精品解析：山东济南市钢城区2026-2027学年六年级上学期11月阶段学情自测英语试题

2026——2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价 初一英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共95分 I.听力测试(30分) A)录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题A，B，C中选出适当的应答语，每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. It’s red. C. P-E-N. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How do you spell “pen”? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, she is. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Does she like playing sports? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s Mike. B. I am Gina. C. Her name is Jenny. 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】What’s his name? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. How are you? C. Nice to meet you. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Thank you very much. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s an egg. B. These are eggs. C. They’re eggs. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What are these? B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s Emmy’s last name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Brown. C. Smith. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Nice to meet you. I’m Jim Green. What’s your name? B: Nice to meet you too. I’m Emmy Smith. 7. Which class is Li Ming in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 1. B. Class 6. C. Class 7. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: Hello Li Ming. I’m in Class One, Grade Six. B: Hello, Teng Fei, I’m in Class Seven, Grade Six. 8. Whose is this red cap? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Emma’s. B. It’s Lily’s. C. It’s Tom’s. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Look! There is a red cap on the desk. Whose is it? M: It’s Emma’s. 9. Where is Sam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the kitchen. B. In Sam’s room. C. In the living room. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where is Sam? Is he in the kitchen ? M: No. He is in his room. You can go and find him there. 10. Which T-shirt does Bob like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The purple T-shirt. B. The red T-shirt. C. The brown T-shirt. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Bob, this red T-shirt is nice. M: Yes, but I like the brown one. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people are there in Ella’s family? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. 12. What colour is Ella’s cap in the photo? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Orange. 13. What does Ella say about her grandparents? A. They are clever. B. They are funny. C. They are kind. 14. Where is Ella’s dad now? A. In Sydney. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 15. What does Joe like doing? A. Reading. B. Hiking. C. Fishing. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. C 15. A 【解析】 【原文】M: How many people are there in your family, Ella? W: There are...um...one, two, three...seven! M: Oh, you have a big family. W: Look, this is a photo of my family. M: Wow! Your pink hat looks nice. W: That’s not me! That’s my twin sister, Sally. I’m the one with the blue cap. M: Oh, I see. Your grandparents look kind. W: Yes, they are very kind. They love hiking. They go hiking every month. M: Is this your dad? W: Yes. He is in London now. M: What about him? W: He is my brother, Joe. He is clever. He likes reading. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Alice’s job? A. A math teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A Chinese teacher. 17. How many girls are there in Alice’s class? A. 22. B. 32. C. 42. 18. What’s David’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 19. What colour is Anna’s pen? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. 20. What does Anna like? A. Music. B. Basketball. C. Art. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【原文】My name is Alice White. I’m the English teacher of Class Five, Grade Seven. There are 42 students in my class. And 20 of them are boys. Look! Here are two of my students. This is David. He is twelve years old and he is from England. He likes doing sports, and tennis is his favourite. The girl with a red pen in her hand is Anna. She likes music and she is in the school band now. She is eleven years old and she’s American. II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A Hello, everyone. My name is Li Long. I’m from Liaoning. My phone number is 8885-5556. My good friend is Xu Xin. He is in Shanghai. I like blue. Xu Xin likes blue, too. Hi! My name is Zhang Feifei. I’m in Jiangsu. It's a nice place (地方). My phone number is 8761-6591. Mr. Brown is my English teacher. He’s very nice. I like him very much. Hello! I’m Zhao Yumeng. I’m 13 years old and I am in Guangdong. My good friend is Amy. She is an English girl. I teach her Chinese, and she teaches me English. Her phone number is 2436-8792. My phone number is 8721-3155. 21. Li Long likes ________. A. red B. blue C. white D. yellow 22. Zhang Feifei is in ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Shenzhen D. Jiangsu 23. Mr. Brown is a(n) ________ teacher. A. maths B. Chinese C. English D. music 24. ________ phone number is 8721-3155. A. Zhao Yumeng’s B. Zhang Feifei’s C. Li Long’s D. Amy’s 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Feifei likes her English classes. B. Amy teaches me Chinese. C. Xu Xin is from America. D. Zhang Feifei’s phone number is 2436-8792. 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. A 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文，依次介绍了李龙、张菲菲、赵雨萌三位人物的基本个人信息，涵盖他们的所在地、联系方式、个人喜好、朋友及老师等相关内容。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第一行“I like blue.”可知，李龙喜欢蓝色。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“I’m in Jiangsu.”可知，张菲菲在江苏。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Mr. Brown is my English teacher.”可知，布朗先生是一名英语老师。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第三行“My phone number is 8721-3155.”可知，该电话号码的所有者是说话人赵雨萌。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据表格第二行“Mr. Brown is my English teacher. He’s very nice. I like him very much.”可推知，张菲菲很喜欢自己的英语老师，由此能够推断出她喜欢英语课。 B Hello! I’m Grace Jones. I am 14. I am in Great Middle School. I’m in Class Two. This is my cup. It’s blue. Blue is my favourite color. My phone is blue, too. My phone number is 145-6587. I like six best and it’s my lucky number. This is a white ruler. It isn’t mine (我的). It is my good friend Jack Black’s. He and I are in the same class. He’s 13. His favourite color is white. He has a white pencil box and a white telephone. What’s his telephone number? It’s 152-6587. Julie Smith is my good friend, too. She’s in my school. She’s in Class Three. She and I are of the same age (年龄). Look! That’s an orange jacket. It’s her sister Alice’s. Alice likes orange best. She has an orange cup and an orange telephone. Her telephone number is 189-3254. 26. Which number is Grace’s favourite? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Five. D. Two. 27. What color does Jack like? A. White. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Black. 28. Who have the same last name? A. Grace and Jack. B. Grace and Julie. C. Jack and Julie. D. Julie and Alice. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Grace has a red telephone and a white cup. B. Jack’s telephone number is 145-6587. C. Julie is in Great Middle school, and she’s 14. D. Grace and Jack are not in the same school. 30. What’s the passage mainly about (主要关于)? A. Grace’s school. B. Grace and her friends. C. Grace’s favourite school things. D. Grace’s friends’ family. 【答案】26. A 27. A 28. D 29. C 30. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了Grace以及她的几个朋友。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“I like six best and it’s my lucky number.”可知，Grace最喜欢的数字是6。故选A。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“It is my good friend Jack Black’s. He and I are in the same class. He’s 13. His favourite color is white.”可知，Jack最喜欢白色。故选A。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Julie Smith is my good friend, too...It’s her sister Alice’s.”可知，Julie和Alice是姐妹，所以她们拥有相同的姓氏。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Julie Smith is my good friend, too. She’s in my school. She’s in Class Three. She and I are of the same age (年龄).”以及第一段中“I’m Grace Jones. I am 14. I am in Great Middle School”可知，Julie和Grace在一个学校，她们同龄，都是14岁。故选C。 【30题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了Grace以及她的几个朋友。故选B。 C Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me My name is Sally Smith. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 12, Grade 7. My classmates say I am a lovely girl. My family Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. I’m between my grandmother and father. My friends Alice and Cindy are my best friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me, and I want to say “________” to the two girls. My school I am in Guangming Middle School. I like it very much. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. My classroom is very big. A smart whiteboard, a clock, a bookcase and a computer are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. 31. How old is Sally? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. D. Fifteen. 32. Which one is Sally’s family photo? A. B. C. D. 33. Who is Alice? A. Sally’s sister. B. Sally’s friend. C. Sally’s cousin. D. Sally’s teacher. 34. Which one can be put in “________”? A. Goodbye. B. Have fun. C. Good morning. D. Thank you. 35. There’s no ________ in Sally’s classroom. A. map B. computer C. bookcase D. whiteboard 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. D 35. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇介绍类博文，Sally Smith在个人博客中介绍了自己的个人信息、家庭、好友以及学校的相关情况。 【31题详解】 文章About me部分原文“My name is Sally Smith. I’m 13 years old.”，Sally的年龄是13岁。 【32题详解】 文章My family部分原文“My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. I’m between my grandmother and father.”，家庭成员一共5人，Sally的位置在奶奶和爸爸之间，只有第三张图符合该描述。 【33题详解】 文章My friends部分原文“Alice and Cindy are my best friends.”，Alice是Sally的朋友。 【34题详解】 文章My friends部分原文“They always help me, and I want to say ‘________’ to the two girls.”，此处应当表达感谢。 【35题详解】 文章My school部分原文“A smart whiteboard, a clock, a bookcase and a computer are in it.”，教室里没有提到map（地图）。 D What does family mean? To me, family is where life begins and love never ends (结束). My name is Li Ming. I’d like to introduce my family. My father is a teacher. He is tall and thin. His hobby is reading. He often reads stories to us. My mother is a doctor. She is beautiful and her smile is very warm. She always cooks for us. It’s her favorite and I think her cooking is the best in the world. I have a sister named Li Yue. Playing with her toys is her favorite activity. Sometimes she counts flowers and watches birds in the yard. She’s very cute, and I really like drawing pictures for her. Being a family is not only about living in the same house. It means my father helps me with my homework. It means my mother takes care of (照顾) us when we are sick. It means I share my sweets with my sister. We help each other and love each other every day. This is my family. It is small, but it is very big in my eyes. We are not very rich, but we have a lot of fun together. 36. What does Li Ming’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A worker. D. A teacher. 37. What does Li Ming’s mother like doing? A. Reading stories. B. Playing with toys. C. Cooking for the family. D. Drawing pictures 38. Who is Li Yue? A. Li Ming’s mother. B. Li Ming’s friend. C. Li Ming’s classmate. D. Li Ming’s sister. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Ming’s mother is tall and thin. B. Li Ming’s father likes drawing. C. The family is very rich. D. Li Ming shares sweets with his sister. 40. What does “family is where life begins and love never ends” mean? A. Family means living in one house. B. Family love never stops. C. His family is big and rich. D. Family means nothing. 【答案】36. D 37. C 38. D 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍李明一家人，介绍家人的职业、爱好，表达家人之间彼此关爱。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“My father is a teacher.”可知，李明的爸爸是一名老师。 【37题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“She always cooks for us.”可知，李明的妈妈喜欢为家人做饭。 【38题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“I have a sister named Li Yue.”可知，李悦是李明的妹妹。 【39题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“It means I share my sweets with my sister.”可知，李明和妹妹分享糖果。 【40题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“family is where life begins and love never ends”可知，这句话表达亲情永不停止。 III.阅读理解七选五 Cindy Smith is my penfriend. She is from England. She is seventeen years old. She is a beautiful girl. ____41____ She wants to be a very good volleyball player. She learns many subjects at school. PE classes are her favourite classes. ____42____ “Sometimes it is boring, but I know I must do it,” Cindy says. ____43____ She is happy when she watches TV. She can know many things from TV shows. ____44____ She can speak some Chinese. She has a very good Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang.____45____ Mrs Wang always talks to her in Chinese. Cindy says to her parents, “Playing volleyball well and learning Chinese are not easy, but I will do my best.” A. Cindy likes Chinese very much. B. On Sundays, she likes watching TV. C. She plays volleyball every day. D. She often asks Mrs Wang for help after school. E. She has blonde hair and she is 175 cm tall. F. She can speak a little Chinese. G. Mrs Wang is her Chinese teacher. 【答案】41. E 42. C 43. B 44. A 45. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了作者的笔友Cindy的个人信息、爱好科目及中文老师信息。 【41题详解】 根据“She is seventeen years old. She is a beautiful girl.”可知，此处描述的是Cindy的个人信息。选项E“她有金发，身高175厘米。”与之相符。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据“PE classes are her favourite classes.”可知，提到了体育是她最喜欢的课，故空处与体育相关。选项C“她每天打排球。”与之相符。故选C。 【43题详解】 根据“She is happy when she watches TV.”可知，提到了看电视的快乐，故空处与看电视相关。选项B“在星期天，她喜欢看电视。”与之相符。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据“She can speak some Chinese.”可知，提到了她可以讲中文的事实，故空处与中文相关。选项A“Cindy非常喜欢中文。”与之相符。故选A。 【45题详解】 根据“She has a very good Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang.”以及“Mrs Wang always talks to her in Chinese.”可知，介绍了她的中文老师，故空处与王老师相关。选项D“放学后她经常向王老师寻求帮助。”与之相符。故选D。 IV.补全对话(5分) A: Good morning, Zhang Ming. B: ____46____, Helen. Look! This is my uncle’s farm. A: Wow! It’s a big farm. And it’s beautiful. ____47____ B: It’s a small lake. A: What are those behind the tree? B: ____48____ A: How many horses does your uncle have? B: Let me count. One, two, three, four... thirteen. A: ____49____ B: They’re black. ____50____ A: Yes. They are white. 46. A. How are you B. Hello C. Nice to meet you D. Good morning 47. A. What’s this? B. What are these? C. What are those? D. Is it a small lake? 48. A. Thirteen horses. B. They are horses. C. It’s a horse. D. They’re black. 49. A. Are they black? B. What animals does your uncle have? C. Where are they? D. What colour are they? 50. A. Do you see sheep? B. How many sheep can you see? C. Can you see the white sheep? D. Can you spell it? 【答案】46. D 47. A 48. B 49. D 50. C 【解析】 【导语】主要介绍了Helen和Zhang Ming参观的叔叔农场，谈论农场里的湖泊、马匹和绵羊的情景。 【46题详解】 上文A说“Good morning, Zhang Ming”，这是早上的问候语，此处需要回应早安。选项D“Good morning”用来回应早上问候，适配对话开头的交际场景。 【47题详解】 下文B的答句是“It’s a small lake”，it指代单数事物，此处需要询问这个事物是什么。选项A“What’s this?”用于询问近处单数物品，和答句匹配。 【48题详解】 上文A的问句是“What are those behind the tree?”，问句主语those是复数，此处要回答它们是什么动物。选项B“They are horses.”用来回答复数物品的名称，承接上文提问。 【49题详解】 下文B的答句是“They’re black.”，答句在描述颜色，此处需要询问颜色。选项D“What colour are they?”用于询问事物的颜色，引出颜色回答。 【50题详解】 下文A的答句是“Yes. They are white.”，yes是一般疑问句的肯定回答，答句提到了白色，此处的问句要和白色绵羊相关。选项C“Can you see the white sheep?”是一般疑问句，和后文肯定回答以及white呼应。 V.完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Denny. I’m a junior high school student. I have a big and happy ____51____. My grandparents are ____52____ and they don’t work now. They live with us. My father is a bus driver and my mother works in a hospital. My uncle and aunt don’t ____53____ with us. They are farmers. They have a daughter, Jane. She is a junior high school student, too.____54____ and I are in different schools. My uncle and aunt have a big farm. They ____55____ many vegetables and rice there. So they don’t ____56____ to buy them in the shop. There are a lot of ____57____ on the farm like rabbits, chickens, a cat and a dog. My uncle ____58____ a pig, too. Its colour is brown, and it ____59____ a lot every day. After eating, it loves sleeping. Jane doesn’t like it. She likes rabbits very much. On weekends, my father often drives my grandparents, my mother and me to my uncle’s _____60_____. We are happy to be with my uncle’s family on the farm. 51. A. husband B. classmate C. member D. family 52. A. young B. old C. new D. same 53. A. like B. hike C. live D. laugh 54. A. She B. He C. It D. They 55. A. buy B. clean C. eat D. grow 56. A. need B. mean C. spell D. greet 57. A. schools B. animals C. rooms D. flowers 58. A. tells B. gives C. has D. helps 59. A. counts B. watches C. knows D. eats 60. A. zoo B. farm C. band D. country 【答案】51. D 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. D 56. A 57. B 58. C 59. D 60. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。丹尼介绍了他的大家庭成员以及他们去叔叔农场团聚的快乐时光。 【51题详解】 句意：我有一个大而幸福的家庭。 husband丈夫；classmate同学；member成员；family家庭。根据下文介绍的祖父母、父母、叔叔阿姨等可知，此处是指“家庭”。故选D。 【52题详解】 句意：我的祖父母年纪大了，现在不工作了。 young年轻的；old年老的；new新的；same相同的。根据“they don’t work now”可知，他们不工作了，说明年纪大了。故选B。 【53题详解】 句意：我的叔叔和阿姨不和我们住在一起。 like喜欢；hike远足；live居住；laugh笑。根据下文“They are farmers. They have a daughter, Jane.”以及农场描述可知，他们有自己的农场和家庭，所以不“居住”在一起。故选C。 【54题详解】 句意：她和我在不同的学校。 She她；He他；It它；They他们。根据上文“They have a daughter, Jane.”可知，此处指代Jane，用“She”。故选A。 【55题详解】 句意：他们在那里种很多蔬菜和水稻。 buy买；clean清洁；eat吃；grow种植。根据“a big farm”和“many vegetables and rice”可知，在农场是“种植”农作物。故选D。 【56题详解】 句意：所以他们不需要在商店里买这些。 need需要；mean意思是；spell拼写；greet问候。根据上文“They grow many vegetables and rice there.”可知，自己种植了，所以“不需要”购买。故选A。 【57题详解】 句意：农场里有很多动物，比如兔子、鸡、猫和狗。 schools学校；animals动物；rooms房间；flowers花。根据后面列举的“rabbits, chickens, a cat and a dog”可知，这些都是“动物”。故选B。 【58题详解】 句意：我叔叔也有一头猪。 tells告诉；gives给；has有；helps帮助。根据句意，此处表示“拥有”一头猪。故选C。 【59题详解】 句意：它的颜色是棕色的，它每天吃很多。 counts数数；watches观看；knows知道；eats吃。根据后文“After eating, it loves sleeping.”可知，这里说的是猪的食量大，很能吃。故选D。 【60题详解】 句意：周末，我爸爸经常开车带着祖父母、妈妈和我去我叔叔的农场。 zoo动物园；farm农场；band乐队；country国家。根据前文“my uncle and aunt have a big farm”可知，是去叔叔的农场。故选B。 非选择题部分 共55分 VI.阅读填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分) A)阅读下面句子，根据音标或者汉语提示拼写下列单词或短语。 61. I have a new ________ /bæg/. 【答案】bag 【解析】 【详解】句意：我有一个新包。根据音标/bæɡ/以及不定冠词a可知，此处填单数名词bag，故填bag。 62. We have great ________ /fʌn/ in the park. 【答案】fun 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们在公园里玩得很开心，根据音标可知，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，用于固定短语have great fun。 63. Please ________ /ki:p/ your room clean. 【答案】keep 【解析】 【详解】句意：请保持你的房间干净。/ki:p/对应单词keep，是动词，please后接动词原形，故填keep。 64. My ________ /feɪvərɪt/ food is noodles. I like them best. 【答案】favourite 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最喜欢的食物是面条，我最喜欢它们，根据音标可知，favourite“最喜欢的”，形容词，修饰后面名词food。 65. The ________ /ʃiːp/ is eating grass 【答案】sheep 【解析】 【详解】句意：这只羊正在吃草。根据音标/ʃiːp/以及后面be动词is可知，此处填单数名词sheep，sheep单复数同形，故填sheep。 66. We usually ________ (花费) two hours on a school trip. 【答案】spend 【解析】 【详解】句意：我们通常在学校旅行上花费两个小时。固定搭配spend...on...表示“在……上花费（时间/金钱）”，主语We是第一人称，usually是一般现在时标志，动词用原形，故填spend。 67. He likes to play the ________ (吉他) in his free time. 【答案】guitar 【解析】 【详解】句意：他在空闲时间喜欢弹吉他。根据汉语提示可知，guitar“吉他”，是可数名词；在play the+乐器名词结构中，乐器名词常用单数形式。 68. People usually ________ (打招呼；问候) each other. 【答案】greet 【解析】 【详解】句意：人们通常互相问候。根据汉语提示，greet表示“打招呼、问候”，usually表明时态为一般现在时，主语为People，谓语用动词原形。 69. My favorite subject is ______ (历史). 【答案】history 【解析】 【详解】句意：我最爱的学科是历史。history“历史”，be动词是is，名词用单数，故填history。 70. There are some ________ (胡萝卜) plants in my grandfather's yard. 【答案】carrot 【解析】 【详解】句意：爷爷的院子里种着一些胡萝卜植株。根据汉语提示，carrot“胡萝卜”，名词作定语，用单数形式carrot，carrot plants“胡萝卜植株”。 B)用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 71. We need _______ (have) a good breakfast for health. 【答案】to have 【解析】 【详解】句意：为了健康，我们需要吃一顿丰盛的早餐。need to do sth.意为“需要做某事”，固定用法，need后跟动词不定式作宾语，故填to have。 72. This is ________ (Helen) eraser. 【答案】Helen’s 【解析】 【详解】句意：这是海伦的橡皮。修饰名词eraser用名词所有格Helen’s。故填Helen’s。 73. How many ________ (hobby) does Peter have? 【答案】hobbies 【解析】 【详解】句意：彼得有多少个爱好？“How many”用于对可数名词的数量提问，后面必须接可数名词的复数形式，hobby的复数形式是hobbies。 74. I have some ping-pong balls in my bag. What colour ________ (be) they? 【答案】are 【解析】 【详解】句意：我的包里有一些乒乓球。它们是什么颜色的？根据句子结构可知，空处所在句为特殊疑问句，主语they指代前面的ping-pong balls，为复数，且句子描述一般情况，使用一般现在时，故be动词用are。 75. —Are ________ (this) your brothers? —No, they aren’t. 【答案】these 【解析】 【详解】句意：这些是你的兄弟们吗？不，他们不是。be动词Are以及后面的brothers都是复数形式，指示代词this要变为对应的复数形式these，故填these。 C) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning! Nice ____76____ (meet) you. My name is Mary Brown. Mary is my ____77____ (one) name and Brown is my family name. I am from the US. But I’m ____78____ China now. My favourite colour is red. My hobbies are playing tennis and basketball. I have a friend. ____79____ (she) name is Tina. She is 14 years old. Blue is her favourite colour. Look! Her schoolbag and pencil box are blue. We are in the same class. That is our classroom. We are in Class Five. I can spell the number F-I-V-E. We are good ____80____ (friend). 【答案】76. to meet 77. first 78. in 79. Her 80. friends 【解析】 【导语】本文是Mary Brown的自我介绍，介绍了自己的姓名、国籍、爱好以及好友Tina的相关信息。 【76题详解】 句意：很高兴见到你。固定句型“Nice to meet you.”用于初次见面打招呼，要用不定式结构。 【77题详解】 句意：Mary是我的名，Brown是我的姓。固定表达“first name”表示“名”，需要把基数词one变为序数词first。 【78题详解】 句意：但是我现在在中国。“in+国家”表示“在某个国家”，是地点介词的常用搭配。 【79题详解】 句意：她的名字叫Tina。空格后面有名词name，需要用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she对应的形容词性物主代词是Her，句首字母大写。 【80题详解】 句意：我们是好朋友。主语是We，表示复数含义，可数名词friend要变为复数形式friends。 VII.书面表达(35分) A.情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片及语境提示，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81. — What do you have in your schoolbag? —_________________________________________ 82. —_________________________________________? —My class teacher is Mr Smith. 83. —How many people are there in your family? —_________________________________________ 84. —_________________________________________? —It’s a basketball. 85. —_________________________________________? —I’m thirteen. 【答案】81. I have a pencil and an eraser. 82. Who is your class teacher? 83. There are six people in my family. 84. What’s this? 85. How old are you? 【解析】 【81题详解】 根据图片（橡皮和铅笔）和问句“What do you have in your schoolbag?”可知本句应表达为“我的书包里有一支铅笔和一块橡皮”。 本句是主谓宾结构，主语是I，谓语是have，宾语是a pencil and an eraser。时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词用原形have。eraser以元音音素开头，冠词用an。 故填I have a pencil and an eraser. 【82题详解】 根据答句“My class teacher is Mr Smith.”可知问句应表达为“谁是你的班主任？”。 本句是特殊疑问句，疑问词Who，系动词is，表语your class teacher。答句介绍人物，用who提问；陈述句里的my在问句中要改成your。时态为一般现在时。故填Who is your class teacher? 【83题详解】 根据图片里一共六口人和问句“How many people are there in your family?”可知本句应表达为“我家有六口人”。 本句是there be句型，主语six people 是复数，be动词用are，地点状语in my family。How many引导的问句，用there be句型回答。 故填There are six people in my family. 【84题详解】 根据答句“It’s a basketball.”可知问句应表达为“这是什么？”。 本句是特殊疑问句，疑问词What，系动词is，主语this。答句用来介绍物品，用What’s this提问物品名称。时态为一般现在时。 故填What’s this? 【85题详解】 根据答句“I’m thirteen.” 可知问句应表达为“你多大了？”。 本句是特殊疑问句，疑问词How old，系动词are，主语you。答句回答年龄，用How old提问年龄。 故填How old are you? B.作文(25分) 86. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike下个月要来济南交流学习并住在你家。请根据下面图片，写封邮件介绍一下自己的情况。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version： Dear Mike, I’m Li Hua. I’m 13 years old and I’m glad that you will stay with my family in Jinan next month. Let me introduce my room first. My schoolbag lies on my bed. On the desk, you can see some books and an alarm clock. A basketball is under the desk, I often play it after school and it is my favorite sport. There are four members in my family: my parents, my little sister and me. My parents are kind and friendly. We’re all looking forward to meeting you. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：电子邮件（应用文），以一般现在时为主 明确要点：介绍自己基本信息、介绍房间物品、介绍家庭成员 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：书信格式正确，称呼、落款齐全，图片信息介绍完整 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构 开头段：问候，自我介绍，表达得知Mike要来家中居住的开心 主体段：介绍房间，描述房间里物品的位置，顺带介绍爱好 结尾段：介绍家庭成员，表达期待见面的心情 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：自我介绍 个人信息：I’m 13 years old/I’m twelve/ I’m fourteen等 心情表达：I’m glad/ I’m happy/ I’m excited等 要点二：介绍房间 物品位置：on my bed/on the desk/under the desk/on the wall/near the window等 物品名称：schoolbag/books/alarm clock/basketball/photo等 爱好说明：play it after school/my favorite sport/like sports/love basketball等 要点三：介绍家庭 家庭成员：four members/my parents/my little sister/elder brother等 人物评价：kind and friendly/nice/warm等 结尾表达：looking forward to meeting you/can't wait to see you/welcome to my home等 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026——2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价 初一英语试题 本试题分选择题部分和非选择题部分，共12页，满分为150分，考试用时120分钟。 答题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号写在答题卡的规定位置，并同时将考点、姓名、准考证号和座号填写在试卷规定的位置。 答题时，选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。非选择题部分，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔在答题卡上题号所提示的答题区域作答。直接在试题上作答无效。 考试结束后，将本试题和答题卡一并交回。 选择题部分 共95分 I.听力测试(30分) A)录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题A，B，C中选出适当的应答语，每个句子听两遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. A pen. B. It’s red. C. P-E-N. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. No, she doesn’t. B. Yes, I am. C. Yes, she is. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. He’s Mike. B. I am Gina. C. Her name is Jenny. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. You’re welcome. B. How are you? C. Nice to meet you. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s an egg. B. These are eggs. C. They’re eggs. B)录音中，你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。每段对话听两遍。 6. What’s Emmy’s last name? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Green. B. Brown. C. Smith. 7. Which class is Li Ming in? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Class 1. B. Class 6. C. Class 7. 8. Whose is this red cap? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. It’s Emma’s. B. It’s Lily’s. C. It’s Tom’s. 9. Where is Sam? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. In the kitchen. B. In Sam’s room. C. In the living room. 10. Which T-shirt does Bob like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. The purple T-shirt. B. The red T-shirt. C. The brown T-shirt. C) 在录音中，你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。对话听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. How many people are there in Ella’s family? A. Five. B. Seven. C. Eight. 12. What colour is Ella’s cap in the photo? A. Blue. B. Pink. C. Orange. 13. What does Ella say about her grandparents? A. They are clever. B. They are funny. C. They are kind. 14. Where is Ella’s dad now? A. In Sydney. B. In Beijing. C. In London. 15. What does Joe like doing? A. Reading. B. Hiking. C. Fishing. D) 在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 16. What is Alice’s job? A. A math teacher. B. An English teacher. C. A Chinese teacher. 17. How many girls are there in Alice’s class? A. 22. B. 32. C. 42. 18. What’s David’s favourite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C. Tennis. 19. What colour is Anna’s pen? A. Green. B. Red. C. Yellow. 20. What does Anna like? A. Music. B. Basketball. C. Art. II.阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(40分) A Hello, everyone. My name is Li Long. I’m from Liaoning. My phone number is 8885-5556. My good friend is Xu Xin. He is in Shanghai. I like blue. Xu Xin likes blue, too. Hi! My name is Zhang Feifei. I’m in Jiangsu. It's a nice place (地方). My phone number is 8761-6591. Mr. Brown is my English teacher. He’s very nice. I like him very much. Hello! I’m Zhao Yumeng. I’m 13 years old and I am in Guangdong. My good friend is Amy. She is an English girl. I teach her Chinese, and she teaches me English. Her phone number is 2436-8792. My phone number is 8721-3155. 21. Li Long likes ________. A. red B. blue C. white D. yellow 22. Zhang Feifei is in ________. A. Beijing B. Shanghai C. Shenzhen D. Jiangsu 23. Mr. Brown is a(n) ________ teacher. A. maths B. Chinese C. English D. music 24. ________ phone number is 8721-3155. A. Zhao Yumeng’s B. Zhang Feifei’s C. Li Long’s D. Amy’s 25. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zhang Feifei likes her English classes. B. Amy teaches me Chinese. C. Xu Xin is from America. D. Zhang Feifei’s phone number is 2436-8792. B Hello! I’m Grace Jones. I am 14. I am in Great Middle School. I’m in Class Two. This is my cup. It’s blue. Blue is my favourite color. My phone is blue, too. My phone number is 145-6587. I like six best and it’s my lucky number. This is a white ruler. It isn’t mine (我的). It is my good friend Jack Black’s. He and I are in the same class. He’s 13. His favourite color is white. He has a white pencil box and a white telephone. What’s his telephone number? It’s 152-6587. Julie Smith is my good friend, too. She’s in my school. She’s in Class Three. She and I are of the same age (年龄). Look! That’s an orange jacket. It’s her sister Alice’s. Alice likes orange best. She has an orange cup and an orange telephone. Her telephone number is 189-3254. 26. Which number is Grace’s favourite? A. Six. B. Eight. C. Five. D. Two. 27. What color does Jack like? A. White. B. Blue. C. Red. D. Black. 28. Who have the same last name? A. Grace and Jack. B. Grace and Julie. C. Jack and Julie. D. Julie and Alice. 29. What can we know from the passage? A. Grace has a red telephone and a white cup. B. Jack’s telephone number is 145-6587. C. Julie is in Great Middle school, and she’s 14. D. Grace and Jack are not in the same school. 30. What’s the passage mainly about (主要关于)? A. Grace’s school. B. Grace and her friends. C. Grace’s favourite school things. D. Grace’s friends’ family. C Welcome to my blog (博客)! About me My name is Sally Smith. I’m 13 years old. I’m in Class 12, Grade 7. My classmates say I am a lovely girl. My family Here you can see the photo of my family. My grandmother, parents, brother and I are in it. I’m between my grandmother and father. My friends Alice and Cindy are my best friends. They are 12 and 14. They are like sisters to me. They always help me, and I want to say “________” to the two girls. My school I am in Guangming Middle School. I like it very much. My teachers and classmates are nice to me. My classroom is very big. A smart whiteboard, a clock, a bookcase and a computer are in it. The library and the computer room in my school are big, too. 31. How old is Sally? A. Twelve. B. Thirteen. C. Fourteen. D. Fifteen. 32. Which one is Sally’s family photo? A. B. C. D. 33. Who is Alice? A. Sally’s sister. B. Sally’s friend. C. Sally’s cousin. D. Sally’s teacher. 34. Which one can be put in “________”? A. Goodbye. B. Have fun. C. Good morning. D. Thank you. 35. There’s no ________ in Sally’s classroom. A. map B. computer C. bookcase D. whiteboard D What does family mean? To me, family is where life begins and love never ends (结束). My name is Li Ming. I’d like to introduce my family. My father is a teacher. He is tall and thin. His hobby is reading. He often reads stories to us. My mother is a doctor. She is beautiful and her smile is very warm. She always cooks for us. It’s her favorite and I think her cooking is the best in the world. I have a sister named Li Yue. Playing with her toys is her favorite activity. Sometimes she counts flowers and watches birds in the yard. She’s very cute, and I really like drawing pictures for her. Being a family is not only about living in the same house. It means my father helps me with my homework. It means my mother takes care of (照顾) us when we are sick. It means I share my sweets with my sister. We help each other and love each other every day. This is my family. It is small, but it is very big in my eyes. We are not very rich, but we have a lot of fun together. 36. What does Li Ming’s father do? A. A doctor. B. A farmer. C. A worker. D. A teacher. 37. What does Li Ming’s mother like doing? A. Reading stories. B. Playing with toys. C. Cooking for the family. D. Drawing pictures 38. Who is Li Yue? A. Li Ming’s mother. B. Li Ming’s friend. C. Li Ming’s classmate. D. Li Ming’s sister. 39. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Li Ming’s mother is tall and thin. B. Li Ming’s father likes drawing. C. The family is very rich. D. Li Ming shares sweets with his sister. 40. What does “family is where life begins and love never ends” mean? A. Family means living in one house. B. Family love never stops. C. His family is big and rich. D. Family means nothing. III.阅读理解七选五 Cindy Smith is my penfriend. She is from England. She is seventeen years old. She is a beautiful girl. ____41____ She wants to be a very good volleyball player. She learns many subjects at school. PE classes are her favourite classes. ____42____ “Sometimes it is boring, but I know I must do it,” Cindy says. ____43____ She is happy when she watches TV. She can know many things from TV shows. ____44____ She can speak some Chinese. She has a very good Chinese teacher, Mrs Wang.____45____ Mrs Wang always talks to her in Chinese. Cindy says to her parents, “Playing volleyball well and learning Chinese are not easy, but I will do my best.” A. Cindy likes Chinese very much. B. On Sundays, she likes watching TV. C. She plays volleyball every day. D. She often asks Mrs Wang for help after school. E. She has blonde hair and she is 175 cm tall. F. She can speak a little Chinese. G. Mrs Wang is her Chinese teacher. IV.补全对话(5分) A: Good morning, Zhang Ming. B: ____46____, Helen. Look! This is my uncle’s farm. A: Wow! It’s a big farm. And it’s beautiful. ____47____ B: It’s a small lake. A: What are those behind the tree? B: ____48____ A: How many horses does your uncle have? B: Let me count. One, two, three, four... thirteen. A: ____49____ B: They’re black. ____50____ A: Yes. They are white. 46. A. How are you B. Hello C. Nice to meet you D. Good morning 47. A. What’s this? B. What are these? C. What are those? D. Is it a small lake? 48. A. Thirteen horses. B. They are horses. C. It’s a horse. D. They’re black. 49. A. Are they black? B. What animals does your uncle have? C. Where are they? D. What colour are they? 50. A. Do you see sheep? B. How many sheep can you see? C. Can you see the white sheep? D. Can you spell it? V.完形填空 阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。 My name is Denny. I’m a junior high school student. I have a big and happy ____51____. My grandparents are ____52____ and they don’t work now. They live with us. My father is a bus driver and my mother works in a hospital. My uncle and aunt don’t ____53____ with us. They are farmers. They have a daughter, Jane. She is a junior high school student, too.____54____ and I are in different schools. My uncle and aunt have a big farm. They ____55____ many vegetables and rice there. So they don’t ____56____ to buy them in the shop. There are a lot of ____57____ on the farm like rabbits, chickens, a cat and a dog. My uncle ____58____ a pig, too. Its colour is brown, and it ____59____ a lot every day. After eating, it loves sleeping. Jane doesn’t like it. She likes rabbits very much. On weekends, my father often drives my grandparents, my mother and me to my uncle’s _____60_____. We are happy to be with my uncle’s family on the farm. 51. A. husband B. classmate C. member D. family 52. A. young B. old C. new D. same 53. A. like B. hike C. live D. laugh 54. A. She B. He C. It D. They 55. A. buy B. clean C. eat D. grow 56. A. need B. mean C. spell D. greet 57. A. schools B. animals C. rooms D. flowers 58. A. tells B. gives C. has D. helps 59. A. counts B. watches C. knows D. eats 60. A. zoo B. farm C. band D. country 非选择题部分 共55分 VI.阅读填空(共20小题，每小题1分，共计20分) A)阅读下面句子，根据音标或者汉语提示拼写下列单词或短语。 61. I have a new ________ /bæg/. 62. We have great ________ /fʌn/ in the park. 63. Please ________ /ki:p/ your room clean. 64. My ________ /feɪvərɪt/ food is noodles. I like them best. 65. The ________ /ʃiːp/ is eating grass 66. We usually ________ (花费) two hours on a school trip. 67. He likes to play the ________ (吉他) in his free time. 68. People usually ________ (打招呼；问候) each other. 69. My favorite subject is ______ (历史). 70. There are some ________ (胡萝卜) plants in my grandfather's yard. B)用括号里所给词的适当形式填空。 71. We need _______ (have) a good breakfast for health. 72. This is ________ (Helen) eraser. 73. How many ________ (hobby) does Peter have? 74. I have some ping-pong balls in my bag. What colour ________ (be) they? 75. —Are ________ (this) your brothers? —No, they aren’t. C) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Good morning! Nice ____76____ (meet) you. My name is Mary Brown. Mary is my ____77____ (one) name and Brown is my family name. I am from the US. But I’m ____78____ China now. My favourite colour is red. My hobbies are playing tennis and basketball. I have a friend. ____79____ (she) name is Tina. She is 14 years old. Blue is her favourite colour. Look! Her schoolbag and pencil box are blue. We are in the same class. That is our classroom. We are in Class Five. I can spell the number F-I-V-E. We are good ____80____ (friend). VII.书面表达(35分) A.情境运用(10分) 根据所提供的图片及语境提示，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 81. — What do you have in your schoolbag? —_________________________________________ 82. —_________________________________________? —My class teacher is Mr Smith. 83. —How many people are there in your family? —_________________________________________ 84. —_________________________________________? —It’s a basketball. 85. —_________________________________________? —I’m thirteen. B.作文(25分) 86. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Mike下个月要来济南交流学习并住在你家。请根据下面图片，写封邮件介绍一下自己的情况。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026至2027学年度上学期期中诊断性评价初一英语试题听力现在开始。第一节录音中，你将听到五个句子，从每小题ABC中选出适当的应答语，每个句子听两遍。One, how do you spell pen? How do you spell pen? Two, does he like playing sports? Does SHE like playing sports? Three, who is he? Who . is he? Four, thank you . very much. Thank you very much. Five, what are these? What are . these? 第二节在录音中你将听到5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，每段对话听两遍。Six. nice to meet you. I'm jim Green. What's your name? Nice to meet you too. I'm amy smith. Six, nice to . meet you. I'm jim Green. What's your name? Nice to meet you too. I'm amy smith. Seven, hello, liming, i'm in class. One, great six. Hello, town z i'm in class seven. Great six . hello liming, i'm in class one grade six. Hello, time z i'm in class seven. Great six. eight. Look, there is a red cap on the desk. Who is IT? IT . look. there is . a red cap on the desk. Who is IT . is miss? Nine, where's sam? Is he in the kitchen? No, he is in his room. You can go and find him there. Nine, where's sam? Is he in the kitchen? No, he is in his room. You can go and find him there. Ten, bob, this red t shirt is nice. yes, but I like the Brown one. Ten, bob, this red t shirt is nice. yes, but I like the Brown one. 第三节在录音中你将听到一段对话，对话后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，对话听两遍。How many people are wearing your family? Ella, there are one, two, three, seven. Oh. you have a big family. Look, this is a photo of . my family. Wow, your pen cut looks nice. That's not me. That's my twin sister Sally. I'm the one with a blue cap. Oh, I see your grandparents look kind. Yes, they are very kind. They love hiking. They go hiking every month. Is this your dad? Yes, he is in london. Now what . about him? He is my brother joe. He is clever. He likes reading. How many people are wearing your family? Ella, there are one, two, three, seven. Oh. you have a big family. Look, this is a photo of . my family. Wow, your pen cat looks nice. That's not me. That's my twin sister Sally. I'm the one with a blue cap. Oh, I see your grandparents look kind. Yes, they are very kind. They love hiking. They go hiking every month. Is this your dad? Yes, he is in london. Now what . about him? He is my brother joe. He is clever. He likes reading. 第四节，在录音中，你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题，从每小题ABC中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案，短文听两遍。My name is Alice White. I'm the english teacher of class five, grade seven. There are forty two students in my class, and twenty of them are boys. Look, here are two of my students. This is David. He is twelve, five years old, and he is from england. He likes doing sports and tennis is his favorite. The girl with a red pen in her hand is anna SHE likes music, and he is in the school bed. now. SHE is eleven years old and she's american. My name is Alice White. I'm the english teacher of class five, grade seven. There are forty two students in my class and twenty of them are boys. Look, here are two of my students. This is David. He is twelve years old and he is from england. He likes doing sports and tennis is his favorite, the girl with a red pen in her hand. This anna SHE likes music, and he is in the school band now he is eleven years old and she's american. 听力部分到此结束，请继续答题。