考前押题04 语法填空20篇（期末专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材仁爱科普版

考前押题04 语法填空20篇（期末专项训练） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 Unit 1单元话题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching 1 (movie) about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 2 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. At that time, I 3 (plan) to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of 4 (important) jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because 5 too much work. They can’t look after 6 (they) well. It’s difficult 7 (be) a doctor, so I will study harder. 8 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I will try my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 9 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 10 (work) as a good doctor. “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common (常见的) question for most children. I remember I first got this question at 1 early age. One day, my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 2 (good). Before I said something, my father quickly answered, “Karen is 3 (go) to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 4 that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than to save 5 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer, or a 6 (teach). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best to make it come true.” When I started my college (大学), I 7 (study) all the time, I remembered my dad calling me 8 (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 9 (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour earlier than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful. But 10 many years’ study, I have become a doctor now. And I really love my job. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 1 (be) about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 2 (mean) that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 3 (they). Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 4 (challenge). Also, there are jobs for medical researchers 5 scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people 6 need them. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 7 (solve) people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 8 (patient). In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 9 (science) ways. People need 10 help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. Huang Xuhua, the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He 1 (live) an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 2 medical family in Guangdong. During 3 (he) childhood (童年), he saw China’s difficulties. This made him decide 4 (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s nuclear submarine project. 5 Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they never gave up. They still believed nothing is 6 (possible) and collected information from newspapers. “It is much harder than we thought because it is really difficult to tell whether (是否) it was true or not.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally did it 7 (successful). Their project was one of the biggest 8 (challenge) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the 9 (five) country to launch (发射) a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 10 young engineers. Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have motivated many people to follow in his footsteps. His achievements should never be forgotten by us. Unit 2单元话题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese calligraphy is one of the most beautiful traditional arts in China. It has 1 long history of over 2,000 years and is an important part of Chinese culture. When you practice calligraphy, you need to prepare the “Four Treasures of the Study”: writing brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. To become 2 (real) good at calligraphy, you must practice every day. Many beginners find it difficult at first because 3 (they) hands shake when holding the brush. However, after a few 4 (week) of practice, they learn to control their movements 5 write beautiful characters. It improves your handwriting and helps you focus better. In modern society, although people usually use computers and smartphones 6 (write), the art of calligraphy keeps popular. Many schools in China offer calligraphy classes to help students understand this valuable cultural heritage (文化遗产). Last year, our school 7 (hold) a calligraphy competition and hundreds of students took part 8 it. What’s more, calligraphy is good for our mental health. The activity of writing characters slowly can make you feel 9 (relax). It provides a wonderful way to cut down the stress of daily life. My teacher always says that calligraphy 10 (teach) us to be patient and careful. Every weekend, I spend two hours practicing calligraphy with my classmates. We all enjoy this meaningful activity very much. 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Pingtan is a beautiful island in Fujian. It is famous 1 Pingtan shell carving (贝雕), a special traditional art. It is also 2 important part of Chinese culture. Pingtan shell carving has a long history. Hundreds of years ago, local people 3 (start) to make them. They used shells from the sea. These shells are 4 (color) and nice. Before making, artists clean the shells many times 5 (careful). Making a shell carving is not easy. First, an artist draws a picture on a shell and then carves it with tools. It takes much time 6 the artists want 7 (they) works to be perfect. There are many kinds of shell carvings. Some are about sea animals, while others are about beautiful scenery and Chinese fairy 8 (story). However, there are fewer young people willing to learn this time-consuming (费时的) art form. As middle school students, we can help by 9 (learn) about this art form and sharing its beauty with others. We all hope that more young people will 10 in love with Pingtan shell carving. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给词的正确形式。 Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has 1 long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced (追溯) back to 2, 000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival is held in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承者) of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different 2 (shape) in her 3 (grandfather) workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful 4 (kite), I feel pleased,” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather 5 the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by 6 (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works 7 (happy). In her spare time, she 8 (travel) to different countries to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “ 9 (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility (责任) to spread (传播) it around the world 10 I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said. 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged (鼓励) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng 1 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 2 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 3 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 4 (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 5 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 6 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 7 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more 8 (color). Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. Unit 3单元话题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Max lives a healthy, happy life. Every morning, Max gets up early to have his favorite breakfast: a big bowl of porridge (粥) with some fruit and an egg. He thinks that 1 good start to the day is eating something delicious and healthy. It 2 (give) him enough energy for school. After school, Max loves to help his mom in the kitchen. They cook 3 (difference) kinds of foods. Max finds that cooking is not only about making food but also about sharing love and laughter 4 family. At weekends, Max and 5 (he) friends often go to visit the farmers’ gardens. There they can help pick fresh fruits and water the vegetables. They even grow their own plants in some small gardens. They are a little tired 6 find their lives much more fun because of it. Max also knows that it is important to have 7 (health) living habits. He runs with his dad three 8 (time) a week. Every evening, he drinks a glass of warm milk. By 9 (drink) it, he sleeps well. Before going to bed, he brushes his 10 (tooth). These small habits really make a difference. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as Taichi in China. You can find many people practicing Baduanjin in 1 (park). In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. But today many young people are interested 2 it, too. Why? Well, it’s easy 3 (learn) and practice. You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space (空间), either. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time, 4 it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours 5 (sit) at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” 6 young man said. “Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. Then I 7 (take) someone’s advice and started to practice Baduanjin every morning. I found it 8 (real) helpful. Now I can sleep well.” If you want to keep 9 (health), why not give Baduanjin a try? It is good for 10 (you) body and mind. But not all people can practice it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. Do you like the mango (芒果)? It’s a kind of popular fruit in many 1 (country). But for children 2 Brazil (巴西), the mango is not just a fruit. Children there often throw mangoes at each other as an 3 (interest) game. Now the game 4 (become) a real beach sport called “manbol”. It gets more and more popular. The name comes from two words, “mango” 5 “ball”. Rui Hildebrando, 44, started the game 6 (one). He enjoyed 7 (play) games with his brother when he was little. “At first, it was 8 easy game between us. My brother Rogerio threw a mango at 9 (I) and I threw it back. But later I thought it would be more fun to throw a mango at the same time,” Hildebrando said 10 (happy). Then it 11 (turn) into a new game. Hildebrando and his brother started to play with mango­-shaped (形状的) balls. Seeing the two children play the game, those around them wanted 12 (join) in the game. Hildebrando then 13 (make) some rules for the game. “Manbol is a great sport 14 people of all ages. I will play it with my friends if I have time,” said one woman. She hopes the game 15 (be)  an Olympic sport one day. 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 We can do all kinds of sports to keep fit, but do you know which is the best one? 1 (scientist) now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel healthier and look better. Some say it can even make you live longer. All you need for running is some simple clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes 2 you should get a pair of sports shoes. And remember you should always buy shoes for running one size 3 (large) than your usual size. Some people find running boring. So they go cycling or swimming instead once in a while (偶尔). Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important 4 (rest) twice or three times a week. You should both eat 5 (good) and drink lots of water. But you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this 6 (make) you stronger and helps you run better. If you’re a beginner, there 7 (be) lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join 8 club or you can exercise with one of 9 (you) friends. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested 10 running. Unit 4单元话题 Shyness means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some 1 (child) are born shy. Some become shy later because of 2 (they) life experiences. In fact, everybody 3 (get) a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and can talk in broken sentences because they are shy. But some become so shy 4 they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous 5 (order) their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad 6 a person. You are shy but you can still do something you want to do. Some shy people do better in 7 (finish) work than others because shy people think 8 (much) but talk less. But remember not to let good chances go just because of shyness. If you have a chance to sing a song at 9 birthday party, just do it. There isn’t 10 (something) to be afraid of. 阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Do you often feel stressed out before exams? It is normal 1 (become) a bit worried about exams, especially if you are under pressure from school or family. Exam pressure can make you 2 (feel) nervous, and this might influence (影响) your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these feelings or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here 3 (be) some things you can do. First, let your friends and family know while you 4 (have) a hard time, so they can be there to support (支持) and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. 5 (keep) it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Second, 6 (think) about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed 7 (ask) for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem, so they 8 (give) you some helpful advice. Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Just think you have succeeded in 9 (finish) all the things by now. It can be helpful to write a list of the things you like about yourself, and the things you are good at. If people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期) are different from theirs. Also you 10 (talk) to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. Unit 5单元话题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fujian Tulou, sometimes called “Hakka Tulou (客家土楼)”, is a kind of old building. You can find these buildings in many places in Fujian, 1 (especial) in Longyan, Zhangzhou, and Quanzhou. It is seen as a symbol 2 Hakka culture, which is famous for its unusual style and smart structure. 3 these earth buildings look similar to each other, each one is special. People 4 (build) Jiqing Lou in 1419, which is the oldest circular (圆形的) Tulou in Yongding District, Longyan, Fujian. Hegui Lou in Nanjing County (县) is the 5 (tall) rectangular (长方形的) Tulou in the province. It is 21.5 meters high. These earth buildings blend (融合) perfectly with the natural environment. Tulou was a great place for people there to protect 6 (they). In ancient times, the buildings also had strong gates, deep water wells and secret tunnels (地道) for 7 (run) away. Tulou is like 8 village. The buildings are now open to tourists, but there 9 (be) still many families living together in them. The families often get together in the central yard to have meetings. In this way, they keep up ancient family culture and traditional customs (习俗). Nowadays, Fujian Tulou has become a famous place for visiting. 10 (thousand) of tourists from China and other countries come to have fun. When they visit, they can learn about how Hakka people live. By teaching others about Fujian Tulou, we can make people know the spirit of China. 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, 1 Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they decided to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early the next morning. In their 2 (father) car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They 3 (can’t) wait to get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 4 (activity) and camping. The family put up their tent 5 (one). Then they went climbing. They were 6 (surprise) to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 8 (comfort) to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started 9 (rain). Luckily, they took umbrellas with them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing 10 (happy). “The trip is really wonderful!” said Emily. “I love it!” 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were 1 (excite) to see a different part of the country. The village was far from the city and it was full of beautiful landscapes along the way. It seemed that the fine weather and the beautiful scenery welcomed their 2 (arrive). When they got there, they found the village was very 3 (peace). The students were divided into small 4 (group) to stay with local families. At first, the unfamiliar environment made the students 5 (feel) a bit nervous, but they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in 6 (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to 7 (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 8 (careful) and they also helped the local farmers with their work. It was a 9 (meaning) and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of 10 (kind) could bring great joy to others. Unit 6单元话题 读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you have your own spaceship? After many 1 (year) development, many children on Earth had 2 (they) own spaceship. Of course, they were small and couldn’t travel out of 3 solar system. This was fine for everyone except Stanley. He wanted to know what else might be out there, so he worked on his spaceship till it could reach anywhere! Then Stanley invited his friends George and Amanda on his trip. “Today I will take you on a fantastic journey,” said Stanley. They got 4 Stanley’s spaceship and began their trip. Whoosh! The spaceship went. Soon they were flying past the moon. Then they flew much 5 (far) away from the earth. After a while, George and Amanda looked out of the window and saw the sun was just a speck (小点) of light. Around it 6 (be) billions of stars. “That’s our Milky Way,” said Stanley. Next, they went to different 7 (galaxy), some large and some small. They really had a wonderful time. “How great the trip is, Stanley! I never 8 (think) I could travel through the universe,” George said. “You made the impossible thing possible.” “I just did 9 I wanted to do,” said Stanley. “And it was much better 10 (travel) with you guys.” 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We see the sun every day. If it is 1 （sun）, we can see the moon at night, too. The moon is near us. So far astronauts 2 （visit） the moon several times. The moon is almost 3 nearest satellite（卫星） to the earth in space. Light 4 （travel）at 300,000 kilometers a second. Light reaches us from the moon in less than a second and a half. The moon is about 382,000 kilometers away. Light from the sun arrives in the earth in about 8.5 5 （minute）. The sun is about 149,640,000 kilometers away 6 the earth. Other stars are much 7 （far） away than the sun. Light from the nearest star reaches 8 （we）in about four years. When you look at a star, it is very small. 9 in fact many of them are much bigger than the sun. They look small only because they are 10 （real） far away. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested 1 the Moon and want 2 (know) more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it 3 (take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is 4 (little) gravity on the Moon, 5 people can enjoy 6 (float) there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 7 (breath) on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different 8 (season) in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have 9 (it) own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. 10 the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 考前押题04 语法填空20篇（期末专项训练） 单元 单元话题 Unit 1 My Dream Job 工作与职业 Unit 2 The World of Art 传统工艺 Unit 3 Sound Body, Sound Mind 健康与运动 Unit 4 Changing and Growing 改变与成长 Unit 5 Amazing Places 文化与旅游 Unit 6 Earth and Beyond 宇宙探索 Unit 1单元话题 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When I was a little boy, I liked watching 1 (movie) about doctors. All of the doctors were always ready to save people’s lives. A few years ago, my grandpa was seriously ill and my parents sent him to the hospital 2 (quick). A kind doctor saved my grandpa in time. At that time, I 3 (plan) to become a doctor to help more people. It is believed that saving patients is one of 4 (important) jobs in the world. Nowadays, many people are in poor health because 5 too much work. They can’t look after 6 (they) well. It’s difficult 7 (be) a doctor, so I will study harder. 8 doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it. In fact, money isn’t everything. If someone doesn’t have enough money, I will try my best to give him or her a hand. As we all know, doctors are always there to help people and they play 9 big role in society. I’m looking forward to 10 (work) as a good doctor. 【答案】 1．movies 2．quickly 3．planned 4．the most important 5．of 6．themselves 7．to be 8．Although/Though 9．a 10．working 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者小时候喜欢看关于医生的电影，后来因为爷爷生病被医生及时救治而立志成为一名医生，并表达了医生这一职业的重要性和自己的决心。 1．句意：当我还是个小男孩的时候，我喜欢看关于医生的电影。此处指“电影”这一类别，应用复数形式泛指。故填movies。 2．句意：几年前，我爷爷病得很重，我父母迅速把他送到了医院。设空处修饰动词“sent”，需用副词形式，“quick”的副词形式为“quickly”。故填quickly。 3．句意：那时，我计划成为一名医生来帮助更多的人。根据前文可知，动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，此处应用“plan”的过去式“planned”。故填planned。 4．句意：人们相信，拯救病人是世界上最重要的工作之一。“one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数”是固定搭配，表示“最……的……之一”，“important”的最高级为“most important”。故填the most important。 5．句意：如今，许多人因为工作太多而健康状况不佳。“because of…”是固定短语，后接名词短语。故填of。 6．句意：他们不能很好地照顾自己。宾语指代主语“They”，需用反身代词，“they”的反身代词为“themselves”。故填themselves。 7．句意：成为一名医生很难，所以我会更加努力学习。it是形式主语，此处应用不定式作真正主语，“It’s difficult to do sth.”表示“做某事很难”。故填to be。 8．句意：尽管医生不能赚很多钱，但我不在乎。根据“... doctors can’t make a lot of money, I don’t care about it.”可知，此处引导让步状语从句，Although/Though表示“虽然、尽管”符合语境。故填Although/Though。 9．句意：众所周知，医生总是在那里帮助人们，他们在社会中扮演着重要的角色。此处需填入不定冠词，修饰“role”，表示泛指，且big发音以辅音音素开头。故填a。 10．句意：我期待着成为一名好医生。“look forward to doing sth”是固定搭配，表示“期待做某事”，“work”的动名词为“working”。故填working。 “What are you going to be when you grow up?” That’s a common (常见的) question for most children. I remember I first got this question at 1 early age. One day, my cousin asked me that question. My father knew me very 2 (good). Before I said something, my father quickly answered, “Karen is 3 (go) to be a doctor.” I didn’t question my father’s words 4 that time. That’s because I never wanted to do anything other than to save 5 (people) lives. I really wanted to be a doctor when I grew up. My parents always said to me, “You can be a doctor, an engineer, or a 6 (teach). You can even make the soccer team to play soccer. You can decide what you do. You just need to try your best to make it come true.” When I started my college (大学), I 7 (study) all the time, I remembered my dad calling me 8 (one) a week, but sometimes I didn’t hear it. I would call 9 (he) back after I finished my study in the library. And I got up an hour earlier than others to study every day. It’s hard to be successful. But 10 many years’ study, I have become a doctor now. And I really love my job. 【答案】 1．an 2．well 3．going 4．at 5．people’s 6．teacher 7．studied 8．once 9．him 10．after 【导语】本文讲述作者小时候被问到长大后想做什么，父亲知道她想救人性命，说她会成为医生，作者也一直有此志向。父母鼓励她可选择不同职业，只要尽力去实现。上大学后作者努力学习，经过多年学习，如今成为医生，且热爱这份工作。 1．句意：我记得我在很小的时候第一次被问到这个问题。根据“early age”可知，at an early age“在很小的时候”，为常用表达。故填an。 2．句意：我父亲非常了解我。根据“My father knew me”可知，修饰动词用副词，good的副词形式是well，故填well。 3．句意：在我说话之前，我父亲很快回答：“凯伦将要成为一名医生。”。be going to“将要”，是一般将来时结构，故填going。 4．句意：那时我没有质疑我父亲的话。根据“that time”可知，at that time“在那时”，是固定短语，故填at。 5．句意：那是因为除了拯救人们的生命，我从不想做别的事。根据“lives”可知，修饰名词用名词所有格，people的所有格是people’s，故填people’s。 6．句意：你可以成为一名医生、工程师或教师。根据“a”可知，后接可数名词单数，teach的名词形式是teacher，故填teacher。 7．句意：当我开始上大学时，我一直学习。根据“When I started my college”可知，用一般过去时，study的过去式是studied，故填studied。 8．句意：我记得我爸爸一周给我打一次电话，但有时我没听到。根据“a week”可知，这里表示一周一次的电话。once a week“一周一次”，为常用表达。故填once。 9．句意：我会在图书馆完成学习后给他回电话。根据“I would call”可知，作call的宾语，用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。 10．句意：但经过多年的学习，我现在已经成为一名医生。根据“many years’ study, I have become a doctor now. And I really love my job.”可知，这里表示经过多年的学习之后，终于成为了一名医生。after“在……之后”，符合“多年学习后成为医生”的语境，故填after。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 People need jobs. It’s important to know what jobs will be needed in the future. The medical field is going to need workers. There 1 (be) about 830 million people over 65 in the world. By 2050, there will be more old people. This 2 (mean) that we will need more nurses and medical workers. These people can help to care for 3 (they). Family doctors will need to work long hours and face many 4 (challenge). Also, there are jobs for medical researchers 5 scientists. They need to develop new medicine and technology. Businesses will sell them to people 6 need them. The computer field will also have different kinds of jobs. For example, IT managers can help in 7 (solve) people’s computer problems. They can also teach people how to use computers better. They need to treat people 8 (patient). In fact, people always want better technology, so they need to develop newer computers and phones in 9 (science) ways. People need 10 help of these workers. Where there is a need, there is a job. 【答案】 1．are 2．means 3．them 4．challenges 5．and 6．who/that 7．solving 8．patiently 9．scientific 10．the 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了未来社会对不同职业的需求，特别是在医疗和计算机领域。文章强调了随着人口老龄化和技术进步，这些行业将需要更多的专业人才，并详细描述了这些职业的具体要求和挑战。 1．句意：世界上大约有8.3亿65岁以上的人口。根据语境可知，此处描述的是目前存在的事实，应用一般现在时；主语“about 830 million people”为复数，be动词应用are。故填are。 2．句意：这意味着我们将需要更多的护士和医务工作者。根据语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时；主语“This”为第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式。故填means。 3．句意：这些人可以帮助照顾他们。care for为动词短语，其后应接代词宾格作宾语；they的宾格形式为them。故填them。 4．句意：家庭医生将需要长时间工作，并面临许多挑战。challenge为可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式。故填challenges。 5．句意：此外，还有医疗研究员和科学家的工作。根据语境可知，“medical researchers”和“scientists”为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：企业将把它们卖给有需要的人。根据语境可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词“people”，指人，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词who/that引导。故填who/that。 7．句意：例如，IT经理可以帮助解决人们的计算机问题。in为介词，其后应接动名词作宾语；solve的动名词形式为solving。故填solving。 8．句意：他们需要耐心地对待人们。treat为动词，应用副词修饰；patient的副词形式为patiently。故填patiently。 9．句意：事实上，人们总是想要更好的技术，所以他们需要用科学的方法来开发更新的计算机和手机。ways为名词，应用形容词修饰；science的形容词形式为scientific。故填scientific。 10．句意：人们需要这些工人的帮助。根据语境可知，此处表示特指这些工人的帮助，应用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式，要求所填的词意义准确，形式正确，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Huang Xuhua, the “father of China’s nuclear submarines (核潜艇)”, died at 99. He 1 (live) an amazing life, serving the country through science and technology. Huang was born into 2 medical family in Guangdong. During 3 (he) childhood (童年), he saw China’s difficulties. This made him decide 4 (study) science to make China stronger. In 1958, he was chosen to lead China’s nuclear submarine project. 5 Huang and his team faced lots of difficulties, they never gave up. They still believed nothing is 6 (possible) and collected information from newspapers. “It is much harder than we thought because it is really difficult to tell whether (是否) it was true or not.” Huang said. After creating five designs, they finally did it 7 (successful). Their project was one of the biggest 8 (challenge) in Chinese engineering history. Through their efforts, China became the 9 (five) country to launch (发射) a nuclear submarine in 1970. Huang’s name was kept secret until 1987. In his 90s, he still worked and shared knowledge 10 young engineers. Huang’s life is an example of giving his all to the country. His spirits have motivated many people to follow in his footsteps. His achievements should never be forgotten by us. 【答案】 1．lived 2．a 3．his 4．to study 5．Though 6．impossible 7．successfully 8．challenges 9．fifth 10．with 【导语】本文主要介绍了“中国核潜艇之父”黄旭华的事迹。 1．句意：他度过了精彩的一生，通过科技为国家效力。文章主要描述的是黄旭华的生平事迹，整体时态为一般过去时，故用“live”的过去式“lived”。故填lived。 2．句意：黄旭华出生于广东的一个医学家庭。“medical family”是可数名词单数，且“medical”以辅音音素开头，所以设空处应用不定冠词“a”表泛指。故填a。 3．句意：在他的童年时期，他目睹了中国的困境。此处修饰名词“childhood”，需用形容词性物主代词，指代“黄旭华的”，主格“he”的形容词性物主代词形式为“his”。故填his。 4．句意：这让他决定学习科学，让中国变得更强大。固定搭配“decide to do sth.”表示“决定做某事”。故填to study。 5．句意：尽管黄旭华和他的团队面临诸多困难，但他们从未放弃。前句“面临困难”和后句“从未放弃”是转折关系，转折连词“though”表示“虽然”，引导让步状语从句，符合语境，位于句首注意首字母大写。故填Though。 6．句意：他们仍然相信没有什么是不可能的，并从报纸上收集信息。根据“they never gave up”和空前“nothing”可知，此处应填“possible”的否定形式“impossible”，表示“不可能的”。故填impossible。 7．句意：在设计出五种方案后，他们最终成功完成了这项工作。此处修饰动词“did”需用副词形式，“successful”为形容词，其副词形式为“successfully”。故填successfully。 8．句意：他们的项目是中国工程史上最大的挑战之一。“one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“最……之一”，“challenge”的复数“challenges”。故填challenges。 9．句意：通过他们的努力，中国在1970年成为世界上第五个发射核潜艇的国家。此处表示“第五个国家”，需用序数词。故填fifth。 10．句意：在他90多岁时，他仍然工作，并与年轻工程师分享知识。固定搭配“share sth. with sb.”表示“与某人分享某物”。故填with。 Unit 2单元话题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Chinese calligraphy is one of the most beautiful traditional arts in China. It has 1 long history of over 2,000 years and is an important part of Chinese culture. When you practice calligraphy, you need to prepare the “Four Treasures of the Study”: writing brush, ink, paper, and ink stone. To become 2 (real) good at calligraphy, you must practice every day. Many beginners find it difficult at first because 3 (they) hands shake when holding the brush. However, after a few 4 (week) of practice, they learn to control their movements 5 write beautiful characters. It improves your handwriting and helps you focus better. In modern society, although people usually use computers and smartphones 6 (write), the art of calligraphy keeps popular. Many schools in China offer calligraphy classes to help students understand this valuable cultural heritage (文化遗产). Last year, our school 7 (hold) a calligraphy competition and hundreds of students took part 8 it. What’s more, calligraphy is good for our mental health. The activity of writing characters slowly can make you feel 9 (relax). It provides a wonderful way to cut down the stress of daily life. My teacher always says that calligraphy 10 (teach) us to be patient and careful. Every weekend, I spend two hours practicing calligraphy with my classmates. We all enjoy this meaningful activity very much. 【答案】 1．a 2．really 3．their 4．weeks 5．and 6．to write 7．held 8．in 9．relaxed 10．teaches 【导语】本文介绍了中国书法这一传统艺术，讲述了它的悠久历史、练习所需的“文房四宝”、学习过程、在现代社会的传承情况以及对身心健康的益处，展现了书法作为中国文化瑰宝的价值和魅力。 1．句意：它有2000多年的悠久历史，是中国文化重要的组成部分。history是可数名词，此处表示“一段历史”，且long以辅音音素开头。故填a。 2．句意：要真正擅长书法，你必须每天练习。根据“good”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 3．句意：许多初学者一开始觉得很难，因为他们握笔时手会抖。根据“hands”可知，此处需用they的形容词性物主代词their修饰名词。故填their。 4．句意：然而，经过几周的练习，他们学会了控制动作并写出漂亮的字。根据“a few”可知，后接可数名词复数，week的复数形式是weeks。故填weeks。 5．句意：然而，经过几周的练习，他们学会了控制动作并写出漂亮的字。根据“control their movements”以及“write beautiful characters”可知，这两个动词短语是并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 6．句意：在现代社会，尽管人们通常使用电脑和智能手机来写字，但书法艺术仍然很受欢迎。use sth. to do sth.是固定用法，意为“用某物做某事”，故此处需用动词不定式。故填to write。 7．句意：去年，我们学校举办了一场书法比赛，数百名学生参加了。根据“Last year”可知，此句需用一般过去时，hold的过去式是held。故填held。 8．句意：去年，我们学校举办了一场书法比赛，数百名学生参加了。take part in是固定短语，意为“参加”。故填in。 9．句意：慢慢写字的活动可以让你感到放松。根据“make you feel”可知，此处需用修饰人的形容词作表语，relax的形容词形式relaxed符合语境。故填relaxed。 10．句意：我的老师总是说书法教会我们要有耐心和细心。根据“calligraphy”可知，此句主语是不可数名词，故谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，teach的第三人称单数形式是teaches。故填teaches。 阅读下面短文，根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Pingtan is a beautiful island in Fujian. It is famous 1 Pingtan shell carving (贝雕), a special traditional art. It is also 2 important part of Chinese culture. Pingtan shell carving has a long history. Hundreds of years ago, local people 3 (start) to make them. They used shells from the sea. These shells are 4 (color) and nice. Before making, artists clean the shells many times 5 (careful). Making a shell carving is not easy. First, an artist draws a picture on a shell and then carves it with tools. It takes much time 6 the artists want 7 (they) works to be perfect. There are many kinds of shell carvings. Some are about sea animals, while others are about beautiful scenery and Chinese fairy 8 (story). However, there are fewer young people willing to learn this time-consuming (费时的) art form. As middle school students, we can help by 9 (learn) about this art form and sharing its beauty with others. We all hope that more young people will 10 in love with Pingtan shell carving. 【答案】 1．for 2．an 3．started 4．colorful 5．carefully 6．because 7．their 8．stories 9．learning 10．fall 【导语】本文介绍了福建平潭岛著名的传统艺术——平潭贝雕，讲述了它的历史渊源、制作过程、艺术类型，还提及了其传承现状，呼吁大家了解并传承这一文化瑰宝。 1．句意：它因平潭贝雕而闻名，这是一种特殊的传统艺术。be famous for是固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”。故填for。 2．句意：它也是中国文化的一个重要部分。part是可数名词单数，important是以元音音素开头的单词，故用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 3．句意：几百年前，当地人开始制作它们。根据“Hundreds of years ago”可知，时态为一般过去时，start的过去式是started。故填started。 4．句意：这些贝壳色彩鲜艳且好看。根据“are”可知，此空用形容词，作表语，color的形容词形式是colorful，意为“色彩鲜艳的”。故填colorful。 5．句意：在制作之前，艺术家们仔细地把贝壳清洗很多次。clean是动词，需用副词修饰，careful的副词形式是carefully，意为“仔细地”。故填carefully。 6．句意：这需要很多时间，因为艺术家们想要他们的作品完美。根据前后句的逻辑关系，此处表示原因，故用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：这需要很多时间，因为艺术家们想要他们的作品完美。works是名词，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词是their，意为“他们的”。故填their。 8．句意：一些是关于海洋动物的，而另一些是关于美丽的风景和中国神话故事的。story是可数名词，根据“many kinds of”可知，应用复数形式stories。故填stories。 9．句意：作为中学生，我们可以通过了解这种艺术形式并与他人分享它的美来提供帮助。by是介词，后接动名词作宾语，learn的动名词形式是learning。故填learning。 10．句意：我们都希望更多的年轻人会爱上平潭贝雕。fall in love with是固定短语，意为“爱上”，will后接动词原形。故填fall。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词(有提示词的，填入所给词的正确形式。 Weifang in Shandong Province is known as the birthplace of kites. It has 1 long history of making kites. According to local people, Weifang kite-making can be traced (追溯) back to 2, 000 years ago. Now, the International Kite Festival is held in Weifang every year. Yang Hongwei, 56, is an inheritor (传承者) of the Weifang kite-making skill. Born into a kite-making family, Yang often saw kites with bright colors and different 2 (shape) in her 3 (grandfather) workshop. “Every time I see these beautiful 4 (kite), I feel pleased,” said Yang. Yang learned the skill from her grandfather 5 the age of 16. After 10 years’ practicing, she started a shop by 6 (she). On Yang’s kites, people can see not only common patterns like butterflies, but also some prints telling Chinese traditional stories. Although making kites takes a lot of time and effort, she still works 7 (happy). In her spare time, she 8 (travel) to different countries to tell people about Chinese stories on kites and the traditional ways of making kites. “ 9 (explain) the stories on the kites to foreigners makes me feel proud. It is my responsibility (责任) to spread (传播) it around the world 10 I’m an inheritor of the culture.” she said. 【答案】 1．a 2．shapes 3．grandfather’s 4．kites 5．at 6．herself 7．happily 8．travels 9．Explaining 10．because 【导语】本文介绍山东潍坊作为风筝发源地，有着悠久风筝制作历史，还讲述了风筝制作技艺传承者杨红伟的相关故事。 1．句意：它有着制作风筝的悠久历史。“have a long history of...”是固定表达，意为“有着……的悠久历史”。故填a。 2．句意：杨出生在一个风筝制作家庭，她经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据“different”可知，此处应填名词复数，“shape”的复数形式是“shapes”，表示不同的形状。故填shapes。 3．句意：杨出生在一个风筝制作家庭，她经常在祖父的工作室里看到色彩鲜艳、形状各异的风筝。根据语境，这里表示“祖父的”工作室，用名词所有格形式，“grandfather”的所有格是“grandfathe’s ”。故填grandfather’s。 4．句意：杨说：“每次我看到这些漂亮的风筝，我都感到很高兴。”根据“these”可知，此处应填名词复数，“kite”的复数形式是“kites”。故填kites。 5．句意：杨在16岁时从祖父那里学到了这项技艺。“at the age of...”是固定短语，意为“在……岁时”。故填at。 6．句意：经过10年的练习，她开办了一家商店。根据“After 10 years’ practicing”可知，这里说她开始了自己的商店，“start doing sth.”表示“开始做某事”，“she”对应的反身代词是“herself”，“start a shop by herself”表示“自己开办一家商店”。故填herself。 7．句意：尽管制作风筝需要花费大量时间和精力，但她仍然工作的很开心。空格处用副词修饰动词works，happy“开心的”，副词形式为happily。故填happily。 8．句意：在业余时间，她前往不同的国家，向人们讲述风筝背后的中国故事以及传统的风筝制作方法。根据上下文时态可知，此处用一般现在时，主语“she”是第三人称单数，“travel”的第三人称单数形式是“travels”。故填travels。 9．句意：向外国人讲解风筝上的故事让我感到自豪。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少主语，用动名词作主语，“explain”的动名词形式是“Explaining”，句首单词首字母大写。故填Explaining。 10．句意：因为我是文化的传承者，所以在全世界传播它是我的责任。根据前后句逻辑关系，这里是因果关系，“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Niejiazhuang Village in Weifang is famous for colored clay sculpture handicraft (泥塑手工艺), which dates back to the Ming Dynasty. The Weifang government has encouraged (鼓励) local people to learn traditional handicraft and make more money to get rid of poverty (脱贫). Nie Peng 1 (be) a young villager in Niejiazhuang. He is crazy about clay sculpture handicraft. He began learning it from his father when he was 2 child. He has led lots of young craftsmen (手艺人) in and near 3 (he) village to make colored clay sculptures and the handicraft has become an important way for local people to get 4 (rich) than before. The tiger is a typical subject for colored clay sculptures. Nie 5 (start) to learn to make clay tigers in 2010, the Year of the Tiger. Over these years, he has seen the development of the art form. 6 first, the clay tigers were all of the same small size. Now there are tigers of different 7 (size) and the largest can be over two meters tall. The tigers used to be colored pink and green, but now have become more 8 (color). Today Nie cares for the future of clay sculpture handicraft 9 encourages young craftsmen to create more works. He 10 (real) hopes that the sculpture handicraft will be passed down to the next generation. 【答案】 1．is 2．a 3．his 4．richer 5．started 6．At 7．sizes 8．colorful 9．and 10．really 【导语】本文主要介绍了潍坊的聂家庄村以彩泥塑工艺品闻名。 1．句意：聂鹏是聂家庄的一位年轻村民。此处是说明一个事实，主语是单数，be动词用is。故填is。 2．句意：当他还是个孩子的时候，他就开始向父亲学习。此处是泛指一个孩子，child以辅音音素开头，应用a。故填a。 3．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。空后是名词，应用he的形容词性物主代词his。故填his。 4．句意：他带领村里和附近的许多年轻工匠制作彩泥塑，手工业成为当地人比以前更富有的重要途径。根据“than”可知，应用比较级，rich的比较级为richer。故填richer。 5．句意：2010年虎年，聂开始学习制作泥虎。根据“in 2010”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，start的过去式为started。故填started。 6．句意：起初，粘土老虎都是一样的小尺寸。at first“起初”，是固定表达，首字母大写。故填At。 7．句意：现在有不同大小的老虎，最大的可以超过两米高。size“大小”，可数名词，different后加可数名词复数。故填sizes。 8．句意：老虎曾经是粉红色和绿色的，但现在变得更加丰富多彩。根据“become”可知，空处应该用形容词，color的形容词为colorful。故填colorful。 9．句意：今天，聂关心泥塑手工艺的未来，鼓励年轻工匠创作更多的作品。前后句是并列关系，应用and。故填and。 10．句意：他真希望雕塑手艺能传给下一代。real是形容词，修饰动词hopes，应用副词。故填really。 Unit 3单元话题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Max lives a healthy, happy life. Every morning, Max gets up early to have his favorite breakfast: a big bowl of porridge (粥) with some fruit and an egg. He thinks that 1 good start to the day is eating something delicious and healthy. It 2 (give) him enough energy for school. After school, Max loves to help his mom in the kitchen. They cook 3 (difference) kinds of foods. Max finds that cooking is not only about making food but also about sharing love and laughter 4 family. At weekends, Max and 5 (he) friends often go to visit the farmers’ gardens. There they can help pick fresh fruits and water the vegetables. They even grow their own plants in some small gardens. They are a little tired 6 find their lives much more fun because of it. Max also knows that it is important to have 7 (health) living habits. He runs with his dad three 8 (time) a week. Every evening, he drinks a glass of warm milk. By 9 (drink) it, he sleeps well. Before going to bed, he brushes his 10 (tooth). These small habits really make a difference. 【答案】 1．a 2．gives 3．different 4．with 5．his 6．but 7．healthy 8．times 9．drinking 10．teeth 【导语】本文主要介绍了Max的日常生活习惯。 1．句意：他认为吃一些美味又健康的食物是一天的一个好的开始。根据“good start”可知，此处泛指一个好的开始，且good首字母发音为辅音音素，故填a。 2．句意：这给他足够的精力去上学。根据上文“He thinks”以及“It”可知，句子描述经常发生的事情，所以用一般现在时，且主语为单数，谓语动词也要用单数。故填gives。 3．句意：他们做各种各样的食物。根据“kinds of foods”可知，此处需要用形容词来修饰名词，表示“不同种类的”，故填different。 4．句意：Max发现做饭不仅是关于烹饪食物的，而且也是关于和家人一起分享爱和笑声的。根据“sharing”可知，此处动词短语share sth with sb表示“和某人分享某物”。故填with。 5．句意：在周末，Max和他的朋友们经常去农民们的花园。根据“friends”可知，此处应该填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词。故填his。 6．句意：他们有一点累但是他们发现因为这件事他们的生活更加有趣了。根据“They are a little tired”以及“find their lives much more fun”可知，前面描述他们感觉疲惫，后来却觉得非常有趣，此处存在转折关系，故填but。 7．句意：Max也知道有健康的生活习惯是很重要的。根据“living habits”可知，此处需要形容词来修饰名词，表示“健康的生活习惯”。故填healthy。 8．句意：他每周会和他的爸爸跑三次步。根据“three…a week”可知，此处表示频次，time要用复数形式。three times表示“三次”。故填times。 9．句意：通过喝牛奶，他睡得很好。根据“By”可知，其后跟动名词形式，表示“通过”，故填drinking。 10．句意：在睡觉前，他会刷牙。根据“his”可知，此处tooth需用复数形式，故填teeth。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式. Baduanjin, a kind of exercise, has a history of more than 800 years. Now it’s almost as popular as Taichi in China. You can find many people practicing Baduanjin in 1 (park). In the past, people thought Baduanjin was a sport for the old. But today many young people are interested 2 it, too. Why? Well, it’s easy 3 (learn) and practice. You don’t need any equipment. You don’t need much space (空间), either. And best of all, it doesn’t take much time, 4 it is very popular with office workers. Most of them always spend long hours 5 (sit) at a desk or working on a computer, so they hardly have much time to exercise. “Baduanjin is great exercise,” 6 young man said. “Four months ago, I couldn’t sleep well at night. Then I 7 (take) someone’s advice and started to practice Baduanjin every morning. I found it 8 (real) helpful. Now I can sleep well.” If you want to keep 9 (health), why not give Baduanjin a try? It is good for 10 (you) body and mind. But not all people can practice it. People should always put safety (安全) first when doing Baduanjin. 【答案】 1．parks 2．in 3．to learn 4．so 5．sitting 6．a 7．took 8．really 9．healthy 10．your 【导语】本文讲述了八段锦作为一种有着800多年历史的传统锻炼方式，因其简单易学、无需器械和场地、耗时短等特点，正受到越来越多年轻人尤其是上班族的青睐，并通过一位年轻人的亲身经历说明其对改善睡眠的有效性，最后建议人们在确保安全的前提下尝试练习以保持身心健康。 1．句意：你可以在公园里看到许多人练习八段锦。park“公园”，可数名词，此处使用复数形式表泛指。故填parks。 2．句意：但如今许多年轻人也对它感兴趣。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 3．句意：嗯，它很容易学习和练习。“it is + adj. + to do sth.”为固定句型，it作形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式。故填to learn。 4．句意：最重要的是，它不需要太多时间，因此它在上班族中非常受欢迎。根据“And best of all, it doesn’t take much time,...it is very popular with office workers.”可知，前半句“它不花费太多时间”和后半句“它很受办公室职员欢迎”之间是因果关系，后半句为结果，用so连接。故填so。 5．句意：他们中的大多数人总是花很长时间坐在办公桌前或在电脑上工作。“spend time (in) doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，此处用动名词sitting。故填sitting。 6．句意：“八段锦是很棒的锻炼，” 一位年轻人说道。根据“‘Baduanjin is great exercise,’...young man said.”可知，句中“young man”为单数，且此处泛指 “一位年轻人”，young以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．句意：然后我听从了某人的建议，开始每天早上练习八段锦。根据“started”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词take使用过去式took。故填took。 8．句意：我发现它真的很有帮助。根据“I found it...helpful.”可知，此处需用副词修饰形容词 helpful，real的副词形式为really。故填really。 9．句意：如果你想保持健康，为什么不试试八段锦呢？keep healthy“保持健康”。故填healthy。 10．句意：它对你的身心有益。根据“It is good for...body and mind.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词body，you的形容词性物主代词为your。故填your。 Do you like the mango (芒果)? It’s a kind of popular fruit in many 1 (country). But for children 2 Brazil (巴西), the mango is not just a fruit. Children there often throw mangoes at each other as an 3 (interest) game. Now the game 4 (become) a real beach sport called “manbol”. It gets more and more popular. The name comes from two words, “mango” 5 “ball”. Rui Hildebrando, 44, started the game 6 (one). He enjoyed 7 (play) games with his brother when he was little. “At first, it was 8 easy game between us. My brother Rogerio threw a mango at 9 (I) and I threw it back. But later I thought it would be more fun to throw a mango at the same time,” Hildebrando said 10 (happy). Then it 11 (turn) into a new game. Hildebrando and his brother started to play with mango­-shaped (形状的) balls. Seeing the two children play the game, those around them wanted 12 (join) in the game. Hildebrando then 13 (make) some rules for the game. “Manbol is a great sport 14 people of all ages. I will play it with my friends if I have time,” said one woman. She hopes the game 15 (be)  an Olympic sport one day. 【答案】 1．countries 2．in 3．interesting 4．becomes 5．and 6．first 7．playing 8．an 9．me 10．happily 11．turned 12．to join 13．made 14．for 15．will be 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了一种起源于巴西孩子们用芒果互掷游戏，后演变成名为“manbol”的沙滩运动，以及它的发展和受欢迎程度。 1．句意：它是在许多国家都很受欢迎的一种水果。many后接可数名词复数，country的复数形式是countries。故填countries。 2．句意：但对于巴西的孩子们来说，芒果不只是一种水果。“在某个国家”用介词in，in Brazil表示“在巴西”。故填in。 3．句意：那里的孩子们经常互相扔芒果，作为一种有趣的游戏。修饰名词game，应用形容词形式，interesting意为“有趣的”，用来形容事物。故填interesting。 4．句意：现在这个游戏成了一项真正的沙滩运动，叫做“manbol”。根据now可知，句子用一般现在时，主语the game是单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式becomes。故填becomes。 5．句意：这个名字来自“mango”和“ball”两个词。“and”意为“和”，连接两个并列的词。故填and。 6．句意：44岁的鲁伊·希尔代布兰多首先发起了这个游戏。表示“首先”，用first。故填first。 7．句意：他小时候喜欢和弟弟一起玩游戏。enjoy doing sth.是固定用法，意为“喜欢做某事” ，所以填playing。故填playing。 8．句意：一开始，这对我们来说是一个轻松的游戏。game是可数名词单数，且easy读音以元音音素开头，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．句意：我的弟弟罗热里奥朝我扔了个芒果，我又把它扔了回去。at是介词，后接人称代词宾格形式，I的宾格是me。故填me。 10．句意：希尔代布兰多高兴地说。修饰动词said，应用副词形式，happy的副词是happily。故填happily。 11．句意：然后它变成了一个新游戏。结合上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，turn的过去式是turned。故填turned。 12．句意：看到这两个孩子玩这个游戏，周围的人都想加入。want to do sth.是固定用法，意为“想要做某事”，所以填to join。故填to join。 13．句意：然后希尔代布兰多制定了一些游戏规则。结合上下文可知，此处描述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，make的过去式是made。故填made。 14．句意：“manbol”对各个年龄段的人来说都是一项很棒的运动。表示“对于”，用介词for。故填for。 15．句意：她希望这项运动有一天能成为一项奥运会项目。根据“one day”可知，此处表示对未来的期望，用一般将来时，will + 动词原形，所以填will be。故填will be。 阅读短文，在空白处填一个适当的单词或用所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺，连贯。 We can do all kinds of sports to keep fit, but do you know which is the best one? 1 (scientist) now say that running is one of the best ways to keep fit. It can make you feel healthier and look better. Some say it can even make you live longer. All you need for running is some simple clothes and a pair of sports shoes. You don’t need to buy special clothes 2 you should get a pair of sports shoes. And remember you should always buy shoes for running one size 3 (large) than your usual size. Some people find running boring. So they go cycling or swimming instead once in a while (偶尔). Also, you shouldn’t exercise every day. It’s very important 4 (rest) twice or three times a week. You should both eat 5 (good) and drink lots of water. But you can still have nice things like chocolate sometimes. Do some leg exercises every week as well, because this 6 (make) you stronger and helps you run better. If you’re a beginner, there 7 (be) lots of ways to make exercise fun. You can join 8 club or you can exercise with one of 9 (you) friends. Another idea is to run in a race. This can give you a reason to train and keep you interested 10 running. 【答案】 1．Scientists 2．but 3．larger 4．to rest 5．well 6．makes 7．are 8．a 9．your 10．in 【导语】本文介绍了跑步是保持健康的最好方式之一，以及如何开始跑步的建议。 1．句意：科学家们现在说跑步是保持健康的最好方式之一。根据“say”可知，此处需要名词复数作主语，表示“科学家们”，因此用“scientists”。故填Scientists。 2．句意：你不需要买特殊的衣服，但你应该买一双运动鞋。根据“You don’t need to buy special clothes...you should get a pair of sports shoes.”可知，前后句之间是转折关系，因此用连词“but”表示“但是”。故填but。 3．句意：而且要记住，你应该总是买比你平时穿的大一号的跑步鞋。根据“than”可知，此处需要形容词比较级，表示“更大的”，因此用“larger”。故填larger。 4．句意：一周休息两到三次是非常重要的。根据“It’s very important...twice or three times a week.”可知，此处考查“It’s+形容词+to do sth.”结构，表示“做某事是……的”，因此用动词不定式“to rest”。故填to rest。 5．句意：你应该既要吃得好，又要喝大量的水。根据“eat”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词，表示“好地”，因此用“well”。故填well。 6．句意：每周也要做一些腿部运动，因为这会使你更强壮，帮助你跑得更好。根据“this...you stronger”可知，此处考查“make+宾语+形容词”结构，表示“使某人……”，句中时态为一般现在时，且主语“this”是单数，因此用动词第三人称单数形式“makes”。故填makes。 7．句意：如果你是初学者，有很多方法可以让锻炼变得有趣。根据“there...lots of ways”可知，此处考查“there be”结构，表示“有”，此处强调客观事实，时态使用一般现在时，且主语“ways”是复数，因此用“are”。故填are。 8．句意：你可以加入一个俱乐部或者你可以和你的一个朋友一起锻炼。根据“club”可知，此处泛指一个俱乐部，且“club”以辅音音素开头，因此用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 9．句意：你可以加入一个俱乐部或者你可以和你的一个朋友一起锻炼。根据“friends”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词修饰名词，表示“你的”，因此用“your”。故填your。 10．句意：这可以给你一个训练的理由，而且让你对跑步保持兴趣。根据“interested...running”可知，此处考查“make sb. interested in”短语，表示“使某人对……感兴趣”，因此用介词“in”。故填in。 Unit 4单元话题 Shyness means feeling afraid when you’re around other people. Some 1 (child) are born shy. Some become shy later because of 2 (they) life experiences. In fact, everybody 3 (get) a little shy sometimes. Most people have red faces and can talk in broken sentences because they are shy. But some become so shy 4 they won’t go to a restaurant because they are too nervous 5 (order) their food. Some are afraid of meeting new people, so they hardly go outside. This kind of shyness can be bad 6 a person. You are shy but you can still do something you want to do. Some shy people do better in 7 (finish) work than others because shy people think 8 (much) but talk less. But remember not to let good chances go just because of shyness. If you have a chance to sing a song at 9 birthday party, just do it. There isn’t 10 (something) to be afraid of. 【答案】 1．children 2．their 3．gets 4．that 5．to order 6．for 7．finishing 8．more 9．a 10．anything 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了害羞这一情绪。 1．句意：有些孩子天生害羞。空格前有“Some”修饰，child是可数名词，需用复数形式children，故填children。 2．句意：有些人后来因为生活经历变得害羞。空格后的“life experiences”是名词短语，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their，故填their。 3．句意：事实上，每个人有时都会有点害羞。全文时态为一般现在时，主语“everybody”是复合不定代词，当复合不定代词作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式，get的第三人称单数形式是gets，故填gets。 4．句意：但有些人变得如此害羞，以至于他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张而不敢点餐。此处应用“so...that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，that引导结果状语从句，故填that。 5．句意：但有些人变得如此害羞，以至于他们不会去餐馆，因为他们太紧张而不敢点餐。“too+形容词+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“太……而不能做某事”，此处用不定式to order，故填to order。 6．句意：这种害羞对一个人来说可能是有害的。“be bad for”是固定短语，意为“对……有害”，符合语境，故填for。 7．句意：有些害羞的人在完成工作方面比别人做得更好，因为害羞的人想得多但说得少。空格前的“in”是介词，其后接动名词，finish的动名词形式为finishing，故填finishing。 8．句意：有些害羞的人在完成工作方面比别人做得更好，因为害羞的人想得多但说得少。根据“talk less”可知，此处用much的比较级more，故填more。 9．句意：如果你有机会在一个生日派对上唱歌，就去唱吧。“birthday party”是可数名词单数，此处表泛指，且birthday以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。 10．句意：没有什么好害怕的。something用于肯定句，而此句是否定句，所以此处应用anything，故填anything。 阅读短文，用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空 (必要时可加情态动词或助动词)。 Do you often feel stressed out before exams? It is normal 1 (become) a bit worried about exams, especially if you are under pressure from school or family. Exam pressure can make you 2 (feel) nervous, and this might influence (影响) your sleeping or eating habits. If you have any of these feelings or are worried about exam pressure, you are not alone. Here 3 (be) some things you can do. First, let your friends and family know while you 4 (have) a hard time, so they can be there to support (支持) and encourage you and offer a listening ear. You don’t have to go through the pressure alone. 5 (keep) it all in will only make things worse, so don’t be afraid to open up. Second, 6 (think) about all the support you need, and be honest with yourself about it. You are allowed 7 (ask) for help. Tell your teachers about your worries. They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem, so they 8 (give) you some helpful advice. Thirdly, be kind to yourself. Just think you have succeeded in 9 (finish) all the things by now. It can be helpful to write a list of the things you like about yourself, and the things you are good at. If people around you like your parents are putting pressure on you, let them know that your expectations (预期) are different from theirs. Also you 10 (talk) to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home. 【答案】 1．to become 2．feel 3．are 4．are having 5．Keeping 6．think 7．to ask 8．can give 9．finishing 10．can talk 【导语】本文主要介绍了考试前感到压力大是正常现象，并给出了应对考试压力的几点建议。 1．句意：对考试感到有点担心是正常的，尤其是当你面临来自学校或家庭的压力时。根据“It is normal…a bit worried about exams”可知，此处考查句型“It is+形容词+to do sth”，表示“做某事是…… 的”，it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式。故填to become。 2．句意：考试压力会让你感到紧张，这可能会影响你的睡眠或饮食习惯。根据“Exam pressure can make you…nervous”可知，此处考查make sb do sth，表示“使某人做某事”，make后接动词原形作宾语补足语。故填feel。 3．句意：这里有一些你可以做的事情。根据“Here…some things you can do”可知，此处考查here be句型，be动词的单复数由后面的主语决定，主语some things是复数，所以be动词用are。故填are。 4．句意：首先，当你正经历困难时期时，让你的朋友和家人知道，这样他们就能在你身边支持、鼓励你，并倾听你的心声。根据“let your friends and family know while you…a hard time”可知，此处考查 while引导的时间状语从句，while常表示“当……正在进行时”，主句用祈使句，从句用现在进行时“be+动词的现在分词”，主语是you，be动词用are，have的现在分词是having。故填are having。 5．句意：把所有情绪都藏在心里只会让事情变得更糟，所以不要害怕敞开心扉。根据“…it all in will only make things worse”可知，此处考查动名词作主语的用法，动词原形不能作主语，需将动词keep 变为动名词形式keeping，且句首单词首字母要大写。故填Keeping。 6．句意：其次，思考一下你需要的所有支持，并诚实地面对自己。根据“Second,…about all the support you need”可知，此处考查祈使句的用法，祈使句以动词原形开头，用于给出建议，所以用think的原形。故填think。 7．句意：你可以寻求帮助。根据“You are allowed…for help”可知，此处考查be allowed to do sth，表示“被允许做某事”，allow后接不定式作宾语补足语，所以用to ask。故填to ask。 8．句意：他们可能已经和很多有同样问题的学生谈过，所以他们能给你一些有用的建议。根据“They may have talked to lots of students with the same problem, so they…you some helpful advice”可知，前文提到老师有处理同类问题的经验，由此可推断老师能够给出建议，此处考查情态动词can的用法，can后接动词原形give，表示“能、可以”。故填can give。 9．句意：想想到目前为止你已经成功完成了所有的事情。根据“Just think you have succeeded in…all the things by now”可知，此处考查succeed in doing sth，表示“成功做某事”，in是介词，后接动名词形式，finish的动名词是finishing。故填finishing。 10．句意：你也可以和你信任的老师谈谈你在家里所面临的压力。根据“Also you…to a teacher you trust about the pressure you are under at home”可知，此处是给出建议，即可以和信任的老师沟通，考查情态动词can的用法，can后接动词原形talk，表示“能、可以”。故填can talk。 Unit 5单元话题 阅读下面短文，根据语境或所给单词的提示，在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词，要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。 Fujian Tulou, sometimes called “Hakka Tulou (客家土楼)”, is a kind of old building. You can find these buildings in many places in Fujian, 1 (especial) in Longyan, Zhangzhou, and Quanzhou. It is seen as a symbol 2 Hakka culture, which is famous for its unusual style and smart structure. 3 these earth buildings look similar to each other, each one is special. People 4 (build) Jiqing Lou in 1419, which is the oldest circular (圆形的) Tulou in Yongding District, Longyan, Fujian. Hegui Lou in Nanjing County (县) is the 5 (tall) rectangular (长方形的) Tulou in the province. It is 21.5 meters high. These earth buildings blend (融合) perfectly with the natural environment. Tulou was a great place for people there to protect 6 (they). In ancient times, the buildings also had strong gates, deep water wells and secret tunnels (地道) for 7 (run) away. Tulou is like 8 village. The buildings are now open to tourists, but there 9 (be) still many families living together in them. The families often get together in the central yard to have meetings. In this way, they keep up ancient family culture and traditional customs (习俗). Nowadays, Fujian Tulou has become a famous place for visiting. 10 (thousand) of tourists from China and other countries come to have fun. When they visit, they can learn about how Hakka people live. By teaching others about Fujian Tulou, we can make people know the spirit of China. 【答案】 1．especially 2．of 3．Although/Though 4．built 5．tallest 6．themselves 7．running 8．a 9．are 10．Thousands 【导语】本文通过介绍福建土楼的历史、建筑特点及其文化意义，展现了土楼作为客家文化象征的独特魅力，表达了作者对这一传统建筑的赞美之情。 1．句意：你可以在福建的许多地方找到这些建筑，尤其是在龙岩、漳州和泉州。根据“in Longyan, Zhangzhou, and Quanzhou”可知，此处强调特别的地方，应用副词修饰整个句子，especial的副词形式为especially。故填especially。 2．句意：它被视为客家文化的象征。根据“a symbol…Hakka culture”可知，此处考查固定搭配“a symbol of…”，表示“……的象征”。故填of。 3．句意：尽管这些土楼看起来彼此相似，但每一个都很特别。根据“…these earth buildings look similar to each other, each one is special.”可知，前后句为让步关系，且空格后为完整的句子，应使用连词although或though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填Although/Though。 4．句意：人们在 1419 年建造了永定区的集庆楼，它是福建龙岩最古老的圆形土楼。根据时间状语“in 1419”可知，动作发生在过去，动词build需用其过去式built。故填built。 5．句意：南靖县的和贵楼是省内最高的长方形土楼。根据“the…rectangular tulou”可知，此处需用形容词最高级，tall的最高级为tallest。故填tallest。 6．句意：土楼是当地人保护自己的好地方。根据“protect…”可知，主语与宾语为同一人，需用反身代词。people的反身代词为themselves。故填themselves。 7．句意：在古代，这些建筑还有坚固的大门、深水井和秘密地道，用来逃跑。根据“for…”可知，介词for后接动名词，run的动名词形式为running。故填running。 8．句意：土楼就像一个村庄。根据“like…village”可知，此处指像一个村庄。village为可数名词单数，前面需加不定冠词a，表示泛指。故填a。 9．句意：这些建筑现在向游客开放，但仍然有许多家庭一起生活在这里。根据“there…still many families”可知，主语为复数，且描述的是现在的事实，be动词应用are。故填are。 10．句意：成千上万来自中国和其他国家的游客前来游玩。根据“…of tourists”可知，此处考查固定搭配“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”。故填Thousands。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。每空限填一词。 Emily and her family talked about their vacation trip. Emily wanted to go to the beach, 1 Alex, her brother, wanted to go camping in the mountains. At last, they decided to go to a place, and there they could do both. They left early the next morning. In their 2 (father) car, Emily and Alex were very happy. They 3 (can’t) wait to get to the place. Two hours later, they arrived. They found a blue lake and green mountains. Emily and Alex were excited—it was good for both beach 4 (activity) and camping. The family put up their tent 5 (one). Then they went climbing. They were 6 (surprise) to see the beautiful scenery in the mountains. They also found some lovely small animals 7 the way. In the afternoon, Emily and Alex started to build sandcastles (建沙堡) by the lake. It was 8 (comfort) to feel the sand under their feet and the sunlight on their faces. But just as they finished their work, it started 9 (rain). Luckily, they took umbrellas with them, so they didn’t get wet. That night, the family sat around a campfire (篝火), singing 10 (happy). “The trip is really wonderful!” said Emily. “I love it!” 【答案】 1．but 2．father’s 3．couldn’t 4．activities 5．first 6．surprised 7．on/along 8．comfortable 9．raining 10．happily 【导语】本文主要介绍了艾米莉一家人去度假的故事。 1．句意：艾米莉想去海滩，但是她的兄弟亚历克斯想去山里露营。空格前后均为完整的句子，故缺连词，前后句为转折关系，用but表转折。故填but。 2．句意：在他们的爸爸的车里，艾米莉和亚历克斯很开心。空后为名词car，故用’s所有格来表示汽车的所属关系，“father’s”表示“爸爸的汽车”。故填father’s。 3．句意：他们迫不及待地想到达那个地方。根据“Emily and Alex were very happy.”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，故用couldn’t。故填couldn’t。 4．句意：艾米莉和亚历克斯很兴奋——这对海滩活动和露营都有好处。activity为可数名词，应用复数形式activities。故填activities。 5．句意：一家人先搭起帐篷。句子结构完整，不缺成分，填first表示做事顺序。故填first。 6．句意：他们惊讶地看到山上美丽的风景。此空在be动词后，需用形容词作表语，且修饰人，用surprised。故填surprised。 7．句意：一路上他们还发现了一些可爱的小动物。空格处缺介词，表示 “一路上”，用on/along。故填on/along。 8．句意：感受脚下的沙子和脸上的阳光是很舒适的。此空在be动词后，需用形容词作表语，用comfortable。故填comfortable。 9．句意：但是正当他们搭建完城堡之后，开始下雨了。 根据“start doing”意为“开始做某事”可知，此处应填raining。故填raining。 10．句意：那晚，他们一家人围着篝火坐着，开心地唱着歌。此空缺副词修饰动词，用副词happily。故填happily。 根据内容填写所缺单词或用所给单词的正确形式填空，使语篇意思完整。 Last summer, a group of middle school students went on a school trip to a small village. They were 1 (excite) to see a different part of the country. The village was far from the city and it was full of beautiful landscapes along the way. It seemed that the fine weather and the beautiful scenery welcomed their 2 (arrive). When they got there, they found the village was very 3 (peace). The students were divided into small 4 (group) to stay with local families. At first, the unfamiliar environment made the students 5 (feel) a bit nervous, but they started to enjoy the life there soon. One day, they met an old man who was having trouble in 6 (carry) a heavy load. Without thinking twice, the students rushed to help him. They carried the load to 7 (he) home and even helped him clean the house. The old man was very grateful and told them many interesting stories about the village. During the trip, the students learned how to plant crops and look after animals 8 (careful) and they also helped the local farmers with their work. It was a 9 (meaning) and challenging experience for them. They realized that even a small act of 10 (kind) could bring great joy to others. 【答案】 1．excited 2．arrival 3．peaceful 4．groups 5．feel 6．carrying 7．his 8．carefully 9．meaningful 10．kindness 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲了去年夏天，一群中学生去一个小村庄参加学校旅行，他们在那里体验了宁静的乡村生活，帮助当地居民，学习种植庄稼和照顾动物，收获了一次有意义且具挑战性的经历，并意识到小小的善举能给他人带来巨大快乐。 1．句意：他们很兴奋能看到这个国家不同的地区。根据“The village was far from the city and there were full of beautiful landscapes along the way”可知，村庄远离城市且沿途有很多美丽风景，这会让学生感到兴奋。“excite”是动词，此处需用形容词作表语，修饰人需用“excited”，be excited to do sth“做某事很兴奋”，符合语境。故填excited。 2．句意：似乎晴朗的天气和美丽的风景在迎接他们的到来。根据“When they got there”可知，学生们到达了村庄，此处指迎接他们的“到来”。“arrive”是动词，形容词性物主代词“their”后需接名词，“arrive”的名词形式是“arrival”，为不可数名词，符合语境。故填arrival。 3．句意：当他们到达那里时，发现这个村庄非常宁静。根据“far from the city and it was full of beautiful landscapes”可知，远离城市的村庄氛围是宁静的。“peace”是名词，此处需用形容词作表语修饰“the village”，“peace”的形容词形式是“peaceful”。故填peaceful。 4．句意：学生们被分成小组，和当地家庭住在一起。根据“were divided into”可知，分的对象是多个小组。“group”是可数名词，此处需用复数形式“groups”，“small groups”意为“小组”，符合语境。故填groups。 5．句意：起初，陌生的环境让学生们感到有点紧张，但他们很快就开始享受那里的生活了。根据“the unfamiliar environment”可知，陌生环境会让学生产生紧张的感受。make sb do sth“让某人做某事”，此处需用“feel”的原形，符合语境。故填feel。 6．句意：有一天，他们遇到一位老人，老人搬重物很吃力。根据“having trouble in”可知，此处考查have trouble in doing sth“做某事有困难”。“carry”需用动名词形式“carrying”，符合语境。故填carrying。 7．句意：他们把东西搬到他家，甚至还帮他打扫房子。根据“...home and even helped him clean the house.”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“home”。“he”是人称代词主格，其形容词性物主代词是“his”，“his home”意为“他的家”，符合语境。故填his。 8．句意：在旅行期间，学生们学习如何仔细种植庄稼和照顾动物，他们还帮当地农民干活。根据“learned how to plant crops and look after animals”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词“learned”。“careful”是形容词，其副词形式是“carefully”，意为“认真地”，符合语境。故填carefully。 9．句意：对他们来说，这是一次有意义且有挑战性的经历。根据“learned how to plant crops”“helped the local farmers”“helped an old man”等行为可知，这次旅行是有意义的。“meaning”是名词，此处需用形容词修饰名词“experience”，“meaning”的形容词形式是“meaningful”，意为“有意义的”，符合语境。故填meaningful。 10．句意：他们意识到，即使是一个小小的善举也能给别人带来巨大的快乐。根据学生们帮助老人、帮助农民等善举可知，此处指“善举”。“kind”是形容词，不定冠词“a”后需接名词，“kind”的名词形式是“kindness”，为不可数名词，“a small act of kindness”意为“一个小小的善举”，符合语境。故填kindness。 Unit 6单元话题 读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 Do you have your own spaceship? After many 1 (year) development, many children on Earth had 2 (they) own spaceship. Of course, they were small and couldn’t travel out of 3 solar system. This was fine for everyone except Stanley. He wanted to know what else might be out there, so he worked on his spaceship till it could reach anywhere! Then Stanley invited his friends George and Amanda on his trip. “Today I will take you on a fantastic journey,” said Stanley. They got 4 Stanley’s spaceship and began their trip. Whoosh! The spaceship went. Soon they were flying past the moon. Then they flew much 5 (far) away from the earth. After a while, George and Amanda looked out of the window and saw the sun was just a speck (小点) of light. Around it 6 (be) billions of stars. “That’s our Milky Way,” said Stanley. Next, they went to different 7 (galaxy), some large and some small. They really had a wonderful time. “How great the trip is, Stanley! I never 8 (think) I could travel through the universe,” George said. “You made the impossible thing possible.” “I just did 9 I wanted to do,” said Stanley. “And it was much better 10 (travel) with you guys.” 【答案】 1．years’ 2．their 3．the 4．into 5．farther 6．were 7．galaxies 8．thought 9．what 10．to travel 【导语】本文主要讲述了Stanley和他的朋友乘坐他的飞船去不同星系旅行的故事。 1．句意：经过多年的发展后，地球上的许多孩子都有自己的飞船。根据“many”可知，应用复数形式years。空处修饰“development”，应用名词所有格形式。故填years’。 2．句意：经过多年的发展后，地球上的许多孩子都有自己的飞船。根据“many children on Earth had...own spaceship”以及所给单词可知，应填they的形容词性物主代词形式their“他们的”，作定语。故填their。 3．句意：当然，它们很小，不能飞出太阳系。the solar system“太阳系”。故填the。 4．句意：他们进入了Stanley的飞船，开始了他们的旅行。根据“They got...Stanley’s spaceship”可知，应填介词into，表示进入了Stanley的飞船。get into“进入”。故填into。 5．句意：然后他们飞得离地球远得多。根据“Then they flew much...away from the earth.”以及所给单词可知，应填far的比较级farther“更远”，表示飞得离地球远得多。“much+比较级”表示“……得多”‌。故填farther。 6．句意：周围有数十亿颗恒星。根据上一句中“looked...and saw”以及所给单词可知，此处需要用一般过去时，主语billions of stars是复数，be动词用were。故填were。 7．句意：接下来，他们去了不同的星系，有大的也有小的。根据“different”以及所给单词可知，应填galaxy的复数galaxies。故填galaxies。 8．句意：“这次旅行太棒了，Stanley！我从没想过我能穿越宇宙，”乔治说。根据“I never...I could travel through the universe”以及所给单词可知，应填think的过去式thought，表示我从没想过我能穿越宇宙，但现在穿越了。故填thought。 9．句意：“我只是做了我想做的事，”Stanley说。根据“I just did...I wanted to do”可知，应填what，引导宾语从句，并在从句中作动词do的宾语。故填what。 10．句意：和你们一起旅行会好得多。根据“it was much better...with your guys”以及所给单词可知，应填动词travel的动词不定式形式to travel，做主语，前面的it是形式主语。故填to travel。 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 We see the sun every day. If it is 1 （sun）, we can see the moon at night, too. The moon is near us. So far astronauts 2 （visit） the moon several times. The moon is almost 3 nearest satellite（卫星） to the earth in space. Light 4 （travel）at 300,000 kilometers a second. Light reaches us from the moon in less than a second and a half. The moon is about 382,000 kilometers away. Light from the sun arrives in the earth in about 8.5 5 （minute）. The sun is about 149,640,000 kilometers away 6 the earth. Other stars are much 7 （far） away than the sun. Light from the nearest star reaches 8 （we）in about four years. When you look at a star, it is very small. 9 in fact many of them are much bigger than the sun. They look small only because they are 10 （real） far away. 【答案】 1．sunny 2．have visited 3．the 4．travels 5．minutes 6．from 7．farther 8．us 9．But 10．really 【导语】本文是一篇有关宇宙的科普知识，介绍了月球是离我们地球最近的卫星，介绍了光传播的速度等内容。 1．句意：如果天气晴朗，我们也可以在晚上看到月亮。is后接形容词作表语，sunny“晴朗的”符合，故填sunny。 2．句意：到目前为止，宇航员已经多次探访月球。根据So far可知，此处用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have visited。 3．句意：月球几乎是太空中离地球最近的卫星。形容词最高级nearest前要加the，故填the。 4．句意：光以每秒30万公里的速度传播。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语Light是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填travels。 5．句意：来自太阳的光大约在8.5分钟内到达地球。根据8.5可知，此空应填复数形式，故填minutes。 6．句意：太阳离地球大约有14964万公里。具体的数字+away from表示“距离……多远”，固定搭配，故填from。 7．句意：其他恒星比太阳远得多。根据much以及than可知，此空应填far的比较级farther“更远”，故填farther。 8．句意：从最近的恒星发出的光大约四年后到达地球。reaches是动词，后接人称代词宾格us作宾语，故填us。 9．句意：但事实上，它们中的许多比太阳大得多。“in fact many of them are much bigger than the sun”与前文是转折关系，故填But。 10．句意：它们看起来很小，只是因为它们真的很远。此空修饰far away，应填副词really“真正地”，故填really。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 There are many stories and poems about the Moon in Chinese history. And nowadays scientists send spaceships to the Moon. Why? Because people are always interested 1 the Moon and want 2 (know) more about it. Here is some information about it. Let’s see it together. The Moon looks beautiful and bright at night. It is far away from the Earth and if you want to get to the Moon, it 3 (take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour. There is 4 (little) gravity on the Moon, 5 people can enjoy 6 (float) there. If you weigh 68kg on Earth, you will weigh only 11kg on the Moon. There are many interesting places such as craters (陨石坑), mountains, and lava plains (熔岩平原) on the Moon. There is no air on the Moon, so people can’t 7 (breath) on it. On Earth, the day is usually warm and the night is cool. And there are four different 8 (season) in a year. But on the Moon, the temperature is very high during the day and very low at night. And a full day on the Moon, from the sunrise to the next, lasts about 29.5 Earth days on average (平均). The Moon doesn’t have 9 (it) own light. It looks bright because it can reflect (反射) light from the Sun. 10 the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun. So we find its size often changes. 【答案】 1．in 2．to know 3．will take 4．less 5．so 6．floating 7．breathe 8．seasons 9．its 10．When 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于月球的一些科学知识，包括人类对月球的兴趣、月球的重力、环境特征以及月相变化等。 1．句意：因为人们总是对月球感兴趣，并且想了解更多关于它的信息。be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配。故填in。 2．句意：因为人们总是对月球感兴趣，并且想了解更多关于它的信息。want to do“想要做某事”是固定搭配，空处应是不定式。故填to know。 3．句意：月球距离地球很远，如果你想去月球，以每小时95公里的车速开车前往，大约需要6个月才能到达那里。根据“if you want to get to the Moon, it...(take) you about 6 months to get there by car at 95km per hour”可知，if引导条件状语从句，时态遵从“主将从现”，主句用一般将来时“will do”，故填will take。 4．句意：月球上的引力较小。根据“There is...(little) gravity on the Moon”和语境可知，此处隐含比较意义，将月球上的重力和地球上的引力作比较，空处应是little的比较级形式less，故填less。 5．句意：月球上的引力较小，所以人们可以在那里享受漂浮的乐趣。前后是因果关系，前因后果，so符合语境。故填so。 6．句意：月球上的引力较小，所以人们可以在那里享受漂浮的乐趣。enjoy doing“享受做某事”，是固定搭配。故填floating。 7．句意：月球上没有空气，所以人们在月球上无法呼吸。can’t后接动词原形，空处应是动词breathe“呼吸”。故填breathe。 8．句意：一年有四个不同的季节。此处指四个不同的季节，空处应是season的复数形式seasons。故填seasons。 9．句意：月球本身不发光。空后是名词“own light”，空处应是it的形容词性物主代词its，故填its。 10．句意：当月球围绕地球运行时，它从太阳那里得到不同的光。根据“...the Moon moves around the Earth, it gets different light from the Sun.”可知，是指“当月球围绕地球运行时，它会从太阳那里获得不同程度的光照”，空处应是when，引导时间状语从句。故填When。 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $