考前押题06 阅读还原（期末复习专项训练）九年级英语上学期仁爱科普版

考前押题06 阅读还原 Passage 1（24-25九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 阅读下面短文，从文后选出能填入五个空白处的最佳选项，每项仅用一次. If you're an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners: ■ No littering. Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 1 They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. ■ Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 2 Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it. ■ Just look with your eyes 3 But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. ■ 4 Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you're in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. ■ Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 5 A．No fire in forests. B．We should protect others. C．So do not draw on trees or rocks. D．But juice boxes do not look nice there. E．It is nice to see animal friends in nature. F．If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others. G．It’s harmful to the nature if you smoke in the forest. Passage 2（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 We all wish there was a magic trick to remember English words easily. After all, we can meet tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇). 6 Before you start, you will need to have two things ready. First, you should prepare a notebook. 7 Also, it should match your level. Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school. As I read, I underline (划线) some useful words and phrases. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” words and expressions? 8 If I can, I know I have done a good job. 9 Then you can go over everything you’ve written down. As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. 10 However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon. Also, if you aren’t able to use them in daily conversation or writing, it will be meaningless. This trick has worked well for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to remembering as many words as you need! A．How many words have you remembered while reading? B．And then choose a reading material you are interested in. C．I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. D．Would you like to try it? E．After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook. F．Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible. G．This may sound boring. Passage 3（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句 This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams. As far as we know, good study habits will help you make full use of your time and get your ideal grades. 11 Stay away from the things that stop you from studying. Turn off your computer and your phone when you study. 12 If you turn them off, it’s easier to concentrate on your study. You can read your messages and look up information later. 13 You may have a regular place to study — a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you remember better if you study the same thing in two different places. For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden. See if you remember what you learned better than if you had read the same thing twice in the classroom. Don’t just learn one skill at a time. Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. 14 The answer is “Yes”. It is better to learn different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you study English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time. Space out (间隔开) your studying. Most of you may have the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam. 15 Scientists find that spacing out your studying improves your ability to remember things and helps you form long-term memory. You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. Then you won’t need to stay up all night for a test. Hope these tips are helpful to you and look forward to receiving your good news. A．Does our brain work like that? B．Here is some advice from scientists. C．Study the same thing in different places. D．They probably prevent you from studying. E．Don’t go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink. F．But unluckily, you will soon forget all the things you learned. G．Unluckily, studying with friends may not help improve your study results. Passage 4（23-24九年级上·云南德宏·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble in learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language such as English? 16 First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t need to understand everything all at once. Sometimes, you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. 17 Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 18 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but don’t worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your diary. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 19 Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection in your diary. 20 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English and you will have more confidence in yourself. A．Prepare for your lesson. B．We can learn from our mistakes. C．Listen to music in your spare time. D．Do you understand the teacher? E．Besides, try to speak English every day. F．You should be positive about learning English. G．There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. Passage 5（24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. 21 Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child. Rainforests produce much air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school. Since then, he had one goal (目标): to tell people the importance of rainforests. 22 Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world. Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to these animals. 23 Each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy. Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. 24 The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home. 25 He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them. A．Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there. B．First of all, they seem so far away from our daily life. C．Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals. D．People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons. E．Jeff wants to help save rainforests. F．Every year, a large area of rainforest is cut down. G．And these animals are important to the rainforests, too. Passage 6（24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems. So far, the medicine box has won many national prizes. According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design (设计) of the box. 26 The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a massage (按摩) shop near the school during their lunch break. Some workers there were blind people. 27 They found blind people could only tell different medicines by touch. Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills (药片). 28 Developing a perfect product was not easy. The team had come up with many ideas, including medicine cups. 29 Later, the team held discussions for nearly three months and finally decided to develop a medicine box using speech recognition (语音识别) technology. To solve different problems in the development process, the team members used their free time to study on the box. 30 Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. A．Some students even thought of using AI (人工智能), but the idea didn’t work because of too many difficulties. B．From market research, box design, to app development, the project was completed by the students with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao. C．After the visit, the students began to pay attention to the lives of the blind. D．After more than half a year of learning and improvement, the team created the first medicine box. E．Students try every possible means to assist the blind and other people with disabilities. F．Then they decided to try designing a product to help reduce (减少) the risk of taking wrong medicines for these people. Passage 7（24-25九年级上·湖北孝感·期末） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Taking notes is like collecting treasures for your brain. Imagine each piece of information as a shiny gem (宝石). To keep these gems safe and easy to find, you need a good treasure box, which in this case, is your notebook or computer. 31 Check if your pencil is ready to write, your notebook is open, and your computer has enough power. Think of it as getting your treasure box ready for a journey. Listening is like using a map. 32 Don’t write down every single word; just the important ones, like big, shiny gems. Names, dates, and main ideas are like the biggest treasures. And if something is hard to understand, ask your teacher about it. 33 Writing by hand is special. It helps you remember better, like carving (刻) the map into your mind. But if you prefer typing (打字), that’s okay too. 34 After class, look at your treasures again. This helps you remember them better. Add more details if you remember something new. 35 Maybe use different colors for different types of information. It’s like decorating (装饰) your treasure box so you want to open it again and again. Remember, the goal is not to collect as many gems as possible but to find the most valuable ones. Happy treasure hunting! A．You need to pay attention to where you’re going. B．Just make sure you still think about what you’re writing down. C．Before your class begins, get prepared. D．Don’t waste your time making it beautiful. E．And don’t forget to make your notes look nice. F．It’s like asking for directions when you’re lost. Passage 8（24-25九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） When you study, the first thing to consider is whether you understand the information, and the second is how you will remember it. Some of you probably think you know all about that, right? 36 But there’s always room for improvement. The advice is for all of you. 37 You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time. If you’re studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan. And you need to check if it works from time to time. If it doesn’t, make a change of your plan in time. 38 Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air, not too hot or too cold. If you think you do it better with music, you can put some music on and see if it’s true. Some people work better with music playing. But for many people, it can make it harder to concentrate (集中注意力). 39 You can plan your study time in periods (时间段) with breaks in between. Some experts recommend (推荐) you to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying. If you study for too long without a break, your mind won’t work as well as before. During your short break, you can treat yourself to something like green tea, but I wouldn’t suggest chocolate because sugar can make it harder to concentrate. 40 Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil. If that works for you, then great! However, I suggest writing notes while studying because it helps your mind process (处理) the information better! 阅读上面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Take breaks while studying. B．Think about your environment. C．After all, you’ve been studying for years. D．Make proper plans and adjust (调整) them. E．Write down important things in your notebook when studying. F．Mark important parts with a pencil when learning something new. Passage 9（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When Cash Daniels was 7, he found a plastic straw (吸管) on a beach. He felt sad because he knew that the straw could harm sea animals. Now 13, Cash works to clean up waterways (水路). Cash, who lives in Tennessee, learned that the Tennessee River is heavily polluted with micro plastics. 41 “I knew I had to do something to help stop more pollution,” Cash said. 42 He searched the river by boat and found a large amount of rubbish. “I picked up 700 plastic bottles one day,” he said. 43 “I’m saving not only animal lives, but also human lives, because humans are also part of the food chain,” he said. “What happens to them may also happen to us.” “Fishing lines are a big problem in Tennessee because there are a lot of fishing competitions here,” Cash said. 44 Many fishermen use them because they don’t want the areas where they fish to be polluted. 45 “You’re never too young to change the world. Kids may be a small part of the population, but we are 100 percent of the future,” said Cash. A．Cash started by cleaning up the waste in the river. B．He put 61 recycling bins in parks to recycle fishing lines. C．Cash is happy to clean up because he knows he is saving lives. D．Cash hopes to encourage kids around the world to pick up rubbish. E．Microplastics are pieces from bigger plastics that break down over time. F．Cash asked the government to spread the knowledge of environment protection. Passage 10（24-25九年级上·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning good study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades. Here are some useful methods. Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly plan. 46 You should make sure that it includes time to work on each task a few days before it’s due. 47 This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you’re making. Consider study environment. 48 Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, that’s the environment you should study in. 49 It can be very distracting (令人分心的) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where it can keep all your homework materials so you’re ready to go. Keep a worry notepad (便笺). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. 50 Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop them. A．Have all materials on hand. B．Make a study plan for each week. C．Then, it’s time to create a daily list. D．What good study habits do you have? E．Do you study better at school or at home? F．Deal with the things after finishing the homework. Passage 11（24-25九年级上·四川宜宾·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A~F六个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。选项中有一个多余选项。 The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (航空航天展览) was held in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province on November 12, 2024. 51 Many visitors from all over the world came to Zhuhai to see the airshow. 52 From then on, it has become a very important international event. It is held every two years in Zhuhai. At the air show, people can see amazing aircraft (飞行器) and learn about the latest technology in aviation. One of the most exciting parts of the Zhuhai Airshow was the flight performances. 53 These performances were not only fun to watch, but also showed the great abilities of modern planes. 54 The companies (公司) from around the world came here to trade or look for their business partners. Many students and families attended and enjoyed the air show. They thought it was a great chance to learn more about aviation and aerospace. 55 It could help the students in their future jobs. At the same time, it also encouraged young people to explore (探索) in the aviation and aerospace fields. A．It is China’s largest airshow. B．The pilots performed excellent flying skills. C．The first Zhuhai Airshow took place in 1996. D．They could also talk to some engineers and pilots. E．The Zhuhai Airshow was also an important business event. F．Many people watched the wonderful air show on TV at home. Passage 12（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末） 阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。 Robotic dogs have become famous online! They carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in, Tai’an, Shandong in late October. At the same time. they also sent voice messages. 56 In 2023, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain. 57 But the mountain is rocky and the roads to the mountain are not wide enough, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is why the robotic dogs come in! 58 It can also stay balanced and move around things in its way. 59 And the time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). The successful test of the robotic dogs shows their usefulness under difficult conditions. 60 “We are still in the testing period, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible.” Said Jin Da, the marketing manager from the company that built the robot. A．The team is made up of six members. B．They created about 24,000 tons of waste. C．Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms of waste. D．It provides valuable experience and support for future uses. E．The robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours. F．The messages are to remind the tourists to protect the environment. Passage 13（24-25九年级上·湖北·期末） 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people always wonder how they can be a confident learner. Now some experts offer the following advice. ·Plan your study time Do you study without planning? Unconfident learners often don’t have a plan. They may study only when they’re happy or leave it until the last minute. 61 . Decide what day and time you will study and for how long, Mark it in your calendar. · 62 There are many reasons why people learn English. What’s yours? Unconfident learners sometimes feel lost or directionless. Always remind yourself why you are learning English. This will give you a sense of purpose and of going in the right direction. ·Set goals（目标） Set goals for yourself. Break your goal down into smaller daily goals. For example: 63 . And check the new words in it. When you complete your daily goal, give yourself a small treat. Soon, you’ll get confidence as you get closer to achieving your goal. ·Deal with fear of mistakes 64 . However, there’s another way to look at mistakes. Nobody learns without making mistakes. But mistakes actually provide useful information about what you can improve. 65 . So, don’t be afraid of mistakes. A．Fear of mistakes is a main cause of low confidence B．Break this habit by making a plan C．Remember your purpose D．They help you to get it right next time E．Today I’ll listen to my favourite song F．You are supposed to say sorry Passage 14（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末） 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold, especially among women. 66 But when people want to do something with their hands, wearing them is not convenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people. They had a better tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. 67 One folk story is connected with Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty. He visited Jiangsu in the winter. Because of the cold, the local officer asked workmen to make a small warmer for the emperor (皇帝) that could be held in his hands. 68 By the Song Dynasty, the tool was popular among common people. The skills for making the tool were used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Ancient hand warmers had many different designs. 69 Some looked like pumpkins, and flowers. 70 Some coals were mixed with perfume (香料) to give out a pleasant smell when burned. A．Then, the hand warmer was created. B．Thick gloves might be a good choice. C．Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals. D．Round, square and octagonal are popular shapes. E．No one knows for sure when this tool was invented first. F．Many poems and books recorded people using hand warmers. Passage 15 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 71 Say it First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 72 Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word! 73 If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar. look at the words around it. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. Use word parts 74 Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 75 — either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Use context B．Look at the sentences C．It might sound like a word you know D．You can find the word in a dictionary E．Following some easy steps can help you F．If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word Passage 16（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. 76 Following some easy steps can help you. 77 First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read, you have the word! Use context. If this doesn’t work, take the next step: Look at the context. 78 Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar (熟悉的), look at the words around it. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. Use word parts. If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. 79 Look it up. 80 You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Try to say it. B．So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. C．What should you do when you come to a new word? D．The other words and sentences around it may help you. E．If these steps above don’t work, you can turn to other useful tools. Passage 17（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末） Ducks love the water. You can often see them swimming happily on the surface of lakes, rivers and ponds. 81 Feathers (羽毛) protect them against the cold. Ducks often live near water. This is where they lay their eggs (下蛋). You could say that ducks know water. In nature, they are water experts. This brings us our first expression. If you take to (从事) something like a duck to water, you learn how to do it very easily. For example, when my friend told me that she wanted to start rock climbing, I worried about her. 82 But she has taken to rock climbing like a duck to water! Now, she’s even competing in rock climbing competitions. The next expression also describes something with “duck” and “water”. When something is like water off a duck’s back, it isn’t big deal. This expression comes from the fact that duck feathers are waterproof (防水的). 83 In English, we use this saying when talking about something that has happened to someone, but they don’t seem to care. 84 Take my friend Chuck for example. You can say anything to him and he will not get upset. Nothing seems to ruffle (弄乱) his feathers. Everything just runs off his back. 85 This means the person is unhappy about something, just as what ducks will be if you ruffle their feathers. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They are not worried or upset at all. B．They let water roll (滚) off a duck’s body. C．Ducks swim easily in all kinds of weather. D．Another expression is to ruffle somebody’s feathers. E．Rock climbing can be a difficult and even dangerous sport. Passage 18（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Markela comes from a long line of beekeepers in a town on the east coast of Greece. Since she was young, she has helped her grandfather Markos with beekeeping—checking the beehives (蜂房), finding the queen bees and collecting the honey. However, 11-year-old Markela who would make the fifth generation of beekeepers, might not be able to continue the family business. 86 But with climate change, the health of the bees and the amount of honey they can produce have also changed. “I see that the beehives are weaker, as well as their population, because the trees and flowers are getting burned,” Markela said. Wildfires have burned the plants the bees depend on, and where there haven’t been wildfires, there has been drought. “ 87 The whole place has dried up and there are no flowers. Without flowers, there is no pollen (花粉) and no honey,” Markos, 70, said. Bees are not just important for making honey. 88 For Markela and Markos, the falling bee populations have sounded the alarm for the climate crisis (气候危机). But the lack of bees is not the only change Markela has seen. “Almost every day I see in the news that children have to leave their homes due to wildfires. 89 I also worry that a fire will come here,” she said. Though wildfires are common in Greece, they have become stronger and more often due to climate change. Children like Markela are expected to experience three times more climate-related problems than their grandparents. 90 A．The drought has a big influence on bees. B．They are also a sign of a healthy ecosystem. C．I am afraid because we have a lot of trees here. D．The family has made a living by producing honey for over a century. E．And a billion children worldwide are reported to be facing climate change effects. Passage 19（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末） Have you ever met a British in person? If so, I bet (敢说) that person said sorry to you at least once! 91 Most Brits make sure they say sorry when they sneeze (打喷嚏)correct someone else’s mistake or are late for a meeting. But they also say sorry for the weather. And they often say sorry to you when you bump (碰撞)into them on the street. They say sorry when they can’t hear what you’re saying. 92 So just how many times a day does the Brit say sorry? According to a survey of more than 1, 000 Brits, the answer was eight. And one in eight Brits says sorry up to 20 times a day! 93 At first, it meant “painful, very upset and full of sorrow.” However, but this doesn’t mean we feel sorry more often. 94 It’s just a more polite way of saying.“We don’t really care, but we feel we should say something.” Some researchers think the popularity of saying sorry has something to do with the British class system (阶级制度). We apologize because we think we may have more advantages than those we are talking to. If you visit a British family, your host may say sorry to you several times a day. Don’t feel strange or embarrassed. We are really sorry for saying sorry all the time. 95 Sorry about that! 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Wait, did I just say “sorry” twice in one sentence? B．“Sorry” comes from the Old English word “sarig”. C．They also say sorry before sitting down next to you. D．Usually, we say sorry as a way of showing good manners. E．“Sorry” is probably the most commonly heard word here in the U.K. Passage 20（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 English and Chinese are totally different languages. However, some proverbs (谚语) in English seem to have a “twin” in Chinese. 96 Double-edged sword (双刃剑)./Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it. The Chinese proverb was first used by Confucius. He reminded (提醒) a ruler that his power was based on people who supported him. 97 Similarly, double-edged sword reminds us that what brings us power can bring us harm, too. These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools (工具) can either help or harm us. 98 Think before you act./Think three times, and act after. Both cultures are wise enough to include this proverb. It is a good phrase to use when any friend is going to make a big decision. 99 /A crane standing among a group of chickens. A crane is a large bird with long legs and a long neck. Just imagine such an animal standing among many chickens. 100 So these two expressions now refer to someone who stands out from the rest. You may use them to describe a talented artist.an excellent job candidate, and so on. A．Here are three of them. B．Stands head and shoulders above the rest. C．The crane will naturally stand out, won’t it? D．It all depends on how we use these tools. E．If the people were dissatisfied, they could easily fight against the ruler. Passage 21（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末） In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. 101 In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. 102 He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons (吨) of paper in our city. 103 This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. 104 We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕), but not paper ones. 105 If the shop assistant (店员) does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So how can we save paper? B．It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. C．When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. D．He took the wood from the tree and made it into paper. E．One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. Passage 22（24-25九年级上·山东泰安·期末） On March 4th. after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 106 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 107 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 108 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 109 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 110 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A．But the oceans are in trouble. B．And it’s a great achievement on protecting the world’s oceans. C．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. D．So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas. Passage 23（24-25九年级上·山西阳泉·期末） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 High school is a big step in any kid’s life. High school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three years, you can make great progress. Here is some advice for you. 111 If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules. Make sure you learn your school’s dress rules as well as the other rules. Follow those rules. 112 Of course, you hope for good results at the end of the term. Then, you will need to be hard-working. Read all of the books you are requested and spend a lot of time on study. High school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you better. 113 If you want to do it well in class, the best way is to pay attention! Follow your teacher’s instructions. It’s amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible. 114 Many students develop the very bad habit of putting off what they need to do. This means that they don’ do things until the last minute! This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed. 115 High school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy. You should take electives (选修科目) that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future. A．Obey your school rules! B．Don’t put it off till tomorrow. C．Study as much as you can. D．Explore (探索) yourself. E．Pay attention in class. Passage 24（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末） Who built the first car in America? Many people may say Henry Ford. They are wrong. 116 Charles Duryea and Frank had a lot of interest in mechanical things. Frank had an interest in math. In 1888, bicycles were becoming popular. Charles built a bicycle he designed. Then one day Charles saw a gasoline engine ( 汽油发动机). He thought it would be powerful enough to power a vehicle. He spoke with his brother Frank. 117 On September 22, 1893, they pushed their new three wheeled vehicle out of the workshop for a test run. On the first try it went only 25 feet. 118 Soon they had a new and improved version (版本). Not long after, the two brothers joined a self powered car race. Frank drove the car in this first automobile race in America. They went on to win the 54 mile round trip race! They raced from Chicago to Evanston and back in 10 hours and 23 minutes. Everyone was surprised. 119 Frank and Charles took some of the $2,000 prize winnings into a new car company. But the company didn’t do well. In 1900, they split up (分开). Charles tried to rebuild his car company. He had little success. 120 It was taken over by Peoria Rubber Company. Charles then produced a few more cars of his design. He moved several more times after that but never achieved success. He died in 1938. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Americans were pleased that the Duryeas won. B．They invented a gasoline engine. C．The second try, it went 200 feet. D．He had trouble getting money to build the business. E．The first car in America was built by the Duryea brothers. Passage 25（24-25九年级上·山西忻州·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 The final exam is coming. Here are the top tips for middle school students to prepare for it! 121 Organize your time wisely. Make a plan that gives specific (具体的) time for each subject. It should include breaks and relaxation time, too. Remember, all work and no play isn’t healthy. 122 It’s really important to find a quiet place. This means somewhere without loud noises or lots of people talking. By being in a quiet place, you’ll find it easier to understand your lessons and remember information. 123 Explaining what you’ve studied to someone else, like a family member or even a pet, can deepen your understanding. It’s said that if you can teach it, you truly know it. 124 They’re like a trial run (初步试验) for the real exam and can show you what areas you need to work on more. The more test papers you do, the more comfortable you’ll feel when the actual exam arrives. 125 Remind yourself that you’ve prepared well and you have the ability to succeed. Trust your preparations and stay calm throughout the test. If you meet with a difficult question, move on and come back to it later when you have time. A．Create a study plan. B．Practice with test papers. C．Teach what you’ve learned. D．Study in a quiet environment. E．Be ready to pass your test confidently. Passage 26（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末） As we know, English is an important subject for middle school students. We need to master it to get good grades in the college entrance examination. 126 . Here are some tips that may help you with your English. The biggest problem comes from the fear of English learners. They’re afraid that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don’t talk at all. 127 . Only when we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn anything is to face up to it and to do it again and again until you get it. Like anything, learning English needs practice. 128 . The best way to learn English is to have a good English-language environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios and watch English news, movies and TV programs. 129 . Surround yourself in English. Just put yourself in an all English speaking environment. 130 . However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you are making. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. B．Speak English with your friends whenever you can. C．Practice makes you get what you want easily. D．Many people don’t think that exercises and tests are much fun. E．Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. Passage 27 Does this situation seem familiar (熟悉) to you? You’re making great progress with your English. The grammar is familiar. 131 But listening is still a problem. What should you do? First of all, remember that you are not alone. 132 So, the most important thing is to listen as often as possible. 133 The Internet is really a useful tool for English study such as RealMedia.com. It allows you to use the Internet like a radio station. Once you have begun to listen often, you might still be unhappy because of limited (有限的) understanding. Here is some advice. 134 Keep your cool when you have problems understanding, even if you can’t understand something for a long time. Listen for the main idea of the conversation. Don’t pay attention to details (细节) until you have understood the main idea. Don’t translate (翻译) everything into your first language. 135 Translating leads to a kind of block (阻碍) in your brain which sometimes doesn’t allow you to understand anything at all! Allow yourself not to understand and not to translate while listening, and your brain is free to pay attention to the most important thing: understanding English in English. A．The next step is to find listening resources (资源). B．Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. C．The reading understanding and communication can’t trouble you. D．This way is not only slow, but also easy to cause misunderstanding. E．Listening is probably the most difficult for almost all English learners. Passage 28 阅读短文，还原句子。 Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used today. For example, the police use it to search for bad people. 136 Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising (广告). 137 One facial detection system can judge (判断) a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing glasses. 138 Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings—from “very happy” to “very unhappy”. Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices. Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. 139 For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings. 140 And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos. A．It’s also used to unlock phones or doors. B．She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. C．If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him. D．Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. E．However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题06 阅读还原 Passage 1（24-25九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） 阅读下面短文，从文后选出能填入五个空白处的最佳选项，每项仅用一次. If you're an outdoor-loving kid, you should follow some nature manners: ■ No littering. Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach. 1 They are bad for the environment. Take a small bag with you on your next trip. Put all of your litter in it. ■ Say no to graffiti (涂鸦) As art, graffiti looks nice. But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature. 2 Nature is for all of us to enjoy. Don’t do anything to destroy it. ■ Just look with your eyes 3 But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them. And don’t give food to them. It may not be good for them. ■ 4 Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you're in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests. ■ Be a nice person You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones. 5 A．No fire in forests. B．We should protect others. C．So do not draw on trees or rocks. D．But juice boxes do not look nice there. E．It is nice to see animal friends in nature. F．If your pet is also there, don’t let him trouble others. G．It’s harmful to the nature if you smoke in the forest. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．E 4．A 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了热爱户外活动的孩子们应该遵守的一些自然礼仪，包括不乱扔垃圾、不涂鸦、不打扰动物、不在森林中生火以及对其他游客友好等。 1．根据“Juice is nice when you get tired on a beach.”和“They are bad for the environment.”可知，果汁在沙滩上很好，但后一句提到它们对环境有害，因此这里需要填入一个转折句，选项D“但是果汁盒在沙滩上不美观。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“But graffiti is not a good way to have fun in nature.”可知，涂鸦在自然中不是一种好的娱乐方式，因此这里需要填入一个建议，选项C“不要在树木或岩石上涂鸦。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“But nature out there is their home. So do not touch them.”可知，自然是动物的家，选项E“在自然中看到动物是很好的。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Camping is a good way to have fun in nature. Many make a fire when they camp. If you’re in a forest, don’t make a fire. Fires can destroy forests.”可知，露营时不要生火，因此这里需要填入一个标题或总结句，说明在森林中不要生火。选项A“在森林中不要生火。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“You’re not the only one in nature, so please be nice to other visitors. If you listen to music, use earphones.”可知，前文提到要对其他游客友好，因此这里需要填入一个建议，选项F“如果你的宠物也在那里，不要让它打扰别人。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 2（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末） 阅读以下内容，从其后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，有两项是多余的。 We all wish there was a magic trick to remember English words easily. After all, we can meet tons of new words while reading books, newspapers or magazines. I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇). 6 Before you start, you will need to have two things ready. First, you should prepare a notebook. 7 Also, it should match your level. Personally, I like to use newspaper articles to learn English after school. As I read, I underline (划线) some useful words and phrases. But how do I know I’ve collected “enough” words and expressions? 8 If I can, I know I have done a good job. 9 Then you can go over everything you’ve written down. As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected. 10 However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon. Also, if you aren’t able to use them in daily conversation or writing, it will be meaningless. This trick has worked well for me. I hope it’ll do the same for you on your journey to remembering as many words as you need! A．How many words have you remembered while reading? B．And then choose a reading material you are interested in. C．I ask myself if I can retell the main ideas from the material with them. D．Would you like to try it? E．After that, you can copy those words and phrases into your notebook. F．Then just read the words and phrases aloud as often as possible. G．This may sound boring. 【答案】6．D 7．B 8．C 9．E 10．G 【导语】本文主要讲述了通过准备一个笔记本并选择合适的阅读材料来帮助记忆和构建英语词汇的方法。 6．根据“I’ve got a little secret that has helped me build a large English vocabulary (词汇).”可知，作者有一个扩大单词量的秘密，下文应该想询问大家是否想要尝试一下，选项D“你想要尝试一下吗？”符合语境。故选D。 7．根据“First, you should prepare a notebook....Also, it should match your level.”可知，前句中有结构词first，后面应该是then，后句中有代词it，前句中应该有代指内容，选项B“然后选择你感兴趣的阅读材料。”符合语境。故选B。 8．根据“If I can, I know I have done a good job.”可知，如果我能，我知道我已经做的很好了。其中答语中“我能”缺少内容，选项C“我问自己是否可以用他们复述材料中的主要思想。”符合语境。故选C。 9．根据“Then you can go over everything you’ve written down.”可知，前文中应该出现笔记的具体内容，选项E“在那之后，你可以把这些单词和短语抄到你的笔记本上。”符合语境。故选E。 10．根据“As you go through the list in your notebook, think about how the main ideas in the material are connected.”和“However, if you don’t go over your notes, you’ll forget them soon.”可知，空格前一句说浏览笔记时，需要思考相关材料的主要内容，空格后一句说但是不复习，就会忘记，中间需要一个和下文构成转折的句子，选项G“这可能听起来无聊”符合语境。故选G。 Passage 3（24-25九年级上·江西赣州·期末） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句 This year may be your busiest school year because you are preparing for important exams. As far as we know, good study habits will help you make full use of your time and get your ideal grades. 11 Stay away from the things that stop you from studying. Turn off your computer and your phone when you study. 12 If you turn them off, it’s easier to concentrate on your study. You can read your messages and look up information later. 13 You may have a regular place to study — a quiet room or a corner of the school library. But scientists say it helps you remember better if you study the same thing in two different places. For example, you can read your Chinese textbooks in your classroom and in the school garden. See if you remember what you learned better than if you had read the same thing twice in the classroom. Don’t just learn one skill at a time. Have you ever seen athletes training? They usually do strength, speed and skills training together. 14 The answer is “Yes”. It is better to learn different skills than just one at a time. For example, if you study English, you may want to study vocabulary, grammar and reading all at the same time. Space out (间隔开) your studying. Most of you may have the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam. 15 Scientists find that spacing out your studying improves your ability to remember things and helps you form long-term memory. You can study for an hour tonight, an hour on the weekend, another hour a week from now. Then you won’t need to stay up all night for a test. Hope these tips are helpful to you and look forward to receiving your good news. A．Does our brain work like that? B．Here is some advice from scientists. C．Study the same thing in different places. D．They probably prevent you from studying. E．Don’t go to the kitchen for something to eat or drink. F．But unluckily, you will soon forget all the things you learned. G．Unluckily, studying with friends may not help improve your study results. 【答案】11．B 12．D 13．C 14．A 15．F 【导语】本文作者主要介绍了四种学习建议教我们如何为考试做好准备。 11．根据文中“As far as we know, good study habits will help you make full use of your time and get your ideal grades.”可知，这里是说好的学习习惯能够帮助考试拿到理想的分数，接下来应该是介绍有哪些建议，选项B “这里有一些来自科学家的建议” 符合语境。故选B。 12．根据文中“Turn off your computer and your phone when you study.”可知，是建议学习的时候把电脑和手机关机，接下来应该是是说这么做的原因，选项D“它们可能阻止你的学习”符合语境。故选D。 13．根据文中“But scientists say it helps you remember better if you study the same thing in two different places.”可知，这一段是在说在不同的地方学习同样的东西可能会更好，选项C “在不同的地方学习同样的东西。”符合语境。故选C。 14．根据文中“The answer is ‘Yes’.”可知，此处应该选择一个一般疑问句，选项A “我们的大脑也是这样工作的吗”符合语境。故选A。 15． 根据文中“Most of you may have the experience of studying for a long time the night before a test. That may get you a good grade on an exam”可知，说的是考试前一晚学习很长时间可能在一次考试中取得好成绩，结合“Scientists find that spacing out your studying improves your ability to remember things and helps you form long-term memory. ”可知，后文说的是间隔学习可以提高你的记忆能力，并帮助你形成长期记忆，与空前的学习方式不一样，所以空处应是介绍那种学习方式不好的方面，选项F“但不幸的是，你可能不久后就忘记了你所学的东西”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 4（23-24九年级上·云南德宏·期末） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。将所选答案涂在答题卡的相应位置上。 Some people learn a second language easily. Other people have trouble in learning a new language. How can you help yourself learn a new language such as English? 16 First, feel positive about learning English. If you believe that you can learn, you will learn. Be patient. You don’t need to understand everything all at once. Sometimes, you will make mistakes when you are learning something new. 17 Second, practice using your English. For example, you can write a diary every day. Soon, you will feel more comfortable writing your ideas in English. After several weeks, your writing will improve. 18 You can practice speaking with your classmates after class. You might make mistakes, but don’t worry. Gradually you will feel confident when you write and speak in English. Third, keep a record of your language learning experience. You can write your learning experience in your diary. After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class? 19 Perhaps the lesson is a bit difficult, but you can try to understand it. Write these reflection in your diary. 20 You should believe that you can do it. It is important to practice every day. You can make a record of your achievements. You will enjoy learning English and you will have more confidence in yourself. A．Prepare for your lesson. B．We can learn from our mistakes. C．Listen to music in your spare time. D．Do you understand the teacher? E．Besides, try to speak English every day. F．You should be positive about learning English. G．There are several ways to help you learn English more easily. 【答案】16．G 17．B 18．E 19．D 20．F 【分析】本文介绍了关于学习一门新语言的方法。 16．根据下文“First, feel positive about learning English.”“Second, practice using your English.”及“Third, keep a record of your language learning experience.”可知，是在介绍方法，选项G“有几种方法可以帮助你更容易地学习英语。”符合语境。故选G。 17．根据“you will make mistakes when you are learning something new.”可知，此处提到了会犯错误，选项B“我们可以从错误中吸取教训。”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据“You can practice speaking with your classmates after class.”可知，此处提到课下和同学们练习说英语，选项E“此外，试着每天说英语。”符合语境。故选E。 19．根据“After each class, think about it. Do you answer questions correctly in class?”可知，此处提到课后要思考，选项D“你听懂老师的话了吗？”符合语境。故选D。 20．根据“You should believe that you can do it.”可知，此处提到要相信你自己，选项F“你应该对学习英语持积极态度。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 5（24-25九年级上·陕西咸阳·月考） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Most people don’t have interest in rainforests. 21 Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous. However, Jeff Corwin is different from most people. He has been interested in rainforests since he was a child. Rainforests produce much air we breathe every day. Jeff learned this fact when he was in primary school. Since then, he had one goal (目标): to tell people the importance of rainforests. 22 Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world. Many of the animals there cannot live anywhere else. The rainforests are important to these animals. 23 Each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy. Rainforests are disappearing very quickly. 24 The plants and animals that used to live in these forests either die or must find a new forest as their home. 25 He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests. Jeff believes education is the best way to protect rainforests. When people learn more about rainforests, they will try to help save them. A．Besides, he is most interested in the special animals living there. B．First of all, they seem so far away from our daily life. C．Jeff has joined a club which helps people to protect animals. D．People are cutting down rainforests for the following reasons. E．Jeff wants to help save rainforests. F．Every year, a large area of rainforest is cut down. G．And these animals are important to the rainforests, too. 【答案】21．B 22．A 23．G 24．F 25．E 【导语】本文讲述了杰夫从小就对热带雨林感兴趣。为了让人们了解热带雨林的重要性，他为年轻人开办了俱乐部。这些俱乐部教授帮助保护热带雨林的方法。 21．根据上文“Most people don’t have interest in rainforests”和“Secondly, they seem dark and dangerous.”可知，此处介绍人们不对热带雨林感兴趣的第一个原因。选项B“首先，它们似乎远离我们的日常生活。”符合语境，故选B。 22．根据上文“Since then, he has had one goal (目标): to tell people the importance of rainforests.”和下文“Rainforests are home to half of the animal groups in the world.”可知，此处应提到跟热带雨林中的动物有关的内容。选项A“此外，他对那里生活着的特殊动物最感兴趣。”符合语境，故选A。 23．根据上文“The rainforests are important to these animals”和“Each one plays a role in keeping the rainforests healthy.”可知，热带雨林对动物很重要，动物也在维持热带雨林的健康，可见动物对热带雨林也很重要。选项G“并且这些动物对热带雨林也很重要。”符合语境。故选G。 24．根据上文“Rainforests are disappearing very quickly.”可知，热带雨林正在迅速消失，此处介绍热带雨林被破坏。选项F“每年都有大面积的雨林被砍伐。”符合语境，故选F。 25．根据下文“He has started clubs for young people. The clubs teach ways to help protect rainforests.”可知，杰夫为年轻人开办了俱乐部，这些俱乐部教授帮助保护热带雨林的方法，因此杰夫想帮助人们了解热带雨林。选项E“杰夫想要帮助拯救热带雨林。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 6（24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 A team from Shenzhen Bao’an High School has invented a medicine box to meet the needs of people with eye problems. So far, the medicine box has won many national prizes. According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design (设计) of the box. 26 The idea of the medicine box came from a field visit. In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a massage (按摩) shop near the school during their lunch break. Some workers there were blind people. 27 They found blind people could only tell different medicines by touch. Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills (药片). 28 Developing a perfect product was not easy. The team had come up with many ideas, including medicine cups. 29 Later, the team held discussions for nearly three months and finally decided to develop a medicine box using speech recognition (语音识别) technology. To solve different problems in the development process, the team members used their free time to study on the box. 30 Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible. A．Some students even thought of using AI (人工智能), but the idea didn’t work because of too many difficulties. B．From market research, box design, to app development, the project was completed by the students with the help of their teacher, Zheng Naihao. C．After the visit, the students began to pay attention to the lives of the blind. D．After more than half a year of learning and improvement, the team created the first medicine box. E．Students try every possible means to assist the blind and other people with disabilities. F．Then they decided to try designing a product to help reduce (减少) the risk of taking wrong medicines for these people. 【答案】26．B 27．C 28．F 29．A 30．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了深圳宝安中学的一个团队在老师的帮助下，从盲人生活中获取灵感，经过努力发明了一款满足眼疾患者需求的药盒，该药盒已获多项国家级奖项，目前学生们正致力于改进并推向市场。 26．根据前文“According to the school, 12 students took part in the development and design of the box.”可知，此处是在介绍参与药盒开发设计的相关人员及情况，选项B“从市场调研、盒子设计到应用程序开发，这个项目是在他们的老师郑乃豪的帮助下由学生们完成的”补充说明了项目完成的过程及相关人员，符合语境。故选B。 27．根据前文“In September 2021, Zheng and his students visited a massage shop near the school during their lunch break. Some workers there were blind people.”可知，此处是在说学生们参观后的反应，选项C“参观后，学生们开始关注盲人的生活”承接上文的参观经历，符合语境。故选C。 28．根据前文“They found blind people could only tell different medicines by touch. Sometimes it could be difficult to tell the differences between those small pills.”可知，此处是学生们发现问题后决定采取的行动，选项F“然后他们决定尝试设计一种产品来帮助这些人减少吃错药的风险”符合语境。故选F。 29．根据前文“Developing a perfect product was not easy. The team had come up with many ideas, including medicine cups.”可知，此处继续说明团队在开发过程中的其他想法及情况，选项A“一些学生甚至想到了使用人工智能，但由于困难太多，这个想法没有实现”符合语境。故选A。 30．根据前文“To solve different problems in the development process, the team members used their free time to study on the box.”以及后文“Now the students are working hard to improve the product and bring it to market as soon as possible.”可知，此处是说团队经过努力后的成果，选项D“经过半年多的学习和改进，团队制作出了第一个药盒”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 7（24-25九年级上·湖北孝感·期末） 阅读短文，从文后所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Taking notes is like collecting treasures for your brain. Imagine each piece of information as a shiny gem (宝石). To keep these gems safe and easy to find, you need a good treasure box, which in this case, is your notebook or computer. 31 Check if your pencil is ready to write, your notebook is open, and your computer has enough power. Think of it as getting your treasure box ready for a journey. Listening is like using a map. 32 Don’t write down every single word; just the important ones, like big, shiny gems. Names, dates, and main ideas are like the biggest treasures. And if something is hard to understand, ask your teacher about it. 33 Writing by hand is special. It helps you remember better, like carving (刻) the map into your mind. But if you prefer typing (打字), that’s okay too. 34 After class, look at your treasures again. This helps you remember them better. Add more details if you remember something new. 35 Maybe use different colors for different types of information. It’s like decorating (装饰) your treasure box so you want to open it again and again. Remember, the goal is not to collect as many gems as possible but to find the most valuable ones. Happy treasure hunting! A．You need to pay attention to where you’re going. B．Just make sure you still think about what you’re writing down. C．Before your class begins, get prepared. D．Don’t waste your time making it beautiful. E．And don’t forget to make your notes look nice. F．It’s like asking for directions when you’re lost. 【答案】31．C 32．A 33．F 34．B 35．E 【导语】本文介绍了如何上课做好笔记以及上课做笔记的重要性。 31．根据“Check if your pencil is ready to write, your notebook is open, and your computer has enough power.”可知，检查一下你的钢笔，笔记本和电脑，应是在上课之前做的准备。C项“上课前，做好准备。”符合语境，故选C。 32．根据“Listening is like using a map.”可知，像使用地图，因此表示要知道你要去的地方，A项“你得注意你要去的地方。”符合语境，故选A。 33．根据“And if something is hard to understand, ask your teacher about it.”可知，如果遇到很难理解的东西，需要问老师，这就像迷路了，问路一样，F项“这就像你迷路时问路一样。”符合语境，故选F。 34．根据“Writing by hand is special.”可知，此处表示用手写下来是很重要的，B项“只要确保你还在思考你写的东西。”符合语境，故选B。 35．根据“Maybe use different colors for different types of information. It’s like decorating（装饰）your treasure box so you want to open it again and again.”可知，用不同颜色表达不同的信息，这是在装饰你的笔记，会让你的笔记更漂亮，E项“别忘了让你的笔记看起来漂亮。”符合语境，故选E。 Passage 8（24-25九年级上·山东菏泽·期末） When you study, the first thing to consider is whether you understand the information, and the second is how you will remember it. Some of you probably think you know all about that, right? 36 But there’s always room for improvement. The advice is for all of you. 37 You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time. If you’re studying for an important exam, you should make a long-term plan. And you need to check if it works from time to time. If it doesn’t, make a change of your plan in time. 38 Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air, not too hot or too cold. If you think you do it better with music, you can put some music on and see if it’s true. Some people work better with music playing. But for many people, it can make it harder to concentrate (集中注意力). 39 You can plan your study time in periods (时间段) with breaks in between. Some experts recommend (推荐) you to take a 10-minute break after 30 minutes of studying. If you study for too long without a break, your mind won’t work as well as before. During your short break, you can treat yourself to something like green tea, but I wouldn’t suggest chocolate because sugar can make it harder to concentrate. 40 Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil. If that works for you, then great! However, I suggest writing notes while studying because it helps your mind process (处理) the information better! 阅读上面短文，根据语篇内容，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文完整通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A．Take breaks while studying. B．Think about your environment. C．After all, you’ve been studying for years. D．Make proper plans and adjust (调整) them. E．Write down important things in your notebook when studying. F．Mark important parts with a pencil when learning something new. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．B 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了关于学习的建议。 36．根据前文“Some of you probably think you know all about that, right?”以及后文“But there’s always room for improvement.”可知，此处承接语需要说明读者对学习的经验，C选项“毕竟，你已经学习多年”符合语境。故选C。 37．根据后文“You can make a plan for a week or for a longer time.”可知，此处是在谈论制定计划的重要性，D选项“制定合适的计划并适时调整”符合语境。故选D。 38．根据后文“Make sure the place for studying is comfortable with enough light and fresh air…”可知，此处是在谈论学习环境，B选项“考虑你的学习环境”符合语境。故选B。 39．根据后文“You can plan your study time in periods with breaks in between.”可知，此处是在谈论休息的重要性，A选项“学习时注意休息”符合语境。故选A。 40．根据后文“Some people just read through their books and mark important parts with a pencil.”以及“However, I suggest writing… process the information better!”可知，此处强调动手记笔记，E选项“在学习时记下重要内容”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 9（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末） 根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。 When Cash Daniels was 7, he found a plastic straw (吸管) on a beach. He felt sad because he knew that the straw could harm sea animals. Now 13, Cash works to clean up waterways (水路). Cash, who lives in Tennessee, learned that the Tennessee River is heavily polluted with micro plastics. 41 “I knew I had to do something to help stop more pollution,” Cash said. 42 He searched the river by boat and found a large amount of rubbish. “I picked up 700 plastic bottles one day,” he said. 43 “I’m saving not only animal lives, but also human lives, because humans are also part of the food chain,” he said. “What happens to them may also happen to us.” “Fishing lines are a big problem in Tennessee because there are a lot of fishing competitions here,” Cash said. 44 Many fishermen use them because they don’t want the areas where they fish to be polluted. 45 “You’re never too young to change the world. Kids may be a small part of the population, but we are 100 percent of the future,” said Cash. A．Cash started by cleaning up the waste in the river. B．He put 61 recycling bins in parks to recycle fishing lines. C．Cash is happy to clean up because he knows he is saving lives. D．Cash hopes to encourage kids around the world to pick up rubbish. E．Microplastics are pieces from bigger plastics that break down over time. F．Cash asked the government to spread the knowledge of environment protection. 【答案】41．E 42．A 43．C 44．B 45．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了小男孩Cash为了保护海洋生物和环境，从7岁开始清理水路垃圾的故事，以及他在 Tennessee河上发现大量微塑料污染后，进行清理和环保宣传的事迹。 41．根据“Cash, who lives in Tennessee, learned that the Tennessee River is heavily polluted with micro plastics.”可知，纳西河受微塑料严重污染”后应接解释微塑料是什么，选项E“微塑料是大塑料的碎片，随着时间的推移会分解。”符合语境。故选E。 42．根据“He searched the river by boat and found a large amount of rubbish.”可知，这里提到了Cash乘船发现了大量垃圾，推测他开始进行了垃圾清理，选项A“卡什从清理河中的废物开始。”符合语境。故选A。 43．根据“I’m saving not only animal lives, but also human lives, because humans are also part of the food chain,”可知，Cash认为他在挽救生命，选项C“卡什很乐意打扫卫生，因为他知道他是在拯救生命。”符合语境。故选C。 44．根据“Fishing lines are a big problem in Tennessee because there are a lot of fishing competitions here,”可知，这里提到了鱼线带来的问题，后面应是具体的解决措施，选项B“他在公园里放了61个回收箱来回收鱼线。”符合语境。故选B。 45．根据“You’re never too young to change the world. Kids may be a small part of the population...”可知，Cash认为保护环境应该从小开始，选项D“卡什希望鼓励世界各地的孩子捡起垃圾。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 10（24-25九年级上·山西临汾·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从下面所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使其意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 Most teenagers need to learn how to develop good study habits. Learning good study methods can make you feel less stressed about school and improve grades. Here are some useful methods. Make a plan ahead of time. First, create a calendar. Use a large wall calendar and write all of your tasks and activities on it. Next, create a weekly plan. 46 You should make sure that it includes time to work on each task a few days before it’s due. 47 This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you’re making. Consider study environment. 48 Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group. No matter what place you choose, when it’s homework time, that’s the environment you should study in. 49 It can be very distracting (令人分心的) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying. Find a place where it can keep all your homework materials so you’re ready to go. Keep a worry notepad (便笺). If you are easily distracted by your own thoughts, a worry notepad is a good tool for you. Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad. 50 Good study habits don’t always come easily. It takes time to develop them. A．Have all materials on hand. B．Make a study plan for each week. C．Then, it’s time to create a daily list. D．What good study habits do you have? E．Do you study better at school or at home? F．Deal with the things after finishing the homework. 【答案】46．B 47．C 48．E 49．A 50．F 【导语】本文就如何养成良好的学习习惯给出了几个方法。 46．根据前文“Next, create a weekly plan. ”可知，此处介绍创建一个每周规划簿。B选项“每周制定一个学习计划。”符合语境。故选B。 47．根据后文“This to-do list helps you to know what you should do a day and see how much progress you’re making.”可知，此处应该指的是创建一份每日列表。C选项“然后，是时候创建一个每日列表了。”符合语境。故选C。 48．根据前文“Consider study environment.”和后文“Maybe you work better alone. Or, maybe you like to work in a group.”可知，此处介绍选择合适的学习地点。E选项“你在学校学习好还是在家学习好？”符合语境。故选E。 49．根据后文“It can be very distracting (令人分心的) to have to look for a pencil or a ruler in the middle of studying.”可知，此处介绍一件可以让我们在学习过程中分心的事情。A选项“把所有材料都放在手里。”符合语境。故选A。 50．根据前文“Instead of trying to deal with all the distracting things, you can write them down on the notepad.”可知，此处介绍把自己烦恼的事情写在一个便签上，完成作业后再去处理它们。F选项“当你完成作业后，你就可以处理这些事情了。”符合语境。故选F。 Passage 11（24-25九年级上·四川宜宾·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的A~F六个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，使短文内容完整、正确。选项中有一个多余选项。 The 15th China International Aviation and Aerospace Exhibition (航空航天展览) was held in Zhuhai, Guangdong Province on November 12, 2024. 51 Many visitors from all over the world came to Zhuhai to see the airshow. 52 From then on, it has become a very important international event. It is held every two years in Zhuhai. At the air show, people can see amazing aircraft (飞行器) and learn about the latest technology in aviation. One of the most exciting parts of the Zhuhai Airshow was the flight performances. 53 These performances were not only fun to watch, but also showed the great abilities of modern planes. 54 The companies (公司) from around the world came here to trade or look for their business partners. Many students and families attended and enjoyed the air show. They thought it was a great chance to learn more about aviation and aerospace. 55 It could help the students in their future jobs. At the same time, it also encouraged young people to explore (探索) in the aviation and aerospace fields. A．It is China’s largest airshow. B．The pilots performed excellent flying skills. C．The first Zhuhai Airshow took place in 1996. D．They could also talk to some engineers and pilots. E．The Zhuhai Airshow was also an important business event. F．Many people watched the wonderful air show on TV at home. 【答案】51．A 52．C 53．B 54．E 55．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了第15届中国国际航空航天展览会在珠海的举办情况。涵盖了展览会的历史、重要性、飞行表演、商业活动以及学生和家庭的参与等方面。 51．根据“Many visitors from all over the world came to Zhuhai to see the airshow. ”可知，此处在介绍展览会的规模。选项A“这是中国最大的航展。”符合语境。故选A。 52．根据“From then on, it has become a very important international event.”可知，此处在介绍航展的起始年份，选项C“第一届珠海航展于1996年举行。”符合语境。故选C。 53．根据“One of the most exciting parts of the Zhuhai Airshow was the flight performances.”可知，此处在介绍珠海航展飞行员们的表现，选项B“飞行员们展示了出色的飞行技能。”符合语境，故选B。 54．根据“The companies from around the world came here to trade or look for their business partners.”可知，此处在介绍珠海航展的商业活动，选项E“珠海航展也是一次重要的商业活动。”符合语境。故选E。 55．根据“It could help the students in their future jobs.”可知，此处在介绍航展的帮助。选项D“他们还可以与一些工程师和飞行员交谈。”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 12（24-25九年级上·山东青岛·期末） 阅读下面文章，从6个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成短文。 Robotic dogs have become famous online! They carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in, Tai’an, Shandong in late October. At the same time. they also sent voice messages. 56 In 2023, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain. 57 But the mountain is rocky and the roads to the mountain are not wide enough, so large machines can’t work there. Cleaners have to carry the rubbish down the mountain on their backs. This is why the robotic dogs come in! 58 It can also stay balanced and move around things in its way. 59 And the time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge (充电). The successful test of the robotic dogs shows their usefulness under difficult conditions. 60 “We are still in the testing period, and we will further improve the design to start the next round of testing as soon as possible.” Said Jin Da, the marketing manager from the company that built the robot. A．The team is made up of six members. B．They created about 24,000 tons of waste. C．Each dog is able to carry 30 to 40 kilograms of waste. D．It provides valuable experience and support for future uses. E．The robot could reach the top of the mountain in two hours. F．The messages are to remind the tourists to protect the environment. 【答案】56．F 57．B 58．C 59．E 60．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了机器狗在泰山测试期间的表现和用途。 56．根据“They carried things and rubbish during tests at Taishan Mountain in, Tai’an, Shandong in late October. At the same time. they also sent voice messages.”可知，机器狗在泰山进行测试，它们搬运物品和垃圾的同时还发送语音消息。选项F“这些信息是为了提醒游客保护环境。”符合语境。故选F。 57．根据“In 2023, over 8 million people visited Taishan Mountain.”可知，2023年有超过800万人访问泰山，接下来应该提到这些游客带来的问题。选项B“他们制造了大约24000吨废物。”符合语境。故选B。 58．根据“This is why the robotic dogs come in!”可知，机器狗的出现是为了解决垃圾清理问题。选项C“每只狗能携带30到40公斤的垃圾。”符合语境。故选C。 59．根据“And the time for adults without carrying anything is about four hours. The robot can work for four to six hours on a full charge.”可知，说明机器狗到达山顶的时间，与下文提到的人类爬山时间4小时形成对比，同时引出机器狗的续航能力4-6小时。选项E“机器人可以在两小时内到达山顶。”符合语境。故选E。 60．根据“The successful test of the robotic dogs shows their usefulness under difficult conditions.”可知，这一段说明了机器狗测试的成功。选项D“它为将来的使用提供了宝贵的经验和支持。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 13（24-25九年级上·湖北·期末） 阅读短文，从下面所列选项中，选出最佳选项填入对应空白处，使短文通顺、连贯。（选项中有一项多余） Many people always wonder how they can be a confident learner. Now some experts offer the following advice. ·Plan your study time Do you study without planning? Unconfident learners often don’t have a plan. They may study only when they’re happy or leave it until the last minute. 61 . Decide what day and time you will study and for how long, Mark it in your calendar. · 62 There are many reasons why people learn English. What’s yours? Unconfident learners sometimes feel lost or directionless. Always remind yourself why you are learning English. This will give you a sense of purpose and of going in the right direction. ·Set goals（目标） Set goals for yourself. Break your goal down into smaller daily goals. For example: 63 . And check the new words in it. When you complete your daily goal, give yourself a small treat. Soon, you’ll get confidence as you get closer to achieving your goal. ·Deal with fear of mistakes 64 . However, there’s another way to look at mistakes. Nobody learns without making mistakes. But mistakes actually provide useful information about what you can improve. 65 . So, don’t be afraid of mistakes. A．Fear of mistakes is a main cause of low confidence B．Break this habit by making a plan C．Remember your purpose D．They help you to get it right next time E．Today I’ll listen to my favourite song F．You are supposed to say sorry 【答案】61．B 62．C 63．E 64．A 65．D 【导语】本文讲述了如何成为一个自信的学习者，通过制定学习计划、牢记学习目的、设定目标、处理对错误的恐惧等专家建议，帮助人们建立学习自信和有效提升学习效果。 61．根据“Unconfident learners often don’t have a plan. They may study only when they’re happy or leave it until the last minute.”可知，上文提到没有计划的学习习惯，需要提供一个改正方法，选项B“通过制定计划来打破这个习惯”直接提出了制定计划来改变这个习惯，与上文的问题和下文的建议相衔接，符合语境。故选B。 62．根据“There are many reasons why people learn English.”可知，此段需要与提醒自己学习英语的原因相关，选项C“记住你的目的”与下文提到的“Always remind yourself why you are learning English”相呼应，帮助学习者保持方向感和目标感，符合语境。故选C。 63．根据“Set goals for yourself. Break your goal down into smaller daily goals.”可知，空格处需要一个具体的日常目标作为例子，以展示如何分解大目标，选项E“今天我要听我最喜欢的歌”提供了一个简单易行的日常目标，符合设置小目标以逐步实现大目标的建议，符合语境。故选E。 64．根据“Deal with fear of mistakes”可知，此段标题是关于处理对错误的恐惧，需要一个与错误和自信相关的选项，选项A“害怕犯错是缺乏自信的主要原因”指出了害怕犯错是缺乏自信的主要原因，这与处理错误恐惧的主题紧密相关，符合语境。故选A。 65．根据“But mistakes actually provide useful information about what you can improve.”可知，需要一个选项来强调错误的价值，与上文提到的错误提供有用信息相呼应，选项D“它们会帮助你下次做对”说明了错误可以帮助学习者改进并最终做对，这与上文中提到的错误提供有用信息相吻合，符合语境。故选D。 Passage 14（23-24九年级上·江苏徐州·期末） 阅读短文，从短文后A至F六个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 As winter comes, hands and feet can easily get cold, especially among women. 66 But when people want to do something with their hands, wearing them is not convenient. However, this was not a problem for ancient Chinese people. They had a better tool to keep their hands warm: hand warmers. 67 One folk story is connected with Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty. He visited Jiangsu in the winter. Because of the cold, the local officer asked workmen to make a small warmer for the emperor (皇帝) that could be held in his hands. 68 By the Song Dynasty, the tool was popular among common people. The skills for making the tool were used in the Ming and Qing dynasties. Ancient hand warmers had many different designs. 69 Some looked like pumpkins, and flowers. 70 Some coals were mixed with perfume (香料) to give out a pleasant smell when burned. A．Then, the hand warmer was created. B．Thick gloves might be a good choice. C．Inside a hand warmer, there were burning coals. D．Round, square and octagonal are popular shapes. E．No one knows for sure when this tool was invented first. F．Many poems and books recorded people using hand warmers. 【答案】66．B 67．E 68．A 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文介绍了一种暖手工具——手炉，它出现于隋朝时期，到了宋代，这种工具在普通百姓中很流行。 66．根据下文“But when people want to do something with their hands, wearing them is not convenient.”可知，空格处应该和戴在手上的东西有关，且戴上后做事不方便，选项B“厚手套可能是个不错的选择。”符合语境，故选B。 67．根据下文“One folk story is connected with Emperor Yangdi from the Sui Dynasty.”可知，空格处和手炉的发明的有关，选项E“没有人确切知道这种工具是什么时候发明的。”符合语境，故选E。 68．根据上文“Because of the cold, the local officer asked workmen to make a small warmer for the emperor (皇帝) that could be held in his hands.”可知，空格处应表示自此以后手炉就出现了，选项A“然后，手炉就诞生了。”符合语境，故选A。 69．根据上文“Ancient hand warmers had many different designs.”可知，空格处和手炉的设计样式有关，选项D“圆形、方形和八角形是流行的形状。”符合语境，故选D。 70．根据下文“Some coals were mixed with perfume (香料) to give out a pleasant smell when burned.”可知，空格处应表示手炉里要烧煤，选项C“在一个手炉里，有燃烧的煤。”符合语境，故选C。 Passage 15 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don’t know what it means? 71 Say it First sound it out. Then say it to yourself. 72 Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don't know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read - you have the word! 73 If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context — the other words and sentences around it. Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar. look at the words around it. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. Use word parts 74 Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. Look it up If the three steps above don’t work, you can look it up. 75 — either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Use context B．Look at the sentences C．It might sound like a word you know D．You can find the word in a dictionary E．Following some easy steps can help you F．If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word 【答案】71．E 72．C 73．A 74．F 75．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文，文章介绍了了解单词的意义的四种方法。 71．根据“What should you do when you come to a word and you think you don't know what it means?”及下文的小标题可知，此处是一个承上启下的过渡句，选项E“遵循一些简单的步骤可以帮助你”符合语境。故选E。 72．根据“So if you match up what you know and what you read—you have the word！”可知，空处应是与你所知道的词汇相关，选项C“听起来像是你知道的一个词”符合语境。故选C。 73．根据“If this doesn’t work, take the next step: look at the context ”可知本段提出的建议是结合上下文，选项A“结合上下文”符合语境。故选A。 74．根据“Use word parts”可知，本段主要告诉我们如何使用单词的部分去理解单词的意思，选项F“如果语境没什么帮助，看看单词的部分。”符合语境。故选F。 75．根据“If the three steps above don't work, you can look it up.”以及“either a book or online.”可知，空处应是与查单词相关，选项D“你可以在字典里找到这个词”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 16（24-25九年级上·福建宁德·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 You’ve been learning words since you were a tiny baby. At first, you learned them only by hearing other people talk. Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words. 76 Following some easy steps can help you. 77 First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself. It might sound like a word you know. Sometimes you know a word in your head but you don’t know what it looks like in print. So if you match up what you know and what you read, you have the word! Use context. If this doesn’t work, take the next step: Look at the context. 78 Read this sentence: When it rained, the dog looked for shelter in the doorway. If the word shelter doesn’t look familiar (熟悉的), look at the words around it. Rain and in the doorway might give you helpful information. Use word parts. If the context doesn’t help, look at the parts of the word. Does it have any parts you know? These can help you understand what it means. If you don’t know the meaning of miner, try looking at parts of the word. You might know that a mine is a place underground where people get coal and other valuable things. A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means “a person who does something”. 79 Look it up. 80 You can find the word in a dictionary—either a book or online. Nobody knows the meaning of every word, but good readers know how to understand words they don’t know. A．Try to say it. B．So a miner might be someone who works in a mine. C．What should you do when you come to a new word? D．The other words and sentences around it may help you. E．If these steps above don’t work, you can turn to other useful tools. 【答案】76．C 77．A 78．D 79．B 80．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章围绕“读者遇到生词时如何学习和理解生词”这一核心问题展开，系统介绍了四种实用方法：尝试拼读、利用上下文语境、分析单词构成部分以及查阅工具 (词典)，旨在帮助读者掌握应对生词的技巧，提升阅读能力。 76．根据上文“Now that you’re a reader, you have another way to learn words.”和下文“Following some easy steps can help you.”可知，作为读者，你有了另一种学单词的方法，而下文则提到遵循一些简单步骤会有帮助，那么此处需要一个承上启下的句子，衔接“遇到生词”这一前提和“解决方法”这一后续内容；选项C“当你遇到生词时应该做什么？”直接抛出问题，自然引出下文的步骤介绍，符合语境逻辑。故选C。 77．根据下文“First, sound it out. Then say it to yourself.”可知，此处为该段落的小标题，需概括段落核心内容；下文提到要拼读出来，然后自言自语说出来，核心动作是“拼读、说出单词”；选项A“试着说出它。”精准概括了该段落的核心方法，可作为小标题。故选A。 78．根据上文“Look at the context.”和下文通过“shelter”的例子说明“周围的单词能提供帮助；选项D“它周围的其他单词和句子可能会帮到你。”直接解释了“context”的作用，衔接了“提出方法”和“举例说明”，符合逻辑。故选D。 79．根据上文“A lot of times, -er at the end of a word means ‘a person who does something’.”可知，上文给出了一个关于词缀“-er”含义的通用规则，这里需要一个能根据上文规则得出具体结论的句子，来完成“miner”这个词的推理；选项B“所以，miner可能是在矿井里工作的人。”是对前文单词构成分析的自然结论，完成了“拆分词缀——推导词义”的逻辑闭环，符合语境。故选B。 80．此处为该段落的首句，需衔接上文并引出“查阅词典”的方法。上文已介绍了“拼读、上下文、单词构成”三种方法，而下文则提出“查词典”这一工具；选项E“如果以上步骤都没用，你可以求助其他有用的工具。”既总结了前文，又自然引出“查词典”的新方法，起到了过渡作用。故选E。 Passage 17（24-25九年级上·河南南阳·期末） Ducks love the water. You can often see them swimming happily on the surface of lakes, rivers and ponds. 81 Feathers (羽毛) protect them against the cold. Ducks often live near water. This is where they lay their eggs (下蛋). You could say that ducks know water. In nature, they are water experts. This brings us our first expression. If you take to (从事) something like a duck to water, you learn how to do it very easily. For example, when my friend told me that she wanted to start rock climbing, I worried about her. 82 But she has taken to rock climbing like a duck to water! Now, she’s even competing in rock climbing competitions. The next expression also describes something with “duck” and “water”. When something is like water off a duck’s back, it isn’t big deal. This expression comes from the fact that duck feathers are waterproof (防水的). 83 In English, we use this saying when talking about something that has happened to someone, but they don’t seem to care. 84 Take my friend Chuck for example. You can say anything to him and he will not get upset. Nothing seems to ruffle (弄乱) his feathers. Everything just runs off his back. 85 This means the person is unhappy about something, just as what ducks will be if you ruffle their feathers. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．They are not worried or upset at all. B．They let water roll (滚) off a duck’s body. C．Ducks swim easily in all kinds of weather. D．Another expression is to ruffle somebody’s feathers. E．Rock climbing can be a difficult and even dangerous sport. 【答案】81．C 82．E 83．B 84．A 85．D 【导语】本文通过对与鸭子相关的一些表达的解释，向读者介绍了这些英语表达的含义和用法。 81．根据“You can often see them swimming happily on the surface of lakes, rivers and ponds.”可知，此处与鸭子游泳有关，C选项“鸭子在各种天气里都很容易游泳。”符合语境。故选C。 82．根据“For example, when my friend told me that she wanted to start rock climbing, I worried about her.”可知，此处与攀岩有关，E选项“攀岩是一项困难甚至危险的运动。”符合语境。故选E。 83．根据“This expression comes from the fact that duck feathers are waterproof (防水的).”可知，此处与鸭子羽毛防水有关，B选项“它们让水从鸭子身上滚下来。”符合语境。故选B。 84．根据“In English, we use this saying when talking about something that has happened to someone, but they don’t seem to care.”可知，此处与他们不在意的态度有关，A选项“他们一点也不担心或心烦。”符合语境。故选A。 85．根据“This means the person is unhappy about something, just as what ducks will be if you ruffle their feathers.”可知，此处提及了某一种表达，D选项“另一个表达是惹怒某人。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 18（24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。 Markela comes from a long line of beekeepers in a town on the east coast of Greece. Since she was young, she has helped her grandfather Markos with beekeeping—checking the beehives (蜂房), finding the queen bees and collecting the honey. However, 11-year-old Markela who would make the fifth generation of beekeepers, might not be able to continue the family business. 86 But with climate change, the health of the bees and the amount of honey they can produce have also changed. “I see that the beehives are weaker, as well as their population, because the trees and flowers are getting burned,” Markela said. Wildfires have burned the plants the bees depend on, and where there haven’t been wildfires, there has been drought. “ 87 The whole place has dried up and there are no flowers. Without flowers, there is no pollen (花粉) and no honey,” Markos, 70, said. Bees are not just important for making honey. 88 For Markela and Markos, the falling bee populations have sounded the alarm for the climate crisis (气候危机). But the lack of bees is not the only change Markela has seen. “Almost every day I see in the news that children have to leave their homes due to wildfires. 89 I also worry that a fire will come here,” she said. Though wildfires are common in Greece, they have become stronger and more often due to climate change. Children like Markela are expected to experience three times more climate-related problems than their grandparents. 90 A．The drought has a big influence on bees. B．They are also a sign of a healthy ecosystem. C．I am afraid because we have a lot of trees here. D．The family has made a living by producing honey for over a century. E．And a billion children worldwide are reported to be facing climate change effects. 【答案】86．D 87．A 88．B 89．C 90．E 【导语】本文主要讲述了来自希腊东海岸的马克拉家庭由于气候变化导致的蜜蜂健康和蜂蜜产量下降的问题。 86．根据“Markela comes from a long line of beekeepers in a town on the east coast of Greece. Since she was young, she has helped her grandfather Markos with beekeeping—checking the beehives ( 蜂房), finding the queen bees and collecting the honey. However, 11-year-old Markela who would make the fifth generation of beekeepers, might not be able to continue the family business.”可知，前文说Markela来自养蜂世家，可能无法继续家族生意，选项D“这个家族通过生产蜂蜜维持生计已经超过一个世纪了”补充了家族养蜂背景，为后文无法继续生意做铺垫。故选D。 87．根据“Wildfires have burned the plants the bees depend on, and where there haven’t been wildfires, there has been drought.”可知，野火和干旱对蜜蜂的影响，选项A“干旱对蜜蜂有很大影响”与前文提到的干旱影响蜜蜂相呼应，总结了干旱对蜜蜂造成的影响，符合语境。故选A。 88．根据前文“Bees are not just important for making honey.”，选项B“它们也是健康生态系统的一个标志”进一步阐述了蜜蜂的其他重要性，符合语境。故选B。 89．根据“Almost every day I see in the news that children have to leave their homes due to wildfires.”和“I also worry that a fire will come here”，选项C“我很害怕，因为我们这里有很多树”体现了她因当地树木多怕火灾的担忧，符合语境。故选C。 90．根据“Children like Markela are expected to experience three times more climate-related problems than their grandparents”可知，像Markela这样的孩子预计会经历比祖父母多三倍的与气候相关的问题，选项E“据报道，全球有10亿儿童正面临气候变化的影响”从全球范围进一步说明气候变化影响儿童的情况，与前文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选E。 Passage 19（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末） Have you ever met a British in person? If so, I bet (敢说) that person said sorry to you at least once! 91 Most Brits make sure they say sorry when they sneeze (打喷嚏)correct someone else’s mistake or are late for a meeting. But they also say sorry for the weather. And they often say sorry to you when you bump (碰撞)into them on the street. They say sorry when they can’t hear what you’re saying. 92 So just how many times a day does the Brit say sorry? According to a survey of more than 1, 000 Brits, the answer was eight. And one in eight Brits says sorry up to 20 times a day! 93 At first, it meant “painful, very upset and full of sorrow.” However, but this doesn’t mean we feel sorry more often. 94 It’s just a more polite way of saying.“We don’t really care, but we feel we should say something.” Some researchers think the popularity of saying sorry has something to do with the British class system (阶级制度). We apologize because we think we may have more advantages than those we are talking to. If you visit a British family, your host may say sorry to you several times a day. Don’t feel strange or embarrassed. We are really sorry for saying sorry all the time. 95 Sorry about that! 根据材料内容, 从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项, 使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Wait, did I just say “sorry” twice in one sentence? B．“Sorry” comes from the Old English word “sarig”. C．They also say sorry before sitting down next to you. D．Usually, we say sorry as a way of showing good manners. E．“Sorry” is probably the most commonly heard word here in the U.K. 【答案】91．E 92．C 93．B 94．D 95．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了英国人在日常生活中频繁使用“对不起”这一表达方式。 91．根据下文“Most Brits make sure they say sorry when they sneeze correct someone else’s mistake or are late for a meeting. But they also say sorry for the weather. And they often say sorry to you when you bump into them on the street. They say sorry when they can’t hear what you’re saying.”可知，大多数英国人打喷嚏时都会说对不起。他们也对天气表示抱歉，他们经常向彼此道歉，所以选项E“‘对不起’可能是英国最常听到的单词。”符合语境，故选E。 92．根据下文“They say sorry when they can’t hear what you’re saying.”可知，此处在介绍英国人说对不起的几个场景，所以选项C“他们在坐到你旁边之前也会说对不起。”符合语境， 故选C。 93．根据下文“At first, it meant‘painful, very upset and full of sorrow.’”可知，这里在介绍“sorry”的最初的含义，因此选项B“‘Sorry’来自古英语单词‘sarig’。”符合语境, 故选B。 94．根据下文提到“It’s just a more polite way of saying.‘We don’t really care.’”可知, 有时候“sorry”只是一种更礼貌的说法,，选项D“我们通常说对不起是为了表示礼貌。”符合语境。故选D。 95．根据“We are really sorry for saying sorry all the time.”可知，作者在结尾处说“我们真的很抱歉一直说对不起”，所以选项A“等等，我刚刚在一个句子里说了两遍‘对不起’?”符合语境。故选A。 Passage 20（25-26九年级上·福建泉州·期末） 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 English and Chinese are totally different languages. However, some proverbs (谚语) in English seem to have a “twin” in Chinese. 96 Double-edged sword (双刃剑)./Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it. The Chinese proverb was first used by Confucius. He reminded (提醒) a ruler that his power was based on people who supported him. 97 Similarly, double-edged sword reminds us that what brings us power can bring us harm, too. These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools (工具) can either help or harm us. 98 Think before you act./Think three times, and act after. Both cultures are wise enough to include this proverb. It is a good phrase to use when any friend is going to make a big decision. 99 /A crane standing among a group of chickens. A crane is a large bird with long legs and a long neck. Just imagine such an animal standing among many chickens. 100 So these two expressions now refer to someone who stands out from the rest. You may use them to describe a talented artist.an excellent job candidate, and so on. A．Here are three of them. B．Stands head and shoulders above the rest. C．The crane will naturally stand out, won’t it? D．It all depends on how we use these tools. E．If the people were dissatisfied, they could easily fight against the ruler. 【答案】96．A 97．E 98．D 99．B 100．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了英语和汉语中一些含义相似的谚语。 96．根据“However, some proverbs (谚语) in English seem to have a ‘twin’ in Chinese.”和“Double-edged sword (双刃剑)./Water can carry a boat, and it can also overturn it.”可知，此处应是引出下文的列举，选项A“这里有其中的三个”符合语境。故选A。 97．根据“He reminded (提醒) a ruler that his power was based on people who supported him.”和“Similarly, double-edged sword reminds us that ...”可知，此处应进一步说明了人民对统治者权力的影响，选项E“如果人民不满意，他们可以很容易地反抗统治者”符合语境。故选E。 98．根据“These days, both expressions are used to point out how our tools (工具) can either help or harm us.”可知，此处应进一步说明工具的作用，选项D“这完全取决于我们如何使用这些工具”符合语境。故选D。 99．根据“A crane standing among a group of chickens.”可知，此空应填入一个与谚语“鹤立鸡群”相关的句子，选项B“比其他人高出一头”与之表达的意思相近，符合语境。故选B。 100．根据“Just imagine such an animal standing among many chickens.”和“So these two expressions now refer to someone who stands out from the rest.”可知，此处应描述鹤在鸡群中脱颖而出，选项C“鹤自然会脱颖而出，不是吗”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 21（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末） In the 13th century, the famous Italian traveler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. 101 In western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood. 102 He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. Now paper still comes from trees. We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. If there are no trees, there will be no paper. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons (吨) of paper in our city. 103 This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we don’t, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. 104 We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs (手帕), but not paper ones. 105 If the shop assistant (店员) does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later. Everyone can help to save paper. If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．So how can we save paper? B．It takes 17 trees to make one ton of paper. C．When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. D．He took the wood from the tree and made it into paper. E．One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. 【答案】101．E 102．D 103．B 104．A 105．C 【导语】本文介绍了马可·波罗在中国发现的纸币使用情况以及纸张的发明、纸张的制作原料、纸张的浪费问题，并提出了节约纸张的建议。 101．根据前文“During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things.”可知，此处应该描述马可·波罗在中国看到的具体事物之一。选项E“他发现的一件事是中国人使用纸币。”与上文衔接紧密，且符合历史事实。故选E。 102．根据前文“A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper almost 2,000 years ago. He made it from wood.”可知，此处应该描述蔡伦如何用木头制作纸张。选项D“他从树上取下木头，把它做成纸。”与上文衔接紧密，且符合纸张的制作过程。故选D。 103．根据前文“Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper in our city.”和后文“This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day.”可知，此处应该描述纸张与树木之间的关系，即制作多少吨纸需要多少棵树。选项B“制作一吨纸需要17棵树。”与上下文衔接紧密，且符合逻辑。故选B。 104．根据后文“We can use both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs, but not paper ones.”可知，此处应该提出节约纸张的建议。选项A“那么我们如何节约纸张呢？”与下文衔接紧密，且符合语境。故选A。 105．根据后文“If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we can save it and reuse it later.”可知，此处应该描述在购物时如何节约纸张。选项C“当我们去购物时，我们可以使用更少的纸袋。”与下文衔接紧密，且符合节约纸张的建议。故选C。 Passage 22（24-25九年级上·山东泰安·期末） On March 4th. after 10 years of difficult talks, nearly 200 countries agreed to a new UN agreement—the High Seas Treaty (《公海保护协议》). It is the first of its kind in 40 years. 106 Oceans cover about 71% of the earth’s surface, and are home to all kinds of animals and plants. Healthy oceans play a very important role in a healthy planet. 107 Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had a terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas. In 1982, one UN sea agreement described the “high seas”—the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country. 108 The high seas cover about 2/3 of the ocean. But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected. 109 It also requires that research should first be done to see what influence human’s activities might have on the ocean environment. During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again. 110 For example, there are disagreements about how much to control fishing or pollution. Now the agreement has a long way to go, which must be officially accepted at a UN meeting and be supported by enough countries before it works. A．But the oceans are in trouble. B．And it’s a great achievement on protecting the world’s oceans. C．The new agreement sets a goal to turn 30% of the high seas into protected areas. D．So all countries have the right (权利) to fish and send ships there. E．That is because different countries have their own different ideas. 【答案】106．B 107．A 108．D 109．C 110．E 【导语】本文是新闻报道。本文主要讲述了海洋的重要性，并讲述为了保护海洋，近200个国家同意了一项新的联合国协议——《公海保护协议》。 106． 根据上文“It is the first of its kind in 40 years.”可知，此处介绍这个协议的重要性，选项B“这是保护世界海洋的伟大成就”符合语境。故选B。 107．根据下文“Overfishing (过度捕捞) has had terrible influence on many kinds of fish and other animals. Pollution has caused serious damage (破坏) in many areas.”可知，此处介绍海洋处在危险中，选项A“但海洋却陷入了困境”符合语境。故选A。 108．根据上文“the parts of the oceans that aren’t controlled by any country”可知，每个国家都可以使用海洋中不受任何国家控制的部分，选项D“因此，所有国家都有权在那里捕鱼并派遣船只”符合语境。故选D。 109．根据上文“But now only 1.2% of these areas are protected.”可知，此处讲述协议通过之后，有多少海洋受到保护，选项C“新协议设定了将30%的公海变成保护区的目标”符合语境。故选C。 110． 根据上文“During the past 10 years, the talks were held time and time again.”可知，此处介绍不断举行谈话的原因，选项E“那是因为不同的国家有自己不同的想法”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 23（24-25九年级上·山西阳泉·期末） 请阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 High school is a big step in any kid’s life. High school may be challenging, but if you make the most of these three years, you can make great progress. Here is some advice for you. 111 If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules. Make sure you learn your school’s dress rules as well as the other rules. Follow those rules. 112 Of course, you hope for good results at the end of the term. Then, you will need to be hard-working. Read all of the books you are requested and spend a lot of time on study. High school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you better. 113 If you want to do it well in class, the best way is to pay attention! Follow your teacher’s instructions. It’s amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible. 114 Many students develop the very bad habit of putting off what they need to do. This means that they don’ do things until the last minute! This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed. 115 High school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy. You should take electives (选修科目) that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future. A．Obey your school rules! B．Don’t put it off till tomorrow. C．Study as much as you can. D．Explore (探索) yourself. E．Pay attention in class. 【答案】111．A 112．C 113．E 114．B 115．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在高中三年中取得进步。 111．根据“If you don’t want to get in trouble in your first year, don’t break school rules. Make sure you learn your school’s dress rules as well as the other rules. Follow those rules.”可知，如果你不想在第一年惹麻烦，就不要违反校规，确保你学习了学校的着装规定和其他规定。遵循这些规则。由此可知该段大意是遵守规则，A选项“遵守学校规则”符合语境。故选A。 112．根据“Of course, you hope for good results at the end of the term. Then, you will need to be hard-working. Read all of the books you are requested and spend a lot of time on study. High school is an important time to develop good school habits, so getting used to studying now will really help you better.”可知，你希望在学期结束时取得好成绩。你需要努力工作。读所有你要求读的书，花很多时间在学习上。高中是养成良好学习习惯的重要时期，所以现在习惯学习真的会对你有更好的帮助。由此可知该段大意是尽可能多学习，C选项“尽可能多地学习”符合语境。故选C。 113．根据“If you want to do it well in class, the best way is to pay attention! Follow your teacher’s instructions. It’s amazing how much your grades will go up if you just pay attention and try to get as much information from the lesson as possible.”可知，如果你想在课堂上做得好，最好的方法就是集中注意力！如果你专心听讲，从课堂上获取尽可能多的信息，你的成绩会有惊人的提高。由此可知该段大意是上课要集中注意力，E选项“上课要注意听讲”符合语境。故选E。 114．根据“Many students develop the very bad habit of putting off what they need to do. This means that they don’ do things until the last minute! This is bad, because when you put off what should be done now, the result will be bad. It will make you really stressed.”可知，许多学生养成了把他们需要做的事情推迟做的坏习惯，这意味着他们直到最后一刻才做事情！这是不好的，因为当你把现在应该做的事情推迟时，结果会很糟糕，这会让你很有压力。由此可知该段大意是做事不要拖延，B选项“不要把它推迟到明天”符合语境。故选B。 115．根据“High school is a great time to explore the things you enjoy. You should take electives (选修科目) that you think you might like, learn to do things that you’ve always wanted to learn how to do, and read about things you’d like to do in the future.”可知，高中是探索你喜欢的事物的好时光。你应该上你觉得喜欢的选修课，学习做你一直想学习如何做的事情，并阅读有关你将来想做的事情。由此可知该段大意探索自己喜欢的事物，D选项“自我探索”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 24（24-25九年级上·河南周口·期末） Who built the first car in America? Many people may say Henry Ford. They are wrong. 116 Charles Duryea and Frank had a lot of interest in mechanical things. Frank had an interest in math. In 1888, bicycles were becoming popular. Charles built a bicycle he designed. Then one day Charles saw a gasoline engine ( 汽油发动机). He thought it would be powerful enough to power a vehicle. He spoke with his brother Frank. 117 On September 22, 1893, they pushed their new three wheeled vehicle out of the workshop for a test run. On the first try it went only 25 feet. 118 Soon they had a new and improved version (版本). Not long after, the two brothers joined a self powered car race. Frank drove the car in this first automobile race in America. They went on to win the 54 mile round trip race! They raced from Chicago to Evanston and back in 10 hours and 23 minutes. Everyone was surprised. 119 Frank and Charles took some of the $2,000 prize winnings into a new car company. But the company didn’t do well. In 1900, they split up (分开). Charles tried to rebuild his car company. He had little success. 120 It was taken over by Peoria Rubber Company. Charles then produced a few more cars of his design. He moved several more times after that but never achieved success. He died in 1938. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Americans were pleased that the Duryeas won. B．They invented a gasoline engine. C．The second try, it went 200 feet. D．He had trouble getting money to build the business. E．The first car in America was built by the Duryea brothers. 【答案】116．E 117．B 118．C 119．A 120．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了美国第一辆汽车的发明者。 116．根据“Who built the first car in America? Many people may say Henry Ford. They are wrong”和“Charles Duryea and Frank had a lot of interest in mechanical things”可知此处应是回答美国第一辆汽车的发明者不是Henry Ford而是Charles Duryea and Frank，选项E“美国第一辆汽车被Duryea兄弟建造”符合语境，故选E。 117．根据“Then one day Charles saw a gasoline engine. He thought it would be powerful enough to power a vehicle. He spoke with his brother Frank”和“On September 22, 1893, they pushed their new three wheeled”可知此处应是把想法付诸行动从而取得成果，选项B“它们发明了一个汽油发动机”符合语境，故选B。 118．根据“On the first try it went only 25 feet”可知此处应是继续描述他们的试验过程，选项C“第二次尝试，它进行了200英尺”符合语境，故选C。 119．根据“Everyone was surprised”可知此处应是继续陈述大家的想法或做法，选项A“美国人很高兴Duryea兄弟获胜”符合语境，A。 120．根据“Charles tried to rebuild his car company. He had little success”和“It was taken over by Peoria Rubber Company”可知此处应是阐明小有成就的Charles的公司为什么被别的公司接管，选项D“他很难得到钱发展生意”符合语境，故选D。 Passage 25（24-25九年级上·山西忻州·期末） 请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从方框内所给的选项中选出适当的小标题。 The final exam is coming. Here are the top tips for middle school students to prepare for it! 121 Organize your time wisely. Make a plan that gives specific (具体的) time for each subject. It should include breaks and relaxation time, too. Remember, all work and no play isn’t healthy. 122 It’s really important to find a quiet place. This means somewhere without loud noises or lots of people talking. By being in a quiet place, you’ll find it easier to understand your lessons and remember information. 123 Explaining what you’ve studied to someone else, like a family member or even a pet, can deepen your understanding. It’s said that if you can teach it, you truly know it. 124 They’re like a trial run (初步试验) for the real exam and can show you what areas you need to work on more. The more test papers you do, the more comfortable you’ll feel when the actual exam arrives. 125 Remind yourself that you’ve prepared well and you have the ability to succeed. Trust your preparations and stay calm throughout the test. If you meet with a difficult question, move on and come back to it later when you have time. A．Create a study plan. B．Practice with test papers. C．Teach what you’ve learned. D．Study in a quiet environment. E．Be ready to pass your test confidently. 【答案】121．A 122．D 123．C 124．B 125．E 【导语】本文是针对即将到来的期末考试给中学生的重要提示。 121．根据“Organize your time wisely. Make a plan that gives specific (具体的) time for each subject.”可知，此处是制定一个时间管理计划，选项A“制定一个学习计划。”符合语境。故选A。 122．根据“It’s really important to find a quiet place.”可知，此处与安静环境有关，选项D“在安静的环境中学习。”符合语境。故选D。 123．根据“Explaining what you’ve studied to someone else, like a family member or even a pet, can deepen your understanding.”可知，此处是指把知识教给别人，选项C“教你学到的知识。”符合语境。故选C。 124．根据“The more test papers you do, the more comfortable you’ll feel when the actual exam arrives.”可知，此处与试卷有关，选项B“用试卷进行练习。”符合语境。故选B。 125．根据“Remind yourself that you’ve prepared well and you have the ability to succeed. Trust your preparations and stay calm throughout the test.”可知，此处是说要有自信，选项E“做好准备，自信地通过考试。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 26（24-25九年级上·河南郑州·期末） As we know, English is an important subject for middle school students. We need to master it to get good grades in the college entrance examination. 126 . Here are some tips that may help you with your English. The biggest problem comes from the fear of English learners. They’re afraid that they won’t say things correctly or that they will look foolish so that they don’t talk at all. 127 . Only when we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well. The fastest way to learn anything is to face up to it and to do it again and again until you get it. Like anything, learning English needs practice. 128 . The best way to learn English is to have a good English-language environment. Take notes in English, put English books around your room, listen to English radios and watch English news, movies and TV programs. 129 . Surround yourself in English. Just put yourself in an all English speaking environment. 130 . However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English. If you never test yourself, you will never know how much progress you are making. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. B．Speak English with your friends whenever you can. C．Practice makes you get what you want easily. D．Many people don’t think that exercises and tests are much fun. E．Everyone knows that they must learn English well, but some people don’t know how to learn it well. 【答案】126．E 127．A 128．C 129．B 130．D 【分析】本文介绍了学习英语的方法。 126．根据“Here are some tips that may help you with your English.”可知，上文应该提出如何学习英语。选项E“每个人都知道他们必须学好英语，但有些人不知道如何学好它。”符合语境。故选E。 127．根据“Only when we aren’t afraid of making mistakes can we learn English well.”可知，我们不要害怕犯错。选项A“不要害怕犯错误。”符合语境。故选A。 128．根据“learning English needs practice.”可知，学习英语需要练习。选项C“练习让你轻松得到你想要的。”符合语境。故选C。 129．根据“Surround yourself in English. Just put yourself in an all English speaking environment.”可知，此段落讲的是英语学习环境。选项B“尽可能用英语和你的朋友交谈。”符合语境。故选B。 130．根据“However, by doing exercises and taking tests you can really improve your English.”可知，上文应该提到许多人不喜欢做练习和考试。选项D“许多人认为练习和测试并不是什么有趣的事情。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 27 Does this situation seem familiar (熟悉) to you? You’re making great progress with your English. The grammar is familiar. 131 But listening is still a problem. What should you do? First of all, remember that you are not alone. 132 So, the most important thing is to listen as often as possible. 133 The Internet is really a useful tool for English study such as RealMedia.com. It allows you to use the Internet like a radio station. Once you have begun to listen often, you might still be unhappy because of limited (有限的) understanding. Here is some advice. 134 Keep your cool when you have problems understanding, even if you can’t understand something for a long time. Listen for the main idea of the conversation. Don’t pay attention to details (细节) until you have understood the main idea. Don’t translate (翻译) everything into your first language. 135 Translating leads to a kind of block (阻碍) in your brain which sometimes doesn’t allow you to understand anything at all! Allow yourself not to understand and not to translate while listening, and your brain is free to pay attention to the most important thing: understanding English in English. A．The next step is to find listening resources (资源). B．Accept the fact that you are not going to understand everything. C．The reading understanding and communication can’t trouble you. D．This way is not only slow, but also easy to cause misunderstanding. E．Listening is probably the most difficult for almost all English learners. 【答案】131．C 132．E 133．A 134．B 135．D 【导语】本文介绍了英语听力有困难时应该采取的措施。 131．根据“But listening is still a problem.”可知，此处句意发生了转折，But后表示听力是一个问题，所以空处表示没有问题的方面，选项C“阅读理解和交流不会困扰你。”符合语境。故选C。 132．根据“But listening is still a problem.”以及“First of all, remember that you are not alone.”并结合选项可知，此处指几乎所有的英语学习者都遇到过类似的问题，选项E“听力对几乎所有的英语学习者来说都是最难的。”符合语境。故选E。 133．根据“First of all”可知，此处指下一步应该做的事情，选项A“下一步是寻找听力资源。”符合语境。故选A。 134．根据“Keep your cool when you have problems understanding, even if you can’t understand something for a long time.”可知，当你在理解上有困难的时候要保持冷静，即使你很长一段时间都不能理解，即要接受你不可能全都听懂这一事实，选项B“你是不可能全都听懂的，要接受这个事实。”符合语境。故选B。 135．根据“Don’t translate (翻译) everything into your first language.”可知，不要把一切都翻译成你的母语，此处应是介绍这样做不好的地方，选项D“这种方式不仅速度慢，而且容易引起误解。”符合语境。故选D。 Passage 28 阅读短文，还原句子。 Facial recognition (人脸识别) technology is widely used today. For example, the police use it to search for bad people. 136 Now, a similar technology, known as facial detection (探测), is entering a new field: the business of advertising (广告). 137 One facial detection system can judge (判断) a person’s “happiness” or “fear” level. That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store. Another system can detect whether someone is wearing glasses. 138 Facial detection technology is also placed inside some large advertising boards. Cameras in those boards can detect information like people’s ages and five levels of feelings—from “very happy” to “very unhappy”. Supporters of the technology say it could improve buyers’ experience by showing products they might like or by offering them products at lower prices. Some are against the idea of using such systems. Pam Dixon, the head of a privacy (隐私) group, is one of them. 139 For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings. 140 And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos. A．It’s also used to unlock phones or doors. B．She thinks the strange actions may cause something unfair. C．If so, stores can send advertisements for new glasses to him. D．Such systems are going through tests in a small number of stores. E．However, one store testing the technology explained they wouldn’t store people’s information. 【答案】136．A 137．D 138．C 139．B 140．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍人脸探测技术现在进入广告界及其应用，有些商场的大广告牌中放置了人脸探测技术，能检测人的心情，有些人认为这能提升购物体验，有些人认为这会侵犯消费者的隐私。 136．根据“For example, the police use it to search for bad people.”可知此处介绍人脸识别的用途，A项“它也可以用来解锁手机或门。”符合语境。故选A。 137．根据“That helps businesses see how people feel as they look at products or advertisements in the store.”可知此处指在商店测试，D项“这样的系统正在一小部分商店进行测试。”符合语境。故选D。 138．根据“Another system can detect whether someone is wearing glasses.”可知此处提到了眼镜，C项“如果是这样，商店可以给他发新眼镜的广告。”符合语境。故选C。 139．根据“For example, a business could raise the price of a product according to a person’s age and feelings.”可知这是造成的不公平事件，B项“她认为这些奇怪的行为可能会导致一些不公平的事情。”符合语境。故选B。 140．根据“And the advertising board system maker said it didn’t keep any personal information or record any videos.”可知这里讲是否会储存信息，E项“然而，一家测试这项技术的商店解释说，他们不会存储人们的信息。”符合语境。故选E。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $