期末复习之单元语法综合练（Units 1-8）-2025-2026学年九年级英语上学期期末复习查缺补漏冲刺满分（译林版）

期末复习之全册单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1并列连词 Unit 2-3 宾语从句 Unit 4 时间状语从句 Unit 5 原因状语从句 Unit 6 If,unless引导的条件状语从句 Unit 7 让步状语从句和结果状语从句 Unit 8 定语从句 1．—Why does Sam have so few friends at school? —Because he is ______ polite ______ helpful. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 2．With the help of AI, students ________ need to check heavy textbooks ________ spend hours searching for information. They can learn certain skills in a fast and convenient way. A．both; and B．either; or C．not only; but also D．neither; nor 3．Autumn in Lianyungang is ________ too cold ________ too hot. It’s a great time for picnics. A．not only...but also B．neither...nor C．either...or D．both…and 4．—Will your class trip be held as planned? —I’m afraid not. ________ the students ________ our teacher is against the plan because of the extremely hot weather. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 5．________ my father nor my mother likes spicy food. They both prefer sweet dishes. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．Not only 6．— ________ Tina ________ Lucy has joined the sports meeting because they have no time to practice. —What a pity! A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 7．________ Chen Dong ________ Chen Zhong-Rui is from the same place, Henan Province. They share the same hometown. A．Not only...but also B．Neither...nor C．Both...and D．Either...or 8．— Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin, two young table tennis players at the World Table Tennis Championships Macao 2025, have impressed people a lot. What was the secret of their success? —_______ Sun Yingsha _______ Wang Chuqin succeeded easily. Their hard work paid off. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 9．You can take ________ this magazine ________ that one, but you can’t take ________ of them. A．not only; but also; either B．not; but; either C．neither; nor; both D．either; or; both 10．Grandpa likes classical music, but ________ Tom ________ Jimmy, as his grandsons, enjoys its beauty. A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 11．—Do you know ______ from Lianshui to Beijing? —Now? About 5 hours by high-speed railway. A．how far is it B．how far it is C．how long shall we spend D．how long will it take 12．—Sandy, I need an English-Chinese dictionary. Can you tell me ________? —You can try our school library. A．how I can get to a nearby bookshop B．where I can borrow one from C．when I can buy one from a bookshop D．what I can borrow at the library 13．Do you know ________? A．which room she lives B．which room does she live in C．which room she lives in D．where she lives in 14．—Wow! Your schoolbag is so nice. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure, I bought it at the supermarket near our school. A．when you bought it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．where did you buy it 15．—I wonder ________ we can do to protect animals in danger. —We can raise money and stop killing them. A．where B．what C．when D．why 16．The teacher asked the students _________ . A．what was the matter B．what the matter was C．what the matter is D．what is the matter 17．—Amy, I wonder ________ on the street when I come to pick you up. —Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate. You can’t miss it. A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house C．why I can’t take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house 18．—I wonder when he ________ to my eighteenth birthday party. —When he ________, I will let you know immediately. A．comes; comes B．comes; will comes C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 19．Could you tell me how long ________? A．you have bought the watch B．you have kept this science book C．have you been away from China D．have you been a member of Greener China 20．—Excuse me, do you know ________ some medicine? —Sure. In that supermarket. A．where I can buy B．where can I buy C．how can I buy D．when I can buy 21．—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A．what do my classmates call me B．how my classmates call me C．why do my classmates call me D．what my classmates call me 22．—Do you know ________? —Yes. He moved to Shanghai last month. A．where did Tom go B．where Tom goes C．where has Tom gone D．where Tom went 23．—Betty, can you tell me ________ knowledge? —Sure. I used to read books in the community library on weekends. A．why you increase B．how you increased C．when do you increase D．how did you increase 24．—Could you tell me ________? —It will be held in Harbin, a beautiful city. A．where will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held B．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held C．where the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held D．when the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held 25．—Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip next week? —Yes. We are going to the National Museum. A．where are we going B．where did we go C．where we are going                      D．where we went 26．—Could you tell me ________? —I volunteered in an old people’s home with my friends. A．where is your hometown B．where your hometown is C．what did you do on vacation D．what you did on vacation 27．—Wang Wei, could you please tell us ________? We are going for a picnic this weekend. —Of course I’ll be back in two days. A．how soon will you come back B．where will you come back C．how soon you will come back D．where you will come back 28．—Excuse me, do you know ________ I can buy some flowers? —Yes, there is a flower shop on Jiefang Road. A．how B．when C．why D．where 29．—Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Yangzhou?   —I think https://yangzhou.cncn.com will help. A．what information can I find B．where I can find the information C．how can I find the information D．that I can find the information 30．Tom seems to have a lot on his mind. Could you tell me ________? A．What’s the matter with him B．what he was worrying about C．Why is he feeling so unhappy D．how are things going with him 31．Einstein signed his last letter________ he passed away. A．after B．while C．before D．until 32．Tony was drawing a picture ________ I was doing my homework at that time. A．while B．because C．until D．if 33．—I will ask him to give you a call ________ he arrives in Beijing. —OK. I’ll wait for his reply. A．although B．so that C．as soon as D．until 34．He didn’t realize his mistake ________ his teacher pointed it out. A．until B．when C．after D．since 35．Jack won’t go to the Science and Technology Museum ________ he finishes his homework. A．because B．since C．until D．where 36．My brother has worked as a doctor since he ________ university. A．has left B．is leaving C．leaves D．left 37．— Did you realize your money was missing on the bus? — No, not ________ I had to pay for the shoes. A．since B．after C．when D．until 38．We couldn’t start our exciting school trip to the science museum ________ all the classmates got on the bus safely. A．until B．after C．whenever D．since 39．Hi, boys, please don’t go back home ________ the rain stops, or you’ll get wet. A．until B．because C．since D．so 40．Norman Bethune is still remembered in both China and Canada today ________ his inventions saved many lives during the war. A．though B．because C．and D．so 41．She decided to take the bus to school ________ she missed the early subway this morning. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 42．We chose this music for the school party ________ it can bring people joy and energy. A．because B．since C．as D．unless 43．—Why did you choose to study abroad? —________ I want to experience different educational systems and broaden my horizons. A．Because B．Since C．As D．For 44．—Which art form do you prefer, painting or music? —I prefer music ________ it can make me relax after a long day’s study. A．so that B．in order that C．because D．even though 45．We didn’t enjoy the day ________ the weather was so awful. A．because B．when C．that D．if 46．—What type of TV programmes do you think is the most educational? —Documentaries, ________ they can offer a lot of knowledge about nature and society. A．because B．if C．unless D．though 47．________ the film is full of mysteries, many young people are eager to watch it. A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．If 48．King Hiero was very angry ________ Archimedes had proved to him that the crown was not made entirely of gold. A．but B．so C．while D．because 49．Museums are becoming more popular ______ people want to learn more about culture and history. A．until B．unless C．as D．although 50．—Do you know if they ________ to play football with us tomorrow. —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come; will be B．will come; are C．come; are D．come; are 51．You can get a prize ________ you win the competition. A．if B．although C．until D．unless 52．—Will China make great progress in space projects? —I think so ________ we keep working on them. A．unless B．but C．if D．or 53．Just now my mom asked me if I ________ shopping with her. If I ________ need to work, I will go with her tomorrow. A．go; won’t B．will go; won’t C．would go; don’t D．would go; will 54．—I’m not sure ________ he will come to my party tomorrow. —If he ________, I’ll be very happy. A．whether; comes B．if; will come C．whether; will come D．that; comes 55．—Let’s go fishing if it ________ this weekend. —Good idea. A．don’t rain B．won’t rain C．will rain D．doesn’t rain 56．______ it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the park. A．Because B．Unless C．If D．When 57．—Tom, do you think the rain forests will disappear from the earth one day? —Unless humans ________ from cutting down trees from now on. A．will stop B．will be stopped C．are stopping D．are stopped 58．I won’t go outside for a walk ________ you make sure that the weather is clear. A．because B．since C．unless D．if 59．We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A．after B．because C．unless D．since 60．You can’t imagine how delicious the seafood soup is ________ you’ve tasted it. A．unless B．if C．though D．since 61．My father spends much money on books, ________ he is not rich. A．but B．because C．even though D．unless 62．—Can you finish the job? —I’ll finish it, ________ how long it takes. A．unless B．until C．no matter D．even though 63．She decided to have a try ________ she knew there were lots of difficulties waiting for her. A．until B．as soon as C．so that D．even though 64．________ it’s hard to give up bad habits, we should still fight on. A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．As if 65．I still love my Husky, ________ he breaks the sofas and furniture sometimes. A．even though B．so that C．now that D．except that 66．I ________ up ________ late this morning that I was late for school again. A．have got; such B．got; such C．have gotten; so D．got; so 67．—Look! What a heavy rain! —It’s _________ bad weather _________ we all have to stay at home at the weekend. A．such a, that B．/, so that C．such, that D．so, that 68．This morning I went to school in ________ that I ________ the key at home. A．such hurry; forgot B．such a hurry; left C．so a hurry; missed D．so hurriedly; lost 69．The joke ________ he played on his friend was ________ funny that it made everyone laugh. A．who; such B．that; such C．/; so D．which; too 70．Trust me! The app is ________ that it can help students practise speaking English for free. A．such useful B．so useful C．such useless D．so useless 71．The man ________ wears a blue coat is our new teacher. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 72．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．what B．who C．whom D．whose 73．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 74．The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．when C．which D．that 75．Flammable ice (可燃冰) is a kind of new energy ________ produces less pollution. A．which B．what C．who D．when 76．The students were deeply impressed by the schools ________ they had visited in the city. A．what B．that C．where D．who 77．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ opened for traffic is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. A．what B．who C．when D．which 78．China is a great country ________ is playing a leading role in the world. A．what B．which C．where D．who 79．The real heroes in my heart are the doctors and nurses ________ fight against the illness. A．what B．who C．which D．where 80．This is not the only film ________ I’ve wished to see. A．which B．that C．whom D．who 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 期末复习之全册单元语法综合练 (Unit 1-Unit 8) Unit 1并列连词 Unit 2-3 宾语从句 Unit 4 时间状语从句 Unit 5 原因状语从句 Unit 6 If,unless引导的条件状语从句 Unit 7 让步状语从句和结果状语从句 Unit 8 定语从句 1．—Why does Sam have so few friends at school? —Because he is ______ polite ______ helpful. A．both; and B．either; or C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意： ——为什么萨姆在学校朋友这么少？——因为他既不礼貌也不乐于助人。   考查连词辨析。both...and两者都；either...or或者……或者；neither...nor既不……也不；not only...but also不仅……而且。根据问句“Why does Sam have so few friends at school?”可知，原因应是他身上同时具备不礼貌和不乐于助人这两个负面特质，“neither...nor...”用于连接两个并列的否定成分，解释了他人缘差的原因。故选C。 2．With the help of AI, students ________ need to check heavy textbooks ________ spend hours searching for information. They can learn certain skills in a fast and convenient way. A．both; and B．either; or C．not only; but also D．neither; nor 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在人工智能的帮助下，学生们既不需要查阅厚重的教科书也不需要花费数小时搜索信息。他们可以以快速和方便的方式学习某些技能。 考查连词辨析。both…and……和……都，表示两者；either…or…要么……要么……；not only…but also…不仅……而且……；neither…nor…既不……也不……。根据“They can learn certain skills in a fast and convenient way.”可知，有了人工智能的帮助，学生既不需要查阅教科书也不需要搜索信息。此处表示否定意义，用neither…nor…。故选D。 3．Autumn in Lianyungang is ________ too cold ________ too hot. It’s a great time for picnics. A．not only...but also B．neither...nor C．either...or D．both…and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：连云港的秋天既不太冷也不太热。这是野餐的好时候。 考查并列连词辨析。not only... but also不但……而且……；neither... nor既不……也不……；either... or或者……或者……；both… and……和……都。根据“It’s a great time for picnics.”可知，连云港的秋天既不太冷也不太热，所以是野餐的好时候，此处应该用neither... nor。故选B。 4．—Will your class trip be held as planned? —I’m afraid not. ________ the students ________ our teacher is against the plan because of the extremely hot weather. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你们班级的旅行会按计划举行吗？——恐怕不会。由于天气极其炎热，不仅学生们，而且我们的老师也反对这个计划。 考查连词辨析。Not only…but also…不但……而且……；Both...and两者都；Neither...nor…既不……也不……；Either...or…要么……要么……。根据“…the students…our teacher is against the plan”可知，此句表达的是学生和老师“都”反对；且使用了单数动词“is”，所以连接词必须能引导一个遵循“就近原则” 的结构，即谓语动词的单复数由离它最近的主语决定。只有A选项符合。故选A。 5．________ my father nor my mother likes spicy food. They both prefer sweet dishes. A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．Not only 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢吃辣的食物。他们俩都喜欢甜食。 考查连词辨析。Either（两者中的）任何一个；Both两者都；Neither两者都不；Not only不仅。根据“my father nor my mother likes spicy food.”可知，此处是neither...nor...“两者都不”，表示父母都不喜欢吃辣的食物。故选C。 6．— ________ Tina ________ Lucy has joined the sports meeting because they have no time to practice. —What a pity! A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——蒂娜和露西都没有参加运动会，因为她们没时间练习。——太可惜了！ 考查连词辨析。Either; or要么……要么……；Neither; nor既不……也不……；Both; and两者都；Not only; but also不仅……而且……。根据“they have no time to practice.”和“What a pity!”可知，她们两个人都没有参加运动会。故选B。 7．________ Chen Dong ________ Chen Zhong-Rui is from the same place, Henan Province. They share the same hometown. A．Not only...but also B．Neither...nor C．Both...and D．Either...or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅陈东，陈忠锐也来自同一个地方，河南省。他们共享同一个家乡。 考查并列连词与主谓一致。Not only...but also...不仅……而且……，谓语遵循就近一致原则；Neither...nor...既不……也不……，谓语遵循就近一致原则；Both...and...两者都，谓语用复数； Either...or...或者……或者……，谓语遵循就近一致原则；根据“They share the same hometown.”可知，他们是来自同一个地方，结合谓语动词“is”是单数。故选A。 8．— Sun Yingsha and Wang Chuqin, two young table tennis players at the World Table Tennis Championships Macao 2025, have impressed people a lot. What was the secret of their success? —_______ Sun Yingsha _______ Wang Chuqin succeeded easily. Their hard work paid off. A．Not only; but also B．Both; and C．Neither; nor D．Either; or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——孙颖莎和王楚钦是2025年澳门世界乒乓球锦标赛的两名年轻乒乓球运动员，给人留下了深刻的印象。他们成功的秘诀是什么？——孙颖莎和王楚钦都不是轻松取胜的。他们的辛勤工作得到了回报。 考查并列连词辨析。Not only…but also...不仅……而且……；Both…and…两者都……；Neither…nor…既不……也不……；Either…or…要么……要么……。根据“Their hard work paid off.”以及选项可知，孙颖莎和王楚钦都不是轻松取胜的。两者都不，用Neither…nor…。故选C。 9．You can take ________ this magazine ________ that one, but you can’t take ________ of them. A．not only; but also; either B．not; but; either C．neither; nor; both D．either; or; both 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你可以拿这本杂志或者那本杂志，但你不能两本都拿。 考查并列连词辨析。not only...but also...不仅……而且……，表递进；not...but...不是……而是……，表选择；neither...nor...既不……也不……，表否定；either...or...要么……要么……，表选择；either两者中任一；both两者都。第一空和第二空：根据“but you can’t take...that one”可知，前文应是“可以拿其中一本”，表选择关系，either...or...符合语境；第三空：由“but”可知，后文表否定，指“不能两本都拿”，both“两者都”与否定词can’t搭配，符合“不能同时拿两本”的语义。 故选D。 10．Grandpa likes classical music, but ________ Tom ________ Jimmy, as his grandsons, enjoys its beauty. A．either; or B．both; and C．neither; nor D．not only; but also 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爷爷喜欢古典音乐，但他的孙子汤姆和吉米都不能欣赏它的美。 考查并列连词辨析。either; or要么……要么……；both; and两者都……；neither; nor既不……也不……；not only; but also不仅……而且……。根据“but”可知，前后表示转折关系，说明爷爷喜欢古典乐，但汤姆和吉米不喜欢。故选C。 11．—Do you know ______ from Lianshui to Beijing? —Now? About 5 hours by high-speed railway. A．how far is it B．how far it is C．how long shall we spend D．how long will it take 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道从涟水到北京有多远吗？——现在？乘高铁大约需要5个小时。 考查宾语从句。how far is it有多远，疑问句语序；有多远，陈述句语序；how long shall we spend我们要花多长时间，疑问句语序；how long will it take需要多久；疑问句语序。根据“Do you know...from Lianshui to Beijing?”以及选项可知，动词know后接的是一个宾语从句，从句部分需使用陈述句语序。故选B。 12．—Sandy, I need an English-Chinese dictionary. Can you tell me ________? —You can try our school library. A．how I can get to a nearby bookshop B．where I can borrow one from C．when I can buy one from a bookshop D．what I can borrow at the library 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Sandy，我需要一本英汉词典。你能告诉我我可以从哪里借吗？——你可以试试我们学校的图书馆。 考查宾语从句和交际用语。how I can get to a nearby bookshop我如何到达附近的书店；where I can borrow one from我可以从哪里借一本；when I can buy one from a bookshop我什么时候可以从书店买一本；what I can borrow at the library我可以在图书馆借什么。空白处在句中作宾语，是宾语从句，用陈述句语序，根据“I need an English-Chinese dictionary.”和“You can try our school library.”可知，问句应询问借词典的地点，故选B。 13．Do you know ________? A．which room she lives B．which room does she live in C．which room she lives in D．where she lives in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你知道她住在哪个房间吗？ 考查宾语从句的语序和动词搭配。空处句子是宾语从句，宾语从句应使用陈述语序 (连接词+主语+谓语)，故排除B项；live为不及物动词，需加介词in才能接宾语，故排除A项；which room是名词，作介词in的宾语。此外，D项“where she lives in”中where表示地点，无需用介词in。故选C。 14．—Wow! Your schoolbag is so nice. Could you please tell me ________? —Sure, I bought it at the supermarket near our school. A．when you bought it B．where you bought it C．when did you buy it D．where did you buy it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇！你的书包真好看。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然，我在我们学校附近的超市买的。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”及选项可知，空处是宾语从句，从句需用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；根据“I bought it at the supermarket near our school.”可知，问句是问地点，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 15．—I wonder ________ we can do to protect animals in danger. —We can raise money and stop killing them. A．where B．what C．when D．why 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想知道我们能做什么来保护濒危动物。——我们可以筹集资金并停止杀害它们。 考查宾语从句。where哪里；what什么；when什么时候；why为什么。根据“I wonder...we can do to protect animals in danger”可知宾语从句中动词“do”为及物动词，缺少宾语，且答句强调“做什么”来保护动物，因此需用“what”作宾语。故选B。 16．The teacher asked the students _________ . A．what was the matter B．what the matter was C．what the matter is D．what is the matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师问学生们怎么了。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。主句“asked”提示时态为一般过去时，宾语从句需用一般过去时，排除C和D项。宾语从句中疑问词后需用陈述语序，“what was the matter”中“what”作主语，语序正确，表示“怎么了”；B项“what the matter was”语序不当，排除。故选A。 17．—Amy, I wonder ________ on the street when I come to pick you up. —Well, there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate. You can’t miss it. A．who I can go with B．how I can find your house C．why I can’t take the bus D．when I should arrive at your house 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，我想知道我来接你的时候怎么在街上找到你家。——嗯，前门旁边有一棵开着漂亮花的大树。你不会错过的。    考查宾语从句的引导词。who I can go with我可以和谁一起去；how I can find your house我怎么找到你家；why I can’t take the bus我为什么不能坐公交车；when I should arrive at your house我应该什么时候到你家。根据答句中“there’s a big tree with lovely flowers by the front gate. You can’t miss it.”可知，这是在提供找地方的标志性线索，对应问句中“如何找到你家”的疑问，故选B。 18．—I wonder when he ________ to my eighteenth birthday party. —When he ________, I will let you know immediately. A．comes; comes B．comes; will comes C．will come; comes D．will come; will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我想知道他什么时候会来参加我的十八岁生日聚会。——当他来的时候，我会立刻让你知道。 考查动词时态。根据“I wonder when he…to my eighteenth birthday party.”可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句，根据实际情况该用什么时态就用什么时态，“eighteenth birthday party”表示的是将来的动作，故应用一般将来时will come；根据“When he…, I will let you know immediately.”可知，此处是when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时表将来，主语he是第三人称单数，故谓语动词用comes。故选C。 19．Could you tell me how long ________? A．you have bought the watch B．you have kept this science book C．have you been away from China D．have you been a member of Greener China 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能告诉我你持有这本科学书多久了吗？ 考查宾语从句及延续性动词。根据“Could you tell me how long”可知，此处是how long引导的宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，排除C、D选项；且how long需与延续性动词使用，A选项bought是buy的过去分词，buy是短暂性动词，故排除A选项。故选B。 20．—Excuse me, do you know ________ some medicine? —Sure. In that supermarket. A．where I can buy B．where can I buy C．how can I buy D．when I can buy 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，你知道我在哪里可以买药吗？——当然。在那家超市。 考查宾语从句的语序和疑问词的选择。where I can buy我在哪里能买，陈述语序；where can I buy我在哪里能买，疑问语序；how can I buy我怎么能买，疑问语序；when I can buy我什么时候能买，陈述语序。根据“In that supermarket.”可知，答句表示地点，因此问句应使用询问地点，排除CD选项；且宾语从句需用陈述语序，排除B选项。故选A。 21．—Mum, do you know ________? An engineer. —That’s interesting. I guess you often fix things for others in your school. A．what do my classmates call me B．how my classmates call me C．why do my classmates call me D．what my classmates call me 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，你知道我的同学叫我什么吗？一名工程师。——那很有趣。我猜你经常在学校里帮别人修理东西。 考查宾语从句。what do my classmates call me我的同学们叫我什么，疑问语序；how my classmates call me我的同学们怎样叫我，陈述语序；why do my classmates call me我的同学们为什么叫我，疑问语序；what my classmates call me我的同学们叫我什么，陈述语序。根据“Mum, do you know…?”可知，宾语从句要用陈述语序，且答语“An engineer”是称呼内容，what符合语境。故选D。 22．—Do you know ________? —Yes. He moved to Shanghai last month. A．where did Tom go B．where Tom goes C．where has Tom gone D．where Tom went 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道Tom去哪里了吗？——是的。他上个月搬到了上海。 考查宾语从句的语序和时态。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，且时态与回答中的一般过去时“moved”一致。A项为疑问语序，错误；B项时态为一般现在时，与一般过去时矛盾；C项语序错误（应为where Tom has gone）且现在完成时与过去时间状语“last month”不匹配；D项语序正确且时态一致。故选D。 23．—Betty, can you tell me ________ knowledge? —Sure. I used to read books in the community library on weekends. A．why you increase B．how you increased C．when do you increase D．how did you increase 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Betty，你能告诉我你是如何增加知识的吗？——当然。我过去常常在周末在社区图书馆读书。 考查宾语从句的引导词、语序和时态。why you increase你为什么增加；how you increased你如何增加；when do you increase你什么时候增加；how did you increase你如何增加的。根据答语可知，问句询问增加知识的方式，所以用how引导从句；宾语从句需用陈述句语序（主语+谓语），且答句“used to”表示过去习惯，因此从句时态应用一般过去时，排除D。故选B。 24．—Could you tell me ________? —It will be held in Harbin, a beautiful city. A．where will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held B．when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held C．where the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held D．when the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我第九届亚洲冬季运动会在哪里举行吗？——它将在美丽的哈尔滨举行。 考查宾语从句。where will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哪里举行，疑问语序；when will the 9th Asian Winter Games be held第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于何时举行，疑问语序；where the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held第九届亚洲冬季运动会将在哪里举行，陈述语序；when the 9th Asian Winter Games will be held第九届亚洲冬季运动会将于何时举行，陈述语序。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，空格处是宾语从句，宾语从句需用陈述句语序，所以排除选项A和B；根据答语“It will be held in Harbin...”可知，空格处应询问地点，而非时间，所以应用where引导此宾语从句。故选C。 25．—Linda, do you know ________ for the school trip next week? —Yes. We are going to the National Museum. A．where are we going B．where did we go C．where we are going                      D．where we went 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——琳达，你知道下周学校旅行我们要去哪里吗？——是的。我们要去国家博物馆。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，排除AB；根据“next week”可知从句用一般将来时，排除D。故选C。 26．—Could you tell me ________? —I volunteered in an old people’s home with my friends. A．where is your hometown B．where your hometown is C．what did you do on vacation D．what you did on vacation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我你假期做了什么吗？——我和我的朋友在一家养老院做志愿者。 考查宾语从句。根据“Could you tell me...?”可知，此处为宾语从句，宾语从句的语序为陈述语序，故排除A和C；根据“I volunteered in an old people’s home with my friends.”可知，此处询问假期做了什么，故选D。 27．—Wang Wei, could you please tell us ________? We are going for a picnic this weekend. —Of course I’ll be back in two days. A．how soon will you come back B．where will you come back C．how soon you will come back D．where you will come back 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王伟，你能告诉我们你多久之后会回来吗？我们这周末要去野餐。——当然，我两天后就回来。 考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序，A、B 项为疑问语序，排除；根据答语“in two days”可知是对“多久之后”提问，用how soon。故选C。 28．—Excuse me, do you know ________ I can buy some flowers? —Yes, there is a flower shop on Jiefang Road. A．how B．when C．why D．where 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——打扰了，你知道我在哪里能买到花吗？——嗯，解放路有一家花店。 考查宾语从句的连接词。 how怎样；when什么时候；why为什么；where哪里。根据“there is a flower shop on Jiefang Road”可知，询问的是买花的地点。故选D。 29．—Could you tell me ________ about the attractions in Yangzhou?   —I think https://yangzhou.cncn.com will help. A．what information can I find B．where I can find the information C．how can I find the information D．that I can find the information 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我在哪里可以找到扬州景点的信息吗？ ——我想https://yangzhou.cncn.com会有帮助的。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除AC；根据“I think https://yangzhou.cncn.com will help”可知此处询问在哪里可以找到信息，用where引导宾语从句。故选B。 30．Tom seems to have a lot on his mind. Could you tell me ________? A．What’s the matter with him B．what he was worrying about C．Why is he feeling so unhappy D．how are things going with him 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tom似乎心事重重。你能告诉我他在担忧什么吗？ 考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me…”可知动词tell后跟宾语从句，宾语从句的语序使用陈述句语序，因此可排除选项C和D。选项A“他怎么了?”；选项B的时态是过去时，而对话谈到的是现在的情况，因此可排除B。故选A。 31．Einstein signed his last letter________ he passed away. A．after B．while C．before D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：爱因斯坦在去世前签署了他的最后一封信。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；while当……时候；before在……之前；until直到……才。根据历史事实和事件逻辑，签署信的动作发生在去世之前，因此使用表示“在……之前”的连词。故选C。 32．Tony was drawing a picture ________ I was doing my homework at that time. A．while B．because C．until D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Tony在画画，那时我正在做作业。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；because因为；until直到；if如果。句中两个动作均为过去进行时，表示同时发生，应用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 33．—I will ask him to give you a call ________ he arrives in Beijing. —OK. I’ll wait for his reply. A．although B．so that C．as soon as D．until 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他一到北京，我就让他给你打电话。——好的，我等他的回复。 考查连词辨析。although虽然；so that以便；as soon as一……就……；until直到。根据“I will ask him to give you a call...he arrives in Beijing”可知强调“到达北京后立即打电话”。故选C。 34．He didn’t realize his mistake ________ his teacher pointed it out. A．until B．when C．after D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到老师指出他的错误，他才意识到自己的错误。 考查连词辨析。until直到……为止；when当……时；after在……之后；since自从。根据“He didn't realize his mistake...his teacher pointed it out.”可知，此处是not...until...结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选A。 35．Jack won’t go to the Science and Technology Museum ________ he finishes his homework. A．because B．since C．until D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克直到完成作业才会去科技馆。 考查连词辨析。because因为；since自从，既然；until直到；where哪里。根据“Jack won’t go to the Science and Technology Museum ... he finishes his homework.”可知，应是杰克“直到”完成作业才会去科技馆。主句“won’t go”是否定结构，与“until”构成“not...until”固定搭配，表示“直到……才……”，符合语境。故选C。 36．My brother has worked as a doctor since he ________ university. A．has left B．is leaving C．leaves D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥自从大学毕业以来就一直当医生。 考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。 37．— Did you realize your money was missing on the bus? — No, not ________ I had to pay for the shoes. A．since B．after C．when D．until 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你意识到你的钱在公交车上丢了吗？——没有，直到我要付鞋钱的时候才发现。 考查连词辨析。since自从；after在……之后；when当……时候；until直到……为止。根据“ not...I had to pay for the shoes.”可知，此处描述的是在付鞋钱的时候才发现钱丢了，即“直到……才……”的意思，所以应该用until。故选D。 38．We couldn’t start our exciting school trip to the science museum ________ all the classmates got on the bus safely. A．until B．after C．whenever D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：直到所有同学都安全上车，我们才能开始激动人心的科学博物馆学校之旅。 考查连词辨析。until直到，强调动作在特定时间点后才发生；after之后；whenever无论何时；since自从。句中“couldn’t start”与“until”搭配符合逻辑，表示直到上车后才启动旅行，其他选项均不符句意。故选A。 39．Hi, boys, please don’t go back home ________ the rain stops, or you’ll get wet. A．until B．because C．since D．so 【答案】A 【详解】句意：孩子们，请直到雨停了再回家，否则你们会淋湿。 考查连词辨析。until直到；because因为；since自从，既然；so所以。根据“Hi, boys, please don’t go back home…the rain stops, or you’ll get wet.”的语境可知，此处强调动作在某个时间点后才发生，“not...until”表示“直到……才”，符合语境。故选A。 40．Norman Bethune is still remembered in both China and Canada today ________ his inventions saved many lives during the war. A．though B．because C．and D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：诺尔曼·白求恩今天在中国和加拿大仍然被铭记，因为他的发明在战争期间拯救了许多生命。 考查连词辨析。though虽然；because因为；and和；so所以。分析题干可知，空格前后是因果关系，后句说明了白求恩被铭记的原因，因此空格处需用表示原因的连词。故选B。 41．She decided to take the bus to school ________ she missed the early subway this morning. A．if B．unless C．although D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：她决定乘公交车去学校，因为她今天早上错过了早班地铁。 考查连词辨析。if如果；unless除非；although虽然；because因为。空格后部分“她错过了早班地铁”是前文“决定乘公交车”的原因，因此需用表示原因的连词because。故选D。 42．We chose this music for the school party ________ it can bring people joy and energy. A．because B．since C．as D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们为学校聚会选择了这首音乐，因为它能带给人们快乐和能量。 考查连词辨析。because因为；since既然，自从；as由于；unless除非。根据“it can bring people joy and energy.”可知，此处表示选择音乐的直接原因，且语气较强，因此用because最合适。故选A。 43．—Why did you choose to study abroad? —________ I want to experience different educational systems and broaden my horizons. A．Because B．Since C．As D．For 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么选择出国留学？——因为我想体验不同的教育体系和拓宽我的视野。 考查连词辨析。Because因为，用于直接回答why问题，强调原因；Since既然，表示已知或明显原因；As由于，表示原因但较正式；For因为，但通常用于书面语且不用于句首回答问题。根据“Why did you choose to study abroad”可知，此处回答why问题，需用because，故选A。 44．—Which art form do you prefer, painting or music? —I prefer music ________ it can make me relax after a long day’s study. A．so that B．in order that C．because D．even though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你更喜欢哪种艺术形式，绘画还是音乐？——我更喜欢音乐，因为它能让我在一天的学习之后放松。 考查连词辨析。so that以便；in order that为了；because因为；even though即使。根据“it can make me relax”可知，它能使我放松是我更喜欢音乐的原因，因此需要表示原因的连词，故选C。 45．We didn’t enjoy the day ________ the weather was so awful. A．because B．when C．that D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢这一天，因为天气太糟糕了。 考查连词辨析。because因为；when当……时；that引导从句，无实际含义；if如果。分析句子结构可知，前后句为因果关系，需用because引导原因状语从句，故选A。 46．—What type of TV programmes do you think is the most educational? —Documentaries, ________ they can offer a lot of knowledge about nature and society. A．because B．if C．unless D．though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你认为哪种电视节目最有教育意义？——纪录片，因为它们能提供很多关于自然和社会的知识。 考查连词辨析。because因为；if如果；unless除非；though尽管。根据语境可知，此处是在解释纪录片最有教育意义的原因，即“它们能提供很多关于自然和社会的知识”，所以应该用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 47．________ the film is full of mysteries, many young people are eager to watch it. A．Because B．Unless C．Until D．If 【答案】A 【详解】句意：由于这部电影充满了神秘，许多年轻人渴望观看它。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；Until直到；If如果。根据“the film is full of mysteries, many young people are eager to watch it.”可知，由于这部电影充满了神秘，许多年轻人渴望观看它。前后句为因果关系，因此选用“because”表示原因。故选A。 48．King Hiero was very angry ________ Archimedes had proved to him that the crown was not made entirely of gold. A．but B．so C．while D．because 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国王希罗非常生气，因为阿基米德向他证明了王冠不是纯金制成的。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折；so所以，表示结果；while当……时或然而，表示时间或对比；because因为，表示原因。此处空格后是原因从句，解释国王生气的原因，应用because引导状语从句。故选D。 49．Museums are becoming more popular ______ people want to learn more about culture and history. A．until B．unless C．as D．although 【答案】C 【详解】句意：博物馆正变得越来越受欢迎，因为人们想更多地了解文化和历史。 考查连词辨析。until直到；unless除非；as因为；although虽然。分析句子可知，“people want to learn more about culture and history”是“Museums are becoming more popular”的原因，as有“因为”的意思，引导原因状语从句，符合语境。故选C。 50．—Do you know if they ________ to play football with us tomorrow. —I think they will come if they ________ free. A．will come; will be B．will come; are C．come; are D．come; are 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道他们明天是否会来和我们一起踢足球吗？——我认为如果他们有空就会来。 考查动词时态。第一句的if引导的是宾语从句，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句用一般将来时；第二句if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故选B。 51．You can get a prize ________ you win the competition. A．if B．although C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你赢得比赛，你可以获得奖品。 考查连词辨析。if如果；although尽管；until直到；unless除非。根据“you win the competition”是可以获得奖品的肯定条件，用if引导条件状语从句。故选A。 52．—Will China make great progress in space projects? —I think so ________ we keep working on them. A．unless B．but C．if D．or 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国在太空项目上会取得很大的进步吗？——如果我们继续致力于此，我想会的。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；but但是；if如果；or否则，或者。根据语境可知，空后“we keep working on them”是“China will make great progress in space projects”的条件，此处应用if引导条件状语从句。故选C。 53．Just now my mom asked me if I ________ shopping with her. If I ________ need to work, I will go with her tomorrow. A．go; won’t B．will go; won’t C．would go; don’t D．would go; will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：刚才我妈妈问我是否愿意和她一起去购物。如果我不需要工作，我明天就和她一起去。 考查宾语从句和条件状语从句的时态。第一空所在句子为if引导的宾语从句，根据“Just now my mom asked me”可知，主句时态一般过去时，根据“tomorrow”可知，从句应用过去将来时，其谓语结构为would do。第二空所在句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句应用一般现在时。故选C。 54．—I’m not sure ________ he will come to my party tomorrow. —If he ________, I’ll be very happy. A．whether; comes B．if; will come C．whether; will come D．that; comes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我不确定他明天是否来我的派对。——如果他来，我将会很开心。 考查宾语从句的引导词辨析及动词时态。whether是否；comes来，一般现在时；if是否；will come将会来，一般将来时；that引导宾语从句，无实际意义。第一空：根据“I’m not sure...he will come to my party tomorrow.”可知，此处表示不确定他明天是否会来，用whether或if引导宾语从句，排除D项；第二空：根据“If he...I’ll be very happy.”可知，该句为if引导条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句用comes，排除B和C。故选A。 55．—Let’s go fishing if it ________ this weekend. —Good idea. A．don’t rain B．won’t rain C．will rain D．doesn’t rain 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——如果这个周末不下雨，我们去钓鱼吧。——好主意。 考查时态和条件状语从句。don’t rain一般现在时的否定形式；won’t rain一般将来时的否定形式；will rain一般将来时；doesn’t rain一般现在时的第三人称单数否定形式。分析句子结构可知，if引导的是条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表示将来，所以此处从句应该用一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，否定形式应该借助助动词does，后面跟动词原形rain。故选D。 56．______ it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the park. A．Because B．Unless C．If D．When 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果明天天气晴朗，我们将去公园。 考查连词辨析。Because因为；Unless除非；If如果；When当……时。根据“…it is sunny tomorrow, we will go to the park.”可知，此处是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，即如果明天天气晴朗，我们就去公园。故选C。 57．—Tom, do you think the rain forests will disappear from the earth one day? —Unless humans ________ from cutting down trees from now on. A．will stop B．will be stopped C．are stopping D．are stopped 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汤姆，你认为雨林有一天会从地球上消失吗？——除非人类从现在起被阻止砍伐树木。 考查时态和语态。“humans”与“stop”之间为动宾关系，人类“被阻止”砍伐树木，需用被动语态；句子为unless引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句隐含将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。 58．I won’t go outside for a walk ________ you make sure that the weather is clear. A．because B．since C．unless D．if 【答案】C 【详解】句意：除非你确定天气晴朗，否则我不会出去散步。 考查连词辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句，或既然，引导原因状语从句；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句。根据语境可知，此处是在描述一种条件关系，即“除非天气晴朗，否则我不会出去散步”，所以应该用unless引导条件状语从句。故选C。 59．We can’t judge if the information from AI is right ________ we have a clear mind. A．after B．because C．unless D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们无法判断人工智能提供的信息是否正确，除非我们有一个清醒的头脑。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；because因为；unless除非；since自从或因为。根据“We can’t judge if the information from AI is right”可知只有具备清醒的头脑才能判断信息是否正确，因此需要表示条件的连词unless引导条件状语从句，故选C。 60．You can’t imagine how delicious the seafood soup is ________ you’ve tasted it. A．unless B．if C．though D．since 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除非你尝过海鲜汤，否则你无法想象它有多美味。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；though尽管；since自从。根据“You can’t imagine how delicious the seafood soup is…you’ve tasted it.”可知，此处应用unless引导引导条件状语从句。故选A。 61．My father spends much money on books, ________ he is not rich. A．but B．because C．even though D．unless 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我爸爸花很多钱买书，尽管他并不富裕。 考查连词辨析。but但是，表示转折关系；because因为，表示因果关系；even though尽管，表示让步关系；unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句。根据“My father spends much money on books...he is not rich.”可知，前后句之间存在让步关系，即尽管不富裕，但还是花很多钱买书，所以应该用even though。故选C。 62．—Can you finish the job? —I’ll finish it, ________ how long it takes. A．unless B．until C．no matter D．even though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能完成这项工作吗？——无论花费多长时间，我都会完成它。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；until直到；no matter无论；even though即使。根据“I’ll finish it...how long it takes.”可知，此处表达的是无论花费多长时间，都会完成工作，应该用no matter“无论”，no matter how long表示“无论多长时间”，引导让步状语从句。故选C。 63．She decided to have a try ________ she knew there were lots of difficulties waiting for her. A．until B．as soon as C．so that D．even though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管她知道有很多困难在等着她，她决定试一试。 考查让步状语从句。until直到；as soon as一……就……；so that以便；even though即使。分析句子结构可知，前后句之间是让步关系，应用even though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 64．________ it’s hard to give up bad habits, we should still fight on. A．As long as B．Even though C．As soon as D．As if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：尽管戒掉坏习惯很难，但我们仍应坚持努力。 考查连词短语辨析。As long as只要；Even though即使，尽管；As soon as一……就……；As if好像。前半句“it’s hard to give up bad habits”表示让步关系，因此使用Even though引导让步状语从句，表示“即使，尽管”。故选B。 65．I still love my Husky, ________ he breaks the sofas and furniture sometimes. A．even though B．so that C．now that D．except that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我仍然爱我的哈士奇，尽管他有时候会弄坏沙发和家具。 考查从属连词辨析。even though尽管，引导让步状语从句；so that以便于，引导目的状语从句；now that既然，引导原因状语从句；except that除了，表排除关系。根据前面的“still love”和后面的“breaks”可知我仍然爱我的哈士奇，尽管他有时候会破坏沙发和家具，是一种让步关系。故选A。 66．I ________ up ________ late this morning that I was late for school again. A．have got; such B．got; such C．have gotten; so D．got; so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我今天早上起床如此晚，以至于我又迟到了。 考查时态和so/such的用法。so/such...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句，其中so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词。“late”在此为副词，应用so修饰；主句描述过去的动作，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式got。故选D。 67．—Look! What a heavy rain! —It’s _________ bad weather _________ we all have to stay at home at the weekend. A．such a, that B．/, so that C．such, that D．so, that 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！好大的雨！——天气如此糟糕，以至于我们周末都必须待在家里。 考查结果状语从句。weather为不可数名词，故用such修饰，而不用so，不可数名词前不能加不定冠词a；so that引导目的状语从句，而题干是“天气糟糕导致待在家”的结果关系，可排除；结合选项可知，C项符合。故选C。 68．This morning I went to school in ________ that I ________ the key at home. A．such hurry; forgot B．such a hurry; left C．so a hurry; missed D．so hurriedly; lost 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今天早晨我去学校如此匆忙，以至于我把钥匙落在了家里。 考查“such…that”结构和动词辨析。such如此的，修饰名词，常构成“such+a/an+可数名词+that”结构；so如此，修饰形容词或副词，常构成“so+形容词或副词+that”结构；hurry匆忙，可数名词；hurriedly匆忙地，副词；forgot忘记，后不接地点；left落下，后可接地点；missed错过；lost丢失。第一个空，“hurry”为可数名词单数，需用冠词a修饰，可用such a hurry或so hurriedly，排除选项A和C；第二个空，根据“the key at home”可知，此处指把钥匙落在家里，用left。故选B。 69．The joke ________ he played on his friend was ________ funny that it made everyone laugh. A．who; such B．that; such C．/; so D．which; too 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他跟朋友开的玩笑太有趣了，大家都笑了。 考查定语从句和结果状语从句。such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；too太，修饰形容词或副词。根据“The joke...he played on his friend”可知此处是定语从句，先行词是物，关系词在从句中作宾语，用that/which引导定语从句，也可省略关系词，排除A；根据“funny that it made everyone laugh”可知，是so adj. that...，意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句。故选C。 70．Trust me! The app is ________ that it can help students practise speaking English for free. A．such useful B．so useful C．such useless D．so useless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：相信我！这个应用程序非常有用，它能帮助学生免费练习说英语。 考查形容词和副词辨析。such useful错误表达，such修饰名词，构成“such( + a/an)+ 形容词 + 名词”的结构；so useful如此有用，so修饰形容词或副词；such useless错误表达；so useless如此无用。根据“that it can help students practise speaking English for free.”可知这个应用程序很有用。故选B。 71．The man ________ wears a blue coat is our new teacher. A．which B．whose C．who D．whom 【答案】C 【详解】句意：穿蓝色外套的那个男人是我们的新老师。 考查定语从句的关系代词。根据“The man...wears a blue coat is our new teacher.”可知，空白处需填入关系代词引导定语从句修饰the man，且在从句中作主语。which指物，不指人；whose表示所有格，不能作主语；whom是宾格，只能作宾语，不能作主语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语，符合句意。故选C。 72．Du Fu is a Chinese poet ________ has become popular with many people around the world. A．what B．who C．whom D．whose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：杜甫是一位在全世界很受欢迎的中国诗人。 考查定语从句的关系代词。what什么，指事物；who谁，指人，可作主语；whom谁，指人但作宾语；whose谁的，表示所有格。空白处需用关系代词指代“a Chinese poet”，指人，并在从句中作主语。故选B。 73．—What a pleasant trip to Yangzhou ! —Yes, I will never forget the friends and places of interest ________ I visited here. A．who B．what C．which D．/ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——多么愉快的扬州之行！——是的，我永远不会忘记我在这里参观过的朋友和名胜。 考查定语从句引导词。分析句子结构可知，“... I visited here”是定语从句，先行词“the friends and places of interest”是人和物，因此要用that引导定语从句，that可省略。故选D。 74．The train G828 is the first direct high-speed train ________ connects Xi’an and Hong Kong. A．who B．when C．which D．that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：G828次列车是连接西安和香港的首趟直达高速列车。 考查定语从句关系词。who关系代词，指人；when关系副词，指时间；which关系代词，指物；that关系代词，指人或物。分析句子结构可知，本句是定语从句，先行词“train”指物，且先行词前有序数词“the first”修饰，关系词在从句中作主语，故只能用that引导定语从句。故选D。 75．Flammable ice (可燃冰) is a kind of new energy ________ produces less pollution. A．which B．what C．who D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：可燃冰是一种产生较少污染的新能源。 考查定语从句引导词。which哪个，先行词是物；what什么，不引导定语从句；who谁，先行词是人；when何时，先行词是时间。new energy为物，在定语从句“…produces less pollution”中作主语；which可引导定语从句，指物，在从句中作主语或宾语。故选A。 76．The students were deeply impressed by the schools ________ they had visited in the city. A．what B．that C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们对他们在这个城市参观过的学校印象深刻。 考查定语从句引导词。what不用于引导定语从句；that可指人或物，在定语从句中作主语或宾语；where指地点，在定语从句中作状语；who指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。根据“The students were deeply impressed by the schools…they had visited in the city.”可知，they had visited in the city是定语从句，修饰先行词schools，先行词指物，且在从句中作宾语，所以用that引导定语从句。故选B。 77．The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge ________ opened for traffic is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge. A．what B．who C．when D．which 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通车的港珠澳大桥是世界上最长的跨海大桥。 考查定语从句。what不能引导定语从句；who引导定语从句时，先行词是人；when在定语从句中作时间状语；which是关系代词，先行词为物，且在从句中作主语或宾语。根据“…opened for traffic is the world’s longest cross-sea bridge.”可知，此处是定语从句，定语从句中缺少主语，且指代的是先行词“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge”是物，因此需用关系代词which或that，在从句中作主语。故选D。 78．China is a great country ________ is playing a leading role in the world. A．what B．which C．where D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：中国是一个伟大的国家，正在世界上发挥着领导作用。 考查定语从句关系词辨析。what不引导定语从句；which指代物；where表地点；who指代人。根据“a great country”可知，从句缺主语且指代物，需用which引导。故选B。 79．The real heroes in my heart are the doctors and nurses ________ fight against the illness. A．what B．who C．which D．where 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我心中真正的英雄是那些与疾病作斗争的医生和护士。 考查定语从句。what什么，引导名词性从句；who谁，引导定语从句，先行词为人；which哪一个，引导定语从句，先行词为物；where在哪里，引导定语从句，先行词为地点。分析句子结构可知，本句是一个定语从句，先行词是“the doctors and nurses”，表示人，且在从句中作主语，所以应该用who来引导定语从句。故选B。 80．This is not the only film ________ I’ve wished to see. A．which B．that C．whom D．who 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这不是我唯一想看的电影。 考查定语从句。which引导定语从句时，先行词指物；that引导定语从句时，先行词指物或人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人；whom引导定语从句时，先行词指人。分析题干可知，先行词是film，指物；先行词被the only修饰，定语从句应用that引导。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $