考前押题05 阅读还原20篇（期末专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

考前押题05 阅读还原20篇（期末专项训练） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 Unit 1单元话题 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve (实现) it. 1 Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 2 Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. Learn as much as you can School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good grades. 3 In this way, you can not only increase (增加) your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 4 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. 5 Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．They can give you good advice and help. B．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. C．You can choose (选择) to take classes or join clubs. D．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. E．Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). Beijing, October 18—Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner, and professor at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of his illness. 1 Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. When he was 13, after reading a book about the universe (宇宙), he told his parents, “I want to win the Nobel Prize one day”. 2 In 1957, he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称守恒质疑). It was a great finding that changed how scientists understand the universe. 3 In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. He was so moved to learn China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging many Chinese scholars to come back. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach. 4 He raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad and set up research centers in many universities. In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship (公民资格) and became a Chinese Academy of Sciences member. “He is like a circle,” people said. “He started in Tsinghua Garden, went to the world stage, and finally came home.” 5 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Yang Zhenning’s life tells us: with passion (热情) for science and love for our country, we can achieve great things. B．This dream came true when he was 35. C．Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first-year students. D．He was 103 years old. E．Yang loved his motherland deeply. 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When young people want to travel, one difficult thing they face is that they don’t have money. During summer vacations and weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs. 1 For example, traveling to Australia from Taiwan can be quite expensive just for a plane ticket. 2 Although many countries offer working holidays, these two countries can offer more money and jobs. A young person only needs to take some extra cash for use if he wants to get a working holiday. 3 That money can help him live there. Many of the jobs ask for little or no experience, such as picking fruit or working on a busy farm in the countryside. Some of the jobs ask for more experience. 4 You don’t need to worry about this, because there is always something to do if you really want. 5 If you are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, they might give you a way to make it come true. A．Most people cannot have it, such as being a teacher working in a school. B．There are many ads on the Internet for a working holiday. C．But the money they make is just not enough. D．After he is there, he can get some money from the job there. E．Many students tried this way and became rich there. F．If students want to travel to Australia and New Zealand, they are lucky. G．They can earn a large amount of money easily without any effort. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Choosing a job is necessary. Plans for your future job will be important to your whole life. 1 Know yourself well. As we know, pay is important but don’t let money lead you to the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your character. If you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even though the pay’s good. 2 If you do well in getting along with children, being a teacher may be a good choice. 3 People get more happiness from their jobs if they are doing something useful for others. It needn’t be volunteer work. It may be a job to help other people, like being a cleaner. Your first decision isn’t forever (永恒的). Some lucky people choose a job and they love it and hold on to it. But it isn’t always like that. 4 There’s no need to let it worry you for years. If you don’t like it, try another one. 5 Making your job plans for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible (有责任感的) for yourself when you are young. A．Do something useful. B．Here are some tips for you. C．Keep away from volunteer work. D．Secondly, think about what you are good at. E．So remember you can change your mind. F．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. Unit 2单元话题 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan Province. 1 Wood carving (木雕) Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings. The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. 2 Every piece of Jianchuan wood carving shows the masters’ hard work. Tie-dyeing Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. It became most popular in the Tang Dynasty. Now Tie-dyeing has added some modern things. 3 These products are sold in China and other countries. Flower cake 4 It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. 5 Rose petals (花瓣) are added to the round cake with a golden surface. After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of roses spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes (回味). These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom (智慧), but also add colours to our modern lives. A．Let’s learn more about three of them. B．It is mainly made of chocolate and sugar. C．It is widely used in local people’s buildings. D．The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. E．Flower cake is the most special snack of Yunnan Province. F．For example, it now makes more products, like clothing and bags. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Zhu Guoqiang, a shadow puppetry (皮影戏) artist, is over 60 years old. He comes from Hunan Province. 1 He can sing, play the erhu, and control as many as ten puppets at one time. In the past, he worked with other four performers to make a shadow puppetry show. However, most of his partners changed to other business. 2 When he was 15, Zhu started to learn the skills from his father. He worked hard and was good at all the special skills, from making puppets to performing the plays. His father only trained him for three years. 3 He learned how to be a good shadow puppetry player and thought of the traditional art as important as his life. Zhu collected more than 300 books of lost plays. 4 In the book, he explained the skills with pictures. In 2009, he raised money to set up a shadow puppet art museum in his hometown. People could enjoy exhibitions and have classes for free there. To do all these things, Zhu not only spent all his money, but also borrowed much money. 5 “Shadow puppetry is the most valuable in my life,” Zhu said. “I will pass it down.” A．In Zhu’s life, there is nothing more important than shadow puppets. B．He had to do the work of a whole group. C．He can perform shadow plays all by himself. D．He also wrote a book about Chinese shadow puppetry. E．However, he learned a lot from his father. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） The bamboo-section-man, also known as a bamboo doll or bamboo stick man, is a traditional toy from China. It has been loved by many people. 1 This toy is made from bamboo sticks and has a long history dating back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties in China. Making a bamboo-section-man is a fun and creative process. 2 Then, use a knife or a drill to add details like eyes, mouths, and even clothing textures. After polishing the surfaces to make them smooth, you can string the pieces together using a sturdy thread or rope, allowing the arms to move freely. Bamboo-section men are not just toys; they also serve as decorations. 3 During traditional festivals and celebrations, people often dance with bamboo-section men’s chains, creating a joyful atmosphere (气氛). 4 Today, they have become symbols of China’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). And representing the country’s traditional craftsmanship (工艺) and creativity. By playing with these toys, young people can learn about their cultural roots and enjoy the beauty of traditional arts. This tiny toy carries a long history. 5 A．It brings joy and passes on traditional wisdom. B．In the past, bamboo-section men brought endless joy to children. C．And it holds a special place in the hearts of many as a good memory from childhood. D．Their lively looks make them perfect for decorating shelves or desks, or for giving as gifts to friends. E．Firstly, you can start by cutting bamboo sticks into proper lengths for the body, arms, and legs. 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese lacquer fans (漆扇) have a very long history. The artist draws pictures on the fans with special paint. And they often tell old Chinese stories. 1 . Many young people think they are both beautiful and interesting. Lacquer is a natural paint that comes from trees. 2 Later, they started to use it to make beautiful fans. These fans are usually made of bamboo or wood. People paint pretty pictures on them, like mountains, flowers, birds, and sometimes people. 3 Even today, some skilled workers still make fans in the old ways to keep this traditional art. Now, many young people have started to love making lacquer fans. 4 The ways are easy: first, they choose colors, then drop the lacquer in water, turn it, put the fan in the water, and finally take it out. As a result, you can get a special fan every time. Making lacquer fans is not only fun but also meaningful. 5 This old art form is becoming new again in the hands of young Chinese. A．It helps young people learn about Chinese culture and history. B．Chinese lacquer fans were beautiful and practical (实用的) works of art in ancient China. C．These years, Chinese lacquer fans became popular again. D．At first, people used it to cover wooden things to keep them safe from water and insects (昆虫). E．The fans were popular among nobles (贵族) because they were beautiful and useful in summer. F．This makes each fan look special and different. G．Instead of using paintbrushes, they use lacquer and water. Unit 3单元话题 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health is very important for everyone. But how can we keep healthy? 1 First, we need to have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives us enough energy for the whole morning. 2 Fruit and vegetables are good for our health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make us fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep healthy. Second, playing sports can also help us keep fit. 3 It can build us up. At the same time, it can help relax ourselves and make us happy. But sometimes accidents may happen when playing sports. So try to stay safe when we play them. Happiness is important for our health. It is the best medicine. 4 On the other hand, we may feel ill if we are always unhappy. So, be happy to be healthy. 5 Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. We should say no to smoking and drinking. Let’s follow these suggestions and they will lead us to a healthy and happy future. A．So don’t go to school without it. B．Exercise is good in many ways. C．We don’t need to eat breakfast. D．Here are some suggestions for us to keep fit. E．Don’t stay up late or we’ll be sick. F．We must stay away from smoking and drinking. G．When we are sick, try to be happy and we’ll feel better. 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, exercise is good for our health. But as busy students or workers, you often don’t have much time for exercise. 1 ? Here are some ways. Make an exercise plan. To make it, ask yourself some questions first. 2 ? How long will you exercise each time? When you have answers to these questions, you can make a good plan. Try to exercise at the same time to make it a habit. 3 . If you exercise in the morning, then keep your sports clothes ready before you go to sleep. If you do exercise after work, it’s better to take your clothes with you. 4 Turn your commute (通勤) into a workout. How do you get to school or work? If you take a bus, you can get off a few stops earlier. 5 . They are great exercise, and also great means of transportation (交通方式). Doing exercise is a good way to relax. With a healthy body, you can do better in your studies or work. A．Exercise in groups or with a friend B．Try running or taking a quick walk C．How often do you want to exercise D．So how can you make time for it in your busy life E．So when can you make time for it in your busy life F．In this way, you can start your exercise more quickly G．Cut down the preparation (准备) time for exercise 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What do you usually do when you have stress (压力)? 1 Well, they all work. There is a new way to reduce your stress. You can spend just 20 minutes in a park every day. You can exercise in the park, take a walk there, or just sit in the park. 2 Now more and more young Chinese are falling in love with spending time in parks. 25-year-old Cheng Yuyan comes from Shanghai. She started an interest group on Douyin. Its name is “We Love Walking in the Park”. 3 From Fuzhou to Harbin, from Tokyo in Japan to London in the UK, people tell their stories in parks, share photos taken in parks, and give suggestions about parks. 4 Huang Bingbing is now living in Shenzhen. She often spends time alone in parks. She said, “In parks, I can stay away from the stresses of the workplace. I stop worrying about finishing my work. I like watching trees, flowers and animals. They really refresh (使恢复精力) my mind and give me energy.” Liu Xi comes from Guangzhou. 5 “I really like the lively atmosphere (有生动的氛围) in parks,” she said. A．They all can help you with your stress. B．Why do so many people begin to love parks? C．She likes watching the people and events happening in parks. D．Do you do sports, listen to music, or have a sleep to make yourself feel better? E．Now the group has about 200,000 park lovers from all over the world. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Doing sports is becoming more and more important in our life. People all over the world enjoy playing sports. 1 Such as swimming, running, jumping and so on. Different people like doing sports for different reasons. Some people do sports for fun, but most people do them for health. Sports can help us become strong and keep us healthy. 2 For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as running. 3 And it can keep cold and other small health problems away. While old people like slow and soft sports, such as Tai Chi. Doing Tai Chi is good for the old. 4 5 People do different sports in different seasons. For example, people like swimming in summer, while skating and skiing are popular in winter. Do you like doing sports? Do you do sports every day? Let’s start doing sports together. A．Different people like different sports. B．Sports change with seasons. C．It can relax their body and mind. D．There are many different kinds of sports in our life. E．Running makes their heart and body strong. Unit 4单元话题 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things. 1 At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind. Here are some suggestions. Practice meditation (冥想). 2 To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times. 3 If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy. Hang out (闲逛) with your pets. Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed. 4 Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries. Don’t spend much time watching TV. Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax. 5 TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed. A．As a matter of fact, that’s not quite true. B．Join in your favorite activities. C．They can make you feel tired and worried. D．It helps clear your mind by making you focus on one thing. E．Make some time every day to walk your dog or play with your cat. A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. 1 First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. On the one hand, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. 2 So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. If you often smile at others, you will be more beautiful. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. 3 Third, smiles have power. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. 4 It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up. 5 Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．If a person is sad, it’s better to share a smile or laugh. B．On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. C．There are other good reasons to smile often. D．Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. E．And almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. Anger is a very harmful feeling. When you’re angry, you make quick, bad decisions and say things you’ll be sorry for later. It comes fast but goes away slowly. 1 First, change how you see things. 2 And people aren’t always kind. Not everyone thinks or acts like you. Second, use anger in a good way. People like Martin Luther King got angry about unfair (不公平的) things and used that feeling to fight for change. 3 . Third, stop reacting in anger. Getting angry is a habit, and habits can be broken. 4 This way, your anger can’t grow. Fourth, don’t take the easy way out. When angry, don’t throw things, hit anything, or shout. It’s harder to stay calm, walk away, or take a deep breath—but that’s how you keep anger from controlling you. 5 Change how you live and think, and you’ll get angry less. You’ll be calmer, easier to like, and able to live a happy life. A．You can control your anger. B．Anger is also bad for your health. C．Anger stops you from making friends. D．Accept that things do not always go right. E．Let anger push you to do good things, not harm. F．But you can learn to control it with these four easy ways. G．When something usually makes you mad, don’t do anything. Unit 5单元话题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and customs (风俗). Many people love travelling. However, it’s important to make good travelling plans before going anywhere. 1 2 To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist place, its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But it’s also important to think of whether it is within your budget (预算). Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. 3 Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. 4 Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can get help on the Internet or ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. 5 You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A．Decide your travelling place. B．Here are some useful suggestions. C．Try to do something new and try new food. D．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. E．So first think of the money you can spend on travel. F．You can wear some beautiful clothes when you travel. G．If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and wonderful, while a bad one will cause a lot of problems. So it’s important to take some time to plan. First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities. 1 If other people will travel with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, decide why you want to travel. 2 Or maybe you hope to visit ancient buildings and learn history? If you know why you want to leave home, it will be easy to choose a destination. Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone. 3 Spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination. If you are traveling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to. 4 That way, everyone will have a great time! 5 Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起). A．At last, make a plan for your spending. B．Do you wish for a peaceful day by the sea? C．You should get everyone traveling with you around a table. D．If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. E．The important thing is that they look interesting to you at first. China is a great place with a long history. 1 Here are five easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You can choose to visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai on vacation. Beijing has the Forbidden City (故宫) and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔). 2 Decide How Many Days to Stay in Every Place Spend at least a week, including 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. 3 Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin’s ice sculptures (雕刻品). Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. China has good transport (交通运输系统). Taking high-speed trains and planes is a good way for a long travel. 4 Get Ready with Things You Need Your passport and visa (签证) are important. 5 Take the right clothes, the charger (充电器), a camera, and some medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis. B．Also, take some money and cards. C．These cities greatly show China’s history and changes. D．The weather is not too hot or too cold in these two seasons. E．Thousands of people come to visit it during holidays every year. Unit 6单元话题 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust (沙尘) and rocky (岩石构成的) mountains covering its surface. 1 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. 2 As we know, sound can only travel in the air, but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. 3 From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 4 Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 5 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The Moon is also a silent (无声的) world. B．Even a loud crash (碰撞声) would be completely silent! C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. Earth is our home. It has air that we can breathe (呼吸). It has water for us to drink. It has some plants and some animals that we can eat. Earth is not too hot or too cold for us. 1 We are on Earth, but we can see things that are not on Earth. Early in the morning, we can see the sun come up. All day, the sun seems to move across the sky. 2 But the sun is not really moving around us. We are the ones who are moving. Every morning, we turn towards the sun. Every night, we turn away from it. Every year, we go around it. Earth is our spaceship. 3 At night, we can often see the moon and stars. Looking from Earth, stars look like little points of light because they are so far away. But stars are really big. A star is a great mass (团) of burning gas (燃烧的气体). 4 Our sun is a star. There are eight planets moving around our sun. 5 Some of the planets have moons. A moon goes around a planet just as a planet goes around a star. Earth has only one moon. Some planets have more. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．All of us on the ship are riding around the sun. B．It gives off light and heat. C．It has everything we need to live. D．Later in the day, we can see the sun go down. E．Earth is the third planet from the sun. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题05 阅读还原20篇（期末专项训练） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 Unit 1单元话题 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve (实现) it. 1 Find out what you like Think about the things you enjoy doing. Are you good with computers? Do you like helping people? 2 Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky. For example, if you like taking care of others, you can think about being a nurse or a community worker. Learn as much as you can School is a great place to start on your learning journey. Work hard to get good grades. 3 In this way, you can not only increase (增加) your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you. If you want to work with animals, you can join a pet-care club or read some books about animals. Talk to people who can give you support Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans. 4 You can also meet people who work in the jobs you are interested in. They can share what the jobs are really like with you. 5 Take your time and enjoy the journey. With hard work and early planning, you can achieve your dreams. A．They can give you good advice and help. B．Knowing your interests helps you choose a job. C．You can choose (选择) to take classes or join clubs. D．Here is some advice to help you plan your future job. E．Planning for the future is a step-by-step process (过程). 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了规划未来职业的重要性及具体实现建议。 1．根据“Planning for the future is important. It helps us know what we want to do and how to achieve it.”可知，规划未来很重要，它帮助我们了解我们想要做什么以及如何实现它。选项D“这是一些帮助你规划未来职业的建议。”承接上文规划未来的话题，引出下文具体的建议。故选D。 2．根据“Doing a job according to your interest is happy and lucky.”可知，根据你的兴趣所做的职业是很幸福也是很幸运的，选项B“了解你的兴趣能够帮你选择一份职业。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“In this way, you can not only increase your knowledge, but also find out what really interests you.”可知，这样你可以增长知识，也可以找到真正感兴趣的，选项C“你可以选择上课或者是加入俱乐部。”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Find your teachers, parents, or friends to talk about your plans.”可知，找你的老师、父母或者是朋友去谈论你的计划，选项A“他们可以给你好的建议和帮助。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Take your time and enjoy the journey.”可知，慢慢来，享受你的旅程，选项E“规划未来是一个一步一步的过程。”符合语境。故选E。 Beijing, October 18—Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner, and professor at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of his illness. 1 Yang was born in Hefei, Anhui Province, in 1922. When he was 13, after reading a book about the universe (宇宙), he told his parents, “I want to win the Nobel Prize one day”. 2 In 1957, he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称守恒质疑). It was a great finding that changed how scientists understand the universe. 3 In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. He was so moved to learn China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging many Chinese scholars to come back. In 1999, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach. 4 He raised money to help Chinese scientists study abroad and set up research centers in many universities. In 2015, he gave up his US citizenship (公民资格) and became a Chinese Academy of Sciences member. “He is like a circle,” people said. “He started in Tsinghua Garden, went to the world stage, and finally came home.” 5 阅读短文，把A~E五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。 A．Yang Zhenning’s life tells us: with passion (热情) for science and love for our country, we can achieve great things. B．This dream came true when he was 35. C．Even in his 80s, he still gave lessons to first-year students. D．He was 103 years old. E．Yang loved his motherland deeply. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．E 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者、清华大学教授杨振宁的生平事迹。 1．根据“Beijing, October 18—Yang Zhenning, a world-famous physicist, Nobel Prize (诺贝尔奖) winner, and professor at Tsinghua University, passed away in Beijing on October 18 because of his illness.”可知，10月18日——世界著名物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者、清华大学教授杨振宁因病于10月18日在北京逝世。所以此处应说明他去世时的年龄。选项D“享年103岁。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“In 1952, he and Li Zhengdao won the Nobel Prize in Physics for discovering that parity is not conserved in weak interactions (弱相互作用中的宇称守恒质疑).”可知，1952年，他和李政道因发现弱相互作用中宇称不守恒而获得诺贝尔物理学奖。文章以时间顺序叙述杨教授的生平，此处应衔接前文（获得诺贝尔物理学奖），说明他梦想成真的时间。选项B“在他35岁时，这个梦想实现了。”符合语境。故选B。 3．根据“In 1971, when China and the US started to build better ties, he became the first famous Chinese scholar (学者) to visit China. He was so moved to learn China made its atomic bomb (原子弹) by itself that he cried. Back in the US, he talked about China’s progress everywhere, encouraging many Chinese scholars to come back.”可知，1971年，当中美开始建立更好的关系时，他成为第一位访问中国的著名中国学者。当他得知中国自己制造了原子弹时，他感动得哭了。回到美国后，他到处谈论中国的进步，鼓励许多中国学者回国。所以此处应说明杨振宁对祖国的热爱。选项E“杨振宁深爱着他的祖国。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“In 1444, he returned to Tsinghua University to teach.”可知，1444年，他回到清华大学任教。所以此处应说明他在清华大学任教的情况。选项C“即使在他80多岁的时候，他仍然给一年级学生上课。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“‘He is like a circle,’ people said. ‘He started in Tsinghua Garden, went to the world stage, and finally came home.’”可知，人们说：“他就像一个圆圈。他从清华园出发，走向世界舞台，最终回到祖国。”所以此处应总结全文，强调杨振宁的一生。选项A“杨振宁的一生告诉我们：怀着对科学的热情和对祖国的热爱，我们可以取得伟大的成就。”符合语境。故选A。 请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的七个选项中选出五个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 When young people want to travel, one difficult thing they face is that they don’t have money. During summer vacations and weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs. 1 For example, traveling to Australia from Taiwan can be quite expensive just for a plane ticket. 2 Although many countries offer working holidays, these two countries can offer more money and jobs. A young person only needs to take some extra cash for use if he wants to get a working holiday. 3 That money can help him live there. Many of the jobs ask for little or no experience, such as picking fruit or working on a busy farm in the countryside. Some of the jobs ask for more experience. 4 You don’t need to worry about this, because there is always something to do if you really want. 5 If you are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, they might give you a way to make it come true. A．Most people cannot have it, such as being a teacher working in a school. B．There are many ads on the Internet for a working holiday. C．But the money they make is just not enough. D．After he is there, he can get some money from the job there. E．Many students tried this way and became rich there. F．If students want to travel to Australia and New Zealand, they are lucky. G．They can earn a large amount of money easily without any effort. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了澳大利亚和新西兰为年轻人提供的兼职机会及情况。 1．根据下一句“For example, traveling to Australia from Taiwan can be quite expensive just for a plane ticket.”可知，仅凭一张机票，从台湾到澳大利亚旅游就可能非常昂贵。再由上一句“During summer vacations and weekends, they are able to take on part-time jobs. ”可知，年轻人们在暑假和周末，可以去兼职打工，由此可知，即便这样，这兼职挣到的钱还是远远不够支付这张机票。选项C“但是他们赚到的这笔钱还是远远不够。”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据下一句“Although many countries offer working holiday, these two countries can offer more money and jobs.”可知，尽管许多国家提供工作假期，这两个国家可以提供更多的薪资和工作，由此可知，此处应是谈到了两个国家。选项F“如果学生们想要去澳大利亚和新西兰旅行，他们是幸运的。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下一句“That money can help him live there.”可知，那笔钱可以帮助他在那里生活，由此可知，此处应是讲述他在那里因工作得到可以生存的钱。选项D“他到那里之后，可以从那里的工作挣到一些钱。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据上一句“Some of the jobs ask for more experience.”可知，有些工作要求要有工作经验，这对于一些年轻人来说，或许是不可能有的。选项A“大多数人不能拥有它，比如当一名在校老师。”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据下一句“If you are looking for a way to make a little money and see the world, they might give you a way to make it come true.”可知，如果你正在寻找能边看世界边挣点小钱的方法，它们可能会给你一种实现它的办法。由此可知，此处应是提供一种如何实现边旅行边挣钱的方法。选项B“在网上有很多关于工作假期的广告。”符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的六个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Choosing a job is necessary. Plans for your future job will be important to your whole life. 1 Know yourself well. As we know, pay is important but don’t let money lead you to the wrong direction. Firstly, follow your heart and your character. If you’re not very outgoing, don’t go for a sales job, even though the pay’s good. 2 If you do well in getting along with children, being a teacher may be a good choice. 3 People get more happiness from their jobs if they are doing something useful for others. It needn’t be volunteer work. It may be a job to help other people, like being a cleaner. Your first decision isn’t forever (永恒的). Some lucky people choose a job and they love it and hold on to it. But it isn’t always like that. 4 There’s no need to let it worry you for years. If you don’t like it, try another one. 5 Making your job plans for tomorrow is doing your best today. Remember to be responsible (有责任感的) for yourself when you are young. A．Do something useful. B．Here are some tips for you. C．Keep away from volunteer work. D．Secondly, think about what you are good at. E．So remember you can change your mind. F．Making a clear plan for your future job is meaningful. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要给出了关于职业选择的建议，包括要充分了解自己、做对他人有用的工作、明白职业选择可调整以及为未来工作制定清晰计划很有意义。 1．根据“Plans for your future job will be important to your whole life.”可知，你未来工作的规划对你的整个人生都很重要。选项B“这里有一些给你的建议。”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文的具体建议，符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Firstly, follow your heart and your character.”可知，后文应用“Secondly”衔接；且内容围绕“个人擅长的领域”展开，选项D“其次，想想你擅长什么。”与后文“擅长和孩子相处可当老师”的例子逻辑一致，符合语境。故选D。 3．根据位置可知，该空为段落小标题，后文主要论述“做对他人有用的事能从工作中获得更多幸福感”。选项 A“做有用的事”，精准概括了段落主旨符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“Your first decision isn’t forever (永恒的).”可知，“第一份工作决定并非永恒”，后文“If you don’t like it, try another one.”“如果你不喜欢这个，试试另一个。”。选项 E“所以记住你可以改变主意。”说明 “工作选择可调整”，符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“Making your job plans for tomorrow is doing your best today.”可知，“为未来工作做计划，就是今天全力以赴”，衔接了上文，即选项F“为你未来的工作制定一个清晰的计划是有意义的。”符合语境。故选F。 Unit 2单元话题 阅读下面短文，从所给选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺，结构完整，其中有一项是多余选项。 The popular TV series Meet Yourself shows the beauty of some intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) in Dali, Yunnan Province. 1 Wood carving (木雕) Jianchuan wood carving has a history of over 1,000 years. It has rich cultural meanings. The carvings usually use patterns like flowers, plants and dragons. 2 Every piece of Jianchuan wood carving shows the masters’ hard work. Tie-dyeing Tie-dyeing is a traditional dyeing skill. It became most popular in the Tang Dynasty. Now Tie-dyeing has added some modern things. 3 These products are sold in China and other countries. Flower cake 4 It has a history of more than 300 years. Even the Qing Dynasty emperor Qianlong was its big fan. 5 Rose petals (花瓣) are added to the round cake with a golden surface. After taking one bite, the pleasant smell of roses spreads around, leaving endless aftertastes (回味). These traditional skills not only stand for Chinese wisdom (智慧), but also add colours to our modern lives. A．Let’s learn more about three of them. B．It is mainly made of chocolate and sugar. C．It is widely used in local people’s buildings. D．The most special part of the cake is the flower filling. E．Flower cake is the most special snack of Yunnan Province. F．For example, it now makes more products, like clothing and bags. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．F 4．E 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了热门剧展现的云南大理三项非遗：木刻，扎染和鲜花饼。 1．根据“Wood carving”、“Tie-dyeing”和“Flower cake”可知，下文介绍了三种非物质文化遗产，此空位于首段，应用总起句选项A“让我们更多地了解其中的三个。”引出下文内容。故选A。 2．根据小标题“Wood carving”可知，此段讲的是木雕，与此联系最紧密的是选项C“它被广泛应用于当地人民的建筑中。”，介绍了木刻的用途。故选C。 3．根据下文“These products...”可知此处介绍了一些产品，选项F“例如，现在扎染能制作更多种类的产品，比如衣物和包包。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据小标题“Flower cake”可知，此处位于小段开头，应引出鲜花饼，选项E“鲜花饼是云南最具特色的小吃。”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据下文“Rose petals are added into the round cake with a golden surface.”可知，加到饼中的花瓣是鲜花饼的馅料，此处讲馅料，选项D“这种饼最特别之处在于其花馅。”符合语境。故选D。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Zhu Guoqiang, a shadow puppetry (皮影戏) artist, is over 60 years old. He comes from Hunan Province. 1 He can sing, play the erhu, and control as many as ten puppets at one time. In the past, he worked with other four performers to make a shadow puppetry show. However, most of his partners changed to other business. 2 When he was 15, Zhu started to learn the skills from his father. He worked hard and was good at all the special skills, from making puppets to performing the plays. His father only trained him for three years. 3 He learned how to be a good shadow puppetry player and thought of the traditional art as important as his life. Zhu collected more than 300 books of lost plays. 4 In the book, he explained the skills with pictures. In 2009, he raised money to set up a shadow puppet art museum in his hometown. People could enjoy exhibitions and have classes for free there. To do all these things, Zhu not only spent all his money, but also borrowed much money. 5 “Shadow puppetry is the most valuable in my life,” Zhu said. “I will pass it down.” A．In Zhu’s life, there is nothing more important than shadow puppets. B．He had to do the work of a whole group. C．He can perform shadow plays all by himself. D．He also wrote a book about Chinese shadow puppetry. E．However, he learned a lot from his father. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了皮影戏艺术家朱国强对传统艺术的执着与传承。他自幼学艺，在同伴转行后独自坚守，并通过著书、建博物馆等方式弘扬皮影戏。 1．根据“He can sing, play the erhu, and control as many as ten puppets at one time.”可知，这里在介绍朱国强的皮影戏技能，前面应是说他能独自表演皮影戏，选项C“他能独自表演皮影戏。”符合语境，引出后文对他技能的具体介绍，故选C。 2．根据“However, most of his partners changed to other business.”可知，伙伴转行，所以他不得不承担更多工作，选项B“他不得不做整个团队的工作。”符合语境，说明伙伴转行后他的情况，故选B。 3．根据“His father only trained him for three years.”以及“He learned how to be a good shadow puppetry player and thought the traditional art as important as his life.”可知，虽然父亲只教了三年，但他学到很多，选项E“然而，他从父亲那里学到了很多。”符合语境，体现转折关系，说明他的收获，故选E。 4．根据“In the book, he explained the skills with pictures.”可知，这里提到了书，前面应是说他写了一本书，选项D“他还写了一本关于中国皮影戏的书。”符合语境，引出后文对书的介绍，故选D。 5．根据“‘Shadow puppetry is the most valuable in my life,’ Zhu said. ‘I will pass it down.’”可知，这里在强调皮影戏对他的重要性，前面应是说在他生命中皮影戏最重要，选项A“在朱的生命中，没有什么比皮影戏更重要。”符合语境，总结他对皮影戏的重视，故选A。 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。（共5小题，计5分） The bamboo-section-man, also known as a bamboo doll or bamboo stick man, is a traditional toy from China. It has been loved by many people. 1 This toy is made from bamboo sticks and has a long history dating back to the Northern and Southern Dynasties in China. Making a bamboo-section-man is a fun and creative process. 2 Then, use a knife or a drill to add details like eyes, mouths, and even clothing textures. After polishing the surfaces to make them smooth, you can string the pieces together using a sturdy thread or rope, allowing the arms to move freely. Bamboo-section men are not just toys; they also serve as decorations. 3 During traditional festivals and celebrations, people often dance with bamboo-section men’s chains, creating a joyful atmosphere (气氛). 4 Today, they have become symbols of China’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). And representing the country’s traditional craftsmanship (工艺) and creativity. By playing with these toys, young people can learn about their cultural roots and enjoy the beauty of traditional arts. This tiny toy carries a long history. 5 A．It brings joy and passes on traditional wisdom. B．In the past, bamboo-section men brought endless joy to children. C．And it holds a special place in the hearts of many as a good memory from childhood. D．Their lively looks make them perfect for decorating shelves or desks, or for giving as gifts to friends. E．Firstly, you can start by cutting bamboo sticks into proper lengths for the body, arms, and legs. 【答案】1．C 2．E 3．D 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国传统玩具竹节人的相关情况，包括其制作过程、用途、历史意义等。 1．根据上文“The bamboo-section-man, also known as a bamboo doll or bamboo stick man, is a traditional toy from China. It has been loved by many people.”可知，竹节人是中国的一种传统玩具，受到很多人的喜爱。空白处应进一步说明其在人们心中的地位或作用。C选项“它在许多人的心中占据着特殊的位置，是童年美好的回忆。”符合语境，与上文衔接紧密。故选C。 2．根据上文“Making a bamboo-section-man is a fun and creative process.”以及下文“Then, use a knife or a drill to add details like eyes, mouths, and even clothing textures.”可知，此处应介绍制作竹节人的第一步。E选项“首先，你可以从把竹子切成适合身体、手臂和腿的长度开始。”符合语境，能够承接上文，并引出下文制作竹节人的后续步骤。故选E。 3．根据上文“Bamboo-section-men are not just toys, they also serve as decorations.”可知，竹节人不仅是玩具，还可以作为装饰品。D选项“它们生动的外观使它们非常适合装饰书架、书桌或作为礼物送给朋友。”符合语境，能够承接上文，进一步说明竹节人作为装饰品的用途。故选D。 4．根据下文“Today, they have become symbols of China’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). And representing the country’s traditional craftsmanship (工艺) and creativity.”可知，如今，竹节人已成为中国丰富文化遗产的象征，代表着国家的传统工艺和创造力。空白处应描述竹节人在过去的作用或意义，与下文形成对比。B选项“在过去，竹节人给孩子们带来了无尽的欢乐。”符合语境，与下文形成时间上的对比。故选B。 5．根据上文“By playing with these toys, young people can learn about their cultural roots and enjoy the beauty of traditional arts. This tiny toy carries a long history.”可知，通过玩这些玩具，年轻人可以了解自己的文化根源，欣赏传统艺术之美。这个小小的玩具承载着悠久的历史。空白处应总结竹节人的意义或价值。A选项“它带来欢乐并传承传统智慧。”符合语境，总结了竹节人的双重意义。故选A。 根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Chinese lacquer fans (漆扇) have a very long history. The artist draws pictures on the fans with special paint. And they often tell old Chinese stories. 1 . Many young people think they are both beautiful and interesting. Lacquer is a natural paint that comes from trees. 2 Later, they started to use it to make beautiful fans. These fans are usually made of bamboo or wood. People paint pretty pictures on them, like mountains, flowers, birds, and sometimes people. 3 Even today, some skilled workers still make fans in the old ways to keep this traditional art. Now, many young people have started to love making lacquer fans. 4 The ways are easy: first, they choose colors, then drop the lacquer in water, turn it, put the fan in the water, and finally take it out. As a result, you can get a special fan every time. Making lacquer fans is not only fun but also meaningful. 5 This old art form is becoming new again in the hands of young Chinese. A．It helps young people learn about Chinese culture and history. B．Chinese lacquer fans were beautiful and practical (实用的) works of art in ancient China. C．These years, Chinese lacquer fans became popular again. D．At first, people used it to cover wooden things to keep them safe from water and insects (昆虫). E．The fans were popular among nobles (贵族) because they were beautiful and useful in summer. F．This makes each fan look special and different. G．Instead of using paintbrushes, they use lacquer and water. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．F 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了中国漆扇的历史、制作材料与工艺，以及它在当下的复兴：漆扇历史悠久，以天然漆和竹木为材料，兼具美观与实用；如今年轻人用新方法制作漆扇，让这一传统艺术重新流行起来。      1．根据前句“And they often tell old Chinese stories.漆扇常讲述中国古老故事”和后句“Many young people think they are both beautiful and interesting.年轻人觉得它们既美又有趣”可知，C选项“这些年来，中国漆扇再次流行起来”承接上下文，衔接自然。故选C。 2．根据前句“Lacquer is a natural paint that comes from trees.漆是来自树木的天然颜料”和后句“Later, they started to use it to make beautiful fans.后来人们用它做扇子”可知，D选项“起初，人们用它覆盖木制品以防水防虫”说明漆的早期用途，衔接“后来用于做扇子”的逻辑。故选D。 3．根据前句“People paint pretty pictures on them, like mountains, flowers, birds, and sometimes people.人们在扇子上画山水、花鸟等图案”，F选项“这使得每个粉丝看起来都特别且与众不同”补充了漆扇的受欢迎群体及原因，符合语境。故选F。 4．根据前句“Now, many young people have started to love making lacquer fans.年轻人开始喜欢制作漆扇”和后句“The ways are easy: first, they choose colors, then drop the lacquer in water, turn it, put the fan in the water, and finally take it out.方法很简单：他们选择颜色，然后将漆滴入水中，转动，把扇子放入水中，最后取出。”可知，G选项“他们不用画笔，而是用漆和水”对应后文的新制作方法，衔接紧密。故选G。 5．根据前句“Making lacquer fans is not only fun but also meaningful.制作漆扇既有趣又有意义”可知，A选项“它帮助年轻人了解中国文化和历史”解释了“有意义”的具体体现，且呼应后文“This old art form is becoming new again in the hands of young Chinese.这一古老艺术在年轻人手中重获新生”。故选A。 Unit 3单元话题 根据短文内容，从短文后所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Health is very important for everyone. But how can we keep healthy? 1 First, we need to have healthy eating habits. Breakfast gives us enough energy for the whole morning. 2 Fruit and vegetables are good for our health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make us fat and unhealthy. So eat the right food to keep healthy. Second, playing sports can also help us keep fit. 3 It can build us up. At the same time, it can help relax ourselves and make us happy. But sometimes accidents may happen when playing sports. So try to stay safe when we play them. Happiness is important for our health. It is the best medicine. 4 On the other hand, we may feel ill if we are always unhappy. So, be happy to be healthy. 5 Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. We should say no to smoking and drinking. Let’s follow these suggestions and they will lead us to a healthy and happy future. A．So don’t go to school without it. B．Exercise is good in many ways. C．We don’t need to eat breakfast. D．Here are some suggestions for us to keep fit. E．Don’t stay up late or we’ll be sick. F．We must stay away from smoking and drinking. G．When we are sick, try to be happy and we’ll feel better. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文围绕如何保持健康展开，给出了多条保持健康的建议。 1．根据“But how can we keep healthy?”以及后文列举的多个建议可知，此处需要一个能承上启下的句子。D选项“这里有一些我们保持健康的建议。”既承接了上文关于如何保持健康的疑问，又能自然地引出下文的具体建议内容。故选D。 2．根据“Breakfast gives us enough energy for the whole morning.”可知，早餐很重要，A选项“所以不要不吃早餐就去上学。”进一步强调了吃早餐的必要性，符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Second, playing sports can also help us keep fit.”可知，此段讲运动的好处，B选项“运动在很多方面都有好处。”概括了运动的多重益处，符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Happiness is important for our health. It is the best medicine.”可知，此段讲情绪对健康的影响，G选项“当我们生病时，试着开心一点，我们会感觉好一些。”体现了开心对健康的积极作用，符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Many students think it’s cool to smoke and drink. But they don’t know smoking or drinking can cause many illnesses. We should say no to smoking and drinking.”可知，此段讲远离烟酒，F选项“我们必须远离吸烟和饮酒。”概括了这部分的核心内容。故选F。     根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 As we all know, exercise is good for our health. But as busy students or workers, you often don’t have much time for exercise. 1 ? Here are some ways. Make an exercise plan. To make it, ask yourself some questions first. 2 ? How long will you exercise each time? When you have answers to these questions, you can make a good plan. Try to exercise at the same time to make it a habit. 3 . If you exercise in the morning, then keep your sports clothes ready before you go to sleep. If you do exercise after work, it’s better to take your clothes with you. 4 Turn your commute (通勤) into a workout. How do you get to school or work? If you take a bus, you can get off a few stops earlier. 5 . They are great exercise, and also great means of transportation (交通方式). Doing exercise is a good way to relax. With a healthy body, you can do better in your studies or work. A．Exercise in groups or with a friend B．Try running or taking a quick walk C．How often do you want to exercise D．So how can you make time for it in your busy life E．So when can you make time for it in your busy life F．In this way, you can start your exercise more quickly G．Cut down the preparation (准备) time for exercise 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．G 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种高效利用时间进行体育锻炼的实用方法。 1．根据“As we all know, exercise is good for our health. But as busy students or workers, you often don’t have much time for exercise…Here are some ways.”可知，此处通过转折引出核心问题，即如何在有限时间中安排锻炼，选项D“那么在你忙碌的生活中如何能挤出时间呢”与上下文逻辑衔接自然。故选D。 2．根据“Make an exercise plan. To make it, ask yourself some questions first…How long will you exercise each time?”可知，此处需填入制定计划时应考虑的另一个相关问题，选项C“你希望多久锻炼一次”，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“If you exercise in the morning, then keep your sports clothes ready before you go to sleep…”可知，本段主旨是通过提前准备节省时间，选项G“减少锻炼的准备时间”概括了本段核心建议，符合语境。故选G。 4．根据 “If you exercise after work, it’s better to take your clothes with you.” 可知，此处填入的句子需要能概括或引出“下班后带上衣服”这一具体建议所带来的结果。选项F“这样你就可以更快开始锻炼”正是对这一行为结果的总结，符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“If you take a bus, you can get off a few stops earlier.”可知，此处需填入提前下车后可进行的锻炼方式，选项B“试着跑一会儿或快走一段”与“通勤锻炼”的主题直接对应，符合语境。故选B。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 What do you usually do when you have stress (压力)? 1 Well, they all work. There is a new way to reduce your stress. You can spend just 20 minutes in a park every day. You can exercise in the park, take a walk there, or just sit in the park. 2 Now more and more young Chinese are falling in love with spending time in parks. 25-year-old Cheng Yuyan comes from Shanghai. She started an interest group on Douyin. Its name is “We Love Walking in the Park”. 3 From Fuzhou to Harbin, from Tokyo in Japan to London in the UK, people tell their stories in parks, share photos taken in parks, and give suggestions about parks. 4 Huang Bingbing is now living in Shenzhen. She often spends time alone in parks. She said, “In parks, I can stay away from the stresses of the workplace. I stop worrying about finishing my work. I like watching trees, flowers and animals. They really refresh (使恢复精力) my mind and give me energy.” Liu Xi comes from Guangzhou. 5 “I really like the lively atmosphere (有生动的氛围) in parks,” she said. A．They all can help you with your stress. B．Why do so many people begin to love parks? C．She likes watching the people and events happening in parks. D．Do you do sports, listen to music, or have a sleep to make yourself feel better? E．Now the group has about 200,000 park lovers from all over the world. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一种新的减压方式——在公园里度过20分钟，并阐述了人们喜爱公园的原因。 1．根据“What do you usually do when you have stress (压力)?”可知，此处应是针对有压力时通常做什么的提问给出具体的做法，选项D“你做运动、听音乐还是睡觉来让自己感觉好一些？”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“You can spend just 20 minutes in a park every day. You can exercise in the park, take a walk there, or just sit in the park.”可知，此处应是说在公园里做的这些事对缓解压力有帮助，选项A“它们都能帮助你缓解压力。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“She started an interest group on Douyin. Its name is ‘We Love Walking in the Park’.”可知，此处应是介绍这个兴趣小组的情况，选项E“现在这个小组有来自世界各地的约20万名公园爱好者。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Huang Bingbing is now living in Shenzhen. She often spends time alone in parks...They really refresh (使恢复精力) my mind and give me energy.”可知，此处应是引出为什么这么多人开始喜爱公园，选项B“为什么这么多人开始喜爱公园？”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Liu Xi comes from Guangzhou.”及“I really like the lively atmosphere (有生动的氛围) in parks”可知，此处应是介绍刘溪在公园里喜欢做的事，选项C“她喜欢看公园里发生的人和事。”符合语境。故选C。 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 Doing sports is becoming more and more important in our life. People all over the world enjoy playing sports. 1 Such as swimming, running, jumping and so on. Different people like doing sports for different reasons. Some people do sports for fun, but most people do them for health. Sports can help us become strong and keep us healthy. 2 For example, young people usually like exciting sports, such as running. 3 And it can keep cold and other small health problems away. While old people like slow and soft sports, such as Tai Chi. Doing Tai Chi is good for the old. 4 5 People do different sports in different seasons. For example, people like swimming in summer, while skating and skiing are popular in winter. Do you like doing sports? Do you do sports every day? Let’s start doing sports together. A．Different people like different sports. B．Sports change with seasons. C．It can relax their body and mind. D．There are many different kinds of sports in our life. E．Running makes their heart and body strong. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了运动在生活中的重要性，不同人因不同原因喜欢运动，以及运动随季节的变化情况。 1．根据“Such as swimming, running, jumping and so on.”可知，此处列举了多种运动，说明生活中有很多不同种类的运动，选项D“生活中有许多不同种类的运动。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“For example, young people usually like exciting sports...While old people like slow and soft sports”可知，此处举例说明不同人喜欢不同的运动，选项A“不同的人喜欢不同的运动。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“young people usually like exciting sports, such as running.”可知，此处讲跑步的好处，选项E“跑步使他们的身心强健。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Doing Tai Chi is good for the old.”可知，此处讲太极的好处，选项C“它可以放松他们的身心。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“People do different sports in different seasons.”可知，此处说明运动随季节变化，选项B“运动随季节变化。”符合语境。故选B。 Unit 4单元话题 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things. 1 At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind. Here are some suggestions. Practice meditation (冥想). 2 To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times. 3 If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy. Hang out (闲逛) with your pets. Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed. 4 Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries. Don’t spend much time watching TV. Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax. 5 TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed. A．As a matter of fact, that’s not quite true. B．Join in your favorite activities. C．They can make you feel tired and worried. D．It helps clear your mind by making you focus on one thing. E．Make some time every day to walk your dog or play with your cat. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了在感觉头脑充满各种事情时，如何放松自己的一些建议。 1．根据“Sometimes you may feel your head is full of all kinds of things.”以及“At times like this, it is important to know how to relax your mind.”可知，前文描述有时头脑充满各种事，此处应是说这种情况带来的感受，选项C“它们会让你感到疲惫和担忧。”符合语境，承接上文说明头脑充满各种事的结果。故选C。 2．根据“Practice meditation (冥想).”以及“To meditate, find a quiet place to sit and close your eyes. Let your thoughts come and go. About ten minutes later, you can feel quiet even during the busiest times.”可知，此处应是说冥想的作用，选项D“它通过让你专注于一件事来帮助你理清思绪。”符合语境，解释了冥想是如何起作用的。故选D。 3．根据“If you love to cook, read or play sports, do those things. Doing things you love will help you clear your stress (压力) and make you happy.”可知，此处应是建议去做自己喜欢的事情，选项B“参加你最喜欢的活动。”符合语境，引出下文做喜欢的事能缓解压力等内容。故选B。 4．根据“Hang out (闲逛) with your pets. Studies show that if people spend time with pets or touching (触摸) animals, they will be more relaxed.”以及“Putting your focus on them can help you forget your worries.”可知，此处应是说和宠物相处的具体做法，选项E“每天抽出一些时间遛狗或和猫玩耍。”符合语境，具体说明了和宠物相处的方式。故选E。 5．根据“Some people think watching TV shows is a good way to relax.”以及“TV is full of bright colors, busy pictures and loud sounds. They can make your head more active and stressed.”可知，前文说有人认为看电视能放松，后文说电视的特点会让人更紧张，此处应是转折，说明看电视并非真的能放松，选项A“事实上，那不太正确。”符合语境，起到转折作用。故选A。 A smile shows that a person is happy. For example, a person may smile when he or she is pleased with a grade on a test. People smile for many different reasons. But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy. 1 First, it is easier to smile than to show unhappiness. On the one hand, it only takes 17 muscles (肌肉) to smile. 2 So give the muscles in your face a rest and smile! Second, smiles are nice. People may try to look nice on the outside by exercising or wearing nice clothes. However, there is a famous saying: a smile is the best thing a person can wear. If you often smile at others, you will be more beautiful. That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy. 3 Third, smiles have power. If one person smiles, people around him or her want to smile, too. Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them. 4 It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up. 5 Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling. You’ll find that it will be hard to stay mad or sad for very long! 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．If a person is sad, it’s better to share a smile or laugh. B．On the other hand, it takes 43 muscles to show unhappiness. C．There are other good reasons to smile often. D．Finally, smiling and laughing are very good for the body. E．And almost no one wants to be around someone who is unhappy all the time. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过列举事实和道理，客观地解释了微笑的多种作用和好处。 1．根据上文“But smiles are more than just a way for people to show that they are happy.”可知，微笑不仅仅是表达快乐的方式，而下文用“First/Second/Third/Finally”分点介绍微笑的其他价值，此处需要一个过渡句引出下文的多个角度；选项C“经常微笑还有其他好理由。”恰好起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 2．根据上文“On the one hand, it only takes 17 muscles to smile.”可知，微笑只需17块肌肉，且出现了“On the one hand”，那么这里应使用“On the other hand”对比说明“表达不开心需要更多肌肉”；选项B“另一方面，表达不开心需要43块肌肉。”符合逻辑衔接。故选B。 3．根据上文“That is because it is easy to be around someone who is smiling and happy.”可知，人们愿意和微笑快乐的人相处；选项E用“And”承接，补充说明“几乎没人愿意和一直不开心的人相处”，形成正反对比，进一步体现“微笑让人更有亲和力”的特点。故选E。 4．根据上文“Third, smiles have power…Similarly, when a person laughs, people tend to laugh with them.”和下文“It is the easiest (and cheapest) way to cheer someone up.”可知，微笑和大笑具有感染力，而下文提到“这是让人振作最简单廉价的方式”；选项A衔接上下文，说明“当有人难过时，分享微笑或大笑能起到鼓励作用”，契合“微笑有力量”这一介绍角度。故选A。 5．前文已用“First/Second/Third”介绍了三个方面的好处，此处应为最后一个介绍角度，且下文提到“Even if you are mad or sad, try smiling.”，体现了微笑对身体和情绪的积极影响；选项D“最后，微笑和大笑对身体非常有益。”贴合说明主题。故选D。 Anger is a very harmful feeling. When you’re angry, you make quick, bad decisions and say things you’ll be sorry for later. It comes fast but goes away slowly. 1 First, change how you see things. 2 And people aren’t always kind. Not everyone thinks or acts like you. Second, use anger in a good way. People like Martin Luther King got angry about unfair (不公平的) things and used that feeling to fight for change. 3 . Third, stop reacting in anger. Getting angry is a habit, and habits can be broken. 4 This way, your anger can’t grow. Fourth, don’t take the easy way out. When angry, don’t throw things, hit anything, or shout. It’s harder to stay calm, walk away, or take a deep breath—but that’s how you keep anger from controlling you. 5 Change how you live and think, and you’ll get angry less. You’ll be calmer, easier to like, and able to live a happy life. A．You can control your anger. B．Anger is also bad for your health. C．Anger stops you from making friends. D．Accept that things do not always go right. E．Let anger push you to do good things, not harm. F．But you can learn to control it with these four easy ways. G．When something usually makes you mad, don’t do anything. 【答案】1．F 2．D 3．E 4．G 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。介绍“愤怒”这一有害情绪的相关信息。 1．根据前文“Anger is a very harmful feeling... It comes fast but goes away slowly.”及后文列举的四个控制愤怒的方法可知，前文强调愤怒的危害，后文是具体解决办法，选项F“但你可以通过这四个简单的方法学会控制它”起到承上启下的作用，既回应前文“愤怒的问题”，又引出后文的具体方法，故选F。 2．根据前文“First, change how you see things.”及后文“And people aren’t always kind. Not everyone thinks or acts like you.”可知，该段落围绕“改变看待事物的方式”展开，后文说明“人并非总是善良，想法和行为也不尽相同”，选项D“接受事情并不总是一帆风顺的”是“改变看待事物方式”的具体体现，与后文的“人不总是善良”形成并列，共同说明看待事物应更包容，故选D。 3．根据前文“Second, use anger in a good way. People like Martin Luther King got angry about unfair things and used that feeling to fight for change.”可知，前文强调“善用愤怒”，并举例马丁·路德·金利用愤怒为公平抗争，选项E“让愤怒推动你做好事，而不是伤害他人”总结了“善用愤怒”的核心，呼应前文的例子，故选E。 4．根据前文“Third, stop reacting in anger. Getting angry is a habit, and habits can be broken.”及后文“This way, your anger can’t grow.”可知，前文建议“停止愤怒时的反应”，后文说明该做法的效果，选项G“当某件事通常会让你生气时，什么都不要做”给出了“停止反应”的具体做法，衔接前文的建议与后文的效果，故选G。 5．根据后文“Change how you live and think, and you’ll get angry less.”可知，后文强调“改变生活和思维方式就能减少愤怒”，选项A“你可以控制自己的愤怒”作为段落主旨句，总领后文的总结性内容，呼应全文“控制愤怒”的核心主题，故选A。 Unit 5单元话题 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Travelling is a good way to spend some time with your family and friends. Travelling not only relaxes you, but also teaches you about different cultures and customs (风俗). Many people love travelling. However, it’s important to make good travelling plans before going anywhere. 1 2 To decide any travelling place, you can look up the tourist place, its weather, the best time to visit it and the way to reach the place. But it’s also important to think of whether it is within your budget (预算). Budget for your travelling. Money is very important for you to make a successful plan. 3 Then make a travelling plan according to the money. Book your hotel. After you decide the place and prepare the money, you should remember to book a hotel. 4 Make a list of all visiting places according to your time and money. For this, you can get help on the Internet or ask your friends who have visited that place earlier for some advice. 5 You can do something new like cultural shopping and events. During the trip, you can also enjoy delicious food of different places. Enjoy the flavor of different cultures. Enjoy each moment with your friends and family members. A．Decide your travelling place. B．Here are some useful suggestions. C．Try to do something new and try new food. D．Then, it’s important to spend more time walking. E．So first think of the money you can spend on travel. F．You can wear some beautiful clothes when you travel. G．If you forget it, it might happen that you won’t get the staying place. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了旅行前的准备工作，包括制定旅行计划、选择目的地、预算规划、酒店预订以及在旅行中尝试新事物和享受不同文化体验的建议。 1．根据下文“Budget for your travelling.”和“Book your hotel.”可知，此处是引出下文的一些建议，选项B“这里有一些有用的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“To decide any travelling place,”可知，此处提到旅行地点，选项A“决定你的旅行地点。 ”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“Budget for your travelling.”可知，此处谈到预算，选项E“所以，首先想想你可以在旅行上花多少钱。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“you should remember to book a hotel.”可知，此处提到记得订酒店，选项G“如果你忘记了，你可能会得不到住宿的地方。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“You can do something new like cultural shopping and events.”可知，此处提到做一些新的事情，选项C“尝试新事物，尝试新食物。”符合语境。故选C。 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的五个选项中选出能填入短文空白处的最佳选项，使短文通顺、连贯，意思完整。 A good destination (目的地) can make your travel fun and wonderful, while a bad one will cause a lot of problems. So it’s important to take some time to plan. First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities. 1 If other people will travel with you, ask them to do the same thing. Next, decide why you want to travel. 2 Or maybe you hope to visit ancient buildings and learn history? If you know why you want to leave home, it will be easy to choose a destination. Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone. 3 Spend some time talking about each place and why it would make a good destination. If you are traveling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to. 4 That way, everyone will have a great time! 5 Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford (负担得起). A．At last, make a plan for your spending. B．Do you wish for a peaceful day by the sea? C．You should get everyone traveling with you around a table. D．If there are kids in the group, you may choose a fun park or a museum. E．The important thing is that they look interesting to you at first. 【答案】1．E 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文围绕如何选择旅行目的地展开，给出了几个步骤和建议。 1．根据“First, make a list of the top places you want to visit. It doesn’t matter if these places are villages or big cities.”可知，第一步是列出你想去的地方，E选项“重要的是它们一开始就让你觉得有趣。”承接上文，说明选择目的地的首要标准是个人兴趣。故选E。 2．根据“Next, decide why you want to travel.”可知，接下来要确定旅行的原因，B选项“你是否希望在海边度过平静的一天？”是一个具体举例，帮助读者思考旅行动机，与该部分内容相符。故选B。 3．根据“Then, don’t rush into making a decision alone.”可知，建议不要独自匆忙做决定，C选项“你应该让所有同行的人围坐在桌旁。”进一步说明如何集体讨论，与该段建议一致。故选C。 4．根据“If you are traveling with old people, you may choose a place that is easy to get to.”可知，此处提到与老人同行时的选择建议，D选项“如果团队中有孩子，你可以选择游乐园或博物馆。”是另一种同行人群的举例，与该段结构并列，共同说明考虑同行者需求的重要性。故选D。 5．根据“Search online to see how much you’ll spend on trains or planes, and how much on hotels. This can help you choose the places you can afford.”可知，此处讲的是预算规划，A选项“最后，为你的花费制定一个计划。”是对该步骤的总结，与后文内容自然衔接。故选A。 China is a great place with a long history. 1 Here are five easy steps to plan your first trip to China. Choose Where to Go You can choose to visit Beijing, Xi’an, and Shanghai on vacation. Beijing has the Forbidden City (故宫) and the Great Wall. Xi’an has the Terracotta Warriors (兵马俑). Shanghai has the Oriental Pearl TV Tower (东方明珠广播电视塔). 2 Decide How Many Days to Stay in Every Place Spend at least a week, including 3-4 days in Beijing, 2 days in Xi’an, and 1 day or 2 days in Shanghai. About When to Go Spring and autumn are nice. 3 Summer is hot but busy. Winter is cold, but good for Harbin’s ice sculptures (雕刻品). Plan Your Trips in China There are many costs. You need to think about how to get there and where to stay. There are also food costs and entrance fees for places you visit. China has good transport (交通运输系统). Taking high-speed trains and planes is a good way for a long travel. 4 Get Ready with Things You Need Your passport and visa (签证) are important. 5 Take the right clothes, the charger (充电器), a camera, and some medicine. Wear comfortable shoes if you go to the Great Wall. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．In cities, take subways, buses, or taxis. B．Also, take some money and cards. C．These cities greatly show China’s history and changes. D．The weather is not too hot or too cold in these two seasons. E．Thousands of people come to visit it during holidays every year. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文为计划首次中国之旅提供了五个简单步骤：选择目的地、决定停留时间、选择出行时间、规划行程和准备所需物品。 1．根据“China is a great place with a long history.”可知，此处需要说明中国的旅游吸引力。选项E“每年都有成千上万的人在假期来参观”通过游客数量佐证了中国的旅游魅力，与上文的“伟大国度”相呼应，符合语境。故选E。 2．根据对北京、西安、上海三地景点的介绍可知，此处需要总结这些城市的代表性。选项C“这些城市很好地展示了中国的历史与变迁”恰当地概括了三座城市的共同特点，与下文的行程安排自然衔接，符合语境。故选C。 3．根据“Spring and autumn are nice.”可知，此处需要解释春秋季节适宜旅游的原因。选项D“这两个季节的天气不太热也不太冷”直接说明了气候优势，与下文的夏冬季节特点形成对比，符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“Taking high-speed trains and planes is a good way for a long travel.”可知，此处需要补充城市内的交通方式。选项A“在城市里，可以乘坐地铁、公交或出租车”完善了交通建议体系，与上文的城际交通形成互补，符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“Your passport and visa are important.”可知，此处需要继续列举其他重要物品。选项B“还要带上一些钱和卡”自然地扩展了必备物品清单，与下文的衣物、充电器等物品并列，符合语境。故选B。 Unit 6单元话题 Do you know anything about the Moon? How much do you know about it? Do you want to go there? Scientists have told us so much about the Moon. They have discovered that the Moon is an unfriendly place. There is no air or water. There are only dust (沙尘) and rocky (岩石构成的) mountains covering its surface. 1 When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica. 2 As we know, sound can only travel in the air, but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel. Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate. 3 From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful. 4 Though challenging, China has made amazing progress in exploring the Moon. In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon, carrying the Yutu rover that studied lunar soil for 31 months. In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples, helping scientists discover new facts about the Moon’s volcanic history. 5 Would you like to join future missions to build a lunar research station? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The Moon is also a silent (无声的) world. B．Even a loud crash (碰撞声) would be completely silent! C．These achievements show China’s growing space technology. D．The temperature of the Moon is different from day to night. E．Many astronauts say seeing Earth from space changes their ideas about our planet. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．B 4．E 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了月球的特点，包括其不友好的环境、温度变化、无声的世界以及从月球看地球的景象，同时提到了中国在月球探索方面取得的显著进展。 1．根据后文“When the Sun shines in the day, the temperature is very high. Daytime temperatures can reach 127℃ when the Sun shines, hot enough to boil water! But at night, it drops to -173℃, colder than Antarctica.”可知，后文详细描述了月球白天和夜晚的温度差异，因此此处应总结月球的温度日夜不同，选项D“月球的温度白天和夜晚不同。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据后文“As we know, sound can only travel in the air, but there is no air on the Moon. Without air, sound cannot travel.”可知，后文解释了月球上没有空气，因此声音无法传播，说明月球是一个无声的世界，选项A“月球也是一个无声的世界。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据前文“Although two astronauts stood close, they would need radios to communicate.”可知，前文提到即使两名宇航员站得很近，他们也需要无线电来交流，进一步说明月球上声音无法传播，即使碰撞声也会完全无声，选项B“即使碰撞声也会完全无声。”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据前文“From the Moon, Earth looks like a bright blue-and-white ball hanging in the dark sky. The scene would be wonderful.”可知，前文描述了从月球上看地球的景象非常美妙，因此此处应进一步说明这种景象对宇航员的影响，选项E“许多宇航员说从太空看地球改变了他们对我们星球的看法。符合语境。故选E。 5．根据前文“In 2013, Chang’e-3 became the first Chinese spacecraft to soft-land on the Moon…In 2024, Chang’e-6 successfully brought back 1.935 kilograms of moon samples…”可知，前文列举了中国在月球探索方面取得的显著进展，因此此处应总结这些成就展示了中国日益增长的太空技术，选项C“这些成就展示了中国日益增长的太空技术。”符合语境。故选C。 Earth is our home. It has air that we can breathe (呼吸). It has water for us to drink. It has some plants and some animals that we can eat. Earth is not too hot or too cold for us. 1 We are on Earth, but we can see things that are not on Earth. Early in the morning, we can see the sun come up. All day, the sun seems to move across the sky. 2 But the sun is not really moving around us. We are the ones who are moving. Every morning, we turn towards the sun. Every night, we turn away from it. Every year, we go around it. Earth is our spaceship. 3 At night, we can often see the moon and stars. Looking from Earth, stars look like little points of light because they are so far away. But stars are really big. A star is a great mass (团) of burning gas (燃烧的气体). 4 Our sun is a star. There are eight planets moving around our sun. 5 Some of the planets have moons. A moon goes around a planet just as a planet goes around a star. Earth has only one moon. Some planets have more. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．All of us on the ship are riding around the sun. B．It gives off light and heat. C．It has everything we need to live. D．Later in the day, we can see the sun go down. E．Earth is the third planet from the sun. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要描述了地球作为我们家园的特性，包括适宜的环境、与太阳的关系、夜晚可见的天体以及太阳系中行星的基本情况。 1．根据前文“Earth is our home. It has air that we can breathe (呼吸). It has water for us to drink. It has some plants and some animals that we can eat. Earth is not too hot or too cold for us.”可知，地球是我们的家，有我们呼吸的空气、饮用的水、可以吃的动植物，且温度适宜，因此此处应总结地球有我们生活所需的一切，选项C“它有我们生活所需的一切”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据前文“All day, the sun seems to move across the sky.”以及后文“But the sun is not really moving around us.”可知，前文描述太阳似乎在天空中移动，后文转折说明太阳并非真的围绕我们移动，因此此处应描述太阳在天空中的另一种运动状态，即下降，选项D“白天晚些时候，我们可以看到太阳落下”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据前文“Every year, we go around it. Earth is our spaceship.”可知，此处将地球比作宇宙飞船，说明我们每年都围绕太阳转，因此此处应进一步阐述我们与太阳的关系，即我们乘坐着地球这艘宇宙飞船围绕太阳转，选项A“我们所有人在这艘飞船上都是绕着太阳转的”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据前文“A star is a great mass (团) of burning gas (燃烧的气体).”以及后文“Our sun is a star.”可知，前文描述星星是由燃烧的气体组成的大团物质，后文说明太阳也是一颗星星，因此此处应描述星星(包括太阳)的特性，即发出光和热，选项B“它发出光和热”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据前文“There are eight planets moving around our sun.”以及后文“Some of the planets have moons.”可知，前文说明有八颗行星围绕太阳转，后文说明有些行星有卫星，因此此处应进一步介绍地球在太阳系中的位置，选项E“地球是离太阳第三近的行星”符合语境。故选E。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $