精品解析：黑龙江省哈尔滨师范大学附属中学2025-2026学年高二上学期期中英语试卷

哈师大附中2025-2026学年度上学期 高二期中考试英语试卷 （满分150分 时间 120分钟） 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman begin to do a month ago? A. Keep her call phone away from her head. B. Stay away from the Internet. C. Read articles online. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】M: Why were you holding your cell phone so far from your head? W: Oh, I started that around a month ago. There was a good article online about cell phones. It said you shouldn’t let the phone touch your head. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. A bank clerk. B. An interviewer. C. An officer. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: Please pull over. W: What's up? M: You made an illegal turn. I will write you a ticket. It's a $50 fine. Pay it to the bank. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it when the conversation takes place？ A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Well, Lynn, let’s call it a day. W: OK. Mr. Shock, when will we meet next time? M: Today is January 15th. What about Friday evening? That’s January 17th. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man like going to restaurants? A. He wants to make new friends. B. He enjoys the food and drinks there. C. He can learn a lot from different people. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do you usually do for entertainment? M: I like going to restaurants with my friends. The food and drinks there are good. But it’s not important what I have there. I can see many kinds of people there, learning about society from what they eat and what they talk about. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about red? A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Happy. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Does this red chair come in a different color? W: Certainly, sir. What color would be better? M: Well, something a little calmer. Red makes me nervous. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman say about taking the subway? A. It can save a lot of time. B. It is good for the environment. C. It can’t give her much freedom. 7. How does the woman plan to go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By underground. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: You’re finally here! What took so long? W: I got stuck in traffic again. M: Maybe you should try to start taking the subway to work. It would be a lot less stressful than driving. And it is better for the environment. W: I’ll consider it. The only problem is that I’m going to really miss having the freedom that I have with a car. M: Well, you can start biking to work. That will give you just as much freedom as your car usually provides. W: That’s true. I’m going to quit driving to work. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend. 9. What does the woman usually do after work? A. She works overtime. B. She tells stories to others. C. She goes to the construction sites. 10. Why does the woman like her new job? A. It's paid well. B. It's her major. C. It's challenging. 【答案】8. A 9. B 10. B 【解析】 【原文】M: So, you are leaving tomorrow? W: Yeah, it will be my last day working in this office. I’m going to miss you all. M: Me too. I’m going to miss the stories you tell us every day after the work gets done. Will you still be working in the office in the new company? W: No. I will have to be at the construction sites most of the time. I like it because it’s my major, not easy though. M: It’s good to see you are happy with it. What are you doing tomorrow night? W: Nothing. Why? M: How about a date with me? I owe you a good steak dinner. W: I accept. Tomorrow night. You and me. Dinner. And I can tell you one funny story. M: Great! See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to fall fast asleep. C. How to get rid of stress. 12. Why does the woman give the man some advice? A. He worries too much about his study. B. He always worries about his work. C. He worries about his sleep. 13. What does the man want to do next? A. Learn how to do yoga. B. Do what the woman just taught him. C. Go back to his room to sleep at once. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Shouldn’t you be asleep by now? M: I’ve been having a hard time sleeping lately. W: Losing sleep is usually caused by stress. Are you stressed at all? M: Well, I’m really worried about my grades. W: Don’t worry. I’m sure you can do well. Taking a yoga class or learning some relaxation techniques can help you deal with your stress. M: I don’t really have time to learn anything new. I need to spend my time studying! W: Studying all day isn’t very effective. M: You’re right. Well, you’ve got four part-time jobs. And you’re a mother of a girl and two boys. I’m wondering how you manage stress. W: I usually get some exercise, even if it’s a short time. Sometimes I may take my baby on a fast 15-minute walk. In fact, it’s not difficult to relax. I can teach you a move that’s supposed to help you fall asleep! You just have to sit down like this, bend over and breathe in deeply. M: That’s fantastic! I’m going to try that out in my room now. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Making his own album. B. Producing video games. C. Preparing for a live concert. 15. Who does the man regard his favorite star as? A. His instructor. B. His friend. C. His partner. 16. What will the man star in? A. A game. B. A movie. C. A TV drama. 17. Why didn’t the man write any songs this time? A. He wasn’t allowed to do so. B. He didn’t have so much time. C. He wasn’t capable enough of doing so. 【答案】14. C 15. A 16. A 17. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Good afternoon. Welcome to another edition of Talk Show. I’m Molly. Today, we have a pop singer, Jason, who has been popular in recent years. Hello, Jason, welcome to our show. M: Hello, Molly. W: Jason, you have made five albums recently. Are you planning to hold a concert? M: Of course! Holding a live concert is my dream! I’m working on it now. W: Who are your favorite singers? And why? M: Jackie Phillips. Though we’ve never met in person, he’s kind of a teacher to me. I have been listening to his songs since I was a child. Fans can easily find his influence on me. W: In your last album, you wrote three songs. Have you kept them in the new album? M: My producer encouraged me to write all the songs. He told me that I have the talent. But I didn’t write any songs this time because I know my limit. W: Your fans miss you so much. When will you appear in TV dramas again? M: I’ve just finished working on the TV company and I’m not planning to star in any TV drama in the near future. However, I will star in a video game produced by Sony. Fans can control me in the game. W: That’s wonderful. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where can the listeners’ parents pick them up? A. In the car park. B. At the school gate. C. Behind the school library. 19. What should the listeners bring with them? A. Some food. B. Some money. C. A notebook. 20. Who is the woman? A. A tour guide. B. A museum clerk. C. A teacher. 【答案】18. B 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Right, listen carefully, everyone. I want to tell you about our school trip. As you know, we’re going to visit the film museum. There are lots of very interesting things there about the cinema and how films are made. We’ll have to leave at 8:45, so don’t be late. We’ll get there by bus. Please meet me in the car park behind our school library. And when we return, the bus will leave you at the school entrance. Tell your parents, won’t you? What’s next? Oh yes, the cost. It’ll be £6.70 each, OK? Remember to get the money from your parents. Now, I’m going to give you some work to do at the museum. You’ll need to write things down, so take a pencil with you. The museum will give you a small notebook to write on. We’ll have lunch in the museum cafe, so you needn’t bring any food with you. Well, I think that’s everything. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you, because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 21. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 22. What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C. Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 23. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. 【答案】21. A 22. B 23. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国冬季即将举办的四场跑步赛事，包括赛事日期、特色、注意事项及官方网站，为跑步爱好者提供赛事参考。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December”部分中的“Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause.(从乱糟糟的抽屉里找出头灯，参加这场夜间跑步或步行公益活动。)”可知，这场赛事是夜间举办的，其官方网站为sueryder. org。故选A。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December”部分中的“The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance.(组织者优先考虑找到一条好的路线，而不是精确测量，所以这三场比赛与它们所声明的距离之间的关系相当松散。)”可知，Mapledurham赛事的独特之处在于其灵活的比赛距离。故选B。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit.(即将到来的冬季为那些寻求冒险或团队精神的人提供了英国各地最精彩、最快、最艰难、最令人愉快的跑步赛事。)”以及下文对四个跑步赛事的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了英国即将到来的冬季跑步赛事，包括赛事名称、日期、特点以及相关信息查询网址，因此这篇文章可能来自杂志的“赛事指南”专栏。故选D。 B Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from her garage (车库), and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors. However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high-fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats. Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved—after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet another name. Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one dilemma-what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter. When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives. 24. Donna decided to replace the chair and bucket to _________. A. lighten the carrying load B. attract more neighbours C. get better seating for chats D. adapt to warmer weather 25. How did the bench get its various names? A. From items placed on it. B. From seasonal discussions. C. From users’ activities on it. D. From Donna’s creative ideas. 26. Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B. To show the bench was not serving its purpose. C. To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D. To explain why the bench needed winter storage. 27. What does “The Bench” represent by the story’s end? A. A symbol of community bonds. B. A solution to the aging problem. C. A reminder of the past summer. D. A memory of a valued online order. 【答案】24. C 25. C 26. B 27. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和邻居唐娜在户外放置长椅，长椅吸引邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，最终成为邻里情谊象征的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“However, over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench.(然而，在接下来的几天里，事实证明，我们需要的不仅仅是一把椅子和一只不太舒服的水桶。唐娜决定我们需要一条长凳。)”以及“What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats.(更重要的是，它非常适合两位70多岁的老人进行傍晚的聊天。)”可知，唐娜决定把椅子和桶换成长凳是为了让聊天时有更好的座位。故选C。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Then, the name gradually evolved — after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a ‘Decision-Making Bench’; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was ‘meditating’, adding yet another name.(然后，这个名字逐渐演变——一位邻居独自坐着沉思后，他宣称这是一个‘决策长椅’；还有一次，当唐娜被发现打盹时，她坚持说自己在‘冥想’，于是又加了一个名字。)”可知，长凳的名字来源于使用者在长凳上的活动。故选C。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives.(在接下来的几个月里，当我瞥见它几次时，长凳孤零零地立着，上面放着空花盆和一些扁平的旧盒子。但是现在，经过一个漫长的冬天，春天的花朵已经准备好在温暖的阳光下绽放，我们邻居们也准备好欢迎‘长凳’回到我们的生活中。)”可知，长凳上放着空花盆和旧盒子，说明长凳在冬天没有发挥它的作用，即让邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定。故选B。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors.(很快，长凳吸引了其他邻居。)”以及最后一段中的“But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome ‘The Bench’ back into our lives.(但是现在，经过一个漫长的冬天，春天的花朵已经准备好在温暖的阳光下绽放，我们邻居们也准备好欢迎‘长凳’回到我们的生活中。)”可知，长凳吸引了邻居们一起聊天、思考、做决定，它最终象征着邻里间的情谊联结。故选A。 C A team of AI researchers at Microsoft, working with colleagues from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory(PNNL), has used AI to develop a battery that uses less lithium (锂). Lithium batteries have become the industry standard for electronic devices and electric vehicles and are expected to play a major role in the change to green power. But lithium is expensive, which has led multiple teams across the globe to look for alternatives. In this new effort, the research team looked for ways to reduce the amount of lithium used in batteries. This would normally take a long time because of the detailed approach required. To reduce the workload and the time needed to process millions of alternatives, the researchers turned to AI. Noting that AI applications are good at using massive amounts of data to learn how to do things, the researchers designed one that could study millions of materials that might be added to a lithium battery to replace some amount of the lithium and test the results for factors such as stability and how a battery using a given material would behave. Using this approach, the research team reduced the list of possible alternatives to just a few hundred possibilities. They then turned to materials scientists at PNNL for advice on how to reduce the possibilities even further. The scientists suggested adding more specific screening criteria and more testing rounds. After adopting that advice, the team arrived at a promising alternative and an approach that involved replacing approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with sodium (钠) atoms. After using the new approach to build a working battery, the researchers found it had lower conductivity (导电性) than needed — but they also believe that there is room for improvement. They plan to continue working on the approach and the process they used to find their solution, which they suggest could eventually solve other types of material processing problems. 28. Why did the research team want to develop a battery that uses less lithium? A. To reduce carbon emissions. B. To meet the industry standard. C. To decrease the cost of a battery. D. To generate electricity efficiently. 29. What do the underlined words “this approach” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Using AI to find possible materials. B. Adding other materials to a battery. C. Developing an application to collect data. D. Replacing lithium in a battery with sodium. 30. How did the research team finally find a promising alternative? A. By seeking funding from PNNL. B. By asking experts for advice. C. By turning to Microsoft for help. D. By cooperating with other scientists. 31. What is the existing challenge with the new approach? A. It is less effective than expected. B. It costs too much time and money. C. It occupies too much room. D. It processes at a lower speed. 【答案】28 C 29. A 30. B 31. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了微软的一组人工智能研究人员与太平洋西北国家实验室（PNNL）的同事合作，利用人工智能开发了一种使用更少锂的电池。 【28题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“Lithium batteries have become the industry standard for electronic devices and electric vehicles and are expected to play a major role in the change to green power. But lithium is expensive, which has led multiple teams across the globe to look for alternatives. In this new effort, the research team looked for ways to reduce the amount of lithium used in batteries.(锂电池已经成为电子设备和电动汽车的行业标准，预计将在向绿色能源的转变中发挥重要作用。但是锂是昂贵的，这导致全球多个团队寻找替代品。在这项新的努力中，研究小组寻找减少电池中锂用量的方法)”可知，研究人员开发使用更少锂的电池是为了降低制作电池的成本。故选C项。 【29题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第三段“Noting that AI applications are good at using massive amounts of data to learn how to do things, the researchers designed one that could study millions of materials that might be added to a lithium battery to replace some amount of the lithium and test the results for factors such as stability and how a battery using a given material would behave.(研究人员注意到，人工智能应用程序擅长使用大量数据来学习如何做事，因此他们设计了一个人工智能应用程序，可以研究数百万种可能被添加到锂电池中的材料，以取代一定数量的锂，并测试稳定性等因素的结果，以及使用特定材料的电池的行为方式)”可知，本段介绍了研发团队开发了一款人工智能应用程序来研究数百万种可能被添加到锂电池中的物质以取代一定数量的锂。故“this approach”指利用人工智能来筛选出可能替代锂的物质。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“The scientists suggested adding more specific screening criteria and more testing rounds. After adopting that advice, the team arrived at a promising alternative and an approach that involved replacing approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with sodium (钠) atoms.(科学家们建议增加更具体的筛选标准和更多的测试轮次。在采纳了这个建议之后，研究小组得出了一个有希望的替代方案，即用钠原子取代电池中大约一半的锂原子)”可知，研究小组通过向专家征求意见最终找到一种有希望的替代方案。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“After using the new approach to build a working battery, the researchers found it had lower conductivity (导电性) than needed — but they also believe that there is room for improvement.(在使用这种新方法制造出可工作的电池后，研究人员发现它的电导率比所需的要低——但他们也相信还有改进的空间)”可知，新方法存在的挑战是效果不如预期。故选A项。 D Is text-messaging driving us apart? These days, we talk to each other a lot with our thumbs — sending six billion text messages a day, and likely a few billion more on services like Whats App. But some worry that so much messaging leads to less communication. For instance, when hanging out with friends, we’d be texting secretively at the same time, pretending to maintain eye contact but mentally somewhere else. New technologies often upset the way we relate to one another, of course. But such division caused by texting has a strong echo in the arguments we had over telephone a hundred years ago. The small device gave us a new way to contact one another and quickly promote new forms of socializing. Callers arranged regular “visiting” calls, dialing remote family to catch up on news. Soon, though, social critics thought it would be so easy to talk that we’d never leave each other alone. Others worried that the telephone sped up life, demanding instant reactions. The use of the telephone gave little room for reflection. It produced a craziness in the ordinary concerns of life which didn’t make for domestic happiness. “We shall soon be nothing but transparent piles of jelly (果冻) to each other,” a London writer moaned in 1897. However, nowadays the telephone call seems like a throwback to a gentler era. When Jenna Birch, a communication professor at the University of Iowa, started dating a man who insisted on calling her on the phone, she found it warm and delightful. So she doesn’t think the shift to texting has degraded our interactions. According to her study, teenagers who text the most are also those who spend the most time face to face with friends. Communication, it seems, brings more communication, and — as she argues — just because talk happens in text doesn’t mean it’s not meaningful. Michéle Martin of Carleton University, thinks we’re living through a replay of the telephone, where the things that made it valuable — instant communications — are the same that made it annoying. “People believe they are liberated because they can bring the mobile phone everywhere,” Martin says. “But at the same time, they are slaves to it.” 32. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To describe a scene. C. To offer an argument. D. To issue a warning. 33. According to paragraph 4, what does telephone use cause? A. People experience very tight schedule. B. People tend to lack individuality. C. People become narrow and uninformed. D. People lose the ability to reflect. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. Telephone calls are particularly welcomed in dating. B. Teenagers are addicted to communicating by texting. C. The shift to texting is destructive to face-to-face time. D. The meaning of communication goes beyond medium. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Oh My God! We’ve Been Here Before! B. Gone with the Wind, Dear Texting! C. Life is Too Short for So Many Texting. D. Oh, Telephone, a Tale of Two Sides. 【答案】32. A 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讨论了短信交流是否导致人与人之间疏远，通过对比短信与电话交流的影响来探讨这一问题。 【32题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Is text-messaging driving us apart? These days, we talk to each other a lot with our thumbs — sending six billion text messages a day, and likely a few billion more on services like Whats App.(短信正在让我们疏远吗？如今，我们经常用拇指互相交谈——每天发送60亿条短信，而在Whats App等服务上可能还会多发送几十亿条。)”可知，第一段通过提出“短信是否让我们疏远”的问题，并给出当前短信发送量的数据，来引出文章要讨论的主题。故选A。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“ Soon, though, social critics thought it would be so easy to talk that we’d never leave each other alone. Others worried that the telephone sped up life, demanding instant reactions. The use of the telephone gave little room for reflection. It produced a craziness in the ordinary concerns of life which didn’t make for domestic happiness. “We shall soon be nothing but transparent piles of jelly ( 果冻 ) to each other,” a London writer moaned in 1897.(然而不久之后，社会评论家们认为，仅仅通过通话就能交流得如此顺畅，以至于我们根本无法独处片刻。还有人担心电话会加快生活节奏，要求人们立即做出反应。电话的使用几乎没有给人们留下思考的空间。它让日常生活中原本平凡的事情变得混乱不堪，这不利于家庭的幸福。“我们很快就会变成彼此透明的果冻般的存在了。”1897 年，一位伦敦作家如此哀叹道。)”可知，文章第四段提到，反对电话的人认为，电话使得人们交流过于便捷，会让人失去独处的时间，还会加速生活节奏，要求人们即时回应，且缺乏思考空间，甚至认为这会让人们在日常事务中变得 “疯狂”，一位伦敦作家还抱怨 “我们很快会变成彼此面前透明的果冻”，暗示人们会因电话失去个性和隐私。A 选项 “日程紧张” 并非原文强调的核心问题；C 选项 “视野狭窄、信息闭塞” 与电话促进沟通的特点相悖；D 选项 “失去思考能力” 原文表述为 “缺乏思考空间（gave little room for reflection）”，并非 “失去思考能力”，表述不准确，故 B 选项正确。电话的使用导致人们往往缺乏个性。故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“However, nowadays the telephone call seems like a throwback to a gentler era. When Jenna Birch, a communication professor at the University of Iowa, started dating a man who insisted on calling her on the phone, she found it warm and delightful. So she doesn’t think the shift to texting has degraded our interactions. According to her study, teenagers who text the most are also those who spend the most time face to face with friends. Communication, it seems, brings more communication, and — as she argues — just because talk happens in text doesn’t mean it’s not meaningful.(但如今，打电话反而像是回到了更温和的旧时光。爱荷华大学的传播学教授珍娜・伯奇曾和一个坚持打电话联系她的人约会，她觉得这种方式温暖又愉快。因此她认为，转向短信交流并没有降低我们互动的质量。根据她的研究，发短信最多的青少年，也是和朋友面对面相处时间最长的群体。看来，沟通只会带来更多沟通——而且正如她所说，不能仅仅因为交流是通过短信进行的，就否定它的意义。)”可知，沟通的意义超越了媒介本身。故选D。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章首先提出短信是否导致人与人之间疏远的问题，然后通过对比短信与电话交流的影响，指出新技术往往会改变我们彼此相处的方式，但短信交流并不一定意味着沟通没有意义。文章最后提到，我们正在经历电话时代的重演，其中使电话有价值的东西——即时通讯——也是使它令人讨厌的东西。因此，A选项“Oh My God! We’ve Been Here Before!(天哪！我们以前来过这里！)”最符合文章主旨，既表达了短信与电话交流影响的相似性，又带有一种对历史重演的感慨，适合用作标题。故选A。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The adults in your life play an important role in shaping the person you are. Through their encouragement and guidance, they help you to flourish, learn, and grow. ____36____ There might also be times when your relationship comes under extra pressure. At these moments, it’s hard not to focus on everything they’re doing ‘wrong’, but there are ways to reset and remind yourself of what you value about them. ● Keep talking. It’s easy to lock yourself away when you’re upset with your parents or after an argument. It’s normal for healthy relationships to break down occasionally. ____37____ The key to communicating well is to be open about your feelings but try not to use your words to wound or punish. ● Why appreciation matters. Life isn’t always easy. But by looking for things to feel grateful for, you can reflect on the positives in life, even in the toughest times. ____38____ Building an attitude of gratitude takes time and practice. By noticing all the good that your parents do will not only build and improve relationships, but create a positive cycle, where everyone feels that their efforts are acknowledged. ● ____39____ It might also help to keep in mind that even though the adults in your life can seem all-knowing, they’re actually just ordinary people with strengths and weaknesses. ____40____ Often, they’re only trying to protect and guide you. This can feel annoying when you want to lead your own life and make your own choices. But good communication is about compromise and can take a bit of practice. Remember that your parents are learning, too! A. That’s not to say this is easy. B. Grow together with your parents. C. Parents always have the final say. D. Showing appreciation doesn’t require great efforts. E. The chances are, your parents are doing their best. F. It’s the making up and repairing part that’s important. G. Sometimes, though, you might forget your appreciation for them. 【答案】36. G 37. F 38. A 39. B 40. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要阐述生活中的成年人（如父母）对青少年个人成长的重要性，并提供三种方法帮助青少年在关系面临压力时修复与他们的关系。 【36题详解】 上文“Through their encouragement and guidance, they help you to flourish, learn, and grow (在他们的鼓励和指导下，他们帮助你蓬勃发展、学习并且成长)”说明了成年人对青少年的积极作用，强调双方关系中的正面。下文“There might also be times when your relationship comes under extra pressure (生活中也可能有这样的时刻：你和他们的关系面临额外压力)”则转折到关系中的负面，因此空处需一个过渡句连接“正面”与“负面”。选项G“然而，有时你可能会忘记对他们的感激之情。”符合转折逻辑。故选G。 【37题详解】 上文“It’s normal for healthy relationships to break down occasionally (健康的关系偶尔出现裂痕是正常的)”说明了“关系出现问题很正常”这一观点。下文“The key to communicating well is to be open about your feelings but try not to use your words to wound or punish.(良好沟通的关键是坦诚表达感受，但尽量不要用你的话来伤害或惩罚)”指出怎样修复关系”，空处需要一个句子承接“出问题正常”并引出“修复很重要”。选项F“重要的是和好与修复的过程。”符合递进逻辑。故选F。 【38题详解】 上文“But by looking for things to feel grateful for, you can reflect on the positives in life, even in the toughest times.(但通过寻找值得感恩的事情，你能看到生活中的积极面，即使是在最艰难的时候)”提出“要心怀感恩”的建议。下文 “Building an attitude of gratitude takes time and practice (培养感恩的态度需要时间和练习)”说明感恩需要时间和练习。选项A“这并不是说这很容易。”既呼应上文“寻找值得感恩的事”，又为下文“需要时间练习”铺垫，符合解释说明逻辑。故选A。 【39题详解】 空处为本段小标题。下文“It might also help to keep in mind that even though the adults in your life can seem all-knowing, they’re actually just ordinary people with strengths and weaknesses. (记住，尽管你生活中的成年人看起来无所不知，但他们实际上只是普通人，有长处也有弱点)”指出成年人也有弱点，由此可知，“你”应该理解他们并与他们共同成长。选项B “和父母一起成长”既涵盖“父母是普通人（也需学习）”，又呼应下文“Remember that your parents are learning, too!（记住，你的父母也在学习！)”。故选B。 【40题详解】 上文“It might also help to keep in mind that even though the adults in your life can seem all-knowing, they’re actually just ordinary people with strengths and weaknesses. (记住，尽管你生活中的成年人看起来无所不知，但他们实际上只是普通人，有长处也有弱点)”引导“你”理解父母的不完美。下文“Often, they’re only trying to protect and guide you (通常，他们只是想保护和引导你)”进一步解释父母行为的初衷，空处需要一个句子衔接“父母是普通人”与“行为初衷”，说明父母的主观努力。选项E“很可能，你的父母正在尽他们最大的努力。”符合语境，承上启下。故选E。 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Hua stared at his college admission letter with mixed feelings. His 602-point Gaokao score had earned him a spot at a top 211 university, but uncertainty ____41____ his excitement — until a study-abroad agent reached out. “The QS ranking of that 211 is over 1,000,” the agent said, sliding a brochure across the table. “But this Malaysian university ranks 200-odd globally — a huge ____42____ in international recognition.” Li Hua frowned; he’d never heard of the school, but the agent ____43____ him with glossy rankings charts. “Chinese 985s often get ____44____ unfairly in QS because of one-sided evaluation criteria(评定标准), not poor quality,” the agent admitted, “but employers only look at the numbers.” Tempted by the “global advantage,” Li Hua ____45____ the 211 offer. The agent promised smooth admission, deliberately not ____46____ any entry requirements. It was only after arriving in Malaysia that he ____47____ the truth: the university accepted students without Gaokao scores, and his “prestigious” program was filled with Chinese peers who’d paid the agent’s ____48____ fees. Four years later, Li Hua returned home with his degree, ____49____ for job interviews. But disappointment hit hard. “Your Malaysian school has no reputation here,” an HR manager told him. “We’d rather hire a 211 graduate with proven academic ____50____.” Li Hua checked job boards and found that even mid-sized companies ____51____ domestic 211/985 degrees over unrecognized overseas ones. He tried calling the agent, but the number was ____52____. A former classmate revealed the agent had pocketed tens of thousands from each student, ____53____ false rankings to profit. Li Hua felt a sharp ____54____ of regret — he’d traded a guaranteed 211 education for a useless degree. Sitting in his old bedroom, Li Hua flipped through his Gaokao score report. He’d once had a clear path, but ____55____ and misinformation had led him astray. The QS ranking the agent had hyped so much turned out to be a meaningless number in the eyes of Chinese employers. 41. A. balanced B. dulled C. confirmed D. deepened 42. A. leap B. challenge C. decline D. difference 43. A. distracted B. pressured C. convinced D. warned 44. A. trapped B. ignored C. favored D. treated 45. A. declined B. accepted C. reserved D. exchanged 46. A. encouraging B. mentioning C. meeting D. realizing 47. A. uncovered B. told C. admitted D. forgot 48. A. reasonable B. hidden C. modest D. illegal 49 A. ready B. late C. grateful D. anxious 50. A. freedom B. curiosity C. privacy D. background 51. A. doubted B. abandoned C. questioned D. preferred 52. A. stolen B. recorded C. disconnected D. answered 53. A. making up B. relying on C. checking out D. holding onto 54. A. pity B. fear C. sense D. anger 55. A. ambition B. ignorance C. caution D. patience 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. A 46. B 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. D 51. D 52. C 53. A 54. C 55. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了李华凭借602分的高考成绩获得顶尖211大学录取资格，却被留学中介用虚假排名宣传误导，放弃国内211录取通知书选择马来西亚某大学，毕业后回国求职屡屡碰壁，最终追悔莫及的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他602分的高考成绩让他考上了一所顶尖的211大学，但内心的不确定感削弱了他的兴奋之情，直到一位留学中介主动联系他。A. balanced平衡；B. dulled使减弱；C. confirmed确认；D. deepened加深。根据前文“Li Hua stared at his college admission letter with mixed feelings.(李华怀着复杂的心情盯着他的大学录取通知书。)”及“but uncertainty(但是不确定性)”可知，李华不是单纯的兴奋，复杂心情里的不确定性会削弱这份兴奋，符合语境。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：但这所马来西亚大学全球排名两百多位——在国际认可度上是一次巨大的飞跃。A. leap飞跃；B. challenge挑战；C. decline下降；D. difference差异。根据前文“The QS ranking of that 211 is over 1,000(那所211大学的QS排名在1000名开外)”以及“But this Malaysian university ranks 200-odd globally(但这所马来西亚大学全球排名两百多位)”可知，两者排名差距极大，中介想凸显马来西亚大学在国际认可度上有极大提升，即巨大飞跃。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李华皱起了眉头，他从未听说过这所学校，但中介用制作精美的排名图表说服了他。A. distracted使分心；B. pressured施压；C. convinced说服；D. warned警告。根据前文“Li Hua frowned; he’d never heard of the school, but...(李华皱起了眉头，他从未听说过这所学校，但……)”中的转折词“but”可知，尽管李华没听说过这所学校，但中介的图表起到了正向作用，让他认可这所学校，也就是说服了他。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中介承认：“中国的985高校往往因为片面的评定标准而在QS排名中受到不公平对待，而非办学质量差，但雇主们只看排名数据。”A. trapped困住；B. ignored忽视；C. favored偏袒；D. treated对待。根据后文“because of one-sided evaluation criteria, not poor quality(因为片面的评定标准，而非办学质量差)”可知，这里是指985高校在排名评定中被不公平对待，“get treated unfairly”为常用表达，意为“受到不公平对待”，符合语境。故选D。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：被这种“国际优势”所诱惑，李华拒绝了那所211大学的录取通知书。A. declined拒绝；B. accepted接受；C. reserved保留；D. exchanged交换。根据前文“Tempted by the ‘global advantage’(被这种‘国际优势’所诱惑)”以及第5段末“he’d traded a guaranteed 211 education for a useless degree(他用有保障的211大学教育换来了一张无用的文凭)”可知，李华选择了马来西亚的大学，所以是拒绝了211的录取。故选A。 【46题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：中介承诺入学流程会很顺利，却故意不提及任何入学要求。A. encouraging鼓励；B. mentioning提及；C. meeting满足；D. realizing意识到。根据后文“It was only after arriving in Malaysia that he ____7____ the truth: the university accepted students without Gaokao scores(直到抵达马来西亚后，他才……真相：这所大学录取学生根本不需要高考成绩)”可知，中介之前隐瞒了关键的入学要求，也就是故意不提及。故选B。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：直到抵达马来西亚后，他才发现真相：这所大学录取学生根本不需要高考成绩，而且他所在的这个“名牌”专业里全是付了中介隐形费用的中国学生。A. uncovered揭露，发现；B. told告知；C. admitted承认；D. forgot忘记。根据后文“the truth: the university accepted students without Gaokao scores(真相：这所大学录取学生根本不需要高考成绩)”可知，这是李华到当地后才知晓的被隐瞒的事实，是自己发现的真相。故选A。 【48题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：直到抵达马来西亚后，他才发现真相：这所大学录取学生根本不需要高考成绩，而且他所在的这个“名牌”专业里全是付了中介隐形费用的中国学生。A. reasonable合理的；B. hidden隐形的；C. modest适度的；D. illegal非法的。根据第5段中“A former classmate revealed the agent had pocketed tens of thousands from each student(一位以前的同学透露，中介从每个学生身上赚了数万元)”可知，中介赚的这笔钱并未透明告知，是隐形的费用。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：四年后，李华拿着文凭回到了国内，焦急地参加一场又一场求职面试。A. ready准备好的；B. late迟到的；C. grateful感激的；D. anxious焦急的，急切的。根据后文“But disappointment hit hard.(但沉重的失望感向他袭来。)”可知，李华求职不顺，结合他投入四年时间后对结果的期待，可以推断他当时的心情是急切而又带有些许不安的。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们更愿意聘用有可靠学术背景的211大学毕业生。A. freedom自由；B. curiosity好奇心；C. privacy隐私；D. background背景。根据空前“‘Your Malaysian school has no reputation here,’ an HR manager told him. ‘We’d rather hire a 211 graduate with proven academic ____10____.’(一位人力资源经理告诉他：‘你毕业的这所马来西亚大学在国内没什么名气，我们更愿意聘用有可靠学术……的211大学毕业生。’)”可知， 人力资源经理在比较求职者的教育经历，academic background(学术背景)指的就是毕业院校、专业等教育履历，是招聘时的常见考量因素。故选D。 【51题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：李华浏览了各大招聘网站后发现，即便是中型企业也更青睐国内211、985高校的文凭，而非那些不被认可的海外文凭。A. doubted怀疑；B. abandoned抛弃；C. questioned质疑；D. preferred偏爱。根据前文“We’d rather hire a 211 graduate(我们更愿意聘用211大学毕业生)”可知，“would rather”体现了偏好，此处对应中型企业也有同样的偏好，“prefer A over B”表示“比起B更偏爱A”，符合语境。故选D。 【52题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他试着给中介打电话，可电话却打不通了。A. stolen被盗；B. recorded被记录；C. disconnected无法接通；D. answered被接听。根据前文“his ‘prestigious’ program was filled with Chinese peers who’d paid the agent’s _____8___ fees.(他所在的这个‘名牌’专业里全是付了中介……费用的中国学生)”和后文“A former classmate revealed the agent had pocketed tens of thousands from each student(一位以前的同学透露，中介从每个学生身上赚了数万元)”可知，中介存在欺诈行为并赚了很多钱，因此中介大概率是跑路了，所以电话才会无法接通。故选C。 【53题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：一位以前的同学透露，中介从每个学生身上赚了数万元，靠编造虚假排名牟利。A. making up编造；B. relying on依靠；C. checking out核实；D. holding onto坚持。根据后文“false rankings(虚假排名)”可知，这些排名是中介编造出来的，以此欺骗学生赚钱。故选A。 【54题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：李华心中涌起一阵强烈的悔恨——他用原本有保障的211大学教育换来了一张无用的文凭。A. pity遗憾；B. fear恐惧；C. sense感觉；D. anger愤怒。“a sense of regret”为固定搭配，意为“悔恨感”，结合破折号后面“he’d traded a guaranteed 211 education for a useless degree.(他用原本有保障的211大学教育换来了一张无用的文凭)”可知李华此时满心悔恨，这个搭配符合此处对心情的表达。故选C。 【55题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他曾经有一条清晰的人生道路，但自己的无知和中介的虚假信息把他引入了歧途。A. ambition野心；B. ignorance无知；C. caution谨慎；D. patience耐心。全文讲述的是李华因为不了解情况(无知)和被中介提供的“misinformation(错误信息)”所误导，才做出了错误决定。故选B。 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. Despite life’s ups and downs, his works ________ (consist) convey optimism. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】consistently 【解析】 【详解】考查副词。句意：尽管人生充满起伏，但他的作品始终洋溢着乐观的气息。修饰动词convey用副词consistently，作状语。故填consistently。 57. Perhaps the overall prize for ________ (persevere) should go to three sisters who dreamt of seeing their words in print. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】perseverance 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：或许对于坚持不懈精神的最高嘉奖，应该授予那三位怀揣着让自己的作品得以出版梦想的姐妹们。根据空格前的介词for可知，空格处应该用名词perseverance作宾语。故填perseverance。 58. In this spirit, the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour ________ (remark) sportspeople. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】remarkable 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：本着这种精神，劳伦斯世界体育奖是一项表彰杰出运动员的年度颁奖典礼。名词sportspeople前用形容词修饰，remark的形容词形式为remarkable，表示“非凡的，杰出的”。故填remarkable。 59. Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit, so as to __________ (recognize) by the whole world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 【答案】be recognized 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：中国音乐应该承载人类精神的“共同理念”，如此才能得到全世界的认可。so as to do sth“为了做某事”，recognize和Chinese music之间是被动关系，故此处使用be recognized，和前面的to构成不定式的被动式，故填be recognized。 60. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its ________ (innovate) works. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】innovative 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们不仅可以与艺术互动，还可以参与其创新作品。空处作修饰works的定语，形容词innovative符合题意，意为“创新的”。故填innovative。 61. We have become ________ (suspect) of our foods, especially as we learn more about they contain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】suspicious 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：我们对食物产生了怀疑态度，尤其是随着我们对食物成分的了解不断深入之后更是如此。作表语，用形容词suspicious。故填suspicious。 62. The journey ______(fly) by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has been flying 【解析】 【详解】考查动词和时态。句意：旅程飞逝而过，不知不觉中，我们已经到达了唐古拉站。根据句意，本句描述一个从过去某个时间开始，一直延续到现在，并且还有可能持续下去的动作，此时，时态需用现在完成进行时，结构为have/has been+现在分词。句子主语为The journey，为单数主语，助动词需用has。故填has been flying。 63. Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching ________ (market) event isn’t really important. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】marketing 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：这究竟是一份真正的工作邀请，还是一场引人注目的营销活动，其实并不重要。分析句子结构，空格前有冠词“an”，还有形容词“eye-catching(引人注目的)”修饰，后接名词“event(活动)”，因此需将动词“market(营销)”转换为名词“marketing(营销)”作定语，构成固定搭配“marketing event(营销活动)”。故填marketing。 64. To give an example, I ________(sign) an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】shall be signing##will be signing 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：举个例子，明天这个时候，我正在签署一份器官捐赠协议。分析句子结构可知，空处做谓语，根据时间标志词“this time tomorrow”可知，“签署协议”这个动作在将来某一时刻正在进行，所以应用将来进行时shall/will be doing，主语为第一人称时可用shall，此句主语为第一人称I，所以用shall或will，sign (签署)的现在分词为signing，所以答案为shall/will be signing，故填shall be signing/will be signing。 65. Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I don’t feel ready to make that kind of ________ (commit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】commitment 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：因为我要承担家庭的开销，而且上下班的交通费用也很高，所以我觉得自己还不具备做出这种承诺的条件。空处作宾语，应用名词commitment，表抽象概念，不可数。故填commitment。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning ____66____ night is impossible. At 7:30 a.m., I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge, ____67____ a vast view is spreading out before me. Below, branches of the river flow through the valley. This is a remote place ____68____ no roads or towns far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park ____69____ (keep) the land in its natural state. And all new development is banned within park boundaries. For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was the ____70____(centre) way of life for the Sami. Every spring, a number of Sami follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in their well-equipped tents and embracing their cherished traditions. I am not ____71____ Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread ____72____ (warm) over a fire, and some sweet berries that I found ____73____ (grow) near my tent. After breakfast, I carry all of my food and supplies with me and set out again. I cannot make a ____74____ (complain) about today being, much like yesterday, filled with toughness across this challenging land. Being in such beautiful and wild places ____75____ (make) me feel blessed to be alive. 【答案】66. or 67. where 68. with 69. to keep 70. central 71. a 72. warmed 73. growing 74. complaint 75. makes 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。作者描述了作者在瑞典萨雷克国家公园清晨体验，展现了当地的自然风光和萨米人的传统生活方式，并表达了对自然生活的感悟。 【66题详解】 考查固定搭配。句意：尽管阳光明媚，但根本无法分辨是早上还是晚上。根据“telling whether it is morning ____1____ night”可知，此处是“whether...or...”固定结构，表示“是……还是……”，表选择关系。故填or。 【67题详解】 考查定语从句。句意： 早上7点半，我离开帐篷，走到山边，那里一幅广阔的景色在我面前展开。 本句是非限制定语从句，“the mountain edge”为先行词；且先行词代入从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词“where”引导。故填where。 【68题详解】 考查介词。句意：这是瑞典北部萨雷克国家公园一个偏远的地方，没有道路或城镇。根据“no roads or towns”可知，此处需用介词“with”表示“具有、带有”某种特征，用介词with引出后置定语，修饰place。故填with。 【69题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：1909年，萨雷克被建立为国家公园，以保持土地的自然状态。“was made”为谓语动词，空格处需用非谓语形式；“keep the land in its natural state”是建立国家公园的目的，故用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to keep。 【70题详解】 考查形容词。句意：几百年来，养驯鹿一直是萨米人生活的核心方式。空格处修饰名词“way of life”，需用形容词作定语，centre的形容词形式是“central(核心的)”。故填central。 【71题详解】 考查冠词。句意：我不是萨米人，但在萨雷克我接受了他们的一些习惯。根据“Sami(萨米人)”为可数名词单数形式，且此处泛指“一个萨米人”，Sami是以辅音音素开头的单词，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 【72题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，今天早上我的早餐是在火上烤热的扁平面包和一些我在帐篷附近找到的甜莓。主句已有“is”，其与动词“warm”之间无连词，故空处应用非谓语。“flat bread”与“warm”之间为被动关系(面包被烤热)，故用过去分词“warmed”作后置定语。故填warmed。 【73题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，今天早上我的早餐是在火上烤热的扁平面包和一些我在帐篷附近找到的甜莓。分析“that I found___8_____near my tent”定语从句结构，“found”的宾语“berries”与“grow”之间为主动关系(莓果生长)，故用现在分词“growing”作宾语补足语。故填growing。 【74题详解】 考查名词。句意：我不能抱怨今天和昨天一样，在这片充满挑战的土地上充满了艰辛。根据“make a”可知，空格处需用名词单数形式，complain的名词是complaint(抱怨)，“make a complaint about”是固定搭配，意为“对……抱怨”。故填complaint。 【75题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：身处如此美丽而原始的地方让我感到活着是幸福的。“Being in such beautiful and wild places”为动名词短语作主语， 视为单数，且此处为对目前事实的描述，用一般现在时，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式makes。故填makes。 第II卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，上周你校学生会举办了“微笑传递（Smile Pass-On）”摄影大赛，你的作品获得一等奖。请给帮助过你的英国笔友Eric写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的作品； 2. 分享你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Eric, Hope the letter finds you well. Delighted that I’ve got the first prize in the photography contest themed with a “Smile Pass-On” held by our Student Union, I’m writing to express my gratitude for your timely help. The picture I took captures a little girl smiling brightly while helping an elderly woman cross the street. Her simple act of kindness truly reflects the theme of the contest, the power of the beauty and warmth. Most importantly. Your encouragement to observe life closely and capture genuine emotions really inspired me. Thank you again for your support, without which I couldn’t have seen the world in a more caring way. Hopefully, you’ll come to China to be immersed in our neighborhood's beauty. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给帮助过你的英国笔友Eric写一封感谢信。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴：delighted→glad 表达：express→convey 比赛：contest→competition 真诚：genuine→sincere 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Your encouragement to observe life closely and capture genuine emotions really inspired me. 拓展句：What really inspired me was your encouragement to observe life closely and capture genuine emotions, which I have kept in mind ever since. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Delighted that I’ve got the first prize in the photography contest themed with a “Smile Pass-On” held by our Student Union, I’m writing to express my gratitude for your timely help.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The picture I took captures a little girl smiling brightly while helping an elderly woman cross the street.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’m not known to be a particularly lucky person. Raffles (抽奖), t-shirt cannons, radio calls, random roommate selections — none of these ever seem to work out in my favor. But my fortune seemed to hit an all-time low last Monday. The day started nice enough. I went to work, got off at five and decided to head to the beach. It was sweltering hot, and I knew the cool waters of Lake Michigan would help wash away my sweat. The first sign of trouble was when my cellphone navigation stopped working properly and showed the wrong directions. I was new to the area and didn’t quite know my way around yet, so I ended up taking a wrong turn and driving through a web of neighborhoods, turning a 10-minute drive into a 40-minute one. But fine, I get lost often. I made it to the beach eventually. Took a quick dip in the water, had a bite of the butter paneer I had picked up earlier. I made it back to my car, pulling some clothes out to change into. As I headed to the restroom, I realized I had forgotten a shirt. So I walked back, tugged on the handle and realized with horror that my keys were sitting in the passenger seat of my car. I called AAA (American Automobile Association). As it turns out, I don’t have an AAA membership. I called my parents and they anxiously tried to figure out how to add me to their card, while my phone battery was at 21% and dropping. I called AAA again, and they informed me that they would be there in about an hour and a half, which seemed like a long time as I sat on top of the trunk of my car. The sun was lowering in the sky and the parking lot was emptying out. I heard thunder, and I saw people exiting the beach at an increasing rate. When I checked my weather app, I saw an alarming update: a heat advisory (预警), a 100% chance of a lightning storm, and a tornado warning. 注意： 1.续写词数应150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Fearful and alone, I stood frozen as thunder rolled closer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The kind lady drove me through the pounding rain toward a nearby Starbucks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Fearful and alone, I stood frozen as thunder rolled closer. The wind picked up, whipping sand against my legs, and raindrops began to fall down. Just as panic struck me, a silver sedan pulled up beside me. The window rolled down to reveal a middle-aged woman who had kind eyes. “You look like you could need some help,” she said, gesturing for me to get in. Without hesitation, I piled into her car, my relief drowning out the storm’s fury. The kind lady drove me through the pounding rain toward a nearby Starbucks. She chatted calmly about the weather, her voice was steady in the chaos. Once inside, she bought me a hot coffee and insisted on waiting with me until AAA arrived. As we sat, the tornado alarm disappeared in the distance, but her presence turned the crisis into a strange, shared adventure. When the tow truck finally pulled up, she handed me her umbrella and smiled. “Good luck,” she said. “And maybe tomorrow will be your lucky day.” I watched her drive off, my heart oddly lighter—proof that even in misfortune, kindness could still shine through. 【解析】 【导语】本文以作者糟糕透顶的周一经历为线索，讲述了作者本想去海滩消暑，却遭遇导航错误绕路、钥匙被锁车内、救援等待时间长以及恶劣天气来袭等一系列不幸，在作者孤立无援、恐惧无助之时，一位好心女士的出现为故事带来了温暖转折。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“恐惧和孤独中，我呆呆地站着，雷声越来越近。”可知，第一段可描写作者在绝望之际遇到好心女士，女士主动提出帮助，带作者上车避雨的情景。 ②由第二段首句内容“这位好心的女士开车载着我穿过倾盆大雨，前往附近的星巴克。”可知，第二段可描写女士带作者到星巴克避雨，为作者买咖啡并陪伴等待救援，最后救援到来，女士离开，作者内心感到温暖的故事。 2.续写线索： 恶劣天气逼近——作者陷入困境——好心女士出现——提供帮助——前往星巴克避雨——等待救援——救援到来——女士离开——作者感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ① 示意：gesture/signal ② 坚持：insist on/stick to ③ 淹没：drown out/swallow up 情绪类 ① 恐慌：panic/terror ② 宽慰：relief/comfort 【点睛】[高分句型1] “You look like you could need some help,” she said, gesturing for me to get in.(运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2]The window rolled down to reveal a middle-aged woman who had kind eyes. (运用了who引导的限制性定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 哈师大附中2025-2026学年度上学期 高二期中考试英语试卷 （满分150分 时间 120分钟） 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分） 第一节(共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What did the woman begin to do a month ago? A. Keep her call phone away from her head. B. Stay away from the Internet. C. Read articles online. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What does the man do? A. A bank clerk. B. An interviewer. C. An officer. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What day is it when the conversation takes place？ A. Monday. B. Wednesday. C. Friday. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Why does the man like going to restaurants? A. He wants to make new friends. B. He enjoys the food and drinks there. C. He can learn a lot from different people. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How does the man feel about red? A. Calm. B. Nervous. C. Happy. 第二节(共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What does the woman say about taking the subway? A. It can save a lot of time. B. It is good for the environment. C. It can’t give her much freedom. 7. How does the woman plan to go to work? A. By bike. B. By car. C. By underground. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Boss and secretary. C. Boyfriend and girlfriend. 9. What does the woman usually do after work? A. She works overtime. B. She tells stories to others. C. She goes to the construction sites. 10. Why does the woman like her new job? A. It's paid well. B. It's her major. C. It's challenging. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. How to keep healthy. B. How to fall fast asleep. C. How to get rid of stress. 12. Why does the woman give the man some advice? A. He worries too much about his study. B. He always worries about his work. C. He worries about his sleep. 13. What does the man want to do next? A. Learn how to do yoga. B. Do what the woman just taught him. C. Go back to his room to sleep at once. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Making his own album. B. Producing video games. C. Preparing for a live concert. 15. Who does the man regard his favorite star as? A. His instructor. B. His friend. C. His partner. 16. What will the man star in? A. A game. B. A movie. C. A TV drama. 17. Why didn’t the man write any songs this time? A. He wasn’t allowed to do so. B. He didn’t have so much time. C. He wasn’t capable enough of doing so. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. Where can the listeners’ parents pick them up? A. In the car park. B. At the school gate. C. Behind the school library. 19. What should the listeners bring with them? A. Some food. B. Some money. C. A notebook. 20. Who is the woman? A. A tour guide. B. A museum clerk. C. A teacher. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A The upcoming winter season offers a selection of the finest, quickest, toughest and most delightful running events across the UK for those seeking adventure or community spirit. ● Bah Humbug 10K, 1 December Do yourself a favour and bring towels and plastic bags with you because every bit of gear you wear during this event is likely to be caked with mud by the end. Therefore, the organisers have done well to ensure there are changing rooms and showers available for all runners. racebest. com ● Winter Solstice Strider, 8 December Dig that head flashlight out of the messy drawer for this after-dark run or walk for a good cause. You have a 5K route, which winds through the forest at the St Ives Estate. The route is far from flat and will almost certainly be muddy in places, so make sure your batteries are well charged in case there are emergencies. sueryder. org ● The Christmas Charity Run, 21 December This event is run by a most environmentally conscious organiser in the country, and is therefore only open to local runners to reduce car travel. Another great feature is that £7. 50 of the £10 entry fee goes straight to a local charity that supports people with cancer, making this one of the most positive-impact events that you could possibly find. eventrac. co. uk ● Mapledurham 10& Half, 29 December Mapledurham events are always well organised and, with unpleasant weather likely, you'll have to deal with some mud on the various uphills and downhills on whichever of the 10K, 10-mile or half-marathon courses you choose. The organisers have prioritised finding a good route over precise measurements, so all three races have a rather loose relationship with their stated distance. mstevents. co. uk 21. Which website offers information for night run participants? A. sueryder. org B. racebest. com C. eventrac. co. uk D. mstevents. co. uk 22. What makes the Mapledurham events unique? A. Eco-friendly goals. B. Flexible race distances. C. Strong charity focus. D. Muddy running courses. 23. Which column of a magazine is the text probably from? A. Tech Trends. B. Athlete Profiles. C. News Insight. D. Race Guide. B Last spring, my neighbor Donna and I, both in our seventies, spent several hours in the glorious sunshine enjoying the new season. When it was time to sit down and relax, Donna pulled out her red metal chair from her garage (车库), and I sat on an overturned plastic bucket (桶). It was fun to catch up on the news that we had missed during the long winter indoors. However over the next few days, it turned out that we needed more than a chair and a bucket which were not quite comfortable. Donna decided we needed a bench. After dismissing unsuitable options from local stores, she found a perfect one online. The next day it arrived. Excitedly, she opened the box and started putting it together. We proudly high-fived each other as the pieces joined up and the bench started to look like one. After a few minutes’ assistance from a neighbour, it was complete. What’s more, it was the perfect fit for two 70-somethings to carry on late afternoon chats. Soon, the bench attracted other neighbors. One day, someone called out from the sidewalk, “What do you do on that bench?” Quick-thinking Donna called back, “It’s our ‘Thinking Bench’! We think about important things happening in our lives.” Then, the name gradually evolved—after one neighbor sat alone deep in thought, he declared it a “Decision-Making Bench”; another time, when Donna was caught napping, she insisted she was “meditating (冥想) ”, adding yet another name. Last fall, with the temperature falling, we came to the end of sitting outdoors. We were faced with one dilemma-what to do about it in the winter? Well, we sat down and thought and meditated and decided to put it in Donna’s garage for the winter. When I glimpsed it a few times over the next months, the bench sat lonely, holding empty flower pots, and some flat, old boxes. But now after a long winter, spring flowers are ready to bloom in the warm sunshine, and we neighbours are ready to welcome “The Bench” back into our lives. 24. Donna decided to replace the chair and bucket to _________. A. lighten the carrying load B. attract more neighbours C. get better seating for chats D. adapt to warmer weather 25. How did the bench get its various names? A. From items placed on it. B. From seasonal discussions. C. From users’ activities on it. D. From Donna’s creative ideas. 26. Why are pots and boxes mentioned in the last paragraph? A. To suggest the flowers would soon be planted. B. To show the bench was not serving its purpose. C. To describe the bench’s practical use in winter. D. To explain why the bench needed winter storage. 27. What does “The Bench” represent by the story’s end? A. A symbol of community bonds. B. A solution to the aging problem. C. A reminder of the past summer. D. A memory of a valued online order. C A team of AI researchers at Microsoft, working with colleagues from the Pacific Northwest National Laboratory(PNNL), has used AI to develop a battery that uses less lithium (锂). Lithium batteries have become the industry standard for electronic devices and electric vehicles and are expected to play a major role in the change to green power. But lithium is expensive, which has led multiple teams across the globe to look for alternatives. In this new effort, the research team looked for ways to reduce the amount of lithium used in batteries. This would normally take a long time because of the detailed approach required. To reduce the workload and the time needed to process millions of alternatives, the researchers turned to AI. Noting that AI applications are good at using massive amounts of data to learn how to do things, the researchers designed one that could study millions of materials that might be added to a lithium battery to replace some amount of the lithium and test the results for factors such as stability and how a battery using a given material would behave. Using this approach, the research team reduced the list of possible alternatives to just a few hundred possibilities. They then turned to materials scientists at PNNL for advice on how to reduce the possibilities even further. The scientists suggested adding more specific screening criteria and more testing rounds. After adopting that advice, the team arrived at a promising alternative and an approach that involved replacing approximately half of the lithium atoms in a battery with sodium (钠) atoms. After using the new approach to build a working battery, the researchers found it had lower conductivity (导电性) than needed — but they also believe that there is room for improvement. They plan to continue working on the approach and the process they used to find their solution, which they suggest could eventually solve other types of material processing problems. 28. Why did the research team want to develop a battery that uses less lithium? A. To reduce carbon emissions. B. To meet the industry standard. C. To decrease the cost of a battery. D. To generate electricity efficiently. 29. What do the underlined words “this approach” in paragraph 4 refer to? A. Using AI to find possible materials. B. Adding other materials to a battery. C. Developing an application to collect data. D. Replacing lithium in a battery with sodium. 30. How did the research team finally find a promising alternative? A. By seeking funding from PNNL. B. By asking experts for advice. C By turning to Microsoft for help. D. By cooperating with other scientists. 31. What is the existing challenge with the new approach? A. It is less effective than expected. B. It costs too much time and money. C. It occupies too much room. D. It processes at a lower speed. D Is text-messaging driving us apart? These days, we talk to each other a lot with our thumbs — sending six billion text messages a day, and likely a few billion more on services like Whats App. But some worry that so much messaging leads to less communication. For instance, when hanging out with friends, we’d be texting secretively at the same time, pretending to maintain eye contact but mentally somewhere else. New technologies often upset the way we relate to one another, of course. But such division caused by texting has a strong echo in the arguments we had over telephone a hundred years ago. The small device gave us a new way to contact one another and quickly promote new forms of socializing. Callers arranged regular “visiting” calls, dialing remote family to catch up on news. Soon, though, social critics thought it would be so easy to talk that we’d never leave each other alone. Others worried that the telephone sped up life, demanding instant reactions. The use of the telephone gave little room for reflection. It produced a craziness in the ordinary concerns of life which didn’t make for domestic happiness. “We shall soon be nothing but transparent piles of jelly (果冻) to each other,” a London writer moaned in 1897. However, nowadays the telephone call seems like a throwback to a gentler era. When Jenna Birch, a communication professor at the University of Iowa, started dating a man who insisted on calling her on the phone, she found it warm and delightful. So she doesn’t think the shift to texting has degraded our interactions. According to her study, teenagers who text the most are also those who spend the most time face to face with friends. Communication, it seems, brings more communication, and — as she argues — just because talk happens in text doesn’t mean it’s not meaningful. Michéle Martin of Carleton University, thinks we’re living through a replay of the telephone, where the things that made it valuable — instant communications — are the same that made it annoying. “People believe they are liberated because they can bring the mobile phone everywhere,” Martin says. “But at the same time, they are slaves to it.” 32. What’s the function of the first paragraph? A. To introduce the topic. B. To describe a scene. C. To offer an argument. D. To issue a warning. 33. According to paragraph 4, what does telephone use cause? A. People experience very tight schedule. B. People tend to lack individuality. C. People become narrow and uninformed. D. People lose the ability to reflect. 34. What can we learn from paragraph 5? A. Telephone calls are particularly welcomed in dating. B. Teenagers are addicted to communicating by texting. C. The shift to texting is destructive to face-to-face time. D. The meaning of communication goes beyond medium. 35. What’s the best title for the text? A. Oh My God! We’ve Been Here Before! B. Gone with the Wind, Dear Texting! C. Life is Too Short for So Many Texting. D. Oh, Telephone, a Tale of Two Sides. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The adults in your life play an important role in shaping the person you are. Through their encouragement and guidance, they help you to flourish, learn, and grow. ____36____ There might also be times when your relationship comes under extra pressure. At these moments, it’s hard not to focus on everything they’re doing ‘wrong’, but there are ways to reset and remind yourself of what you value about them. ● Keep talking. It’s easy to lock yourself away when you’re upset with your parents or after an argument. It’s normal for healthy relationships to break down occasionally. ____37____ The key to communicating well is to be open about your feelings but try not to use your words to wound or punish. ● Why appreciation matters. Life isn’t always easy. But by looking for things to feel grateful for, you can reflect on the positives in life, even in the toughest times. ____38____ Building an attitude of gratitude takes time and practice. By noticing all the good that your parents do will not only build and improve relationships, but create a positive cycle, where everyone feels that their efforts are acknowledged. ● ____39____ It might also help to keep in mind that even though the adults in your life can seem all-knowing, they’re actually just ordinary people with strengths and weaknesses. ____40____ Often, they’re only trying to protect and guide you. This can feel annoying when you want to lead your own life and make your own choices. But good communication is about compromise and can take a bit of practice. Remember that your parents are learning, too! A. That’s not to say this is easy. B. Grow together with your parents. C. Parents always have the final say. D. Showing appreciation doesn’t require great efforts. E. The chances are, your parents are doing their best. F. It’s the making up and repairing part that’s important. G. Sometimes, though, you might forget your appreciation for them. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Li Hua stared at his college admission letter with mixed feelings. His 602-point Gaokao score had earned him a spot at a top 211 university, but uncertainty ____41____ his excitement — until a study-abroad agent reached out. “The QS ranking of that 211 is over 1,000,” the agent said, sliding a brochure across the table. “But this Malaysian university ranks 200-odd globally — a huge ____42____ in international recognition.” Li Hua frowned; he’d never heard of the school, but the agent ____43____ him with glossy rankings charts. “Chinese 985s often get ____44____ unfairly in QS because of one-sided evaluation criteria(评定标准), not poor quality,” the agent admitted, “but employers only look at the numbers.” Tempted by the “global advantage,” Li Hua ____45____ the 211 offer. The agent promised smooth admission, deliberately not ____46____ any entry requirements. It was only after arriving in Malaysia that he ____47____ the truth: the university accepted students without Gaokao scores, and his “prestigious” program was filled with Chinese peers who’d paid the agent’s ____48____ fees. Four years later, Li Hua returned home with his degree, ____49____ for job interviews. But disappointment hit hard. “Your Malaysian school has no reputation here,” an HR manager told him. “We’d rather hire a 211 graduate with proven academic ____50____.” Li Hua checked job boards and found that even mid-sized companies ____51____ domestic 211/985 degrees over unrecognized overseas ones. He tried calling the agent, but the number was ____52____. A former classmate revealed the agent had pocketed tens of thousands from each student, ____53____ false rankings to profit. Li Hua felt a sharp ____54____ of regret — he’d traded a guaranteed 211 education for a useless degree. Sitting in his old bedroom, Li Hua flipped through his Gaokao score report. He’d once had a clear path, but ____55____ and misinformation had led him astray. The QS ranking the agent had hyped so much turned out to be a meaningless number in the eyes of Chinese employers. 41. A. balanced B. dulled C. confirmed D. deepened 42. A. leap B. challenge C. decline D. difference 43. A. distracted B. pressured C. convinced D. warned 44. A. trapped B. ignored C. favored D. treated 45. A. declined B. accepted C. reserved D. exchanged 46. A. encouraging B. mentioning C. meeting D. realizing 47. A. uncovered B. told C. admitted D. forgot 48. A. reasonable B. hidden C. modest D. illegal 49. A. ready B. late C. grateful D. anxious 50. A. freedom B. curiosity C. privacy D. background 51. A. doubted B. abandoned C. questioned D. preferred 52. A. stolen B. recorded C. disconnected D. answered 53. A. making up B. relying on C. checking out D. holding onto 54. A. pity B. fear C. sense D. anger 55. A. ambition B. ignorance C. caution D. patience 第二节 单句语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 56. Despite life’s ups and downs, his works ________ (consist) convey optimism. (所给词的适当形式填空) 57. Perhaps the overall prize for ________ (persevere) should go to three sisters who dreamt of seeing their words in print. (所给词的适当形式填空) 58. In this spirit, the Laureus World Sports Awards is an annual ceremony to honour ________ (remark) sportspeople. （所给词的适当形式填空） 59. Chinese music should carry “universal expression” of the human spirit, so as to __________ (recognize) by the whole world. （所给词的适当形式填空） 60. Not only can we interact with art, but also take part in its ________ (innovate) works. (所给词的适当形式填空) 61. We have become ________ (suspect) of our foods, especially as we learn more about they contain. (所给词的适当形式填空) 62. The journey ______(fly) by, and before I know it, we have reached Tanggula Station. (所给词的适当形式填空) 63. Whether it was a genuine job offer or an eye-catching ________ (market) event isn’t really important. (所给词的适当形式填空) 64. To give an example, I ________(sign) an organ donation agreement this time tomorrow. (所给词的适当形式填空) 65. Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I don’t feel ready to make that kind of ________ (commit). (所给词的适当形式填空) 第三节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的适当形式。 I wake up to the sound of the wind buffeting the cloth of my tent. Even though the sun is brightly shining, telling whether it is morning ____66____ night is impossible. At 7:30 a.m., I leave my tent and walk over to the mountain edge, ____67____ a vast view is spreading out before me. Below, branches of the river flow through the valley. This is a remote place ____68____ no roads or towns far north of Sweden in Sarek National Park. In 1909, Sarek was made a national park ____69____ (keep) the land in its natural state. And all new development is banned within park boundaries. For hundreds of years, looking after reindeer was the ____70____(centre) way of life for the Sami. Every spring, a number of Sami follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, living in their well-equipped tents and embracing their cherished traditions. I am not ____71____ Sami, but in Sarek I’ve adopted some of their habits. For example, this morning my breakfast is flat bread ____72____ (warm) over a fire, and some sweet berries that I found ____73____ (grow) near my tent. After breakfast, I carry all of my food and supplies with me and set out again. I cannot make a ____74____ (complain) about today being, much like yesterday, filled with toughness across this challenging land. Being in such beautiful and wild places ____75____ (make) me feel blessed to be alive. 第II卷 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 应用文（满分15分） 76. 假定你是李华，上周你校学生会举办了“微笑传递（Smile Pass-On）”摄影大赛，你的作品获得一等奖。请给帮助过你的英国笔友Eric写一封感谢信，内容包括： 1. 介绍你的作品； 2. 分享你的感受。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Eric, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节 读后续写（满分25分） 77. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 I’m not known to be a particularly lucky person. Raffles (抽奖), t-shirt cannons, radio calls, random roommate selections — none of these ever seem to work out in my favor. But my fortune seemed to hit an all-time low last Monday. The day started nice enough. I went to work, got off at five and decided to head to the beach. It was sweltering hot, and I knew the cool waters of Lake Michigan would help wash away my sweat. The first sign of trouble was when my cellphone navigation stopped working properly and showed the wrong directions. I was new to the area and didn’t quite know my way around yet, so I ended up taking a wrong turn and driving through a web of neighborhoods, turning a 10-minute drive into a 40-minute one. But fine, I get lost often. I made it to the beach eventually. Took a quick dip in the water, had a bite of the butter paneer I had picked up earlier. I made it back to my car, pulling some clothes out to change into. As I headed to the restroom, I realized I had forgotten a shirt. So I walked back, tugged on the handle and realized with horror that my keys were sitting in the passenger seat of my car. I called AAA (American Automobile Association). As it turns out, I don’t have an AAA membership. I called my parents and they anxiously tried to figure out how to add me to their card, while my phone battery was at 21% and dropping. I called AAA again, and they informed me that they would be there in about an hour and a half, which seemed like a long time as I sat on top of the trunk of my car. The sun was lowering in the sky and the parking lot was emptying out. I heard thunder, and I saw people exiting the beach at an increasing rate. When I checked my weather app, I saw an alarming update: a heat advisory (预警), a 100% chance of a lightning storm, and a tornado warning. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右; 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Fearful and alone I stood frozen as thunder rolled closer. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The kind lady drove me through the pounding rain toward a nearby Starbucks. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Why were you holding your cell phone so far from your head? Oh, I started that around a month ago. There was a good article online about cellphones, IT said. You shouldn't let the phone touch your head. Please pull over what's up? You made an illegal turn. I will write you a ticket. It's a fifty dollar fine. Paint . the bank. Well, lin, let's call IT a day. OK, mr. shock. When will we meet next time? Today is january fifteen. S what about friday evening? That's january . seventeen. S. What do you usually do for entertainment? I like going to restaurants with my friends, the food and drinks. They are good, but it's not important what I have there. I can see many kinds of people there learning about society from what they . eat and what they talk about. Does this red chair come in a different color? Certainly, sir, what color would be Better? Well, something a little common red . makes me nervous. 第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第六和第七小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。You're finally here. What took so long? I got . stuck in traffic again. Maybe you . should try to start taking the subway to work. IT would be a lot less stressful than driving and IT is Better . for the environment. I'll consider IT. The only problem is that i'm going to really miss having the freedom that . I have with a car. Well, you can start biking to work that will give you just as much freedom measure car . usually provides. That's true. I'm going to quit . driving to work. You're . finally here. What took so long. I got stuck in traffic again. Maybe you should try to start taking the subway to work. IT would be a lot less stressful than driving and IT is Better for the environment. I'll consider IT. The only problem is that i'm going to really miss having the freedom that I have with a well. you can start biking to work that will give you just as much freedom measure car . usually provides. That's true. I'm going to quit driving to work. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So you are leaving tomorrow. Yeah, IT will be my last day working in this office. I'm going to miss you all. Me too. I'm going to miss the stories you tell us every day after the work gets done. Will you still be working in the office in the new company? No, I will have to be at the construction sites most of the time. I like IT because it's my major. Not easy though. It's good to see. You are happy with that. What are you . doing tomorrow night? nothing. why? How about a date with, I owe you a good steak dinner. I accept tomorrow night you and me dinner and I can tell you one funny story. great. See you then. So you are leaving tomorrow. yeah. IT will be my last day working in this office. I'm going to miss you all. Me too. I'm going to miss the stories you tell us every day after the work gets done. Will you still be working in the office in the new company? No, I will have to be at the construction sites most of the time. I like IT because it's my major. Not easy though. It's good to see. You are happy with that. What are you . doing tomorrow night? nothing. why? How about a date with me? I owe you a good . steak dinner. I accept tomorrow night you and me dinner, and I can tell you one funny story. great. See you then. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Shouldn't you be a sleep by now? I've been having a hard time sleeping lately. Losing sleep is usually caused by stress. Are you stressed at all? Well, i'm really worried about my grades. Don't worry, i'm sure you can do well taking a yoga class or learning some relaxation techniques can help you deal with your stress. I don't really have time to learn anything new. I need to spend my time studying. Study all day isn't very effective. You're right. Well, you've got four part time jobs and you're a mother of a girl and two boys. I'm wondering how you manage stress. Hi, usually get some exercise even if it's a short time. Sometimes I may take my baby on a fast fifteen minute walk. In fact, it's not difficult to relax. I can teach you a move that supposed to help you fall asleep. You just have to sit down like this, bending over and breathe in deeply. That's and tasted. I'm going to try that out in my room. now. Shouldn't you be asleep by now? I've been having a hard time sleeping lately. Losing sleep is usually caused by stress. Are you stressed at all? Well, i'm really worried about my grades. Don't worry, i'm sure you can do well. Taking a yoga class or learning relaxation techniques can help you deal with your stress. I don't . really have time to learn anything new. I need to spend my time studying. Studying all day isn't very effective. You're right. Well, you've got four part time jobs and you're a mother of a girl and two boys. I'm wondering how you manage stress. I usually get some exercise even if it's a short time. Sometimes I may take my baby on a fast fifteen minute walk. In fact, it's not difficult to relax. I can teach you a move that supposed to help you fall asleep. You just have to sit down like this, bending over and breathe in deeply. That's and tasted. I'm going to try that out in my room now. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Good afternoon. Welcome to another edition of talk show. I'm Molly. Today we have a pop singer, Jason, who has been popular in recent years. Hello, Jason. welcome to our show. Hello Molly. Jason, you have made five albums recently. Are you planning to hold . a concert course? Holding a live concert is my dream. I'm working on IT now. Who are your favorite singers and why? Jackie phillips. that we've never met in person. He's kind of a teacher to me. I ve been listening to his songs since I was a child. Fans can easily find his influence on me. In your last album, you wrote three songs. Have you kept them in the new album? My producer encouraged me to write all the songs. He told me that I have the talent, but I didn't write any songs this time because I know my limit. Your fans miss you so much. When will you appear in TV dramas again? I've just finished working on the T, V company, and i'm not planning to star in any T, V drama in the near future. However, I will start in a video game produced by SONY. Fans can control me . in the game. That's wonderful. Good afternoon. Welcome to another edition of talk show. I'm Molly. Today we have a pop singer, Jason, who has been popular in recent years. Hello, Jason. welcome to our show. Hello Molly. Jason, you have made five albums recently. Are you planning to . hold a concert? Of course, holding a live concert is my dream. I'm working on IT now. Who are your favorite singers and why? Jackie phillips. that we've never met in person. He's kind of a teacher to me. I ve been listening to his songs since I was a child. Fans can easily find his influence on me. In your last album, you wrote three songs. Have you kept them in the new album? My producer encouraged me to write all the songs. He told me that I have the talent, but I didn't write any songs this time because I know my limit. Your fans miss you so much. When will you appear in T, V dramas again? I've just finished working on the T, V, company, and i'm not planning to star in any T, V, Donna in the near future. However, I will start in a video game produced by SONY. Fans can . control me in the game. That's wonderful. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Right, listen carefully, everyone. I want to tell you about our school trip as no, we are going to visit the film museum. There are lots of very interesting things there about the cinema and how films are made. We'll have to leave at eight forty five so don't be late. We'll get there by bus. Please meet me in the car park behind our school library and when we return, the bus will leave you at the school entrance tell your parents won't do what's next oh yes, the cost it'll be six pounds seventy each OK remember to get the money from your parents. Now i'm going to give you some work to do at the museum. You'll need to write things down, so take a pencil with you. The museum will give you a small notebook to write on. We'll have lunch in the museum cafe, so you needn't bring any food with you. Well, I think that's everything right. Listen carefully, everyone. I want to tell you about our school trip as you, so we are going to visit the film museum. There are lots of very interesting things there about the cinema and how films are made. We'll have to leave at eight forty five. So don't be late. We'll get there by bus. Please meet me in the car park behind our school library and when we return, the bus will leave you at the school entrance. Tell your parents won't do what's next? Oh yes, the cost it'll be six pounds seventy each OK remember to get the money from your parents. Now i'm going to give you some work to do at the museum. You'll need to write things down, so take a pencil with you. The museum will give you a small notebook to write on. We'll have lunch in the museum cafe, so you needn't bring any food with you. Well, I think that everything. 听力到此结束。