精品解析：辽宁省葫芦岛市绥中县2025-2026学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试题

2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次质量监测八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间110分钟 试卷满分120分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(共20分) 一、句子理解(每小题1分，共5分) 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. It runs fast. B. The cheetah. C. 70 km per hour. 5. A. Yes, good idea. B. No, I can’t. C. They look beautiful. 二、短对话理解(共5分，每小题1分) 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What did Lucy buy for Tom? A. A book. B. A T-shirt. C. A watch. 7 What colour is John going to paint the wall? A. Light yellow. B. Light green. C. Blue. 8. Who is Jane Smith? A. Their English teacher. B. Their classmate. C. Their music teacher. 9. What is Jack’s poster about? A. His favourite animal. B. The most amazing flowers. C. Animal protection. 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 三、长对话理解(共6分，每小题1分) 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. How long can a giraffe grow to? A. 5 metres. B. 6 metres. C. 8 metres. 12. Where do giraffes live? A. In Thailand. B. In Antarctica. C. In Africa. 13. Where do they want to go this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the shop. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题 14. What food did Jack like? A. Mapo tofu. B. Beef noodles. C. Roast duck. 15. Who did Jack buy the book for? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His brother 16. How was the weather? A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Cold. 四、短文理解(共4分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有五道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. When is Family Fun Day? A. The first Sunday of every month. B. The last Sunday of every month. C. The first Saturday of every month. 18. Where do they walk in the morning? A. Along the river. B. Along the country road. C. Along the beach. 19. What do the children do after lunch? A They play computer games. B. They share interesting things. C. They watch TV. 20. What do they eat for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Pizza. C. Dumplings. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(共100分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to have a nice trip for a vacation? Maybe Sichuan Province is a good place to travel to. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station, and he or she will take you to the hotel. You can visit Jinli Ancient Street in your spare time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Jiuzhaigou (around 8 hours). On the way, you’ll pass through beautiful mountain scenery. After arriving in Jiuzhaigou, you can appreciate (欣赏) the colorful lakes and waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area. Day 3 Take a bus to Huanglong (about 2 hours). You can see the unique (独特的) travertine (石灰华) landscapes there. After that, return to Jiuzhaigou and enjoy the local Tibetan-Qiang culture performance in the evening. Day 4 Fly to Chengdu in the morning, which is the capital of Sichuan. Then visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to see cute pandas. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Chengdu by air. Contact information Tel: 028-6543210 Working time: 8:30—17:30 from Monday to Friday Company: Happy Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 188 Renmin Road, Chengdu 1. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Chengdu? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your teachers. 2. When can you appreciate the colorful lakes and waterfalls? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. D. On the fourth day. 3. If you want to know more about the trip, when can you call the agency? A. At 18:00 on Sunday. B. At 9:00 on Monday. C. At 18:30 on Friday. D. At 8:00 on Saturday. 4. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A story. B. An ad. C. A news report. D. A science report. B My name is Lily, and I live with my parents, my older brother Tom, and my younger sister Emma in a cozy (舒适的) house near the park. Every day is full of laughter, even if we sometimes argue (争吵) or disagree. In the morning, Mom wakes us up with the smell of sweet pancakes. She works as a nurse, but she always finds time to make breakfast and help us pack our school bags. Dad, who is a teacher, drives us to school and listens to our stories about friends and homework. Tom is 15 years old and loves playing soccer. He practices every afternoon at the local field. Sometimes he teaches Emma and me how to kick the ball, though I’m not very good at it! Emma is 8 years old and full of energy. She enjoys drawing pictures of our family and sticking (粘贴) them on the fridge. After dinner, we often sit together in the living room. Mom reads stories to Emma, while Dad and Tom watch sports on TV. I usually do my homework, but sometimes I join them to cheer for our favorite team Even though we are busy, we always make time for family dinners on Sundays. We share what happened during the week and plan fun activities, like hiking or visiting grandparents. My family isn’t perfect—we have disagreements, just like anyone else—but we love and support (支持) each other no matter what. 5. How many people are there in Lily’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. What does Emma like to do? A. Emma likes to play soccer. B. Emma likes to watch TV. C. Emma likes to draw pictures. D. Emma likes to read stories. 7. When does the family have special dinners together? A. Every morning. B. On Sundays. C. After school. D. On weekdays. 8. Which one is True? A. Lily’s family never argues. B. Lily’s family isn’t perfect. C. Tom is the best soccer player. D. Emma hates drawing. C I have a good friend named Peter. We are in the same class. Although we are good friends, we also have some differences. In terms of appearance, Peter is taller and stronger than me. He has short brown hair, while I have long black hair. As for hobbies, Peter likes playing basketball very much. He spends a lot of time practicing basketball after school. On the other hand, I prefer reading books. I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. In study, Peter is good at math. He can solve difficult math problems quickly. But I am better at English. I always get high scores in English tests. However, these differences don’t affect our friendship. We often help each other. When I have problems with math, Peter will explain the problems to me patiently. And when Peter has difficulties in English, I will give him some advice. 9. What is the relationship between the writer and Peter? A. Classmates. B. Brothers. C. Sisters. D. Teacher and student. 10. What does Peter look like? A Peter is shorter and weaker than the writer. B. Peter has long brown hair. C. Peter is taller and stronger than the writer. D. Peter has long black hair. 11. How do they deal with their differences? A. They argue about their differences. B. They ignore (忽视) their differences. C. They use their differences to help each other. D. They try to be the same. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Friends should have the same hobbies. B. Differences between friends can strengthen their relationship. C. The writer and Peter are not good friends. D. Reading books is more important than playing sports. D Pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They are mainly found in China. Pandas have black and white fur. They look very cute with their round faces and big black eyes. Pandas mainly eat bamboo. They spend a lot of time eating every day. An adult panda can eat about 12-38 kg of bamboo a day. Although they have a digestive (消化) system similar to carnivores (食肉动物), they rely on bamboo for most of their food. Bamboo is also an amazing plant. It grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow up to 91 cm in a single day. Bamboo is very strong and flexible (柔韧的) People use bamboo to make many things, such as furniture, baskets and even houses. Pandas and bamboo have a close relationship. Pandas need bamboo to survive (生存) and bamboo forests provide a good living environment for pandas. 13. Where are pandas mainly found? A. In Africa. B. In Australia. C. In China. D. In America. 14. How much bamboo can an adult panda eat a day? A. About 1-2 kg. B. About 5-10 kg. C. About 12-38 kg. D. About 40-50 kg. 15. What can bamboo be used to make? A. Cars. B. Computers. C. Furniture and baskets. D. Airplanes. 16. What is the relationship between pandas and bamboo? A. Pandas don’t like bamboo. B. Bamboo is bad to pandas. C. Pandas and bamboo have no relationship. D. Pandas need bamboo to survive, and bamboo forests are good for pandas. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项， 每个选项只能用一次。 Most people want to be happy, but few of them know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring happiness forever. Aristotle (亚里士多德), a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” ___17___ Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. ___18___ They can be reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happily. ___19___ ___20___ Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. ___21___ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, or go shopping to buy food for an elderly person. A. They could enjoy simple things in their lives. B. In other words, we make our own happiness. C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D. If you want to feel happier, do good things to help other people. E. The second secret to living a happy life is to be active. 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will always remember the first time I tried paper-cutting. My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her. ___22___, I made a lot of mistakes during my first class. Since it was only my first day, I told myself to keep calm and carry on. Weeks passed and my paper-cutting didn’t get any ___23___. I became worried. Then my teacher told us we were going to hold a show. I practised hard. ___24___, after some time I still couldn’t get the point. I decided to turn to my mum for help. “Don’t worry,” she said with a smile. “I will ___25___ you.” My mum was very patient—she ___26___ a lot of time teaching me how to do paper-cutting. She never got angry when I made silly mistakes. She taught me with the greatest love and understanding. When it was time for the ___27___, I was as prepared as I could be. In front of me was a pair of scissors and some paper. My ___28___ moved quickly. I was working on a picture of bamboo. Five minutes later, I made the last ___29___. “The bamboo seems to be ___30___ and the leaves look like they are dancing. Excellent!” people around me cheered. “I’ll say ‘thank you’ to my dear mum. She’s helped me a lot.” I said. “This cutting is called Zhubaoping’an,” I ___31___. “It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life!’” 22. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Actually D. Especially 23. A. bad B. poor C. better D. best 24. A. Moreover B. However C. In fact D. As a result 25. A. help B. protect C. accept D. describe 26. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent 27. A. show B. match C. course D. competition 28. A. mouth B. hands C. legs D. heart 29. A. brush B. writing C. drawing D. cut 30. A. alive B. important C. handsome D. silent 31. A. asked B. replied C. compared D. added 第二部分 非选择题(共50分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Zhuangzi, whose given name was Zhou, lived during the Warring States Period. He told us many meaningful ____32____ (story) in his book named Zhuangzi. Most of ____33____ (he) ideas were collected in this book. In his opinion, being free is much more important than having a rich and famous life. He believed both life and death were ____34____ (nature). He also ____35____ (advise) people to keep healthy. Zhuangzi often showed his ideas in the form of stories. Zhuangzi Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly is ____36____ (famous) of all. One night, Zhuangzi went to sleep and dreamed that he was ____37____ butterfly. He enjoyed flying freely and ____38____ (happy) among flowers. It was amazing for him to see the world as a butterfly. ____39____ a strange dream! After waking up, Zhuangzi couldn’t help ____40____ (think) about a question, “Was I Zhuangzi dreaming of being a butterfly, or am I a butterfly dreaming of being Zhuangzi?”____41____ fact, Zhuangzi used this dream to tell us that there must be a difference between all things. However, the difference would go away sometimes. 四、翻译句子(共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分;65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分;满分10分) 42. 蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要角色。 Bees ______ the ecosystem of our planet. 43. 黄山的景色令我惊叹。 The sight of Mount Huangshan ______. 44. 你能顺便送我去超市吗？ Could you please ______ to the supermarket? 45. 无论我离开多久，家总是欣然的再次迎接我归来。 ______ how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 46. 艾玛总是起的比我早。 _____________________________________________________________________________________. 47. 蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。 _____________________________________________________________________________________. 48. 你在假期里做了什么有趣儿的事吗？ _____________________________________________________________________________________? 五、阅读与表达(共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. We also decided not to answer the phone. Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights” 49. What was the “family night”? _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How did many families get food on the “family night”? _________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What were the most popular activities at the “family night”? _________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________ 六、书面表达(满分20分) 53. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你写了一封信，请阅读以下信件，写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I went hiking with my friends last weekend. It was really interesting. Here are some photos I sent to you. And I know you just had the National Day (国庆节). How was your holiday? Where did you go and what did you do? By the way, what do you think is the best part in a holiday and why? Can you tell me? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Mike 注意： 1. 80～100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025—2026学年度第一学期第一次质量监测八年级英语试卷 ※考试时间110分钟 试卷满分120分 考生注意：请在答题卡各题目规定答题区域内作答，答在本试卷上无效。 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(共20分) 一、句子理解(每小题1分，共5分) 第一节 下面你将听到三个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出与句子内容相符的图片。每个句子播放一遍。 1. A. B. C. 2. A. B. C. 3. A. B. C. 第二节 下面你将听到两个句子，听完每个句子后，你将有10秒钟的时间选出最佳的答语。每个句子播放一遍。 4. A. It runs fast. B. The cheetah. C. 70 km per hour. 5. A. Yes, good idea. B. No, I can’t. C. They look beautiful. 二、短对话理解(共5分，每小题1分) 你将听到五段短对话，每段对话后面有一道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。每段对话播放一遍。 6. What did Lucy buy for Tom? A. A book. B. A T-shirt. C. A watch. 7. What colour is John going to paint the wall? A. Light yellow. B. Light green. C. Blue. 8. Who is Jane Smith? A. Their English teacher. B. Their classmate. C. Their music teacher. 9. What is Jack’s poster about? A. His favourite animal. B. The most amazing flowers. C. Animal protection. 10. Where are the speakers probably? A. In the park. B. In the library. C. In the dining hall. 三、长对话理解(共6分，每小题1分) 你将听到两段长对话，每段对话后面有三道小题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完对话后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。对话播放两遍。 听第一段对话，回答第11-13小题。 11. How long can a giraffe grow to? A. 5 metres. B. 6 metres. C. 8 metres. 12. Where do giraffes live? A. In Thailand. B. In Antarctica. C. In Africa. 13. Where do they want to go this weekend? A. To the zoo. B. To the library. C. To the shop. 听第二段对话，回答第14-16小题 14. What food did Jack like? A. Mapo tofu. B. Beef noodles. C. Roast duck. 15. Who did Jack buy the book for? A. His father. B. His friend. C. His brother 16. How was the weather? A. Hot. B. Rainy. C. Cold. 四、短文理解(共4分，每小题1分) 你将听到一段短文，短文后面有五道题，请从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完短文后，你将有15秒钟的时间来选择最佳选项。短文播放两遍。 17. When is Family Fun Day? A. The first Sunday of every month. B. The last Sunday of every month. C. The first Saturday of every month. 18. Where do they walk in the morning? A. Along the river. B. Along the country road. C. Along the beach. 19. What do the children do after lunch? A. They play computer games. B. They share interesting things. C. They watch TV. 20. What do they eat for dinner? A. Noodles. B. Pizza. C. Dumplings. 第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(共100分) 第一部分 选择题(共50分) 一、阅读理解(共20小题，每小题2分;满分40分) 第一节 阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Do you want to have a nice trip for a vacation? Maybe Sichuan Province is a good place to travel to. There you can enjoy different places of interest. Time Activities Day 1 Arrive in Chengdu. You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station, and he or she will take you to the hotel. You can visit Jinli Ancient Street in your spare time in the afternoon. Day 2 Drive to Jiuzhaigou (around 8 hours). On the way, you’ll pass through beautiful mountain scenery. After arriving in Jiuzhaigou, you can appreciate (欣赏) the colorful lakes and waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area. Day 3 Take a bus to Huanglong (about 2 hours). You can see the unique (独特的) travertine (石灰华) landscapes there. After that, return to Jiuzhaigou and enjoy the local Tibetan-Qiang culture performance in the evening. Day 4 Fly to Chengdu in the morning, which is the capital of Sichuan. Then visit the Chengdu Research Base of Giant Panda Breeding to see cute pandas. In the afternoon, end your trip and leave Chengdu by air. Contact information Tel: 028-6543210 Working time: 8:30—17:30 from Monday to Friday Company: Happy Travel Agency (旅行社) Address: 188 Renmin Road, Chengdu 1. Who will take you to the hotel when you arrive in Chengdu? A. Your local guide. B. Your friends. C. Your parents. D. Your teachers. 2. When can you appreciate the colorful lakes and waterfalls? A. On the first day. B. On the second day. C. On the third day. D. On the fourth day. 3. If you want to know more about the trip, when can you call the agency? A. At 18:00 on Sunday. B. At 9:00 on Monday. C. At 18:30 on Friday. D. At 8:00 on Saturday. 4. Where does this passage probably come from? A. A story. B. An ad. C. A news report. D. A science report. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. B 4. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇旅游广告，主要介绍了四川四日游的行程安排和联系方式。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“You will meet your local guide at the airport or the station, and he or she will take you to the hotel.”可知，到达成都后由当地导游接送到酒店。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“After arriving in Jiuzhaigou, you can appreciate the colorful lakes and waterfalls in Jiuzhaigou Valley Scenic and Historic Interest Area.”可知，是在第二天欣赏湖泊和瀑布。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Working time: 8:30—17:30 from Monday to Friday”（“工作时间：周一至周五8:30—17:30”）可知，旅行社的工作时间为周一至周五8:30—17:30，选项中只有“周一9:00”符合这一时间段。故选B。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。文章介绍了旅游行程、景点和联系方式，并标注了旅行社名称和地址，符合广告的特征。故选B。 B My name is Lily, and I live with my parents, my older brother Tom, and my younger sister Emma in a cozy (舒适的) house near the park. Every day is full of laughter, even if we sometimes argue (争吵) or disagree. In the morning, Mom wakes us up with the smell of sweet pancakes. She works as a nurse, but she always finds time to make breakfast and help us pack our school bags. Dad, who is a teacher, drives us to school and listens to our stories about friends and homework. Tom is 15 years old and loves playing soccer. He practices every afternoon at the local field. Sometimes he teaches Emma and me how to kick the ball, though I’m not very good at it! Emma is 8 years old and full of energy. She enjoys drawing pictures of our family and sticking (粘贴) them on the fridge. After dinner, we often sit together in the living room. Mom reads stories to Emma, while Dad and Tom watch sports on TV. I usually do my homework, but sometimes I join them to cheer for our favorite team Even though we are busy, we always make time for family dinners on Sundays. We share what happened during the week and plan fun activities, like hiking or visiting grandparents. My family isn’t perfect—we have disagreements, just like anyone else—but we love and support (支持) each other no matter what. 5. How many people are there in Lily’s family? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 6. What does Emma like to do? A. Emma likes to play soccer. B. Emma likes to watch TV. C. Emma likes to draw pictures. D. Emma likes to read stories. 7. When does the family have special dinners together? A. Every morning. B. On Sundays. C. After school. D. On weekdays. 8. Which one is True? A. Lily’s family never argues. B. Lily’s family isn’t perfect. C. Tom is the best soccer player. D. Emma hates drawing. 【答案】5. C 6. C 7. B 8. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者Lily一家 (父母、哥哥Tom、妹妹Emma) 的家庭生活：介绍了家人的职业、爱好，描述了日常的饮食、活动，以及周日家庭聚餐的习惯；尽管家人偶尔会争吵，但彼此相爱、互相支持，展现了温馨的家庭氛围。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“My name is Lily, and I live with my parents, my older brother Tom, and my younger sister Emma in a cozy house near the park.”可知，莉莉一家五口人。故选C。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Emma is 8 years old and full of energy. She enjoys drawing pictures of our family and sticking them on the fridge.”可知，她喜欢画画。故选C。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Even though we are busy, we always make time for family dinners on Sundays.”可知，一家人在星期天一起吃特别的晚餐。故选B。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“My family isn’t perfect—we have disagreements, just like anyone else—but we love and support each other no matter what.”可知，莉莉的家庭并不完美——他们和其他人一样有分歧——但无论发生什么，他们都彼此爱和支持。故选B。 C I have a good friend named Peter. We are in the same class. Although we are good friends, we also have some differences. In terms of appearance, Peter is taller and stronger than me. He has short brown hair, while I have long black hair. As for hobbies, Peter likes playing basketball very much. He spends a lot of time practicing basketball after school. On the other hand, I prefer reading books. I can learn a lot from different kinds of books. In study, Peter is good at math. He can solve difficult math problems quickly. But I am better at English. I always get high scores in English tests. However, these differences don’t affect our friendship. We often help each other. When I have problems with math, Peter will explain the problems to me patiently. And when Peter has difficulties in English, I will give him some advice. 9. What is the relationship between the writer and Peter? A. Classmates. B. Brothers. C. Sisters. D. Teacher and student. 10. What does Peter look like? A. Peter is shorter and weaker than the writer. B. Peter has long brown hair. C. Peter is taller and stronger than the writer. D. Peter has long black hair. 11. How do they deal with their differences? A. They argue about their differences. B. They ignore (忽视) their differences. C. They use their differences to help each other. D. They try to be the same. 12. What is the main idea of the passage? A. Friends should have the same hobbies. B. Differences between friends can strengthen their relationship. C. The writer and Peter are not good friends. D. Reading books is more important than playing sports. 【答案】9. A 10. C 11. C 12. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者和好朋友彼得之间存在外貌、爱好、学习等方面的差异，但这些差异并未影响他们的友谊，反而他们利用这些差异互相帮助，体现了朋友间差异对关系的积极影响。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“We are in the same class.”以及“Although we are good friends”可知，作者和彼得是同班同学，也是好朋友。选项A“Classmates.”符合文意。故选A。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In terms of appearance, Peter is taller and stronger than me.”可知，彼得比作者更高更强壮。选项C“Peter is taller and stronger than the writer.”与原文一致。故选C。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“However, these differences don’t affect our friendship. We often help each other. When I have problems with math, Peter will explain the problems to me patiently. And when Peter has difficulties in English, I will give him some advice.”可知，他们利用彼此的差异来互相帮助。选项C“They use their differences to help each other.”符合文意。故选C。 【12题详解】 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了作者和彼得之间存在各种差异，但这些差异并没有影响他们的友谊，反而他们利用差异互相帮助，使友谊更加深厚。选项B“Differences between friends can strengthen their relationship.”准确地概括了文章的主旨。故选B。 D Pandas are one of the most popular animals in the world. They are mainly found in China. Pandas have black and white fur. They look very cute with their round faces and big black eyes. Pandas mainly eat bamboo. They spend a lot of time eating every day. An adult panda can eat about 12-38 kg of bamboo a day. Although they have a digestive (消化) system similar to carnivores (食肉动物), they rely on bamboo for most of their food. Bamboo is also an amazing plant. It grows very fast. Some kinds of bamboo can grow up to 91 cm in a single day. Bamboo is very strong and flexible (柔韧的) People use bamboo to make many things, such as furniture, baskets and even houses. Pandas and bamboo have a close relationship. Pandas need bamboo to survive (生存), and bamboo forests provide a good living environment for pandas. 13. Where are pandas mainly found? A. In Africa. B. In Australia. C. In China. D. In America. 14. How much bamboo can an adult panda eat a day? A. About 1-2 kg. B. About 5-10 kg. C. About 12-38 kg. D. About 40-50 kg. 15. What can bamboo be used to make? A. Cars. B. Computers. C. Furniture and baskets. D. Airplanes. 16. What is the relationship between pandas and bamboo? A. Pandas don’t like bamboo. B. Bamboo is bad to pandas. C. Pandas and bamboo have no relationship. D. Pandas need bamboo to survive, and bamboo forests are good for pandas. 【答案】13. C 14. C 15. C 16. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了熊猫的分布、食性，竹子的特点及用途，以及熊猫和竹子之间的紧密关系。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“They are mainly found in China.”可知，熊猫主要分布在中国，故选C。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“An adult panda can eat about 12-38 kg of bamboo a day.”可知，成年熊猫每日吃的竹子量是12-38公斤，故选C。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“People use bamboo to make many things, such as furniture, baskets and even houses.”可知，竹子可以用来做家具和篮子，甚至是房屋，故选C。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章“Pandas and bamboo have a close relationship. Pandas need bamboo to survive, and bamboo forests provide a good living environment for pandas.”可知，熊猫和竹子有着紧密的关系。熊猫需要竹子生存，而竹林为熊猫提供了良好的生活环境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白出的最佳选项， 每个选项只能用一次。 Most people want to be happy, but few of them know how to find happiness. Money and success do not bring happiness forever. Aristotle (亚里士多德), a Greek thinker, said, “Happiness depends upon ourselves.” ___17___ Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. ___18___ They can be reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, spending time with close friends. People who have several close friends often live happily. ___19___ ___20___ Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities. Finally, many people find happiness in helping others. Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others. ___21___ You can help a friend with his or her lessons, or go shopping to buy food for an elderly person. A. They could enjoy simple things in their lives. B. In other words, we make our own happiness. C. The first secret of happiness is to enjoy the simple things in life. D. If you want to feel happier, do good things to help other people. E. The second secret to living a happy life is to be active. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. E 21. D 【解析】 【导语】本文告诉我们如何找到幸福，幸福的第一个秘诀是享受生活中简单的事情；快乐生活的另一个秘诀是积极主动，有自己的爱好；最后，帮助别人可以找到快乐。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Happiness depends upon ourselves”可知，此处应该是对这句话的解释，选项B“换句话说，我们能使自己幸福。”与之相符。故选B。 【18题详解】 根据上文“Here are a few suggestions to help you be happier. ”以及下文“They can be reading a good book, listening to your favorite music, spending time with close friends.”可知，先概括提出了帮助人更快乐的建议，随后提出了一些日常简单的事，故空处应该是指第一个与日常简单事物相关的建议。选项C“幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事情。”与之相符。故选C。 【19题详解】 根据上文“People who have several close friends often live happily.”可知，有几个好朋友的人通常生活得很幸福。和本段的第一句“幸福的第一个秘诀就是享受生活中的简单事情。”可知，此处是结论。选项A“他们可以享受生活中简单的事情。”起到总结的作用。故选A。 【20题详解】 根据上文提到第一秘诀结合下文“Many people go dancing or play sports. People can forget about their problems and only think about the activities.”可知，此处应该介绍幸福生活的第二秘诀。选项E“快乐生活的第二个秘诀是积极主动。”与之相符。故选E。 21题详解】 根据上文“Studies show that people feel good when they spend their time helping others.”以及下文“You can help a friend with his or her lessons, or go shopping to buy food for an elderly person.”可知，研究表明，当人们花时间帮助别人时，他们会感觉很好，接着提到了帮助人的几个方式，故此处应该是起到承上启下的作用。选项D“如果你想让自己感觉更快乐，做好事去帮助别人。”与之相符。故选D。 二、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I will always remember the first time I tried paper-cutting. My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her. ___22___, I made a lot of mistakes during my first class. Since it was only my first day, I told myself to keep calm and carry on. Weeks passed and my paper-cutting didn’t get any ___23___. I became worried. Then my teacher told us we were going to hold a show. I practised hard. ___24___, after some time I still couldn’t get the point. I decided to turn to my mum for help. “Don’t worry,” she said with a smile. “I will ___25___ you.” My mum was very patient—she ___26___ a lot of time teaching me how to do paper-cutting. She never got angry when I made silly mistakes. She taught me with the greatest love and understanding. When it was time for the ___27___, I was as prepared as I could be. In front of me was a pair of scissors and some paper. My ___28___ moved quickly. I was working on a picture of bamboo. Five minutes later, I made the last ___29___. “The bamboo seems to be ___30___ and the leaves look like they are dancing. Excellent!” people around me cheered. “I’ll say ‘thank you’ to my dear mum. She’s helped me a lot.” I said. “This cutting is called Zhubaoping’an,” I ___31___. “It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life!’” 22. A. Finally B. Luckily C. Actually D. Especially 23. A. bad B. poor C. better D. best 24. A. Moreover B. However C. In fact D. As a result 25. A. help B. protect C. accept D. describe 26. A. cost B. paid C. took D. spent 27. A. show B. match C. course D. competition 28. A. mouth B. hands C. legs D. heart 29. A. brush B. writing C. drawing D. cut 30. A. alive B. important C. handsome D. silent 31. A. asked B. replied C. compared D. added 【答案】22. C 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. A 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述作者初次尝试剪纸时遇到困难，在母亲耐心指导下不断练习，最终在展示活动中成功完成一幅栩栩如生的竹子剪纸作品，并表达对母亲的感激之情。 【22题详解】 句意：实际上，我在第一节课上犯了很多错误。 Finally最后；Luckily幸运地；Actually实际上；Especially尤其。根据“My mother was good at it and I wanted to be like her...I made a lot of mistakes during my first class.”可知，句中表示作者想成为像妈妈一样擅长剪纸的人，“实际上”第一次课就犯了很多错，“Actually”用于说明实际情况，符合语境。故选C。 23题详解】 句意：几周过去了，我的剪纸技艺没有任何好转。 bad坏的；poor差的；better更好的；best最好的。根据“Weeks passed and my paper-cutting didn’t get any...I became worried.”可知，因为剪纸技艺没有变得“更好”，作者才会担心，“get better”表示“变好”。故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：然而，过了一段时间，我仍然不得要领。 Moreover此外；However然而；In fact事实上；As a result结果。根据“I practised hard...after some time I still couldn’t get the point.”可知，前文讲努力练习，后文讲仍没有能够掌握要领，前后是转折关系，“However”表转折，符合语境。故选B。 【25题详解】 句意：“我会帮你的。” help帮助；protect保护；accept接受；describe描述。根据前文“‘Don’t worry,’ she said with a smile. ‘I will...you.’”可知，前文作者向妈妈求助，所以妈妈会“帮助”作者。故选A。 【26题详解】 句意：我妈妈很有耐心——她花了很多时间教我如何剪纸。 cost花费，主语为物；paid支付，常与“for”搭配；took花费，常用“it”作形式主语；spent花费，主语为人，常用于“spend time (in) doing sth.”。根据“My mum was very patient—she...a lot of time teaching me how to do paper-cutting.”可知，句中“teaching”为动名词，符合“spend time (in) doing sth.”结构，因此使用“spent”。故选D。 【27题详解】 句意：到了展示的时候，我已经做好了充分的准备。 show展示；match比赛；course课程；competition竞赛。根据“When it was time for the...I was as prepared as I could be.”可知，此处表示为了“展示”活动而做好了准备。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：我的手快速移动。 mouth嘴；hands手；legs腿；heart心脏。根据“My...moved quickly.”可知，剪纸需要用“手”操作。故选B。 【29题详解】 句意：五分钟后，我完成了最后一刀。 brush刷子；writing写作；drawing绘画；cut切割。根据“Five minutes later, I made the last...”可知，剪纸是用剪刀切割，“the last cut”表示“最后一剪、最后一刀”，符合语境。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：这竹子仿佛是活的，叶子看起来像在跳舞。 alive活的；important重要的；handsome英俊的；silent沉默的。根据“The bamboo seems to be...and the leaves look like they are dancing.”可知，此处形容剪纸作品中的竹子生动逼真，充满生命力，像“活的”一样，因此使用“alive”。故选A。 【31题详解】 句意：“这幅剪纸叫‘竹报平安’，” 我补充道，“它的意思是‘祝你平安健康！’” asked问；replied回复；compared比较；added补充说。根据前文“‘This cutting is called Zhubaoping’an,’ I...“It means ‘I wish you a safe and healthy life!’”可知，作者在介绍作品名称后，紧接着解释了它的含义，这是对前一句话的“补充”说明，“added”符合语境。故选D。 第二部分 非选择题(共50分) 三、语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分;满分10分) 阅读短文，根据上下文或括号内所给英文单词，写出空白处的英文单词以及它们的正确形式，补全文本。 Zhuangzi, whose given name was Zhou, lived during the Warring States Period. He told us many meaningful ____32____ (story) in his book named Zhuangzi. Most of ____33____ (he) ideas were collected in this book. In his opinion, being free is much more important than having a rich and famous life. He believed both life and death were ____34____ (nature). He also ____35____ (advise) people to keep healthy. Zhuangzi often showed his ideas in the form of stories. Zhuangzi Dreaming of Becoming a Butterfly is ____36____ (famous) of all. One night, Zhuangzi went to sleep and dreamed that he was ____37____ butterfly. He enjoyed flying freely and ____38____ (happy) among flowers. It was amazing for him to see the world as a butterfly. ____39____ a strange dream! After waking up, Zhuangzi couldn’t help ____40____ (think) about a question, “Was I Zhuangzi dreaming of being a butterfly, or am I a butterfly dreaming of being Zhuangzi?”____41____ fact, Zhuangzi used this dream to tell us that there must be a difference between all things. However, the difference would go away sometimes. 【答案】32. stories 33. his 34. natural 35. advised 36. the most famous 37. a 38. happily 39. What 40. thinking 41. In 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了庄子的生平及其哲学思想，重点介绍了《庄子》一书中收录的寓言故事，特别是“庄周梦蝶”这一著名故事，阐述了庄子关于自由、生死自然以及万物差异的哲学观点。 【32题详解】 句意：他在名为《庄子》的书中告诉了我们许多有意义的故事。根据“many”可知，此处用复数形式。故填stories。 【33题详解】 句意：他的大部分思想都收录在这本书中。此处指“庄子的思想”，用形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 【34题详解】 句意：他认为生与死都是自然。此处需用形容词形式作表语。故填natural。 【35题详解】 句意：他还建议人们保持健康。根据上下文可知，此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填advised。 【36题详解】 句意：《庄周梦蝶》是所有故事中最著名。根据“of all”可知，此处用最高级形式，表示“最著名的”。故填the most famous。 【37题详解】 句意：一天晚上，庄子去睡觉，梦见他是一只蝴蝶。此处表示“一只蝴蝶”，表示泛指，用不定冠词a，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前。故填a。 【38题详解】 句意：他在花丛中自由快乐地飞翔。修饰动词需用副词形式。故填happily。 【39题详解】 句意：多么奇怪的梦啊！此处是感叹句，中心词是单数名词dream，结构为“What + a + adj. + n.!”。故填What。 【40题详解】 句意：醒来后，庄子忍不住思考一个问题。固定搭配can’t help doing sth.表示“忍不住做某事”。故填thinking。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，庄子用这个梦告诉我们万物之间必有区别。固定搭配in fact表示“事实上”。故填In。 四、翻译句子(共7小题，61-64小题，局部翻译，每小题1分;65-67小题，整句翻译，每小题2分;满分10分) 42. 蜜蜂在我们星球的生态系统中扮演着重要角色。 Bees ______ the ecosystem of our planet. 【答案】play an important role in 【解析】 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……扮演重要角色”。play an important role in“在……扮演重要角色”，固定搭配。句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时。主语“Bees”为复数，动词用原形“play”。故填play an important role in。 43. 黄山的景色令我惊叹。 The sight of Mount Huangshan ______. 【答案】took my breath away 【解析】 【详解】根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查take one’s breath away“使某人惊叹不已”，动词短语，应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”替换“one’s”；此句是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填took my breath away。 44. 你能顺便送我去超市吗？ Could you please ______ to the supermarket? 【答案】give me a lift  【解析】 【详解】give sb. a lift是固定短语，意为“顺路载某人一程；顺便送某人”，Could you please后用动词原形。me“我”，作宾语。故填give me a lift。 45. 无论我离开多久，家总是欣然的再次迎接我归来。 ______ how long I’m away, home is always glad to see me again. 【答案】No matter 【解析】 【详解】此处需要表达“无论”的短语，用英文表达为“no matter”，与“how long”搭配表示“无论多久”。故填No matter。 46. 艾玛总是起的比我早。 _____________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】Emma always gets up earlier than me. 【解析】 【详解】“艾玛”对应人名“Emma”；“总是”用频度副词“always”，放在实义动词前；“起（床）”是“get up”，主语Emma是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用“gets up”；“比我早”是比较级结构，“早”的副词比较级是“earlier”，“比”用“than”，比较对象“我”在than后用宾格“me”。故填Emma always gets up earlier than me. 47. 蓝鲸是世界上最重的动物。 _____________________________________________________________________________________. 【答案】The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world. 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语意思可知，本句为一般现在时。“蓝鲸”英文为“the blue whale”，单数可数名词短语作主语，位于句首，“the”需大写；“是”英文为“is”，作系动词；“世界上最重的动物”英文为“the heaviest animal in the world”，其中“the heaviest”是“heavy”的最高级形式，“in the world”表示“在世界上”，整体作表语。故填The blue whale is the heaviest animal in the world. 48. 你在假期里做了什么有趣儿的事吗？ _____________________________________________________________________________________? 【答案】Did you do anything interesting during your vacation 【解析】 【详解】根据汉语提示可知，本句是一个疑问句。you作主语；do“做”，实义动词，作谓语；anything interesting“有趣儿的事”，本句是疑问句，故用anything，形容词作后置定语修饰anything；during your vacation作状语。本句含实义动词，且时态是一般过去时，故将助动词Did置于句首，引导一般疑问句。故填Did you do anything interesting during your vacation。 五、阅读与表达(共4小题，68-70小题，每小题2分，71小题4分;满分10分) 阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 Many families live busy lives. Every week, the children have homework, sports, music lessons and club activities. The parents are busy too. They work, do the housework, cook meals and drive their children to take part in activities. Some families do not have time to eat meals together more than once a week. Our community (社区) decided that it was time to take a break. After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the “family night”. It was a night for families to spend time together. Sports teams stopped their practices, and teachers did not give homework. On the “family night”, we decided to turn off our televisions. We also decided not to answer the phone. Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking. There were lots of activities. Storytelling and card games were the most popular. These activities gave families the chance (机会) to spend time together. Children and parents weren’t so busy, and children didn’t spend so much time playing computer games or watching TV. On the “family night”, families relaxed and spent the evening together. We hope to have more “family nights” 49. What was the “family night”? _________________________________________________________________________________ 50. How did many families get food on the “family night”? _________________________________________________________________________________ 51. What were the most popular activities at the “family night”? _________________________________________________________________________________ 52. Do you want to have a “family night” in your community too? Why? Write 30 words or more. _________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】49. It was a night for families to spend time together. 50. They ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants. 51. Storytelling and card games. 52. Possible answers: Yes, I do. Because my family is also busy with work and study on weekdays. A “family night” can let us put down our phones and work, enjoy activities like card games together, and strengthen our family bond. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了社区为缓解家庭忙碌生活而策划“家庭之夜”，让家庭放下事务、共度时光的活动情况。 【49题详解】 根据文章“After three weeks of planning, we took one night off. We called it the family night. It was a night for families to spend time together.”可知，“家庭之夜”是让家庭共度时光的夜晚。故填It was a night for families to spend time together. 【50题详解】 根据文章“Many families ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants so that they wouldn’t need to spend time cooking.”可知，家庭通过从商家订购外卖解决晚餐。故填They ordered hamburgers and other food from stores or restaurants. 【51题详解】 根据文章“Storytelling and card games were the most popular.”可知，最受欢迎的活动是讲故事和纸牌游戏。故填Storytelling and card games. 【52题详解】 根据文章中“家庭之夜”让家庭放松、共度时光的作用，结合自身家庭忙碌的情况，可知希望有“家庭之夜”，因为能增进家庭关系。答案不唯一，参考答案为Yes, I do. Because my family is also busy with work and study on weekdays. A “family night” can let us put down our phones and work, enjoy activities like card games together, and strengthen our family bond. 六、书面表达(满分20分) 53. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike给你写了一封信，请阅读以下信件，写一封回信。 Dear Li Hua, How’s it going? I went hiking with my friends last weekend. It was really interesting. Here are some photos I sent to you. And I know you just had the National Day (国庆节). How was your holiday? Where did you go and what did you do? By the way, what do you think is the best part in a holiday and why? Can you tell me? Looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Mike 注意： 1. 80～100词。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数。 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 3. 邮件中不得出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 例文 Dear Mike, I’m glad to hear from you. Your hiking photos look fantastic—I can almost feel the fresh air and fun you had with friends! My National Day holiday was wonderful. I went to the countryside with my family. We climbed mountains, picked fresh fruits, and tasted delicious home-cooked local food. The best part was watching the sunrise on the mountaintop: the sky turned pink and gold, so peaceful and colorful that it made me feel deeply close to nature. I think the best part of a holiday is trying new things. It helps us relax and learn more about the world. Best wishes! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时； ③提示：需回答Mike关于假期活动、地点及假期最佳部分的提问。 [写作步骤] 第一步：回应Mike来信，简要评价他的徒步照片； 第二步：描述自己的国庆假期活动，并回答“假期最佳部分及原因”； 第三步：总结对假期意义的看法，保持结尾友好。 [亮点词汇] ①pick fresh fruits采摘新鲜水果 ②try new things尝试新事物 ③learn more about更多地了解 [高分句型] The best part was watching the sunrise... because it was peaceful and colorful.（because引导的原因状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $