专题02 单项选择之句法篇（期末真题汇编，天津专用）七年级英语上学期

专题02 单项选择之句法篇 主题01 时态语态 （24-25学年七年级上·滨海新区·期末）8．—________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school? —Yes, there’s so much fun. A．Do; play B．Will; play C．Are; playing D．Did; play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——放学后你经常和同学打排球吗？——是的，很有趣。 考查时态。根据“often”可知句子用一般现在时，主语是you，变疑问句时借助助动词do。故选A。 （24-25学年七年级上·滨海新区·期末）11．—I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A．help B．helping C．helped D．will help 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我今天有太多的工作要做。 ——别担心。我会帮助你的。 考查动词时态。根据“I have too much work to do today.”可知，有太多的工作要做，说明工作还没做，故帮助对方做工作应是将来会发生的动作，时态用一般将来时，结构为will do。故选D。 （24-25学年七年级上·滨海新区·期末）14．Be quiet! The baby ________ in the bedroom. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept 【答案】C 【详解】句意：安静点！婴儿正在卧室里睡觉。 考查时态。根据“Be quiet”可知婴儿正在睡觉，所以要安静点，故句子用现在进行时be doing。故选C。 （24-25学年七年级上·河北区·期末）7．Look! Those young boys ________ football in the playground. A．play B．are playing C．played D．is going to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：看！那些小男孩正在操场上踢足球。 考查动词时态。根据“Look!”可知，该句是现在进行时，表示动作正在进行，主语“those young boys”为复数，be动词需用are，故选B。 （24-25学年七年级上·河北区·期末）13．—Is Helen doing homework? —Yes, she is. She ________ homework for about one hour every day. A．is doing B．does C．did D．will do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——海伦在做作业吗？——是的，她正在做。她每天做作业大约一个小时。 考查时态。根据“every day”可知，此处要用一般现在时，故选B。 （24-25学年七年级上·河东区·期末）7．Everyone in our class ________ watching TV on weekends. A．like B．is like C．likes D．liking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们班每个人周末都看电视。 考查主谓一致。句子主语是everyone，是符合代词，复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用三单形式，故选C。 （24-25学年七年级上·河东区·期末）9．Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看！今天的报纸上有一张我们英语老师的照片！ 考查there be句型。there be句型不能与have同时连用，排除C、D。后面名词为a photo是单数，因此动词用is，故用A。 （24-25学年七年级上·河东区·期末）10．—Look out of the window! It __________ now. —Yes. It often __________ here in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——看窗外！现在正在下雪。——是的。冬天这里经常下雨。 考查动词时态。根据“Look out of the window!”可知，该句用现在进行时，谓语结构是：be+动词的现在分词，故第一空填“is snowing”；根据“often”可知，该句用一般现在时，主语“It”是第三人称单数，谓语用动词的三单形式，故第二空填“snows”。故选D。 （24-25学年七年级上·河西区·期末）10．Peter ________ most of the museums in Beijing next year. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．is going to visit 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Peter打算明年参观北京的大部分博物馆。 考查动词时态。根据“next year”可知动作发生在未来，要用一般将来时（be going to do），故选D。 （24-25学年七年级上·河西区·期末）12．My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t. A．used B．use to C．is used to D．used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在不开了。 考查use的用法。used使用（use的过去式）；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now he doesn’t”可知，前一分句表示“我父亲过去常常开车去上班”，所以应用used to do sth.。故选D。 （24-25学年七年级上·河西区·期末）13．—Where is John? —He ________ in the library. He often ________ there in the afternoon. A．reads; reads B．is reading; reads C．reads; is reading D．is reading; is reading 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——约翰在哪里？——他正在图书馆看书。他经常在下午在那里读书。 考查时态。根据“He ... in the library.”可知，第一空指他正在图书馆阅读，用现在进行时be doing；再根据“He often ... there in the afternoon.”可知，第二空指他经常下午在那里阅读，时态应用一般现在时；主语为He，动词应用三单。故选B。 （24-25学年七年级上·红桥区·期末）8．He ________ basketball two times a week. A．is playing B．play C．plays D．played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他一周打两次篮球。 考查一般现在时。根据“two times a week”可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为“He”，动词需用第三人称单数。故选C。 （24-25学年七年级上·红桥区·期末）16．There ________ a robot in every family in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：将来每个家庭都会有一个机器人。 考查There be句型。此句是There be句型，不与have连用，排除选项D；结合“in the future”可知，用一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时，其构成形式为There will be或There is/are going to be。故选C。 （24-25学年七年级上·红桥区·期末）18．I ________ pigeons in the park now. A．is watching B．am watching C．watch D．watches 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正在公园里看鸽子。 考查现在进行时。根据“now”可知，句子时态为现在进行时，其结构为“be doing”；I作主语，be动词应用am。故选B。 （24-25学年七年级上·红桥区·期末）19．Ma Long ________ Sun Moon Lake last month. A．visits B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：马龙上个月去日月潭参观。 考查一般过去时。根据“last month”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，此处应用visited。故选B。 主题02 非谓语动词 （24-25学年七年级上·双菱中学·期末）13．I used to ________ a bus to school, but now I am used to ________ to school. A．take; walking B．take; walk C．taking; walk D．taking; walking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我过去坐公共汽车上学，但现在我习惯步行上学。 考查动词短语。根据“used to...a bus to school, but now I am used to...to school”可知第一个句子表示过去常常坐公共汽车，用结构used to do sth.“过去常常做某事”，第二个句子表示现在习惯步行上学，用结构be used to doing sth.“习惯于做某事”。故选A。 （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）7．—I regret ________ you that you are fired for dishonesty. —Oh, no! I regret ________ to you, Mr. Blaine. Can you give me a second chance? —I’m afraid not. A．to tell; lying B．telling; to lie C．to tell; to lie D．telling; lying 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我很遗憾地告诉你，你因为不诚实而被解雇了。——噢，不！ 布莱恩先生，我很抱歉对你说谎。你能再给我次机会吗？——我恐怕不能。 考查regret to do和regret doing的区别。“regret to do”是对即将要做的事感到抱歉，“regret doing”是对已经做过的事感到后悔，根据“you are fired for dishonesty”可知是将要告知被解雇这件事，那要用“regret to do”，填“to tell”；根据后面“Can you give me a second chance?”可知是后悔说了谎，那要用“regret doing”，填“telling”。故选A。 主题03 情景交际 （24-25学年七年级上·建华中学·期末）20．—Thank you for opening the window. —________! A．Come on B．No problem C．You’re welcome D．Never mind 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谢谢你打开窗户。——不客气！ 考查情景交际。Come on加油；No problem没问题；You’re welcome不客气；Never mind没关系。根据“Thank you for opening the window.”可知，上一句表达感谢，通常应该回复“不客气”。故选C。 （24-25学年七年级上·双菱中学·期末）4．In the happy old days, all the other animals were friendly. ________ peaceful and safe life! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在过去快乐的日子里，所有的其它动物都很友好。多么和平和安全的生活！ 考查感叹句。根据“…peaceful and safe life!”可知，此句是感叹句，中心词是名词单数life，感叹句型用“What a/an+形容词+名词单数(+主谓)!”，peaceful是辅音音素开头的单词，不定冠词用a。故选A。 （24-25学年七年级上·双菱中学·期末）15．— We will watch a movie this Saturday. Would you like to join us? —________. I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. A．Sorry, I can’t B．Go ahead C．I’m happy to go D．With pleasure 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——这个星期六我们要去看电影。你想加入我们吗？——对不起，我不能。这个周末我要去看望我的祖父母。 考查情景交际。Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Go ahead去做吧；I’m happy to go我很高兴去；With pleasure乐意效劳。根据“I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend.”可知，拒绝了对方的邀请。故选A。 （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）10．—Let’s go for a walk in the park. —________ It’s cold and dark outside. We’d better stay at home. A．Good idea. B．That’s true. C．Why not? D．I’m not sure about that. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们去公园散步吧。——我不太确定。外面又冷又黑，我们最好呆在家里。 考查情景交际。Good idea好主意；That’s true那是真的；Why not?为什么不呢；I’m not sure about that.我不太确定。根据答句“It’s cold and dark outside. We’d better stay at home.”可知，空处应是不接受建议。故选D。 （24-25学年七年级上·小外·期末）1．—Why are you walking to work? —Because my car is broken. —Oh! ________ Which of the following is NOT the proper response? A． I am sorry to hear that. B．That’s too bad. C．Shame on you! D．What a pity! 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么走路去上班？——因为我的车坏了。——哦！听到这个消息我很难过。/太糟糕了。/真遗憾！ 考查情景交际。I am sorry to hear that听到这个消息我很难过；That’s too bad太糟糕了；Shame on you不知羞耻；What a pity真遗憾。根据“Because my car is broken.”可知，对于不好的消息应该表示遗憾，所以C项不正确。故选C。 （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）10．—________? —Yes. It’s 4:00. A． What time is it B．Can you tell me the time C．What’s the time D．How time flies 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我时间吗？——可以。现在是4点了。 考查一般疑问句。根据回答“可以，现在是4点”可知，这里应该表达“询问时间”这一含义，一般疑问句需要用yes或者no回答，特殊疑问句不需要yes或者no回答。故选B。 主题04 特殊句式 （24-25学年七年级上·汇文中学·期末）4．— ________ do you go to the cinema? —Never. I only watch movies at home. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你多久去一次电影院？——从不。我只在家看电影。 考查特殊疑问句。How many多少；How much多少，多少钱；How often多长时间一次；How long多长时间。根据题干中答语“never”可知，问句应该问的是频率，对频率的提问是how often。故选C。 （24-25学年七年级上·建华中学·期末）6．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校多远？——步行大约十分钟。 考查疑问词辨析。how far多远，询问距离；how long多长，指时间长短；how many多少，询问数量；how much多少钱，用于询问价格。根据答句“It’s about ten minutes’ walk.”可知，询问的是距离，故选A。 （24-25学年七年级上·建华中学·期末）12．We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们希望将来每个学生的课桌上都能有一台电脑。 考查时态。根据“in the future”可知，此处是“there be”句型的一般将来时态，结构是“there will be”。故选C。 （24-25学年七年级上·建华中学·期末）19．________ run in the yard, Tom. It is too dangerous. A．Do B．Don’t C．Not D．Doesn’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆，别在院子里奔跑。这很危险。 考查祈使句。根据“...run in the yard, Tom. It is too dangerous.”可知，指不要在院子里跑，是否定祈使句，结构是don’t+动词原形，故选B。 （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）8．All the parents ________ a happy life in the future. A．hope their children to live B．are hoping their children living C．hope their children will live D．are hoping to live their children 【答案】C 【详解】句意：所有的父母都希望他们的孩子将来过上幸福的生活。 考查宾语从句及时态。hope后可接不定式或宾语从句，但不能接不定式作宾语补足语，可排除A选项；hope通常不用于进行时态，所以C项符合。故选C。 主题01 时态语态 （24-25学年七年级上·汇文中学·期末）5．My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t. A．used B．use to C．is used to D．used to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我父亲过去常常开车去上班，但现在不开了。 考查use的用法。used使用（use的过去式）；used to do sth.过去常常做某事；be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事；be used to do sth.被用来做某事。根据“but now he doesn’t”可知，前一分句表示“我父亲过去常常开车去上班”，所以应用used to do sth.。故选D。 （24-25学年七年级上·汇文中学·期末）8．There ________ a tennis match next weekend. Would you like to watch it? A．is B．are C．will be D．will have 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周末将会有一场网球比赛，你想要去观看吗？ 考查时态和there be句型。根据“There...a tennis match”可知，此处是there be句型，该句型不与have连用，排除D；根据“next weekend”可知，时态是一般将来时（will do），空处使用will be，故选C。 （24-25学年七年级上·建华中学·期末）3．Bill’s mother likes ________ and she always ________ in the library. A．read; reads B．reading; reads C．reading; read D．read; read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：比尔的妈妈喜欢读书，她总是在图书馆读书。 考查非谓语动词以及动词时态。like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，根据she以及always可知，第二空填动词三单，故选B。 （24-25学年七年级上·建华中学·期末）16．—Look! Some students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes! I often see them ________ basketball there. A．play; play B．play; are playing C．are playing; play D．are playing; are playing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——看！一些学生正在操场上打篮球。——是的！我经常看到他们在那里打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“Look! Some students ... basketball on the playground.”可知，句中表述正在进行的一个动作，因此时态是现在进行时态，此处应该使用“are playing”；根据“often see”可知，用“see sb. do sth.”表示经常看到某人做某事，“see”后面跟不带“to”的不定式作宾语补足语，所以此处使用“play”。故选C。 （24-25学年七年级上·建华中学·期末）18．Not only Peter but also his friends ________ interested in football. A．be B．am C．is D．are 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅彼得，他的朋友们也对足球感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。根据“not only…but also”谓语动词就近原则，最近的主语“his friends”是复数形式，be动词形式用are。故选D。 （24-25学年七年级上·双菱中学·期末）14．—Good news! There ________ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? —Great. Let’s go. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．has D．will have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——好消息！下周将有一场足球比赛。我们去看好吗？——太好了，我们走吧。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。根据“There … a football match next week.”可知，此句为there be句型的一般将来时，结构为“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”。故选B。 （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）6．—Where is Jim now? —Ssh! He ________ pictures of the cat in his room. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．taking 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆现在在哪儿？——嘘！他正在房间里给他的猫拍照。 考查时态。take拿走，照相。根据“Where is Jim now?”可知，此处用现在进行时，故选B。 （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）9．—Dad, may I use your bike? —Sure, but not today. Because I ________ your grandpa by bike this afternoon. A．am going to visit B．are visiting C．visit D．visited 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我可以用你的自行车吗？——当然，但不是今天。因为今天下午我要骑自行车去看你爷爷。 考查一般将来时。根据“this afternoon”可知，此句时态为一般将来时，主语为I，一般将来时结构为am going to do。故选A。 （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）2．—I want to make meatballs for dinner, but there is no meat in the fridge. —No big deal. I ________ you some on my way home. A．will get B．am getting C．have to get D．am going to get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我晚餐想做肉丸子，但是冰箱里没有肉了。——没什么大不了的。我回家的路上给你买点。 考查动词时态。根据“but there is no meat in the fridge.”以及“you some on my way home.”可知，此处指的回来的时候将买一点肉，因此为一般将来时，排除选项BC；此处为即兴决定，而不是早已有的计划，排除选项D。故选A。 （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）12．Watch out! Get away from the pole! It ________ down. A．will fall B．is fallen C．is going to fall D．falls 【答案】C 【详解】句意：小心！离杆子远点！它会掉下来。 考查动词时态。根据“Watch out! Get away from the pole!”可知，此处是对即将发生的事情进行警告，用“be going to”表示某件事即将发生，故选C。 （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）13．—That’s strange! Does your husband usually sweep the carpet? —No. He never ________ the carpet. But he ________ it now, because our vacuum is broken. A．sweeps; sweeping B．sweeping; sweeps C．sweep; sweeping D．sweeps; is sweeping 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——真奇怪！你老公平时打扫地毯吗？——没有。他从不打扫地毯。但他现在正在打扫，因为我们的吸尘器坏了。 考查一般现在时和现在进行时。因为主语为he为第三人称单，never表示一般现在时，第一个空用sweeps；now表示现在进行时，结构为主语+be动词+现在分词，主语为he，be动词用is，第二个空用is sweeping。故填D。 （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）14．According to the weather forecast, ________ a snowstorm the day after tomorrow. A．there is going to be B．there will have C．it is going to have D．it shall be 【答案】A 【详解】句意：根据天气预报，后天有暴风雪。 考查there be的一般将来时。根据“a snowstorm the day after tomorrow.”可知，此处指将有暴风雪，该句考查there be句型的一般将来时，其表达方式有两种“there will be”或者“there be going to be”。故选A。 （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）15．The president of the company ________ the mail because the office assistant who usually ________ is at home in bed with the flu. A． is sorting; sort it B．sorts; sort them C．sorting; sorts them D．is sorting; sorts it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：公司总裁正在整理那个邮件，因为通常整理邮件的助理因流感而躺在家里。 考查动词时态及代词辨析。it它；them他们。根据语境可知，主句应用现在进行时态，主句中主语“The president”为第三人称单数，第一设空处动词应为“is+动词的现在分词”形式，即“is sorting”。根据“the office assistant who usually...”可知，从句的时态为一般现在时，主语为第三人称单数，第二设空处动词也应用其一般现在时的第三人称单数形式，即“sorts ”；主句中“the mail”为单数，第二设空处代词也应用单数形式“it”。故选D。 主题02 非谓语动词 （24-25学年七年级上·滨海新区·期末）6．Emma stopped ________. She began to listen to music. A．write B．writes C．writing D．wrote 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾玛停止了写作。她开始听音乐。 考查动名词。空格所在句说的是：艾玛停止了写作这一动作，所以是停止做一件事，应该用stop doing sth“停止做某事”，所以空格处填动名词形式。故选C。 （24-25学年七年级上·河北区·期末）4．You had better ________ quiet in the libraries. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你最好在图书馆里保持安静。 考查had better的用法。根据“You had better”可知，考查had better do sth“最好做某事”，因此填动词原形。故选A。 （24-25学年七年级上·河东区·期末）8．Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一些人在海上旅行时喜欢用“漂流瓶”发送信息。enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事，故选C。 （24-25学年七年级上·河东区·期末）11．It usually takes Peter fifteen minutes ________ to school every morning. A．gets B．to get C．getting D．get 【答案】B 【详解】句意：彼得每天到达学校通常花费15分钟。 考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此句使用it固定句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth.“花费某人多长时间做某事”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式，所以get应用to get。故选B。 （24-25学年七年级上·红桥区·期末）4．Two beavers are putting the sticks into the river. They want ________ a pond. A．create B．creating C．to create D．creates 【答案】C 【详解】句意：两只海狸正在把树枝放进河里。他们想建一个池塘。 考查动词不定式。根据“want”可知，want to do sth.“想要做某事”。故选C。 （24-25学年七年级上·红桥区·期末）9．I’d better ________ and get ready. A．to go B．go C．is going D．going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我最好去准备一下。 考查情态动词。根据“I’d better”可知，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，需用动词原形。故选B。 （24-25学年七年级上·汇文中学·期末）6．I regret ________ so much time ________ computer games. A． to spend; playing B．spending; playing C．to spend; to play D．spending; to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我后悔花这么多时间玩电脑游戏。 考查非谓语动词。regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”；spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”。用spend和play的动名词形式。故选B。 主题03 情景交际 （24-25学年七年级上·滨海新区·期末）15．—I’ll go to Shanghai for a holiday next month. —Great! ________! A． Have a good time B．Of course C．Best wishes D．Glad to see you again 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我下个月要去上海度假。——太棒了！祝你玩得开心！ 考查情景交际。Have a good time祝你玩得开心；Of course当然；Best wishes最好的祝福；Glad to see you again很高兴再次见到你。根据题干可知，对方计划度假，应该祝福对方玩得开心，故选A。 （24-25学年七年级上·河北区·期末）15．—What about going skating in the park this afternoon? —________ It’s too cold today. A．Are you joking? B．Never mind. C．Good idea! D．Bad luck! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天下午去公园溜冰怎么样？——你在开玩笑吗？今天太冷了。 考查情景交际。Are you joking?你在开玩笑吗；Never mind.没关系；Good idea!好主意；Bad luck!坏运气。根据“It’s too cold today.”可知，今天很冷，不适合滑冰，对方提出滑冰这件事有些不现实，因此回答者应该感到难以置信。故选A。 （24-25学年七年级上·河东区·期末）15．— My parents and I will go to Shanghai on vacation next week. —________ A．I’m not sure. B．Have a good time. C．Lucky me! D．Good idea! 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的父母和我下周将去上海度假。——玩得愉快。 考查情景交际。I’m not sure我不确定；Have a good time玩得愉快；Lucky me我走运了；Good idea好主意。根据“My parents and I will go to Shanghai on vacation next week”可知，此处应该向对方表示祝福。故选B。 （24-25学年七年级上·河西区·期末）15．—It’s time for the weather report. May I turn on the TV? —________. I also would like to know about the weather. A．Go ahead, please B．You’re welcome C．Certainly not D．Never mind 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——该看天气预报了。我可以打开电视吗？——请吧。我也想知道天气情况。 考查情景交际。Go ahead, please请继续；You’re welcome不客气；Certainly not当然不；Never mind没关系。根据“I also would like to know about the weather.”可知，对方也想知道天气情况，所以会同意打开电视。故选A。 （24-25学年七年级上·红桥区·期末）10．—Mum, can we still have a Christmas cake this year? —________. I know you love it! A． You’re welcome B．Thank you C．I’m sorry D．No problem 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我们今年还能吃圣诞蛋糕吗？——没问题。我知道你喜欢它！ 考查情景交际。You’re welcome不客气；Thank you谢谢；I’m sorry我很抱歉；No problem没问题。根据“Mum, can we still have a Christmas cake this year?”以及“I know you love it!”可知，我向妈妈请求吃圣诞蛋糕，妈妈表示同意。故选D。 （24-25学年七年级上·红桥区·期末）20．—Let’s have a break. —________ A． It doesn’t matter. B．I’m fine. C．By the way. D．Good idea. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——让我们休息一下吧。——好主意。 考查情景交际。It doesn’t matter.没关系；I’m fine.我很好；By the way.顺便说一下；Good idea.好主意。根据“Let’s have a break.”可知，此处表示提出建议，故回答表示同意即可。故选D。 （24-25学年七年级上·汇文中学·期末）15．—Let’s play football now. —________ Your leg hurts badly now. You need to rest in bed. A．Good luck! B．Have fun! C．That’s nice of you. D．Are you joking? 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——让我们现在踢足球吧。——你在开玩笑吗？你的腿现在很疼。你需要在床上休息。 考查情景交际。Good luck祝你好运；Have fun玩得开心；That’s nice of you你真好；Are you joking你在开玩笑吗。根据“Your leg hurts badly now. You need to rest in bed.”可知对方的腿现在很疼，所以说去踢足球一定是在开玩笑，选项D符合语境。故选D。 （24-25学年七年级上·建华中学·期末）15．—How was your summer holiday, Susan? —________! A．Sounds great B．Very good C．That’s right D．I’d like to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你的暑假过得怎么样，Susan？——非常好。 考查情景交际。Sounds great听起来不错；Very good非常好；That’s right没错；I’d like to我很想。根据“How was your summer holiday, Susan?”可知是问暑假过得怎么样，结合选项，应回答Very good，其它选项均不符合语境。故选B。 主题04 特殊句式 （24-25学年七年级上·河北区·期末）11．—Listen to this new song. —________ beautiful song! A．What B．What a C．How D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——听听这首新歌。——多么美妙的一首歌！ 考查感叹句。本句强调的中心词是可数名词单数“song”，用“What+a+adj+可数名词单数!”句型，故选B。 （24-25学年七年级上·河北区·期末）14．—________ workers are there in each workshop? —There are 20 to 100 workers. A．How much B．How many C．How about D．How long 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每个车间有多少工人？——有20到100名工人。 考查特殊疑问句。How much多少，修饰不可数名词；How many多少，修饰可数名词；How about……怎么样；How long多长。根据“There are 20 to 100 workers.”可知，设空处询问数量，且“workers”是可数名词复数，因此用how many提问。故选B。 （24-25学年七年级上·滨海新区·期末）10．— ________ do you celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? —We always watch the moon and eat mooncakes. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们怎么庆祝中秋节？——我们总是赏月吃月饼。 考查特殊疑问句。what什么；why为什么；how如何；where（在）哪里。根据“We always watch the moon and eat mooncakes”可知，此处是询问如何庆祝中秋节，疑问词用how。故选C。 （24-25学年七年级上·河东区·期末）6．________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A．Don’t B．Isn’t C．Aren’t D．Can’t 【答案】A 【详解】句意：本，不要吵醒你妹妹。她需要好好睡一觉。 考查否定祈使句。Don’t不，祈使句的否定形式；Isn’t难道不，否定疑问句开头；Aren’t难道不，否定疑问句开头；Can’t不能，情态动词的否定形式。根据题意及句后标点“.”可知，此句是否定祈使句，要用don’t+动词原形。故选A。 （24-25学年七年级上·河东区·期末）14．— ________ eggs are there in the fridge? — None. Let’s buy some. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——冰箱里有多少鸡蛋？——一个也没有。让我们买一些吧。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。How many多少，询问可数名词数量；How much多少，询问不可数名词数量；How old几岁，询问年龄；How long多长，询问时间段或物体长度。根据回答“None.”可知，此处询问数量，且空后eggs是可数名词，“How many多少”符合题意。故选A。 （24-25学年七年级上·河西区·期末）6．—Is your brother watching TV? — ________. He is doing his homework. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你哥哥在看电视吗？——不，他不在。他正在做作业。 考查一般疑问句的回答。根据“Is your brother watching TV?”可知，be动词开头的一般疑问句，回答时还用be动词回答，排除A、B；结合“He is doing his homework.”可知，空处应是否定回答，用“No, he isn’t”。故选D。 （24-25学年七年级上·河西区·期末）11．_______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea? A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：多好的一天啊！为什么不去海边散步呢？ 考查感叹句。中心词day是可数名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句结构：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词的单数形式+主谓，故选B。 （24-25学年七年级上·红桥区·期末）11．—________ is your English teacher? —Ms Wang. A．Who B．Why C．What D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师是谁？——王小姐。 考查特殊疑问句。Who谁；Why为什么；What什么；Where在哪里。根据答语“Ms Wang.”可知，此处询问对方的英语老师是谁。故选A。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题02 单项选择之句法篇 主题01 时态语态 （24-25学年七年级上·滨海新区·期末）8．—________ you often ________ volleyball with your classmates after school? —Yes, there’s so much fun. A．Do; play B．Will; play C．Are; playing D．Did; play （24-25学年七年级上·滨海新区·期末）11．—I have too much work to do today. —Don’t worry. I ________ you. A．help B．helping C．helped D．will help （24-25学年七年级上·滨海新区·期末）14．Be quiet! The baby ________ in the bedroom. A．sleep B．sleeps C．is sleeping D．slept （24-25学年七年级上·河北区·期末）7．Look! Those young boys ________ football in the playground. A．play B．are playing C．played D．is going to play （24-25学年七年级上·河北区·期末）13．—Is Helen doing homework? —Yes, she is. She ________ homework for about one hour every day. A．is doing B．does C．did D．will do （24-25学年七年级上·河东区·期末）7．Everyone in our class ________ watching TV on weekends. A．like B．is like C．likes D．liking （24-25学年七年级上·河东区·期末）9．Look! There a photo of our English teacher in today’s newspaper! A．is B．are C．have D．has （24-25学年七年级上·河东区·期末）10．—Look out of the window! It __________ now. —Yes. It often __________ here in winter. A．snows; snows B．snows; is snowing C．is snowing; is snowing D．is snowing; snows （24-25学年七年级上·河西区·期末）10．Peter ________ most of the museums in Beijing next year. A．visit B．visits C．visited D．is going to visit （24-25学年七年级上·河西区·期末）12．My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t. A．used B．use to C．is used to D．used to （24-25学年七年级上·河西区·期末）13．—Where is John? —He ________ in the library. He often ________ there in the afternoon. A．reads; reads B．is reading; reads C．reads; is reading D．is reading; is reading （24-25学年七年级上·红桥区·期末）8．He ________ basketball two times a week. A．is playing B．play C．plays D．played （24-25学年七年级上·红桥区·期末）16．There ________ a robot in every family in the future. A．is B．are C．will be D．will have （24-25学年七年级上·红桥区·期末）18．I ________ pigeons in the park now. A．is watching B．am watching C．watch D．watches （24-25学年七年级上·红桥区·期末）19．Ma Long ________ Sun Moon Lake last month. A．visits B．visited C．is visiting D．will visit 主题02 非谓语动词 （24-25学年七年级上·双菱中学·期末）13．I used to ________ a bus to school, but now I am used to ________ to school. A．take; walking B．take; walk C．taking; walk D．taking; walking （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）7．—I regret ________ you that you are fired for dishonesty. —Oh, no! I regret ________ to you, Mr. Blaine. Can you give me a second chance? —I’m afraid not. A．to tell; lying B．telling; to lie C．to tell; to lie D．telling; lying 主题03 情景交际 （24-25学年七年级上·建华中学·期末）20．—Thank you for opening the window. —________! A．Come on B．No problem C．You’re welcome D．Never mind （24-25学年七年级上·双菱中学·期末）4．In the happy old days, all the other animals were friendly. ________ peaceful and safe life! A．What a B．How a C．What D．How （24-25学年七年级上·双菱中学·期末）15．— We will watch a movie this Saturday. Would you like to join us? —________. I’m going to visit my grandparents this weekend. A．Sorry, I can’t B．Go ahead C．I’m happy to go D．With pleasure （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）10．—Let’s go for a walk in the park. —________ It’s cold and dark outside. We’d better stay at home. A．Good idea. B．That’s true. C．Why not? D．I’m not sure about that. （24-25学年七年级上·小外·期末）1．—Why are you walking to work? —Because my car is broken. —Oh! ________ Which of the following is NOT the proper response? A． I am sorry to hear that. B．That’s too bad. C．Shame on you! D．What a pity! （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）10．—________? —Yes. It’s 4:00. A． What time is it B．Can you tell me the time C．What’s the time D．How time flies 主题04 特殊句式 （24-25学年七年级上·汇文中学·期末）4．— ________ do you go to the cinema? —Never. I only watch movies at home. A．How many B．How much C．How often D．How long （24-25学年七年级上·建华中学·期末）6．—________ is it from your home to school? —It’s about ten minutes’ walk. A．How far B．How long C．How many D．How much （24-25学年七年级上·建华中学·期末）12．We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future. A．there is B．there was C．there will be D．there has been （24-25学年七年级上·建华中学·期末）19．________ run in the yard, Tom. It is too dangerous. A．Do B．Don’t C．Not D．Doesn’t （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）8．All the parents ________ a happy life in the future. A．hope their children to live B．are hoping their children living C．hope their children will live D．are hoping to live their children 主题01 时态语态 （24-25学年七年级上·汇文中学·期末）5．My father ________ drive his car to work, but now he doesn’t. A．used B．use to C．is used to D．used to （24-25学年七年级上·汇文中学·期末）8．There ________ a tennis match next weekend. Would you like to watch it? A．is B．are C．will be D．will have （24-25学年七年级上·建华中学·期末）3．Bill’s mother likes ________ and she always ________ in the library. A．read; reads B．reading; reads C．reading; read D．read; read （24-25学年七年级上·建华中学·期末）16．—Look! Some students ________ basketball on the playground. —Yes! I often see them ________ basketball there. A．play; play B．play; are playing C．are playing; play D．are playing; are playing （24-25学年七年级上·建华中学·期末）18．Not only Peter but also his friends ________ interested in football. A．be B．am C．is D．are （24-25学年七年级上·双菱中学·期末）14．—Good news! There ________ a football match next week. Shall we go and watch it? —Great. Let’s go. A．is going to have B．is going to be C．has D．will have （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）6．—Where is Jim now? —Ssh! He ________ pictures of the cat in his room. A．takes B．is taking C．took D．taking （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）9．—Dad, may I use your bike? —Sure, but not today. Because I ________ your grandpa by bike this afternoon. A．am going to visit B．are visiting C．visit D．visited （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）2．—I want to make meatballs for dinner, but there is no meat in the fridge. —No big deal. I ________ you some on my way home. A．will get B．am getting C．have to get D．am going to get （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）12．Watch out! Get away from the pole! It ________ down. A．will fall B．is fallen C．is going to fall D．falls （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）13．—That’s strange! Does your husband usually sweep the carpet? —No. He never ________ the carpet. But he ________ it now, because our vacuum is broken. A．sweeps; sweeping B．sweeping; sweeps C．sweep; sweeping D．sweeps; is sweeping （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）14．According to the weather forecast, ________ a snowstorm the day after tomorrow. A．there is going to be B．there will have C．it is going to have D．it shall be （24-25学年七年级上·南开区·期末）15．The president of the company ________ the mail because the office assistant who usually ________ is at home in bed with the flu. A． is sorting; sort it B．sorts; sort them C．sorting; sorts them D．is sorting; sorts it 主题02 非谓语动词 （24-25学年七年级上·滨海新区·期末）6．Emma stopped ________. She began to listen to music. A．write B．writes C．writing D．wrote （24-25学年七年级上·河北区·期末）4．You had better ________ quiet in the libraries. A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．keeps （24-25学年七年级上·河东区·期末）8．Some people enjoy ______ out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea. A．to send B．send C．sending D．sent （24-25学年七年级上·河东区·期末）11．It usually takes Peter fifteen minutes ________ to school every morning. A．gets B．to get C．getting D．get （24-25学年七年级上·红桥区·期末）4．Two beavers are putting the sticks into the river. They want ________ a pond. A．create B．creating C．to create D．creates （24-25学年七年级上·红桥区·期末）9．I’d better ________ and get ready. A．to go B．go C．is going D．going （24-25学年七年级上·汇文中学·期末）6．I regret ________ so much time ________ computer games. A． to spend; playing B．spending; playing C．to spend; to play D．spending; to play 主题03 情景交际 （24-25学年七年级上·滨海新区·期末）15．—I’ll go to Shanghai for a holiday next month. —Great! ________! A． Have a good time B．Of course C．Best wishes D．Glad to see you again （24-25学年七年级上·河北区·期末）15．—What about going skating in the park this afternoon? —________ It’s too cold today. A．Are you joking? B．Never mind. C．Good idea! D．Bad luck! （24-25学年七年级上·河东区·期末）15．— My parents and I will go to Shanghai on vacation next week. —________ A．I’m not sure. B．Have a good time. C．Lucky me! D．Good idea! （24-25学年七年级上·河西区·期末）15．—It’s time for the weather report. May I turn on the TV? —________. I also would like to know about the weather. A．Go ahead, please B．You’re welcome C．Certainly not D．Never mind （24-25学年七年级上·红桥区·期末）10．—Mum, can we still have a Christmas cake this year? —________. I know you love it! A． You’re welcome B．Thank you C．I’m sorry D．No problem （24-25学年七年级上·红桥区·期末）20．—Let’s have a break. —________ A． It doesn’t matter. B．I’m fine. C．By the way. D．Good idea. （24-25学年七年级上·汇文中学·期末）15．—Let’s play football now. —________ Your leg hurts badly now. You need to rest in bed. A．Good luck! B．Have fun! C．That’s nice of you. D．Are you joking? （24-25学年七年级上·建华中学·期末）15．—How was your summer holiday, Susan? —________! A．Sounds great B．Very good C．That’s right D．I’d like to 主题04 特殊句式 （24-25学年七年级上·河北区·期末）11．—Listen to this new song. —________ beautiful song! A．What B．What a C．How D．So （24-25学年七年级上·河北区·期末）14．—________ workers are there in each workshop? —There are 20 to 100 workers. A．How much B．How many C．How about D．How long （24-25学年七年级上·滨海新区·期末）10．— ________ do you celebrate the Mid-autumn Festival? —We always watch the moon and eat mooncakes. A．What B．Why C．How D．Where （24-25学年七年级上·河东区·期末）6．________ wake up your sister, Ben. She needs a good sleep. A．Don’t B．Isn’t C．Aren’t D．Can’t （24-25学年七年级上·河东区·期末）14．— ________ eggs are there in the fridge? — None. Let’s buy some. A．How many B．How much C．How old D．How long （24-25学年七年级上·河西区·期末）6．—Is your brother watching TV? — ________. He is doing his homework. A．Yes, he does B．No, he doesn’t C．Yes, he is D．No, he isn’t （24-25学年七年级上·河西区·期末）11．_______ good day! Why not take a walk along the sea? A．What B．What a C．How D．How a （24-25学年七年级上·红桥区·期末）11．—________ is your English teacher? —Ms Wang. A．Who B．Why C．What D．Where / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $