专题04 必修第二册Unit 3～Unit 4单元词汇短语句型梳理（期末复习知识清单)高一英语上学期人教版

专题04 必修第二册Unit 3~Unit 4单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. B log n. 博客vi. 写博客→ blogg er n. 博客作者；博主 2. Identit y n. 身份；个性→ identi fy vt. 识别；确定 → identification n. 识别；身份证明 3. Convenien t adj. 方便的；近便的→ convenie ntly adv. 方便地；便利地→ conveni ence n. 方便；便利设施 4. Surf vt. & vi. 浏览；冲浪→ su rfe n. 冲浪者；网上冲浪者→ sur fing n. 冲浪运动；网上浏览 5. Ben efit n. 益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于→ be neficial adj. 有益的；有利的 6. Distanc e n. 距离→ distan t adj. 遥远的；疏远的 7. Inspir e vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ inspi ring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 → inspi ration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事 8. Acce ss n. 通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会vt. 进入；使用；获取→ acce ssible adj. 可进入的；可使用的；易懂的 9. Functi on n. 功能；作用；机能vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转→ fu nctional adj. 功能的；实用的；运转正常的 10. Confir m vt. 确认；使确信→ confir mation n. 确认；证实 11. Pre ss vt. 按，压；敦促n. 新闻界；出版社；按压→ pre ssure n. 压力 12. Accou nt n. 账户；描述→acc ounta nt n. 会计；会计师→accountable adj. 有责任的；可解释的 13. Priv acy n. 隐私；私密→ pri vate adj. 私人的；私有的；私下的 14. The ft n. 偷（窃）；盗窃罪→ th ief n. 小偷→thie ve vi. 偷窃；行窃 15. Rud e adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→ruden ess n. 粗鲁；无礼 16. particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→ particularly adv. 特别；尤其 17. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的→ embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的；感到难堪的→embarrass vt. 使尴尬→ embarrassment n. 尴尬；难堪 18. Auth or n. 作者；作家→ aut hority n. 权威；权力；当局 19. Fami liar adj. 熟悉；熟知→ familiarise (familiarize) vt. 使熟悉→ familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 20. Def ine vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→ de finition n. 定义；清晰度 21. Individ ual adj. 单独的；个别的；n. 个人 → individually adv. 单独地；个别地 22. Puz zle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问；vt. 迷惑；使困惑 → puzzl ing adj. 令人困惑的 → puzzle d adj. 感到困惑的 23. defence (US defense)n. 防御；保卫 → defen d vt. 防御；保卫；辩护 → defen sive adj. 防御性的；防卫的 24. Leg al adj. 法律的；合法的 → le gally adv. 合法地 → ill egal adj. 非法的；违法的 25. surround vt. 围绕；包围 → surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 → surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 26. Locatio n n. 地方；地点；位置 → loca te vt. 定位；位于；查找…… 的位置 27. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 → fascin ate vt. 使着迷；使神魂颠倒 → fa scinated adj. 感到着迷的 → fasc ination n. 着迷；迷恋 28. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称 → announcement n. 宣布；通知 → announcer n. 播音员；宣告者 29. Gener ous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→ genero usly adv. 慷慨地；大方地→ gene rosity n. 慷慨；大方 30. Eag er adj. 热切的；渴望的 → eagerness n. 热切；渴望 31. Poe t n. 诗人 → poetr y n. 诗歌；诗作 32. Gre et vt. 问候；迎接 → gr eeting n. 问候；招呼；祝贺 33. Strik ing adj. 引人注目的；显著的 → st rike vt. & vi. （struck, struck/stricken）击打；罢工；触发；n. 罢工；打击 34. achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到 → achieve vt. 实现；达到；完成 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1.file n. 文件；文件夹；档案 2.troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子 3.cyberbully n. 网 霸vt. & vi. 网络欺凌 4.guideline n. 准则；指导原则 5.mansion n. 公馆； 宅第 6.cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 7.descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙 8.heel n. 足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟 9.currency n. 通货 ；货币 10.scent n. 气味；气息 11.feast n. 盛宴；宴 会；节日 12.dot n. 点；小（圆）点 vt. 加点；遍布 13.stew n. 炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）vt. & vi. 炖；煨 14.sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的 15.transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. blog po st 博文；博客帖子 2. search eng ine（互联网上的）搜索引擎 3. identity car d 身份证 4.keep sb company 陪伴某人 5. now tha t 既然；由于 6.go through 经历；度过；通读 7. in shap e 状况良好 8.keep track o f 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 9. make fun of 取笑；戏弄 10.keep (…) in mind 牢记 11.joi n … t o … 把……和……连接或联结起来 12.Achilles’ heel （喻）致命的弱点 13.break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱 14.belo ng to 属于 15. as wel l as 同（一样也）；和；还 16. keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1. “find + 宾语 + 宾补”结构 At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50 岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 2.定语从句省略引导词 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个 IT 俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 3. 过去分词短语作后置定语 They use the same flag, know n as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。 4. “No matter+how”引导让步状语从句 No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet! 无论多小的城镇，每个人都应可以加入全球网络，进入因特网的世界！ 5. “The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”结构 The more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked on the Internet. (P32改) 你越有礼貌，你在网上被攻击的可能性就越小。 6. A without B is like C without D A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. — Marcus Garvey 一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族，就像一棵没有根的树。——马库斯·加维 ( 清单 0 5 单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵) ) 一、单元写作任务：推荐历史古城 本部分常考的写作话题是“推荐历史古城”，要求给美国笔友写一封邮件，推荐一座中国历史古城。介绍历史古城时，要突出其历史及文化价值。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1)参观一座古城visit an ancient city (2)推荐这座城市 recommend the city of... (3)......的首都the capital of... (4)位于……is located in (5)中国八大古都之一one of the eight ancient capitals of China    (6)历史悠久with a long history       (7)以……著称have a reputation for (8)拥有一次难忘的旅行have an unforgettable trip  (9)沿着帝王足迹walk in the footsteps of emperors 2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①Knowing that you are coming to visit an ancient city in China, I would like to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you. 知道你要来中国参观一座古城，我想向你推荐杭州这座城市。 (1) 主体段落 ①Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is located in the north of it. 杭州是浙江省的省会，位于浙江省北部。 ②Besides, Hangzhou, which was one of the eight ancient capitals of China with a long history, was once the capital of Wuyue State and the Southern Song Dynasty. 此外，杭州是中国历史悠久的八大古都之一，曾是吴越国和南宋的都城。 ③Not only does Hangzhou have a reputation for Longjing tea and silk, but it also has its own unique West Lake culture. 杭州不仅以龙井茶和丝绸闻名，还拥有独特的西湖文化。 (2)  段尾句 ①Walk in the footsteps of emperors and poets to discover why Hangzhou has been called as “Paradise on Earth,” and experience a journey you will never forget. 沿着帝王与诗人的足迹，探寻杭州为何被称为“人间天堂”，体验一段永生难忘的旅程。 3、 范文背诵 Dear Jack, Knowing that you are coming to visit an ancient city in China, I would like to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you. Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is located in the north of it. Besides, Hangzhou, which was one of the eight ancient capitals of China with a long history, was once the capital of Wuyue State and the Southern Song Dynasty. Not only does Hangzhou have a reputation for Longjing tea and silk, but it also has its own unique West Lake culture. Walk in the footsteps of emperors and poets to discover why Hangzhou has been called as “Paradise on Earth,” and experience a journey you will never forget. Yours, Li Hua ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. The reason why I prefer shopping online is that I can always buy things at a(n) disc ount (折扣) . 2. You need to find an online application form on the bank’s website to open an online bank acc ount(账户). 3. With Airtripp, you can ch at (聊天) online with foreigners across 250 countries and learn their languages for free. 4.For years, Margaret felt embarrassed (尴尬的) about her problem with music. 5.To enjoy the convenience (便利) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 6.A variety of foods are served, such as dumplings, spring r olls(卷), chicken, fish and pork, in addition to various kinds of fruit, candies and nuts. 7.My uncle’s restaurant is always crowd ed (挤满)with customers at meal times. 8.Handle (处理) the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement(成就). 9.The role of the indivi dual (个人) in history has always been a concern for historians. 10. He was so eag er (渴望的)to know about the historical event that he looked up a lot of information about it. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2025浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 2.We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made(make). 3.Nobel was upset to fin d (find) out that he hadn’t discovered the truth. 4.Farther i n the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. 5. Presse d (press) by the officer, he admitted that he knew about the affair. 6.As far as I know, you are very familiar wi th Chinese culture, especially Chinese Opera. 7.In India, particularly (particular) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married. 8.Do you have an insp iring (inspire) or life-changing story to tell? 9.Wi-Fi is the technology that allows your smartphone or computer to a ccess (使用)the Internet through a wireless (无线的) connection. 10.If you’ve ever tried to answer an email or su rf (浏览)the Internet from your mobile device (设备) in public, chances are you are connected to a Wi-Fi hotspot. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 2. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 3.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. 网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。 4.We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping today. 现如今我们在购物时，不再需要排队等候，也不需要随身携带现金。 5.When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 当你经历困难的时候，你就会遇到面临相似挑战的人。 6.Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help. 想到别人的处境，我就会受到激励，伸出援助之手。 7.The Internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. (P29) 因特网为浙江省的一座水滨小镇——乌镇带来了极大的益处。 8.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 9.Learning without understanding leads to confusion. 学而不思则罔。 10.Down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。 11.Birds g reet the new day w ith their morning song. 鸟儿用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天。 1.哪种“困惑”？ 易混词 用法及例句 puzzle n./v. 困惑；使迷惑（侧重 “难以理解”） 因事物 “复杂、神秘、难以解释” 而感到困惑，侧重 “理解障碍”。 例：What puzzled me most was that the young man spoke English with a perfect Chinese accent. （让我最困惑的是这个年轻人说英语带着地道的中文口音。） confuse vt. 混淆；使困惑（侧重 “弄混 / 不知所措”） 因事物 “混乱、信息矛盾、界限模糊” 而感到迷惑，侧重 “判断混乱”。 例：People often confuse this kind of plant with a similar one that is poisonous. （人们常把这种植物和一种有毒的相似植物弄混。） 2. approach/ method /way? 易混词 用法及例句 approach 强调 “策略性、方向性”，不涉及具体步骤细节。后接介词 to + doing sth.（固定用法） 例：The key to solving the problem lies in adopting a practical approach rather than waiting for opportunities. （解决这个问题的关键在于采用实用的思路，而不是等待机会。） method 强调 “系统性、规范性”，有明确的操作流程。后接介词 of/for + doing sth. 例：Scientists have found a more efficient method for treating this disease. （科学家们找到了一种更有效的治疗这种疾病的方法。） way 做某事的 “方式、方法”（最通用，可指任何形式），后接 of doing sth. 或 to do sth. 例：There are many ways to relax after a long day’s study, such as listening to music or doing sports. （长时间学习后有很多放松的方式，比如听音乐或做运动。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 必修第二册Unit 3~Unit 4单元词汇短语句型梳理 ( 清单 01 词类转换 ( 变出精彩，举一反三 ) ) 1. blog n. 博客vi. 写博客→ blogger n. 博客作者；博主 2. identity n. 身份；个性→ identify vt. 识别；确定 → identification n. 识别；身份证明 3. convenient adj. 方便的；近便的→ conveniently adv. 方便地；便利地→ convenience n. 方便；便利设施 4. surf vt. & vi. 浏览；冲浪→ surfer n. 冲浪者；网上冲浪者→ surfing n. 冲浪运动；网上浏览 5. benefit n. 益处vt. 使受益vi. 得益于→ beneficial adj. 有益的；有利的 6. distance n. 距离→ distant adj. 遥远的；疏远的 7. inspire vt. 鼓舞；激励；启发思考→ inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的；启发灵感的 → inspiration n. 灵感；鼓舞人心的人/事 8. access n. 通道；（使用、查阅、接近或面见的）机会vt. 进入；使用；获取→ accessible adj. 可进入的；可使用的；易懂的 9. function n. 功能；作用；机能vi. 起作用；正常工作；运转→ functional adj. 功能的；实用的；运转正常的 10. confirm vt. 确认；使确信→ confirmation n. 确认；证实 11. press vt. 按，压；敦促n. 新闻界；出版社；按压→ pressure n. 压力 12. account n. 账户；描述→accountant n. 会计；会计师→accountable adj. 有责任的；可解释的 13. privacy n. 隐私；私密→ private adj. 私人的；私有的；私下的 14. theft n. 偷（窃）；盗窃罪→ thief n. 小偷→thieve vi. 偷窃；行窃 15. rude adj. 粗鲁的；无礼的→rudeness n. 粗鲁；无礼 16. particular adj. 特定的；特别的；讲究的→ particularly adv. 特别；尤其 17. embarrassing adj. 让人难堪（尴尬；害羞）的→ embarrassed adj. 感到尴尬的；感到难堪的→embarrass vt. 使尴尬→ embarrassment n. 尴尬；难堪 18. author n. 作者；作家→ authority n. 权威；权力；当局 19. familiar adj. 熟悉；熟知→ familiarise (familiarize) vt. 使熟悉→ familiarity n. 熟悉；通晓 20. define vt. 给……下定义；界定；解释→ definition n. 定义；清晰度 21. individual adj. 单独的；个别的；n. 个人 → individually adv. 单独地；个别地 22. puzzle n. 谜；智力游戏；疑问；vt. 迷惑；使困惑 → puzzling adj. 令人困惑的 → puzzled adj. 感到困惑的 23. defence (US defense)n. 防御；保卫 → defend vt. 防御；保卫；辩护 → defensive adj. 防御性的；防卫的 24. legal adj. 法律的；合法的 → legally adv. 合法地 → illegal adj. 非法的；违法的 25. surround vt. 围绕；包围 → surrounding adj. 周围的；附近的 → surroundings n. 环境；周围的事物 26. location n. 地方；地点；位置 → locate vt. 定位；位于；查找…… 的位置 27. fascinating adj. 极有吸引力的；迷人的 → fascinate vt. 使着迷；使神魂颠倒 → fascinated adj. 感到着迷的 → fascination n. 着迷；迷恋 28. announce vt. 宣布；通知；声称 → announcement n. 宣布；通知 → announcer n. 播音员；宣告者 29. generous adj. 慷慨的；大方的；丰富的→ generously adv. 慷慨地；大方地→ generosity n. 慷慨；大方 30. eager adj. 热切的；渴望的 → eagerness n. 热切；渴望 31. poet n. 诗人 → poetry n. 诗歌；诗作 32. greet vt. 问候；迎接 → greeting n. 问候；招呼；祝贺 33. striking adj. 引人注目的；显著的 → strike vt. & vi. （struck, struck/stricken）击打；罢工；触发；n. 罢工；打击 34. achievement n. 成就；成绩；达到 → achieve vt. 实现；达到；完成 ( 清单 02 识词知意 ( 厚积薄发，熟能生巧 ) ) 1.file n. 文件；文件夹；档案 2.troll n. 发挑衅帖子的人；恶意挑衅的帖子 3.cyberbully n. 网霸vt. & vi. 网络欺凌 4.guideline n. 准则；指导原则 5.mansion n. 公馆；宅第 6.cemetery n. 墓地；公墓 7.descendant n. 后裔；后代；子孙 8.heel n. 足跟；（脚、袜子、鞋等的）后跟 9.currency n. 通货；货币 10.scent n. 气味；气息 11.feast n. 盛宴；宴会；节日 12.dot n. 点；小（圆）点 vt. 加点；遍布 13.stew n. 炖菜（有肉和蔬菜）vt. & vi. 炖；煨 14.sensory adj. 感觉的；感官的 15.transition n. 过渡；转变；变迁 ( 清单 03 高频短语 ( 积 少成多，活学活用 ) ) 1. blog post 博文；博客帖子 2. search engine（互联网上的）搜索引擎 3. identity card 身份证 4.keep sb company 陪伴某人 5. now that 既然；由于 6.go through 经历；度过；通读 7. in shape 状况良好 8.keep track of 掌握……的最新消息；了解……的动态 9. make fun of 取笑；戏弄 10.keep (…) in mind 牢记 11.join … to … 把……和……连接或联结起来 12.Achilles’ heel （喻）致命的弱点 13.break away (from sb/sth)脱离；背叛；逃脱 14.belong to 属于 15. as well as 同（一样也）；和；还 16. keep your eyes open (for) 留心；留意 ( 清单 04 高频句型 ( 精彩句型，句句精彩 ) ) 1. “find + 宾语 + 宾补”结构 At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company. 50 岁时，她发觉自己失业了，困在家里，只有电脑相伴。 2.定语从句省略引导词 She was so inspired by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people how to use computers and the Internet. 她受到网友的启发，决定成立一个 IT 俱乐部来教年长一些的人们学习使用电脑和互联网。 3. 过去分词短语作后置定语 They use the same flag, known as the Union Jack, as well as share the same currency and military defence. 像拥有同样的货币和国防一样，他们也使用同一面国旗。 4. “No matter+how”引导让步状语从句 No matter how small a town is, everyone should be able to join the global network and access the world of the Internet! 无论多小的城镇，每个人都应可以加入全球网络，进入因特网的世界！ 5. “The + 比较级..., the + 比较级...”结构 The more polite you are, the less likely it is you will be attacked on the Internet. (P32改) 你越有礼貌，你在网上被攻击的可能性就越小。 6. A without B is like C without D A people without the knowledge of their past history, origin and culture is like a tree without roots. — Marcus Garvey 一个不了解自己历史、起源和文化的民族，就像一棵没有根的树。——马库斯·加维 ( 清单 0 5 单元写作(通用表达，范文背诵) ) 一、单元写作任务：推荐历史古城 本部分常考的写作话题是“推荐历史古城”，要求给美国笔友写一封邮件，推荐一座中国历史古城。介绍历史古城时，要突出其历史及文化价值。 二、通用表达 1. 话题词汇 (1)参观一座古城visit an ancient city (2)推荐这座城市 recommend the city of... (3)......的首都the capital of... (4)位于……is located in (5)中国八大古都之一one of the eight ancient capitals of China    (6)历史悠久with a long history       (7)以……著称have a reputation for (8)拥有一次难忘的旅行have an unforgettable trip  (9)沿着帝王足迹walk in the footsteps of emperors 2. 话题句式 (1)段首句 ①Knowing that you are coming to visit an ancient city in China, I would like to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you. 知道你要来中国参观一座古城，我想向你推荐杭州这座城市。 (1) 主体段落 ①Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is located in the north of it. 杭州是浙江省的省会，位于浙江省北部。 ②Besides, Hangzhou, which was one of the eight ancient capitals of China with a long history, was once the capital of Wuyue State and the Southern Song Dynasty. 此外，杭州是中国历史悠久的八大古都之一，曾是吴越国和南宋的都城。 ③Not only does Hangzhou have a reputation for Longjing tea and silk, but it also has its own unique West Lake culture. 杭州不仅以龙井茶和丝绸闻名，还拥有独特的西湖文化。 (2)  段尾句 ①Walk in the footsteps of emperors and poets to discover why Hangzhou has been called as “Paradise on Earth,” and experience a journey you will never forget. 沿着帝王与诗人的足迹，探寻杭州为何被称为“人间天堂”，体验一段永生难忘的旅程。 3、 范文背诵 Dear Jack, Knowing that you are coming to visit an ancient city in China, I would like to recommend the city of Hangzhou to you. Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is located in the north of it. Besides, Hangzhou, which was one of the eight ancient capitals of China with a long history, was once the capital of Wuyue State and the Southern Song Dynasty. Not only does Hangzhou have a reputation for Longjing tea and silk, but it also has its own unique West Lake culture. Walk in the footsteps of emperors and poets to discover why Hangzhou has been called as “Paradise on Earth,” and experience a journey you will never forget. Yours, Li Hua ( 题型 01 2 单词拼写 ( 夯实双基，厚积薄发 ) ) 根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词的正确形式 1. The reason why I prefer shopping online is that I can always buy things at a(n) discount (折扣) . 2. You need to find an online application form on the bank’s website to open an online bank account(账户). 3. With Airtripp, you can chat (聊天) online with foreigners across 250 countries and learn their languages for free. 4.For years, Margaret felt embarrassed (尴尬的) about her problem with music. 5.To enjoy the convenience (便利) of digital payment, many senior citizens started to use smart phones. 6.A variety of foods are served, such as dumplings, spring rolls(卷), chicken, fish and pork, in addition to various kinds of fruit, candies and nuts. 7.My uncle’s restaurant is always crowded (挤满)with customers at meal times. 8.Handle (处理) the most important tasks first so you’ll feel a real sense of achievement(成就). 9.The role of the individual (个人) in history has always been a concern for historians. 10. He was so eager (渴望的)to know about the historical event that he looked up a lot of information about it. ( 题型 02 2 单句语法填空 ( 一词多变，活学活用 ) ) 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. (2025浙江卷)In the Ming Dynasty, the center was the Forbidden City, surrounded (surround)in concentric(同心的)circles by the Inner City and Outer City. 2.We won’t start the work until all the preparations have been made(make). 3.Nobel was upset to find (find) out that he hadn’t discovered the truth. 4.Farther in the distance, I could enjoy the view of snowy mountains. 5. Pressed (press) by the officer, he admitted that he knew about the affair. 6.As far as I know, you are very familiar with Chinese culture, especially Chinese Opera. 7.In India, particularly (particular) outside cities, young women are expected to move in with their husband’s family when they get married. 8.Do you have an inspiring (inspire) or life-changing story to tell? 9.Wi-Fi is the technology that allows your smartphone or computer to access (使用)the Internet through a wireless (无线的) connection. 10.If you’ve ever tried to answer an email or surf (浏览)the Internet from your mobile device (设备) in public, chances are you are connected to a Wi-Fi hotspot. ( 题型 03 2 完成句子 ( 精彩句型，活学即用 ) ) 1. She realised that one of the greatest benefits of the Internet was its ability to remove the distance that usually exists between people. 她意识到互联网的最大好处之一就是能够消除通常存在于人和人之间的距离感。 2. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. 她认为，消除数字鸿沟、确保每人都能使用互联网并且知晓如何运用新技术，是非常重要的。 3.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean to others. 网络恶霸使用互联网来欺负别人。 4.We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash around when we go shopping today. 现如今我们在购物时，不再需要排队等候，也不需要随身携带现金。 5.When you go through tough times, you meet others who are facing similar challenges. 当你经历困难的时候，你就会遇到面临相似挑战的人。 6.Thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to offer help. 想到别人的处境，我就会受到激励，伸出援助之手。 7.The Internet has brought great benefits to Wuzhen, a small waterside town in Zhejiang Province. (P29) 因特网为浙江省的一座水滨小镇——乌镇带来了极大的益处。 8.The peaceful landscape of the “Emerald Isle” and its many green counties is a true feast for the eyes, with its rolling green hills dotted with sheep and cattle. “绿宝石（爱尔兰）岛”风光宁静秀美，郡县草木葱茏，青山连绵起伏，牛羊点缀其中，堪称一场名副其实的视觉盛宴。 9.Learning without understanding leads to confusion. 学而不思则罔。 10.Down by the sea, the roar of the ocean waves and cries of the seabirds make up the music of the coast. 海边波浪咆哮，海鸟鸣叫，奏响了海岸交响乐。 11.Birds greet the new day with their morning song. 鸟儿用清晨的歌声迎接新的一天。 1.哪种“困惑”？ 易混词 用法及例句 puzzle n./v. 困惑；使迷惑（侧重 “难以理解”） 因事物 “复杂、神秘、难以解释” 而感到困惑，侧重 “理解障碍”。 例：What puzzled me most was that the young man spoke English with a perfect Chinese accent. （让我最困惑的是这个年轻人说英语带着地道的中文口音。） confuse vt. 混淆；使困惑（侧重 “弄混 / 不知所措”） 因事物 “混乱、信息矛盾、界限模糊” 而感到迷惑，侧重 “判断混乱”。 例：People often confuse this kind of plant with a similar one that is poisonous. （人们常把这种植物和一种有毒的相似植物弄混。） 2. approach/ method /way? 易混词 用法及例句 approach 强调 “策略性、方向性”，不涉及具体步骤细节。后接介词 to + doing sth.（固定用法） 例：The key to solving the problem lies in adopting a practical approach rather than waiting for opportunities. （解决这个问题的关键在于采用实用的思路，而不是等待机会。） method 强调 “系统性、规范性”，有明确的操作流程。后接介词 of/for + doing sth. 例：Scientists have found a more efficient method for treating this disease. （科学家们找到了一种更有效的治疗这种疾病的方法。） way 做某事的 “方式、方法”（最通用，可指任何形式），后接 of doing sth. 或 to do sth. 例：There are many ways to relax after a long day’s study, such as listening to music or doing sports. （长时间学习后有很多放松的方式，比如听音乐或做运动。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公3 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $