精品解析：2024-2025学年北京市通州区北京版（2013）五年级上册期末测试英语试卷

北京版 (2013) 五年级上册期末测试英语试卷 读配图故事选单词。根据故事内容选择最佳单词将故事补充完整。每个单词只能用一次。 remember, comes, popular, Chinese, picnics, jiaozi, festivals, month, lanterns, important Traditional Chinese Festivals There are some famous traditional ___1___ in China. The dates of these festivals change every year, because they follow the ___2___ calendar. Chinese New Year is the most ___3___ festival in China. People often hold many activities to celebrate the festival, like Dragon Dances, fireworks, and making ___4___ . The Lantern Festival ___5___ at the end of the Chinese New Year. It started about 2,000 years ago. During the festival, people hang out many colourful ___6___ on the street, making the night bright and beautiful. Qingming Festival, or Tomb Sweeping Day, is a time to ___7___ ancestors (祖先) by visiting the tombs (墓地) to clean around. During this festival, people also have ___8___ outdoors to enjoy the beautiful spring weather. Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth ___9___ in the Chinese calendar. Dragon boat racing is a ____10____ activity during the festival. People often eat sticky rice dumplings called zongzi. 读对话选句子。根据对话内容，选出最佳的句子将对话补充完整。 Mum and Alex are tidying up the house. Mum: Alex, the living room looks messy. ___11___ Alex: No problem, Mum. Where should I start? Mum: Let’s start from the sofa. Can you put your toys away from the sofa? Alex: All right ___12___ Mum: Perfect. ___13___ I’ll put them on the bookshelf. Alex: Sure Be careful! Shall I clean the floor now? Mum: That’s a good idea! But let me tidy the table and the bookshelf first. Could you help me fix the clock now? ___14___ Alex: Okay. Let me check. Mum, the flowers look dry. ___15___ Mum: Thank you, honey. If we keep everything tidy, the house will look so nice! A. It doesn’t work. B. I’ll pick up the toys first and put them in the basket. C. We should tidy it up before dinner. D. Shall I water the flowers? E. Could you please pass me the books on the sofa? 阅读短文，判断句子(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 Eating a Rainbow Eating a rainbow is a fun way to stay healthy and strong! Fruits and vegetables come in all the colours of the rainbow. Red apples and tomatoes help your heart. Orange carrots and sweet potatoes are great for your eyes. Yellow bananas give you energy (能量) to play. Green vegetables make your body strong. Blueberries and purple grapes are good for your brain. Each colour helps your body in a special way. But one fruit or vegetable can’t do everything. That’s why you need to eat many colours every day. At dinner, your plate is like a team of superheroes. Each colour is a hero! Together, they keep you strong, smart, and full of energy. How many colours can you eat in one meal? Can you try to eat a full rainbow? 16. Eating a rainbow can help you keep healthy and strong. （ ） 17. Red apples and tomatoes are good for your heart. （ ） 18. Fruits and vegetables in green are great for your eyes. （ ） 19. You can eat a special fruit or vegetable and get everything. （ ） 20. It is better to eat more colours in a meal. （ ） 阅读短文，根据问题选择正确答案。 A Day in London This weekend, I visit my aunt Annie in London, and I have a free day to visit the city. It rains in the morning, so it gets chilly. I put on my scarf and sweater and start my trip. Soon, I need to buy two things. The first is an umbrella, because I forget my aunt’s advice: “If you go to London, don’t forget your umbrella— it rains a lot here.” The second thing is a coat. The sun seems far away, and I feel very cold. I take the double-decker bus and the subway to see famous places like London Eye and Big Ben. In the afternoon, I enjoy English afternoon tea by the Thames. I even have time to watch a play at the theater in the evening. London is a wonderful place to relax. 21. Who lives in London? ( ) A. The writer. B. Aunt Annie. C. The writer and Aunt Annie. 22. What things does the writer need to buy? ( ) A. A scarf and a sweater. B. A sweater and a coat. C. An umbrella and a coat. 23. What does the writer do in London in the evening? ( ) A. See London Eye. B. Have English afternoon tea. C. Watch a play. 24. Why does Aunt Annie give the advice? ( ) A. Because the writer always forgets his umbrella. B. Because the writer has to buy an umbrella. C. Because it often rains in London. 25. Which word probably means chilly? ( ) A. Cold. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 26. 看图写短文。 假设你是John，周末要到北京来旅行。请你根据图片提示，做一个行程规划。开头已给出，提示词供选用。 要求：1. 内容包含图片中的所有行程和安排。 2. 写清时间和交通方式。 3. 表意清晰，不少于4句话 I’m John. I’m going to travel in Beijing next weekend. This is my travel plan. On Saturday, I will ___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 北京版 (2013) 五年级上册期末测试英语试卷 读配图故事选单词。根据故事内容选择最佳单词将故事补充完整。每个单词只能用一次。 remember, comes, popular, Chinese, picnics, jiaozi, festivals, month, lanterns, important Traditional Chinese Festivals There are some famous traditional ___1___ in China. The dates of these festivals change every year, because they follow the ___2___ calendar. Chinese New Year is the most ___3___ festival in China. People often hold many activities to celebrate the festival, like Dragon Dances, fireworks, and making ___4___ . The Lantern Festival ___5___ at the end of the Chinese New Year. It started about 2,000 years ago. During the festival, people hang out many colourful ___6___ on the street, making the night bright and beautiful. Qingming Festival, or Tomb Sweeping Day, is a time to ___7___ ancestors (祖先) by visiting the tombs (墓地) to clean around. During this festival, people also have ___8___ outdoors to enjoy the beautiful spring weather. Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth ___9___ in the Chinese calendar. Dragon boat racing is a ____10____ activity during the festival. People often eat sticky rice dumplings, called zongzi. 【答案】1. festivals 2. Chinese 3. important 4. jiaozi 5. comes 6. lanterns 7. remember 8 picnics 9. month 10. popular 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个中国传统节日的时间和习俗。 【1题详解】 句意：中国有一些著名的传统节日。festivals节日，符合句意，故答案为festivals。 【2题详解】 句意：这些节日的日期每年变化，因为他们遵循中国的历法。Chinese中国的，符合句意，故答案为Chinese。 【3题详解】 句意：春节是中国最重要的节日。important重要的，符合句意，故答案为important。 【4题详解】 句意：人们会举办舞龙、放烟花、做饺子等活动庆祝春节。jiaozi饺子，符合句意，故答案为jiaozi。 【5题详解】 句意：元宵节在春节结束时到来。comes到来，符合句意，故答案为comes。 【6题详解】 句意：人们在街上挂起彩色的灯笼。lanterns灯笼，符合句意，故答案为lanterns。 【7题详解】 句意：清明节是缅怀祖先的日子。remember缅怀，符合句意，故答案为remember。 【8题详解】 句意：人们也会在户外进行野餐来享受春日。picnics野餐，符合句意，故答案为picnics。 【9题详解】 句意：端午节在农历五月初五。month月份，符合句意，故答案为month。 【10题详解】 句意：赛龙舟是节日期间受欢迎的活动。popular受欢迎的，符合句意，故答案为popular。 读对话选句子。根据对话内容，选出最佳的句子将对话补充完整。 Mum and Alex are tidying up the house. Mum: Alex, the living room looks messy. ___11___ Alex: No problem, Mum. Where should I start? Mum: Let’s start from the sofa. Can you put your toys away from the sofa? Alex: All right. ___12___ Mum: Perfect. ___13___ I’ll put them on the bookshelf. Alex: Sure. Be careful! Shall I clean the floor now? Mum: That’s a good idea! But let me tidy the table and the bookshelf first Could you help me fix the clock now? ___14___ Alex: Okay. Let me check. Mum, the flowers look dry. ___15___ Mum: Thank you, honey. If we keep everything tidy, the house will look so nice! A. It doesn’t work. B. I’ll pick up the toys first and put them in the basket. C. We should tidy it up before dinner. D. Shall I water the flowers? E. Could you please pass me the books on the sofa? 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. E 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文是Alex和妈妈关于打扫卫生进行的对话。 【11题详解】 上句句意：亚历克斯，客厅看起来很脏乱。该句表示应该整理一下，选项C“我们应该在晚餐前整理一下客厅。”符合语境，故选C。 【12题详解】 上句句意：你能把你的玩具从沙发上拿开吗？该句表示将会整理玩具，选项B“我会先捡起玩具，然后把它们都放到框里。”符合语境，故选B。 【13题详解】 下句句意：我会把它们放在书架上。该句表示需要将书递给对方，选项E“请你把沙发上的书递给我好吗？”符合语境，故选E。 【14题详解】 上句句意：你能现在帮我把时钟修理一下吗？该句表示时钟坏了，选项A“它不工作了。”符合语境，故选A。 【15题详解】 上句句意：妈妈，花看起来都枯萎了。该句询问是否需要浇水，选项D“需要我浇花吗？”符合语境，故选D。 阅读短文，判断句子是(T)否(F)符合短文内容。 Eating a Rainbow Eating a rainbow is a fun way to stay healthy and strong! Fruits and vegetables come in all the colours of the rainbow Red apples and tomatoes help your heart. Orange carrots and sweet potatoes are great for your eyes. Yellow bananas give you energy (能量) to play. Green vegetables make your body strong. Blueberries and purple grapes are good for your brain. Each colour helps your body in a special way. But one fruit or vegetable can’t do everything. That’s why you need to eat many colours every day. At dinner, your plate is like a team of superheroes. Each colour is a hero! Together, they keep you strong, smart, and full of energy. How many colours can you eat in one meal? Can you try to eat a full rainbow? 16. Eating a rainbow can help you keep healthy and strong. （ ） 17. Red apples and tomatoes are good for your heart. （ ） 18. Fruits and vegetables in green are great for your eyes. （ ） 19. You can eat a special fruit or vegetable and get everything. （ ） 20. It is better to eat more colours in a meal. （ ） 【答案】16. T 17. T 18. F 19. F 20. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同颜色的水果和蔬菜对人体健康的益处。 【16题详解】 句意：吃彩虹色的食物可以帮助你保持健康强壮。根据文中“Eating a rainbow is a fun way to stay healthy and strong!”可知吃彩虹色的食物可以使人健康强壮，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【17题详解】 句意：红苹果和西红柿对心脏有益。根据文中“Red apples and tomatoes help your heart.”可知红苹果和西红柿对心脏有益，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 【18题详解】 句意：绿色水果和蔬菜对眼睛很有好处。根据文中“Orange carrots and sweet potatoes are great for your eyes.”和“Green vegetables make your body strong.”可知橙色的胡萝卜和红薯对眼睛很有好处，绿色蔬菜使人强壮，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【19题详解】 句意：你可以吃一种特殊的水果或蔬菜，就能获得所有营养。根据文中“But one fruit or vegetable can’t do everything.”可知一种特殊的水果或蔬菜不能给予人体所有营养，句子与原文不符，故答案为F。 【20题详解】 句意：一顿饭吃多种颜色的食物是更好的。根据文中“At dinner, your plate is like a team of superheroes. Each colour is a hero! Together, they keep you strong, smart, and full of energy.”可知一顿饭中食物的颜色越多，才能更好地使人保持强壮、聪明和充满活力，句子与原文相符，故答案为T。 阅读短文，根据问题选择正确答案。 A Day in London This weekend, I visit my aunt Annie in London, and I have a free day to visit the city. It rains in the morning, so it gets chilly. I put on my scarf and sweater and start my trip. Soon, I need to buy two things. The first is an umbrella, because I forget my aunt’s advice: “If you go to London, don’t forget your umbrella— it rains a lot here.” The second thing is a coat. The sun seems far away, and I feel very cold. I take the double-decker bus and the subway to see famous places like London Eye and Big Ben. In the afternoon, I enjoy English afternoon tea by the Thames. I even have time to watch a play at the theater in the evening. London is a wonderful place to relax. 21. Who lives in London? ( ) A The writer. B. Aunt Annie. C. The writer and Aunt Annie. 22. What things does the writer need to buy? ( ) A. A scarf and a sweater. B. A sweater and a coat. C. An umbrella and a coat. 23. What does the writer do in London in the evening? ( ) A. See London Eye. B. Have English afternoon tea. C. Watch a play. 24. Why does Aunt Annie give the advice? ( ) A. Because the writer always forgets his umbrella. B. Because the writer has to buy an umbrella. C. Because it often rains in London. 25. Which word probably means chilly? ( ) A. Cold. B. Rainy. C. Cloudy. 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C 24. C 25. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要说了我去伦敦看望阿姨，记录了在伦敦一天的活动和感受。 【21题详解】 句意：谁住在伦敦？The writer.作者。Aunt Annie.安妮阿姨。The writer and Aunt Annie.作者和安妮阿姨。根据文中“This weekend,I visit my aunt Annie in London.”可知安妮阿姨住在伦敦，故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：作者需要买什么东西？A scarf and a sweater.一条围巾和一件毛衣。A sweater and a coat.一件毛衣和一件外套。An umbrella and a coat.一把雨伞和一件外套。根据文中“I need to buy two things.The first is an umbrella.The second thing is a coat.”可知作者需要买雨伞和外套，故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：作者晚上在伦敦做什么？See London Eye.参观伦敦眼。Have English afternoon tea.享用英式下午茶。Watch a play.看戏剧。根据文中“I even have time to watch a play at the theater in the evening.”可知作者晚上看戏剧，故选C。 【24题详解】 句意：安妮阿姨为什么给出建议？Because the writer always forgets his umbrella.因为作者总是忘带雨伞。Because the writer has to buy an umbrella.因为作者得买一把雨伞。Because it often rains in London. 因为伦敦经常下雨。根据文中安妮阿姨的建议“If you go to London, don’t forget your umbrella— it rains a lot here.”可知是因为伦敦常下雨，故选C。 【25题详解】 句意：哪个词的意思可能是chilly？Cold.冷的。Rainy.多雨的。Cloudy.多云的。根据文中“It rains in the morning, so it gets chilly. I put on my scarf and sweater.”可知穿围巾和毛衣说明chilly是冷的意思，故选A。 26. 看图写短文。 假设你是John，周末要到北京来旅行。请你根据图片提示，做一个行程规划。开头已给出，提示词供选用。 要求：1. 内容包含图片中的所有行程和安排。 2. 写清时间和交通方式。 3. 表意清晰，不少于4句话。 I’m John. I’m going to travel in Beijing next weekend. This is my travel plan. On Saturday, I will ___________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文： I’m John. I’m going to travel in Beijing next weekend. This is my travel plan. On Saturday, I will leave for Beijing by bus at seven thirty. I’m going to visit the Great Wall first. In the evening, I will eat Beijing Duck. I will go to visit the National Museum of China at eight on Sunday. I will visit the Summer Palace at two in the afternoon. I think I will have a good time. I hope it is coming soon. 【解析】 【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求以John的角度写一个北京旅行的行程规划，注意文章用第一人称，时态用一般将来时，需要包含图片中所有内容，注意卷面和书写，不少于4句话。 2. 参考词汇与句型： 参考词汇：leave for动身前往，the Great Wall长城，Beijing Duck北京烤鸭，subway地铁，National Museum of China国家博物馆，the Summer Palace颐和园 参考句型：On Saturday, I will......; I’m going to......; I will...... 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $