主题五 历史、社会与文化-【一战成名新中考】2026中考英语·纯练版总复习·主题词句篇诵读优质PPT课件

该初中英语中考复习课件聚焦“历史、社会与文化”核心主题，系统覆盖传统节日、习俗等中考高频考点，对接中考书面表达“介绍中国文化”题型（占15分）及阅读理解文化类话题，按“词句积累-范文示范”梳理考点，突出文化意识与语言能力考查要求。 课件亮点在于“主题词句+书面表达模板”实战设计，如端午节范文详细示范“点明主题-介绍习俗-总结意义”结构，积累“set off fireworks”等高频表达，培养语言运用与思维品质。教师可依托此资料开展针对性训练，帮助学生掌握文化类写作技巧，提升中考得分率。

英语 1 2 第一部分 主题词句篇诵读 主题五 历史、社会与文化 3 传统节日与风俗 春节 1. The Spring Festival is one of the most important festivals in China. 2. Family members get together and then have a big dinner. After dinner, people like to watch TV. There is a great Spring Festival Gala on TV every year.［译林牛津七上M2 P67］ 3. During the festival， we wear new clothes and children often get lucky money. 4 4. During the Spring Festival, the elders of a family give their children or grandchildren money to show their best wishes for the next year. 5. We usually visit our relatives and friends during the festival. 6. During the Spring Festival, people put up New Year's pictures and set off fireworks. Families get together and have big meals. They dress up to visit friends and relatives. Kids get lucky money from their parents and relatives. 7. On that day, people give gifts to their parents or take them out for dinner. It's also a good idea to help parents do something. 5 元宵节 8. On this day, we usually eat tangyuan which means all the families get together and enjoy their nice time. 9. While making lanterns, people usually write riddles on them. 10. In China, we think lanterns can break darkness as well as bring warmth and hope to people, so at night, we can enjoy red lanterns in different sizes along the street. 6 中秋节 11. China has many traditional festivals in a year. Among them， I like the Mid-Autumn Festival best. 12. In traditional Chinese culture, the moon on the festival night is believed to be the fullest and brightest of the whole year, symbolizing (象征) family reunion(团圆). 13. We sit together, admire the moon and enjoy the delicious mooncakes after dinner. 14. On that day, people admire the full moon and share the mooncakes with their families. 7 端午节 15. My favourite festival is the Dragon Boat Festival, which has a long history and is celebrated on the fifth day of May according to the Chinese lunar calendar. It is in memory of a great ancient poet named Qu Yuan. 16. People always eat zongzi and watch dragon boat races to celebrate it. 17. During the Dragon Boat Festival, people not only enjoy making and eating zongzi, but also watch dragon boat races. 8 节日意义 18. The Spring Festival is a time for families to get together and have fun. 19. It's a good time to show your love and thanks to your parents. 20. Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon and they carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss. 21. Dumplings are the symbol of happiness and reunion. 9 传统习俗 饮食风俗 1. When you eat meals with others, it's impolite to point at others with your chopsticks. 2. In China, you're not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. ［人教九全U10 P77］ 3. In China, it's impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. ［人教九全U10 P77］ 10 4. While you are eating, you shouldn't put your bowl of rice on the table and you are expected to pick up your bowl. 5. In most countries, people usually eat traditional food on special holidays. 6. You'd better finish all the food in your bowls because it's impolite to waste food. 7. When Chinese people eat out in restaurants, they may take turns paying for the meal.［冀教九全U8 P118］ 11 生日风俗 8. In many countries, people have birthday cakes with candles on their birthday. 9. The birthday person must make a wish and blow out the candles. If he or she can blow out all the candles in one go, the wish will come true. 10. In China, many people eat noodles and eggs for their birthday. 11. They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol of long life.［人教七下U10 P59］ 12. People all hope the birthday food will bring good luck to them. 12 其他风俗 13. It's impolite to make noises when you are eating. 14. When you meet someone for the first time, you're supposed to take off your hat before shaking hands instead of hugging or kissing. 15. When you make a plan to visit your friend, you'd better arrive on time. 16. In China, people seldom give extra money to waiters, waitresses, taxi drivers or hotel workers.［冀教九全U8 P118］ 13 17. The Chinese knot, which is a symbol of unity(团结), is very popular with Chinese and is usually hung in the living rooms or in the cars. 18. Each different part of China has its own special forms of traditional art. These usually try to show the things that are important in life, such as love, beauty and family.［人教九全U5 P38］ 19. The paper, usually red, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history.［人教九全U5 P38］ 14 20. Cheongsam, a kind of beautiful traditional dress for Chinese women, can show the real beauty of a woman. 21. It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. Without doubt, tea has become the national drink of China. 15 传统美德 1. Respecting the elderly is the traditional virtue of the Chinese nation. 2. It's one of our traditional virtues to be honest. 3. Saving is the traditional virtue of our Chinese nation. 4. In both China and North America, it is polite to offer an elderly person a seat on the bus.［冀教九全U8 P118］ 5. In China, one important thing is that you're not supposed to start eating first if there are older people at the table. 16 传统文化的传承与发扬 1. It's necessary to take part in more activities that spread traditional culture. 2. It couldn't be better for us to watch videos about traditional customs. 3. Reading books about traditions is of great help to keep them alive. 4. It's a good choice to hold a paper-cutting show to let more people know about the beauty of paper-cutting. 5. If I have the chance, I can make videos to tell international students the history of kites and teach them to make kites. I'm sure they will be very interested in it. 17 6. Reading traditional Chinese culture books is helpful for us to have a better understanding of traditional Chinese culture. 7. In my opinion, the government should increase the promotion(推广) of traditional culture, and those who inherit(继承) and develop traditional culture should be encouraged and strongly supported. 8. I love the festival because it reminds me of the Chinese tradition and culture. 18 俗语谚语 1. When in Roman, do as the Romans do.入乡随俗。 2. All rivers run into the sea.海纳百川。 3. On festive occasions more than ever one thinks of one's dear ones far away.每逢佳节倍思亲。 19 第1篇 My Favourite Traditional Festival#1 The Dragon Boat Festival, which falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, is one of the most important traditional Chinese festivals. It's also my favourite festival. 开头：点明主题， 最喜欢的传统节日——端午节 It is celebrated in honor of the famous ancient Chinese poet Qu Yuan. During the festival, our family members get together to make zongzi. It's a happy 中间：具体介绍 端午节的意义及 庆祝方式 20 time for family to enjoy zongzi and a delicious dinner together. After that, we often watch the dragon boat races along the river and some of us even take part in them. We cheer for our favourite team and jump out of joy when it wins. How exciting it is! In my opinion, traditional festivals play a key role in Chinese culture. Therefore, it is our duty to respect the traditions and make Chinese culture known to the whole world. 结尾：介绍传统 节日对中国文化 的意义，并号召 大家尊重并向世 界传播中国文化 21 第2篇 (元宵节)#1 Dear Frank, How are you? I'd like to introduce the Lantern Festival to you. 开头：点明主题，介绍元宵节 Chinese people celebrate it on the 15th day of the first lunar month and it means the end of the Spring Festival. Usually, Chinese people get together and eat a kind of special food called sweet dumplings. They 中间：元宵节的意义及庆祝方式 22 Could you tell me some interesting festivals in your country? I'm looking forward to your reply. Yours, Zhao Kai 结尾：期待收到对方的回信 stand for sweet and happy life for a whole year. On that day, people go out to watch colourful lanterns and guess lantern riddles with their family members. At night, people also set off fireworks for fun. It's really interesting. I like the Lantern Festival very much. 23 第3篇 (孝亲敬长)#1 Showing respect for the elders is one of the family traditions that Chinese people have kept for thousands of years. We are supposed to show respect for our parents because they are the most trusted elders and help us solve problems when we are in trouble. 开头：点明主题，为什么要尊敬长辈 24 Small actions can make a great difference. Let's show respect for our parents from now on! 结尾：发出号召 Here are some things we can do to show our respect. First, we can offer to help with housework such as doing the dishes or sweeping the floor so that they can have a rest after a day's work. Second, don't make them angry and try to take their advice when we disagree with each other. Third, share our happiness and sorrow with them as they were once like us and have more experience than we expect. 中间：尊敬长辈 的具体做法 第4篇 (最喜欢的传统工艺)#1 As we all know, protecting the traditional Chinese folk craft is our obligation. My favourite traditional Chinese folk craft is paper cutting. 开头：点明主题，介绍自己最喜欢的中国传统工艺 Paper cutting can be made in different shapes, such as figures, animals, flowers and Chinese characters with good meanings. Paper cutting is an important part of Chinese culture. People often put it up on the walls or windows. Paper cutting often appears at festivals or 中间：介绍剪纸 的形状、使用场 景及意义 26 weddings because people think it can bring them happiness and good luck. I try my best to protect this traditional skill. I join the school paper cutting club and I teach members how to design their own works. I think I can also make some videos online so that more and more people are able to know about it. Let's work together to protect this traditional folk craft and keep it alive. 结尾：如何传承 这项工艺 27 第5篇 (中国传统习俗)#1 Dear Jason, I'm so glad that you are coming to China soon. Just as the saying goes, “When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” When you are in China, you should follow the customs here. 开头：点明主题，引出下文 28 When you meet somebody for the first time in China, you should shake hands and say, “How do you do?” You don't need to bow or kiss the side of the face. When you are eating at the table, it's impolite to stick your chopsticks into the food. You are not supposed to point at others with your chopsticks. You'd better not speak with your mouth full. If you visit a friend's home, it's polite to bring a small gift and take off your shoes before entering the house. 中间：具体介绍了中国的见面、餐桌和拜访朋友的礼仪 29 By the way, you should pay attention to the weather in July. It might be quite hot, so bring some light and thin clothes. Also, you can pay everywhere for everything with your cellphone, so don't worry you don't take enough money with you. I hope you will have a wonderful time in China. Yours, Peter 结尾：提醒来中国的注意事项及自己的期待 30 $