考前押题02 完形填空20篇（期末专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

考前押题02 完形填空20篇（期末专项训练） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 Unit 1单元话题 Doctors are one of the greatest groups of people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. 2 , as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 3 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather was in very poor health when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When we 5 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 6 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to help him get 7 again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to college 9 higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 1．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 2．A．In fact B．In the end C．As a result D．For example 3．A．dressed up B．got up C．grew up D．took up 4．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 5．A．touched B．got C．moved D．found 6．A．result B．skill C．opinion D．reason 7．A．confident B．beautiful C．funny D．healthy 8．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 9．A．in B．into C．for D．to 10．A．change B．protect C．help D．invite 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．D 7．D 8．D 9．C 10．C 【导语】本文讲述了作者从小梦想成为医生，通过祖父住院的经历更坚定了这一理想，并计划通过努力学习去实现它。 1．句意：当我在小学时，我的梦想是成为一名医生。 dream梦想；lesson课程；example例子；action行动。根据后文“to become a doctor”可知，是“梦想”。故选A。 2．句意：事实上，作为一个小男孩，我并不清楚这份工作。 In fact事实上；In the end最后；As a result结果；For example例如。根据上下文，表示实际情况，用In fact。故选A。 3．句意：在我长大后，我了解到当医生不容易。 dressed up打扮；got up起床；grew up长大；took up开始。根据时间顺序，“长大后”更了解医生职业。故选C。 4．句意：医生在拯救生命中扮演重要角色。 saving拯救；solving解决；sharing分享；giving给予。play a part in doing为固定搭配，且医生是“拯救”生命。故选A。 5．句意：当我们到达那里时，我看到他似乎很痛苦。 touched触摸；got得到；moved移动；found发现。get there为固定搭配，表示“到达那里”。故选B。 6．句意：然后我问母亲原因。 result结果；skill技能；opinion观点；reason原因。前文看到祖父痛苦，所以此处是问“原因”。故选D。 7．句意：医生正努力帮助他恢复健康。 confident自信的；beautiful美丽的；funny有趣的；healthy健康的。根据“in bad health”可知，医生帮助他恢复“健康”。故选D。 8．句意：我知道成为一名伟大的医生很困难。 easy容易的；dangerous危险的；wonderful精彩的；difficult困难的。根据后文“plan to improve myself”可知，作者意识到“困难”。故选D。 9．句意：我打算上大学接受高等教育。 in在……里；into进入；for为了；to到。固定搭配“go to college for higher education”意为“上大学接受高等教育”。故选C。 10．句意：如果成为医生，我想帮助那些需要帮助的人。 change改变；protect保护；help帮助；invite邀请。根据医生职责可知，是“帮助”他人。故选C。 There are many interesting jobs in the world, and today I want to talk about three of them: the jobs of a scientist, a(n) 1 , and a taikonaut. They are all important and exciting. What does a scientist do? Scientists do 2 on different things to learn more about the world. They come up with great ideas to produce 3 items, like medicines, machines, etc. 4 , they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries (发现) . They 5 try to find ways to solve problems and help people in their daily lives. Just 6 the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative. Artists 7 works of art to express their feelings and ideas. Their works are often very 8 . Because they make people happy or help them 9 about the world in new ways. A 10 is a Chinese astronaut. He or she travels to space. To become a taikonaut, you 11 a lot of training and knowledge. Taikonauts 12 space and do experiments (实验) to help scientists study the universe (宇宙) . Going to space is a 13 achievement because it is very difficult. In short, scientists, artists, and taikonauts all have special skills and do important work. They help us learn, feel, and 14 the future. 15 some day, you could become one of them! 1．A．director B．artist C．pilot D．guide 2．A．secrets’ B．films C．studies D．qualities 3．A．simple B．boring C．tiny D．new 4．A．Though B．However C．But D．Then 5．A．also B．all C．both D．too 6．A．for B．with C．like D．because 7．A．create B．direct C．send D．report 8．A．absent B．popular C．curious D．correct 9．A．think B．live C．spread D．take 10．A．taikonaut B．dentist C．teacher D．doctor 11．A．pull B．know C．need D．watch 12．A．belong B．harm C．cough D．explore 13．A．folk B．small C．huge D．short 14．A．care about B．pay off C．dream about D．get through 15．A．Must B．Maybe C．Should D．Could 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．A 10．A 11．C 12．D 13．C 14．C 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界上三种有趣且重要的职业——科学家、艺术家和航天员。 1．句意：世界上有许多有趣的工作，今天我想谈谈其中三种：科学家、艺术家和航天员的工作。 director导演；artist艺术家；pilot飞行员；guide导游。根据后文“Just like the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative”，可知此处提及的三种职业包含艺术家，故选B。 2．句意：科学家研究不同的事物，以更多地了解世界。 secrets’秘密的；films电影；studies研究；qualities品质。根据后文“to learn more about the world”，可知科学家通过研究来探索世界，故选C。 3．句意：他们想出好主意，制造出新的物品，比如药品、机器等。 simple简单的；boring无聊的；tiny微小的；new新的。根据前文“come up with great ideas”，可知好主意能催生新的物品，故选D。 4．句意：然而，他们不仅仅在实验室里为重大发现而工作。 Though虽然；However然而；But但是；Then然后。根据前文“They come up with great ideas to produce new items”以及后文“they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries”，可知前后句是转折关系，且空格后有逗号，故选B。 5．句意：他们也努力寻找解决问题的方法，在日常生活中帮助人们。 also也（用于句中）；all所有；both两者都；too也（用于句末）。根据前文“they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries”，可知此处表示“也”有其他工作，且用于句中，故选A。 6．句意：就像科学家的工作一样，艺术家的工作也具有创造性。 for为了；with和……一起；like像；because因为。根据后文“an artist’s work is also creative”，可知艺术家的工作和科学家的工作有相似之处，like表示“像”，故选C。 7．句意：艺术家创作艺术作品来表达他们的情感和想法。 create创作；direct指导；send发送；report报道。根据后文“works of art”，可知艺术家的工作是创作艺术作品，故选A。 8．句意：他们的作品通常非常受欢迎。 absent缺席的；popular受欢迎的；curious好奇的；correct正确的。根据后文“Because they make people happy or help them... about the world in new ways”，可知作品能让人开心、带来新视角，所以很受欢迎，故选B。 9．句意：因为它们能让人开心，或者帮助人们以新的方式思考世界。 think思考；live生活；spread传播；take拿。根据后文“about the world in new ways”，可知是“以新方式思考世界”，“think about”是固定搭配，故选A。 10．句意：航天员是中国的宇航员。 taikonaut航天员；dentist牙医；teacher教师；doctor医生。根据后文“A taikonaut is a Chinese astronaut”，可知此处是对“taikonaut”的解释，故选A。 11．句意：要成为一名航天员，你需要大量的训练和知识。 pull拉；know知道；need需要；watch观看。根据前文“To become a taikonaut”以及后文“a lot of training and knowledge”，可知成为航天员的必备条件是需要大量训练和知识，故选C。 12．句意：航天员探索太空并做实验，帮助科学家研究宇宙。 belong属于；harm伤害；cough咳嗽；explore探索。根据后文“space and do experiments to help scientists study the universe”，可知航天员的工作是探索太空、做实验，助力宇宙研究，故选D。 13．句意：进入太空是一项巨大的成就，因为它非常困难。 folk民间的；small小的；huge巨大的；short短的。根据后文“because it is very difficult”，可知进入太空难度大，所以是巨大的成就，故选C。 14．句意：它们帮助我们学习、感受和畅想未来。 care about关心；pay off付清；dream about畅想；get through通过。根据前文“help us learn, feel”以及后文“the future”，可知此处是“畅想未来”，符合语境，故选C。 15．句意：也许有一天，你也能成为他们中的一员！ Must必须；Maybe也许；Should应该；Could能够。根据后文“some day, you could become one of them”，可知此处是推测和鼓励，“也许”符合语境，故选B。 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a vet on a big farm. There are many horses here, so I’m busy every day. Many people are 1 about my work. Let’s take today as an example. A little horse got 2 days ago, and I needed to take good care of it. I put on my 3 quickly when I got to the farm. Then I went to see my patient soon. The little horse got an 4 and looked tired. I took its temperature (体温) first. Then I put some medicine in its food in order 5 help it take it easily. I also 6 some fresh grass. After breakfast, I took it out to do some exercise. I walked the horse slowly around the 7 . When the weather got warm, I 8 its hair (毛发) to make it clean. Finally, my hard work 9 , and the little horse got better. I felt happy. I value (重视) my job very much. And I will 10 my best to learn more. For example, I always read some medical books in my free time. I hope to save more lives in the future. 1．A．lively B．boring C．curious 2．A．tiny B．sick C．true 3．A．uniform B．shirt C．dress 4．A．chance B．illness C．secret 5．A．with B．from C．to 6．A．chose B．drove C．built 7．A．hospital B．farm C．gym 8．A．brushed B．reported C．designed 9．A．fell down B．paid off C．cheered up 10．A．leave B．offer C．try 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位农场兽医的日常工作。 1．句意：很多人对我的工作感到好奇。 lively充满活力的；boring无聊的；curious好奇的。根据“I’m a vet on a big farm…Let’s take today as an example.”及常识可知，作者是一名兽医，其工作应是不被人熟知的，且作者以今天的工作内容为例准备进行讲述，则此处应指人们对作者兽医工作感到“好奇”，“be curious about sth.”表示“对……感到好奇”。故选C。 2．句意：前几天有一匹小马生病了，我得好好照顾它。 tiny微小的；sick病的；true真正的。根据“and I need to take good care of it.”及“Then I put some medicine in its food…”及常识可知，兽医将药放入小马的食物中并好好照顾它，可推测小马应是“生病了”。故选B。 3．句意：我一到达农场就迅速穿上了工作服。 uniform制服；shirt衬衫；dress连衣裙。根据“I put on my…quickly after I got to the farm.”可知，兽医工作时应穿“工作服”。故选A。 4．句意：这匹小马生病了，看起来很疲惫。 chance机会；illness病；secret秘密。根据“The little horse got an…and looked tired”及“Then I put some medicine in its food”可知，小马看起来很疲惫且兽医将药放入小马的食物中，可推测小马应是得了“病”。故选B。 5．句意：然后我在它的食物里放了些药，以便让它更容易地吞咽下去。 with带着，和；from来自；to到。结合常识及“Then I put some medicine in its food in order…help it take it easily.”可知，兽医将药放入小马的食物中是为了让小马更好服用，“in order to”意为“为了”，表示目的。故选C。 6．句意：我还挑选了一些新鲜的草料。 chose选择；drove开车；built建造。根据“…some fresh grass”可知，兽医精心为小马“挑选”新鲜的草料作为食物。故选A。 7．句意：我慢慢地牵着马在农场里走来走去。 hospital医院；farm农场；gym体育馆。根据“when I got to the farm. Then I went to see my patient soon. The little horse got an…”及常识可知，本文作者作为兽医是在“农场”上班，照顾动物们。故选B。 8．句意：当天气变暖时，我给它梳理毛发，以保持其清洁。 brushed刷；reported报告；designed设计。根据“…its hair to make it clean.”可知，兽医应是给小马“梳理”毛发以保持干净。故选A。 9．句意：最后，我的努力终于有了回报，那匹小马也恢复了健康。 fell down摔倒；paid off回报；cheer up使高兴起来。根据“the little horse got better.”及语境可知，小马好转了，说明兽医辛勤的工作得到了“回报”。故选B。 10．句意：并且我会尽我最大的努力去学习更多知识。 leave离开；offer提供；try尝试。结合语境可知，此处应指作者会“尽力”去学更多的知识，“try one’s best to do sth.”表示“尽某人最大努力做某事”。故选C。 As children, we all have dreams. We all dream of 1 we want to be when we grow up. 2 want to become teachers or police officers. Others want to be pilots or scientists. When I was young, I 3 to be a fashion designer. I worked very hard at school. I 4 decided to study fashion design at college. But when I got there, I 5 that I disliked the subject. For some reason, I 6 want to be part of the fashion industry any more. Now I am twenty, 7 I still don’t know what I want to do when I finish college. This year I work as a (n) 8 . Over the past seven months, I have taught English to hundreds of students. It was a great experience. But I still don’t know what I’m 9 in. All in all, there’s no need to decide what you want to do with the rest of your life very quickly. Many people 10 their jobs many times during their lifetime. You should believe there’s always time to choose a different job and have a new life! 1．A．where B．why C．what 2．A．Some B．Other C．Another 3．A．agreed B．seemed C．hoped 4．A．never B．even C．seldom 5．A．found B．forgot C．dreamed 6．A．don’t B．didn’t C．can’t 7．A．so B．but C．if 8．A．pilot B．doctor C．teacher 9．A．interested B．angry C．relaxing 10．A．change B．discuss C．choose 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者从小到大的职业梦想变化，以及对自己未来职业方向的迷茫，最后提出人生可以多次选择职业的观点。 1．句意：我们都梦想着长大后想成为什么。 where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据“We all dream of...we want to be when we grow up.”以及选项可知，应用what引导一个宾语从句，并在从句中作表语，表示梦想着长大后想成为什么。故选C。 2．句意：有些人想成为老师或警察。 Some一些；Other其他的（后接复数）；Another另一个。根据下一句“Others want to be pilots or scientists”以及选项可知，应用Some，和下面的Others形成对比，表示有些人想成为老师或警察。故选A。 3．句意：我小时候希望成为一名时装设计师。 agreed同意；seemed似乎；hoped希望。根据“When I was young, I...to be a fashion designer.”以及选项可知，应用动词hoped，表示希望成为一名时装设计师。故选C。 4．句意：我甚至决定在大学学习时装设计。 never从不；even甚至；seldom很少。根据前一句“I worked very hard at school.”以及选项可知，此处是指甚至决定在大学学习时装设计。应用副词even，表示一种递进关系。故选B。 5．句意：但当我到达那里时，我发现我不喜欢这个学科。 found发现；forgot忘记；dreamed梦想。根据“But when I got there, I...that I disliked the subject.”以及选项可知，应用动词found，表示作者发现自己不喜欢。故选A。 6．句意：由于某些原因，我不再想进入时尚行业。 don’t不（一般现在时）；didn’t不（一般过去时）；can’t不能。根据前一句“But when I got there, I...that I disliked the subject.”以及选项可知，时态是一般过去时。故选B。 7．句意：现在我20岁了，但我仍然不知道当我大学毕业时要做什么。 so所以；but但是；if如果。根据“Now I am twenty”和“I still don’t know what I want to do when I finish college.”以及选项可知，前后句是转折关系。故选B。 8．句意：今年我当了一名老师。 pilot飞行员；doctor医生；teacher教师。根据下一句“Over the past seven months, I have taught English to hundreds of students.”以及选项可知，此处是指当了一名老师。故选C。 9．句意：但我仍然不知道我对什么感兴趣。 interested感兴趣的；angry生气的；relaxing放松的。根据上文“But I still don’t know what I’m...in.”以及选项可知，此处是指作者仍然不知道对什么感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选A。 10．句意：许多人在一生中多次更换工作。 change改变；discuss讨论；choose选择。根据“Many people...their jobs many times during their lifetime.”以及选项可知，此处是指更换工作。故选A。 Unit 2单元话题 Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming dynasty and became 1 in the Qing dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting and they sold it in 2 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolving arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different 3 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the buyers turn the arrow and wait till it 4 . The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make. Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 6 ”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”. To prepare the syrup, they first heat sugar until it turns soft, and then they can start 7 . Because the syrup hardens quickly when it cools down, the painters must work very 8 . They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal or a flower is 9 . The number of sugar painters is getting 10 . However, some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches to spread the Chinese traditional culture. 1．A．healthy B．wise C．popular D．expensive 2．A．south B．busy C．empty D．dirty 3．A．colors B．sizes C．holes D．pictures 4．A．runs B．stops C．leaves D．goes 5．A．same B．close C．important D．different 6．A．gate B．ruler C．crayon D．paint 7．A．tasting B．creating C．collecting D．storing 8．A．nicely B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly 9．A．finished B．closed C．worked D．sold 10．A．fewer B．usual C．silent D．larger 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．D 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统艺术形式糖画的历史、制作流程及现状，展现其文化价值，说明传承者为推广该文化所做的努力。 1．句意：糖画始于明代，在清代变得流行。 healthy健康的；wise明智的；popular流行的；expensive昂贵的。根据“At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting”可知，很多人靠糖画谋生，说明它在清代很受欢迎，故选C。 2．句意：当时，许多人靠糖画谋生，他们在繁忙的街道或公共场所售卖。 south南方的；busy繁忙的；empty空的；dirty脏的。结合常识可知，售卖商品通常选择人流量大的繁忙街道，“busy streets”符合语境，故选B。 3．句意：盘子上画着不同的图案，比如马、鸟、花等等。 colors颜色；sizes尺寸；holes洞；pictures图案、图画。根据“such as a horse, a bird, a flower”可知，盘子上是具体的图案，故选D。 4．句意：付款后，购买者转动箭头，等待它停下。 runs跑；stops停止；leaves离开；goes走。根据“The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make”可知，箭头停下后指向的图案即为要制作的糖画，故选B。 5．句意：糖画与普通的绘画不同。 same相同的；close接近的；important重要的；different不同的。根据后文“The sugar painters use syrup as the paint, a spoon as the paintbrush”可知，糖画的工具和普通绘画不同，“be different from”符合语境，故选D。 6．句意：糖画艺人用糖浆作为“颜料”，用勺子作为“画笔”。 gate大门；ruler尺子；crayon蜡笔；paint颜料。结合“a spoon as the paintbrush”可知，此处是类比普通绘画的工具，糖浆对应的是颜料，故选D。 7．句意：为了准备糖浆，他们首先将糖加热至软化，然后就可以开始创作了。 tasting品尝；creating创作；collecting收集；storing储存。结合语境可知，加热糖浆后，下一步是用它制作糖画，即创作，故选B。 8．句意：因为糖浆冷却后会很快变硬，所以艺人必须动作非常快。 nicely漂亮地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地；quickly快速地。根据“the syrup hardens quickly when it cools down”可知，为避免糖浆变硬无法塑形，艺人需快速操作，故选D。 9．句意：很快，一幅动物或花朵的糖画就完成了。 finished完成的；closed关闭的；worked工作过的；sold售出的。结合前文艺人快速操作的过程，此处指糖画制作完成，故选A。 10．句意：糖画艺人的数量正在减少。 fewer更少的；usual通常的；silent沉默的；larger更大的。根据“However, some of them still keep doing this art”可知，此处存在转折关系，说明艺人数量在减少，但仍有部分人坚持，“the number of…is getting fewer”表示“……的数量在减少”，故选A。 What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps sports shoes as students. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes. Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, 1 making cloth shoes with many soles (鞋底). Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years. There are 32 2 to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. To begin with, materials should be chosen 3 . Unlike other shoes, the soles and the parts on the top of the shoes are made in a 4 way. For example, the sole’s edges (边缘) are not covered with cloth 5 covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉). It is not 6 and needs a lot of hard work. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the 7 without any pollution. Lai, now 63, is 8 making Tangchang clothes shoes. She has 9 over 40 years making the shoes. Following her father, who was also a shoemaker, Lai worked at a cloth shoe 10 after finishing high school. It took her three years to learn the 11 that are needed to make the shoes. In 1998, Lai 12 her job when the factory closed. She decided to open a small factory on her own. Because of her love to the shoes, she ran the factory 13 . Later, she opened her own store. In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38, decided to leave his job to help his mother. Ai made the shoes nicer. He also 14 window shows to present the steps used to make shoes, teaching more people about the art. Now, Tangchang cloth shoes are very 15 all over the world. More and more people know our Chinese products and culture. 1．A．is good for B．is known for C．is fit for D．is ready for 2．A．steps B．ways C．guides D．types 3．A．cheaply B．expensively C．correctly D．easily 4．A．useful B．polite C．special D．right 5．A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．A．pretty B．ugly C．difficult D．easy 7．A．environment B．school C．community D．class 8．A．good to B．good for C．good with D．good at 9．A．spent B．celebrated C．taken D．tried 10．A．club B．company C．store D．factory 11．A．lessons B．truth C．duty D．skills 12．A．got B．lost C．dropped D．found 13．A．badly B．slowly C．well D．quickly 14．A．set up B．take up C．clean up D．look up 15．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．colorful 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 6．D 7．A 8．D 9．A 10．D 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．A 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了成都唐昌镇的传统手工布鞋。 1．句意：唐昌是成都的一个小镇，以生产多底布鞋而闻名。 is good for对……有利；is known for因……闻名；is fit for适合；is ready for准备好。根据“Tangchang, a town in Chengdu,...making cloth shoes with many soles (鞋底).”可知，唐昌是以多底布鞋而闻名。故选B。 2．句意：做一双唐昌布鞋有32个步骤。 steps步骤；ways方法；guides向导；types种类。根据“make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes”可知，是做这种布鞋有32个步骤。故选A。 3．句意：首先，应该正确选择材料。 cheaply便宜地；expensively贵重地；correctly正确地；easily容易地。根据“materials should be chosen...”可知，是要正确选择材料。故选C。 4．句意：与其它鞋子不同，鞋底和鞋面的部件都是以特殊的方式制成的。 useful有用的；polite礼貌的；special特别的；right正确的。根据“the sole’s edges (边缘) are not covered with cloth but covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉).” 可知，是以特别的方式制成的。故选C。 5．句意：例如，鞋底的边缘没有用布覆盖，而是用面粉制成的糊状物覆盖。 and和；but但是；so因此；or或者。根据“not covered with cloth...covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉).”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接。故选B。 6．句意：这并不容易，需要付出很多努力。 pretty漂亮的；ugly丑陋的；difficult困难的；easy容易的。根据“needs a lot of hard work.”可知，是并不容易。故选D。 7．句意：唐昌布鞋有20多种款式，对环境友好，无任何污染。 environment环境；school学校；community社区；class班级。根据“without any pollution.”可知，是对环境友好。故选A。 8．句意：现年63岁的Lai擅长制作唐昌的服装鞋。 good to对……有好处；good for有益于；good with擅长和……打交道；good at擅长。根据“over 40 years making the shoes.”可知，她是擅长做鞋。故选D。 9．句意：她花了40多年的时间做鞋。 spent花费；celebrated庆祝；taken带走；tried尝试。根据“over 40 years”可知，是花费40多年做鞋。故选A。 10．句意：Lai的父亲也是一名鞋匠，高中毕业后，她跟随父亲在一家布鞋厂工作。 club俱乐部；company公司；store商店；factory工厂。根据“when the factory closed.”可知，是在工厂工作。故选D。 11．句意：她花了三年时间学习制作鞋子所需的技能。 lessons课程；truth真相；duty责任；skills技能。根据“learn the...that are needed to make the shoes.”可知，是学习做鞋的技能。故选D。 12．句意：1998年，当工厂倒闭时，Lai失去了工作。 got得到；lost失去；dropped掉；found发现。根据“when the factory closed.”可知，她是失去了工作。故选B。 13．句意：因为她喜欢鞋子，所以她把工厂经营得很好。 badly糟糕地；slowly慢地；well好地；quickly快速地。根据“Later, she opened her own store.”可知，她是把工厂经营得很好。故选C。 14．句意：他还举办了橱窗展示，展示制作鞋子的步骤，向更多人传授这门艺术。 set up设立；take up占据；clean up打扫；look up查阅。根据“window shows”可知，是举办橱窗展示。故选A。 15．句意：现在，唐昌布鞋在世界各地都很受欢迎。 popular欢迎的；similar相似的；strange奇怪的；colorful多彩的。根据“More and more people know our Chinese products and culture.”可知，是在世界各地都很受欢迎。故选A。 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paper cuts are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put 1 on windows, doors and walls for the festival. A thousand years ago, paper cuts were used for decoration. In Tang Dynasty, 2 used paper cuts as headdress (头饰). In Song Dynasty, it helped 3 gifts more beautiful. What’s more, people would feel 4 when they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and 5 . Now people use the paper cuts to express their wishes for 6 the New Year. There are different kinds of paper cuts in different parts of China. 7 usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds 8 the famous people. Now, there 9 factories (工厂) for paper cuts in China. So there are more paper cuts now. Paper cuts have changed from decoration to a kind of 10 . At the same time, paper outs also appear in cartoons or TV programs. 1．A．it B．its C．them 2．A．men B．women C．doctors 3．A．stay B．make C．leave 4．A．happy B．boring C．healthy 5．A．walls B．dishes C．erasers 6．A．solving B．refusing C．welcoming 7．A．Trees B．Pictures C．Animals 8．A．in B．to C．between 9．A．is B．has C．are 10．A．art B．music C．hobby 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．A 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了中国的传统剪纸艺术，现在已经被列入中国艺术，并且现在可以在卡通和电视上看到剪纸艺术。 1．句意：为了过节，人们把它们贴在窗户、门和墙上。 it它；its它的；them它们。根据“Paper cuts are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival.”可知，此处用them代指前面的paper cuts，作句子的宾语。故选C。 2．句意：在唐代，女子用剪纸作为头饰。 men男人；women女人；doctors医生。根据“as headdress”可知，女子用剪纸当头饰。故选B。 3．句意：在宋朝，它有助于礼物更漂亮。 stay停留；make使；leave离开。结合选项和“they helped…gifts more beautiful.”可知，此处是指使礼物更漂亮，“make sth.+形容词”表示“使……变成某种状态”，make gifts more beautiful意为“使礼物更漂亮”。故选B。 4．句意：更重要的是，当人们看到剪纸在窗户、门和墙上时，会感到很高兴。 happy高兴的；boring无聊的；healthy健康的。根据“when they saw paper cuttings on the windows ...”可推知，人们看到窗户、门和墙上的剪纸会很高兴。故选A。 5．句意：更重要的是，当人们看到剪纸在窗户、门和墙上时，会感到很高兴。 walls墙；dishes碟子；erasers橡皮。根据第一段“People put them on windows doors and walls for the festival.”可知，剪纸在窗户、门和墙上。故选A。 6．句意：现在人们用剪纸来表达他们对迎接新年的美好祝愿。 solving解决；refusing拒绝；welcoming迎接。结合选项和“Now people use the paper cuts to express their wishes for…the New Year.”可知，此处是指人们用剪纸来表达他们对迎接新年的美好祝愿。故选C。 7．句意：图案通常涵盖几乎所有的东西，从花、鸟到名人。 Trees树；Pictures图案；Animals动物。根据“cover nearly all things” 可知，剪纸的图案涵盖了很多东西。故选B。 8．句意：图案通常涵盖几乎所有的东西，从花、鸟到名人。 in在……里面；to到；between在……之间。根据题意可知，from…to…表示“从……到……”，固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：现在，中国有剪纸工厂。 is是，主要用于第三人称单数主语；has有，have的单数形式；are是，用于第一、三人称复数、第二人称单、复数主语。此句是there be结构，factories是复数，所以be应用are。故选C。 10．句意：剪纸已经从装饰变成了一种艺术。 art艺术；music音乐；hobby爱好。根据“Paper cuts have changed from decoration to a kind of”可知，剪纸变成了一种艺术。故选A。 The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom (智慧) and culture of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. And it is about 2,000 years 1 . Lanterns are in different shapes and sizes. Some small lanterns are finely made. Some 2 ones can be as tall as 20 metres. Zigong lanterns mix sound, light and movement in just one 3 . This makes them different from lanterns in other places. On the lanterns, you can 4 Chinese zodiac (生肖), such as the rabbit, the dragon and the dog. You can also find astronauts, as well as some characters in the popular games. Every year there is a Zigong Lantern Festival in Zigong in Sichuan. Millions of people 5 it during the festival. Now Zigong Lantern Festival has gone to more than 500 cities in China and more than 80 6 around the world. Wan Songtao is a lantern maker, and he learns to 7 Zigong lanterns from his father. When he was a boy, he spent every summer and winter holiday 8 lantern-making. To get better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college (大学). Now he also uses AI for good 9 . “The success of Zigong lanterns 10 teamwork,” said Wan. The sundial, for example, is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it and bring it to the park. 1．A．young B．old C．long D．big 2．A．small B．good C．cheap D．large 3．A．lantern B．house C．room D．coat 4．A．look B．write C．find D．say 5．A．go B．come C．study D．visit 6．A．cities B．towns C．countries D．companies 7．A．make B．get C．buy D．take 8．A．decorating B．learning C．seeing D．reading 9．A．lessons B．ideas C．plans D．traditions 10．A．comes into B．comes to C．comes back D．comes from 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了自贡灯笼的相关内容，包括其历史、尺寸、外形以及制作等。 1．句意：它大约有2000年的历史了。 young年轻的；old老的；long长的；big大的。本句讲述自贡灯笼的历史，“基数词+years old”表示年龄。故选B。 2．句意：有些大的可以高达20米。 small小的；good好的；cheap便宜的；large大的。根据“as tall as 20 metres”可知，此处指灯笼的尺寸大。故选D。 3．句意：自贡灯笼将声、光、动融为一体。 lantern灯笼；house房子；room房间；coat外套。根据“Zigong lanterns mix...”可知，此处指灯笼的特征。故选A。 4．句意：在灯笼上，你可以找到中国生肖，像兔、龙和狗。 look看；write写；find找到；say说。根据“You can also find...”可知，此处指“找到”。故选C。 5．句意：数百万的人们在节日期间参观它。 go去；come来；study学习；visit参观。根据“there is a Zigong Lantern Festival in Zigong in Sichuan”可知，人们在节日期间参观花灯。故选D。 6．句意：现在自贡灯节已经走进了中国500多个城市和世界80多个国家。 cities城市；towns城镇；countries国家；companies公司。根据“...around the world”可知，此处指世界上的其他国家。故选C。 7．句意：万松涛是一名灯笼制作者，他从他父亲那里学会了制作自贡灯笼。 make制作；get得到；buy购买；take拿。根据“Wan Songtao is a lantern maker”可知，万松涛学习制作灯笼。故选A。 8．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他花每一个寒暑假学习灯笼制作。 decorating装饰；learning学习；seeing看到；reading阅读。根据“he learns to...Zigong lanterns from his father.”可知，他花时间“学习”灯笼制作。故选B。 9．句意：现在他用人工智能来得到好的想法。 lessons课程；ideas想法；plans计划；traditions传统。根据“To get better at designing”可知，他用人工智能为了得到更好的设计灵感，即想法。故选B。 10．句意：自贡灯笼的成功来自团队合作。 comes into进入；comes to来到；comes back回来；comes from来自。根据“The sundial, for example, is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers.”可知，自贡灯笼的成功来源于团队合作，D选项符合语境。故选D。 Unit 3单元话题 Last month, I had a bad stomachache, so my mom took me to a 1 . The doctor asked me to take an X-ray. The X-ray showed that 2 was wrong with my stomach and I need an operation (手术). The doctor got everything ready (准备好) 3 the operation. You can guess how nervous (紧张的) I was at that time. One of the doctors told me not to be 4 about it. The smile (笑容) on his face made me 5 . The operation started on the morning of July 16th. After two hours, the doctor said, “It’s 6 now. You may return home in a week if everything goes 7 .” I hoped everything would go well. But it was hard for me to get over (熬过) the first two days 8 I couldn’t eat anything. I felt very 9 and only wanted to sleep. Two days later, I felt much better and I could eat some food. After I went home, I took exercise every day and now I am 10 . I learned to take care of myself. 1．A．hospital B．shop C．school 2．A．anything B．nothing C．something 3．A．after B．before C．from 4．A．careful B．afraid C．worried 5．A．happy B．angry C．relaxed 6．A．full B．fun C．over 7．A．fast B．well C．away 8．A．so B．because C．and 9．A．tired B．glad C．ill 10．A．healthy B．dangerous C．friendly 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者因胃痛就医并接受手术的经历，最终康复并学会照顾自己。 1．句意：上个月我胃痛得很厉害，所以妈妈带我去了医院。 hospital医院；shop商店；school学校。根据“I had a bad stomachache”可知，生病了要去医院。故选A。 2．句意：X光片显示我的胃部有问题，我需要做手术。 anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；something某事，某物。根据“and I need an operation (手术)”可知，我的胃部有部分，需要做手术，是肯定句，something符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：医生在手术前把一切都准备好了。 after在……之后；before在……之前；from来自。根据“The doctor got everything ready (准备好)...the operation.”可知，要做好术前准备。故选B。 4．句意：其中一位医生告诉我不要担心这件事。 careful小心的；afraid害怕的；worried担心的。根据“One of the doctors told me not to be...about it.”可知，医生让病人不要担心，be worried about“担心，忧虑”。故选C。 5．句意：他脸上的笑容让我放松了下来。 happy开心的；angry生气的；relaxed放松的。前文提到“我”很紧张，此处应是指“放松”。故选C。 6．句意：现在结束了。 full满的；fun有趣的；over结束。根据“After two hours, the doctor said”可知，此处指手术结束了。故选C。 7．句意：如果一切顺利，你一周后就可以回家了。 fast快速；well顺利地；away离开。根据“You may return home in a week if everything goes...”可知，若一切顺利，就可以回家了。故选B。 8．句意：但头两天我很难熬，因为我什么都吃不了。 so所以；because因为；and和。前后存在因果关系，前果后因，because符合语境。故选B。 9．句意：我感觉非常累，只想睡觉。 tired疲惫的；glad高兴的；ill有病的。根据“I felt very...and only wanted to sleep.”可知，很累，只想睡觉。故选A。 10．句意：回家之后，我每天都会锻炼身体，现在我很健康。 healthy健康的；dangerous危险的；friendly友好的。根据“I took exercise every day”可知，每天都锻炼身体，现在很健康。故选A。 Today, we are living a rapid (快速) life. We always try to do things 1 . On weekdays, we are busy 2 or working. One of the problems is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. 3 we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are healthier than those who don’t, whether (无论) they do it indoors or outdoors. 4 a survey, students can learn better when they have more 5 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 6 . In some people’s opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories (卡路里). It can keep them 7 while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 8 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in body and mind 9 doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just 10 early and start exercising. 1．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly 2．A．playing B．sleeping C．studying 3．A．So B．If C．But 4．A．Thanks to B．As long as C．According to 5．A．time B．help C．food 6．A．heavy B．thin C．tall 7．A．jumping B．moving C．eating 8．A．energy B．method C．interest 9．A．with B．of C．by 10．A．get up B．put up C．clean up 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了现代快节奏生活中人们缺乏锻炼的问题，以及锻炼对身心健康的重要性。 1．句意：我们总是努力快速地做事情。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；quietly安静地。根据“Today, we are living a rapid (快速) life.”可知生活节奏快，所以做事也追求快速，用quickly符合语境。故选A。 2．句意：在工作日，我们忙于学习或工作。 playing玩；sleeping睡觉；studying学习。根据“On weekdays”以及“working”可知，工作日通常是忙于学习或工作，studying符合语境。故选C。 3．句意：如果我们每天锻炼一小时，我们将健康地工作50年并过上幸福的生活。 So所以；If如果；But但是。分析句子可知，“we exercise for one hour a day”是“we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life”的条件，用If引导条件状语从句。故选B。 4．句意：根据一项调查，当学生在学校有更多时间进行体育活动时，他们能学得更好。 Thanks to多亏；As long as只要；According to根据。根据“a survey”可知，此处表示根据一项调查的结果，用According to符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：根据一项调查，当学生在学校有更多时间进行体育活动时，他们能学得更好。 time时间；help帮助；food食物。根据“...to play sports at school”可知，此处指有更多时间进行体育活动，time符合语境。故选A。 6．句意：许多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松并保持苗条。 heavy重的；thin瘦的；tall高的。根据“Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax”可知，做瑜伽或跳舞能让人放松且保持身材苗条，thin符合语境。故选B。 7．句意：它可以让她们在整理房子的同时保持运动。 jumping跳；moving移动，运动；eating吃。根据“doing housework is a good way to burn calories (卡路里)”可知，做家务能燃烧卡路里，也就是能让人保持运动，moving符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：为了强壮且充满活力，一些男性喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球。 energy能量，活力；method方法；interest兴趣。根据“some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games”可知，跑步、骑自行车或打球这些运动能让人强壮且充满活力，energy符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：通过锻炼，你的身心都会很健康。 with和……一起；of……的；by通过。根据“...doing exercise”可知，此处表示通过锻炼这种方式，用by符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：这个周末，不要制定任何计划，只要早起并开始锻炼。 get up起床；put up张贴；clean up打扫。根据“This weekend, don’t make any plans”以及“start exercising”可知，周末不制定计划，早起然后开始锻炼，get up符合语境。故选A。 Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 1 . On weekdays, we are busy 2 or working. One of the 3 is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 4 than those who don’t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 5 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 6 . In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories (卡路里). It can keep them 7 while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 8 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in 9 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start 10 . 1．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．quietly 2．A．playing B．sleeping C．studying D．eating 3．A．differences B．problems C．instructions D．hopes 4．A．older B．younger C．healthier D．richer 5．A．time B．money C．food D．help 6．A．heavy B．thin C．tall D．short 7．A．jumping B．moving C．eating D．singing 8．A．energy B．safety C．humour D．interest 9．A．arms B．head C．body D．legs 10．A．exercising B．working C．waiting D．drawing 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了在快节奏生活中锻炼的重要性，鼓励人们积极进行锻炼以保持身心健康。 1．句意：我们总是试图快速把事情做完。 quickly快速地；slowly缓慢地；loudly大声地；quietly安静地。根据“we are living a rapid life”可知，生活节奏快，所以总是试图快速把事情做完，故选A。 2．句意：在工作日，我们忙于学习或工作。 playing玩；sleeping睡觉；studying学习；eating吃。根据“On weekdays”可知，工作日忙于学习或工作，故选C。 3．句意：问题之一是我们没有足够的锻炼。 differences不同；problems问题；instructions说明；hopes希望。根据“we don’t have enough exercise”可知，没有足够的锻炼是一个问题，故选B。 4．句意：科学家发现，经常锻炼的人比不经常锻炼的人更健康，无论是在室内还是室外锻炼。 older更老的；younger更年轻的；healthier更健康的；richer更富有的。根据“If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever”可知，经常锻炼的人更健康，故选C。 5．句意：根据一项调查，当学生在学校有更多的时间做运动时，他们可以学得更好，压力也更小。 time时间；money钱；food食物；help帮助。根据“students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more...to play sports at school”可知，有更多的时间做运动，可以学得更好，压力也更小，故选A。 6．句意：许多年轻女性喜欢做瑜伽或跳舞来放松和保持苗条。 heavy重的；thin瘦的；tall高的；short矮的。根据“Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay...”可知，做瑜伽或跳舞是为了放松和保持苗条，故选B。 7．句意：在整理房子的同时，它可以让她们保持活动状态。 jumping跳跃；moving移动；eating吃；singing唱歌。根据“doing housework is a good way to burn calories”可知，做家务可以燃烧卡路里，也就是让她们保持活动状态，故选B。 8．句意：为了强壮和充满活力，一些男人喜欢跑步、骑自行车或打球。 energy能量；safety安全；humor幽默；interest兴趣。根据“some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games”可知，跑步、骑自行车或打球可以让人强壮和充满活力，故选A。 9．句意：通过锻炼，你会身心健康。 arms手臂；head头；body身体；legs腿。根据“You will be healthy both in...and mind”可知，锻炼会让身心健康，故选C。 10．句意：这个周末，不要做任何计划，早点起床，开始锻炼。 exercising锻炼；working工作；waiting等待；drawing画画。根据“You will be healthy both in...and mind by doing exercise”可知，此处建议开始锻炼，故选A。 Tilly Williams, an 11-year-old girl from Australia, 1 a world record in running. She ran 5,000 meters 2 just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. That made her the fastest runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. How did she do it at such a young age? But she started running just two years ago. She likes doing 3 with her brother and little sister. “I really love different kinds of sports, 4 bike riding and running.” she says. Her parents and friends also support (支持) her, and Tilly 5 good about it. She usually runs with her running group and with her dad. Tilly doesn’t stop here and she has a big 6 . She dreams of running in the 2032 Brisbane (布里斯班) Olympics. It’s a long way for her. She says for now, it’s just achieving (实现) a goal and then 7 to the next one. Tilly’s dad said he was happy for his daughter. “You never think that anyone is going to get a world record at this age. It’s 8 .” he says. “She loves running, 9 she also does so many other things. I think it’s really 10 that the focus (焦点) is not just on one thing.” 1．A．opened B．broke C．made 2．A．in B．at C．for 3．A．work B．homework C．sports 4．A．such as B．for example C．so on 5．A．hears B．feels C．looks 6．A．goal B．skill C．chance 7．A．going B．walking C．getting 8．A．interesting B．exciting C．boring 9．A．And B．So C．But 10．A．important B．tired C．bored 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个来自澳大利亚的11岁女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯打破了跑步世界纪录，介绍了她的运动经历以及她的梦想。 1．句意：来自澳大利亚的11岁女孩蒂莉·威廉姆斯打破了跑步世界纪录。 opened打开；broke打破；made制作。根据“a world record in running”可知，此处指打破世界纪录，break a record“打破纪录”。故选B。 2．句意：她仅用17分22.7秒就跑完了5000米。 in在……里；at在；for为了。根据“just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds”可知，此处指在17分22.7秒内，介词in符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：她喜欢和她的弟弟妹妹一起做运动。 work工作；homework家庭作业；sports运动。根据“I really love different kinds of sports”可知，此处指喜欢做运动。故选C。 4．句意：我真的很喜欢各种运动，比如骑自行车和跑步。 such as例如，用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子；for example作“例如”讲时，一般只以同类事物或人中的“一个”为例，作插入语，用逗号隔开，可置于句首、句中或句末；so on等等，用在举例的末尾，意思是“等等”。根据“bike riding and running”可知，此处是列举运动的种类，such as符合语境。故选A。 5．句意：她的父母和朋友也支持她，蒂莉对此感觉很好。 hears听见；feels感觉；looks看。根据“good about it”可知，此处指感觉很好，feel good“感觉很好”。故选B。 6．句意：蒂莉并没有就此止步，她有一个远大的目标。 goal目标；skill技能；chance机会。根据“She dreams of running in the 2032 Bribane (布里斯班) Olympics.”可知，此处指她的梦想，也就是她的目标。故选A。 7．句意：她说，目前，这只是实现一个目标，然后继续下一个目标。 going去；walking步行；getting得到。根据“to the next one”可知，此处指转向下一个目标，go to“转向”。故选A。 8．句意：这太令人兴奋了。 interesting有趣的；exciting令人兴奋的；boring无聊的。根据“You never think that anyone is going to get a world record at this age.”可知，此处指在这么小的年纪就获得世界纪录是令人兴奋的。故选B。 9．句意：她喜欢跑步，但她也做了很多其他的事情。 And和；So所以；But但是。根据“She loves running…she also does so many other things.”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，应用but连接。故选C。 10．句意：我认为专注于一件事并不是最重要的，这一点真的很重要。 important重要的；tired劳累的；bored无聊的。根据“the focus (焦点) is not just on one thing”可知，此处指专注于一件事并不是最重要的，这一点很重要。故选A。 Unit 4单元话题 Lily and Tom were good friends, studying in a middle school. One day, their teacher asked them to do a 1 , but they couldn’t agree on which topic to choose. Lily wanted to do the project about plants, but Tom wanted to work on space. 2 of them would change their minds. Lily felt sad and angry when Tom shouted at her. But she started to think of how to solve the problem. She didn’t shout back, but she stayed polite. She took a deep 3 and said, “Tom, I understand you want to choose space as the topic. But can we find a way to cover both 4 and space in our project?” Tom was quite surprised when Lily suddenly 5 down. He thought for a moment and replied, “It sounds interesting! We can talk about plants in space, like how 6 take care of plants in space.” Lily smiled and said, “Yes! We can also 7 how plants grow in space and how they help scientists learn about space.” They both felt happy about the new idea. As they worked together, they shared their thoughts and 8 each other’s ideas. In the end, they showed their project to the class, and everyone 9 it. Lily and Tom learned that being polite can help solve problems and bring people 10 . They also realized that kindness and respect are important, especially when disagreements happen. 1．A．project B．homework C．test D．game 2．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 3．A．rest B．walk C．look D．breath 4．A．plants B．earth C．stars D．rivers 5．A．went B．sat C．calmed D．turned 6．A．teachers B．astronauts C．doctors D．farmers 7．A．guess B．remember C．explore D．hide 8．A．respected B．refused C．cared D．forgot 9．A．hated B．loved C．helped D．followed 10．A．farther B．higher C．faster D．closer 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了莉莉和汤姆在课题合作中因意见分歧产生矛盾，最终通过互相尊重和包容达成共识，并成功完成项目的故事。 1．句意：有一天，他们的老师让他们在同一个小组做一个项目，但他们在主题上意见不一致。 project项目；homework作业；test测试；game游戏。根据“their teacher asked them to do a...”和“In the end, they showed their project to the class,”可知，他们的老师让他们在同一个小组做一个“项目”，最终他们在同学们面前展示了这个项目。故选A。 2．句意：两人都不愿改变他们的主意。 Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All所有；Either任一。根据“...would change their minds.”和“Lily felt sad and angry when Tom shouted at her.”可知，汤姆向莉莉大喊，说明“两个人都不”想改变想法。故选B。 3．句意：她深吸了一口气说：“汤姆，我理解你想要选择太空作主题，但我们能不能想个方法把植物和太空都包括在我们的项目里？” rest休息；walk散步；look看；breath呼吸。根据“She didn’t shout back, but she stayed polite. She took a deep...and said”可知，莉莉虽然生气但没向汤姆大喊，而是深“呼吸”，然后沟通。故选D。 4．句意：她深吸了一口气说：“汤姆，我理解你想要选择太空作主题，但我们能不能想个方法把植物和太空都包括在我们的项目里？” plants植物；earth地球；stars星星；rivers河流。根据“Lily wanted to do the project about plants, but Tom wanted to work on space.”和“But can we find a way to cover both...and space in our project?”可知，此处指想出能将莉莉感兴趣的“植物”和汤姆“太空”包含在一个项目里的方法来解决问题。故选A。 5．句意：莉莉突然平静下来，汤姆颇感诧异。 went去；sat坐；calmed冷静；turned调转。根据“She didn’t shout back, but she stayed polite. She took a deep...and said”和“Tom was quite surprised when Lily suddenly...down.”可知，莉莉没向汤姆大喊，并和汤姆沟通，所以汤姆看出莉莉突然“平静”下来了，符合情境。故选C。 6．句意：我们可以聊聊太空中的植物，比如宇航员如何在太空舱里培育照料它们。 teachers老师们；astronauts宇航员们；doctors医生们；farmers农民们。根据“We can talk about plants in space, like how...take care of plants in space.”可知，应该是“宇航员”在太空舱里培育照料植物。故选B。 7．句意：我们还可以探索植物如何在太空中生长，以及它们如何帮助科学家了解太空。 guess猜测；remember记住；explore探索；hide躲藏。根据“...how plants grow in space and how they help scientists learn about space”可知，此处指研究植物在太空生长过程中的“探索”环节。故选C。 8．句意：当他们一起工作时，他们交流思想，彼此尊重对方的见解。 respected尊重；refused拒绝；cared在意；forgot忘记。根据“As they worked together, they shared their thoughts and...each other’s ideas.”可知，应该是他们在合作中交流思想，彼此“尊重”对方的见解。故选A。 9．句意：最后，他们向全班展示了他们的项目，每个人都很喜欢。 hated讨厌；loved喜爱；helped帮助；followed跟随。根据“Lily and Tom learned that being polite can help solve problems and bring people...”可知，问题解决得很好，所以应该是项目受到同学的“喜爱”。故选B。 10．句意：莉莉和汤姆明白了，礼貌待人有助于化解矛盾，拉近心与心的距离。 farther更远；higher更高；faster更快；closer更近。根据“Lily and Tom learned that being polite can help solve problems and bring people...”可知，礼貌待人有助于化解矛盾，拉“近”心与心的距离。故选D。 I used to feel hopeless and upset. Last year, my mother became badly ill and had an operation. I felt my whole world was dark and I had no 1 what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears. And just last month, my watch was lost, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for 2 nights because I felt sad about it. There were many bad things like these in my life. I could 3 know what to do with these terrible things until I read a book. It says “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” “ 4 can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life is filled with ups and downs, so I need to always stay active. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was 5 for me to hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 6 crying and hiding. I think things will change for the better if we treat them 7 . A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 8 . But I smiled 9 the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become 10 and brave. So when life gives us lemons, let’s try to make lemonade. 1．A．idea B．dream C．sense D．hope 2．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 3．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 4．A．How B．When C．What D．Why 5．A．worse B．better C．more D．less 6．A．instead of B．for example C．because of D．such as 7．A．easily B．carefully C．sadly D．differently 8．A．lose B．try C．win D．stop 9．A．before B．after C．during D．until 10．A．clever B．polite C．interesting D．strong 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者曾因母亲重病手术、丢失父亲送的18岁生日礼物手表等不顺心的事，感到绝望沮丧、不知所措。直到读到“当生活给你柠檬，就做柠檬水”这句话，他才领悟到生活本有起有伏，需要保持积极心态。之后作者改变了应对方式，他最终感悟，生活中的困境如同荆棘，能让人变得坚强勇敢，应积极面对生活中的不顺。 1．句意：我觉得整个世界都是黑暗的，不知道能做些什么来帮助她。 idea想法，头绪；dream梦想；sense感觉；hope希望。根据“I felt my whole world was dark”可知，我不知道怎么帮助她。“have no idea”是固定短语，意为“不知道”。故选A。 2．句意：因为这件事我难过了好几个晚上都睡不着。 few几乎没有（表否定，修饰可数名词）；little几乎没有（表否定，修饰不可数名词）；a few几个（表肯定，修饰可数名词）；a little一点（表肯定，修饰不可数名词）。根据“nights”可知，可数名词复数，且此处表“肯定含义（好几个晚上）”，应用a few。故选C。 3．句意：在我读一本书之前，我从来不知道该如何应对这些糟糕的事情。 always总是；usually通常；never从不；sometimes有时。根据“I felt my whole world was dark”和“There were many bad things like these in my life.”可知，作者面对困境时“绝望、无措”，说明他“从未”找到应对方法。故选C。 4．句意：作者写道：“我该如何把柠檬变成柠檬水呢？” How如何；When何时；What什么；Why为什么。根据“When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.”可知，“把柠檬变成柠檬水”比喻“将困境转化为机遇”，此处是提问“转化的方式”。故选A。 5．句意：例如，当我妈妈住院时，握着她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来，比哭泣和躲藏要好得多。 worse更糟的；better更好的；more更多的；less更少的。根据“I need to always stay active.”可知，“陪伴鼓励”是更积极的选择，better符合“积极应对优于消极逃避”的逻辑。故选B。 6．句意：例如，当我妈妈住院时，握着她的手，告诉她一切都会好起来，而不是哭泣和躲藏。 instead of而不是；for example例如；because of因为；such as比如。根据“hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better”和“crying and hiding”可知，“握着妈妈的手鼓励”与“哭泣躲藏”是两种对立的行为，作者选择的是积极的方式“而不是”哭泣和躲藏。故选A。 7．句意：我认为如果我们以不同的方式对待事情，情况会变得更好。 easily容易地；carefully仔细地；sadly悲伤地；differently不同地。根据前文可知，作者从“消极逃避”转变为“积极面对”，这是“对待事情的方式不同”。故选D。 8．句意：我没有赢。 lose丢失；try尝试；win赢；stop停止。根据“I took part in a school singing competition.”和“But I smiled”可知，前文提到“参加歌唱比赛”，后文“但我微笑着”表转折，说明比赛结果不佳，没有赢得比赛。故选C。 9．句意：但比赛结束后我笑了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；during在……期间；until直到。根据“But I smiled”可知，“未获奖但微笑”是“比赛结束后的态度”。故选B。 10．句意：但我相信这些荆棘（困境）能帮助我们变得坚强勇敢。 clever聪明的；polite礼貌的；interesting有趣的；strong坚强的。根据“Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘).”和“and brave”可知，“荆棘”比喻困境，困境能磨练人，让人“坚强”，与后文“brave（勇敢）”并列，说明“困境使人成长”。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was in the navy (海军), which meant that my mother married both my father and the sea. And we always had to 1 our things into boxes because we would prepare for the next leave at any time. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again standing at the pier (码头) and waving goodbye to my father as his 2 pulled him away from us. Throughout the years of changing 3 , there was one in my childhood—my mother. No matter where we were, she was the mother and the “father”. Although she had to deal with a small budget, my mother would try to make each house into the very home that was 4 . Laughter filled every home we lived in. This probably sounds like a bad way to live, 5 with two small children. But it was not for my mother. She turned this difficulty into 6 for us all. Each relocation (搬迁) was a chance to explore another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighbourhood. Each new house was a chance to rearrange furniture, make curtains and 7 pictures. No matter how 8 life was, she always had strength in the face of change. My mother was so 9 all those years during my childhood—she was my island in a sea of change. She is where home 10 . 1．A．take B．bring C．pack 2．A．ship B．plane C．train 3．A．friends B．homes C．names 4．A．careful B．playful C．joyful 5．A．especially B．freshly C．hardly 6．A．treasure B．fight C．victory 7．A．stand up B．hang up C．look up 8．A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable 9．A．brave B．lazy C．weak 10．A．arrives B．dies C．lives 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位海军家庭中母亲在频繁搬迁中的坚韧与乐观，她将生活的挑战转化为探索世界的机遇，成为孩子在变化中的精神支柱。 1．句意：我们总是不得不将东西装进箱子，因为我们要随时准备好下次离开。 take带走；bring带来；pack打包。根据“prepare for the next leave”和“into boxes”可知，需要“打包”物品以便搬迁。故选C。 2．句意：我们会到达我们的新家，然后发现自己又一次站在码头，在他的船把他带离了我们时，向父亲挥手告别。 ship船；plane飞机；train火车。根据“in the navy”和“pier（码头）”可知，海军交通工具是船。故选A。 3．句意：在这些年不断变化的家的过程中，在我的童年里有一个人 —— 我的母亲。 friends朋友；homes家；names名字。根据前文“prepare for the next leave”和“relocation”可知，频繁更换的是“家”。故选B。 4．句意：尽管她不得不应对微薄的预算，但是我的母亲会努力把每一所房子都变成欢乐的家。 careful仔细的；playful嬉戏的；joyful快乐的。根据后文“Laughter filled every home”可知，家是“快乐的”。故选C。 5．句意：这可能听起来像是一种糟糕的生活方式，尤其是带着两个小孩子。 especially尤其；freshly新近地；hardly几乎不。根据“with two small children”可知，强调带着两个孩子“尤其”困难。故选A。 6．句意：她把这个困难变成了我们所有人的珍宝。 treasure珍宝，财富；fight战斗；victory胜利。根据“Each relocation (搬迁) was a chance to explore another part of the world. Each new house was a chance to rearrange furniture, make curtains”可知，母亲将困难转化为积极体验，类似“珍宝”的寓意。故选A。 7．句意：每个新家都是一个重新布置家具、做窗帘和挂画的机会。 stand up站立；hang up悬挂；look up查阅。根据“pictures”和家居布置可知，需“悬挂”画作。故选B。 8．句意：无论生活多么艰难，面对变化，她总是有力量。 difficult困难的；easy容易的；comfortable舒适的。根据“strength in the face of change”及全文可知，每次搬迁都会面临很多变化和困难，此处强调“困难”中的坚韧。故选A。 9．句意：在我的童年那些年里，我的母亲是如此勇敢 —— 她是我在变化的海洋中的岛屿。 brave勇敢的；lazy懒惰的；weak虚弱的。根据“strength in the face of change”可知，母亲是“勇敢的”。故选A。 10．句意：她就是家的所在。 arrives到达；dies消失；lives存在/居住。根据“she was my island in a sea of change.”和全文主旨可知，这里强调母亲就是“家”的化身，无论环境如何变化，有母亲在就有家的存在。live在此处表示“存在”的抽象含义。故选C。 Unit 5单元话题 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We 1 to go to Greece (希腊). It is about 5,779 kilometers from India to Greece. The idea of traveling so far for the first time 2 my sister and me 3 . It took us about ten hours 4 to Athens (雅典). What a long trip! We felt a little 5 . After 6 for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour (观光旅游). My parents didn’t seem to like it, 7 they stayed at the hotel. 8 the first day, we went to the Acropolis, the symbol of the city Athens. We started to 9 it at 9:00 a.m. At 10:30 a.m., we got to the 10 . The view from the Acropolis was 11 . We took some photos. For dinner, we had a special kind of dumplings. The 12 day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We 13 the sunshine and 14 in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a museum. We 15 a great time in Greece. 1．A．worried B．followed C．decided D．forgot 2．A．made B．waited C．stopped D．remembered 3．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 4．A．get B．to get C．arrive D．to arrive 5．A．hungry B．tired C．relaxed D．full 6．A．drinking B．studying C．working D．relaxing 7．A．if B．because C．so D．but 8．A．On B．In C．At D．To 9．A．walk B．run C．climb D．fly 10．A．station B．farm C．office D．top 11．A．wonderful B．terrible C．cheap D．fresh 12．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 13．A．spent B．tried C．showed D．enjoyed 14．A．slept B．swam C．ate D．drank 15．A．had B．gave C．set D．put 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．D 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．D 11．A 12．B 13．D 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家去希腊旅行的经历，包括出发前的决定、前往雅典的旅途、三天的行程安排以及旅行的愉快感受。 1．句意：我们决定去希腊。 worried担心；followed跟随；decided决定；forgot忘记。根据“Dad wanted to take us for a trip.”可知，爸爸提出旅行想法后，此处应是“决定”目的地，decided符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：第一次去这么远的地方旅行，这个想法让我和姐姐很兴奋。 made使、让；waited等待；stopped停止；remembered记得。根据“The idea of traveling so far for the first time”和“my sister and me”可知，这里是“make sb+形容词”，表示“使某人处于某种状态”，表示这个想法让我和姐姐很兴奋。故选A。 3．句意：第一次去这么远的地方旅行，这个想法让我和姐姐很兴奋。 bored感到无聊的，修饰人；boring令人无聊的，修饰物；excited感到兴奋的，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，修饰物。根据“traveling so far for the first time”可知，首次长途旅行是令人期待的事，且主语是my sister and me，需用修饰人的形容词，excited符合语境。故选C。 4．句意：我们花了大约十个小时才到达雅典。 get到达，后接地点需加to；to get到达，后接地点需加to，不定式形式，；arrive到达，后接大地点需加in，小地点加at；to arrive到达，不定式形式。根据“It took us about ten hours”和“to Athens”可知，句子表达“花费时间到达某地”的含义，这里要填to get。故选B。 5．句意：我们感到有点累。 hungry饥饿的；tired疲惫的；relaxed放松的；full饱的。根据前文“What a long trip!”可知，长途旅行后应是疲惫的。故选B。 6．句意：休息了一段时间后，我和姐姐出去参加了晚间观光游。 drinking喝；studying学习；working工作；relaxing休息。根据“We felt a little tired.”可知，前文提到感到疲惫，后文“went out for the evening sightseeing tour”是外出活动，此处是relaxing“休息”符合语境。故选D。 7．句意：我父母似乎不喜欢晚间观光，所以他们留在了酒店。 if如果，表条件；because因为，表原因；so所以，表结果；but但是，表转折。根据“My parents didn’t seem to like it”和“they stayed at the hotel”可知，前半句是父母的态度，后半句是对应的行为，两者是因果关系，so符合语境。故选C。 8．句意：第一天，我们去了雅典卫城，它是雅典市的象征。 On在，具体日期/星期/某天的早中晚；In在，年/月/季节/泛指的早中晚；At在，具体时刻；To到、向。根据“the first day”可知，此处明确指旅行的某一天，On符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：我们早上9点开始攀爬它。 walk步行；run跑步；climb攀爬；fly飞。根据“the Acropolis, the symbol of the city Athens”和后文“got to the top”可知，这里指的是攀爬雅典卫城，climb符合语境。故选C。 10．句意：早上10点半，我们到达了顶端。 station车站；farm农场；office办公室；top顶部。根据“We started to climb it”可知，前文提到攀爬雅典卫城，这里指的是到达顶端，top“顶端”符合语境。故选D。 11．句意：雅典卫城上的景色非常美妙。 wonderful美妙的；terrible糟糕的；cheap便宜的；fresh新鲜的。根据“We took some photos.”可知，这里指的是雅典卫城上的景色很美，wonderful能体现景色的美好。故选A。 12．句意：第二天天气晴朗炎热。 first第一；second第二；third第三；fourth第四。根据“On the first day”和后文“On the third day”可知，原文按时间顺序叙述行程，此处需衔接第一天和第三天，second符合语境。故选B。 13．句意：我们享受着阳光，在海里游泳。 spent花费，时间/金钱；tried尝试；showed展示；enjoyed享受。根据“went to the beach”和“the sunshine”可知，这里指享受着阳光，enjoyed符合语境。故选D。 14．句意：我们享受着阳光，在海里游泳。 slept睡觉；swam游泳；ate吃；drank喝。根据“in the sea”可知，这里指在海里游泳，swim符合语境。故选B。 15．句意：我们在希腊玩得很开心。 had有；gave给予；set设置；put放置。根据前文描述的观光、海滩游玩、参观博物馆等行程，可知旅行整体是愉快的，had a great time“玩得开心”，符合语境。故选A。 Not long ago, I visited a gorge (峡谷) with my parents. This gorge was 1 to lots of animals, especially the monkeys that lived on the cliffs (悬崖). We were 2 to see them when we went on a boat trip. Tom, our guide, was like a walking storybook! He loved his job and knew 3 about the gorge, from the tallest trees to the smallest animals. His stories were so interesting that we 4 to breathe! Suddenly, someone shouted, “A monkey is stuck in a crack (卡在裂缝里) of the rocks!” Tom turned the boat fast-whoosh! There was a baby monkey in the crack of the rocks. It couldn’t 5 ! Tom picked up the monkey carefully with a soft towel (毛巾). The baby monkey looked afraid. Then, Tom guided the 6 towards where the mother monkey might be. We looked all over the cliffs, and then, there she was! Standing near the cliff, she looked 7 . Tom said to her softly, “We’ve got your baby!” Tom held up (举起) the baby monkey 8 . The mother monkey was happy when she saw her baby. The mother monkey 9 her baby and held it close. They jumped away, happy again! Tom turned to us, smiling. “This is why I love my 10 ,” he said. As we moved on, we felt lucky that we saw this amazing rescue (营救). 1．A．way B．home C．door D．road 2．A．kind B．honest C．tired D．excited 3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．A．forgot B．planned C．expected D．seemed 5．A．shout B．sleep C．move D．nod 6．A．tourists B．monkeys C．car D．boat 7．A．happy B．worried C．comfortable D．soft 8．A．away B．fast C．high D．soon 9．A．thought of B．reached for C．looked after D．fought against 10．A．job B．novel C．pet D．team 【答案】 1．B 2．D 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文是记叙文。主要讲述了作者与父母游览峡谷时，在导游汤姆的带领下，见证其救助一只卡在岩石裂缝中的幼猴，并将其送回猴妈妈身边的温馨故事，展现了导游对工作的热爱以及人与动物间的温情。 1．句意：这个峡谷是许多动物的家园，尤其是生活在悬崖上的猴子。 way道路、方法；home家、家园；door门；road路。“be home to...”是固定短语，意为“是……的家园/栖息地”，符合语境，指峡谷是动物们居住的地方，故选B。   2．句意：我们乘船游览时，能看到它们，感到很兴奋。 kind善良的；honest诚实的；tired疲惫的；excited兴奋的。游客在游览时看到峡谷里的猴子，通常会产生积极、兴奋的情绪，excited符合语境，故选D。 3．句意：他热爱自己的工作，对峡谷了如指掌，从最高的树到最小的动物都一清二楚。 something某事、某物；anything任何事物（常用于否定/疑问句）；everything一切、所有事物；nothing没有什么。根据“from the tallest trees to the smallest animals”可知，导游对峡谷的所有事物都很了解，everything能体现其知识的全面性，故选C。 4．句意：他的故事太有趣了，我们都忘了呼吸！ forgot忘记；planned计划；expected期待；seemed似乎。“so...that...”引导结果状语从句，强调故事的趣味性让人沉浸其中，甚至“忘记呼吸”，forgot符合这种因专注而产生的状态，故选A。 5．句意：它动不了！ shout大喊；sleep睡觉；move移动；nod点头。前文提到幼猴“卡在岩石裂缝里”，结合常识可知，此时它应该无法移动，move符合“被困”的情境，故选C。 6．句意：然后，汤姆把船驶向猴妈妈可能在的地方。 tourists游客；monkeys猴子；car汽车；boat船。根据前文“we went on a boat trip”和“Tom turned the boat fast”可知，一行人全程乘船，所以汤姆应是驾驶船前往，故选D。 7．句意：它站在悬崖边，看起来很担心。 happy开心的；worried担心的；comfortable舒适的；soft柔软的。幼猴被困，猴妈妈找不到孩子，通常会处于担忧的状态，worried符合母猴此时的情绪，故选B。 8．句意：汤姆高高举起幼猴。 away离开；fast快速地；high高高地；soon很快。为了让悬崖边的猴妈妈清楚看到幼猴，汤姆需要将幼猴举高，high符合“让对方看清”的动作需求，故选C。 9．句意：猴妈妈伸手去抱它的宝宝，并紧紧抱住它。 thought of想到；reached for伸手去够；looked after照顾；fought against对抗。猴妈妈看到宝宝后，首先会做出“伸手去抱”的动作，reached for能准确描述这一即时反应，故选B。 10．句意：“这就是我热爱我的工作的原因，”他说。 job工作；novel小说；pet宠物；team团队。前文提到“Tom, our guide”以及“He loved his job”，此处是导游对自己工作意义的阐述，呼应前文“热爱工作”的内容，故选A。 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I joined a bird-watching event at the nature park last weekend. It was a wonderful 1 for me. We arrived at the park early. At 9:00 am, we took a boat ride in the park. Our 2 , a young man, told us many things about birds. We learned 3 they ate and where they lived. He also taught us how to use binoculars (望远镜). It was amazing to see birds through the binoculars. 4 , a boy shouted excitedly, “Look! A duck with a green head!” The duck swam very close to us, 5 we could see it very clearly. After the boat tour, we went to the forest area. We held the binoculars to watch birds by ourselves. Every time we found a new kind of 6 , we happily shared it with one another. We felt tired and sat down to have a 7 . Our guide explained how important insects were to birds. “Insects eat plants, and some birds eat insects. Every living thing 8 the ecosystem, and we should protect all of them,” he said. At 11 o’ clock, we 9 the last activity of the trip. We used colored paper to create beautiful cards. We wrote our good wishes for the birds on the cards and put them on the wall. As the event came to an end, the guide praised us for our teamwork. He said we did a good job. This was a 10 holiday trip, full of fun and love for nature. I will never forget it. 1．A．artwork B．situation C．experience 2．A．guide B．actor C．tourist 3．A．why B．what C．when 4．A．Slowly B．Usually C．Suddenly 5．A．or B．but C．so 6．A．bird B．plant C．fruit 7．A．fight B．rest C．look 8．A．plays a part in B．lives up to C．fights against 9．A．looked for B．took part in C．turned around 10．A．boring B．difficult C．fantastic 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章介绍作者上周末在自然公园参加了一场观鸟活动，这是一次充满乐趣与自然之爱的难忘经历。 1．句意：对我来说，这是一次很棒的经历。 artwork艺术品；situation情况；experience经历。根据“joined a bird-watching event”可知，参加观鸟活动是一次“经历”，experience符合语境。故选C。 2．句意：我们的向导—— 一个年轻人，给我们讲了很多关于鸟类的知识。 guide向导；actor演员；tourist游客。根据“told us many things about birds”，“taught us how to use binoculars”可知，负责讲解知识、指导活动的是“向导”，guide符合语境。故选A。 3．句意：我们了解到它们吃什么、住在哪里。 why为什么；what什么；when什么时候。“ate”是及物动词，空处需填宾语，指代“食物”，what符合语境。故选B。 4．句意：突然，一个男孩兴奋地大喊：“看！一只绿头鸭！” Slowly慢慢地；Usually通常；Suddenly突然。根据“shouted excitedly”可知，发现绿头鸭是突发情况，Suddenly符合语境。故选C。 5．句意：鸭子游得离我们很近，所以我们能看得非常清楚。 or或者；but但是；so所以。“游得近”和“看得清楚”是因果关系，so符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：每次我们发现一种新的鸟类，就会开心地互相分享。 bird鸟；plant植物；fruit水果。全文围绕“观鸟活动”展开，此处指发现新“鸟类”，bird符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：我们感到累了，就坐下来休息。 fight打架；rest休息；look看。根据“felt tired”可知，累了需要“休息”，rest符合语境。故选B。 8．句意：每种生物都在生态系统中发挥作用，我们应该保护它们所有人。 plays a part in发挥作用；lives up to达到；fights against对抗。根据“insects eat plants, and some birds eat insects”可知，生物间相互关联，都在生态系统中“发挥作用”，plays a part in符合语境。故选A。 9．句意：11点，我们参加了这次旅行的最后一项活动。 looked for寻找；took part in参加；turned around转身。根据“used colored paper to create beautiful cards”可知，是“参加”活动，took part in符合语境。故选B。 10．句意：这是一次精彩的假期旅行，充满了乐趣和对自然的热爱。 boring无聊的；difficult困难的；fantastic精彩的。根据“full of fun and love for nature”和“I will never forget it”可知，说明旅行很棒，fantastic呼应积极评价。故选C。 Unit 6单元话题 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The universe is really mystical(神秘的). Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they haven’t discovered. 1 think that people have lived on the earth for many many years. 2 , we haven’t found life on any other planets yet. There 3 eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of 4 on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared to the other planets, the earth is not too 5 or too cold. None of seven other planets has a(n) 6 like that of the earth. The sun and its planets are 7 the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of 8 in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also 9 many other galaxies in the universe. Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how 10 is the universe? It is impossible to 11 . Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to 12 photos. They have 13 sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in 14 Galaxy. When we see stars twinkling(闪耀)in the sky at night, we may think a lot: with so many stars in the universe, is there life out there in space? If there is life on other planets, what life will be like there? What transports do they use to 15 ? Why don’t they visit us? We do not know the answers ... 1．A．Workers B．Doctors C．Scientists D．Managers 2．A．However B．Besides C．Although D．Because 3．A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．A．plant B．life C．animal D．nature 5．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．wet 6．A．lesson B．house C．expression D．environment 7．A．caused B．carried C．explained D．called 8．A．lights B．rivers C．stars D．gods 9．A．discovered B．included C．produced D．pulled 10．A．large B．far C．wide D．long 11．A．introduce B．operate C．appear D．imagine 12．A．focus B．take C．carry D．bring 13．A．pretty B．just C．even D．quite 14．A．her B．our C．its D．his 15．A．travel B．serve C．throw D．beat 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 6．D 7．D 8．C 9．A 10．A 11．D 12．B 13．C 14．B 15．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了宇宙之大和宇宙的神秘以及科学家为探索宇宙所做的各种努力。 1．句意：科学家们认为人类在地球上已经生活了很多很多年。 Workers工人；Doctors医生；Scientists科学家；Managers经理。根据前文“Scientists have done lots of study about it” 可知，此处指科学家。故选C。 2．句意：然而，我们还没有在任何其他行星上发现生命。 However然而；Besides此外；Although尽管；Because因为。根据前文“people have lived on the earth for many many years. ”和后文“ we haven’t found life on any other planets yet.”可知，前文讲地球有人类，此处讲其他星球无生命，此处应该是表转折。故选A。 3．句意：有八颗行星绕着太阳转。 is是，一般现在时，主语是单数；are是，一般现在时，主语是复数；was是，一般过去时，主语是单数；were是，一般过去时，主语是复数。根据 “There…eight planets”可知，主语为复数，且本句时态为一般现在时。故选B。 4．句意：地球上有人类、动物、植物和许多其他种类的生命。 plant植物；life生命；animal动物；nature自然。根据“There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of… on the earth.” 可知，此处指许多其他种类的生命。故选B。 5．句意：与其他行星相比，地球不太热也不太冷。 cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；hot炎热的；wet潮湿的。根据 “the earth is not too…or too cold”可知，此处表并列对比，热与冷相对，hot符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：其他七颗行星都没有像地球那样的环境。 lesson课程；house房子；expression表达；environment环境。根据前文“There is water and air, too. And compared…or too cold.” 可知，此处指环境。故选D。 7．句意：太阳及其行星被称为太阳系。 caused导致；carried携带；explained解释；called称为。根据 “The sun and its planets are…the solar system”可知，此处是指太阳及其行星被“称为”太阳系，故选D。 8．句意：银河系中有数十亿颗恒星，我们的太阳只是其中之一。 lights灯光；rivers河流；stars恒星；gods神明。根据 “There are billions of…in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them.”及常识可知， 太阳是恒星，此处指银河系中有数十亿颗恒星。故选C。 9．句意：科学家们还在宇宙中发现了许多其他星系。 discovered发现；included包含；produced生产；pulled拉。根据 “Scientists have also…many other galaxies in the universe. ”可知，此处应该是指科学家发现星系。故选A。 10．句意：那么宇宙有多大？ large大的；far远的；wide宽的；long长的。根据“Their light has to travel for many years to reach us.”可知，其他银河系的光要很久才能到达我们，这说明距离很远，而对于整个宇宙来说应指的是其大小，large符合语境。故选A。 11．句意：这是无法想象的。 introduce介绍；operate操作；appear出现；imagine想象。根据 “It is impossible to…”可知，此处应该是指难以想象宇宙的大小，imagine符合语境。故选D。 12．句意：科学家们已经向火星发射宇宙飞船去拍照。 focus聚焦；take带去；carry携带；bring带来。根据 “Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to…photos.”可知，此处应该是指发送飞船去“拍照”，take photos“拍照”，固定短语。故选B。 13．句意：他们甚至已经发射宇宙飞船到太阳系外旅行。 pretty相当；just仅仅；even甚至；quite十分。根据 “They have…sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system.”可知，此处是指超出太阳系，表递进，even符合语境。故选C。 14．句意：然而，没有宇宙飞船飞得足够远，能到达我们银河系的其他恒星。 her她的；our我们的；its它的；his他的。根据前文 “our solar system” 可知，此处指“我们的银河系”。故选B。 15．句意：他们用什么交通工具旅行？ travel旅行；serve服务；throw扔；beat打败。根据 “What transports do they use to…?”可知，此处应该是询问外星人使用的交通工具的目的，travel符合语境。故选A。 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How much do you know about the solar system? The following passage will tell you. The earth is a planet. It as well as seven 1 planets goes around the sun. We call the 2 planets and the sun the solar system. The first planet, 3 the sun, is Mercury（水星）. It is 58 million kilometres from the 4 . Venus（金星） is the second planet next to the sun, and our planet, the earth, is the 5 . It is 150 million kilometres from the sun. Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Neptune（海王星）and Uranus（天王星）are all 6 than the earth. 7 Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth. Animals, trees and humans can only 8 on the earth. But the other planets in our solar system do not 9 air or water. Do any planets in other galaxies have 10 ? We don’t know about it. 1．A．other B．others C．else 2．A．seven B．eight C．nine 3．A．before B．out of C．next to 4．A．moon B．sun C．earth 5．A．eighth B．fifth C．third 6．A．lighter B．bigger C．shorter 7．A．But B．Or C．So 8．A．try B．live C．knock 9．A．fill B．bring C．have 10．A．planet B．life C．system 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了太阳系中八大行星。 1．句意：它和其他七颗行星一样绕着太阳转。 other其他的；others其他人；else其他的。根据“planets”可知，此处应用形容词来修饰名词，other作形容词时通常放在名词或代词前面来修饰，而else作形容词时通常放在疑问词或不定代词之后，故选A。 2．句意：我们把这八个行星和太阳一起称为太阳系。 seven，七；eight，八；nine，九。根据“It as well as seven other planets goes around the sun.”可知，地球加上其他七个行星，一共是八大行星，故选B。 3．句意：太阳旁边的第一颗行星是水星。 before在……之前（表时间）；out of在……之外；next to在……旁边。根据“It is 58 million kilometres from the sun”可知，水星是在太阳的旁边，故选C。 4．句意：它距离太阳5800万千米。 moon月亮；sun太阳；earth太阳。根据“The first planet, next to the sun, is Mercury.”可知，这是在太阳的旁边，故选B。 5．句意：金星是太阳旁边的第二颗行星，我们的星球地球是第三个。 eighth第八；fifth第五；third第三。根据前文第一颗行星水星，第二颗行星金星可推测此处应为第三颗行星，故选C。 6．句意：木星、土星、海王星和天王星都比地球大。 lighter更轻；bigger更大；shorter更短。根据下文“Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth.”可知，金星、火星和水星比地球小，那此处应该为比地球大，故选B。 7．句意：但是金星、火星和水星都比地球小。 but但是；or否则；so因此。前文提到比地球大的星球，下文提到比地球小的星球，此处应为转折，故选A。 8．句意：动物、树木和人类只能在地球上生活。 try尝试；live生活；knock敲。根据下文“But the other planets in our solar system do not have air or water.”可知，其他星球没有水和空气，而地球上有，则动物、树木和人类都能在地球生活，故选B。 9．句意：但是我们太阳系的其他星球上并没有水或空气。 fill充满；bring带来；have有。根据“air or water”可知，其他星球上是没有水或空气，故选C。 10．句意：其他星系的行星上有生命吗？ planet行星；life生命；system系统。根据“Animals, trees and humans can only live on the earth.”可知，地球上是有生命的，可推测此空是问其他星系的星球上是否有生命，故选B。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题02 完形填空20篇（期末专项训练） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 Unit 1单元话题 Doctors are one of the greatest groups of people in the world. When I was in primary school, my 1 was to become a doctor. 2 , as a little boy, I didn’t know clearly about this job. After I 3 , I learned it’s not easy to be a doctor. Doctors play an important part in 4 lives. They are always busy and don’t have much personal time. My grandfather was in very poor health when I was eight years old. One day, my mother took me to the hospital to visit him. When we 5 there, I saw he seemed to be in great pain (痛苦). Then I asked my mother about the 6 . She told me my grandfather was in bad health and the doctors were trying to help him get 7 again. At that time, the doctors gave me some hope. I know it’s 8 to be a great doctor, so I plan to improve myself. I’m going to college 9 higher education (教育). If I become a doctor, I’d like to 10 those people in need. I hope the world can become better. 1．A．dream B．lesson C．example D．action 2．A．In fact B．In the end C．As a result D．For example 3．A．dressed up B．got up C．grew up D．took up 4．A．saving B．solving C．sharing D．giving 5．A．touched B．got C．moved D．found 6．A．result B．skill C．opinion D．reason 7．A．confident B．beautiful C．funny D．healthy 8．A．easy B．dangerous C．wonderful D．difficult 9．A．in B．into C．for D．to 10．A．change B．protect C．help D．invite There are many interesting jobs in the world, and today I want to talk about three of them: the jobs of a scientist, a(n) 1 , and a taikonaut. They are all important and exciting. What does a scientist do? Scientists do 2 on different things to learn more about the world. They come up with great ideas to produce 3 items, like medicines, machines, etc. 4 , they do not just work in a lab for big discoveries (发现) . They 5 try to find ways to solve problems and help people in their daily lives. Just 6 the job of a scientist, an artist’s work is also creative. Artists 7 works of art to express their feelings and ideas. Their works are often very 8 . Because they make people happy or help them 9 about the world in new ways. A 10 is a Chinese astronaut. He or she travels to space. To become a taikonaut, you 11 a lot of training and knowledge. Taikonauts 12 space and do experiments (实验) to help scientists study the universe (宇宙) . Going to space is a 13 achievement because it is very difficult. In short, scientists, artists, and taikonauts all have special skills and do important work. They help us learn, feel, and 14 the future. 15 some day, you could become one of them! 1．A．director B．artist C．pilot D．guide 2．A．secrets’ B．films C．studies D．qualities 3．A．simple B．boring C．tiny D．new 4．A．Though B．However C．But D．Then 5．A．also B．all C．both D．too 6．A．for B．with C．like D．because 7．A．create B．direct C．send D．report 8．A．absent B．popular C．curious D．correct 9．A．think B．live C．spread D．take 10．A．taikonaut B．dentist C．teacher D．doctor 11．A．pull B．know C．need D．watch 12．A．belong B．harm C．cough D．explore 13．A．folk B．small C．huge D．short 14．A．care about B．pay off C．dream about D．get through 15．A．Must B．Maybe C．Should D．Could 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 I’m a vet on a big farm. There are many horses here, so I’m busy every day. Many people are 1 about my work. Let’s take today as an example. A little horse got 2 days ago, and I needed to take good care of it. I put on my 3 quickly when I got to the farm. Then I went to see my patient soon. The little horse got an 4 and looked tired. I took its temperature (体温) first. Then I put some medicine in its food in order 5 help it take it easily. I also 6 some fresh grass. After breakfast, I took it out to do some exercise. I walked the horse slowly around the 7 . When the weather got warm, I 8 its hair (毛发) to make it clean. Finally, my hard work 9 , and the little horse got better. I felt happy. I value (重视) my job very much. And I will 10 my best to learn more. For example, I always read some medical books in my free time. I hope to save more lives in the future. 1．A．lively B．boring C．curious 2．A．tiny B．sick C．true 3．A．uniform B．shirt C．dress 4．A．chance B．illness C．secret 5．A．with B．from C．to 6．A．chose B．drove C．built 7．A．hospital B．farm C．gym 8．A．brushed B．reported C．designed 9．A．fell down B．paid off C．cheered up 10．A．leave B．offer C．try As children, we all have dreams. We all dream of 1 we want to be when we grow up. 2 want to become teachers or police officers. Others want to be pilots or scientists. When I was young, I 3 to be a fashion designer. I worked very hard at school. I 4 decided to study fashion design at college. But when I got there, I 5 that I disliked the subject. For some reason, I 6 want to be part of the fashion industry any more. Now I am twenty, 7 I still don’t know what I want to do when I finish college. This year I work as a (n) 8 . Over the past seven months, I have taught English to hundreds of students. It was a great experience. But I still don’t know what I’m 9 in. All in all, there’s no need to decide what you want to do with the rest of your life very quickly. Many people 10 their jobs many times during their lifetime. You should believe there’s always time to choose a different job and have a new life! 1．A．where B．why C．what 2．A．Some B．Other C．Another 3．A．agreed B．seemed C．hoped 4．A．never B．even C．seldom 5．A．found B．forgot C．dreamed 6．A．don’t B．didn’t C．can’t 7．A．so B．but C．if 8．A．pilot B．doctor C．teacher 9．A．interested B．angry C．relaxing 10．A．change B．discuss C．choose Unit 2单元话题 Do you know sugar painting? It is a kind of snack and also one of the traditional Chinese art forms. Sugar painting started from the Ming dynasty and became 1 in the Qing dynasty. At that time, many people made a living through sugar painting and they sold it in 2 streets or public places. Now people can still see it in many areas of China. The sugar painters usually sit before a wooden table. On the side, there is a wooden plate with a revolving arrow (可旋转箭头) on it. The plate is painted with different 3 such as a horse, a bird, a flower and so on. After paying, the buyers turn the arrow and wait till it 4 . The picture pointed by the arrow is the one that the painters will make. Sugar painting is 5 from usual painting. The sugar painters use syrup (糖浆) as the “ 6 ”, a spoon as the “paintbrush”. To prepare the syrup, they first heat sugar until it turns soft, and then they can start 7 . Because the syrup hardens quickly when it cools down, the painters must work very 8 . They move the spoon full of the syrup up and down, left and right. Soon a sugar painting of an animal or a flower is 9 . The number of sugar painters is getting 10 . However, some of them still keep doing this art. They try their best to hold different activities such as offering classes and giving speeches to spread the Chinese traditional culture. 1．A．healthy B．wise C．popular D．expensive 2．A．south B．busy C．empty D．dirty 3．A．colors B．sizes C．holes D．pictures 4．A．runs B．stops C．leaves D．goes 5．A．same B．close C．important D．different 6．A．gate B．ruler C．crayon D．paint 7．A．tasting B．creating C．collecting D．storing 8．A．nicely B．slowly C．quietly D．quickly 9．A．finished B．closed C．worked D．sold 10．A．fewer B．usual C．silent D．larger What kind of shoes do you wear most? Perhaps sports shoes as students. But Chinese people used to wear hand-made cloth shoes. Tangchang, a town in Chengdu, 1 making cloth shoes with many soles (鞋底). Tangchang cloth shoes have been made for more than 700 years. There are 32 2 to make a pair of Tangchang cloth shoes. To begin with, materials should be chosen 3 . Unlike other shoes, the soles and the parts on the top of the shoes are made in a 4 way. For example, the sole’s edges (边缘) are not covered with cloth 5 covered with paste (糨糊) made from flour (面粉). It is not 6 and needs a lot of hard work. With over 20 types, Tangchang cloth shoes are friendly to the 7 without any pollution. Lai, now 63, is 8 making Tangchang clothes shoes. She has 9 over 40 years making the shoes. Following her father, who was also a shoemaker, Lai worked at a cloth shoe 10 after finishing high school. It took her three years to learn the 11 that are needed to make the shoes. In 1998, Lai 12 her job when the factory closed. She decided to open a small factory on her own. Because of her love to the shoes, she ran the factory 13 . Later, she opened her own store. In 2015, her son Ai Peng, 38, decided to leave his job to help his mother. Ai made the shoes nicer. He also 14 window shows to present the steps used to make shoes, teaching more people about the art. Now, Tangchang cloth shoes are very 15 all over the world. More and more people know our Chinese products and culture. 1．A．is good for B．is known for C．is fit for D．is ready for 2．A．steps B．ways C．guides D．types 3．A．cheaply B．expensively C．correctly D．easily 4．A．useful B．polite C．special D．right 5．A．and B．but C．so D．or 6．A．pretty B．ugly C．difficult D．easy 7．A．environment B．school C．community D．class 8．A．good to B．good for C．good with D．good at 9．A．spent B．celebrated C．taken D．tried 10．A．club B．company C．store D．factory 11．A．lessons B．truth C．duty D．skills 12．A．got B．lost C．dropped D．found 13．A．badly B．slowly C．well D．quickly 14．A．set up B．take up C．clean up D．look up 15．A．popular B．similar C．strange D．colorful 阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Paper cuts are very popular in many parts of China during the Spring Festival. People put 1 on windows, doors and walls for the festival. A thousand years ago, paper cuts were used for decoration. In Tang Dynasty, 2 used paper cuts as headdress (头饰). In Song Dynasty, it helped 3 gifts more beautiful. What’s more, people would feel 4 when they saw paper cuts on the windows, doors and 5 . Now people use the paper cuts to express their wishes for 6 the New Year. There are different kinds of paper cuts in different parts of China. 7 usually cover nearly all things, from flowers, birds 8 the famous people. Now, there 9 factories (工厂) for paper cuts in China. So there are more paper cuts now. Paper cuts have changed from decoration to a kind of 10 . At the same time, paper outs also appear in cartoons or TV programs. 1．A．it B．its C．them 2．A．men B．women C．doctors 3．A．stay B．make C．leave 4．A．happy B．boring C．healthy 5．A．walls B．dishes C．erasers 6．A．solving B．refusing C．welcoming 7．A．Trees B．Pictures C．Animals 8．A．in B．to C．between 9．A．is B．has C．are 10．A．art B．music C．hobby The Zigong Lantern Festival shows the wisdom (智慧) and culture of people in Zigong, Sichuan Province. And it is about 2,000 years 1 . Lanterns are in different shapes and sizes. Some small lanterns are finely made. Some 2 ones can be as tall as 20 metres. Zigong lanterns mix sound, light and movement in just one 3 . This makes them different from lanterns in other places. On the lanterns, you can 4 Chinese zodiac (生肖), such as the rabbit, the dragon and the dog. You can also find astronauts, as well as some characters in the popular games. Every year there is a Zigong Lantern Festival in Zigong in Sichuan. Millions of people 5 it during the festival. Now Zigong Lantern Festival has gone to more than 500 cities in China and more than 80 6 around the world. Wan Songtao is a lantern maker, and he learns to 7 Zigong lanterns from his father. When he was a boy, he spent every summer and winter holiday 8 lantern-making. To get better at designing, Wan studied fine art in college (大学). Now he also uses AI for good 9 . “The success of Zigong lanterns 10 teamwork,” said Wan. The sundial, for example, is the work of over 80 Zigong lantern makers as well as a group of engineers. It took them over 4,000 hours to make it and bring it to the park. 1．A．young B．old C．long D．big 2．A．small B．good C．cheap D．large 3．A．lantern B．house C．room D．coat 4．A．look B．write C．find D．say 5．A．go B．come C．study D．visit 6．A．cities B．towns C．countries D．companies 7．A．make B．get C．buy D．take 8．A．decorating B．learning C．seeing D．reading 9．A．lessons B．ideas C．plans D．traditions 10．A．comes into B．comes to C．comes back D．comes from Unit 3单元话题 Last month, I had a bad stomachache, so my mom took me to a 1 . The doctor asked me to take an X-ray. The X-ray showed that 2 was wrong with my stomach and I need an operation (手术). The doctor got everything ready (准备好) 3 the operation. You can guess how nervous (紧张的) I was at that time. One of the doctors told me not to be 4 about it. The smile (笑容) on his face made me 5 . The operation started on the morning of July 16th. After two hours, the doctor said, “It’s 6 now. You may return home in a week if everything goes 7 .” I hoped everything would go well. But it was hard for me to get over (熬过) the first two days 8 I couldn’t eat anything. I felt very 9 and only wanted to sleep. Two days later, I felt much better and I could eat some food. After I went home, I took exercise every day and now I am 10 . I learned to take care of myself. 1．A．hospital B．shop C．school 2．A．anything B．nothing C．something 3．A．after B．before C．from 4．A．careful B．afraid C．worried 5．A．happy B．angry C．relaxed 6．A．full B．fun C．over 7．A．fast B．well C．away 8．A．so B．because C．and 9．A．tired B．glad C．ill 10．A．healthy B．dangerous C．friendly Today, we are living a rapid (快速) life. We always try to do things 1 . On weekdays, we are busy 2 or working. One of the problems is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. 3 we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are healthier than those who don’t, whether (无论) they do it indoors or outdoors. 4 a survey, students can learn better when they have more 5 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 6 . In some people’s opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories (卡路里). It can keep them 7 while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 8 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in body and mind 9 doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just 10 early and start exercising. 1．A．quickly B．slowly C．quietly 2．A．playing B．sleeping C．studying 3．A．So B．If C．But 4．A．Thanks to B．As long as C．According to 5．A．time B．help C．food 6．A．heavy B．thin C．tall 7．A．jumping B．moving C．eating 8．A．energy B．method C．interest 9．A．with B．of C．by 10．A．get up B．put up C．clean up Today, we are living a rapid life. We always try to get things done 1 . On weekdays, we are busy 2 or working. One of the 3 is that we don’t have enough exercise. We all know August 8th is National Fitness Day. If we exercise for one hour a day, we will work healthily for 50 years and live a happy life forever. Scientists have found that people who often exercise are 4 than those who don’t, whether they do it indoors or outdoors. According to a survey, students can learn better and feel less stressed when they have more 5 to play sports at school. Many young women enjoy doing yoga (瑜伽) or dancing to relax and stay 6 . In some housewives’ opinion, doing housework is a good way to burn calories (卡路里). It can keep them 7 while getting their house in order. To be strong and full of 8 , some men like running, riding bicycles or playing ball games. You will be healthy both in 9 and mind by doing exercise. This weekend, don’t make any plans, just get up early and start 10 . 1．A．quickly B．slowly C．loudly D．quietly 2．A．playing B．sleeping C．studying D．eating 3．A．differences B．problems C．instructions D．hopes 4．A．older B．younger C．healthier D．richer 5．A．time B．money C．food D．help 6．A．heavy B．thin C．tall D．short 7．A．jumping B．moving C．eating D．singing 8．A．energy B．safety C．humour D．interest 9．A．arms B．head C．body D．legs 10．A．exercising B．working C．waiting D．drawing Tilly Williams, an 11-year-old girl from Australia, 1 a world record in running. She ran 5,000 meters 2 just 17 minutes and 22.7 seconds. That made her the fastest runner under the age of 19 across 60 countries. How did she do it at such a young age? But she started running just two years ago. She likes doing 3 with her brother and little sister. “I really love different kinds of sports, 4 bike riding and running.” she says. Her parents and friends also support (支持) her, and Tilly 5 good about it. She usually runs with her running group and with her dad. Tilly doesn’t stop here and she has a big 6 . She dreams of running in the 2032 Brisbane (布里斯班) Olympics. It’s a long way for her. She says for now, it’s just achieving (实现) a goal and then 7 to the next one. Tilly’s dad said he was happy for his daughter. “You never think that anyone is going to get a world record at this age. It’s 8 .” he says. “She loves running, 9 she also does so many other things. I think it’s really 10 that the focus (焦点) is not just on one thing.” 1．A．opened B．broke C．made 2．A．in B．at C．for 3．A．work B．homework C．sports 4．A．such as B．for example C．so on 5．A．hears B．feels C．looks 6．A．goal B．skill C．chance 7．A．going B．walking C．getting 8．A．interesting B．exciting C．boring 9．A．And B．So C．But 10．A．important B．tired C．bored Unit 4单元话题 Lily and Tom were good friends, studying in a middle school. One day, their teacher asked them to do a 1 , but they couldn’t agree on which topic to choose. Lily wanted to do the project about plants, but Tom wanted to work on space. 2 of them would change their minds. Lily felt sad and angry when Tom shouted at her. But she started to think of how to solve the problem. She didn’t shout back, but she stayed polite. She took a deep 3 and said, “Tom, I understand you want to choose space as the topic. But can we find a way to cover both 4 and space in our project?” Tom was quite surprised when Lily suddenly 5 down. He thought for a moment and replied, “It sounds interesting! We can talk about plants in space, like how 6 take care of plants in space.” Lily smiled and said, “Yes! We can also 7 how plants grow in space and how they help scientists learn about space.” They both felt happy about the new idea. As they worked together, they shared their thoughts and 8 each other’s ideas. In the end, they showed their project to the class, and everyone 9 it. Lily and Tom learned that being polite can help solve problems and bring people 10 . They also realized that kindness and respect are important, especially when disagreements happen. 1．A．project B．homework C．test D．game 2．A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 3．A．rest B．walk C．look D．breath 4．A．plants B．earth C．stars D．rivers 5．A．went B．sat C．calmed D．turned 6．A．teachers B．astronauts C．doctors D．farmers 7．A．guess B．remember C．explore D．hide 8．A．respected B．refused C．cared D．forgot 9．A．hated B．loved C．helped D．followed 10．A．farther B．higher C．faster D．closer I used to feel hopeless and upset. Last year, my mother became badly ill and had an operation. I felt my whole world was dark and I had no 1 what I could do to help her. My eyes were full of tears. And just last month, my watch was lost, which was a gift for my 18th birthday from my father. I could not sleep for 2 nights because I felt sad about it. There were many bad things like these in my life. I could 3 know what to do with these terrible things until I read a book. It says “When life gives you lemons, make lemonade.” “ 4 can I turn this lemon into lemonade?” the writer wrote. I suddenly got the idea that life is filled with ups and downs, so I need to always stay active. For example, when my mother was in hospital, it was 5 for me to hold her hands in mine, telling her things would get better 6 crying and hiding. I think things will change for the better if we treat them 7 . A few weeks ago, I took part in a school singing competition. I didn’t 8 . But I smiled 9 the competition. I was happy that at least I had got some experience. Life is not just a bed of roses. There are also thorns (荆棘). But I believe these thorns help us become 10 and brave. So when life gives us lemons, let’s try to make lemonade. 1．A．idea B．dream C．sense D．hope 2．A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 3．A．always B．usually C．never D．sometimes 4．A．How B．When C．What D．Why 5．A．worse B．better C．more D．less 6．A．instead of B．for example C．because of D．such as 7．A．easily B．carefully C．sadly D．differently 8．A．lose B．try C．win D．stop 9．A．before B．after C．during D．until 10．A．clever B．polite C．interesting D．strong 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My father was in the navy (海军), which meant that my mother married both my father and the sea. And we always had to 1 our things into boxes because we would prepare for the next leave at any time. We would arrive at our new home and find ourselves once again standing at the pier (码头) and waving goodbye to my father as his 2 pulled him away from us. Throughout the years of changing 3 , there was one in my childhood—my mother. No matter where we were, she was the mother and the “father”. Although she had to deal with a small budget, my mother would try to make each house into the very home that was 4 . Laughter filled every home we lived in. This probably sounds like a bad way to live, 5 with two small children. But it was not for my mother. She turned this difficulty into 6 for us all. Each relocation (搬迁) was a chance to explore another part of the world. My mother greeted each new culture, climate and neighbourhood. Each new house was a chance to rearrange furniture, make curtains and 7 pictures. No matter how 8 life was, she always had strength in the face of change. My mother was so 9 all those years during my childhood—she was my island in a sea of change. She is where home 10 . 1．A．take B．bring C．pack 2．A．ship B．plane C．train 3．A．friends B．homes C．names 4．A．careful B．playful C．joyful 5．A．especially B．freshly C．hardly 6．A．treasure B．fight C．victory 7．A．stand up B．hang up C．look up 8．A．difficult B．easy C．comfortable 9．A．brave B．lazy C．weak 10．A．arrives B．dies C．lives Unit 5单元话题 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 Dad wanted to take us for a trip. We 1 to go to Greece (希腊). It is about 5,779 kilometers from India to Greece. The idea of traveling so far for the first time 2 my sister and me 3 . It took us about ten hours 4 to Athens (雅典). What a long trip! We felt a little 5 . After 6 for some time, my sister and I went out for the evening sightseeing tour (观光旅游). My parents didn’t seem to like it, 7 they stayed at the hotel. 8 the first day, we went to the Acropolis, the symbol of the city Athens. We started to 9 it at 9:00 a.m. At 10:30 a.m., we got to the 10 . The view from the Acropolis was 11 . We took some photos. For dinner, we had a special kind of dumplings. The 12 day was sunny and hot. We went to the beach. We 13 the sunshine and 14 in the sea. On the third day, we went to visit a museum. We 15 a great time in Greece. 1．A．worried B．followed C．decided D．forgot 2．A．made B．waited C．stopped D．remembered 3．A．bored B．boring C．excited D．exciting 4．A．get B．to get C．arrive D．to arrive 5．A．hungry B．tired C．relaxed D．full 6．A．drinking B．studying C．working D．relaxing 7．A．if B．because C．so D．but 8．A．On B．In C．At D．To 9．A．walk B．run C．climb D．fly 10．A．station B．farm C．office D．top 11．A．wonderful B．terrible C．cheap D．fresh 12．A．first B．second C．third D．fourth 13．A．spent B．tried C．showed D．enjoyed 14．A．slept B．swam C．ate D．drank 15．A．had B．gave C．set D．put Not long ago, I visited a gorge (峡谷) with my parents. This gorge was 1 to lots of animals, especially the monkeys that lived on the cliffs (悬崖). We were 2 to see them when we went on a boat trip. Tom, our guide, was like a walking storybook! He loved his job and knew 3 about the gorge, from the tallest trees to the smallest animals. His stories were so interesting that we 4 to breathe! Suddenly, someone shouted, “A monkey is stuck in a crack (卡在裂缝里) of the rocks!” Tom turned the boat fast-whoosh! There was a baby monkey in the crack of the rocks. It couldn’t 5 ! Tom picked up the monkey carefully with a soft towel (毛巾). The baby monkey looked afraid. Then, Tom guided the 6 towards where the mother monkey might be. We looked all over the cliffs, and then, there she was! Standing near the cliff, she looked 7 . Tom said to her softly, “We’ve got your baby!” Tom held up (举起) the baby monkey 8 . The mother monkey was happy when she saw her baby. The mother monkey 9 her baby and held it close. They jumped away, happy again! Tom turned to us, smiling. “This is why I love my 10 ,” he said. As we moved on, we felt lucky that we saw this amazing rescue (营救). 1．A．way B．home C．door D．road 2．A．kind B．honest C．tired D．excited 3．A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 4．A．forgot B．planned C．expected D．seemed 5．A．shout B．sleep C．move D．nod 6．A．tourists B．monkeys C．car D．boat 7．A．happy B．worried C．comfortable D．soft 8．A．away B．fast C．high D．soon 9．A．thought of B．reached for C．looked after D．fought against 10．A．job B．novel C．pet D．team 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 I joined a bird-watching event at the nature park last weekend. It was a wonderful 1 for me. We arrived at the park early. At 9:00 am, we took a boat ride in the park. Our 2 , a young man, told us many things about birds. We learned 3 they ate and where they lived. He also taught us how to use binoculars (望远镜). It was amazing to see birds through the binoculars. 4 , a boy shouted excitedly, “Look! A duck with a green head!” The duck swam very close to us, 5 we could see it very clearly. After the boat tour, we went to the forest area. We held the binoculars to watch birds by ourselves. Every time we found a new kind of 6 , we happily shared it with one another. We felt tired and sat down to have a 7 . Our guide explained how important insects were to birds. “Insects eat plants, and some birds eat insects. Every living thing 8 the ecosystem, and we should protect all of them,” he said. At 11 o’ clock, we 9 the last activity of the trip. We used colored paper to create beautiful cards. We wrote our good wishes for the birds on the cards and put them on the wall. As the event came to an end, the guide praised us for our teamwork. He said we did a good job. This was a 10 holiday trip, full of fun and love for nature. I will never forget it. 1．A．artwork B．situation C．experience 2．A．guide B．actor C．tourist 3．A．why B．what C．when 4．A．Slowly B．Usually C．Suddenly 5．A．or B．but C．so 6．A．bird B．plant C．fruit 7．A．fight B．rest C．look 8．A．plays a part in B．lives up to C．fights against 9．A．looked for B．took part in C．turned around 10．A．boring B．difficult C．fantastic Unit 6单元话题 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 The universe is really mystical(神秘的). Scientists have done lots of study about it but there is still much they haven’t discovered. 1 think that people have lived on the earth for many many years. 2 , we haven’t found life on any other planets yet. There 3 eight planets going around the sun. The earth is one of them. There are humans, animals, plants and many other kinds of 4 on the earth. There is water and air, too. And compared to the other planets, the earth is not too 5 or too cold. None of seven other planets has a(n) 6 like that of the earth. The sun and its planets are 7 the solar system, and our solar system is a small part of a much larger group of stars and planets, called the Galaxy or the Milky Way. There are billions of 8 in the Galaxy, and our sun is only one of them. Scientists have also 9 many other galaxies in the universe. Their light has to travel for many years to reach us. So how 10 is the universe? It is impossible to 11 . Scientists have sent spaceships to the planet Mars to 12 photos. They have 13 sent spaceships to travel outside the solar system. However, no spaceship has travelled far enough to reach other stars in 14 Galaxy. When we see stars twinkling(闪耀)in the sky at night, we may think a lot: with so many stars in the universe, is there life out there in space? If there is life on other planets, what life will be like there? What transports do they use to 15 ? Why don’t they visit us? We do not know the answers ... 1．A．Workers B．Doctors C．Scientists D．Managers 2．A．However B．Besides C．Although D．Because 3．A．is B．are C．was D．were 4．A．plant B．life C．animal D．nature 5．A．cool B．warm C．hot D．wet 6．A．lesson B．house C．expression D．environment 7．A．caused B．carried C．explained D．called 8．A．lights B．rivers C．stars D．gods 9．A．discovered B．included C．produced D．pulled 10．A．large B．far C．wide D．long 11．A．introduce B．operate C．appear D．imagine 12．A．focus B．take C．carry D．bring 13．A．pretty B．just C．even D．quite 14．A．her B．our C．its D．his 15．A．travel B．serve C．throw D．beat 阅读下面语篇，从各小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。 How much do you know about the solar system? The following passage will tell you. The earth is a planet. It as well as seven 1 planets goes around the sun. We call the 2 planets and the sun the solar system. The first planet, 3 the sun, is Mercury（水星）. It is 58 million kilometres from the 4 . Venus（金星） is the second planet next to the sun, and our planet, the earth, is the 5 . It is 150 million kilometres from the sun. Jupiter（木星）, Saturn（土星）, Neptune（海王星）and Uranus（天王星）are all 6 than the earth. 7 Venus, Mars and Mercury are smaller than the earth. Animals, trees and humans can only 8 on the earth. But the other planets in our solar system do not 9 air or water. Do any planets in other galaxies have 10 ? We don’t know about it. 1．A．other B．others C．else 2．A．seven B．eight C．nine 3．A．before B．out of C．next to 4．A．moon B．sun C．earth 5．A．eighth B．fifth C．third 6．A．lighter B．bigger C．shorter 7．A．But B．Or C．So 8．A．try B．live C．knock 9．A．fill B．bring C．have 10．A．planet B．life C．system 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $