精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市兴城市2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中检测英语试卷

兴城市初中2025-2026学年第一学期同步检测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. Cindy. B. Yes, they are. C. Cindy and Sandy. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What does the boy have to do? A. Walk his dog. B. Set the table. C. Do homework. 7. Who will Leo go to Qinghai with? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His friend. 8. How long did the boy hike yesterday? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 9. Where did Susan buy the fan? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 10. When can Lisa watch a movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15 秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13 小题。 11. What does Linda want Frank to do? A. Clean the kitchen. B. Clean the living room. C. Clean the bathroom. 12. Who is coming this evening? A. Their sister. B. Their aunt. C. Their grandmother. 13. What is hard work for them? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Folding the clothes. C. Cleaning the windows. 听第二段对话，完成第14-16小题。 14. What is everyone doing? A. Taking photos. B. Planting trees. C. Picking up leaves. 15. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 16. How old is the oldest ginkgo tree? A. Over 100 years old. B. Over 200 years old. C. Over 500 years old. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15 秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. When did the class visit the museum? A. This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 18. How tall could an elephant bird be? A. 3 meters. B. 6 meters. C. 8 meters. 19. Which part of the elephant bird is strong? A. Its legs. B. Its ears. C. Its wings. 20. Where did elephant birds live? A In America. B. In Asia. C. In Africa. 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following table and notes show the results of a survey (调查) about how often students from different age groups help with chores at home. Ages 6-10 Ages 11-13 Ages 14-16 Ages 17-18 Every day 25% 32% 28% 20% A few times a week 45% 48% 52% 55% Once a week 20% 15% 12% 18% Never 10% 5% 8% 7% Survey Notes: □Total Respondents (调查对象): 400 students (100 from each age group). □Common Chores: Making the bed, tidying rooms, taking out the rubbish, helping with cooking. □Observation (观察): Older students (Ages 17-18) have less time for daily chores. This is because they have more schoolwork. Most students say they have less time to do chores, take up hobbies or work on other relaxing activities. 1. How often do 15% of the students aged 11-13 do chores? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Every day. D. A few times a week. 2. ________ students aged 14-16 in the survey never help with chores at home. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 28 3. Students aged 17-18 spend less time on chores every day because ________. A. they are busier with their studies B. they have fewer chores to do at home C. they focus on other activities D. they spend more time on their hobbies 4. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A novel. B. A guidebook. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. B Home is more than a building. It’s a collection of feelings and memories (记忆). Last Saturday, I decided to clean the old attic (阁楼). To my surprise, behind an old chair, I found a box filled with my old toys. My old teddy bear was on the top. Its fur matted (缠结的) and one eye was missing. As I picked it up, a warm feeling washed through my heart. I remembered I spent lots of nights talking to it about my feelings and dreams when I was a little girl. It wasn’t just a toy but my first friend. Just then, Mum came up. She found me sitting on the floor, smiling with the bear in my hands. Instead of reminding me to clean, she sat down beside me. She began to share stories from my early years—funny stories I couldn’t remember. We laughed together excitedly about the silly things I used to say and do. Surrounded by(被……环绕着) those old memories in the quiet attic, I felt a deep sense of love. This special moment is meaningful to me. It reminded me that home is where your life’s story begins and where love always stays. I didn’t just find an old toy that day. I realized the true meaning of home. 5. How did the writer feel when he found the teddy bear? A. Warm. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 6. The writer and his mother __________in the attic. A. cleaned the floor B. looked for the toy C. shared past stories D. did some reading 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refer to (指代)? A. The quiet attic. B. The teddy bear. C. The life story. D. The special moment. 8. What’s the best title of the text? A. A lost toy bear B. True meaning of home C. A relaxing Saturday D. Warm memories of Mum C Do you know Ostriches (鸵鸟)? Let’s have a look at some interesting things about them. Ostriches are the largest and heaviest birds on earth. They can grow to be as tall as 9 feet (2.75 meters) and can weigh as much as 250 pounds(113 kg). Although they have wings, they cannot fly. Its wings are too small to lift its large body. Instead, ostriches have long, powerful legs that help them to run very fast when danger comes. Ostriches use their wings to help them balance when they run, especially when they suddenly change direction (方向). Ostriches are from Africa, and they live in desert (沙漠) areas and dry, open grasslands. We can also see Ostriches in zoos all over the world. Humans domesticate ostriches, so now ostriches live on farms in many countries, including the United States, China, India, Japan and Brazil. People feed them for their meat, skin (皮肤), and feathers. People used to think that ostriches buried (埋) their heads in the sand when in danger but this is not true. When an ostrich senses danger, it tries to hold its head close to the ground. The color of its feathers blends (混合) into the color of the sand. From a distance (距离), it seems that it buries its head in the sand, because people can only see its body. 9. What is the main (主要的) use of ostriches’ wings? A. To keep warm in cold deserts. B. To keep balance while running. C. To help them stay safe in the sand. D. To fly short distances when in danger. 10. What does the underlined word “domesticate” probably mean? A. Kept. B. Visited. C. Sold. D. Protected. 11. What can we know about ostriches from the text? A. They are about 9 meters tall. B. They have short but strong legs. C. They live in desert areas and grasslands in Australia. D. They hold heads close to the ground when in danger. 12. What’s the structure (结构) of the text?（①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. D Do you know the person in the picture? Do you know his famous poems (诗) Li Sao and Nine Songs? Yes, he was Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) in ancient China. He was born about over 2,000 years ago in the state of Chu, during the Warring States period (战国时期). Qu Yuan was very loyal (忠诚的) to his country. He always tried to give good advice to the king to make the state stronger. However, some bad people around the king were afraid of his ability. They said many bad words about Qu Yuan to the king. The king believed them and sent him into exile (流放). During his exile Qu Yuan was very sad. But he never stopped caring about his country and people. He wrote many beautiful poems to show his love for his country. Sadly, when he heard that his country was in great danger, he was so heart-broken that he jumped into the Miluo River. People in Chu were very sad when they heard the news. They threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish, hoping the fish would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. This is how the Dragon Boat Festival started. Today, people still eat rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races to remember him. 13. The writer starts the text by________. A. asking questions B. listing reasons C. comparing facts D. showing examples 14. Why did the king send Qu Yuan into exile? A. Because Qu Yuan gave wrong advice to the king. B. Because Qu Yuan wanted to leave the state of Chu. C. Because the king was afraid of Qu Yuan’s ability. D. Because the king believed the bad words about Qu Yuan. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A. Qu Yuan enjoyed the life in exile. B. People respected Qu Yuan deeply. C. Qu Yuan cared about his own life. D. People visited the Miluo River every year. 16. What is the main purpose (目的) of this text? A. To show the beauty of Qu Yuan’s poems. B. To tell us about the life story of Qu Yuan. C. To teach us the ways to make rice dumplings. D. To share the culture of the Dragon Boat Festival. 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. ____17____ Here are some tips (建议). Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer (亲密) together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends. ____18____ Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! ____19____ Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. ____20____ If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! A. Listen to your friend. B. Stand up for him or her. C. Do you want to know what you can do? D. But you don’t need to buy high-priced gifts. E. Then friends will know each other much better. 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily couldn’t wait for her summer vacation. As soon as school ended, Lily and her family put their bags in the car and drove to the ____21____. She could smell the salty air on the way to their hotel. She was very excited when they arrived. The first few days of her vacation were full of ____22____. Lily enjoyed relaxing on the beach, building sandcastles (沙堡), and swimming in the sea. She loved feeling the warm sunshine on her face and the cool water against her skin. One day, when hanging out in a nearby town, Lily ____23____ a small bookstore. She liked reading very much, so she spent hours there, choosing some interesting ____24____ to take back home. As the days went by, Lily noticed something ____25____ happening. The water was getting warmer and warmer, and the waves (海浪) were getting bigger and bigger. She heard some people ____26____ about a storm that was coming from the sea. A few days later, the storm came. The wind blew ____27____ and the rain poured down. Lily and her family stayed safely inside their hotel, watching the heavy storm outside. Lily couldn’t help having a sense of awe (敬畏). She never saw anything like this before, and it was ____28____ for her to see such a powerful storm. For hours, she watched the big waves, feeling her heart beating faster. The storm stopped. Lily became relaxed. But at the same time, she also felt a little ____29____. As her summer vacation was coming to an end, she had to ____30____ her things and say goodbye to the sea. It was a special summer for her, and she would never forget it. 21. A. forest B. farm C. beach D. mountain 22. A. fun B. hope C. danger D. trouble 23. A. built B. found C. painted D. cleaned 24. A. fans B. stones C. plates D. books 25. A. interesting B. strange C. pleasant D. common 26. A. learning B. thinking C. dreaming D. talking 27. A. strongly B. quietly C. softly D. directly 28. A. boring B. amazing C. relaxing D. funny 29. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. surprised 30. A. pick up B. give up C. pack up D. look up 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Once upon a time, there were two talented (有才能的) boys, Bill and Bob. They showed great talents from an early age, and they always performed ____31____ (well) than others around them. As they grew up, the two boys ____32____ (choose) different ways of life. Bill found a good job by making use of all his talents. He took part in many ____33____ (activity) and visited many famous people. Because of this, everyone in his town thought that he was ____34____ important person. But Bob was different ____35____ him. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任) and was busy ____36____ (find) ways to help others. He believed he should share his talents. Then one day, something bad happened, and both of them faced many problems. Bill didn’t know what to do and just stood there. ____37____, Bob took action at once. He tried his best ____38____ (solve) all kinds of problems. He ____39____ (quick) came up with some good solutions (解决办法) to the problems, and he also made sure that the bad things didn’t affect the people in his town. From then on, he became more famous than Bill. Finally, Bill realized that his talents were not only for ____40____ (he). He learned from Bob that we should always use our talents to help other people. 八、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 实际上，小小的蚂蚁非常有力气。 ________________, small ants are very strong. 42. 他快乐和家人有关。 His happiness ________________ his family. 43. 尽管朱莉犯了一个错误，但她从中学到了很多。 Although Julie ________________, she learned a lot from it. 44. 每年，成千上万的游客到兴城旅游。 Every year, ________________ tourists travel to Xingcheng. 45. 你去哪度假了？ _________________________________________________________? 46. 我可以晚饭后看电影吗？ _________________________________________________? 47. 竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题 Saturday is Emily’s favourite day of the week. On that day, after doing her chores, she can do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and sunny. Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door quietly. Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, but she doesn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama went into the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember what responsibility (责任) means to you?” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do, so I can grow up to depend on myself.” Mama smiled and went away. Emily began to do her chores. She made her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried them to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror. Emily ran to her mum and shouted, “Mama, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl!” her mum said. Though Emily disliked chores, she was glad that she could help Mama. 48. Why does Emily like Saturday? ________________________________________ 49. What does responsibility mean to Emily? ________________________________________ 50. What chores did Emily do on Saturday? (List two chores) ________________________________________ 51. What chores do you usually do at home? And what do you think about doing chores? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 十、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 假设你是李辉，你校英语社团正在举行以“My best friend”为主题的演讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，为比赛做准备。 要点提示： (1) 介绍你的好朋友(名字、外貌等)； (2) 对比你和该朋友的异同； (3) 列举喜欢该朋友的原因。 写作要求： (1) 词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 演讲稿应包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 如果你最好的朋友是男生请用名字Tom，女生请用名字Lily。文中不得出现任何真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 My best friend Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 兴城市初中2025-2026学年第一学期同步检测 八年级英语试卷 （本试卷共72小题 试卷满分120分 考试时间110分钟） 考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效 听力部分（共20分） 一、句子理解（每小题1分，共5分） 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. Yes, please. B. Thank you. C. You’re welcome. 5. A. Cindy. B. Yes, they are. C. Cindy and Sandy. 二、短对话理解（每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What does the boy have to do? A. Walk his dog. B. Set the table. C. Do homework. 7. Who will Leo go to Qinghai with? A. His sister. B. His father. C. His friend. 8. How long did the boy hike yesterday? A. For 2 hours. B. For 3 hours. C. For 4 hours. 9. Where did Susan buy the fan? A. In Hangzhou. B. In Shanghai. C. In Beijing. 10. When can Lisa watch a movie? A. On Friday. B. On Saturday. C. On Sunday. 三、长对话理解（每小题1分，共6分） 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15 秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13 小题。 11. What does Linda want Frank to do? A. Clean the kitchen. B. Clean the living room. C. Clean the bathroom. 12. Who is coming this evening? A. Their sister. B. Their aunt. C. Their grandmother. 13. What is hard work for them? A. Sweeping the floor. B. Folding the clothes. C. Cleaning the windows. 听第二段对话，完成第14-16小题。 14. What is everyone doing? A. Taking photos. B. Planting trees. C. Picking up leaves. 15. Which season is it now? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. 16. How old is the oldest ginkgo tree? A. Over 100 years old. B. Over 200 years old. C. Over 500 years old. 四、短文理解（每小题1分，共4分） 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有四道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15 秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. When did the class visit the museum? A. This morning. B. Yesterday morning. C. Yesterday afternoon. 18. How tall could an elephant bird be? A. 3 meters. B. 6 meters. C. 8 meters. 19. Which part of the elephant bird is strong? A. Its legs. B. Its ears. C. Its wings. 20. Where did elephant birds live? A. In America. B. In Asia. C. In Africa. 笔试部分（共100分） 第一部分 选择题（共50分） 五、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分） 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A The following table and notes show the results of a survey (调查) about how often students from different age groups help with chores at home. Ages 6-10 Ages 11-13 Ages 14-16 Ages 17-18 Every day 25% 32% 28% 20% A few times a week 45% 48% 52% 55% Once a week 20% 15% 12% 18% Never 10% 5% 8% 7% Survey Notes: □Total Respondents (调查对象): 400 students (100 from each age group). □Common Chores: Making the bed, tidying rooms, taking out the rubbish, helping with cooking. □Observation (观察): Older students (Ages 17-18) have less time for daily chores. This is because they have more schoolwork. Most students say they have less time to do chores, take up hobbies or work on other relaxing activities. 1. How often do 15% of the students aged 11-13 do chores? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Every day. D. A few times a week. 2. ________ students aged 14-16 in the survey never help with chores at home. A. 8 B. 10 C. 12 D. 28 3. Students aged 17-18 spend less time on chores every day because ________. A. they are busier with their studies B. they have fewer chores to do at home C. they focus on other activities D. they spend more time on their hobbies 4. Where does the text most probably come from? A. A novel. B. A guidebook. C. A storybook. D. A newspaper. 【答案】1. B 2. A 3. A 4. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一份关于不同年龄段学生做家务频率的调查结果，包含数据表格和观察结论。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ages 11-13”这一列的“15%”可知，11-13岁学生中15%的人每周做一次家务。故选B。 【2题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Total Respondents (调查对象): 400 students (100 from each age group).”及表格可知，表格中“Ages 14-16”这一组“Never”（从不做家务）的比例是 8%，每组年龄段的调查对象为100人，100×8%=8 ，因此14-16岁学生中从不做家务的有8人。故选A。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Observation (观察): Older students (Ages 17-18) have less time for daily chores. This is because they have more schoolwork.”可知，高年级学生做家务时间少是因为学业更繁重，要忙于学习。故选A。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一份关于不同年龄段学生做家务频率的调查结果，包含数据表格和观察结论，属于客观的社会调研类内容，这类内容最可能刊登在报纸上。故选D。 B Home is more than a building. It’s a collection of feelings and memories (记忆). Last Saturday, I decided to clean the old attic (阁楼). To my surprise, behind an old chair, I found a box filled with my old toys. My old teddy bear was on the top. Its fur matted (缠结的) and one eye was missing. As I picked it up, a warm feeling washed through my heart. I remembered I spent lots of nights talking to it about my feelings and dreams when I was a little girl. It wasn’t just a toy but my first friend. Just then Mum came up. She found me sitting on the floor, smiling with the bear in my hands. Instead of reminding me to clean, she sat down beside me. She began to share stories from my early years—funny stories I couldn’t remember. We laughed together excitedly about the silly things I used to say and do. Surrounded by(被……环绕着) those old memories in the quiet attic, I felt a deep sense of love. This special moment is meaningful to me. It reminded me that home is where your life’s story begins and where love always stays. I didn’t just find an old toy that day. I realized the true meaning of home. 5. How did the writer feel when he found the teddy bear? A. Warm. B. Happy. C. Excited. D. Surprised. 6. The writer and his mother __________in the attic. A. cleaned the floor B. looked for the toy C. shared past stories D. did some reading 7. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph (段落) 4 refer to (指代)? A. The quiet attic. B. The teddy bear. C. The life story. D. The special moment. 8. What’s the best title of the text? A. A lost toy bear B. True meaning of home C. A relaxing Saturday D. Warm memories of Mum 【答案】5. A 6. C 7. D 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在阁楼发现旧玩具熊，引发回忆并感悟家的真正意义。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“As I picked it up, a warm feeling washed through my heart.”可知，作者发现泰迪熊时心里涌起温暖的感觉。故选A。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“She began to share stories from my early years—funny stories I couldn’t remember. We laughed together excitedly about the silly things I used to say and do.”可知，作者和妈妈在阁楼分享过去的故事。故选C。 【7题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“This special moment is meaningful to me.”可知，这个特别的时刻对我来说意义非凡。所以“It”指代前文This special moment。故选D。 【8题详解】 最佳标题题。本文通过旧玩具熊引出对家的感悟，结尾“I realized the true meaning of home.”点明主题。选项B“家的真正意义”精准概括全文。故选B。 C Do you know Ostriches (鸵鸟)? Let’s have a look at some interesting things about them. Ostriches are the largest and heaviest birds on earth. They can grow to be as tall as 9 feet (2.75 meters) and can weigh as much as 250 pounds(113 kg). Although they have wings, they cannot fly. Its wings are too small to lift its large body. Instead, ostriches have long, powerful legs that help them to run very fast when danger comes. Ostriches use their wings to help them balance when they run, especially when they suddenly change direction (方向). Ostriches are from Africa, and they live in desert (沙漠) areas and dry, open grasslands. We can also see Ostriches in zoos all over the world. Humans domesticate ostriches, so now ostriches live on farms in many countries, including the United States, China, India, Japan and Brazil. People feed them for their meat, skin (皮肤), and feathers. People used to think that ostriches buried (埋) their heads in the sand when in danger, but this is not true. When an ostrich senses danger, it tries to hold its head close to the ground. The color of its feathers blends (混合) into the color of the sand. From a distance (距离), it seems that it buries its head in the sand, because people can only see its body. 9. What is the main (主要的) use of ostriches’ wings? A. To keep warm in cold deserts. B. To keep balance while running. C. To help them stay safe in the sand. D. To fly short distances when in danger. 10. What does the underlined word “domesticate” probably mean? A. Kept. B. Visited. C. Sold. D. Protected. 11. What can we know about ostriches from the text? A. They are about 9 meters tall. B. They have short but strong legs. C. They live in desert areas and grasslands in Australia. D. They hold heads close to the ground when in danger. 12. What’s the structure (结构) of the text?（①= Paragraph 1,②= Paragraph 2,…） A. B. C. D. 【答案】9. B 10. A 11. D 12. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕鸵鸟展开，介绍了鸵鸟的身体特征、翅膀的作用、栖息地、人类对鸵鸟的驯养，以及关于鸵鸟 “把头埋进沙子” 的误解等信息。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Ostriches use their wings to help them balance when they run”可知，鸵鸟翅膀的主要作用是跑步时保持平衡。故选B。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“so now ostriches live on farms in many countries”，可知“domesticate”意为“饲养（Kept）”。B选项“拜访”、C选项“售卖”、D选项“保护”均不符合。故选A。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When an ostrich senses danger, it tries to hold its head close to the ground”可知，鸵鸟遇到危险时会把头贴近地面。根据“They can grow to be as tall as 9 feet (2.75 meters)”可知，A选项“高约 9 米”错误；根据“ostriches have long, powerful legs...”可知，B选项“腿短但强壮”错误；根据“Ostriches are from Africa, and they live in desert (沙漠) areas and dry, open grasslands.”可知，C选项“生活在澳大利亚的沙漠和草原”错误。故选D。 【12题详解】 篇章结构题。第①段总起，引出“介绍鸵鸟的有趣信息”；第②-④段分别从身体特征、栖息地与驯养、危险时的行为三个方面分述。因此结构是“总—分”（①统领②③④），对应选项C。故选C。 D Do you know the person in the picture? Do you know his famous poems (诗) Li Sao and Nine Songs? Yes, he was Qu Yuan, a great poet (诗人) in ancient China. He was born about over 2,000 years ago in the state of Chu, during the Warring States period (战国时期). Qu Yuan was very loyal (忠诚的) to his country. He always tried to give good advice to the king to make the state stronger. However, some bad people around the king were afraid of his ability. They said many bad words about Qu Yuan to the king. The king believed them and sent him into exile (流放). During his exile, Qu Yuan was very sad. But he never stopped caring about his country and people. He wrote many beautiful poems to show his love for his country. Sadly, when he heard that his country was in great danger, he was so heart-broken that he jumped into the Miluo River. People in Chu were very sad when they heard the news. They threw rice dumplings into the river to feed the fish, hoping the fish would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. This is how the Dragon Boat Festival started. Today, people still eat rice dumplings and hold dragon boat races to remember him. 13. The writer starts the text by________. A. asking questions B. listing reasons C. comparing facts D. showing examples 14. Why did the king send Qu Yuan into exile? A. Because Qu Yuan gave wrong advice to the king. B. Because Qu Yuan wanted to leave the state of Chu. C. Because the king was afraid of Qu Yuan’s ability. D. Because the king believed the bad words about Qu Yuan. 15. What can we infer (推断) from the last two paragraphs? A. Qu Yuan enjoyed the life in exile. B. People respected Qu Yuan deeply. C. Qu Yuan cared about his own life. D. People visited the Miluo River every year. 16. What is the main purpose (目的) of this text? A. To show the beauty of Qu Yuan’s poems. B. To tell us about the life story of Qu Yuan. C. To teach us the ways to make rice dumplings. D. To share the culture of the Dragon Boat Festival. 【答案】13. A 14. D 15. B 16. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了屈原的生平事迹及所引发的历史故事。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Do you know the person in the picture? Do you know his famous poems (诗) Li Sao and Nine Songs?”可知，作者是以提问的方式开篇的。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“However, some bad people around the king were afraid of his ability. They said many bad words about Qu Yuan to the king. The king believed them and sent him into exile (流放).”可知，楚王流放屈原的直接原因是听信了小人对屈原的谗言。故选D。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后两段的内容可知，屈原投江后，楚国人往江里扔粽子希望鱼不要吃他的身体，后世还通过吃粽子、赛龙舟纪念他，能推断出人们对屈原怀有深深的敬意。故选B。 【16题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，全文按照“介绍屈原身份→他对国家的忠诚→被小人陷害流放→投江殉国→后人纪念他”的顺序展开，核心是讲述屈原的生平事迹。故选B。 第二节 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself. ____17____ Here are some tips (建议). Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer (亲密) together. Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends. ____18____ Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special! ____19____ Making things by yourself shows your care, because you put time and ideas into your gifts. ____20____ If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do something about it! You can try to find a smart way to solve the problem and make others look at your friend differently. Sometimes, it’s necessary for you to make him or her feel better. It may not be easy, but it’s what a good friend should do! A. Listen to your friend. B. Stand up for him or her. C. Do you want to know what you can do? D. But you don’t need to buy high-priced gifts. E. Then friends will know each other much better. 【答案】17. C 18. E 19. D 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕如何成为真正的朋友给出建议，包括与朋友哭笑、送合适礼物、为朋友挺身而出等方面。 【17题详解】 根据“If you want to have true friends, you should be a true friend yourself.”和“Here are some tips (建议).”可知，要有真朋友，自己需先成为真朋友，后文说以下是建议。选项C“你想知道你能做什么吗？”承上启下，自然引出具体建议，符合语境。故选C。 【18题详解】 根据“Don’t be afraid to be yourself when you stay with your friends. Show your true feelings with your friends.”可知，前文强调与朋友相处要真实，分享感受，此处应接着说明这样做的作用。选项E“这样朋友们就会更加了解彼此。”符合语境。故选E。 【19题详解】 根据“Be a nice gift giver. Gift-giving isn’t just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of making your friends feel special!”可知，本文段是与送礼物相关。选项D“但是你不需要买昂贵的礼物。”符合语境。故选D。 【20题详解】 根据“If someone laughs at your friend, don’t just stand there quietly. Do something about it!…”可知，后文具体描述当朋友被嘲笑时，应主动帮助解决问题，维护朋友。选项B“为他或她挺身而出。”符合语境。故选B。 六、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Lily couldn’t wait for her summer vacation. As soon as school ended, Lily and her family put their bags in the car and drove to the ____21____. She could smell the salty air on the way to their hotel. She was very excited when they arrived. The first few days of her vacation were full of ____22____. Lily enjoyed relaxing on the beach, building sandcastles (沙堡), and swimming in the sea. She loved feeling the warm sunshine on her face and the cool water against her skin. One day, when hanging out in a nearby town, Lily ____23____ a small bookstore. She liked reading very much, so she spent hours there, choosing some interesting ____24____ to take back home. As the days went by, Lily noticed something ____25____ happening. The water was getting warmer and warmer, and the waves (海浪) were getting bigger and bigger. She heard some people ____26____ about a storm that was coming from the sea. A few days later, the storm came. The wind blew ____27____ and the rain poured down. Lily and her family stayed safely inside their hotel, watching the heavy storm outside. Lily couldn’t help having a sense of awe (敬畏). She never saw anything like this before, and it was ____28____ for her to see such a powerful storm. For hours, she watched the big waves, feeling her heart beating faster. The storm stopped. Lily became relaxed. But at the same time, she also felt a little ____29____. As her summer vacation was coming to an end, she had to ____30____ her things and say goodbye to the sea. It was a special summer for her, and she would never forget it. 21. A. forest B. farm C. beach D. mountain 22. A. fun B. hope C. danger D. trouble 23. A. built B. found C. painted D. cleaned 24. A. fans B. stones C. plates D. books 25. A. interesting B. strange C. pleasant D. common 26. A. learning B. thinking C. dreaming D. talking 27. A. strongly B. quietly C. softly D. directly 28. A. boring B. amazing C. relaxing D. funny 29. A. sad B. lucky C. excited D. surprised 30. A. pick up B. give up C. pack up D. look up 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. B 24. D 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. A 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于Lily的暑假经历。 【21题详解】 句意：一放暑假，Lily就和家人把行李放进车里，开车去了海滩。 forest森林；farm农场；beach海滩；mountain山。根据后文“Lily enjoyed relaxing on the beach, building sandcastles (沙堡),”可知，Lily和家人去的海滩。故选C。 22题详解】 句意：她假期的前几天充满了乐趣。 fun乐趣；hope希望；danger危险；trouble麻烦。根据后文“She loved feeling the warm sunshine on her face and the cool water against her skin.”可知，Lily喜欢在沙滩上放松、建沙堡和在海上游泳，因此充满乐趣。故选A。 【23题详解】 句意：有一天，Lily在附近小镇闲逛时，发现了一家小书店。 built建造；found发现；painted绘画；cleaned打扫。根据“One day, when hanging out in a nearby town, Lily…a small bookstore.”可知，闲逛时发现一家书店。故选B。 【24题详解】 句意：她非常喜欢读书，所以在那里待了好几个小时，挑选了一些有趣的书带回家。 fans粉丝；stones石头；plates盘子；books书。根据前文“a small bookstore”可知，在书店带了书回家。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：日子一天天过去，Lily注意到一些奇怪的事情正在发生。 interesting有趣的；strange奇怪的；pleasant令人愉快的；common普通的。根据后文“The water was getting warmer and warmer, and the waves (海浪) were getting bigger and bigger.”可知，Lily注意到一些事情发生：水变暖、浪变大，这些都很不寻常。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：她听到一些人在谈论一场即将从海上袭来的风暴。 learning学习；thinking思考；dreaming做梦；talking谈论。根据“about a storm that was coming from the sea.”可知，此处是听到别人谈论即将来临风暴。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：几天之后，风暴来了。狂风猛烈地刮着，大雨倾盆而下。 strongly猛烈地；quietly安静地；softly轻柔地；directly直接地。根据“The wind blew…and the rain poured down.”可知，风暴来时，描述风大，所以应该是强烈地。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：她以前从未见过这样的景象，看到如此强劲的风暴，对她来说是一件令人惊叹的事。 boring无聊的；amazing令人惊叹的；relaxing令人放松的；funny有趣的。根据“Lily couldn’t help having a sense of awe (敬畏). She never saw anything like this before,”可知，看到如此强大的风暴对她来说很令人惊叹。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：但与此同时，她也感到有些难过。 sad难过；lucky幸运的；excited兴奋的；surprised惊讶的。根据“As her summer vacation was coming to an end,”及“The storm stopped. Lily became relaxed.”可知，后文提到假期结束，要和大海告别，因此她感到难过。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：随着暑假即将结束，她不得不收拾行李，和大海告别。 pick up捡起；give up放弃；pack up收拾行李；look up查阅。根据“her things and say goodbye to the sea.”可知，假期结束整理物品回家。故选C。 第二部分 非选择题（共50分） 七、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分） 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 Once upon a time, there were two talented (有才能的) boys, Bill and Bob. They showed great talents from an early age, and they always performed ____31____ (well) than others around them. As they grew up, the two boys ____32____ (choose) different ways of life. Bill found a good job by making use of all his talents. He took part in many ____33____ (activity) and visited many famous people. Because of this, everyone in his town thought that he was ____34____ important person. But Bob was different ____35____ him. He always took a heavy responsibility (责任) and was busy ____36____ (find) ways to help others. He believed he should share his talents. Then one day, something bad happened, and both of them faced many problems. Bill didn’t know what to do and just stood there. ____37____, Bob took action at once. He tried his best ____38____ (solve) all kinds of problems. He ____39____ (quick) came up with some good solutions (解决办法) to the problems, and he also made sure that the bad things didn’t affect the people in his town. From then on, he became more famous than Bill. Finally, Bill realized that his talents were not only for ____40____ (he). He learned from Bob that we should always use our talents to help other people. 【答案】31. better 32. chose 33. activities 34. an 35. from 36. finding 37. However 38. to solve 39. quickly 40. himself 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了两个有才能的男孩Bill和Bob选择不同人生道路后，在困境中展现出不同的处事方式，最终Bob因用才能帮助他人而更受认可的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：他们总是比周围的人表现得更好。空后的than提示用比较级，well的比较级是better。故填better。 【32题详解】 句意：随着长大，两个男孩选择了不同的人生道路。整篇文章采用一般过去时，而choose的过去式是chose。故填chose。 【33题详解】 句意：他参加了很多活动，拜访了很多名人。空前的many后接可数名词复数，activity的复数是activities。故填activities。 【34题详解】 句意：镇上的每个人都认为他是一个重要的人物。空后的important是以元音音素开头，表“一个”用an。故填an。 【35题详解】 句意：但Bob和他不同。be different from“与……不同”，固定搭配。故填from。 【36题详解】 句意：他忙于寻找帮助他人的方法。be busy doing sth.“忙于做某事”，固定搭配。故填finding。 【37题详解】 句意：Bill不知所措，而Bob立刻采取了行动。前后句表转折，且空后有逗号,位于句子开头，首字母大写。故填However。 【38题详解】 句意：他尽最大努力解决各种问题。try one’s best to do sth.“尽最大努力做某事”，固定搭配。故填to solve。 【39题详解】 句意：他很快想出了一些解决问题的好办法。修饰空后的动词短语“came up with”，要用副词，quick的副词是quickly。故填quickly。 【40题详解】 句意：Bill意识到他的才能不只是为了他自己。根据句意可知“为了他自己”，要用反身代词himself。故填himself。 八、翻译句子（共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分；65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分；满分10分） 41. 实际上，小小的蚂蚁非常有力气。 ________________, small ants are very strong. 【答案】In fact 【解析】 【详解】对比题干可知，in fact表示“实际上”，介词短语，句首字母大写。故填In fact。 42. 他的快乐和家人有关。 His happiness ________________ his family. 【答案】is related to 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“和……有关”，其英文表达为“be related to”。主语“His happiness”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is。故填is related to。 43. 尽管朱莉犯了一个错误，但她从中学到了很多。 Although Julie ________________, she learned a lot from it. 【答案】made a mistake 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺make a mistake“犯了一个错误”，且后文的“learned”为过去式，根据时态一致原则,将make变为过去式。故填made a mistake。 44. 每年，成千上万的游客到兴城旅游。 Every year, ________________ tourists travel to Xingcheng. 【答案】thousands of 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺thousands of“成千上万”。故填thousands of。 45. 你去哪度假了？ _________________________________________________________? 【答案】Where did you go on vacation 【解析】 【详解】根据中文提示可知，本句是where引导的特殊疑问句，表示“哪里”，后跟一般疑问句；you“你”，作主语；go on vacation“去度假”。根据语境可知，时态是一般过去时，疑问句需借助助动词did。故填Where did you go on vacation。 46. 我可以晚饭后看电影吗？ _________________________________________________? 【答案】Could I watch a movie after dinner 【解析】 【详解】此处为请求许可的疑问句，用情态动词could开头；主语为I；看电影：watch a movie；晚饭后：after dinner。故填Could I watch a movie after dinner。 47. 竹子是世界上最有用的植物之一。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句时态为一般现在时；bamboo“竹子”，不可数名词；be动词用is“是”；one of the most useful plants“最有用的植物之一”。故填Bamboo is one of the most useful plants in the world. 九、阅读与表达（共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分；满分10分） 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Saturday is Emily’s favourite day of the week. On that day, after doing her chores, she can do what she wants to do. But today, it was warm and sunny. Emily wanted to go out right now, so she walked to the door quietly. Suddenly, little Joe shouted, “Mama, Emily is going outside, but she doesn’t do her chores.” Emily stopped and got back. Mama went into the room. She said, “I know you love the sunshine, Emily, but do you remember what responsibility (责任) means to you?” Emily answered, “Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do, so I can grow up to depend on myself.” Mama smiled and went away. Emily began to do her chores. She made her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf. She picked up the clothes on the floor and carried them to the bathroom. There she washed the clothes and cleaned the mirror. Emily ran to her mum and shouted, “Mama, I’m done with my chores. I’m going to play outside now.” “Good girl!” her mum said. Though Emily disliked chores, she was glad that she could help Mama. 48. Why does Emily like Saturday? ________________________________________ 49. What does responsibility mean to Emily? ________________________________________ 50. What chores did Emily do on Saturday? (List two chores) ________________________________________ 51. What chores do you usually do at home? And what do you think about doing chores? Write 30 words or more. ________________________________________ 【答案】48. Because after doing her chores, she can do what she wants. 49. It means doing what she should do, so she can grow up to depend on herself. 50. She made her bed and put the toys in the box. 51. I usually help my parents sweep the floor and wash dishes after dinner. I think doing chores can not only lighten their burden but also make me learn to take responsibility for the family. 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了埃米莉在妈妈的提醒下做完了家务后愉快地出去玩的故事。 【48题详解】 根据“Saturday is Emily’s favourite day of the week. On that day, after doing her chores, she can do what she wants to do.”可知，在周六那天做完家务后她可以做想做的事。故填Because after doing her chores, she can do what she wants. 【49题详解】 根据“Yes, Mama. Responsibility means doing what I should do, so I can grow up to depend on myself.”可知，责任是做应做的事，长大后能自立。故填It means doing what she should do, so she can grow up to depend on herself. 【50题详解】 根据“Emily began to do her chores. She made her bed, put the toys in the box and placed her books on the bookshelf.”可知，家务有整理床铺、收纳玩具、摆放书籍、收拾衣服、洗衣服、擦镜子，任选两项作答即可。故填She made her bed and put the toys in the box. 【51题详解】 开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I usually help my parents sweep the floor and wash dishes after dinner. I think doing chores can not only lighten their burden but also make me learn to take responsibility for the family. 十、书面表达（满分20分） 52. 假设你是李辉，你校英语社团正在举行以“My best friend”为主题的演讲比赛，你有意参加。请根据以下要点提示，用英语写一篇演讲稿，为比赛做准备。 要点提示： (1) 介绍你的好朋友(名字、外貌等)； (2) 对比你和该朋友的异同； (3) 列举喜欢该朋友的原因。 写作要求： (1) 词数80-100，开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2) 演讲稿应包括所有要点提示，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 如果你最好的朋友是男生请用名字Tom，女生请用名字Lily。文中不得出现任何真实的姓名、校名及其他相关信息。 My best friend Good morning, everyone! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you! 【答案】 例文 My best friend Good morning, everyone! First, my best friend is Lily. She has big eyes and long black hair. We both love reading and often share interesting books. But we have different hobbies—I enjoy playing basketball in my free time, while Lily prefers drawing. Second, what makes her special is that she always helps me with my studies patiently. When I feel sad, she tells funny jokes to make me laugh. Last but not least, I’m really lucky to have such a kind and funny friend like her, and I hope our friendship will last forever. Thank you! 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“要点提示”中好朋友的介绍要点，适当增加细节，使文章重点突出。 [写作步骤] 第一步：开头已给出，为下文介绍好朋友作铺垫； 第二步：具体介绍好朋友Lily，包括基本信息、外貌性格、兴趣爱好、帮助学习和安慰情绪等内容； 第三步：总结全文，非常幸运有这样的好朋友，希望友谊长存。 [亮点词汇] ①big eyes大眼睛 ②love reading喜爱阅读 ③share interesting books分享有趣的书 ④prefers drawing更喜欢画画 ⑤tells funny jokes讲有趣的笑话 [高分句型] ①What makes her special is that she always helps me with my studies patiently. (what引导主语从句，that引导表语从句) ②When I feel sad, she tells funny jokes to make me laugh. (when引导时间状语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $