and kind.
用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
look make interest play games love
This year, we have a new English teacher. His name is Mr. Brown. He lives in a tall building with his family in Suzhou. He is a tall and thin man, and he has an 8-year-old daughter. He wears glasses and they make him 1 clever.
Mr. Brown works very hard. In class, he is good at 2 the classes funny. All of us think his classes are 3 . After class, he always tells us that speaking more English is good for our study. Sometimes, he 4 with us. He is strong and he can play basketball and football very well. Sometimes, he also plays table tennis with us. Mr. Brown and his family 5 living in China very much. They enjoy lots of things in China. They love traveling in China, too.
读短文,选择正确的单词填在横线上,有多余项。
bike tomorrow bookstore visit comic postcard
It is my birthday tomorrow. I’m very happy. My mother is going to make a birthday cake for me. My grandparents in the UK are going to send me a 1 . Some of my friends are going to 2 me tomorrow afternoon. They are coming by 3 .We’re going to eat the cake and play games.
I often read 4 books. My parents always go to the 5 and buy me a lot of books as my birthday gifts. I like films about animals. My friends are going to see a film with me tomorrow. We will have a good time.
用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
notice, centre, mean, different, everyone
How do you spend your weekend? Every weekend, I go to one of the biggest shopping 1 in our city with my friends. I like going there, because it has many 2 stores and activities. For me, it 3 a chance (机会) to have fun with my friends.
As we walk around, we see clothes, shoes, and delicious food. There are also 4 about special sales and events.
We usually spend the whole afternoon there. 5 has a good time.
将方框中所给词的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
wear, classmate, open, so, a lot
Many middle school students want to look cool by 1 different strange clothes, but they have no money to buy them. 2 Linda, an eight-grader in the US, 3 a charitable clothes closet (慈善衣橱). Linda thinks it can help students.
Her school likes her idea and lets her use a room for the charitable clothes closet. Linda’s 4 also join her. People around the school give many used and worn-out clothes to help her. The students in her school thank her 5 .
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次。
learn about seven both useful break
Victory Middle School is a big and popular school in Finland. There are 2,200 students and 190 teachers in it. Steve and Jack are in the 1 grade. Their school day begins at 9:00 and finishes at 15:30. Each lesson is 45 minutes long and there is a 2 between lessons. This term, they have nine subjects. Steve likes IT best and he thinks it is 3 . But Jack likes history best because he can 4 the past. Their favorite place is the sports field. They are 5 members of the sports club. And they love playing football together.
将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中,每词仅用一次 (每空一词)。
story, musical, preparing, hike, across
Every weekend, I would like to do something relaxing. I often go 1 with my friends in the nature park. We enjoy the 2 sounds of nature, like birds singing and the wind blowing through the trees. The park is 3 from my school, so it’s easy to get there. But in the morning, we are usually busy 4 our food and packing our bags. After we hike on the hills in the park, we enjoy eating together and talking about our classmates’ 5 . It’s a fun and relaxing way to spend the day.
根据文本内容,用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次
they real arrive friend dolphin
Last month, I took a vacation to the seaside. I was excited and swam very far, past some boats and out to the sea.
Then I saw a shark (鲨鱼) moving to me! I was 1 scared. I tried to swim back to the beach. But I couldn’t get to the beach quickly because the beach was too far away. Suddenly I saw another two animals in the water. They were 2 ! They pushed (推) me away from the shark. I sat on 3 back when they swam to the beach.
Soon we were near the beach. The shark did not follow us. When I 4 at the beach, they swam away. I will never forget how these 5 and beautiful, animals saved my life.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
activity
delicious
exactly
join
put up
The Spring Festival (春节) is a time of great celebration in China. On the festival, all the family members 1 together to welcome the new year. There are many kinds of 2 to celebrate the festival. People clean their houses, 3 some beautiful pictures on the windows and go shopping for new things. What the Chinese like most is to sit around the table and enjoy 4 food with all the family. The Spring Festival is 5 a time full of love and happiness.
用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空,每词仅用一次。
for example, instrument, watch, music, act
How much do you know about Kunqu Opera (昆曲)? It has a history of over 600 years. It’s a 1 drama from Kunshan. Usually, it needs the sanxian, the qudi and other 2 to help the singer to sing. There are many famous operas, 3 , The Peony Pavilion (《牡丹亭》) by Tang Xianzu is one of them.
Ke Jun is a great Kunqu artist. He has a great love for it. And his family are all interested in 4 the opera. So he often asks his friends 5 the show and play music with him. He also finds when he combines (结合) Kunqu with other music, he can bring new life to the old art form.
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使对话通顺、正确,每词仅用一次,每空一词。
they animal help from different
Are you ready to cook, clean or plant vegetables? In China, students in the primary and middle school have at least one labor (劳动) class a week. They learn 1 life skills.
Labor education can 2 people to be active and happy. In these classes, students can learn the meaning of being clean and tidy.
In fact, some schools have already designed (设计) wonderful and special labor lessons. Kids 3 a school in Chongqing learn about cooking Chinese food, like scrambled eggs with tomatoes (番茄炒蛋). In Jiangxi, kids make tofu. They also eat tofu made by themselves.
Some kids also keep small 4 at home, like chickens and ducks. They even learn how to collect 5 eggs. Which kind of labor skill do you want to learn the most?
根据下列句子的意思用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。
take with they son healthy
The Smiths like to go out for a trip on Sundays. This Sunday they want to go to the West Hill. Jack and Mike, the 1 get up very early in the morning. Jack and Mike put on shirts and jeans. They also put on 2 sports shoes. After that, they help the mother do housework around the house. They put bread, eggs and some 3 fruit in a basket and carry it to the car. Mrs. Smith also 4 four boxes of milk. The little dog is running after her. It also wants to go 5 them. They are all very happy.
let classmate can from all
Many middle school students want to look cool. But not 1 the students can have money to buy a lot of cool clothes. So Linda, an eighth-grader at a middle school in the US, opens a charitable clothes closet (慈善衣橱).
Her school likes her idea and 2 her use a room for the charitable clothes closet. Linda’s 3 also join her. The charitable clothes closet has lots of cool clothes for girls and boys. The clothes are 4 people around the school and other schools. They give both used and new clothes to the charitable clothes closet. Linda thinks these cool clothes 5 make students look confident. Confidence is very important (重要的) for middle school students.
根据短文内容,用方框内所给单词的适当形式填入空白处。每空限填一词。
real my have relax please
Peter loves reading. One day, Mom says to Peter, “Let’s go to the library and get a library card.” Peter is happy to go to the library with his mom.
Now Peter 1 a library card. He is very excited. He picks out three good books and takes them to the librarian. “Excuse me, I want to borrow (借) these books,” says Peter.
“Give me the books and your library card 2 ,” says the librarian. Peter gives the books to the librarian but he can not find his library card. “I’m afraid I lost it,” says Peter. “Well, I’m sorry. You can not take the books if you don’t show the card to me now,” says the librarian. Peter feels sad. He 3 wants to borrow the books.
“Is this yours?” a boy takes a library card and says to Peter. “I found it in one of the bookcases.” Peter looks at the card and says, “Yes, it’s 4 ! Thank you!”
“Do you love reading cartoon books, too?” the boy looks at the books on the table and says to Peter.
“Yes. Reading cartoon books is 5 .”
“Come here after school. We can read cartoon books together,” says the boy.
“OK,” Peter says. He is happy to have a library card and a friend on the same day.
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