满分冲刺08 动词的时态（单项选择+语法选择） -2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用）

2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用) 满分冲刺08 动词的时态 单项选择题+语法选择题 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 am / is / are或do/does usually, always, often, every day等 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或did yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。 am / is /are +doing now, at the moment. Hurry up, Listen, Look等 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 be going to / will +do tomorrow, next week，in the future, in three days, soon等 过去进行时 表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。 was/were +doing at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 has/have +done since，for，so far，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years （2025·广东·中考真题） So far, she 9 many dishes with special tastes. 9．A．invents B．will invent C．has invented （2024·广东·中考真题） When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 1 £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 £15 every week. He has 1．A．gets B．got C．will get （2023·广东·中考真题） Now David 10 space science. 10．A．study B．is studying C．was studying （2022·广东·中考真题） She 9 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing… 9．A．tell B．tells C．told 1．The workers ________ the old bridge now because it’s not safe for people to pass. A．repair B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 2．Chinese tea culture ________ to many countries around the world since the 17th century. A．spreads B．spread C．has spread D．will spread 3．—Why are you so excited? —Because my parents ________ me to visit the Maritime Museum next weekend. A．promise B．promised C．will promise D．have promised 4．The 2025 Jiangsu City Football League ________ in May and many football fans enjoyed it. A．will start B．starts C．started D．has started 5．Turn off the radio, please. My grandma ________ now. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．will sleep 6．—How was your last weekend? —Terrible! I ________ to visit a farm with my family, but the weather played a great joke on us. A．plan B．will plan C．planned D．am planning 7．I ________ basketball with my friends after class every day since last month so I am very good at it now. A．play B．have played C．played D．plays 8．I ________ my grandparents in the countryside last weekend. A．visited B．visiting C．visits D．visit 9．— Mike, what did you do last weekend? — I ______ to the library to do volunteer work. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 10．Tom and I ______ friends since childhood. We get along well with each other. A．are B．will be C．were D．have been 11．Leo ______ his mother with housework every Sunday. What a nice boy! A．helps B．is helping C．will help D．helped 12．Mr. Black ______ maths for more than twenty years in our school. A．teaches B．will teach C．has taught D．taught 13．My aunt ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 14．Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park next week. A．planted B．have planted C．will plant D．plant 15．The bag over there is so big that I suppose it ________ nearly sixty kilos. A．weighs B．is weighed C．weighing D．weighed 16．If you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you ________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded 17．We ________ our opinions about the plan at the meeting this morning. A．exchange B．exchanges C．exchanged D．to exchange 18．My sister and I ______ trees yesterday. A．will plant B．plant C．planted D．are planting 19．There ________ an English party in our school this evening. A．is going B．will have C．is going to be D．will has 20．Peter ________ for our community as a volunteer for nearly ten years. A．works B．is working C．worked D．has worked 21．We will have a picnic by the lake if it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．doesn’t rain C．will rain D．won’t rain 22．I went to Hainan last year, and I ________ there for three months. A．has stayed B．had stayed C．stayed D．was staying 23．I ________ a novel when the telephone rang last night. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．have read 24．We ________ for the school art festival now. Please don’t make too much noise. A．prepare B．prepared C．are preparing D．will prepare 25．My brother ________ a lot about world history since he started collecting travel guides. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 26．If you ________ the TV programme carefully, you will find many interesting cultural details. A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．are watching 27．My aunt isn’t here. She ________ Beijing on business. She will be back in three days. A．went B．has gone to C．has been to D．will go to 28．The book you look forward to ________ already. A．arrive B．arriving C．was arrived D．has arrived 29．Alice _________ a teacher since she graduated from college. A．became B．has become C．was D．has been 30．If all the winners but him get medals, he ________ blue. A．won’t feel B．will feel C．didn’t feel D．felt 31．Since few young people are interested in cormorant fishing, perhaps this skill ________ in 50 years. A．has disappeared B．disappeared C．will disappear D．disappear 32．Jack has never been to Disneyland before, so he ________ there this summer. A．has been B．went C．is going 33．Samuel ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 34．They ________ their plans for the holiday when I walked into the room. A．discuss B．discussed C．had discussed D．were discussing 35．When we ________ our soccer match I fell over three times. A．play B．played C．were playing D．have played 36．While Dr. Bethune ________ an operation on the wounded soldier, he cut his own finger by accident. A．did B．does C．had done D．was doing 37．If your friends want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for them tomorrow. A．booked B．have booked C．was booking D．will book 38．Wait a moment, please. The meeting ________ after everyone arrives. A．starts B．will start C．has started D．started 39．If you _______ a flash, you may be allowed to take some photos in the museum tomorrow. A．isn’t used B．didn’t use C．don’t use D．won’t use 40．Great changes ________ in China since the Open Door Policy was carried out. A．had doubled B．have doubled C．will have doubled D．will double 41．Look! The students ________ an English play about environmental protection on the school playground. A．perform B．performed C．are performing D．will perform 42．My brother has worked as a doctor since he ________ university. A．has left B．is leaving C．leaves D．left 43．Last Sunday, I ________ two hours on a delightful city walk. A．spend B．spent C．spending D．will spend 44．Nancy ________ many interesting stories about local farmers since she visited the village last year. A．has read B．was reading C．reading D．had read 45．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 46．There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 the day after tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be 47．I ________ the film twice. I don’t want to see it again. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 48．Ella ________ every night before her tests and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．study D．will study 49．Scientists hope they ________ a cure for cancer in the future. A．find B．found C．will find D．are finding 50．There ________ a new library in our school next year. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 01 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·期中）When my parents went away, the house was filled with quiet. I have never been home alone before, and I felt both 1 and a little nervous. To make the quiet go away, I decided to enjoy my freedom (自由). 2 good time I had! I played my favorite music and danced 3 in the living room. For dinner, I didn’t buy food 4 a restaurant, and I didn’t just have snacks, either. Instead, a simple meal 5 by me—eggs and noodles. Though it wasn’t perfect, I made it, and it tasted really good. As night came, I started to feel a little afraid especially 6 I heard some strange sounds. I made sure all the doors were locked. Then, I called my parents. When I heard 7 voices, I felt that I was not alone any more. After the call, I felt that I could do many things by myself. I checked 8 I had got my schoolbag ready for school. I even set an alarm (闹钟) to make sure I wouldn’t be late for school. After I 9 all these things, I looked out at the quiet night and was not scared any longer. I felt good and more like a grown-up. This was a small but important 10 for me. 1．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement 2．A．What B．What a C．How 3．A．happy B．happier C．happily 4．A．from B．for C．with 5．A．cooks B．is cooked C．was cooked 6．A．and B．when C．so 7．A．them B．their C．they 8．A．that B．whether C．what 9．A．do B．did C．have done 10．A．experience B．experiences C．experienced 02 （25-26九年级上·广东茂名·期中） Jiuzhaigou, which means Nine Villages Valley (沟;山谷), is famous for the 118 beautiful lakes and many 1 waterfalls (瀑布). It lies in Sichuan Province. It is more than 40 kilometers long. Last summer holiday, we went on a trip to Jiuzhaigou Valley. When we got up at 3:30 in the early morning, it 2 very hard. It took us about 9 hours 3 there by bus. After we checked into a hotel, we began to visit the Huanglong Valley Scenic Area. It was raining even 4 .   We didn’t enjoy 5 because of the heavy rain. The area also has a population of endangered (濒危的) animals, 6 the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey.    The next day, when the rain stopped, we set out early. We were all amazed at 7 we saw in the Jiuzhaigou National Park. The clear streams in the valleys ran into beautiful blue lakes. The water in the lakes was 8 clear that we could see the bottom. After the amazing visit to the valley, we were invited to a singing and dancing show about the Tibetan life. The performers wore beautiful traditional clothes, provided by their families. When the sun set, I found that time went by so fast, and the tour was over. 9 I hadn’t explored all the beautiful sights, I was still able to enjoy the natural beauty. It was absolutely 10 unforgettable experience! Plus, autumn is the best season to visit it. 1．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully 2．A．was raining B．rains C．has rained 3．A．arrive B．arriving C．to arrive 4．A．hard B．harder C．hardly 5．A．we B．ours C．ourselves 6．A．including B．towards C．below 7．A．what B．that C．whether 8．A．very B．so C．too 9．A．If B．Unless C．Although 10．A．a B．an C．the 03 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·期中）Liu Kaibao, from Jiexiu, Shanxi Province, is a national inheritor (传承人) of the coloured glaze (釉), or liuli in Chinese. His family 1 down this traditional craft (手工艺) for more than a century. Sadly, as time goes by, fewer family members want to carry it on. In 2 1980s, after finishing high school, Liu returned to his village with the dream of saving this dying craft. However, his journey was far from easy. He failed again and again 3 he tried to recreate the lost peacock blue glaze. Liu said, “The job needs great skill and patience. Even a small mistake 4 turn it green or black.” Though it was difficult, he never gave up. After years of hard work, he finally succeeded. He felt proud of 5 for bringing this ancient craft back to life. Liu, now in his sixties, is still practising this traditional craft. 6 , his daughter has joined him. “My daughter is helpful,” Liu said. “She tries her best to deal with the modern challenges (挑战) that liuli faces. She often thinks about 7 liuli can attract (吸引) more young people. For example, 8 liuli popular with young people, she creates lots of cultural products using liuli. She also gives speeches to introduce liuli to students.” Compared to the past, young people today show great 9 in traditional crafts. This is all thanks to the hard work of inheritors 10 Liu and his daughter. 1．A．is passing B．has passed C．will pass 2．A．the B．a C．an 3．A．when B．until C．after 4．A．should B．must C．may 5．A．him B．himself C．his 6．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 7．A．how B．why C．what 8．A．make B．making C．to make 9．A．interest B．interests C．interesting 10．A．for B．like C．as 04 （25-26九年级上·广东清远·期中）Tom interviewed his grandfather about life in China. He 1 many changes over the past 76 years. In the past, roads were all narrow, so there were 2 ring roads. Many people lived in small houses with 3 families. Children 4 go to school but had few books. Medicine was not too expensive but not very good. People communicated with others by 5 letter or telegram. 6 the reform and opening-up, China developed quickly. Now we have more ring roads, subways, and tall buildings. There 7 more food and clothing. Children can study in modern schools or online. Medical care is better than before. People use phones and the internet to communicate 8 . However, a large population can also bring problems. It is harder 9 jobs, and there is less living space. Cities become crowded and traffic gets heavier. Some people even become homeless 10 they don’t have enough money or a job. The government is trying to solve these problems. Living conditions are improving. We should work for a better future together. 1．A．sees B．saw C．has seen 2．A．a few B．few C．a little 3．A．their B．they C．them 4．A．should B．could C．might 5．A．/ B．a C．the 6．A．On B．Without C．With 7．A．is B．are C．was 8．A．easy B．easily C．easiness 9．A．find B．finding C．to find 10．A．because B．so C．though 05 （25-26九年级上·广东肇庆·期中）There was one thing that changed Joe’s opinion about rules. When he was little, Joe 1 playing football in the yard. However, the ball ran 2 the street. Joe knew that he could not leave the yard. Because 3 parents set a rule for him: he must stay in the yard when playing. He used 4 parents’ words, but this time, he didn’t feel the rules were necessary. Joe ran out of the yard quickly and tried to get the ball. A car came out suddenly and he was hit nearly by the car. The man shouted, “Watch out! ” Hearing this, Mom came out at once. 5 Mom ran to him, Joe was crying. “Are you okay, Joe?” Mom asked. “Yes. I’m so sorry, Mom.” Joe answered. “Everyone wants to do things in his or her own 6 . But you have to know that rules are set to keep you from danger, or you may put yourself in 7 dangerous situation and cause trouble for others.” Mom told him softly. Joe was regretful (后悔的) for 8 he had done. This experience did make Joe understand the 9 of rules. He promised himself that he would follow the rules 10 than before, not only for himself, but also for other people. 1．A．practices B．practiced C．is practicing 2．A．across B．against C．behind 3．A．he B．him C．his 4．A．follow B．following C．to follow 5．A．As B．After C．Before 6．A．ways’ B．ways C．way 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．what B．how C．why 9．A．important B．importantly C．importance 10．A．strictly B．more strictly C．most strictly 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026年中考英语满分冲刺之语法选择题（广东专用) 满分冲刺08 动词的时态 单项选择题+语法选择题 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。 am / is / are或do/does usually, always, often, every day等 一般过去时 表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态，也可表示过去经常性的动作。 was / were或did yesterday, in 1992, last year, three days ago等 现在进行时 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作或发生的事。 am / is /are +doing now, at the moment. Hurry up, Listen, Look等 一般将来时 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 be going to / will +do tomorrow, next week，in the future, in three days, soon等 过去进行时 表示在过去某段时间内正在发生的事情或行为。 was/were +doing at 2:00 yesterday，at this time yesterday，while / when，then / at that time / at that moment；when my father got home 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 has/have +done since，for，so far，already，yet，recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years （2025·广东·中考真题） So far, she 9 many dishes with special tastes. 9．A．invents B．will invent C．has invented 解析：9．句意：到目前为止，她已经发明了许多味道特别的菜肴。 invents发明，一般现在时；will invent将发明，一般将来时；has invented已经发明，现在完成时。根据“So far”可知，时态是现在完成时，用has invented。故选C。 （2024·广东·中考真题） When Peter was six, he started receiving pocket money from his mother. When he turned seven, he 1 £7 a week. Now at the age of fifteen, he 2 £15 every week. He has 1．A．gets B．got C．will get 解析：1．句意：7岁时，他每周挣7英镑。 gets一般现在时；got一般过去时；will get一般将来时。根据“When he turned seven”可知，是一般过去时，故选B。 （2023·广东·中考真题） Now David 10 space science. 10．A．study B．is studying C．was studying 解析：10．句意：现在大卫正在学习空间科学。 study学习，动词原形；is studying现在进行时；was studying过去进行时。根据“Now”可知，表示现阶段他正在学习空间科学，用现在进行时。故选B。 （2022·广东·中考真题） She 9 herself that she still had a long way to go and that she should keep practicing… 9．A．tell B．tells C．told 解析：9．句意：她告诉自己，她还有很长的路要走，她应该继续练习。 tell动词原形；tells动词三单；told动词过去式。时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式，故选C。 1．The workers ________ the old bridge now because it’s not safe for people to pass. A．repair B．are repairing C．repaired D．will repair 【答案】B 【详解】句意：工人们现在正在修理那座旧桥，因为人们通行不安全。 考查现在进行时态。根据“now”可知，此处应用现在进行时，其结构是“be + doing”，主语The workers为复数，故谓语动词用are repairing。故选B。 2．Chinese tea culture ________ to many countries around the world since the 17th century. A．spreads B．spread C．has spread D．will spread 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自17世纪以来，中国茶文化已经传播到世界上许多国家。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“since the 17th century”可知，这里需要用现在完成时，has spread符合语境，说明从过去持续到现在的传播状态。故选C。 3．—Why are you so excited? —Because my parents ________ me to visit the Maritime Museum next weekend. A．promise B．promised C．will promise D．have promised 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你为什么这么兴奋？——因为我父母已经答应我下周末去参观海事博物馆。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“so excited”可知，“答应”的动作已经发生，且对现在的情绪产生了影响，现在完成时符合语境，说明父母的承诺让“我”现在很兴奋。故选D。 4．The 2025 Jiangsu City Football League ________ in May and many football fans enjoyed it. A．will start B．starts C．started D．has started 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2025年江苏省城市足球联赛在五月开始，许多足球迷都很享受这个赛事。 考查动词时态辨析。根据“and many football fans enjoyed it”可知，享受赛事这个动作发生在过去，且联赛开始这个动作也发生在过去，所以句子应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式started。故选C。 5．Turn off the radio, please. My grandma ________ now. A．sleeps B．is sleeping C．slept D．will sleep 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请关掉收音机。我奶奶现在正在睡觉。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“now”，表示动作正在进行，应用现在进行时，其结构为“be动词(am/is/are)+动词的现在分词”。故选B。 6．—How was your last weekend? —Terrible! I ________ to visit a farm with my family, but the weather played a great joke on us. A．plan B．will plan C．planned D．am planning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你上个周末怎么样？——糟糕！我计划和家人去参观农场，但是天气和我们开了个大玩笑。 考查动词时态。根据“How was your last weekend?”可知，对话谈论的是过去的事情，结合答语中的“played”为过去式，因此空白处需用一般过去时。故选C。 7．I ________ basketball with my friends after class every day since last month so I am very good at it now. A．play B．have played C．played D．plays 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从上个月以来，我每天课后都和朋友们打篮球，所以我现在很擅长这项运动了。 考查动词时态辨析。play动词原形，一般现在时；have played现在完成时，表从过去持续到现在的动作/影响；played过去式，一般过去时；plays第三人称单数，一般现在时。根据“since last month”可知，这句话是现在完成时，后句“so I am very good at it now”体现过去动作对现在的影响，所以“have played”符合语义，故选B。 8．I ________ my grandparents in the countryside last weekend. A．visited B．visiting C．visits D．visit 【答案】A 【详解】句意：上周末我去乡下看望了我的祖父母。    考查动词时态。根据“last weekend”可知，这句话需用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式“visited”，故选A。 9．— Mike, what did you do last weekend? — I ______ to the library to do volunteer work. A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——迈克，你上周末做了什么？——我去了图书馆做志愿者工作。 考查一般过去时。根据“last weekend”可知，问句询问的是过去的事情，故答句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故选B。 10．Tom and I ______ friends since childhood. We get along well with each other. A．are B．will be C．were D．have been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：汤姆和我从童年起就是朋友。我们相处得很好。 考查动词时态。根据“since childhood”可知，此处需用现在完成时，其基本结构为 “主语 + have/has + 过去分词”，主语“Tom and I”是复数，助动词用have；“be” 动词的过去分词为been。故选D。 11．Leo ______ his mother with housework every Sunday. What a nice boy! A．helps B．is helping C．will help D．helped 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Leo每个星期天帮妈妈做家务。多好的一个男孩！ 考查时态。根据“every Sunday”可知，此处表示经常性的、习惯性的动作，需用一般现在时，A项符合。故选A。 12．Mr. Black ______ maths for more than twenty years in our school. A．teaches B．will teach C．has taught D．taught 【答案】C 【详解】句意：布莱克先生在我们学校教数学已经二十多年了。 考查动词时态。根据“for more than twenty years”可知，“for + 一段时间”表示动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时（has taught）。故选C。 13．My aunt ________ going out for a walk after dinner. A．enjoyed B．has enjoyed C．enjoys D．is enjoying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的姑姑喜欢在晚饭后出去散步。 考查动词时态。根据“My aunt…going out for a walk after dinner.”可知，晚饭后出去散步是习惯性的行为，这里需要用一般现在时，根据“My aunt”可知，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，enjoys符合语境。故选C。 14．Some students in our school ________ some trees in the park next week. A．planted B．have planted C．will plant D．plant 【答案】C 【详解】句意：下周，我们学校的一些学生将在公园里种一些树。 考查一般将来时态。planted过去式；have planted现在完成时态；will plant一般将来时态；plant动词原形。根据时间状语“next week”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，结构为“will+动词原形”，故选C。 15．The bag over there is so big that I suppose it ________ nearly sixty kilos. A．weighs B．is weighed C．weighing D．weighed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：那边的袋子那么大，我想它差不多有六十公斤重。 考查动词weigh的用法和时态。weighs有……重，一般现在时第三人称单数形式；is weighed被称重，被动语态；weighing有……重，现在分词；weighed有……重，过去式。weigh表示重量时，是物体本身的属性，用主动语态；根据“The bag over there is so big”可知，时态为一般现在时。主语it是第三人称单数，因此动词用一般现在时第三人称单数形式weighs。故选A。 16．If you do one thing at a time and stick to your plan, you ________ some day. A．will succeed B．succeed C．succeeded 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你一次只做一件事并坚持你的计划，你总有一天会成功。 考查“主将从现”原则。分析题干可知，句子是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，空格处位于主句中，应用一般将来时。故选A。 17．We ________ our opinions about the plan at the meeting this morning. A．exchange B．exchanges C．exchanged D．to exchange 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今天上午的会议上，我们就这个计划交换了意见。 考查一般过去时的用法。根据时间状语“this morning”可知，动作发生在过去，应用动词过去式。故选C。 18．My sister and I ______ trees yesterday. A．will plant B．plant C．planted D．are planting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我的姐姐和我昨天种树。 考查一般过去时。时间状语“yesterday”表示过去动作，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式planted，故选C。 19．There ________ an English party in our school this evening. A．is going B．will have C．is going to be D．will has 【答案】C 【详解】句意：今晚我们学校将有一个英语晚会。 考查there be句型及时态。根据“There...an English party in our school this evening.”可知，此处应是there be句型的将来时，其结构为“There is/are going to be”或“There will be”； an English party是单数名词，所以用There is going to be或There will be。故选C。 20．Peter ________ for our community as a volunteer for nearly ten years. A．works B．is working C．worked D．has worked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得在我们社区做志愿者已经将近十年了。 考查动词时态。根据时间状语“for nearly ten years”可知，动作从过去持续到现在，应用现在完成时“has worked”。故选D。 21．We will have a picnic by the lake if it ________ tomorrow. A．rains B．doesn’t rain C．will rain D．won’t rain 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将在湖边野餐。 考查条件状语从句的“主将从现”原则。rains下雨，一般现在时态；doesn’t rain不下雨，一般现在时态；will rain将会下雨，一般将来时态；won’t rain不会下雨，一般将来时态。根据“We will have a picnic by the lake if it...tomorrow.”可知，此处表示去野餐的条件是不下雨，因此从句用否定形式，排除AC选项，且if引导的条件状语从句，主句为一般将来时，从句需用一般现在时。故选B。 22．I went to Hainan last year, and I ________ there for three months. A．has stayed B．had stayed C．stayed D．was staying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我去年去了海南，并且在那里待了三个月。 考查一般过去时。根据“I went to Hainan last year, and I…there for three months.”可知，句子为一般过去时，表示过去发生的动作；后半部分描述过去持续的状态，应用一般过去时。故选C。 23．I ________ a novel when the telephone rang last night. A．read B．was reading C．am reading D．have read 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨晚电话响时，我正在读小说。 考查时态。when引导的从句时态为一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示从句动作发生时，主句动作正在进行。主语是I，be动词用was。故选B。 24．We ________ for the school art festival now. Please don’t make too much noise. A．prepare B．prepared C．are preparing D．will prepare 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们现在正在为学校艺术节做准备。请不要制造太多噪音。 考查时态。根据时间状语“now”可知句子是现在进行时。故选C。 25．My brother ________ a lot about world history since he started collecting travel guides. A．learns B．learned C．has learned D．will learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：自从我哥哥开始收集旅行指南以来，他已经学到了很多关于世界历史的知识。 考查现在完成时，根据“since he started collecting travel guides”可知，此处需用现在完成时，其结构是“have/has + done”。故选C。 26．If you ________ the TV programme carefully, you will find many interesting cultural details. A．watch B．will watch C．watched D．are watching 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你仔细观看这个电视节目，你会发现许多有趣的文化细节。 考查动词时态辨析。watch观看，一般现在时；will watch观看，一般将来时；watched观看，一般过去时；are watching观看，现在进行时。根据“If you...the TV programme carefully, you will find many interesting cultural details.”可知，该句是if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时。故选A。 27．My aunt isn’t here. She ________ Beijing on business. She will be back in three days. A．went B．has gone to C．has been to D．will go to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的阿姨不在这里。她已经去北京出差了。她将在三天后回来。 考查动词的时态。went去，过去式；has gone to已经去了某地（未回）；has been to曾经去过某地（已回）；will go to将去。根据“My aunt isn’t here. She...Beijing on business. She will be back in three days.”可知，她目前不在且未返回，此处应用现在完成时中的has gone to。故选B。 28．The book you look forward to ________ already. A．arrive B．arriving C．was arrived D．has arrived 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你期待的那本书已经到达了。 考查动词语态和时态。句中already表示“已经”，常与现在完成时连用；主语“The book”是单数，用“has”；arrive为不及物动词，无被动语态。故选D。 29．Alice _________ a teacher since she graduated from college. A．became B．has become C．was D．has been 【答案】D 【详解】句意：自从爱丽丝大学毕业以来，她一直是一名教师。 考查现在完成时。根据“since”可知，主句用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作或状态，谓语应用延续性动词，D项符合。故选D。 30．If all the winners but him get medals, he ________ blue. A．won’t feel B．will feel C．didn’t feel D．felt 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果所有获胜者除了他都得到了奖牌，他将会感到沮丧。 考查动词时态。本句是if“如果”引导的条件状语从句，时态上遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时（will do），如果没有得到奖牌会感到失望，此处表示肯定。故选B。 31．Since few young people are interested in cormorant fishing, perhaps this skill ________ in 50 years. A．has disappeared B．disappeared C．will disappear D．disappear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：由于很少有年轻人对鸬鹚捕鱼感兴趣，或许这种技能在50年后会消失。 考查动词时态，根据时间状语“in 50 years”可知，此处表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时，will disappear表示将来时，故选C。 32．Jack has never been to Disneyland before, so he ________ there this summer. A．has been B．went C．is going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杰克之前从未去过迪士尼乐园，所以他今年夏天打算去那里。 考查一般将来时。根据“this summer”可知，动作尚未发生，应用一般将来时，结构为be going to，“there”为副词，要去掉to。故选C。 33．Samuel ________ in the park when they saw the poor man. A．are walking B．is walking C．were walking D．was walking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他们看到那个可怜的人时，Samuel正在公园里散步。 考查时态。are walking现在进行时，主语是复数；is walking现在进行时，主语是单数；were walking过去进行时，主语是复数；was walking过去进行时，主语是单数。当when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点时，主句用过去进行时，表示该时间点正在进行的动作。主语Samuel是第三人称单数，因此需用was walking。故选D。 34．They ________ their plans for the holiday when I walked into the room. A．discuss B．discussed C．had discussed D．were discussing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我走进房间的时候，他们正在讨论他们的假期计划。 考查动词时态。根据“when I walked into the room”可知，此处when引导的时间状语从句表示过去某个时间点，主句表示在这个时间点正在进行的动作，所以主句应该用过去进行时，其结构为“was/were+动词的现在分词”，主语“They”是复数，be动词用were，discuss的现在分词是discussing，所以此处应该填were discussing。故选D。 35．When we ________ our soccer match I fell over three times. A．play B．played C．were playing D．have played 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我们正在踢足球比赛时，我摔倒了三次。 考查动词时态。play用于一般现在时；played用于一般过去时；were playing用于过去进行时；have played用于现在完成时。主句“I fell over”为一般过去时，从句表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，应用过去进行时。故选C。 36．While Dr. Bethune ________ an operation on the wounded soldier, he cut his own finger by accident. A．did B．does C．had done D．was doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当白求恩医生在给受伤的士兵做手术时，他不小心割伤了自己的手指。 考查时态辨析。while引导时间状语从句时，常与进行时连用，表示动作的持续性，主句为一般过去时，因此从句需用过去进行时表示过去正在进行的动作。其结构为was/were+动词的现在分词，根据主语为Dr. Bethune，第三人称单数形式，应用was doing，故选D。 37．If your friends want to visit the Palace Museum, I ________ tickets for them tomorrow. A．booked B．have booked C．was booking D．will book 【答案】D 【详解】句意：如果你的朋友想参观故宫博物院，我明天将会为他们订票。 考查条件状语和时态。句中if引导条件状语从句，从句使用一般现在时（want），主句应用一般将来时（will +动词原形）。故选D。 38．Wait a moment, please. The meeting ________ after everyone arrives. A．starts B．will start C．has started D．started 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请等一下。等大家都到了，会议才会开始。 考查动词时态。根据“after everyone arrives.”可知，此句是after引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，故选B。 39．If you _______ a flash, you may be allowed to take some photos in the museum tomorrow. A．isn’t used B．didn’t use C．don’t use D．won’t use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你不使用闪光灯，明天你可能被允许在博物馆里拍一些照片。 考查if 引导的条件状语从句。根据“If you...a flash, you may be allowed to take some photos in the museum tomorrow.”可知，此句为if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。从句主语为you，否定句需借助助动词don’t，后接动词原形use，即don’t use。故选C。 40．Great changes ________ in China since the Open Door Policy was carried out. A．had doubled B．have doubled C．will have doubled D．will double 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自开放政策实施以来，中国发生了翻天覆地的变化。 考查动词时态。had doubled过去完成时；have doubled现在完成时；will have doubled将来完成时；will double一般将来时。根据“since the Open Door Policy was carried out”以及选项可知，应用现在完成时，表示从过去开始持续到现在的动作。故选B。 41．Look! The students ________ an English play about environmental protection on the school playground. A．perform B．performed C．are performing D．will perform 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看！学生们正在学校操场上表演一出关于环境保护的英语话剧。 考查动词时态辨析。perform一般现在时；performed一般过去时；are performing现在进行时；will perform一般将来时。根据“Look!”可知，这里需要用现在进行时表示正在进行的动作，are performing符合语境。故选C。 42．My brother has worked as a doctor since he ________ university. A．has left B．is leaving C．leaves D．left 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我哥哥自从大学毕业以来就一直当医生。 考查时态。since引导的时间状语从句，主句用现在完成时，从句动作发生在过去，用一般过去时。故选D。 43．Last Sunday, I ________ two hours on a delightful city walk. A．spend B．spent C．spending D．will spend 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周日，我花了两个小时进行了一次愉快的城市漫步。 考查一般过去时。根据时间状语“Last Sunday”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时。故选B。 44．Nancy ________ many interesting stories about local farmers since she visited the village last year. A．has read B．was reading C．reading D．had read 【答案】A 【详解】句意：南希自去年访问这个村庄以来，已经读了许多关于当地农民的有趣故事。 考查现在完成时。has read用于现在完成时；was reading用于过去进行时；reading非谓语动词形式，语法错误；had read用于过去完成时。since引导时间状语表示“自从”，常与现在完成时连用，强调动作从过去持续到现在。故选A。 45．I have never regretted moving to the countryside, although I ________ in a big city for many years. The beautiful view in the village makes me peaceful. A．live B．have lived C．lived D．am living 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我从未后悔搬到乡下，尽管我在大城市住了很多年。村里美丽的景色让我感到平静。 考查动词时态。主句使用现在完成时“have never regretted”表明说话者现在对搬到乡村的决定没有后悔。“although” 引导的从句与主句形成对比，描述的是过去居住在城市的状态，且该状态已经结束，因此使用一般过去时“lived” 来表示过去的经历。“for many years”进一步强调了过去居住的时间长度。故选C。 46．There ________ a basketball game between Class 1 and Class 2 the day after tomorrow. A．is going to have B．will have C．is going to be 【答案】C 【详解】句意：后天一班和二班之间将有一场篮球赛。 考查there be结构的将来时态。根据“the day after tomorrow”可知，句子是一般将来时，there be的将来时用“there will be”或“there is/are going to be”。故选C。 47．I ________ the film twice. I don’t want to see it again. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这部电影我已经看过两次了。我不想再看它了。 考查动词时态。根据“twice”以及“I don’t want to see it again.”可知，此处强调过去动作（看过两次）对现在的影响（不想再看），用现在完成时。故选C。 48．Ella ________ every night before her tests and got good results. A．studies B．studied C．study D．will study 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Ella在考试前每天晚上都学习，并取得了好成绩。 考查动词时态。根据“and got good results”可知，句子是一般过去时，动词需用过去式。故选B。 49．Scientists hope they ________ a cure for cancer in the future. A．find B．found C．will find D．are finding 【答案】C 【详解】句意：科学家们希望他们将来能找到治愈癌症的方法。 考查时态。find找到，发现（一般现在时）；found找到（一般过去时）；will find将会找到（一般将来时）；are finding正在寻找（现在进行时）。由于时间状语“in the future”表示将来，从句需用一般将来时（will do）。故选C。 50．There ________ a new library in our school next year. A．is B．was C．will be D．has been 【答案】C 【详解】句意：明年我们学校将有一个新图书馆。 考查there be句型的一般将来时。is是（一般现在时）；was是（一般过去时）；will be将是（一般将来时）；has been已经是（现在完成时）。时间状语next year表示将来，因此需用将来时态will be。故选C。 01 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·期中）When my parents went away, the house was filled with quiet. I have never been home alone before, and I felt both 1 and a little nervous. To make the quiet go away, I decided to enjoy my freedom (自由). 2 good time I had! I played my favorite music and danced 3 in the living room. For dinner, I didn’t buy food 4 a restaurant, and I didn’t just have snacks, either. Instead, a simple meal 5 by me—eggs and noodles. Though it wasn’t perfect, I made it, and it tasted really good. As night came, I started to feel a little afraid especially 6 I heard some strange sounds. I made sure all the doors were locked. Then, I called my parents. When I heard 7 voices, I felt that I was not alone any more. After the call, I felt that I could do many things by myself. I checked 8 I had got my schoolbag ready for school. I even set an alarm (闹钟) to make sure I wouldn’t be late for school. After I 9 all these things, I looked out at the quiet night and was not scared any longer. I felt good and more like a grown-up. This was a small but important 10 for me. 1．A．excited B．exciting C．excitement 2．A．What B．What a C．How 3．A．happy B．happier C．happily 4．A．from B．for C．with 5．A．cooks B．is cooked C．was cooked 6．A．and B．when C．so 7．A．them B．their C．they 8．A．that B．whether C．what 9．A．do B．did C．have done 10．A．experience B．experiences C．experienced 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．B 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述作者第一次独自在家的经历，从紧张到享受自由，再到克服恐惧，最终获得成长的故事。 1．句意：我以前从来没有独自在家过，我感到既兴奋又有点紧张。 excited兴奋的，形容词，修饰人；exciting令人兴奋的，形容词，修饰物；excitement兴奋，名词。根据“and a little nervous”可知，此处应用形容词与nervous并列，且此处形容人的感受，excited符合。故选A。 2．句意：我玩得多开心啊！ What什么；What a好一个；How如何。根据“...good time I had!”可知，此处是感叹句，中心词为名词time，固定句型为“What a + 形容词 + 可数名词单数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。 故选B。 3．句意：我播放了我最喜欢的音乐，在客厅里快乐地跳舞。 happy快乐的，形容词；happier更快乐的，形容词比较级；happily快乐地，副词。根据“danced...in the living room”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词danced，表示“快乐地跳舞”，故选C。 4．句意：晚餐，我没有从餐馆买食物，我也没有只吃零食。 from从；for为了；with和。根据“I didn’t buy food...a restaurant”可知，此处表示从餐馆买食物，应用from，故选A。 5．句意：相反，我做了一顿简单的饭——鸡蛋和面条。 cooks烹饪，动词三单形式；is cooked一般现在时的被动语态；was cooked一般过去时的被动语态。根据“Instead, a simple meal...by me—eggs and noodles.”可知，主语a simple meal与动词cook之间是被动关系，且根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选C。 6．句意：随着夜幕降临，我开始感到有点害怕，尤其是当我听到一些奇怪的声音时。 and和；when当……时候；so所以。根据“I started to feel a little afraid especially...I heard some strange sounds.”可知，此处表示当我听到奇怪的声音时，我开始感到害怕，应用when引导时间状语从句，故选B。 7．句意：当我听到他们的声音时，我觉得我不再孤单了。 them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格。根据“When I heard...voices”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词their修饰名词voices，表示“他们的声音”，故选B。 8．句意：我检查了一下我是否已经为上学准备好了书包。 that引导宾语从句时无实际意义；whether是否；what什么。根据“I checked...I had got my schoolbag ready for school.”可知，此处表示检查是否已经为上学准备好了书包，应用whether引导宾语从句，故选B。 9．句意：在我做完所有这些事情之后，我望着寂静的夜晚，不再害怕了。 do做，动词原形；did动词过去式；have done现在完成时。此处指过去的事情，did符合，故选B。 10．句意：这对我来说是一次小但重要的经历。 experience经历，可数名词单数；experiences经历，可数名词复数；experienced有经验的，形容词。根据“This was a small but important...for me.”可知，此处表示一次经历，应用名词单数形式，故选A。 02 （25-26九年级上·广东茂名·期中） Jiuzhaigou, which means Nine Villages Valley (沟;山谷), is famous for the 118 beautiful lakes and many 1 waterfalls (瀑布). It lies in Sichuan Province. It is more than 40 kilometers long. Last summer holiday, we went on a trip to Jiuzhaigou Valley. When we got up at 3:30 in the early morning, it 2 very hard. It took us about 9 hours 3 there by bus. After we checked into a hotel, we began to visit the Huanglong Valley Scenic Area. It was raining even 4 .   We didn’t enjoy 5 because of the heavy rain. The area also has a population of endangered (濒危的) animals, 6 the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey.    The next day, when the rain stopped, we set out early. We were all amazed at 7 we saw in the Jiuzhaigou National Park. The clear streams in the valleys ran into beautiful blue lakes. The water in the lakes was 8 clear that we could see the bottom. After the amazing visit to the valley, we were invited to a singing and dancing show about the Tibetan life. The performers wore beautiful traditional clothes, provided by their families. When the sun set, I found that time went by so fast, and the tour was over. 9 I hadn’t explored all the beautiful sights, I was still able to enjoy the natural beauty. It was absolutely 10 unforgettable experience! Plus, autumn is the best season to visit it. 1．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully 2．A．was raining B．rains C．has rained 3．A．arrive B．arriving C．to arrive 4．A．hard B．harder C．hardly 5．A．we B．ours C．ourselves 6．A．including B．towards C．below 7．A．what B．that C．whether 8．A．very B．so C．too 9．A．If B．Unless C．Although 10．A．a B．an C．the 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，记述了作者游览九寨沟的经历，描述了冒雨初访的遗憾与次日雨停后欣赏到的湖光山色，以及藏族歌舞表演，表达了虽未游遍但仍感收获满满的愉悦心情。 1．句意：九寨沟，意为“九个村寨的山谷”，以118个美丽的湖泊和许多壮观的瀑布而闻名。 wonder奇迹，名词；wonderful壮观的，美妙的，形容词；wonderfully精彩地，副词。根据空格后 “waterfalls”可知，此处需用形容词修饰名词。故选B。 2．句意：当我们凌晨3点半起床时，雨下得很大。 was raining正在下雨，过去进行时；rains下雨，一般现在时；has rained已经下雨，现在完成时。根据“When we got up at 3:30 in the early morning”可知，此处强调“当时正在发生的动作”，需用过去进行时。故选A。 3．句意：我们坐公共汽车花了大约9个小时才到那里。 arrive到达，动词原形；arriving到达，动名词/现在分词；to arrive到达，动词不定式。“It takes/took sb. some time to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”，此处需用动词不定式作真正主语。故选C。 4．句意：雨下得更大了。 hard猛烈地，原级；harder更猛烈地，比较级；hardly几乎不，副词。根据前文“it was raining very hard”和“even”可知，此处表示“雨比之前下得更猛”，需用比较级。故选B。 5．句意：因为大雨，我们玩得不愉快。 we我们，主格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。“enjoy oneself”是固定搭配，意为“玩得开心”，主语是“we”，对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。故选C。 6．句意：该地区还有许多濒危动物，包括大熊猫和川金丝猴。 including包括；towards朝向；below在……下方。根据“endangered animals”和“the giant panda and the Sichuan golden snub-nosed monkey”可知，后文是前文的举例，“including”符合语境。故选A。 7．句意：我们都对在九寨沟国家公园看到的景象感到惊讶。 what什么，引导宾语从句，作宾语；that引导宾语从句，无实义；whether是否，引导宾语从句。根据“we saw in the Jiuzhaigou National Park”可知，从句中缺少“saw”的宾语，应用“what”引导宾语从句。故选A。 8．句意：湖里的水如此清澈，以至于我们能看到湖底。 very非常；so如此；too太。根据“clear that we could see the bottom”可知，此处是“so+形容词+that从句”引导的结果状语从句，意为 “如此……以至于……”。故选B。 9．句意：尽管我没有探索完所有美丽的景点，但我仍然欣赏到了自然之美。 If如果，引导条件状语从句；Unless除非，引导条件状语从句；Although尽管，引导让步状语从句。空格前后“没有探索完所有景点”和“欣赏到自然之美”是转折关系，需用“Although”引导让步状语从句。故选C。 10．句意：这绝对是一次难忘的经历！ a一个，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表特指。此处“experience”意为“经历”，是可数名词单数，且“unforgettable”以元音音素/ʌ/开头，需用“an”修饰，“an unforgettable experience”表示“一次难忘的经历”。故选B。 03 （25-26九年级上·广东惠州·期中）Liu Kaibao, from Jiexiu, Shanxi Province, is a national inheritor (传承人) of the coloured glaze (釉), or liuli in Chinese. His family 1 down this traditional craft (手工艺) for more than a century. Sadly, as time goes by, fewer family members want to carry it on. In 2 1980s, after finishing high school, Liu returned to his village with the dream of saving this dying craft. However, his journey was far from easy. He failed again and again 3 he tried to recreate the lost peacock blue glaze. Liu said, “The job needs great skill and patience. Even a small mistake 4 turn it green or black.” Though it was difficult, he never gave up. After years of hard work, he finally succeeded. He felt proud of 5 for bringing this ancient craft back to life. Liu, now in his sixties, is still practising this traditional craft. 6 , his daughter has joined him. “My daughter is helpful,” Liu said. “She tries her best to deal with the modern challenges (挑战) that liuli faces. She often thinks about 7 liuli can attract (吸引) more young people. For example, 8 liuli popular with young people, she creates lots of cultural products using liuli. She also gives speeches to introduce liuli to students.” Compared to the past, young people today show great 9 in traditional crafts. This is all thanks to the hard work of inheritors 10 Liu and his daughter. 1．A．is passing B．has passed C．will pass 2．A．the B．a C．an 3．A．when B．until C．after 4．A．should B．must C．may 5．A．him B．himself C．his 6．A．Luck B．Lucky C．Luckily 7．A．how B．why C．what 8．A．make B．making C．to make 9．A．interest B．interests C．interesting 10．A．for B．like C．as 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．B 6．C 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了山西介休的琉璃非遗传承人刘开宝及其家族传承琉璃工艺的故事，讲述了他复兴濒临失传的琉璃技艺、女儿助力创新推广的经历。 1．句意：他的家族传承这项传统手工艺已有一个多世纪了。 is passing正在传递，现在进行时；has passed已经传递，现在完成时；will pass将要传递，一般将来时。根据“for more than a century”可知，此处应用现在完成时。故选B。 2．句意：在20世纪80年代，高中毕业后，刘开宝回到村里，梦想拯救这项濒临失传的工艺。 the定冠词；a不定冠词；an不定冠词。in the 1980s在20世纪80年代，所以此处用定冠词the。故选A。 3．句意：当他尝试复原失传的孔雀蓝釉时，一次又一次失败了。 when当……时；until直到；after在……之后。根据“He failed again and again”和“he tried to recreate the lost peacock blue glaze”可知，此处表示尝试的同时一次又一次失败，因此用when引导时间状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：哪怕一个小错误都可能让它变成绿色或黑色。 should应该；must必须；may可能。根据语境，这里表示一个小错误可能导致变色，表达可能性。故选C。 5．句意：他为自己让这项古老工艺重获生机而感到自豪。 him他，宾格；himself他自己，反身代词；his他的，物主代词。feel proud of oneself为自己感到自豪，所以此处用反身代词；主语是he，对应反身代词为himself。故选B。 6．句意：幸运的是，他的女儿加入了他。 Luck运气，名词；Lucky幸运的，形容词；Luckily幸运地，副词。此处修饰整个句子，需用副词。故选C。 7．句意：她经常思考琉璃如何能吸引更多年轻人。 how如何；why为什么；what什么。根据“She often thinks about…liuli can attract (吸引) more young people.”可知，此处表达的是思考吸引年轻人的方式。故选A。 8．句意：例如，为了让琉璃受到年轻人的欢迎，她用琉璃创作了很多文化产品。 make使，动词原形；making使，动名词；to make为了使，不定式表目的。根据“…liuli popular with young people, she creates lots of cultural products using liuli”可知，这里表示目的，用琉璃创作文化产品的目的是让琉璃受到年轻人的欢迎，不定式表目的。故选C。 9．句意：与过去相比，如今的年轻人对传统工艺表现出极大的兴趣。 interest兴趣，名词；interests利益，复数；interesting有趣的，形容词。show interest in“对……感兴趣”，固定搭配，所以此处填interest。故选A。 10．句意：这都要归功于像刘开宝和他女儿这样的传承人的努力。 for为了；like像；as作为。根据“inheritors…Liu and his daughter”可知，此处表举例。故选B。 04 （25-26九年级上·广东清远·期中）Tom interviewed his grandfather about life in China. He 1 many changes over the past 76 years. In the past, roads were all narrow, so there were 2 ring roads. Many people lived in small houses with 3 families. Children 4 go to school but had few books. Medicine was not too expensive but not very good. People communicated with others by 5 letter or telegram. 6 the reform and opening-up, China developed quickly. Now we have more ring roads, subways, and tall buildings. There 7 more food and clothing. Children can study in modern schools or online. Medical care is better than before. People use phones and the internet to communicate 8 . However, a large population can also bring problems. It is harder 9 jobs, and there is less living space. Cities become crowded and traffic gets heavier. Some people even become homeless 10 they don’t have enough money or a job. The government is trying to solve these problems. Living conditions are improving. We should work for a better future together. 1．A．sees B．saw C．has seen 2．A．a few B．few C．a little 3．A．their B．they C．them 4．A．should B．could C．might 5．A．/ B．a C．the 6．A．On B．Without C．With 7．A．is B．are C．was 8．A．easy B．easily C．easiness 9．A．find B．finding C．to find 10．A．because B．so C．though 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文通过汤姆与祖父的访谈，讲述了中国76年来的变迁，包括交通、住房、教育、医疗等方面的进步及人口过多带来的问题。 1．句意：在过去的76年里，他目睹了许多变化。 sees看见，动词原形；saw看见，动词过去式；has seen已经看见，现在完成时结构。根据“over the past 76 years”可知，此句时态为现在完成时，表示动作一直持续到现在。故选C。 2．句意：过去，路都很窄，所以很少有环路。 a few一些，修饰可数名词复数，表肯定；few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表否定；a little一点，修饰不可数名词，表肯定。根据“roads were all narrow”和“so”可知，由于路窄，导致几乎没有环路，且“ring roads”为可数名词复数，需要表达否定含义。故选B。 3．句意：许多人和他们的家人住在小房子里。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格。空格后是名词“families”，前面需要形容词性物主代词来修饰。故选A。 4．句意：孩子们能够去上学，但几乎没有书。 should应该；could能够；might可能。根据“go to school, but had few books”可知，孩子们去上学是过去有能力做到的事情，用could表示过去的能力。故选B。 5．句意：人们通过信件或电报与他人交流。 /零冠词；a一个，不定冠词；the这个，那个，定冠词。介词“by”与表示通信方式的“letter”连用时，是固定搭配，中间不加任何冠词。故选A。 6．句意：随着改革开放，中国发展迅速。 On在……上；Without没有；With随着。根据“China developed quickly”可知，改革开放是中国快速发展的条件。此处表示伴随或同时发生，用With。故选C。 7．句意：现在有更多的食物和衣物。 is是，用于单数主语；are是，用于复数主语；was是，过去式，用于单数主语。根据“Now we have more ring roads, subways, and tall buildings.”可知，此句时态为一般现在时。且本句是“There be”句型，“more food”中food为不可数名词，决定be动词用is。故选A。 8．句意：人们使用电话和互联网轻松地交流。 easy容易的，形容词；easily容易地，副词；easiness容易，名词。空格处需要副词来修饰动词“communicate”。故选B。 9．句意：找到工作更加困难，居住空间也更小。 find找到，动词原形；finding找到，动名词或现在分词；to find找到，动词不定式。此句为“It is+形容词+to do sth”“做某事是……的”结构，空处填动词不定式。故选C。 10．句意：有些人甚至无家可归，因为他们没有足够的钱或工作。 because因为；so所以；though尽管。空格前后两部分是因果关系，前半句“Some people even become homeless ”是结果，后半句“they don’t have enough money or a job”是原因。用because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 05 （25-26九年级上·广东肇庆·期中）There was one thing that changed Joe’s opinion about rules. When he was little, Joe 1 playing football in the yard. However, the ball ran 2 the street. Joe knew that he could not leave the yard. Because 3 parents set a rule for him: he must stay in the yard when playing. He used 4 parents’ words, but this time, he didn’t feel the rules were necessary. Joe ran out of the yard quickly and tried to get the ball. A car came out suddenly and he was hit nearly by the car. The man shouted, “Watch out! ” Hearing this, Mom came out at once. 5 Mom ran to him, Joe was crying. “Are you okay, Joe?” Mom asked. “Yes. I’m so sorry, Mom.” Joe answered. “Everyone wants to do things in his or her own 6 . But you have to know that rules are set to keep you from danger, or you may put yourself in 7 dangerous situation and cause trouble for others.” Mom told him softly. Joe was regretful (后悔的) for 8 he had done. This experience did make Joe understand the 9 of rules. He promised himself that he would follow the rules 10 than before, not only for himself, but also for other people. 1．A．practices B．practiced C．is practicing 2．A．across B．against C．behind 3．A．he B．him C．his 4．A．follow B．following C．to follow 5．A．As B．After C．Before 6．A．ways’ B．ways C．way 7．A．a B．an C．the 8．A．what B．how C．why 9．A．important B．importantly C．importance 10．A．strictly B．more strictly C．most strictly 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了Joe小时候因违反“在院子里玩”的规则，险些被车撞到，从而认识到规则的重要性。 1．句意：Joe小时候喜欢在院子里练习踢足球。 practices练习（第三人称单数）；practiced练习（过去式）；is practicing正在练习（现在进行时）。根据“When he was little”可知，句子时态为一般过去时。故选B。 2．句意：然而，球跑到了街上。 across横穿；against反对；behind在……后面。根据“the ball ran...the street”可知，球滚“穿过”街道。run across“跑过，穿过”。故选A。 3．句意：因为他的父母给他定了一条规矩。 he他（主格）；him他（宾格）；his他的（形容词性物主代词）。根据“parents”可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词his修饰名词。故选C。 4．句意：他过去常常听从父母的话。 follow跟随（动词原形）；following跟随（现在分词）；to follow跟随（动词不定式）。used to do sth“过去常常做某事”是固定搭配。故选C。 5．句意：当妈妈跑向他时，Joe正在哭。 As当……时；After在……之后；Before在……之前。根据“Mom came out at once.”和“Joe was crying”可知，妈妈跑过来时，他正在哭，as强调两个动作同时发生。故选A。 6．句意：每个人都想按照自己的方式做事。 ways’方式（名词所有格）；ways方式（名词复数）；way方式（名词单数）。in one’s own way“以某人自己的方式”是固定搭配。故选C。 7．句意：但你必须知道，制定规则是为了让你远离危险，否则你可能会使自己陷入危险的境地，并给别人带来麻烦。 a一个（用于辅音音素前）；an一个（用于元音音素前）；the这（特指）。根据“dangerous situation”可知，dangerous以辅音音素开头，且此处表示泛指“一个危险的境地”，应用a。故选A。 8．句意：Joe为自己所做的事感到后悔。 what什么；how如何；why为什么。根据“for...he had done”可知，此处是宾语从句，连接词在从句中作done的宾语，应用what。故选A。 9．句意：这次经历确实让Joe明白了规则的重要性。 important重要的（形容词）；importantly重要地（副词）；importance重要性（名词）。根据“the...of rules”可知，此处需要名词形式，the importance of“……的重要性”。故选C。 10．句意：他承诺自己会比以前更严格地遵守规则。 strictly严格地（原级）；more strictly更严格地（比较级）；most strictly最严格地（最高级）。根据“than before”可知，此处应用比较级。故选B。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $