考前押题08 短文选词填空（期末复习专项训练）九年级英语上学期仁爱科普版

考前押题08 短文选词填空 Passage 1（24-25九年级上·宁夏固原·期末） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 question;  important;  such as;  for;  environment;  than;  change;  depend on;  feel;  because When you visit a foreign country, how do you ask for help in a way that will make others 1 comfortable? Different countries have different habits. We should do better when we’re in a new 2 . Knowing how to ask for help politely is 3 . For example, you may ask, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” Both of them are requests for directions, but the second one sounds more polite. That’s 4 the first one is a very direct question. Smart English speakers 5 the way they talk in different situations. The expressions they use 6 whom they are speaking to. If you ask questions to the people that you know well, you can ask some direct 7 . However, it is impolite to speak too directly when talking to the elders or strangers. It is necessary 8 a language learner to learn polite expressions. It might seem more difficult to speak politely 9 directly. Usually polite questions are longer, and you can add expressions, 10 “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” When you solve this problem, you may find that your language skills will improve greatly. Maybe next time you can say, “Hello, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” 【答案】 1．feel 2．environment 3．important 4．because 5．change 6．depend on 7．questions 8．for 9．than 10．such as 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了在不同国家如何礼貌地寻求帮助以及礼貌表达的重要性，强调了语言学习者学习礼貌用语是很有必要的。 1．句意：当你访问外国时，你如何以一种让别人感到舒服的方式寻求帮助呢？根据“how do you ask for help in a way that will make others...comfortable”可知，是让别人感到舒服，feel“感到”符合语境，make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故填feel。 2．句意：当我们在一个新的环境中时，我们应该做得更好。根据“We should do better when we’ re in a new...”以及前文提到的“visit a foreign country”可知，此处指的是新的环境，environment“环境”符合语境，故填environment。 3．句意：知道如何礼貌地寻求帮助是很重要的。根据“Knowing how to ask for help politely is...”以及后文的描述可知，此处强调礼貌寻求帮助的重要性，important“重要的”符合语境，在句中作表语，故填important。 4．句意：那是因为第一个问题很直接。根据“That’s...the first one is a very direct question.”可知，此处解释原因，because“因为”符合语境，故填because。 5．句意：聪明的英语使用者会根据不同的场合改变他们的说话方式。根据“Smart English speakers...the way they talk in different situations.”可知，此处指的是改变说话方式，change“改变”符合语境，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填change。 6．句意：他们使用的表达方式取决于他们在和谁说话。根据“The expressions they use...whom they are speaking to.”可知，此处指的是取决于和谁说话，depend on“取决于”符合语境，陈述事实用一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形，故填depend on。 7．句意：如果你问你认识的人问题，你可以问一些直接的问题。根据“If you ask questions to the people that you know well, you can ask some direct...”可知，此处指的是问一些直接的问题，question“问题”符合语境，some修饰可数名词复数，故填questions。 8．句意：对于一个语言学习者来说，学习礼貌用语是必要的。根据“It is necessary...a language learner to learn polite expressions.”可知，此处是it作形式主语，真正的主语是不定式短语，for“对于”符合语境，故填for。 9．句意：礼貌地说比直接说似乎更难。根据“It might seem more difficult to speak politely...directly.”可知，此处是比较礼貌说话和直接说话的难度，than“比”符合语境，故填than。 10．句意：通常礼貌的问题更长，你可以添加一些表达，比如“你能……吗？”或者“我可以问……吗？”根据“you can add expressions,...‘Could you please...?’ or ‘May I ask...?’”可知，此处是举例说明可以添加的表达，such as“例如”符合语境，故填such as。 Passage 2（24-25九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 use  mostly  worry  easy  build  city  nature  visit  get  by “A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big 11 because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. . 12 the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, 13 in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. The building of this green belt 14 many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from 15 bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully 16 , it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the 17 around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more 18 . Also, the places where people live in 19 and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms. there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving 20 . This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. 【答案】 11．worry 12．By 13．mostly 14．used 15．getting 16．built 17．nature 18．easily 19．cities 20．visitors 【导语】本文主要介绍了塔克拉玛干沙的概况，以及中国铁路建设开发集团制造的防沙系统。 11．句意：这是一个很大的担忧，因为它真的很大，大约337,600平方公里，而且有很多沙尘暴。根据下文“it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it”和备选词可知，此处表示这是一个很大的担忧，worry“担忧”，根据前面的“a”可知应用单数。故填worry。 12．句意：到2023年底，沙漠周围已经形成了2,761公里长的绿带。by the end of“到……末”，句首首字母大写。故填By。 13．句意：2024年11月28日，最后285公里，大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，已经完成。根据空后“in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad”和备选词可知，此处表示大部分在沙尘暴超级严重的沙漠南部，所以填副词mostly“大部分、主要地”，作状语。故填mostly。 14．句意：这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。根据下一句“For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw, wide lines of trees and so on.”和备选词可知，此处表示这条绿带的建设采用了许多不同的科学方法。use“使用、采用”，本句时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填used。 15．句意：这些东西很好地结合在一起，可以阻止沙漠变大。stop ... from doing sth“阻止……做某事”，再根据空后的“bigger”和备选词可知，此处是指阻止沙漠变大，所以填连系动词get的动名词形式getting。故填getting。 16．句意：当沙漠周围的绿带成功建成时，它带来了很多好处。根据下文“it brought a lot of good things.”和备选词可知，此处是指绿带被成功建成了，所以填动词build“建造”的过去分词形式built，与前面的was构成被动语态。故填built。 17．句意：首先，它使沙漠周围的自然环境变得更好。根据空后的“around the desert”和备选词可知，此处指的是沙漠周围的自然环境，nature“大自然、自然界”，不可数名词。故填nature。 18．句意：因此，农民可以更容易地种植粮食。根据上一句“Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe.”和备选词可知，此处表示农民可以更容易地种植粮食了。所以填形容词easy的副词形式easily“容易地”，作状语。故填easily。 19．句意：此外，人们在城市和农村居住的地方也更好了。根据空后“and in the countryside”和备选词可知，此处指在城市里，和后面的“in the countryside”并列作状语。city“城市”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式cities。故填cities。 20．句意：所以，当地人可以从接待游客中赚更多的钱。根据空前的“the local people can make more money from receiving”和备选词可知，此处指游客。visitor“游客”，可数名词，没有限定词限制，应用复数形式visitors。故填visitors。 Passage 3（24-25九年级上·湖北·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 research, daily, one, purpose, effort, help, show, special, though, better Nowadays AI (Artificial Intelligence) is a very popular and useful tool. It is cool, 21 it still feels a bit far from school life. However, it might help us in school soon. Beijing just put forward (提出) its 22 guide to using AI in schools. The city plans to finish AI pilot projects (试点项目) by 2025 and see the common use of AI in schools by 2027. The guide 23 how to use AI in six ways: teaching, learning, testing, helping students grow, doing 24 and managing schools. The guide points out that AI should pay attention to 25 students. It explains the 26 of AI education for students of different ages. For example, middle school students can use AI to help with their learning in their 27 life. That will help them 28 deal with the challenges found in a smart society. Earlier in February, the government carried out (实施) 184 29 AI projects in primary and secondary schools to explore new models of AI education. China has made a great 30 in AI research in recent years and plans to make AI education available to more school children. 【答案】 21．though 22．first 23．shows 24．research 25．helping 26．purposes 27．daily 28．better 29．special 30．effort 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工智能在学校教育中的应用。 21．句意：它很酷，虽然它仍然感觉有点远离学校生活。分析句子可知，空格前后为让步关系，即：虽然AI感觉有点远离学校生活，但它很酷，用though“虽然”引导让步状语从句。故填though。 22．句意：北京刚刚出台了首份在学校使用人工智能的指南。根据“its...guide”可知，此处使用one的序数词first“第一”，表示顺序，指“第一份指南”。故填first。 23．句意：指南展示了如何以六种方式使用人工智能：教学、学习、测试、帮助学生成长、做研究和管理学校。根据“how to use AI in six ways”可知，此处使用show“展示”，表示“这份指南会展示如何使用人工智能”，句中时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填shows。 24．句意：指南展示了如何以六种方式使用人工智能：教学、学习、测试、帮助学生成长、做研究和管理学校。根据“doing”可知，此处使用research“研究”，表示“进行研究”。故填research。 25．句意：指南指出，人工智能应注意帮助学生。根据“middle school students can use AI to help with their learning”可知，此处指帮助学生，help“帮助”，动词，pay attention to doing sth.“注意做某事”，空处使用动名词形式。故填helping。 26．句意：它解释了不同年龄段学生人工智能教育的目的。根据“for students of different ages”和“For example, middle school students can use AI to help with their learning”可知，此处举例说明人工智能教育的目的，purpose“目的”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式表示泛指。故填purposes。 27．句意：例如，中学生可以在日常生活中使用人工智能来帮助他们的学习。根据“life”可知，此处使用day的形容词形式daily“日常的”，表示“日常生活”。故填daily。 28．句意：这将有助于他们更好地应对智能社会中的挑战。分析句子可知，句中不缺少成分，此处用better“更好”，修饰动词短语deal with，表示“更好应对挑战”。故填better。 29．句意：2 月初，政府在中小学开展了184个特殊的人工智能项目，以探索人工智能教育的新模式。根据“in primary and secondary schools to explore new models of AI education”可知，此处使用形容词special“特殊的”，表示“开展特殊项目以探索新模式”。故填special。 30．句意：近年来，中国在人工智能研究方面做出了巨大努力，并计划让更多学龄儿童接受人工智能教育。根据“made a great...in”可知，此处使用effort“努力”，表示“在人工智能方面做出了巨大努力”。故填effort。 Passage 4（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  meter  between  appear  choose  will  people  well  new  show China announced the names of its manned (载人的) moon lander and new crew spaceship on February 24, 2024. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the moon lander is named Lanyue. It first 31 in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The word “Lanyue” points out the Chinese 32 confidence in their exploration of the universe and journey to the moon. The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou. The name 33 its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream of landing on the moon to start a 34 journey of space adventure. The names were 35 by a group of experts from nearly 2,000 names provided by the public. There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship. 36 will be used to transport astronauts to the moon and the other will replace the present spaceship Shenzhou to carry astronauts 37 Earth and the Tiangong space station. The Mengzhou spaceship will be nearly 9 38 long and weigh 22 tons. The Lanyue moon lander will have two basic parts—a landing part and a propulsion (推进) part, and will weigh nearly 26 tons. It 39 carry two astronauts and a 200-kilogram rover (月球车). Now, the research and development of the Lanyue and the Mengzhou are progressing 40 with the help of experts. 【答案】 31．appeared 32．people’s 33．shows 34．new 35．chosen 36．One 37．between 38．meters 39．will 40．well 【导语】本文主要介绍了“揽月”月球着陆器和“梦舟”载人飞船。 31．句意：它首次出现在1965年已故的毛泽东主席写的一首诗中。空内缺少谓语动词，根据后面的“in a poem”可知，appear“出现”，根据“in 1965”可知，时态是一般过去时，此处应用过去式appeared。故填appeared。 32．句意：“揽月”一词表明了中国人民对宇宙探索和登月的信心。根据“confidence”可知，这里是中国人民的信心，此处应用所有格形式，people’s“人民的”。故填people’s。 33．句意：这个名字表明了它实现中华民族登月梦想，开启太空探险新征程的责任。空内缺少谓语动词，根据“its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream...”可知，show“表明”符合语境。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式shows。故填shows。 34．句意：这个名字表明了它实现中华民族登月梦想，开启太空探险新征程的责任。根据前面有“a”后面有“journey”可知，空内应填入形容词作定语，这里是探险新的征程，new“新的”。故填new。 35．句意：这些名字是由专家组从公众提供的近2000个名字中挑选出来的。根据空内位置，可知是被动语态，be动词+动词过去分词形式，这里是名字被挑选出来的，choose的过去分词chosen。故填chosen。 36．句意：一个将用于运送宇航员到月球，另一个将取代现在的飞船神舟运送宇航员往返地球和天宫空间站。根据“There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship.”以及“... and the other will replace...”可知，one...the other“一个……，另一个……”，句首首字母大写。故填One。 37．句意：一个将用于运送宇航员到月球，另一个将取代现在的飞船神舟运送宇航员往返地球和天宫空间站。结合语境这里between...and...表示“在……之间”。故填between。 38．句意：“梦舟”飞船将长约9米，重22吨。根据“...long and weigh 22 tons”可知，需要填入计量单位，meter“米”，由于前面是“9”，需要用名词复数形式meters。故填meters。 39．句意：它将搭载两名宇航员和一辆重达200公斤的月球车。“carry”是动词原形，这里will“将”符合语境。故填will。 40．句意：在专家的帮助下，“揽月”和“梦舟”的研发和开发正进展顺利。这里需要填入副词来修饰“are progressing”，well“好地”。故填well。 Passage 5（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheap, story, invent, who, surprise, think, one, into, build, when The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 41 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that 42 he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one 43 comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 44 it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 45 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, 46 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened 47 a round shape. Lu Ban was 48 . He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your 49 can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper, which was 50 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. 【答案】 41．stories 42．once 43．who 44．thought 45．building 46．when 47．into 48．surprised 49．invention 50．cheaper 【导语】本文介绍了中国传统手工艺品——油纸伞被发明的故事。 41．句意：关于雨伞的发明在中国有不同的故事。根据“There are different…about the invention of the umbrella in China.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在中国，有不同的关于雨伞发明的故事，story“故事”符合，根据空前的“different”可知，此处用复数形式。故填stories。 42．句意：据说有一次他和妻子去西湖游玩。根据“It’s said that…he and his wife visited the West Lake.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指有一次他和妻子去西湖游玩，once“一次”符合。故填once。 43．句意：明天日出前，谁能想出一个即使在雨天也能游览西湖的好方法，谁就是赢家。分析句子结构并结合备选词汇可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词为“the one”，who“谁”符合。故填who。 44．句意：鲁班认为这很容易。根据“it was easy”并结合备选词汇可知，此处表示自己的想法，think“认为”，句子时态为一般过去时，应填thought。故填thought。 45．句意：然后，他花了一整夜在湖边建亭子。根据“Then he spent the whole night…pavilions (亭子) around the lake.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指建亭子，build“建造”，spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故填building。 46．句意：第二天早上，当鲁班谈到他的成就并感到自豪时，他的妻子手里拿着一件不同寻常的东西。根据“The next morning,…Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，主从句动作同时发生，应用when“当……时候”，引导时间状语从句。故填when。 47．句意：它可以打开成一个圆形。根据“It could be opened…a round shape.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指打开时会形成一个圆形，into“成为，进入”符合。故填into。 48．句意：鲁班很惊讶。根据上文“It could be opened…a round shape.”及下文“He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry.”并结合备选词汇可知，鲁班对于这件物品应是感到惊讶的，surprised“惊讶的”符合。故填surprised。 49．句意：你的发明可以更好地保护我们免受雨淋。根据下文“So the umbrella was invented.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指发明，分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作主语，invention“发明”，此处用单数形式。故填invention。 50．句意：后来，人们开始使用比丝绸便宜的纸。根据“Later, people began to use paper, which was…than silk.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，纸比丝绸便宜，cheap“便宜的”，根据空后的“than”可知，此处用比较级形式。故填cheaper。 Passage 6（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末） luck  real  use  they  find  thirteen  easy  instead  pronounce  see In Western countries, some people think the number “13” brings bad luck. In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t even have a 51 floor. However, there aren’t 52 any other numbers that are special in this way in the West. In China the number “4” is said to be 53 because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. When I first came here, I was surprised 54 that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon 55 that this was actually because Chinese characters couldn’t be used for website addresses. They can only use numbers or the letters. In pinyin, the telecom company Chine Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company uses their pinyin name for their website address, it is quite long. So 56 , they use their customer service hotline number—10010.com. This is 57 to type and remember than letters. In addition, the 58 of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This makes for some clever wordplay. For example, the numbers “5-2-0” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. Many couples choose 59 wedding day on May 20 for this reason. It is interesting to see how Chinese people 60 numbers in so many different ways in the past few years. “88” for now! 【答案】 51．thirteenth 52．really 53．unlucky 54．to see 55．found 56．instead 57．easier 58．pronunciations 59．their 60．have used 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国关于数字的迷信。 51．句意：过去，许多高楼大厦甚至没有第13层。根据“some people think the number ‘13’ brings bad luck.”及备选词可知，人们不喜欢13，所以人们不喜欢第十三层的房子，用序数词“thirteenth”，意为“第十三”。故填thirteenth。 52．句意：但是，在西方，确实没有其它的数字在这方面是特殊的。根据常识可知，西方只有13这个数字是特殊的，用“really”来强调这个事实，意为“确实”，符合句意。故填really。 53．句意：在中国，“4”被认为是不吉利的，因为它的发音与“死亡”相似。根据“because it sounds like the Chinese word for ‘death’”及备选词可知，4代表着不幸。故填unlucky。 54．句意：当我第一次来到这里时，我惊讶地看到许多网站的名字中使用了数字而不是字母。根据“that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. ”及备选词可知，作者在浏览网页时有了一个发现。结合“be surprised to do”结构，故填to see。 55．句意：我很快发现这其实是因为中文字符无法用作网站地址。根据“because Chinese characters couldn’t be used for website addresses. They can only use numbers or the letters.”及备选词可知，作者找到了事情的真相，句子时态为一般过去时，故填found。 56．句意：因此，他们转而使用其客户服务热线编号——10010.com。根据“If the company uses their pinyin name for their website address, it is quite long. ”及备选词可知，如果用拼音，网站名称将很长，必须找一个代替品，故填instead。 57．句意：这比字母更容易输入和记住。根据“than”及备选词可知，这是一个比较级结构，数字比字母更容易操作，故填easier。 58．句意：此外，某些数字的发音与中文中的其他词语相似。根据“For example, the numbers ‘5-2-0’ in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase ‘I love you’. ”可知一些数字的发音类似于中文的发音。这里泛指很多数字的发音。用其复数形式，故填pronunciations。 59．句意：很多情侣选择在5月20日这一天作为他们的婚礼日。根据“Many couples choose...wedding day on May 20 for this reason.”及备选词可知，句中缺少形容词性物主代词，主语“Many couples”为复数，故填their。 60．句意：有趣的是，过去几年中国人用数字表达了如此多的含义。根据“...numbers in so many different ways in the past few years. ”及备选词可知，人们在许多方式上使用数字，句中又有现在完成时的标志性词组“in the past few years. ”。主语是“Chinese people”为复数，故填have used。 Passage 7（24-25九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 world’s    easy     they     widely      eat    turn   because   of    spread   pieces It is believed that chopsticks have been around for about 5, 000 years and that they were first used in China. The reason why they were first 61 used in China is really interesting. Sometime in the past, people began cooking their food in large pots. The food was cut up into small 62 so that it would cook faster. Rather than reach their fingers into the pots, people began to pick up their food with sticks. It became much 63 to get the food with a pair of sticks, so the chopsticks were born! Around 500 A．D．the use of chopsticks 64 from China to the other countries. Today, chopsticks are used in most parts of Asia, including Japan, North Korea, and Vietnam, making them one of the 65 most popular ways of eating. Chopsticks are usually made 66 wood, plastic (塑料), metal, ivory and jade (玉). Bamboo is also a common chopstick material. In ancient times, silver chopsticks were used 67 they were thought to turn black when they touched the poison (毒药). Chopsticks are not only used for 68 but also used as gifts. There are often lots of different paintings on chopsticks. As chopsticks slowly became more popular, chopsticks began to 69 into different shapes. Now there are many kinds of chopsticks for different uses. One kind of 70 is for eating normal meals. Chopsticks for the kitchen are longer. Each family member has his or her own chopsticks, with a different mark, starting at about 2-3 years of age. 【答案】 61．widely 62．pieces 63．easier 64．spread 65．world’s 66．of 67．because 68．eating 69．turn 70．them 【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的历史和演变。 61．句意：它们首先在中国广泛使用的原因真的很有趣。根据所给单词及空后used可知，应表达被广泛使用，widely“广泛地”，副词修饰动词。故填widely。 62．句意：食物被切成小块以便煮得快些。根据“cut up into small...”及所给单词可知，应表达被切成小块，pieces“片”，空处用可数名词复数形式表泛指。故填pieces。 63．句意：用一双棍子夹食物变得容易多了，因此筷子诞生了！根据“so the chopsticks were born!”可知，应表达用棍子夹食物变得容易多了，easy“容易的”，much修饰用比较级easier。故填easier。 64．句意：公元500年左右，筷子的使用从中国传播到其它国家。根据“from China to the other countries.”及所给单词可知，是从中国传播到其它国家，spread“传播”，根据“Around 500 A. D.”可知，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，spread的过去式为spread。故填spread。 65．句意：如今，筷子在亚洲大部分地区都有使用，包括日本、朝鲜和越南，使其成为世界上最受欢迎的饮食方式之一。根据“chopsticks are used in most parts of Asia, including Japan, North Korea, and Vietnam,”可知，是使筷子成为世界上最流行的饮食方式之一，空处修饰名词ways，用所有格world’s。故填world’s。 66．句意：筷子通常由木头、塑料、金属、象牙和玉制成。根据“wood, plastic (塑料) , metal, ivory and jade (玉)”可知，是由这些原材料制成，且是能看得见的原材料，用be made of“由……制成”。故填of。 67．句意：在古代，人们使用银筷子，因为人们认为当它们接触到毒药时会变黑。根据“silver chopsticks were used...they were thought to turn black when they touched the poison (毒药).”可知，前后是因果关系，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 68．句意：筷子不仅用于吃饭，还用作礼物。根据“Chopsticks are not only used for...”及所给单词可知，应表达筷子不仅用来吃饭，eat“吃”，介词for后面用动名词形式。故填eating。 69．句意：随着筷子慢慢变得越来越受欢迎，筷子开始变成不同的形状。根据“different shapes”及所给单词可知，是变成不同的形状，turn into“变成”，begin to do sth“开始做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填turn。 70．句意：其中一种是用于正常饮食。根据“Now there are many kinds of chopsticks for different uses.”可知，此处指的是筷子中的一种，用them指代“筷子”作宾语。故填them。 Passage 8（24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。把答案写在答题卡 1—10小题的横线上。 sudden     sit     if     produce     like    good      leaf     plant     doubt     success One day, the weather was fine. An engineer, Jerome Michaud-Lariviere, was 71 in a park. While he was enjoying the soft wind, he 72 noticed the leaves were moving. He thought 73 he could use the wind to provide something useful. An idea came to his mind, “That’s energy. Why not make use of it?” He decided to use a tree to produce electricity. Many people 74 whether he could make it. They thought that making this 75 was impossible because it might waste much time and money. However, Jerome didn’t give up. He organized a team and the members were all engineers. After three years’ hard work, they were 76 to develop a nearly eight-meter-tall “Wind Tree”. It looks 77 a tree but its plastic leaves can produce electricity. Each year, one “Wind Tree” can produce nearly 18,000kWh, which is enough to support a family of four. Even 78 , the trees make little noise in the process of work. This isn’t harmful to humans or animals. Jerome also made three different colors of 79 including the green, blue and orange in order to meet different people’s needs. So far, 130 “Wind Trees” have been 80 around the world. The “Wind Tree” not only is a meaningful invention for providing clean energy but also helps protect the environment. 【答案】 71．sitting 72．suddenly 73．if 74．doubted 75．product 76．successful 77．like 78．better 79．leaves 80．planted 【导语】本文主要介绍了工程师Jerome Michaud-Lariviere利用风能发电的发明。 71．句意：一位工程师，Jerome Michaud-Lariviere，正坐在公园里。根据“An engineer, Jerome Michaud-Lariviere, was … in a park.”可推测是正坐在公园里，备选词sit“坐”符合句意，结合“was”可知，此处是过去进行时，结构为“be+doing”，sit的现在分词为sitting。故填sitting。 72．句意：当他享受着柔和的风时，突然注意到树叶在动。根据“noticed”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词，备选词sudden的副词suddenly“突然”符合句意。故填suddenly。 73．句意：他认为如果他能利用风来提供一些有用的东西。根据“He thought”及“he could use the wind to provide something useful”可知，此处应用if引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。故填if。 74．句意：许多人怀疑他是否能做到。根据“They thought that making this...was impossible because it might waste much time and money.”可知，许多人认为做这件事是不可能的，备选词doubt “怀疑”符合句意，根据“thought”可知，此处是一般过去时，doubt的过去式为doubted。故填doubted。 75．句意：他们认为做出这样的产品是不可能的，因为这可能会浪费很多时间和金钱。根据“making this … was impossible”可知，此处表示“做出这种产品是不可能的”，备选词product“产品”符合句意。故填product。 76．句意：经过三年的努力，他们成功地培育出了一棵近八米高的“风树”。根据“After three years’ hard work, they were … to develop a nearly eight-meter-tall ‘Wind Tree’.”可知，此处表示他们成功地培育出了一棵近八米高的“风树”，备选词success“成功”符合句意，结合系动词“were”，此处应用success的形容词形式successful作表语。故填successful。 77．句意：它看起来像一棵树，但它的塑料叶子能发电。根据“It looks...a tree”可知，此处表示“看起来像”，备选词like“像”符合句意。故填like。 78．句意：更好的是，树木在工作过程中也很少发出噪音。根据“the trees make little noise in the process of work.”可知，即使生产的时候，树木在工作过程中也很少发出噪音。备选词good“好的”符合句意，even better“更好的是”，与前面的描述形成递进关系。故填better。 79．句意：Jerome还制作了三种不同颜色的叶子，包括绿色、蓝色和橙色，以满足不同人的需求。根据“including the green, blue and orange”及“three different colors of”可知，备选词leaf “叶子”符合句意，此处应用leaf的复数形式leaves。故填leaves。 80．句意：到目前为止，全世界已经种植了130棵“风树”。根据“130 ‘Wind Trees’ have been...”可知，此处表示130棵“风树”被种植，应用被动语态，备选词plant“种植”的过去分词planted符合句意。故填planted。 Passage 9（24-25九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 happy  plastic  they  clothes  down  in  art  neighbor  a  two  reuse There was a girl named Lily. One day, while cleaning her room, she was amazed at how much waste she had collected. There were old 81 bottles, used cans (罐), and worn-out clothes in the corner. Feeling a bit shameful about throwing them away, Lily decided to get creative. She took the old bottles, washed them until they were clean and shiny, and then carefully wrapped (包裹) them with some bright and colorful paper. To her 82 , they changed into beautiful vases (花瓶)! She went outside, picked some wildflowers, and placed them 83 the new vases. At once, her room was filled with fresh and natural beauty. Next, with some tools, she punched holes in cans to create patterns (图案). After placing a tiny candle inside each can, she hung 84 on the porch (门厅). When the sun went 85 , the candles were lit (点亮). Then the soft and warm light made the porch look so lovely. Finally, Lily turned her attention to the old 86 . She cut them into small even pieces and then patiently sewed (缝) them together. After several hours, here came a beautiful work of 87 . It not only was useful but also showed creativity. From that day on, Lily realized the importance of waste 88 . She shared her ideas with her friends and 89 , inspiring them to do the same. Together, they all took small steps to save resources and made their lives more interesting. And so, their community began to turn into a more beautiful and sustainable (可持续的) place. Because of Lily, all decided to give waste a 90 chance. Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste but also helps protect the environment. 【答案】 81．plastic 82．happiness 83．in 84．them 85．down 86．clothes 87．art 88．reuse 89．neighbors 90．second 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了莉莉把自己房间里的废旧瓶子变为花瓶，用废旧物品装饰家里的过程。 81．句意：有旧塑料瓶、用过的罐头，角落里放着破旧的衣服。根据“...bottles, used cans”以及备选词汇可知是塑料瓶，“塑料的plastic”符合语境。故填plastic。 82．句意：让她高兴的是，它们变成了漂亮的花瓶！根据“...they changed into beautiful vases”以及备选词汇可知是让她高兴的，应用happy的名词形式happiness。故填happiness。 83．句意：她走到外面，摘了一些野花，把它们放在新花瓶里。根据“...placed them...the new vases”可知此处用介词in，表示“在花瓶里”。故填in。 84．句意：她在每个罐子里放了一根小蜡烛，然后把它们挂在门廊上。根据“she punched holes in cans to create patterns”以及备选词汇可知此处代指“cans”，是复数，用them。故填them。 85．句意：太阳下山时，蜡烛被点燃了。根据“...the candles were lit”可知太阳下山后，点燃蜡烛。此处用介词down。故填down。 86．句意：最后，莉莉把注意力转向了那些旧衣服。根据“...and then patiently sewed (缝) them together.”可知是把注意力转向了旧衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填clothes。 87．句意：几个小时后，一件美丽的艺术品来了。根据“It not only was useful but also showed creativity”以及备选词汇可知是艺术品，“艺术的art”。故填art。 88．句意：从那天起，莉莉意识到废物再利用的重要性。根据“Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste...”以及备选词汇可知是指废物再利用，“再利用reuse”。故填reuse。 89．句意：她与朋友和邻居分享了自己的想法，激励他们也这样做。根据“...their community began to turn into a more beautiful...”可知是把自己的想法分享给朋友和邻居，neighbor“邻居”，此处用复数neighbors。故填neighbors。 90．句意：因为莉莉，大家都决定给废品第二次机会。根据“...give waste a...chance”可知此处考查“冠词+序数词”表示“再一次，又一次”，two的序数词是second。故填second。 Passage 10（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with  what  easy  make  I  alone use  help  word  but Hi, I’m Li Ming from China. I’m learning English and I feel so sad. There are just so many new 91 to remember and English grammar rules are really difficult to understand. I become very nervous when I speak English. 92 should I do? (A reply from Steve) Hi Li Ming, Don’t be sad. Learning a new language is not easy. I can share some of my learning tips 93 you. For vocabulary, I think it’s useful to make word lists for different topics. For example, you can make lists for fruit and vegetables. Then you can review them whenever you have time. As long as you review more, you can remember words 94 . As for grammar rules, I’ve 95 pictures to help me understand them. I’ve also tried to put difficult structures into songs, 96 I think the best way to remember grammar rules is to use them. These methods are useful for 97 . You can have a try. In the past, I was also very nervous when I spoke English in class because I was afraid of 98 mistakes. Then, I tried to talk to myself. When I was 99 , I just talked to myself in English. Now I no longer feel nervous when I speak English in class! I hope these tips are 100 to you. Steve 【答案】 91．words 92．What 93．with 94．easily 95．used 96．but 97．me 98．making 99．alone 100．helpful 【导语】本文主要从词汇、语法和口语方面介绍了提高英语的方法。 91．句意：要记住的新单词实在太多，英语语法规则也实在难以理解。根据“so many new... to remember”可知是要记的新单词太多，word意为“单词”，可数名词，符合语境，many修饰可数名词复数，故填words。 92．句意：我应该做什么？根据“...should I do?”可知为疑问句，表达我应该做什么；结合备选词汇，what意为“什么”，特殊疑问词，放在句首且首字母大写，构成特殊疑问句，符合语境，故填What。 93．句意：我可以与你分享我的一些学习心得。根据“share some of my learning tips...you.”可知为短语share sth with sb，意为“和某人分享某物”，with是介词，意为“和”，故填with。 94．句意：只要你多复习，就能很容易地记住单词。根据“As long as you review more, you can remember words...”可知，多复习就能很容易地记住单词。easy，形容词，意为“容易的”，应变为副词easily，修饰动词remember。故填easily。 95．句意：至于语法规则，我用图片帮助自己理解。根据“I’ve”可知为现在完成时，此空应填过去分词；根据“...pictures to help me understand them.”可知是用照片帮助理解，use sth to do意为“使用……做某事”，use的过去分词为used，故填used。 96．句意：我也曾尝试把难懂的结构写进歌曲中，但我认为记住语法规则的最好方法就是使用它们。根据“I’ve also... think the best way to remember grammar rules is to use them.”可知作者也试过把困难的结构写进歌曲，但 还是觉得最好是把语法规则使用起来，前后表示转折，结合备选词汇，but为连词，意为“但是”，表转折，可以连接两个句子，符合语境。故填but。 97．句意：这些方法对我有用。根据“These methods are useful for...You can have a try.”可知这是对作者自身有用的建议，作者建议Li Ming可以尝试一下。备选词汇中I，意为“我”，符合语境；空前为介词for，后加宾语，因此应为I的宾格形式me，故填me。 98．句意：在过去，我在课堂上说英语时也非常紧张，因为我害怕出错。be afraid of doing sth意为“害怕做某事”，make mistakes意为“犯错误”，故填making。 99．句意：当我独自一人的时候，我就用英语自言自语。根据“I just talked to myself in English.”可知此处表达只有自己一个人的时候，alone意为“独自的”，形容词，作表语，符合语境，故填alone。 100．句意：我希望这些建议对你是有帮助的。通读全文，可知是Steve提出的建议来帮助Li Ming学习英语，be helpful to sb意为“对某人有帮助”，help变为形容词helpful，意为“有帮助的”，在句中作表语，符合语境，故填helpful。 Passage 11（24-25九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） popular, process, easy, how, make, much, recycle, start, that, they A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in Taiwan, China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things 101 people would like to buy. The zero-waste workshop, which is also known as Trash Kitchen, 102 by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned 103 harmful plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop 104 plastic waste into useful things. Trash Kitchen got 105 quickly. It saw a lot of customers every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages,” Arthur Huang said. “Customers can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the 106 of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses 107 , without causing any pollution. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, they can use 108 creativity to make the sunglasses more special.” “I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but if everyone can do their best to use less and recycle more plastic, it 109 a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much 110 attention to reusable things. 【答案】 101．that 102．was started 103．how 104．to recycle 105．popular 106．process 107．easily 108．their 109．will make 110．more 【导语】本文介绍了一个向人们开放的可以把废塑料变成人们日用品的工作坊。 101．句意：这个工作坊正在给塑料垃圾赋予新的生命，把它们变成人们想买的日常用品。根据所给词和句中“people would like to buy”可知，此句是说变成人们想买的日常用品，“people would like to buy”在句中作定语修饰名词“things”，应用that作引导词。故填that。 102．句意：这个零废物工作坊，也被称为“垃圾厨房”，是Arthur Huang几年前创办的。根据所给词和句中“by Arthur Huang several years ago”可知，此句是说这个工作坊是几年前创办的。start“创办”，动词，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，其构成为“was/were done”，主语“The zero-waste workshop”表示单数，用was构成，故填was started。 103．句意：在了解到塑料垃圾对环境是多么有危害后，他产生了这个想法。根据所给词和句中“harmful plastic waste is to the environment”可知，此句为感叹句，“harmful”为形容词，“plastic waste”作主语，用how引导感叹句。故填how。 104．句意：于是，他决定开一个工作坊，把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。根据所给词和句中“plastic waste into useful things”可知，此句是说把塑料垃圾回收成有用的东西。recycle“回收”，动词，此处用动词不定式作目的状语，故填to recycle。 105．句意：“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。根据所给词和句中“It saw a lot of customers every day.”可知，此句是说“垃圾厨房”很快流行起来。popular“流行的”，形容词，此处作动词“got”的表语，故填popular。 106．句意：顾客不仅可以在工作坊里买到便宜的日常用品，还可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。根据所给词和句中“of turning plastic waste into sunglasses”可知，此句是说可以体验把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜的过程。process“过程”，根据句意可知，此处用单数。故填process。 107．句意：他们可以把塑料垃圾带到这里，很容易地把它变成太阳镜，而不会造成任何污染。根据所给词和句中“without causing any pollution”可知，此句是说能很容易地把塑料垃圾变成太阳镜。此处用形容词easy的副词形式easily，意为“容易地”。故填easily。 108．句意：此外，他们还可以发挥自己的创造力，让太阳镜变得更加特别。根据所给词和句中主语“they”可知，此句用其形容词性物主代词their修饰名词“creativity”，意为“他们的”。故填their。 109．句意：但如果每个人都能尽最大努力减少塑料的使用，多回收塑料，就会产生很大的影响。根据所给词和句中“a big difference”可知，此句是说每个人都尽力，就会产生很大的影响。make a big difference“产生很大影响”，句中“if”引导的是条件状语从句，主语用will do构成的一般将来时，故填will make。 110．句意：一些顾客说，这个工作坊让他们在制造垃圾时三思而后行，更加关注可重复使用的东西。根据所给词和句中“the workshop made them think twice about producing trash”可知，此句是说这个工作坊让顾客更加关注可重复使用的东西。much修饰比较级，此处用much的比较级more，表示“更多的”，故填more。 Passage 12（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) machine     jump     student     be      they     wide     produce     come     little     move Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the Sun. There 111 also energy that comes from wind and water. But do you know that energy can 112   from people, too? When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is pedal transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike 113 . Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that!After school, the students 114 on bikes connected to generators (发电机), and they pedaled in place. Soon the bikes were 115 electricity as the students were pedaling. The energy is needed to run 116 computers. Here is how bicycle powered energy works. When a 117 feet pedal the bike, the back wheel spins (旋转). The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as someone pedals the bike, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later. People use bicycle powered energy to run small devices (设备), such as small televisions and fans. They often use 118 than 100 watts (瓦特) per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these 119 comes from power lines overhead or underground. Pedal power can be seen 120 in schools, gyms and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity! 【答案】 111．is 112．come 113．move 114．jumped 115．producing 116．their 117．student’s 118．less 119．machines 120．widely 【导语】本文介绍了能量的来源和利用，特别是人力产生的能量。 111．句意：还有来自风和水的能量。此处是There be句型，主语“energy”是不可数名词，根据谓语动词就近原则，be动词形式用is。故填is。 112．句意：但你是否也知道能量也可以来自人呢？根据上文“There is energy also that comes from wind and water.”可知，此处指“来自人的能量”；come from“来自”，情态动词后接动词原形。故填come。 113．句意：这使得自行车能够移动。根据上文“When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. … Your energy is pedal transferred to the bike.”可知，此处指“脚踩自行车，能量转移到自行车上，这使得自行车能够移动”；备选词move“移动”符合语境；make sb./sth. do sth.“使某人/某物做某事”，填动词原形。故填move。 114．句意：放学后，学生们跳上与发电机相连的自行车，然后在原地蹬车。根据上文“Now imagine riding your bike…”可知，此处指“学生们跳上与发电机相连的自行车”；备选词jump“跳”符合语境；句子描述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时，填动词过去式。故填jumped。 115．句意：很快，在学生们蹬车的时候，自行车就开始发电了。根据上文“Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer”可知，此处指“自行车就开始发电”；根据“ as the students were pedaling”及“were”可知，时态为过去进行时，填现在分词。故填producing。 116．句意：这些能量被用来运行他们的电脑。上文“Some students at one school did just that!”可知，此处填备选词they的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，指代“学生们的电脑”。故填their。 117．句意：当一个学生的脚踩自行车踏板时，后轮就会旋转。根据上文“Soon the bikes were producing electricity as the students were pedaling”可知，此处指“学生的脚踩自行车踏板”，填备选词student“学生”的名词所有格，作定语。故填student’s。 118．句意：它们通常每小时耗电不到100 瓦特。根据“than 100 watts (瓦特) per hour”可知，此处指“少于100瓦特”；填备选词little“小的”的比较级less“更少的”。故填less。 119．句意：这些机器所需的电来自架空或地下的电线。根据上文“However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour.”可知，此处指“像冰箱这类的大机器”；these后接可数名词复数形式，填备选词machine“机器”的复数形式。故填machines。 120．句意：踏板动力在学校、体育馆和家庭中随处可见。根据“in schools, gyms and homes”可知，此处指“踏板动力广泛地被使用、随处可见”；填备选词wide的副词形式widely“范围广地”修饰动词。故填widely。 Passage 13（24-25九年级上·广东云浮·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they  how  recycle  too  product  pay  while  with  useful  you  rubbish  of What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with 121 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 122 . Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 123 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), 124 . In some countries, laws have been passed. Computer companies have to 125 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 126 . The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级). Yet many people are throwing away computers 127 others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds 128 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 129 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s 130 things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action. 【答案】 121．them 122．rubbish 123．products 124．too 125．pay 126．recycled 127．while 128．of 129．how 130．useful 【导语】本文主要介绍一些电脑公司如何处置废旧电脑。 121．句意：大多数人不知道如何处理它们。根据“Most people don’ t know how to deal with ... ”可知，此处需要名词或代词宾格做宾语，them它们”符合题意。故填them。 122．句意：更多的最终以垃圾被扔掉。根据“Many more are finally thrown away as ... ”可知，此处需要名词，作为“垃圾”被扔掉符合题意。故填rubbish。 123．句意：一家电脑公司已经同意帮助回收他们旧的产品。根据“A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old ... ”可知，此处需要名词，回收他们旧的“产品”符合题意，又需要变成复数。故填products。 124．句意：其它电脑公司现在也收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑。根据“Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands, ... ”可知，其它电脑公司现在“也”收回一些自己品牌的旧电脑符合题意，放在句尾要用too。故填too。 125．句意：电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑支付费用。根据“Computer companies have to ... for collecting and recycling their used products.”可知，此处在动词不定式to后面，需要动词原形，电脑公司必须为收集和回收自家公司生产的废旧电脑“支付费用”符合题意。故填pay。 126．句意：并且70%的电脑带来的废物必须被回收再利用。根据“And 70% of the computer waste must be ... ”可知，此处需要动词的过去分词构成被动，70%的电脑带来的废物必须“被回收再利用”符合题意。故填recycled。 127．句意：但是，很多人在扔掉电脑，然而另一些人却买不起它们。根据“Yet many people are throwing away computers ... others cannot afford them at all.”可知，很多人在扔掉电脑，“然而”另一些人却买不起它们符合题意，两个分句间用转折连词while。故填while。 128．句意：成百上千个组织正在致力于这一问题。根据“Hundreds ... organizations are working on this problem.”可知，此处应为hundreds of “成百上千的”组织符合题意。故填of。 129．句意：一些组织也教别人如何去修理电脑。根据“Some also teach others ... to repair computers.”可知，此处应为“特殊疑问词+to do”结构，一些组织也教别人“如何”去修理电脑符合题意。故填how。 130．句意：把一台用过的电脑交给这些组织中的一家，这能把一个人的垃圾变成别人的有用的东西，也减少了浪费。根据“Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s ... things and cut down waste as well.”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，“有用的”东西符合题意。故填useful。 Passage 14（24-25九年级上·广东阳江·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 space   standard   and   low   easy   that   of   worker   loudly   deal   make   them In 2022, 3D printing will be used to create more life-sized buildings. In the United States, two companies (公司) are already building 131 planning 3D-printed communities. In California, Mighty Buildings plans to develop a community 132 fifteen 3D-printed houses. Another company, ICON, plans to build more 3D-printed houses in Texas. The houses are 133 from reusable materials. Most of 134 are from local soil (土壤) and can be used in any climate (气候). The houses were built within 200 hours of printing. They are a good way to 135 with the danger of climate change. Inside, the living room has just enough 136 for a small sleeping area, with a bed that can be put away when not in use. A 3D-printed bath is located outside. Why would companies turn to 3D printing for building houses? Well, 3D printing is 137 than the traditional way to build houses. It requires far fewer human 138 and also far less energy (能源). It means 139 the houses are also environmentally friendly. This will certainly be a game-changing technology for companies because environmentally friendly houses can be offered at 140 prices. In this way, more people can afford them. 【答案】 131．and 132．of 133．made 134．them 135．deal 136．space 137．easier 138．workers 139．that 140．low 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了以3D打印技术建造房子。 131．句意：在美国，两家公司已经在建设和规划3D打印社区。根据“building...planning 3D-printed communities”和备选词汇可知，此处应是建设和规划3D打印社区，用and“和”连接两个并列动词。故填and。 132．句意：在加州，Mighty Buildings计划开发一个由15栋3D打印房屋组成的社区。根据“a community...fifteen 3D-printed houses”和备选词汇可知，此处应是15栋房子的社区，of表示“……的”，符合语境。故填of。 133．句意：这些房子是由可重复使用的材料制成的。根据“The houses are...from reusable materials.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是房子由可重复使用的材料制成，应是make“制作”的过去分词made，be made of“由……制成”。故填made。 134．句意：它们大多来自当地土壤，可以在任何气候下使用。根据“Most of...are from local soil (土壤) and can be used in any climate (气候).”和备选词汇可知，此处指这些材料来自土壤，用them指代reusable materials。故填them。 135．句意：它们是应对气候变化危险的好方法。根据“They are a good way to...with the danger of climate change.”和备选词汇可知，此处应是应对气候变化，deal with“处理、应对”，固定短语，且to后加动词原形。故填deal。 136．句意：在室内，客厅有足够的空间作为一个小的睡眠区，有一张床，不用的时候可以放起来。根据“small sleeping area, with a bed”和备选词汇可知，客厅有足够的空间，space“空间”符合语境。故填space。 137．句意：嗯，3D打印比传统的方式更容易建造房屋。根据“Well, 3D printing is...than the traditional way to build houses.”和备选词汇可知，建造房屋对于3D打印比传统方式更容易，由than可知应用比较级，easy“容易的”的比较级是easier。故填easier。 138．句意：它需要更少的人力和能源。根据“It requires far fewer human...and also far less energy (能源).”和备选词汇可知，3D打印需要更少的人力，worker“个人”，且fewer后加复数名词。故填workers。 139．句意：这意味着这些房子也是环保的。根据“It means...the houses are also environmentally friendly.”和备选词汇可知，此处应用that引导宾语从句。故填that。 140．句意：对于公司来说，这无疑是一项改变游戏规则的技术，因为环保型房屋可以以低的价格提供。根据“environmentally friendly houses can be offered at...prices. In this way, more people can afford them.”和备选词汇可知，因为价格低，所以更多人能负担得起，low“低的”符合语境。故填low。 Passage 15（24-25九年级上·湖北省直辖县级·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 of    and    they    insect    Europe    use    bad    seem    real    possible “There is an interesting thing! Rubbish is 141 by birds to build their homes,” said a new study. A group of 142 scientists surveyed about 3,500,044 bird nests (巢). Some rubbish 143 to be useful. This is why birds like putting it in 144 nests. For example, cigarette butts (烟头) have some special chemicals. So they can keep many kinds of 145 away. Plastic bags are helpful in keeping the birds warm. And other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, as a matter 146 fact, human rubbish may bring more harm to birds. The chemicals in cigarette are harmful. They can hurt the baby birds 147 they can make them get sick or have shorter lives. What’s 148 , if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds and it’s 149 for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds cat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt easily. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of pollution. It is 150 serious! We must take measures to collect the rubbish at once. 【答案】 141．used 142．European 143．seems 144．their 145．insects 146．of 147．and 148．worse 149．impossible 150．really 【导语】本文讲述了许多鸟类正在用人类的垃圾筑巢，这一做法既有利也有弊。 141．句意：“垃圾被鸟类用来建造家园，”一项新的研究说。根据“Rubbish is...by birds to build their homes,”及所给单词可知，是垃圾被鸟类用来建造家园，use“使用”，空处为被动语态，用过去分词形式。故填used。 142．句意：一组欧洲科学家调查了大约3,500,044个鸟巢。根据“A group of...scientists”及所给单词可知，是欧洲科学家，Europe“欧洲”，空处修饰名词scientists用形容词形式European“欧洲的”。故填European。 143．句意：有些垃圾似乎很有用。根据“...to be useful”及所给单词可知，是似乎很有用，seem“似乎”，时态为一般现在时，主语rubbish为不可数名词，谓语动词用三单形式。故填seems。 144．句意：这就是为什么鸟喜欢把它放在巢里。根据“birds like putting it in...nests.”可知，是鸟儿把它们放进它们的巢里，用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”，修饰名词nests。故填their。 145．句意：因此，它们能够抵御多种昆虫。根据“keep many kinds of ...”及所给单词可知，应表达抵御多种昆虫，insect“昆虫”，many kinds of修饰，用可数名词复数形式。故填insects。 146．句意：然而，事实上，人类垃圾可能会对鸟类造成更大的伤害。a matter of fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故填of。 147．句意：它们会伤害幼鸟，使它们生病或寿命缩短。根据“They can hurt the baby birds...they can make them get sick or have shorter lives.”可知，前后是并列关系，用and连接。故填and。 148．句意：更糟糕的是，如果当鸟把香烟带回巢穴时，香烟仍然燃烧着，它可能会点燃巢穴。根据“if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest.”可知，这是更糟糕的情况，what’s worse“更糟糕的是”，固定用法。故填worse。 149．句意：渔网碎片也可能捕获鸟类，它们不可能自己逃脱。根据“get out by themselves”及所给单词可知，是表达自己不可能逃脱，impossible“不可能的”。故填impossible。 150．句意：这真地很严重！根据“It is...serious!”及所给单词可知，用表达这真地很严重，real“真的”，空处修饰形容词serious用副词形式。故填really。 Passage 16（24-25九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，没空一词。 little, harm, something, different, we, touch, together, as, ocean, environment, that Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to (使扩大) a problem called acid rain (酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn 151 important about acid rain. The formation of acid rain When people use fuels (燃料), such 152 coal and gasoline (汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come 153 with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, 154 things called acids form. This is acid rain. The harm of acid rain Acid rain destroys everything 155 it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes and 156 along with the life in them. It pollutes 157 soils and crops, harms trees, and even kills fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at (侵蚀) our buildings. The prevention of acid rain Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is necessary. Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make 158 use of fuels. Research tells us that acid rain harms our 159 , so people around the world should take small steps now to make a 160 to our kids. 【答案】 151．something 152．as 153．together 154．harmful 155．that 156．oceans 157．our 158．less 159．environment 160．difference 【导语】本文主要讲述了酸雨的形成、危害以及预防措施。 151．句意：在这篇文章中，我们将了解关于酸雨的某些重要知识。根据“we’ll learn…important about acid rain”可知，此处表示“了解关于酸雨的某些重要知识”，something意为“某些东西”，符合语境。故填something。 152．句意：当人们使用燃料，比如煤和汽油时，会释放出有毒气体。根据“such…coal and gasoline”可知，此处表示“比如煤和汽油”，such as意为“比如”，符合语境。故填as。 153．句意：当这些气体与雨水混合时，就形成了酸雨。根据“When these gases come…with rain, acid rain forms”可知，此处表示“当这些气体与雨水混合时”，come together意为“混合”，符合语境。故填together。 154．句意：当雨水遇到这些气体时，就会形成有害的物质。根据“When rain meets these gases”及“This is acid rain”可知，此处表示“形成有害的物质”，harmful意为“有害的”，作定语修饰名词things。故填harmful。 155．句意：酸雨破坏它所接触到的一切。根据“Acid rain destroys everything…it touches”可知，此处为定语从句，先行词为everything，指物，在从句中作touches的宾语，所以用关系代词that引导。故填that。 156．句意：它污染我们的河流、池塘、湖泊和海洋以及其中的生物。根据“rivers, ponds, lakes and…along with the life in them”可知，此处列举的是水域，ocean意为“海洋”，符合语境，且为复数形式，表示多个海洋。故填oceans。 157．句意：它污染我们的土壤和庄稼。根据“soils and crops”可知，此处表示“我们的土壤和庄稼”，用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词soils和crops。故填our。 158．句意：我们也可以使用不同的交通方式来减少燃料的使用。根据“use of fuels”及常识可知，此处表示“减少燃料的使用”，用little的比较级less表示“更少的”。make less use of意为“减少使用”。故填less。 159．句意：研究表明，酸雨对我们的环境有害。根据“Acid rain harms our…”及常识可知，此处表示“酸雨对我们的环境有害”，environment意为“环境”，符合语境。故填environment。 160．句意：所以全世界的人们现在应该采取小步骤来为我们的孩子做出改变。根据“make a…to our kids”及常识可知，此处表示“为我们的孩子做出改变”，make a difference意为“做出改变”，符合语境。故填difference。 Passage 17（24-25九年级上·广东云浮·期末） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，有两词为多余词。 although   of   final   help  country   ago   become   a   when   hold he   for Do you believe picking up rubbish has 161 a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 162 in Asia. Teams from 21 163 took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 164 won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member. 165 Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years 166 , he found many sea animals died because 167 the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 168 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up 169 piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 170 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” 【答案】 161．become 162．held 163．countries 164．finally 165．When 166．ago 167．of 168．his 169．a 170．helpful 【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 161．句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为一项世界性的竞赛吗？根据“a world competition”和备选词汇可知，成为一项世界性的竞赛，时态为一般现在完成时，become符合句意，故填become。 162．句意：2023年11月，首届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was…in Asia”及备选词汇可知，此处缺少谓语动词，指垃圾收集世界杯被举行。hold“举办”，动词。此处是一般过去时的被动语态，结构是be done，故用其过去分词形式。故填held。 163．句意：来自21个国家的团队参加了比赛。根据“took part in it”和备选词汇可知，来自21个国家的团队，此处需要名词复数形式，countries符合句意，故填countries。 164．句意：英国最终获得了一等奖。根据“won the first prize”和备选词汇可知，最终获得了一等奖，finally符合句意，故填finally。 165．句意：当竞赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他谈到了自己是如何想出这个主意的。根据“Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed”和备选词汇可知，“当创始人Ken被采访时”，从属连词“when”指时间，用When。故填When。 166．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海洋中的垃圾而死亡。根据“Several years”和备选词汇可知，几年前，ago符合句意，故填ago。 167．句意：几年前，他发现许多海洋动物因为海洋中的垃圾而死亡。根据“the rubbish in the sea”和备选词汇可知，because of“因为”符合句意，故填of。 168．句意：所以他开始每天早上在去海滩的路上捡垃圾。此处是短语on one’s way to“在某人去……的路上”，故用he的形容词性物主代词his，作定语修饰way。故填his。 169．句意：捡一个垃圾可以救一只海龟的命。根据“piece of rubbish”和备选词汇可知，a piece of“一个”，故填a。 170．句意：捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。根据“Picking up rubbish is meaningful and…”及备选词汇可知，捡垃圾既有意义又有帮助。helpful“有帮助的”，形容词，作表语。故填helpful。 Passage 18（24-25九年级上·四川广安·期末） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词一次。 late  advise  write  hard  by  a  real  harmful  nature  song A powerful robot named Chat GPT has been made 171 the US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write 172 , poems and even jokes. It has a writing skill of a 173 person. If you ask the robot to 174 a bedtime story, just type in “A cat wants to go to space.” One second (秒) 175 , you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who works 176 to be a star. People around the world tried Chat GPT. They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give 177 on how to communicate with people at a party; some wrote history articles with it. The power of Chat GPT lies in its speed and understanding of questions. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing 178 article (文章) on a certain topic. But Chat GPT can produce a well-written article at once. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, 179 questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it may not give you an answer. Chat GPT is a completely new thing. It is 180 for it to cause some problems. We expect it to be better in the future. 【答案】 171．by 172．songs 173．real 174．write 175．later 176．hard 177．advice 178．an 179．harmful 180．natural 【导语】本文介绍了由美国公司Open AI开发的强大机器人ChatGPT，其能够生成类人文本并在多个领域展示出卓越的能力，同时也存在一些问题。 171．句意：美国开放人工智能公司制造了一款名为Chat GPT的强大机器人。根据“A powerful robot named Chat GPT has been made…the US company Open AI.”可知，这款机器人是由美国开放人工智能公司制造的，be made by“由……制造”。故填by。 172．句意：它可以翻译语言，与人交谈，写歌，写诗，甚至开玩笑。根据“write…, poems and even jokes”并结合备选词可知，它可以写歌，song“歌曲”符合题意，此处用其复数表示泛指。故填songs。 173．句意：它具有一个真实的人的写作技巧。根据“write…, poems and even jokes”可知，这款机器人具有一个真实的人的写作技巧，real“真的”，形容词作定语修饰名词person。故填real。 174．句意：如果你让机器人写一个睡前故事，只要输入“一只猫想去太空”。根据“It has a writing skill”可知，此处指“让它写一个睡前故事”，write“写”符合题意。动词不定式符号to后接动词原形。故填write。 175．句意：一秒钟后，你会看到一只叫Max的猫的故事，它为了成为明星而努力工作。根据“One second…”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“一秒钟后”，later“后来”符合题意。故填later。 176．句意：一秒钟后，你会看到一只叫Max的猫的故事，它为了成为明星而努力工作。根据“works…to be a star.”可知，此处指“为了成为明星而努力工作”，work hard“努力工作”。故填hard。 177．句意：一些人要求它在聚会上做笔记或提供如何与人沟通的建议。根据“give…on how to communicate with people at a party”并结合备选词可知，此处指“给出建议”，advice“建议”符合题意，不可数名词。故填advice。 178．句意：我们可能会花几个小时研究、理解和写一篇关于某个主题的文章。空处表示泛指，且article以元音音素开头，不定冠词an符合题意。故填an。 179．句意：它的另一个好处是，如果你问一些黑暗的、有害的问题，比如如何制造武器，它可能不会给你答案。根据“such as how to make weapons”可知，这是黑暗的、有害的问题，harmful“有害的”符合题意，形容词作定语修饰名词questions。故填harmful。 180．句意：它引起一些问题是很自然的。根据“Chat GPT is a completely new thing.”可知，它引起一些问题是很自然的。natural“自然的”，形容词作表语。故填natural。 Passage 19（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 by    local    create    but    move    country    it    project    true    easy Wu Zeyin, 13, comes from Hubei, China. He 181 to Botswana with his family eight years ago. “I can see only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at supermarkets here. They don’t look good, 182 their prices are high,” Wu said. Because of the desert climate (气候) in Botswana, it is 183 difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy lots of fruit and vegetables from other 184 , such as South Africa. Botswana has been working with China to solve this problem. In July 2022, Botswana started a 185 to grow China’s water-saving rice. Knowing it, Wu wanted to help with 186 farming activities in his way. “I dreamed of 187 an app to help local farmers,” Wu said. Wu has a good brain and he has made his dream come true 188 developing a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers how to grow vegetables such as potatoes, onions, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click (点击) on a picture of a vegetable to see 189 seed (种子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them what need to do at different times. Wu hopes his app can make the farmers’ work a lot 190 than before. What a useful app and what a smart boy! 【答案】 181．moved 182．but 183．truly 184．countries 185．project 186．local 187．creating 188．by 189．its 190．easier 【导语】本文介绍了13岁的吴泽音如何通过开发一款名为《农场助手》的应用，帮助博茨瓦纳的农民解决种植水果和蔬菜的问题。吴泽音通过创新和努力，不仅实现了自己的梦想，还为当地的农业发展做出了贡献。 181．句意：他8年前和家人一起搬到了博茨瓦纳。根据“comes from Hubei, China”和“eight years ago”可知，描述的是他和家人过去曾迁移到博茨瓦纳，为过去发生的事。故填moved。 182．句意：吴说：“我在这里的超市里只能看到几种水果和蔬菜。它们看起来不好，但是价格很高。”根据“They don’t look good,...their prices are high,”可知前后为转折关系，应使用“but”表示转折关系，符合句意。故填but。 183．句意：因为博茨瓦纳的沙漠气候，农民们在那里种植水果和蔬菜是确实困难的。“true”形容词，真正的。修饰形容词“difficult”，变成副词truly，表示“真正地”，符合句意。故填truly。 184．句意：博茨瓦纳不得不从其他国家购买大量的水果和蔬菜。根据下文“such as South Africa.”可知，博茨瓦纳需要从其他国家进口水果和蔬菜，故填countries。 185．句意：博茨瓦纳于2022年7月启动了一个项目，种植中国的节水水稻。句子描述博茨瓦纳启动的合作项目，项目是通过“project”表示的，符合语境。故填project。 186．句意：知道这一点后，吴泽音想用他的方式帮助当地的农业活动。根据下文“I dreamed of...an app to help local farmers,”可知是吴泽音想帮助当地的农民。相当于助力当地的农业生产活动。故填local。 187．句意：吴说：“我曾梦想着创建一个帮助当地农民的应用程序。” 根据“he has made his dream come true... developing a new app called Farm Assistant.”可知，吴泽音自己研发了一款应用程序，这说明他之前曾有过创建一款应用程序的梦想。因此，选用动词“create”来表达“梦想做某事”。根据“dreamed of”后接动名词形式来表示梦想的动作，所以应该填“creating”，即“梦想着创建”。动名词“creating”符合语法和语境。故填creating。 188．句意：吴有一个聪明的头脑，他通过开发一个名为《农场助手》的新应用实现了他的梦想。句子结构为“通过……实现梦想”，常用“by”表示方法或手段，符合句意。故填by。 189．句意：农民可以点击蔬菜的图片，查看它的种子价格、浇水需求、销售价格等。根据“Farmers who use the app can click (点击) on a picture of a vegetable to see...seed (种子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. ”可知这里指的是一种蔬菜的图片，选用“its”指代的是“蔬菜”，表示“它的”，符合语境。故填its。 190．句意：吴泽音希望他的应用程序能让农民的工作比以前更轻松。根据句中“than”可知，前后为比较关系，比较级“easier”表示“比以前更轻松”，符合句意。故填easier。 Passage 20（24-25九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词进行词形变化，填入空白处。 save, reduce, study, have, grow, change, know, cause, take, begin, run Xiuhtezcatl Martinez is one of the most famous environmental activists (积极分子) in the world. While most teenagers are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working 191 the planet. So how does a teenager become a well-known environmental activist? “I 192 up in a family where people were always thinking about protecting the environment,” says Xiuhtezcatl. When Xiuhtczcatl was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气候) change—a serious environmental problem. Scientists 193 climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it 194 more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity. Xiuhtezcatl points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,” he says. But that is not true. “Climate change 195 by humans.” Xiuhtezcatl says. “And we can try to solve it.” Xiuhtezcatl 196 looking for solutions when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. At first he listened when they 197 meetings. Soon he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal is to educate and inspire people to join the fight against climate change. Today Xiuhtezcatl 198 Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they 199 to help save the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Xiuhtezcatl believes that if many people change their habits, we 200 the causes of climate change and live on a safe, healthy planet. 【答案】 191．to save 192．grew 193．have studied 194．is changing 195．is caused 196．began 197．were having 198．runs 199．can take 200．will reduce 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一位名叫Xiuhtezcatl Martinez的年轻环保活动家的成长历程和他对环保事业的贡献。 191．句意：当大多数青少年还在忙于运动、交友和玩网络游戏时，他却在为拯救地球而努力。根据空后“the planet”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他致力于拯救地球；save“拯救”，动词；分析句子结构可知，这里应用动词不定式作目的状语。故填to save。 192．句意：我成长在一个家人总是关注环境保护的家庭里。根据空后“up”和备选词汇可知，此处考查grow up“长大”，动词短语；这里描述过去的成长环境，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式grew。故填grew。 193．句意：科学家们研究气候变化已有多年。根据下文“They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time.”和备选词汇可知，科学家们知道，随着时间推移，地球气候会自然发生变化，这是他们多年研究的结果；study“研究”，动词；再根据“for many years”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done；主语为复数，助动词应用have，动词study的过去分词为studied。故填have studied。 194．句意：但目前，由于人类造成的污染——比如我们乘坐的汽车、卡车和飞机，以及我们燃烧煤炭和石油来发电，气候的变化比以往任何时候都要快得多。根据上文“Earth’s climate changes”和备选词汇可知，此处是指气候的变化；change“变化”，动词；再根据“right now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为be doing；主语为“it”，be动词用is，动词change的现在分词为changing。故填is changing。 195．句意：气候变化是人类造成的。根据上文“pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity”和备选词汇可知，污染是由人类造成的，所以此处是指气候变化是被人类引起的；cause“引起”，动词；主语“Climate change”与动词cause为被动关系，且这里陈述客观事实，所以这里应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为be done；主语为第三人单数，be动词用is，动词cause的过去分词为caused。故填is caused。 196．句意：Xiuhtezcatl还是个小孩子的时候，就开始寻找解决办法。根据“looking for solutions”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他小时候就开始寻找解决办法；begin“开始”，动词；句子描述过去的动作，句子时态用一般过去时，谓语动词应用过去式began。故填began。 197．句意：起初，哥哥姐姐们开会时，他就在一旁聆听。根据“they … meetings”和备选词汇可知，此处是指他们在开会时；have“组织，举办”，动词；再根据“he listened when …”可知，这里应用过去进行时强调在他倾听的那个时间点上，哥哥姐姐们正在进行开会这个动作，其结构为was/were doing；主语为“they”，be动词用were，动词have的现在分词为having。故填were having。 198．句意：如今Xiuhtezcatl负责运营“地球守护者”组织。根据上文“His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom.”和备选词汇可知，他的哥哥姐姐们管理着一个名为“地球守护者”的环保组织，所以此处是指他现在管理这个组织；run“管理，经营”，动词；再根据空前“Today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“Xiuhtezcatl”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式runs。故填runs。 199．句意：他会去教室，向学生们讲述他们可以采取哪些措施来帮助拯救地球。根据“steps they … to help save the planet”和备选词汇可知，此处是指学生们能采取的帮助拯救地球的措施；take steps to do sth.“采取措施做某事”，这里指用情态动词can+动词原形。故填can take。 200．句意：Xiuhtezcatl相信，如果很多人改变自己的习惯，我们就能减少气候变化的成因，生活在一个安全、健康的星球上。根据“if many people change their habits”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如果很多人改变习惯，我们就能减少气候变化的成因；reduce“减少”，动词；句子为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则；从句为一般现在时，主句应用一般将来时，其结构为will do。故填will reduce。 Passage 21（24-25九年级上·广西柳州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 simple    on    hardly    services    useful    although    surprised    it    introduce    tour Mount Tai is a famous scenic spot (景点) in China. In 2023, Mount Tai saw a record 8.62 million 201 on Mount Tai, who produced almost 24,000 tons of waste. It was difficult to collect and take 202 away. In order to solve the problem, robot dogs are 203 for tests. When hiking up Mount Tai 204 a clear day, a visitor came across a silver dog. It isn’t 205 a dog but a robot to carry things, including rubbish, needs, goods and so on. Not only were the visitors curious (好奇), but also they were 206 by its abilities. These robot dogs are strong enough to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. 207 it is hard to climb up the mountain, robot dogs won’ t lose their balance. What’s more, they work for a long time and 208 need a break. People think they are 209 inventions. The next time you visit Mount Tai, you may see more robot dogs work hard to provide 210 . More modern technology will be used in our lives in the future. Let’s wait and see. 【答案】 201．tourists 202．it 203．introduced 204．on 205．simply 206．surprised 207．Although 208．hardly 209．useful 210．services 【导语】本文主要介绍中国的著名景点泰山，以及在上面工作的机器狗。 201．句意：在2023年，泰山记录到862万的游客在泰山上产生了2.4万吨垃圾。根据“8.62 million...produced...”及备选项可知，这里指游客产生的垃圾，tourist“游客”，此处用复数形式。故填tourists。 202．句意：很难把这些垃圾收集并且带走。根据“collect and take...away”及备选项可知，这里指带走垃圾。it指代前面提到的waste。故填it。 203．句意：为了解决这个问题，机器狗被引进来测试。根据“robot dogs are...for tests”及备选项可知，这里指机器狗被引进，这里是被动语态，be done。故填introduced。 204．句意：一个游客在一个晴朗的天气在泰山上远足时，偶遇了一只银色的机器狗。根据“a clear day”可知，这里指“在……的天气”，用介词on。故填on。 205．句意：它不是一只简单的狗，而是一只搬东西的机器狗。根据“It isn’t... a dog but a robot”及备选项可知，这里指“它不是一只简单的狗”，simple“简单的”，这里应用副词修饰动词is。故填simply。 206．句意：这些游客不仅好奇，而且也对它的能力感到惊奇。根据“they were...by its abilities”及备选项可知，这里指他们对机器狗的能力感到惊奇，用被动语态。故填surprised。 207．句意：虽然很难爬到山上，但是机器狗没有失去平衡。根据前后句的关系可知，表示“虽然”，故填Although。 208．句意：而且，他们工作了很长时间，几乎不需要休息。根据“What’s more, they work for a long time and...need a break”及备选项可知，他们几乎不需要休息。故填hardly。 209．句意：人们认为他们是有用的发明。根据“inventions”可知，这里修饰名词，用useful，表示“有用的发明”。故填useful。 210．句意：下次你拜访泰山，你可能会看到更多的机器狗很努力来提供服务。根据“provide...”及备选项可知，这里指“提供服务”。故填services。 Passage 22（24-25九年级上·湖北·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after  develop  similar  first  find  need  life  famous  them  idea While most artists use watercolors or oil paints to paint, South African artist Mbongeni Buthelezi uses plastic (塑料) waste. “Animals are dying, fish in the ocean are dying—because of plastic and human beings,” Mbongeni said. “We 211 to take action.” Mbongeni 212 began using it for his art because he didn’t have money to buy oil paints when he studied at an art school. After he finished school, he still chose plastic waste to work on because he 213 that South Africa had a serious plastic pollution problem. Plastic waste was everywhere and many animals died 214 they ate it. Mbongeni decided to use this new 215 in art for the good of the earth. Mbongeni looks for and collects the right pieces of plastic waste on streets. Then he goes back to his workshop to turn 216 into works of art. Slowly, he has 217 his own way of “plastic painting”. His artworks look 218 to oil paintings. Many of them are about his experiences of growing up in a South African town. Because of his special art, Mbongeni has made a name for himself. Now he is one of South Africa’s most 219 artists and his artworks are shown all over the world. “I use waste to create something beautiful. I give it a new 220 .” said Mbongeni. 【答案】 211．need 212．first 213．found 214．after 215．idea 216．them 217．developed 218．similar 219．famous 220．life 【导语】本文主要讲述南非艺术家Mbongeni Buthelezi使用塑料垃圾来作画的故事。 211．句意：我们需要采取行动。根据上文“Animals are dying, fish in the ocean are dying—because of plastic and human beings,”并结合备选词汇可知，情况非常严峻，所以应是需要采取形容，need to do sth.“需要做某事”，是固定词组，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为“We”，用动词原形。故填need。 212．句意：Mbongeni最初开始将其用于艺术创作，因为他在艺术学校学习时没有钱购买油画颜料。根据“Mbongeni…began using it for his art because he didn’t have money to buy oil paints when he studied at an art school.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处介绍Mbongeni最初开始使用塑料垃圾来作画的原因，first“最初”符合。故填first。 213．句意：毕业后，他仍然选择用塑料垃圾来工作，因为他发现南非有严重的塑料污染问题。根据“South Africa had a serious plastic pollution problem”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指Mbongeni发现的问题，find“发现”符合，此处指过去的事情，句子时态为一般过去时。故填found。 214．句意：塑料垃圾随处可见，许多动物在食用后死亡。根据“many animals died…they ate it”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指许多动物在食用塑料垃圾死亡，after“在……后”符合。故填after。 215．句意：Mbongeni决定在艺术中运用这一新想法，以造福地球。根据“Mbongeni decided to use this new… in art for the good of the earth.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指在艺术中运用这一新想法，idea“想法”符合，根据空前的“this”可知，此处用单数形式。故填idea。 216．句意：然后他回到工作室，把它们变成艺术品。根据上文“Mbongeni looks for and collects the right pieces of plastic waste on streets.”并结合备选词汇可知，此处指收集来的塑料垃圾，应用them“它们”指代，作宾语。故填them。 217．句意：慢慢地，他形成了自己的“塑料绘画”方式。根据“Slowly, he has…his own way of ‘plastic painting’.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指形成了自己的“塑料绘画”方式，develop“逐渐形成”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处应用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。故填developed。 218．句意：他的作品看起来很像油画。根据“His artworks look…to oil paintings.”的语境并结合备选词汇可知，此处指他的作品看起来很像油画，similar to“类似”，是固定词组。故填similar。 219．句意：现在他是南非最著名的艺术家之一，他的作品在世界各地展出。根据上文“Because of his special art, Mbongeni has made a name for himself.”并结合备选词汇可知，他出名了，famous“著名的”符合，分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数”结构。故填famous。 220．句意：我赋予它新的生命。根据上文“I use waste to create something beautiful.”并结合备选词汇可知，变废为宝，应是赋予它新的生命，life“生命”符合。故填life。 Passage 23（24-25九年级上·湖北·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they   products   a   other   describing   popular   with   work   make   quick Imagine a vehicle (车辆) that’s easy to drive, has room (空间) for people and things, doesn’t cost much, and doesn’t need fuel (燃料). Sounds cool, doesn’t it? What I am 221 is a Chinese-made electric tricycle (电动三轮车). This tricycle 222 well, and has a special warning sound that says, “Watch out! I’m reversing (倒车)!” The Videos of this tricycle have become very 223 on overseas social media, 224 some people even calling it “dream vehicle”. The electric tricycle that has interested Americans is 225 by Jiangsu Guowei Motorcycle Co., Ltd (有限公司). After 226 conversation with Ni Xiaofeng, Guowei’s general manager (总经理), I learned that the company’s overseas orders (海外订单) have grown 227 this year. To sell 228 three-wheel vehicles, the Guowei teams study the rules, roads, and the customs of 229 countries. They have also improved the battery range (电池续航里程) of the tricycles. As we look to the future, one thing is certain: China will keep making more and more great and new 230 that will be enjoyed by people all over the world. 【答案】 221．describing 222．works 223．popular 224．with 225．made 226．a 227．quickly 228．their 229．other 230．products 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国制造的电动三轮车的优势以及它在国际市场上的受欢迎程度，还介绍了江苏国威摩托车有限公司如何为国外市场生产适合他们的电动三轮车。 221．句意：我正在描述的是一辆中国制造的电动三轮车。根据“What I am...is a Chinese-made electric tricycle”及备选词可知，这里指正在描述的是，此处应用用现在分词，describing意为“描述”。故填describing。 222．句意：这辆三轮车运转良好，并且有一种特殊的警示音：“小心！我在倒车！”根据“This tricycle...well”及备选词可知，这里指三轮车运转良好，work意为“运转”，该句为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单三形式。故填works。 223．句意：这辆三轮车的视频在海外社交媒体上变得非常受欢迎，以至于一些人甚至称它为“梦想之车”。根据“have become very...on overseas social media”及备选词可知，这里指在海外社交媒体上变得非常受欢迎，所以此处用形容词 popular 作表语，表示“受欢迎的”。故填popular。 224．句意：这款三轮车的视频在海外社交媒体上走红，甚至有人称其为“梦想之车”。根据“some people even calling it ‘dream vehicle’”及备选词句知，这里应用 with 表示伴随，故填with。 225．句意：引起美国人兴趣的电动三轮车是由江苏国威摩托车有限公司制造的。根据“The electric tricycle that has interested Americans is...by Jiangsu Guowei Motorcycle Co., Ltd”及备选词可知，这里指是由江苏国威摩托车有限公司制造的，be made by 表示“由……制造”。故填made。 226．句意：在与国威公司总经理倪小峰交谈之后，我了解到该公司的海外订单今年增长迅速。根据“After...conversation with Ni Xiaofeng”及备选词可知，这里用不定冠词 a 表示“一次”谈话。故填a。 227．句意：在与国威公司总经理倪小峰交谈之后，我了解到该公司的海外订单今年增长迅速。根据“have grown...”及备选词可知，这里指增长迅速，quick意为“迅速的”，此处应用副词 quickly 修饰动词 grown。故填quickly。 228．句意：为了销售他们的三轮车，国威团队研究其他国家的规则、道路和习俗。根据“To sell...three-wheel vehicles, the Guowei teams study the rules...”及备选词可知，这里指为了销售他们的三轮车，所以此处应用they的形容词性物主代词 their 修饰 three-wheel vehicles，故填their。 229．句意：为了销售他们的三轮车，国威团队研究其他国家的规则、道路和习俗。根据“study the rules, roads, and the customs of...countries”及备选词可知，这里指研究其他国家的规则、道路和习俗，other 表示“其他的”。故填other。 230．句意：展望未来，有一件事是肯定的：中国将继续制造越来越多伟大的新产品，全世界人民都将享受这些产品。根据“keep making more and more great and new...”及备选词可知，这里指制造越来越多伟大的新产品， products意为“产品”，此处应用复数形式表泛指，故填products。 Passage 24（24-25九年级上·广东惠州·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 tell; reader; through; photographer; that; understand; wide; different; popular; discuss; their; instead William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 231 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history. However, his language is too difficult to understand because his time was quite 232 from today. This has led to a 233 : To rewrite or not to rewrite Shakespeare’s works? Some people think rewriting is necessary. In 234 opinions, Shakespeare’s works are great, but does it make sense if they cannot be 235 ? So many modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s works in the way people speak today. This makes them easier and clearer for 236 of all ages. Others 237 have different views think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and fantastic. The richness of the language and the special use of words should be remained 238 of being rewritten. Shakespeare’s works 239 us what it means to be human as well. Topics of the works, such as love, kindness and friendship last 240 the times. Do you agree that Shakespeare’s works should be rewritten? 【答案】 231．widely 232．different 233．discussion 234．their 235．understood 236．readers 237．that 238．instead 239．tell 240．through 【导语】本文主要介绍了出生于450多年前的威廉・莎士比亚被公认为伟大作家之一，但其作品语言因时代差异难以理解，这引发了是否重写其作品的讨论。 231．句意：他被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一。根据“regarded as one of the greatest writers in history”以及结合备选词，可知是指被广泛认为是历史上最伟大的作家之一，wide“广泛的”，形容词，修饰动词“regarded”需用副词widely“广泛地”。故填widely。 232．句意：然而，他的语言很难理解，因为他的时代与今天有很大的不同。根据“his time was quite ... from today.”以及结合备选词，可知此处是指他的时代和今天不同，备选词different“不同的”，符合语境，“be different from”是固定短语，表示“与……不同”。故填different。 233．句意：这引发了一场讨论：是否要重写莎士比亚的作品？根据“To rewrite or not to rewrite Shakespeare’s works?”可知，此处是指引发了一场讨论，备选词discuss“谈论”，动词，此处应用名词discussion。故填discussion。 234．句意：在他们看来，莎士比亚的作品很伟大，但如果这些作品无法被理解，那还有意义吗？“in one’s opinions”表示“在某人看来”，这里指代前面“Some people”，备选词their“他们的”，符合语境。故填their。 235．句意：在他们看来，莎士比亚的作品很伟大，但如果这些作品无法被理解，那还有意义吗？根据前文“However, his language is too difficult to understand because his time was quite different from today.”以及“but does it make sense if they cannot be ...”可知，此处表示如果莎士比亚的作品因为晦涩难懂，不能被理解就没有意义，备选词understand“理解”，符合语境，此处是作品被“理解”，需用被动语态，“be+过去分词”构成被动语态，understand过去分词为understood。故填understood。 236．句意：这使得这些作品对于各个年龄段的读者来说更容易理解，也更清晰明了。“for”后接名词，结合语境，重写莎士比亚的作品是为了让各个年龄段的“读者”更容易理解，备选词reader“读者”，符合语境，由“of all ages.”可知，需用复数形式readers。故填readers。 237．句意：其他持有不同观点的人则认为莎士比亚的作品优美且精彩绝伦。根据“Others ... have different views think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and fantastic.”可知，此处是定语从句，修饰先行词Others，先行词指人且在从句中作主语，关系代词可以用that或who，备选词that符合。故填that。 238．句意：语言的丰富性以及词汇的独特运用应该被保留，而不是被重写。根据“The richness of the language and the special use of words should be remained ... of being rewritten.”可知，此处表示应该被保留，而不是被重写，“instead of”是固定短语，表示“代替，而不是”，符合语境。故填instead。 239．句意：莎士比亚的作品也告诉我们作为人类意味着什么。该句子缺少谓语动词，备选词tell“告诉”，符合语境，表示“莎士比亚的作品也告诉我们成为人类意味着什么”，主语works是复数，句子时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形tell。故填tell。 240．句意：这些作品的主题，比如爱情、善良和友谊，历经岁月而经久不衰。根据“Topics of the works, such as love, kindness and friendship last ... the times.”可知，此处指的是类似于爱情、善良和友谊等主题历经时代而长存，备选词through“穿过，贯穿”，介词，符合语境，“last through”是一个常用的搭配，表示“持续；历经……而存在”。故填through。 Passage 25（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 near   pleasure  but   without  remain   they   cheap   day   create   theater What’s a “must-have” in your bag besides a wallet, a phone and keys? The answer is, in fact, quite simple—headphones (耳机). They’re used from time to time in our 241 life. But do you know how long they have 242 around? It’s said that the first headphones were 243 in the 1880s and used by telephone operators (接线员). As the telephones moved into more people’s homes, a new service for 244 was offered. People could pay and listen to shows from theaters. They phoned a special number, and then they were connected to live shows from 245 . They put on their headphones and listened to the show from their homes. The first set of modern headphones was invented by Nathaniel Baldwin in 1910 in the United States. This kind of headphones was 246 successful in business. Nathaniel made the headphones in his kitchen and then he sold 247 only to the US Navy (海军) . So few people knew the headphones. From the 1980s, in-ear headphones became very popular. 248 doubt, they were worn in the ears. Of course, they were cheaper. That was because they were made of much 249 materials. At present, different kinds of headphones are produced. Some even can be used to protect hearing or answer phone calls. The future is unknown, 250 one thing is for sure: over the years, we can expect greater things and functions (功能) for headphones in our day-to-day lives. 【答案】 241．daily 242．remained 243．created 244．pleasure 245．theaters 246．nearly 247．them 248．Without 249．cheaper 250．but 【导语】本文讲述了耳机的发展历程。 241．句意：它们在我们的日常生活中不时被使用。根据“headphones (耳机). They’re used from time to time in our…life”可知是指我们日常生活中使用耳机，daily life“日常生活”，故填daily。 242．句意：但是你知道它们存在多久了吗？根据“But do you know how long they have…around?”可知是指你知道它们存在多久了吗？remain around“存在”，空前是have，此处需用动词过去分词形式构成现在完成时结构。故填remained。 243．句意：据说第一副耳机是在19世纪80年代被创造出来的，并被电话接线员使用。根据“It’s said that the first headphones were…in the 1880s and used by telephone operators”可知是指据说第一副耳机是在19世纪80年代被创造出来的，create“创造”，结合空前的were，此处需用过去分词created，构成被动语态结构。故填created。 244．句意：随着电话进入更多人的家中，一项新的娱乐服务被提供。根据“People could pay and listen to shows from theaters. They phoned a special number, and then they were connected to live shows”可知是指随着电话进入更多人的家中，一项新的服务为娱乐被提供，pleasure“娱乐”，此处用作不可数名词，故填pleasure。 245．句意：他们拨打一个特殊号码，然后被连接到剧院的现场表演。根据“People could pay and listen to shows from theaters.”可知是指他们拨打一个特殊号码，然后被连接到剧院的现场表演，theater“剧院”，此处用复数形式theaters表泛指，故填theaters。 246．句意：这种耳机在商业上几乎取得成功。根据“This kind of headphones was…successful in business”可知是指这种耳机几乎取得成功，nearly“几乎”，副词作状语。故填nearly。 247．句意：Nathaniel在厨房里制作耳机，然后他只把耳机卖给了美国海军。此处需用宾格them作宾语，指代“headphones”，故填them。 248．句意：毫无疑问，它们是戴在耳朵里的。根据“From the 1980s, in-ear headphones became very popular…doubt, they were worn in the ears”可知是指毫无疑问，它们是戴在耳朵里的，without doubt“毫无疑问”，故填Without。 249．句意：那是因为它们是由更便宜的材料制成的。根据“Of course, they were cheaper.”可知它们是由更便宜的材料制成的。much修饰比较级cheaper“更便宜的”，故填cheaper。 250．句意：未来是未知的，但有一件事是肯定的。根据“The future is unknown…one thing is for sure”可知是指未来是未知的，但有一件事是肯定的，but表示转折，故填but。 Passage 26（24-25九年级上·河南新乡·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 realize  actual  although  they  communicate interesting  confident  film  about  pronunciation Dear Head of Languages, At our school, we all learn English, German or French. I’ve always enjoyed learning English. I started learning it when I was 6 years old. Now I can watch 251 and TV programs in English. The subtitles (字幕) help a lot, especially with 252 . I also learned a lot of new words that way. Learning foreign languages is really difficult, especially when you meet foreigners. Speaking to foreigners in their own languages makes 253 feel at home. 254 you can only say “hello”. “please” and “thank you”, these simple expressions can make a big difference. When you learn a foreign language, you also learn 255 the culture of its speakers. That’s really 256 . You can find that some expressions match certain gestures (手势). These gestures are different from those you use when speaking your mother language. I like learning phrases like “You’ve got the wrong end of the stick.” 257 , when I first heard it, I didn’t get what it meant! But as I learned more, I 258 that it meant I mistook someone. Being able to use expressions like that is really good for you. Because it makes you more 259 when you speak. I’m looking forward to 260 in English with students from your school. Yours, James 【答案】 251．films 252．pronunciation 253．them 254．Although 255．about 256．interesting 257．Actually 258．realized 259．confident 260．communicating 【导语】本文是一封书信，主要讲述了作者在学校学外国语言的一些情况。 251．句意：现在我可以用英语看英语电影和电视节目了。根据“Now I can watch...and TV programs in English.”及备选词可知，空处指观看“电影”，备选词“film电影”符合，此处表泛指，需名词复数。故填films。 252．句意：这些字幕帮了我很多，特别是有发音。根据“I also learned a lot of new words that way.”及备选词可知，空处指“发音”，备选词“pronunciation发音”符合句意，此处为不可数名词。故填pronunciation。 253．句意：用外国人的母语与他们交谈，让他们有宾至如归的感觉。根据“makes...feel at home.”可知，空处指的是“让他们感到宾至如归”，备选词“they他们”符合。makes后跟宾格。故填them。 254．句意：虽然你只会说“hello”、“please”和“thank you.”，但是这些简单的表达可以产生很大的不同。根据空后两句关系可知，空处表让步，备选词“although虽然”符合，可引导让步状语从句，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Although。 255．句意：当您学习外语时，您也了解有关讲话者的文化。根据“you also learn... the culture of its speakers.”及备选词可知，空处指了解“有关”讲话者的文化，备选词“about关于”符合句意。learn about意为“学到有关”。故填about。 256．句意：那是真得很有趣。根据“You can find that some expressions match certain gestures (手势).”及备选词可知，像一些表情搭配一些手势都很有趣的，故空处指“有趣的”，备选词“interesting有趣的”符合句意，在句中作表语。故填interesting。 257．句意：实际上，当我首次听到它时，我不知道它的意思。根据“when I first heard it, I didn’t get what it meant!”及备选词可知，空处指“实际上”，备选词“actual实际的”符合，空处需副词修饰整个句子，其副词为actually，放句首时，首字母大写。故填Actually。 258．句意：但随着我了解到更多，我意识到这意味着我误会了某人。根据“that it meant I mistook someone.”及备选词可知，我意识到这意味着我误会了某人。备选词“realize意识到”符合，根据“meant”可知，空处时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填realized。 259．句意：当你讲话时，因为它会使你更自信。根据“Being able to use expressions like that is really good for you.”及备选词可知，当你讲话时，能使用那种表达会让你更自信，备选词“confident自信的”符合句意。make sb.+adj.“使某人……”，为固定搭配。故填confident。 260．句意：我正期待着与贵校的学生用英语交流。根据“I’m looking forward to...in English with students from your school.”及备选词可知，空处指“用英语与贵校学生交流”，备选词“communicate交流”符合句意。look forward to doing sth.表示“期待做某事”，故空处需动名词。故填communicating。 Passage 27（24-25九年级上·内蒙古赤峰·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在方框中选择单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，以使文章正确合理。 how  hold  realize  good  environment  which  pick up  people  hear  as much as possible Do you believe 261 rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 262 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish 263 . Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to 264 problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he explained 265 he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals dead because of the rubbish in the sea. He described it as a disaster. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life, 266 is also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing 267 thoughts about rubbish was more important. “So far, people 268 the importance of protecting our environment,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad 269 that lots of people do everything possible to make our planet much 270 .” 【答案】 261．picking up 262．was held 263．as much as possible 264．environmental 265．how 266．which 267．people’s 268．have realized 269．to hear 270．better 【导语】本文介绍了在亚洲举行的首届垃圾收集世界杯，该赛事的创始人介绍了自己创办该比赛的初衷，并且呼吁更多人能够加入到捡垃圾、保护环境的队伍中来。 261．句意：你相信捡垃圾已经成为一项世界竞赛吗？根据“Do you believe…rubbish has become a world competition?”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是捡垃圾，pick up意为“捡”，此处用动名词作主语。故填picking up。 262．句意：2023年11月，第一届垃圾收集世界杯在亚洲举行。根据“In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup…in Asia.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是在亚洲被举行，hold意为“举行”，此处用一般过去时的被动语态，谓语动词构成是was/were+过去分词，主语是the first Rubbish Collection World Cup，be动词用was；hold的过去分词held。故填was held。 263．句意：根据规则，每个队将有60分钟的时间尽可能多地收集垃圾。根据“According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是尽可能多地收集垃圾，as much as possible意为“尽可能多地”。故填as much as possible。 264．句意：一名英国队员说：“我们希望世界上更多的人关注环境问题。”根据“We hope more people around the world will pay attention to…problems”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是环境问题，用形容词修饰名词，environmental意为“环境的”，形容词作定语。故填environmental。 265．句意：当比赛的创始人肯接受采访时，他解释了他是如何产生这个想法的。根据“he explained…he came up with the idea.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是解释了他是如何产生这个想法的，how意为“如何”，引导宾语从句。故填how。 266．句意：捡起一块垃圾可能会挽救一只海龟的生命，这也是保持海滩清洁的好方法。分析句子可知，空处缺主语，此处用which引导非限制性定语从句。故填which。 267．句意：在他看来，改变人们对垃圾的看法更重要。根据“changing…thoughts about rubbish was more important.”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是人们的看法，people’s意为“人们的”。故填people’s。 268．句意：肯补充说：“到目前为止，人们已经意识到保护环境的重要性”。根据“people…the importance of protecting our environment”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是意识到保护环境的重要性，realize意为“意识到”，再由“so far”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，谓语动词构成是have/has done，主语是people，助动词用have，realize的过去分词是realized。故填have realized。 269．句意：现在，我很高兴听到很多人尽一切可能让我们的星球变得更好。根据“Now, I am glad…that lots of people do everything possible to make our planet much…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是听到很多人尽一切可能让我们的星球变得更好，hear意为“听”，be glad to do sth.意为“高兴做某事”。故填to hear。 270．句意：现在，我很高兴听到很多人尽一切可能让我们的星球变得更好。根据“Now, I am glad…that lots of people do everything possible to make our planet much…”以及所给单词可知，此处说的是听到很多人尽一切可能让我们的星球变得更好，good意为“好的”，much修饰形容词比较级better，意为“更好的”。故填better。 Passage 28（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pronunciation , one, think, this, well, correct, suggestion , divide, quick, attention Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them 271 . The following 272 will help you a lot. It can be a good idea to 273 the new words into groups according to the meanings. 274 about the connections between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the 275 you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the uses of 276 words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay 277 to. Don’t try to learn too many words at one time. Choose several important 278 to you. Repeat their 279 , spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can help you know more words 280 . It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. 【答案】 271．correctly 272．suggestions 273．divide 274．Thinking 275．better 276．these 277．attention 278．ones 279．pronunciations 280．quickly 【导语】本文主要讲述了学习新单词的困难以及一些解决方法。 271．句意：要正确地记住和使用它们并不容易。根据“It is not easy to remember and use them...”及所给单词可知，应表达正确使用它们不容易，correct“正确的”，空处修饰动词use用副词形式。故填correctly。 272．句意：以下建议将为您提供极大的帮助。根据“...will help you a lot”及所给单词可知，是以下的建议可以帮助你，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，空处用复数形式表泛指多条建议。故填suggestions。 273．句意：根据意义将新单词分组可能是个好主意。根据“...the new words into groups”可知，是把单词分组，divide...into...“把……分成……”，不定式结构to后面加动词原形。故填divide。 274．句意：思考单词之间的联系可能会帮助你记住它们。think about“思考”，作主语用动名词形式，句首字母大写。故填Thinking。 275．句意：你练习得越多，你就能更好地使用它们。根据“The more you practice,”及所给单词可知，应表达更好地使用它们，空处用比较级better“更好地”。故填better。 276．句意：用它们表达你的想法，并尽可能多地讨论这些单词的用法。根据“discuss the uses of ...words as much as possible.”及所给单词可知，是讨论这些单词的用法，this“这个”，用复数形式these修饰words。故填these。 277．句意：然而，还有一件事你应该注意。pay attention to“注意”，固定搭配。故填attention。 278．句意：选择几个对你来说很重要的。根据“Don’t try to learn too many words at one time.”可知，空处用ones指代words。故填ones。 279．句意：在脑海中重复它们的发音、拼写和含义。根据“spellings as well as their meanings”及所给单词可知，是重复它们的发音、拼写和含义，pronunciation“发音”，their修饰用复数形式。故填pronunciations。 280．句意：正是这些技能可以帮助你快速掌握更多的单词。根据“It is the skills that can help you know more words”及所给单词可知，空处应表达这些技能可以帮助你快速掌握更多的单词，quick“快的”，副词修饰动词know。故填quickly。 Passage 29（24-25九年级上·河南洛阳·期末） 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词, 每词限用一次。 while   in     live     we    only     have     understand     language  world    one People use languages to communicate. But nobody knows how many different languages there are in the 281   .The most widely used language is English. It’s used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It’s also the 282 language of sports and science. So it’s very important for 283 to learn English. English is most widely spoken in the world, almost billions of people speak English, 284 Chinese has the largest number of speakers. You can find large or small groups of Chinese people 285 in almost every country in the world. There are some other important 286 in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arabic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. French is widely 287 , not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia. Spanish 288 a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa. What language do people speak 289 the United Nations? There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use 290 six of them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five. 【答案】 281．world 282．first 283．us 284．while 285．living 286．languages 287．understood 288．has 289．in 290．only 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上语言的多样性和重要性，并重点介绍了英语和中文。 281．句意：但是没有人知道世界上有多少种不同的语言。根据“But nobody knows how many different languages there are in the...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“在世界上”。故填world。 282．句意：它也是体育和科学的第一语言。根据“It’s also the...language of sports and science.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示“第一语言”，用one的序数词形式。故填first。 283．句意：所以学习英语对我们来说非常重要。根据“So it’s very important for...to learn English.”及所给单词可知，此处表示学习英语对我们来说非常重要，应填人称代词宾格，应用we的人称代词宾格形式。故填us。 284．句意：英语是世界上使用最广泛的语言，近数十亿人说英语，而汉语的使用者人数最多。根据“almost billions of people speak English, Chinese has the largest number of speakers.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示对比。故填while。 285．句意：你可以在世界上几乎每个国家找到大大小小的中国人群体。根据“You can find large or small groups of Chinese people...in almost every country in the world.”以及所给单词可知，此处表示居住在世界上每个国家的中国人，应用live的现在分词作后置定语。故填living。 286．句意：世界上还有其他一些重要的语言。根据“There are some other important...in the world, too.”以及所给单词可知，此处应填名词language的复数形式。故填languages。 287．句意：法语被广泛理解，不仅在欧洲，而且在加拿大的部分地区，世界各地，特别是中部和南非，越来越多的人说法语。根据“French is widely...”以及所给单词可知，此处表示法语被广泛理解，被动语态，应用动词understand的过去分词形式。故填understood。 288．句意：全世界说西班牙语的人的数量也在增加。此处缺少谓语动词，have“拥有”符合语境，主语是单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填has。 289．句意：在联合国人们说什么语言？根据“What language do people speak...the United Nations?”以及所给单词可知，此处表示在联合国，应用介词。故填in。 290．句意：世界上有很多不同的语言，但他们决定只使用六种。根据“six of them”以及所给单词可知，此处表示只有六种。故填only。 Passage 30（24-25九年级上·重庆潼南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，其中有两个词是多余的。 main  prevent  reuse  with  environment  produce  if  action  in  positive Hao Jia has worked for a TV station since she graduated (毕业) four years ago. She noticed that 291 problems are becoming more serious. More 292 should be taken. So Hao Jia made a decision to do something meaningful to make a difference. Hao took part in the Million Forest project which 293 helps with tree planting. Ten years ago, the project decided to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia. Now over 100 million trees have been planted to 294 desertification (沙漠化). The project has brought a lot of good things to local communities. 295 the project, many people who live there would have to leave their homes. The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit 296 from the trees. Hao thought that it was more important to change one’s mind. So she designed the slogan (口号) of her team as “Plant a tree in your heart”. “You may not be able to plant a tree every day, but 297 you have a tree in your heart, then you can take care of the whole environment. Making the effort to change the 298 can also change the outside world,” Hao said. 【答案】291．environmental 292．actions 293．mainly 294．prevent 295．Without 296．produced 297．if 298．inside 【导语】本文主要讲述了郝佳作为一名电视台工作者，注意到环境问题日益严重，于是决定参与“百万森林”项目，该项目在中国内蒙古的腾格里沙漠种植了大量树木，对当地社区带来了积极影响。郝佳认为改变心态更重要，因此设计了团队口号“在心中种下一棵树”。 291．句意：她注意到环境问题越来越严重。根据后文的“Hao took part in the Million Forest project which...helps with tree planting.”可知，此处是指环境问题，用environment的形容词形式environmental“环境的”修饰名词problems。故填environmental。 292．句意：应该采取更多的行动。根据前文的“She noticed that environmental problems are becoming more serious.”可知，此处是指应该采取更多的行动，用所给单词action的复数形式actions。故填actions。 293．句意：郝参加了“百万森林”项目，该项目主要帮助植树。根据后文的“helps with tree planting”可知，此处是指这个项目主要帮助植树，用副词mainly“主要地”修饰动词helps。故填mainly。 294．句意：现在已种植超过1亿棵树以防止沙漠化。根据前文的“Ten years ago, the project decided to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia.”可知，此处是指种植树是为了防止沙漠化，用动词prevent“阻止”与to构成不定式形式，作目的状语，故填prevent。 295．句意：如果没有这个项目，许多住在那里的人将不得不离开他们的家园。根据后文的“The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people.”可知，此处是指如果没有这个项目，许多人会离开家园，用介词without“没有”表示否定含义。句首首字母大写，故填Without。 296．句意：他们可以通过卖树上产的水果来赚钱。根据前文的“The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people.”可知，此处是指树上产的水果，用动词produce“生产”的过去分词produced与前面的名词fruit构成被动关系，作后置定语。故填produced。 297．句意：也许你不能每天种一棵树，但如果你心中有棵树，你就可以照顾整个环境。根据前文的“You may not be able to plant a tree every day,”可知，此处是指如果你心中有棵树，用if引导条件状语从句。故填if。 298．句意：努力改变内心也可以改变外面的世界。根据前文的“Plant a tree in your heart”可知，此处是指改变内心，用名词inside“里面”与后面的名词world“世界”构成对应关系。故填inside。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题08 短文选词填空 Passage 1（24-25九年级上·宁夏固原·期末） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。 question;  important;  such as;  for;  environment;  than;  change;  depend on;  feel;  because When you visit a foreign country, how do you ask for help in a way that will make others 1 comfortable? Different countries have different habits. We should do better when we’re in a new 2 . Knowing how to ask for help politely is 3 . For example, you may ask, “Where are the restrooms?” or “Could you please tell me where the restrooms are?” Both of them are requests for directions, but the second one sounds more polite. That’s 4 the first one is a very direct question. Smart English speakers 5 the way they talk in different situations. The expressions they use 6 whom they are speaking to. If you ask questions to the people that you know well, you can ask some direct 7 . However, it is impolite to speak too directly when talking to the elders or strangers. It is necessary 8 a language learner to learn polite expressions. It might seem more difficult to speak politely 9 directly. Usually polite questions are longer, and you can add expressions, 10 “Could you please...?” or “May I ask...?” When you solve this problem, you may find that your language skills will improve greatly. Maybe next time you can say, “Hello, could you please tell me your e-mail address?” Passage 2（24-25九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 use  mostly  worry  easy  build  city  nature  visit  get  by “A Green Scarf” Of The Taklimakan Desert The Taklimakan (塔克拉玛干) Desert, which is in the northwest part of China, is the biggest desert in our country. It has been a big 11 because it’s really large, about 337,600 square kilometers and there are a lot of sandstorms that come from it. These sandstorms are very bad for the nature and the way people live around it. So people started a big project to put a green belt (带) around the desert. . 12 the end of 2023, a large part of a 2,761-kilometer-long green belt had already been made around the desert. On November 28th, 2024, the last 285 kilometers, 13 in the south of the desert where the sandstorms are super bad were finished. Now the whole Taklimakan Desert has a green belt all around it. The building of this green belt 14 many different scientific ways. For example, there are tall things to stop the sand, squares made of straw (草方格), wide lines of trees and so on. These things work together well to stop the desert from 15 bigger. When the green belt around the desert was successfully 16 , it brought a lot of good things. First, it made the 17 around the desert better. There are fewer and not as strong sandstorms now. Second, it kept the farming near the desert safe. So, farmers can grow food more 18 . Also, the places where people live in 19 and in the countryside are nicer. Because there are fewer sandstorms. there is less damage (伤害) to the things like roads and buildings, and more people come to visit. So, the local people can make more money from receiving 20 . This project shows how much China wants to stop the desert from getting worse and make the nature better. Passage 3（24-25九年级上·湖北·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 research, daily, one, purpose, effort, help, show, special, though, better Nowadays AI (Artificial Intelligence) is a very popular and useful tool. It is cool, 21 it still feels a bit far from school life. However, it might help us in school soon. Beijing just put forward (提出) its 22 guide to using AI in schools. The city plans to finish AI pilot projects (试点项目) by 2025 and see the common use of AI in schools by 2027. The guide 23 how to use AI in six ways: teaching, learning, testing, helping students grow, doing 24 and managing schools. The guide points out that AI should pay attention to 25 students. It explains the 26 of AI education for students of different ages. For example, middle school students can use AI to help with their learning in their 27 life. That will help them 28 deal with the challenges found in a smart society. Earlier in February, the government carried out (实施) 184 29 AI projects in primary and secondary schools to explore new models of AI education. China has made a great 30 in AI research in recent years and plans to make AI education available to more school children. Passage 4（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 one  meter  between  appear  choose  will  people  well  new  show China announced the names of its manned (载人的) moon lander and new crew spaceship on February 24, 2024. According to the China Manned Space Agency, the moon lander is named Lanyue. It first 31 in a poem written by the late Chairman Mao Zedong in 1965. The word “Lanyue” points out the Chinese 32 confidence in their exploration of the universe and journey to the moon. The name of the new crew spaceship is Mengzhou. The name 33 its responsibility of achieving the Chinese nation’s dream of landing on the moon to start a 34 journey of space adventure. The names were 35 by a group of experts from nearly 2,000 names provided by the public. There will be two models of the Mengzhou spaceship. 36 will be used to transport astronauts to the moon and the other will replace the present spaceship Shenzhou to carry astronauts 37 Earth and the Tiangong space station. The Mengzhou spaceship will be nearly 9 38 long and weigh 22 tons. The Lanyue moon lander will have two basic parts—a landing part and a propulsion (推进) part, and will weigh nearly 26 tons. It 39 carry two astronauts and a 200-kilogram rover (月球车). Now, the research and development of the Lanyue and the Mengzhou are progressing 40 with the help of experts. Passage 5（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 cheap, story, invent, who, surprise, think, one, into, build, when The oil-paper umbrella has a history of over 1,000 years in China. There are different 41 about the invention of the umbrella in China. The most popular one has something to do with Lu Ban. It’s said that 42 he and his wife visited the West Lake. It started raining suddenly. His wife said, “Let’s have a competition. Before sunrise tomorrow, the one 43 comes up with a good way to visit the West Lake even on rainy days will be the winner.” Lu Ban 44 it was easy. He collected some tools and materials. Then he spent the whole night 45 pavilions (亭子) around the lake. He was quite proud of his work. The next morning, 46 Lu Ban talked about his achievements and felt proud, his wife held something unusual in her hand. It could be opened 47 a round shape. Lu Ban was 48 . He found that the object, made of silk and bamboo, could be opened and closed easily. It was light, beautiful and easy to carry. Lu Ban said, “You win. Your 49 can protect us from rain better.” So the umbrella was invented. Later, people began to use paper, which was 50 than silk. To make the umbrella water-proof, people brushed a kind of oil on the surface. So the oil-paper umbrella appeared. Passage 6（24-25九年级上·江苏盐城·期末） luck  real  use  they  find  thirteen  easy  instead  pronounce  see In Western countries, some people think the number “13” brings bad luck. In the past, a lot of tall buildings didn’t even have a 51 floor. However, there aren’t 52 any other numbers that are special in this way in the West. In China the number “4” is said to be 53 because it sounds like the Chinese word for “death”. When I first came here, I was surprised 54 that many websites had numbers in their names instead of letters. I soon 55 that this was actually because Chinese characters couldn’t be used for website addresses. They can only use numbers or the letters. In pinyin, the telecom company Chine Unicom is called Zhongguo Liantong. If the company uses their pinyin name for their website address, it is quite long. So 56 , they use their customer service hotline number—10010.com. This is 57 to type and remember than letters. In addition, the 58 of some numbers sound similar to other words in Chinese. This makes for some clever wordplay. For example, the numbers “5-2-0” in Chinese sound similar to the pronunciation of the Chinese phrase “I love you”. Many couples choose 59 wedding day on May 20 for this reason. It is interesting to see how Chinese people 60 numbers in so many different ways in the past few years. “88” for now! Passage 7（24-25九年级上·湖北襄阳·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出正确的词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 world’s    easy     they     widely      eat    turn   because   of    spread   pieces It is believed that chopsticks have been around for about 5, 000 years and that they were first used in China. The reason why they were first 61 used in China is really interesting. Sometime in the past, people began cooking their food in large pots. The food was cut up into small 62 so that it would cook faster. Rather than reach their fingers into the pots, people began to pick up their food with sticks. It became much 63 to get the food with a pair of sticks, so the chopsticks were born! Around 500 A．D．the use of chopsticks 64 from China to the other countries. Today, chopsticks are used in most parts of Asia, including Japan, North Korea, and Vietnam, making them one of the 65 most popular ways of eating. Chopsticks are usually made 66 wood, plastic (塑料), metal, ivory and jade (玉). Bamboo is also a common chopstick material. In ancient times, silver chopsticks were used 67 they were thought to turn black when they touched the poison (毒药). Chopsticks are not only used for 68 but also used as gifts. There are often lots of different paintings on chopsticks. As chopsticks slowly became more popular, chopsticks began to 69 into different shapes. Now there are many kinds of chopsticks for different uses. One kind of 70 is for eating normal meals. Chopsticks for the kitchen are longer. Each family member has his or her own chopsticks, with a different mark, starting at about 2-3 years of age. Passage 8（24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末） 用方框中词的适当形式填空。把答案写在答题卡 1—10小题的横线上。 sudden     sit     if     produce     like    good      leaf     plant     doubt     success One day, the weather was fine. An engineer, Jerome Michaud-Lariviere, was 71 in a park. While he was enjoying the soft wind, he 72 noticed the leaves were moving. He thought 73 he could use the wind to provide something useful. An idea came to his mind, “That’s energy. Why not make use of it?” He decided to use a tree to produce electricity. Many people 74 whether he could make it. They thought that making this 75 was impossible because it might waste much time and money. However, Jerome didn’t give up. He organized a team and the members were all engineers. After three years’ hard work, they were 76 to develop a nearly eight-meter-tall “Wind Tree”. It looks 77 a tree but its plastic leaves can produce electricity. Each year, one “Wind Tree” can produce nearly 18,000kWh, which is enough to support a family of four. Even 78 , the trees make little noise in the process of work. This isn’t harmful to humans or animals. Jerome also made three different colors of 79 including the green, blue and orange in order to meet different people’s needs. So far, 130 “Wind Trees” have been 80 around the world. The “Wind Tree” not only is a meaningful invention for providing clean energy but also helps protect the environment. Passage 9（24-25九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框内所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，每空一词。 happy  plastic  they  clothes  down  in  art  neighbor  a  two  reuse There was a girl named Lily. One day, while cleaning her room, she was amazed at how much waste she had collected. There were old 81 bottles, used cans (罐), and worn-out clothes in the corner. Feeling a bit shameful about throwing them away, Lily decided to get creative. She took the old bottles, washed them until they were clean and shiny, and then carefully wrapped (包裹) them with some bright and colorful paper. To her 82 , they changed into beautiful vases (花瓶)! She went outside, picked some wildflowers, and placed them 83 the new vases. At once, her room was filled with fresh and natural beauty. Next, with some tools, she punched holes in cans to create patterns (图案). After placing a tiny candle inside each can, she hung 84 on the porch (门厅). When the sun went 85 , the candles were lit (点亮). Then the soft and warm light made the porch look so lovely. Finally, Lily turned her attention to the old 86 . She cut them into small even pieces and then patiently sewed (缝) them together. After several hours, here came a beautiful work of 87 . It not only was useful but also showed creativity. From that day on, Lily realized the importance of waste 88 . She shared her ideas with her friends and 89 , inspiring them to do the same. Together, they all took small steps to save resources and made their lives more interesting. And so, their community began to turn into a more beautiful and sustainable (可持续的) place. Because of Lily, all decided to give waste a 90 chance. Lily not only enriches herself about reusing waste but also helps protect the environment. Passage 10（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 with  what  easy  make  I  alone use  help  word  but Hi, I’m Li Ming from China. I’m learning English and I feel so sad. There are just so many new 91 to remember and English grammar rules are really difficult to understand. I become very nervous when I speak English. 92 should I do? (A reply from Steve) Hi Li Ming, Don’t be sad. Learning a new language is not easy. I can share some of my learning tips 93 you. For vocabulary, I think it’s useful to make word lists for different topics. For example, you can make lists for fruit and vegetables. Then you can review them whenever you have time. As long as you review more, you can remember words 94 . As for grammar rules, I’ve 95 pictures to help me understand them. I’ve also tried to put difficult structures into songs, 96 I think the best way to remember grammar rules is to use them. These methods are useful for 97 . You can have a try. In the past, I was also very nervous when I spoke English in class because I was afraid of 98 mistakes. Then, I tried to talk to myself. When I was 99 , I just talked to myself in English. Now I no longer feel nervous when I speak English in class! I hope these tips are 100 to you. Steve Passage 11（24-25九年级上·山东泰安·期末） 根据短文内容，用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空，使文章通顺、完整。（每词限用一次） popular, process, easy, how, make, much, recycle, start, that, they A famous saying goes that one man’s trash is another man’s treasure. It has turned out to be true in a zero-waste workshop in Taiwan, China. The workshop is giving new life to plastic waste by turning it into daily things 101 people would like to buy. The zero-waste workshop, which is also known as Trash Kitchen, 102 by Arthur Huang several years ago. He got the idea after he learned 103 harmful plastic waste is to the environment. He then decided to start a workshop 104 plastic waste into useful things. Trash Kitchen got 105 quickly. It saw a lot of customers every day. “Trash Kitchen enjoys many advantages,” Arthur Huang said. “Customers can not only buy cheap daily things in the workshop but also experience the 106 of turning plastic waste into sunglasses. They can bring plastic waste here and turn it into sunglasses 107 , without causing any pollution. It costs much less than buying a new pair. Besides, they can use 108 creativity to make the sunglasses more special.” “I think for environmental protection, we still have a long way to go,” said Arthur Huang, “but if everyone can do their best to use less and recycle more plastic, it 109 a big difference.” Some customers said that the workshop made them think twice about producing trash and pay much 110 attention to reusable things. Passage 12（24-25九年级上·陕西西安·期末） 短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) machine     jump     student     be      they     wide     produce     come     little     move Energy is the ability to do work. Solar energy comes from the Sun. There 111 also energy that comes from wind and water. But do you know that energy can 112   from people, too? When you pedal a bike, you produce energy. You use your legs to push the pedals. Your energy is pedal transferred (转移) to the bike. That makes the bike 113 . Now imagine riding your bike to create enough power to run a computer. Some students at one school did just that!After school, the students 114 on bikes connected to generators (发电机), and they pedaled in place. Soon the bikes were 115 electricity as the students were pedaling. The energy is needed to run 116 computers. Here is how bicycle powered energy works. When a 117 feet pedal the bike, the back wheel spins (旋转). The wheel spins the generator. The generator produces electricity. As long as someone pedals the bike, electricity moves through the generator. The electricity can be used right away. This energy can also be stored and used later. People use bicycle powered energy to run small devices (设备), such as small televisions and fans. They often use 118 than 100 watts (瓦特) per hour. However, it would be a mistake to use pedal power to run a fridge. This large machine often uses more than 700 watts per hour. The electricity for these 119 comes from power lines overhead or underground. Pedal power can be seen 120 in schools, gyms and homes. What a fun way to provide electricity! Passage 13（24-25九年级上·广东云浮·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词，并根据需要用其正确形式填空，使文章语法正确、完整连贯，并将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。注意：每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 they  how  recycle  too  product  pay  while  with  useful  you  rubbish  of What do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with 121 . Many old computers are put away. Many more are finally thrown away as 122 . Luckily, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. A computer company has agreed to help recycle their old 123 . Other computer companies now take back some old computers of their own brands (品牌), 124 . In some countries, laws have been passed. Computer companies have to 125 for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be 126 . The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will help them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade (升级). Yet many people are throwing away computers 127 others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds 128 organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others 129 to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s 130 things and cut down waste as well. Let’s take action. Passage 14（24-25九年级上·广东阳江·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 space   standard   and   low   easy   that   of   worker   loudly   deal   make   them In 2022, 3D printing will be used to create more life-sized buildings. In the United States, two companies (公司) are already building 131 planning 3D-printed communities. In California, Mighty Buildings plans to develop a community 132 fifteen 3D-printed houses. Another company, ICON, plans to build more 3D-printed houses in Texas. The houses are 133 from reusable materials. Most of 134 are from local soil (土壤) and can be used in any climate (气候). The houses were built within 200 hours of printing. They are a good way to 135 with the danger of climate change. Inside, the living room has just enough 136 for a small sleeping area, with a bed that can be put away when not in use. A 3D-printed bath is located outside. Why would companies turn to 3D printing for building houses? Well, 3D printing is 137 than the traditional way to build houses. It requires far fewer human 138 and also far less energy (能源). It means 139 the houses are also environmentally friendly. This will certainly be a game-changing technology for companies because environmentally friendly houses can be offered at 140 prices. In this way, more people can afford them. Passage 15（24-25九年级上·湖北省直辖县级·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 of    and    they    insect    Europe    use    bad    seem    real    possible “There is an interesting thing! Rubbish is 141 by birds to build their homes,” said a new study. A group of 142 scientists surveyed about 3,500,044 bird nests (巢). Some rubbish 143 to be useful. This is why birds like putting it in 144 nests. For example, cigarette butts (烟头) have some special chemicals. So they can keep many kinds of 145 away. Plastic bags are helpful in keeping the birds warm. And other hard things, such as paper cards, can make nests stronger. However, as a matter 146 fact, human rubbish may bring more harm to birds. The chemicals in cigarette are harmful. They can hurt the baby birds 147 they can make them get sick or have shorter lives. What’s 148 , if the cigarette still burns when the bird brings it back to its nest, it may set fire to the nest. Pieces of fishing net may also catch birds and it’s 149 for them to get out by themselves. If the baby birds cat other kinds of rubbish by accident, they will also get hurt easily. Our friends in the air are feeling the bad effects of pollution. It is 150 serious! We must take measures to collect the rubbish at once. Passage 16（24-25九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，从下面方框中所给11个词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时进行词形变化，填入空白处，没空一词。 little, harm, something, different, we, touch, together, as, ocean, environment, that Every time we turn on the TV or take a ride in a car, we could be adding to (使扩大) a problem called acid rain (酸雨). In this article, we’ll learn 151 important about acid rain. The formation of acid rain When people use fuels (燃料), such 152 coal and gasoline (汽油), poisonous gases are given off. When these gases come 153 with rain, acid rain forms. Many power stations burn fuels in order to create the electricity that we use in our homes and offices every day. Cars and trucks also send these gases into the air when they burn gasoline. When rain meets these gases, 154 things called acids form. This is acid rain. The harm of acid rain Acid rain destroys everything 155 it touches. It poisons our rivers, ponds, lakes and 156 along with the life in them. It pollutes 157 soils and crops, harms trees, and even kills fish and plants. Acid rain also eats away at (侵蚀) our buildings. The prevention of acid rain Trying to prevent the pollution that gets into the air is necessary. Keep the electrical appliances off while they are not in use. We can also use different ways of traffic to make 158 use of fuels. Research tells us that acid rain harms our 159 , so people around the world should take small steps now to make a 160 to our kids. Passage 17（24-25九年级上·广东云浮·期末） 从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，有两词为多余词。 although   of   final   help  country   ago   become   a   when   hold he   for Do you believe picking up rubbish has 161 a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup was 162 in Asia. Teams from 21 163 took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish as much as possible. Britain 164 won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to environmental problems,” said a British team member. 165 Ken, the founder(创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he talked about how he came up with the idea. Several years 166 , he found many sea animals died because 167 the rubbish in the sea. So he started to pick up rubbish on 168 way to the beach every morning. “Picking up 169 piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life. It’s also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing people’s thoughts about rubbish was more important. “Picking up rubbish is meaningful and 170 ,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad to hear that lots of people take part in it to protect our environment.” Passage 18（24-25九年级上·四川广安·期末） 根据短文内容用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，每词一次。 late  advise  write  hard  by  a  real  harmful  nature  song A powerful robot named Chat GPT has been made 171 the US company Open AI. It is developed to make up human-like texts. It can translate languages, talk with people and write 172 , poems and even jokes. It has a writing skill of a 173 person. If you ask the robot to 174 a bedtime story, just type in “A cat wants to go to space.” One second (秒) 175 , you’ll get a story of a cat called Max, who works 176 to be a star. People around the world tried Chat GPT. They posted their results on social media. Some asked it to take notes or give 177 on how to communicate with people at a party; some wrote history articles with it. The power of Chat GPT lies in its speed and understanding of questions. We may spend hours researching, understanding and writing 178 article (文章) on a certain topic. But Chat GPT can produce a well-written article at once. Another good thing about it is that if you ask dark, 179 questions, such as how to make weapons (武器), it may not give you an answer. Chat GPT is a completely new thing. It is 180 for it to cause some problems. We expect it to be better in the future. Passage 19（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 by    local    create    but    move    country    it    project    true    easy Wu Zeyin, 13, comes from Hubei, China. He 181 to Botswana with his family eight years ago. “I can see only a few kinds of fruit and vegetables at supermarkets here. They don’t look good, 182 their prices are high,” Wu said. Because of the desert climate (气候) in Botswana, it is 183 difficult for farmers there to grow fruit and vegetables. Botswana has to buy lots of fruit and vegetables from other 184 , such as South Africa. Botswana has been working with China to solve this problem. In July 2022, Botswana started a 185 to grow China’s water-saving rice. Knowing it, Wu wanted to help with 186 farming activities in his way. “I dreamed of 187 an app to help local farmers,” Wu said. Wu has a good brain and he has made his dream come true 188 developing a new app called Farm Assistant. The app can teach farmers how to grow vegetables such as potatoes, onions, carrots and cabbages. Farmers who use the app can click (点击) on a picture of a vegetable to see 189 seed (种子) price, watering needs, selling price, etc. After the farmers plant the seeds, the app can remind them what need to do at different times. Wu hopes his app can make the farmers’ work a lot 190 than before. What a useful app and what a smart boy! Passage 20（24-25九年级上·山东德州·期末） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从方框内所给11词中选择10个意义相符的词，必要时可加情态动词或者助动词进行词形变化，填入空白处。 save, reduce, study, have, grow, change, know, cause, take, begin, run Xiuhtezcatl Martinez is one of the most famous environmental activists (积极分子) in the world. While most teenagers are busy with sports, friends, and online games, he is working 191 the planet. So how does a teenager become a well-known environmental activist? “I 192 up in a family where people were always thinking about protecting the environment,” says Xiuhtezcatl. When Xiuhtczcatl was just 6 years old, he decided he had to do something about climate (气候) change—a serious environmental problem. Scientists 193 climate change for many years. They know that Earth’s climate changes on its own over time. But right now, it 194 more and more quickly than usual because of pollution created by people—by the cars, trucks and planes we ride in, and by the coal and oil we burn for electricity. Xiuhtezcatl points out that climate change is a serious problem. “People can feel very helpless about climate change, like there is nothing they can do,” he says. But that is not true. “Climate change 195 by humans.” Xiuhtezcatl says. “And we can try to solve it.” Xiuhtezcatl 196 looking for solutions when he was just a little kid. His elder brothers and sisters ran an environmental group called Earth Guardians, which was started by their mom. At first he listened when they 197 meetings. Soon he was traveling around the country and the world. His goal is to educate and inspire people to join the fight against climate change. Today Xiuhtezcatl 198 Earth Guardians. The group works with thousands of kids around the world. He speaks to students in classrooms about steps they 199 to help save the planet. And he writes and performs hip-hop songs about the environment. Xiuhtezcatl believes that if many people change their habits, we 200 the causes of climate change and live on a safe, healthy planet. Passage 21（24-25九年级上·广西柳州·期末） 根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 simple    on    hardly    services    useful    although    surprised    it    introduce    tour Mount Tai is a famous scenic spot (景点) in China. In 2023, Mount Tai saw a record 8.62 million 201 on Mount Tai, who produced almost 24,000 tons of waste. It was difficult to collect and take 202 away. In order to solve the problem, robot dogs are 203 for tests. When hiking up Mount Tai 204 a clear day, a visitor came across a silver dog. It isn’t 205 a dog but a robot to carry things, including rubbish, needs, goods and so on. Not only were the visitors curious (好奇), but also they were 206 by its abilities. These robot dogs are strong enough to carry 30 to 40 kilograms. 207 it is hard to climb up the mountain, robot dogs won’ t lose their balance. What’s more, they work for a long time and 208 need a break. People think they are 209 inventions. The next time you visit Mount Tai, you may see more robot dogs work hard to provide 210 . More modern technology will be used in our lives in the future. Let’s wait and see. Passage 22（24-25九年级上·湖北·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 after  develop  similar  first  find  need  life  famous  them  idea While most artists use watercolors or oil paints to paint, South African artist Mbongeni Buthelezi uses plastic (塑料) waste. “Animals are dying, fish in the ocean are dying—because of plastic and human beings,” Mbongeni said. “We 211 to take action.” Mbongeni 212 began using it for his art because he didn’t have money to buy oil paints when he studied at an art school. After he finished school, he still chose plastic waste to work on because he 213 that South Africa had a serious plastic pollution problem. Plastic waste was everywhere and many animals died 214 they ate it. Mbongeni decided to use this new 215 in art for the good of the earth. Mbongeni looks for and collects the right pieces of plastic waste on streets. Then he goes back to his workshop to turn 216 into works of art. Slowly, he has 217 his own way of “plastic painting”. His artworks look 218 to oil paintings. Many of them are about his experiences of growing up in a South African town. Because of his special art, Mbongeni has made a name for himself. Now he is one of South Africa’s most 219 artists and his artworks are shown all over the world. “I use waste to create something beautiful. I give it a new 220 .” said Mbongeni. Passage 23（24-25九年级上·湖北·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选出恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空，使短文通顺、意义完整。每空仅填一词，每词仅用一次。 they   products   a   other   describing   popular   with   work   make   quick Imagine a vehicle (车辆) that’s easy to drive, has room (空间) for people and things, doesn’t cost much, and doesn’t need fuel (燃料). Sounds cool, doesn’t it? What I am 221 is a Chinese-made electric tricycle (电动三轮车). This tricycle 222 well, and has a special warning sound that says, “Watch out! I’m reversing (倒车)!” The Videos of this tricycle have become very 223 on overseas social media, 224 some people even calling it “dream vehicle”. The electric tricycle that has interested Americans is 225 by Jiangsu Guowei Motorcycle Co., Ltd (有限公司). After 226 conversation with Ni Xiaofeng, Guowei’s general manager (总经理), I learned that the company’s overseas orders (海外订单) have grown 227 this year. To sell 228 three-wheel vehicles, the Guowei teams study the rules, roads, and the customs of 229 countries. They have also improved the battery range (电池续航里程) of the tricycles. As we look to the future, one thing is certain: China will keep making more and more great and new 230 that will be enjoyed by people all over the world. Passage 24（24-25九年级上·广东惠州·期末） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上。 tell; reader; through; photographer; that; understand; wide; different; popular; discuss; their; instead William Shakespeare was born more than 450 years ago. He is 231 regarded as one of the greatest writers in history. However, his language is too difficult to understand because his time was quite 232 from today. This has led to a 233 : To rewrite or not to rewrite Shakespeare’s works? Some people think rewriting is necessary. In 234 opinions, Shakespeare’s works are great, but does it make sense if they cannot be 235 ? So many modern writers have rewritten Shakespeare’s works in the way people speak today. This makes them easier and clearer for 236 of all ages. Others 237 have different views think Shakespeare’s works are beautiful and fantastic. The richness of the language and the special use of words should be remained 238 of being rewritten. Shakespeare’s works 239 us what it means to be human as well. Topics of the works, such as love, kindness and friendship last 240 the times. Do you agree that Shakespeare’s works should be rewritten? 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 near   pleasure  but   without  remain   they   cheap   day   create   theater What’s a “must-have” in your bag besides a wallet, a phone and keys? The answer is, in fact, quite simple—headphones (耳机). They’re used from time to time in our 241 life. But do you know how long they have 242 around? It’s said that the first headphones were 243 in the 1880s and used by telephone operators (接线员). As the telephones moved into more people’s homes, a new service for 244 was offered. People could pay and listen to shows from theaters. They phoned a special number, and then they were connected to live shows from 245 . They put on their headphones and listened to the show from their homes. The first set of modern headphones was invented by Nathaniel Baldwin in 1910 in the United States. This kind of headphones was 246 successful in business. Nathaniel made the headphones in his kitchen and then he sold 247 only to the US Navy (海军) . So few people knew the headphones. From the 1980s, in-ear headphones became very popular. 248 doubt, they were worn in the ears. Of course, they were cheaper. That was because they were made of much 249 materials. At present, different kinds of headphones are produced. Some even can be used to protect hearing or answer phone calls. The future is unknown, 250 one thing is for sure: over the years, we can expect greater things and functions (功能) for headphones in our day-to-day lives. Passage 26（24-25九年级上·河南新乡·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 realize  actual  although  they  communicate interesting  confident  film  about  pronunciation Dear Head of Languages, At our school, we all learn English, German or French. I’ve always enjoyed learning English. I started learning it when I was 6 years old. Now I can watch 251 and TV programs in English. The subtitles (字幕) help a lot, especially with 252 . I also learned a lot of new words that way. Learning foreign languages is really difficult, especially when you meet foreigners. Speaking to foreigners in their own languages makes 253 feel at home. 254 you can only say “hello”. “please” and “thank you”, these simple expressions can make a big difference. When you learn a foreign language, you also learn 255 the culture of its speakers. That’s really 256 . You can find that some expressions match certain gestures (手势). These gestures are different from those you use when speaking your mother language. I like learning phrases like “You’ve got the wrong end of the stick.” 257 , when I first heard it, I didn’t get what it meant! But as I learned more, I 258 that it meant I mistook someone. Being able to use expressions like that is really good for you. Because it makes you more 259 when you speak. I’m looking forward to 260 in English with students from your school. Yours, James Passage 27（24-25九年级上·内蒙古赤峰·期末） 阅读短文，根据短文内容，在方框中选择单词或短语，并用其正确形式填空，以使文章正确合理。 how  hold  realize  good  environment  which  pick up  people  hear  as much as possible Do you believe 261 rubbish has become a world competition? In November of 2023, the first Rubbish Collection World Cup 262 in Asia. Teams from 21 countries took part in it. According to the rules, each team will have 60 minutes to collect rubbish 263 . Britain finally won the first prize. “We hope more people around the world will pay attention to 264 problems,” said a British team member. When Ken, the founder (创始人) of the competition, was interviewed, he explained 265 he came up with the idea. Several years ago, he found many sea animals dead because of the rubbish in the sea. He described it as a disaster. So he started to pick up rubbish on his way to the beach every morning. “Picking up a piece of rubbish may save a turtle’s (海龟的) life, 266 is also a good way to keep the beach clean.” In his eyes, changing 267 thoughts about rubbish was more important. “So far, people 268 the importance of protecting our environment,” added Ken. “Now, I am glad 269 that lots of people do everything possible to make our planet much 270 .” Passage 28（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末） 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 pronunciation , one, think, this, well, correct, suggestion , divide, quick, attention Maybe everyone has trouble in learning new words. It is not easy to remember and use them 271 . The following 272 will help you a lot. It can be a good idea to 273 the new words into groups according to the meanings. 274 about the connections between words may help you to remember them. The more you practice, the 275 you will use them. You can also write a list of some new words. Express your ideas with them and discuss the uses of 276 words as much as possible. However, there is one more thing you should pay 277 to. Don’t try to learn too many words at one time. Choose several important 278 to you. Repeat their 279 , spellings as well as their meanings in your mind. Learn a little every day and you will learn a lot in a few years. It is the skills that can help you know more words 280 . It is the skills that can make you learn new words easily. Passage 29（24-25九年级上·河南洛阳·期末） 阅读短文。从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限一词, 每词限用一次。 while   in     live     we    only     have     understand     language  world    one People use languages to communicate. But nobody knows how many different languages there are in the 281   .The most widely used language is English. It’s used by business people, airline pilots all over the world. It’s also the 282 language of sports and science. So it’s very important for 283 to learn English. English is most widely spoken in the world, almost billions of people speak English, 284 Chinese has the largest number of speakers. You can find large or small groups of Chinese people 285 in almost every country in the world. There are some other important 286 in the world, too. Chinese is of course very important, especially in Asia. Arabic is widely spoken in many parts of Asia and Africa. French is widely 287 , not only in Europe, but also in parts of Canada, Africa and Asia. Spanish 288 a growing number of speakers all over the world, especially in Central and South Africa. What language do people speak 289 the United Nations? There are so many different languages in the world, but they decide to use 290 six of them. There are Arabic, Chinese, English, Russian, and Spanish. Everything spoken or written in one language is translated into the other five. Passage 30（24-25九年级上·重庆潼南·期末） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整、通顺，其中有两个词是多余的。 main  prevent  reuse  with  environment  produce  if  action  in  positive Hao Jia has worked for a TV station since she graduated (毕业) four years ago. She noticed that 291 problems are becoming more serious. More 292 should be taken. So Hao Jia made a decision to do something meaningful to make a difference. Hao took part in the Million Forest project which 293 helps with tree planting. Ten years ago, the project decided to plant one million trees in the Tengger Desert, China’s fourth-largest desert in Inner Mongolia. Now over 100 million trees have been planted to 294 desertification (沙漠化). The project has brought a lot of good things to local communities. 295 the project, many people who live there would have to leave their homes. The project has also helped to provide jobs for local people. They can make money by selling the fruit 296 from the trees. Hao thought that it was more important to change one’s mind. So she designed the slogan (口号) of her team as “Plant a tree in your heart”. “You may not be able to plant a tree every day, but 297 you have a tree in your heart, then you can take care of the whole environment. Making the effort to change the 298 can also change the outside world,” Hao said. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $